英语说明文写作句式

第一篇：英语说明文写作句式

写作的基本句式(上)

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

例如： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

雅思写作的基本句式(下)

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如：

From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：

Do “lucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

第二篇：英语写作常用关联词+句式

英语写作常用关联词 及句子套用模式

第一部分：关联词 表示开场 ：

（introduction）: generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in general，in a sense, in a way, in my opinion, in some cases, nowadays, recently, currently, obviously, clearly, undoubtedly 表示层进 ：

first, firstly, to begin with； second, secondly, to start with；

third, thirdly, what's more，also, and then;and equally important;besides, in addition;further, in the first place;still, furthermore;last, last but not the least;

next, besides;too, moreover;finally 表示列举 ：

（enumeration）: first, second, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing，for another, finally;for example, for instance, to illustrate, after all, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, say 表示解释：

as a matter of fact, frankly speaking;in this case, in other words 表示原因：

（cause）: because;because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result of

表示总结：

in summary, in a word； in brief, in conclusion； to conclude, in fact；indeed, in short

in other words, of course； it is true, specially； namely, in all；

that is, to summarize, to sum up ；thus, as has been said； altogether, in other words；finally, in simpler terms； in particular, that is； on the whole, to put it differently；therefore 表示结果：

（result）: thus, so, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that（由此得出结论..., 因而断定...）表示强调：

of course, indeed ；above all, most important；emphasis, certainly，in fact；chiefly, especially, indeed, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse，no doubt, needless to say 表示让步：

still, nevertheless； in spite of, all the same； even so, after all；concession, granted, naturally；of course；although, however, but, yet；admittedly, it is true ……；even though, granted that 表示比较： in comparison, likewise；similarly, equally；however, likewise；in the same way；equally important, like, both, the same as, in common 表示对照：

（contrast）: on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike，in contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, by contrast 表示转折：

by contrast, although；at the same time, but；in contrast, nevertheless；notwithstanding（虽然, 尽管）, on the contrary； on the other hand, otherwise；regardless, still； though, yet； despite the fact that, even so；even though, for all that（虽然如此）；however, in spite of；instead 表示时间：

after a while, afterward； again, also； and then, as long as；at last，at length（最后）；at that time, before； besides, earlier； eventually, finally；formerly, further； furthermore, in addition；in the first place，in the past； last, lately； meanwhile, moreover；next, now；presently, second；shortly, simultaneously；since, so far；soon, still； subsequently（后来，随后）, then；thereafter（其后, 从那时以后）, too；until, until now；when

第二部分：句子套用模式

一、总结句型

1)...in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently,...2)As far as I am concerned/as for me,...3)This truth above seems to be self-evident显然的.4)Whether we examine the...above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.5)In my point of view, I prefer A much more than B.6)I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be...but also to be...，both in...and in....7)There is no doubt that...8)In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make efforts to...9)To a large extent在很大程度上,..., therefore, reflects...10)If all above mentioned measures are achieved,...11)Wherever you are and whatever you do,...is always meaningful.12)So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.13)Now, which one do you prefer-----the one...or the one...? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.二、开首句型

1)Have you ever gone...? Have you ever been to...? If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.2)Are you...? Are you...? We are, usually.3)In large part as a consequence of..., somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.4)We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of...5)Being adj.is one of the virtues that people must possess(not only in...but also in.../during.../when...)6)What A to B, that C to D

7)Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that...8)The reasons for the...are manifold, for instance,...9)Several factors contribute to this..., such as..., as for as I’m concerned, however,...is the most significant ingredient/element.10)...is more violent than what we thought it should be before.11)There are intimate（紧密的）relations between the two.三、并列句型 1)Some people like A due to....However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.2)There might be two reasons, I think..., for the change.3)A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.4)Different people have different attitudes towards..., some believe that...others, however, argue that...still others maintain that...5)First...besides, in addition...what’s more...6)For one thing...nevertheless, for another...四、转折句型

1)...Such defects缺陷as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of...2)Except for...’s sake only.3)Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.4)First...last but not least...5)Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.6)..., and vice versa indeed.7)On the contrary, in spite of these increase...8)Compared with A, B has many advantages such as...9)Not so much...as he had talked about.10)..., the truth of the matter, however, is that...11)For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others...12)As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has...13)It is fairly well know that...however, it is less know that...14)..., but this was not always the case.15)At first,...different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to...16)None the less(尽管如此)...17)When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it too.18)..., sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however.19)Do some A else but B.五、名理句型 1)It is usually the case that...2)It is plain common sense---the more/less...the more/less...3)The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.4)As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes,...5)I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:...6)The old story of...can serve as a good illustration that...六、强调句型

1)With/due to/spurred by...we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is,...2)The reason why...is no other than...as I know.3)The same thing is true with...4)What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B.5)What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!

6)It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.7)Before everything else,...is the secret of success.七、图表句型

1)From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that...2)From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that...obviously.3)As show in the chart/by the graph...4)Have you ever anticipated the prospects of...in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of...as shown in the graph above.5)The gap between...and...will be further widened.6)In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take?

7)It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.8)By..., the number of...had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of...9)短语：made up about.../the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that

高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇

A、常用关联词

一、表示递进关系的关键词语 additionally 加之；又

besides 此外；除……之外 equally important

同样重要的是 furthermore

此外；而且 in addition

另外

in other words

换句话说

last but not least

最后但同样重要的是 moreover

而且；此外

that is to say

即；就是；换句话说 what’s more

而且；此外

二、表示转折关系的关键词语 although

虽然；尽管 at the same time

同时；但是 despite

不管；尽管；不论 even if

即使 even though

即使

however

然而；可是 in spite of

不管

instead

代替；而不是 nevertheless

然而；不过 on the contrary

正相反

otherwise

另外；不同地 regardless of

不管；不顾 still

依然；仍然 though

虽然；可是 while

而

yet

然而；但是；仍

三、表示选择关系的关键词语 either…or…

……或……

instead of…

……，而不是…… neither…nor…

……和……都不…… not…but…

不是……而是…… rather than…

宁可；胜过 whether…or not

是否

四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to

与……比较

equally

相等地；平等地 in comparison with

与……比较

in contrast

相反；大不相同 in contrast to

和……对比 in the same way

同样地 instead

代替；改为 on the contrary

正相反 while

而

五、表示因果关系的关键词语 accordingly

因此；从而 as a result of

作为结果 because（of）

因为

consequently

从而；因此 due to

由于；应归于 hence

因此；从此

in that

由于；因为；既然 now that

因为；既然 on account of

由于

owing to

由于；因……的缘故 so

所以 so that

所以 thanks to

由于

therefore

因此；所以 thus

因此

六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all

最重要的是 accordingly

于是 as a consequence

因此

as has been noted

如前所述 at last

最后 briefly

简要扼要地 by doing so

如此

certainly

当然地；无疑地 consequently

因此 eventually

最后 hence

因此 in a word

总之 in brief

简言之 in conclusion

总之；最后 in short

简而言之 in summary

简要地说

in sum

总之；简而言之 obviously

显然

on the whole

总体说来；整个看来

第三篇：英语写作常用功能句式

写作的结构功能句式：文章开头句式

1）When asked about…, the vast /overwhelming majority of/ most/many/ quite a few people say/ think/ believe/ answer that…, but…

当被问及……时，多数（大多数、许多）人认为（回答）……，但是……

2)Nowadays, it is commonly/ widely/ generally believed/ thought/ held that…, but I wonder/ doubt that…

如今，人们普遍认为……，但是我怀疑……

3)When it comes to……, some think/ hold/ believe…

当提及……时，有人认为……

4)Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of…, whild others prefer…

基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同，我们发现有人持……的观点，而另外一些人则更喜欢……

5)It has become apparent to us that…

对我们来说，……已经变得很明显。

6)There is a public/ general debate/ controversy/ discussion today/ nowadays on/ over/ as to the problem/ issue of…

如今，有一场关于……问题的公开的（普遍的）讨论（争论）。

7)With the rapid growth of…, … have/ has become increasingly important in our daily life.随着……的快速增长，……在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。

8)Recently the issue/ problem/ question/ of… has been brought into focus/ brought to public attention/ in the limelight/ posed among the general public.近来，……的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。

9)Now there is a growing awareness/ recognition of the necessity to…

如今，人们愈发意识到……的重要性。

10)Nothing/ Few things/ No idea is/ are more/ as foolish/ dangerous/ undesirable/ basic/ essential than/ as… which is widely/ commonly/ generally held by…

普遍认为，没什么能比……更愚蠢（危险、不合时宜、基本、有必要）/没有什么能像……观点这样愚蠢（危险、不合时宜、基本、有必要）。

11)Now people in growing/ significant numbers are beginning/ coming to realize/ accept/ aware that…

如今，越来越多的人意识到……

12)After a good many years of efforts to/ enthusiasm for…, people begin to…

经过许多年的努力/热衷于……多年之后，人们开始……

13)One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is…

人们热烈讨论的话题之一就是……

14)We are often shown/ told these days that….But is this really the case?

近来我们经常听说……,但是情况真的如此吗？

文章结尾句式:

1)From above…

综上所述……

2)Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that…

因此，我们不难得出以下结论……

3)Recognizing the fact that…should lead us to conclude that…

承认……这一事实，我们能得出以下结论……

4)The evidence upon all sides supports/ confirms/ leads to a sound conclusion/ view that… 各方面事实表明/可以得出这样一个合理的结论（看法）……

5)From what has been discussed above/ Based on the points discussed aboved, we may resonably/ safely/ finally draw/ arrive at the conclusion that…

综上所述，我们能得出如下结论……

6)In summary/ conclusion/ a word, it is more important/ valuable we should…

总之，我们应该……,这一点很重要。

7)Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that…

考虑到所有因素，我们得出结论，……

8)Obviously, if we ignor the problem, chances are good that…will be put in danger.显然，如果我们忽略了这个问题，……很可能会陷入危险境地。

9)It is time that we put an immediate en to the undesirable/ unhealthy/

该是立即结束这一不合时宜的（不健康的）……现象（趋势）的时候了。

10)After pondering this question on many occasions, I have finally arrived at conclusion that… is something I truly want to do and it is worthwhile.在多次考虑这个问题之后，我终于得出结论，……是我真正想去做的，也是值得去做的。

11)Therefore, we have no reason to make a fuss that….All in all…

所以我们没有理由为……大惊小怪。总之，……

12)There is no doubt/ denying that adequate/ immediate/ special attention must be paid to the problem of…

毫无疑问，我么应当充分（马上、特别）关注……问题。

13)Clearly, if we are to…, it is vital/ important/ essential that…

显然，如果我们要想……，……是至关重要的。

14)To be sure, there may be difficulties we cannot overcome, but if we…

确实，有些困难我们无法克服，但如果我们能够……的话，……

15)There is no better time to act than right now, for you will never be offered a greater opportunity than you are at this time.现在是行动起来的最好时机，因为你再也不会遇到一个比现在更好的机遇了。

16)In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of….Only in this way can… in the future.总之，全社会都应该密切关注……，只有这样将来才能……

17)The dilema is something no one can avoid/ duck/ run away from.Properly handled, however, we will…

这一难题是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当，我们就会……

过渡概括句式

1)To understand the truth of…, it is necessary to analyze…

为了了解……的真相，有必要分析……

2)To get a full appreciation of what/ how…, we must/ have to turn first to…

为了充分理解……，我们应该首先看一下……

3)To illustrate/ prove/ show this point, let me develop my argument…

为了说明这一点，首先来讨论一下……

4)A study of …, perhaps, will make this point clear.研究一下……的情况也许会说明这一点。

5)But, you may ask, why is…important/ indispensible/ necessary?

但你或许会问，为什么……很重要（必不可少、有必要）？

6)Another equally important aspect/ function is…

另一个同样重要的方面（作用）是……

7)Closely connected with/ related to/ associated with this factor is…

与这个因素密切相关的另一个因素是……

8)…may further be supported by…

……可以进一步证实……

9)…is but one of many effects/ pressures.Another is…

……只不过是其中一个作用（压力）。另一个是……

10)Besides/ In addition to/ Apart from this, other ways/ aspects/ functions are…

除此之外，另外一些方法（方面、作用）是……

11)Moreover,/ Furthermore,/ What’s more,/ Worse still,…

此外（更糟的是）……

12)So do(does)/ is(are)…

……也一样。

13)No less important/ harmful is…

同样重要（有害）的是……

14)It would be foolish/ absurd to argue/ think/ believe that….And it would be more foolish/ absurd to argue that…

如果认为……那是愚蠢的（荒谬的）。但如果认为……将更加愚蠢（荒谬）。

第四篇：英语说明文写作句型

Many people insist that...很多人坚持认为...With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为...A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎认为...·引出不同观点:People's views on...vary from person to person.Some hold that....However, others believe that....人们对...的观点因人而异.有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为．．．People may have different opinions on...人们对...可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to...关于....人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.·结尾部分Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论...Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论...Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...因此,我们最好得出这样的结论...There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without...But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有...是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.·提出建议:It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of...and to put special emphasis on the improvement of...该是采纳...的建议,并对...的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of...毫无疑问,对...问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,....If we want to do something..., it is essential that...显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是...Only in this way can we...只有这样,我们才能...It must be realized that...我们必须意识到...·预示后果:Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that...will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会...It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.·论证部分From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that...我无法完全同意这一观点....Personally, I am standing on the side of...就个人而言,我站在...的一边.I sincerely believe that...我真诚地相信...In my opinion, it is more advisable to do...than to do....在我个人看来,做...比做...更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why...坦诚地说，最后，还有一个较为实际的原因...·给出原因:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First,...Second,...Third,...这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先,...第二,...第三,...Why did...? For one thing...For another....Perhaps the primary reason is...为什么会...? 一个原因是...令一个原因是...或许其主要原因是....I quite agree with the statement that...the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即...,其主要原因如下:·列出解决办法:Here are some suggestions for handling...这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is...解决这些麻烦的最好办法是...People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.·批判错误观点和做法:As far as something is concerned,....就某事而言,...It was obvious that...很显然,....It may be true that..., but it doesn't mean that...可能...是对的,但这并不意味着...It is natural to believe that..., but we shouldn't ignore that...认为....是很自然的,但我们不应忽视....There is no evidence to suggest that...没有证据表明...·作文中常用连接词的选择表示强调的连接词

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.表示比较的连接词 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示对比的连接词 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列举的连接词 for instance, such as, take...for example, except for, to illustrate.表示时间的连接词 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示顺序的连接词 then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的连接词 presumably, probably, perhaps.表示递进的连接词 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示让步的连接词 although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示转折的连接词 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately.whereas表示原因的连接词 for this reason, due to, thanks to,because of, as, since, owing to.表示结果的连接词 as a result, hence, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于总结的连接词 on the whole, in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize.其他类型连接词 Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case.

第五篇：英语说明文写作指导

英语说明文写作指导

一、定义

说明文是对事情的发生、发展、结果、特征、性质、状态、功能等进行解释、介绍、阐述的一种文体；是用说明的表达方式来解说事物，阐明事理。

二、写作基本要求

这类文章的目的和性质是客观地介绍、解释事物，使读者获得知识和信息，并不需要发表主张、做出证明。说明文的基本特点是内容的科学性、说明的条理性和语言的准确性。说明文的种类很多，主要有事物说明文和事理说明文

三、写作注意事项

1．要写好说明文，应该注意以下几点：

①描写要抓住人或物的特征，防止面面俱到。

②说明层次要清楚，应由浅入深，由易到难，由外到里，由始到末。

③选用恰当的说明方法将各要点连接成句子。如定义、举例、比较或对比、类比、分析、说明、叙述.④使用过渡语将上下文的逻辑关系体现出来。

⑤尽可能选用新颖、典型的素材，使说明的内容生动、有趣，以吸引读者。

2．说明文的写作步骤：

第一步：审题，确定主题句、主体时态(一般以现在时态为主)和中心人称；

第二步：在主题句后按提示顺序将各要点以完整的句子表达出来；

第三步：用过渡词将上下文的逻辑关系体现出来。

课课练

一、完形填空

What does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that, successful language learners are independent(独立的)learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher;they discover their own way to learn the language, Instead of the teacher to explain, they try to find the rules for themselves.They try to learn from their mistakes.Successful language learning is active learning.Successful learners do not wait for a chance a chance.They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they They are willing（愿意）to make mistakes and try again.When communication is difficult, they can acceptis inexact(不正确的)or incomplete.It is more importantto learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of very word.Finally, successful language learners are a purpose.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is necessary communicate with these people and to learn from them.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully.On the other hand, if yourthan successful, you’d better try some of the skills outlined(概述)above.()1.A.inB.onC.from

()2.After allB.First of allC.At last

()3.A.waitB.waitingC.waited

()4.suchB.soC.much

()5.A.have problemsB.make a decisionC.make a mistake

()6.A.whoB.whatC.that

()7.A.usB.himC.them

()8.A.withoutB.withC.for

()9.A.in order toB.so thatC.in order that

()10.A.moreB.muchC.less

二、书面表达

梦想是人类的翅膀，有了它，我们才能飞翔；梦想是最温暖的光芒，即使在最黑暗的时候，它也能把前方的路照亮。每个人都有梦想，但要实现梦想必须为之努力拼搏。请你围绕“中学生该如何实现梦想”这一话题展开思路，谈谈感想。

要求：

1．请根据所提供的信息材料和话题（不要逐句翻译），写出结构完整、语句精彩、意思连贯、语言流畅、语法准确、符合逻辑的短文。

2． 80词以上。

3． 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。

4． 题目自拟。