英语写作中常用套话和高频句式

第一篇：英语写作中常用套话和高频句式

英语写作应试技巧讲义 编者：蔡其伦

英语写作中常用套话和高频句式

一.常用于开头的短语、句式

1.With the(rapidly)growing popularity of(computers/private cars/Jazz/football/basket ball/golf/tennis/classical music/pianos/American rock'n'roll/disco/frozen food/fast food/coca cola/coffee/telephones/mobile phones/house interior decoration/horticulture/going abroad to study/traveling/beauty salons/insurance/credit cards/second job/supermarkets/pets)in China, the quality of our lives have been considerably/changed.2.With the(rapid)growth of(our economy/population/private enterprises/light industry/housing industry), many problems such as(water shortages, traffic jams and industrial pollution/waste of energy, lack of professionals and chaotic management)are beginning to surface.3.With the development of(science and technology/market economy,/electronics industry/women liberation movement/high education)more and more people come to realize that...4.Currently, there is a widespread concern over(illegal publication/drug abuse/alcohol abuse/drunk driving/high school dropouts/teenage pregnancy/corruption of civil servants/state owned companies in deficit/unemployment/high criminal rate/high inflation rate/sexual discrimination/smoking/children with a single parent/traffic accidents/fake products/pornography/disregard of public properties/grain production/ environmental pollution/acid rains/wildlife extinction/children abuse/food shortage/ water shortage/excessive use of chemical fertilizers/traffic jam/rapid urbanization/ overpopulation/tax frauds/fire hazards around us/waste of food/waste of energy/ negative influence of western cultures/violence/decrease of farmland).5.Currently, there is a serious concern that(many state owned companies are in deficit.../quite a few Chinese cities face the problems of water shortages, industrial pollution and waste of energy).6.The government is/We are seriously concerned with(overpopulation/high inflation rate/drug abuse.)7.In the last two decades/In the past tell years, millions of(private enterprises/supermarkets/beauty salons/fast food restaurants/garages/private schools)have mushroomed all over China.8.In recent years, many Chinese families have owned(cars/telephones/video cameras/computers...)9.Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about...is under way in China.Some people believe that....whereas others argue that...10.There are some reasons for owning(private cars/personal computers).To begin with....Next....Last....There are, on the other hand, many reasons against it.First....Second....Finally....11.There are many advantages and :disadvantages in(owning a car)12.Now an increasing number of people come to realize that..13.There is no doubt that...14.There are some basic differences between(the large and small enterprises).In the small enterprise you....In the large enterprise you...15.There are various/at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods)to do something.16.Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for two reasons.The first reason is that...The second reason is that...(On the one hand....On the other hand....)17.The possible solutions of(the energy crisis/water shortages/these social problems)depend an three factors...18.The two major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth/the widespread of fake products)are...19.Different people have different attitudes towards...Some are in favor of...while others are against...20.When it comes to(private cars/trade protection/abortion/human right/urbanization/market economy/recycling/banning fireworks etc,)most people believe that...;but other people argue that...21.Have you ever gone...? Have you ever been to...? If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.22.Are you...? Are you...? We are, usually.23.In large part as a consequence of..., somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.24.We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of...25.Being adj.is one of the virtues that people must possess(not only in...but also in.../during.../when...)26.What A to B, that C to D 27.Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that...28.The reasons for the...are manifold, for instance,...29.Several factors contribute to this..., such as..., as for as I’m concerned, however,...is the most significant ingredient/element.未经允许 不得翻印 英语写作应试技巧讲义 编者：蔡其伦

30....is more violent than what we thought it should be before.31.There are intimate relations between the two.二.常用于结尾或总结的短语、句式

在结尾段中还可以考虑下面的表达方法(如进行预见/提出建议/做出评议/发出号召或指出解决方法等)1.It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to 2.To conclude, we can see that(the best way/the possible solution)is...3.In short,(shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution)are the major problems to be solved to(increase grain production.)4.In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make great efforts to....5.In a word, there are three suggestions we must follow, only in this way can we(achieve a great success).6.It is time for us to take an active part in...7.Let us work hand in hand to(solve these social problems.)8.It goes without saying that....9.I wont to(be a teacher/do sth)not only because...but also because...10.Who is to say that(you will not be the victim of fake products again and again)11....in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently,...12.As far as I am concerned/as for me,...13.This truth above seems to be self-evident.14.Whether we examine the...above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.15.In my point of view, I like/prefer A much more than B.16.I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be...but also to be...，both in...and in....17.There is no doubt that...18.In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to...19.To a large extent,..., therefore, reflects...20.If all above mentioned measures are achieved,...21.Wherever you are and whatever you do,...is always meaningful.22.So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.23.Now, which one do you prefer-----the one...or the one...? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.三.并列句型

1)Some people like A due to....However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.2)There might be two reasons, I think..., for the change.3)A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.4)Different people have different attitudes towards..., some believe that...others, however, argue that...still others maintain that...5)First...besides, in addition...what’s more...6)For one thing...nevertheless, for another...四.转折句型

1)...Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of...2)Except for...’s sake only.3)Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.4)First...last but not least...5)Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.6)..., and vice versa indeed.7)On the contrary, in spite of these increase...8)Compared with A, B has many advantages such as...9)Not so much...as he had talked about.10)..., the truth of the matter, however, is that...11)For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others...12)As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has...13)It is fairly well know that...however, it is less know that...14)..., but this was not always the case.15)At first,...different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to...16)None the less(尽管如此)...17)When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it too.18)..., sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however.19)Do some A else but B.五.名理句型

1)It is usually the case that...2)It is plain common sense---the more/less...the more/less...3)The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.4)As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes,...5)I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:...6)The old story of...can serve as a good illustration that...六.强调句型

未经允许 不得翻印 英语写作应试技巧讲义 编者：蔡其伦

1)With/due to/spurred by...we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is,...2)The reason why...is no other than...as I know.3)The same thing is true with...4)What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B.5)What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!6)It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.7)Before everything else,...is the secret of success.七.图表句型

1)From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that...2)From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that...obviously.3)As show in the chart/by the graph...4)Have you ever anticipated the prospects of...in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of...as shown in the graph above.5)The gap between...and...will be further widened.6)In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take? 7)It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.8)By..., the number of...had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of...9)短语：made up about.../the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that 八.表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.3）The computer has brought about many changes in education.九.表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that...2）No one can deny the fact that...3）There is no denying the fact that...4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5）However，that’s not the case.十.表示比较

1）Compared with A，B...2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3）There is a striking contrast between them.十一.表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with． 十二.表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from...to...2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000.3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January.十三.表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth.2）People have different opinions on this problem.3）People take different views of（on）the question.4）Some people believe that...Others argue that...注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

十四.表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that...2）It may be briefly summed up as follows.3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that...注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

十五.表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。十六.表示好处

未经允许 不得翻印 英语写作应试技巧讲义 编者：蔡其伦

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us． 5）It is of great benefit to us． 十七.表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us．

十八.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life． 十九.套语

1）It’s well known to us that...2）As is known to us，...3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that...5）As proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.（补充内容）英文作文活用之52句型

I.用于文章主题句

1.不用说，…；毫无疑问，….It goes without saying that子句 =(It is)needless to say(that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S.+ V.例︰It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.不用说早睡早起是值得的。

2.…是不可能的;无法…

There is no Ving.= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例︰There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。

3.我深信… I am greatly convinced(that)子句 = I am greatly assured(that)子句 例︰I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.我深信预防是于治疗。4.在各种…之中¸… Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …

例︰Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。5.…是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved(that)子句

例︰It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。6.…无论如何强调都不为过 … cannot be overemphasized

例︰The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。7.就我的看法¸…；我认为… In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, …= I am of the opinion that子句

例︰In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

8.(A)每个人都知道…Everyone knows(that)子句

(B)就我所知¸…As far as my knowledge is concerned, …

例︰As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。

9.毫无疑问地¸…There is no doubt(that)子句

例︰There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

10.根据我个人经验¸…According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, … 例︰According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。

11.在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …

例︰Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。12.在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了…In the course of my schooling.I will never forget …

例︰In the course of my schooling.I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。

13.(A)随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, …(B)随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, …

例︰With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.随着台湾经未经允许 不得翻印 英语写作应试技巧讲义 编者：蔡其伦

济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。

14.(A)在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.(B)在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.例︰In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。

15.在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。In dealing with …, one cannot but admit(that)子句

例︰In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。16.世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …

例︰Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。

17.… 是必要的 It is necessary that S(should)V

… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S(should)V … 是适当的 It is proper that S(should)V … 是紧急的 It is urgent that S(should)V 例︰It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。18.每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19.据说… It is said(that)子句

一般认为… It is thought(that)子句 大家都知道… It is known(that)子句

据报导… It is reported(that)子句 一般预料… It is expected(that)子句

一般估计… It is estimated(that)子句 一般相信… It is believed(that)子句

例︰It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。

20.…的主要理由是…The main reason why …..is(that)子句

例︰The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。21.俗语说得好：「…」。Well goes an old saying, “…”= As an old saying goes(runs, says), “…”= An old saying goes, “…”= It's an old saying(that)子句

例︰As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.”俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。22.(A)…用下列方法… … in the following ways.(B)…有三个主要理由。… for three major reasons.(C)要…¸至少我们可做三件事。To …, there are at least three things we can do.例︰(A)我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B)人们学外语有三个理由。People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C)为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.II.用于文章承转句

23.那就是(说)…；亦即…That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …

例︰We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.我们生活需有规律。也就是说¸早睡早起¸戒除烟酒。

24.(A)基于这个理由¸… For this reason, …

(B)为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, …

例︰For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。

25.我们有理由相信…We have reasons to believe(that)子句

例︰We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。

26.事实上¸…As a matter of fact, …= In fact, …

例︰As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.事实上¸健康才是最重要。

未经允许 不得翻印 英语写作应试技巧讲义 编者：蔡其伦

27.(A)例如¸… For example, …

(B)拿…做例子 Take … for example.例︰For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.例如¸我们盲目地提高生活水准¸却降低生活品质。28.此外¸我们不应忽视…Besides(In addition), we should not neglect …

例︰In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.此外¸我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

29.相反地¸…on the contrary, …= by contrast, …

例︰On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.相反地¸少数学生似乎还在鬼混。30.另一方面¸…on the other hand, …

例︰The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.政府应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。31.然而¸很可惜的是…However, it is a pity that子句

例︰However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。

32.换言之¸…in other words, …= to put it differently 例︰In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to)my goal.换言之¸我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。33.别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为…It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that子句

例︰It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… 34.从此之后¸我已发现…Ever since then, I have found that子句

例︰Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.从此之后¸我已发现… 35.这样说来¸假如...¸当然毫无疑问地…。In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt(that)子句

例︰In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.这样说来¸假如我们能善用时间¸当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。36.更严重的是¸…。What is more serious is(that)子句

例︰What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.更严重的是¸我们不珍惜野生动物。37.鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。In view of the practical need of society, ….例︰In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。III.用于文章结论句

38.如果能实践这三点¸…。If one can really put the three points into action(practice), …

例︰If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.如果能实践这三点¸…。39.做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以…。By doing these simple things, we surely can ….例︰By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。40.如此¸我相信…。In this way, I believe(that)子句

例︰In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.如此¸我相信大家能够像我一样¸享受乘坐公车的乐趣。

41.实践这些¸…。By putting them(the above)into practice, ….例︰By putting them(the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.实践这些¸在智育方面我一直能不断进步。42.(A)唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….(B)唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。Only with combined efforts, can we ….例︰Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。43.最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。Last but no least, ….例︰Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。

44.这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized.例︰This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。

未经允许 不得翻印 英语写作应试技巧讲义 编者：蔡其伦

45.由于这些理由¸我…。For these reasons, I ….例︰For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.由于这些理由¸我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。

46.总而言之¸…。In conclusion, …= To sum up, …

例︰In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。47.因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion(that)子句

例︰We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。48.如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt(that)子句 例︰If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。49.因此¸这就是…的原因。Thus, this is the reason why ….例︰Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.因此¸这就是我重感冒的原因。50.所以¸我们应该了解…。Therefore, we should realize(that)子句

例︰Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.所以¸我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。51.因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion(that)子句 例︰We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。52.（1）从～观点来看¸…。From the ～ point of view, ….（2）根据～的看法¸…。According to ～ point of view, ….例︰From the political point of view, it is a very complex problem.从政治的观点来看¸这是一个很复杂的问题。

未经允许 不得翻印

第二篇：各种英语书信写作句式与套话

【各种英语书信写作句式与套话】【英文信件范文】【英文信件的结束语的写法、句型】需要的同学火速收藏！！

1、投诉信

开头: I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied（不满意）with your …

结尾: I understand you will give immediate attention to（马上关注）this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of …

2、询问信

开头: I would be most grateful（感激的）if you could send me information regarding/concerning（关于）…

I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding …

结尾: Your prompt（立刻的）attention to this letter would be highly appreciated（感激）.I am looking forward to hearing from you.3、请求信

开头: I am writing to seek for your assistance（帮助）in …

结尾: I would like to thank you for your generous（慷慨的）help in this matter.4、道歉信

开头: I am writing to apologize（道歉）for …

I am writing to say sorry for …

结尾: I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies（道歉）.5、感谢信

开头: I would like to convey（表达）in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for …

结尾: I must thank you again for your generous help.6、建议信

开头: I am writing to express my views concerning（关于）…

You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conducive可行性的suggestions.表达建议常用句式和套话

I feel that it would be beneficial（有益处的）if …

I would like to suggest that … You may consider doing …

结尾: I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.7、求职信

开头: I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress …

I am writing to apply for the position of the sales manager advertised in China Daily yesterday.结尾:

I believe I have the qualifications（资格）and experience for this post（职位）, and am therefore enclosing my resume.Thank you for considering my application and I am glad to be called at any time for an interview.If you need to know more about me, please contact me at …

8、推荐信

开头: I would like to present（人名）… for your consideration in your search for a qualified manager.悉闻贵处欲招聘有能力的经理，谨向您推荐某某。

With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend（人名）… as an ideal candidate.参照您提出的要求，我诚心地推荐某某作为理想的候选人。

结尾: Therefore, I don’t hesitate to recommend（人名）… as the right person for your consideration.在此，向您推荐一位合适人选。

Any favorable consideration to this letter would be considered a personal favor.如对此信稍加关注，则本人不胜感激。

9、寻找失物信

开头: I am writing this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back.结尾: I would really appreciate（感激）it if you could …

10、邀请信

开头: I am writing to invite you to …

I wonder if you could come …

A …will be held in … and I would like to take this opportunity（借此机会）to invite you to …

结尾: My family and I would feel honored（荣幸的）if you could come.We would be looking forward to your participation（参加）in the party.Please le us know as soon as possible if you can come and tell us when you can make the trip.I really hope you can accept our warm welcome and sincere invitation.11、通知

The Student Union has decided that...学生会决定……

We shall have a lecture on...我们将要举办一个关于……的报告。

It has been decided that we'll pay a visit to...我们决定要参观……

It is informed that。。今接到通知。。。

个人简历

1.personal data（个人资料）：name、address、postal code、phone number、birth date、birthplace、sex、height、weight、health、date of availability（可到职日期）、number of identification card（身份证号码）。

2.job/career objective（应聘职位）。

3.education（学历）：就读学校及系科的名称、学位、始止时间和应聘职位相关的课程与成绩、社会实践、奖励等。

4.special skill（特别技能）。

5.hobbies/interests（业余爱好）

书信样文

邀请信 ：1．邀请的原因 2。具体时间、地点、活动 3。确认对方来否

Dear Professor Coster:

All our English teachers who have attended your lecture on British Literature（英国文学）are deeply impressed by your thorough knowledge（渊博的知识）and profound understanding（深刻的见解）of the subject.We would like to know if you could come, as our guest of honor（贵宾）, to the National Seminar（研讨会）on Shakespeare which is to be held on our campus between October 11 and 17, and deliver a speech（发表演讲）on whatever subject that interests you.I can assure（向。。保证）you that we’ll make everything convenient to the speaker.Please let us know as soon as possible if you can come and tell us when you can make the trip.Sincerely yours，Wu Zheren

Chairman

English Department

Dear Jean，Thanks so much for your letter, which arrived yesterday.I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to New Haven this summer.You say that your English course at Yale（耶鲁大学）lasts five weeks, but you’ll be on holiday so I hope you’ll be able to come and see us.We have a spare room（空房间）, so there’s no problem about putting you up（供某人住宿）, and you’re welcome to stay for as long as you like.We’re not going away this summer, so there’s no problem about arranging dates.Please write soon and tell me if you can come.My best wishes to your parents.My parents send their kindest regards.Love,Helen

Dear sir or madam:

We would like to invite you to the presentation（展示会）of our new product.The presentation will take place at Hilton Hotel, from 9 o’clock a.m.to 5 o’clock p.m.on July 3rd, 2004.There will also be a reception（招待会）at 12 a.m.We hope you and your colleagues（同事）will be able to attend.The Clinton Company is a leading producer of high quality.As you well know, recent technological advances（进步）have made increasingly affordable to the public.Our new models offer superb quality and sophistication（高级）with economy, and their new features give them distinct advantages over similar products from other manufacturers.We look forward to seeing you on that day.Just call our office at 0126-89853 and we will be glad to secure a place for you.Sincerely yours, Julie Smith

President of Clinton Company

申请信 ：1．申请目标 2。个人情况及申请原因 3。希望对方尽快答复

Dear Sir or Madam:

I would like to be considered as a candidate for(I’m writing to apply for)the assistant computer programmer position advertised in The Daily News on June 28, 2005.I am presently finishing my degree in Computer Science at Peking University.I have taken every computer course offered at the university and have a good background in many computer languages.For the past two years I have worked part-time at a computer shop, where I have gained experience in sales and computer programming.I have enclosed a copy of my resume to give you further information about my experience.I can come for an interview at your convenience.I look forward to hearing from you.Sincerely,Tina Cope

Dear Sir:

I would like to apply for admission to Harvard University for a degree in law starting next September.I received a B.S.degree（理学士）in business from Shandong University in May of 2004.Since then, I have been working for legal services in Jinan.I’m very interested in Harvard University because of its concern for overseas students and its good programs in legal training.Please send me the appropriate application forms and any information you have about the undergraduate law program.I will also need to know the necessary information about TOEFL requirements because English is not my native language.I look forward to hearing from you.Sincerely,Hasan Halkali

感谢信 ：1．表示感谢。2。详细写对方为你做的事情，并且说明它对你意味着什么。3。希望今后能回报。

Dear Daniel:

Thank you very much for the wonderful holiday vacation I spent with you and your family.Your mother is such a terrific cook!I think I must have gained 10 pounds in just a week I spent with you.I really appreciate your taking time off from work to take me around and show me so many places.You are lucky to live in such an interesting area.I hope that soon you will be able to visit my part of the country.Thank you again for a wonderful time.Let's keep in touch.Best regards,Matthew

Dear Anna，Just a few line to say how much I enjoyed last weekend.You are a wonderful host, and it was so nice to get away from the office.It was a good idea to invite three friends of yours who had never met before.Even though we took a little while to get used to one another, I thought we all got on well together.Wendy called me to ask me if I’d lie to go to the cinema with her later this week.We found we had so much in common, including a love of good films, so thanks to you I’ve found a new friend in Chicago.Thanks once again, and please let me know when you’re next going to be in Chicago.I’d be happy to put you up.Love

Alice

Dear Penny and Brain，Thank you for having me for the weekend.I had great time, especially at the dinner party Saturday night.I also enjoyed the tour in town on Sunday and our visit to the Museum of Modern Art.Our walk around the lake at sundown was the perfect end to a great day.I hope you’ll come to visit me soon.There’s a lot to do here, too, and I’ll plan a big weekend.There’s a wonderful museum with a large collection of Chinese art that I’m sure you’ll find interesting.Didn’t you say you were free in October? Why don’t you come then?

Thanks again

Bill

道歉信 ：1．道歉2。解释事情经过及原因 3。希望弥补过失

Dear Frank，I’m terribly sorry that I didn’t arrive in London last Friday.I hope this did not mess you up completely, although I know that you had already made some special arrangements for my visit with your parents and friends.I’m very sorry about all that.I’m sure you’ll be sympathetic（同情的）, however, when I tell you that my father is dangerously ill in a hospital, and that I found it impossible to leave Boston when he is in this state.I apologize again and promise I will go to London hopefully sometime next week, when my father is better.Sincerely，David

祝贺信 ：1．表示祝贺 2。夸对方才能 3。祝福更大成功

Dear Carl，Heartiest congratulations on your promotion to Director of Sales.When I heard the good news from Jack, I just wanted to say what a perfect choice has been made, for if ever there is a man with the interests of this department as heart, it is you.I know what this promotion means to you, and how hard you’ve worked for it.I’m sure the real satisfaction comes from the fact that your efforts have been appreciated.May you have a free hand to accomplish your plans and to use some of your excellent ideas.Best wishes,Kevin

Dear Curtis:

I was delighted to see the September issue of New Image that you have been named president of the A&B company.Congratulations on the excellent work you have done for the company.This pleases me for two reasons: first, because I think you will bring strong leadership to that important organization, and second, because the honor was bestowed on a long-time friend and customer.I extend hearty good wishes and, at the same time, an offer of any help our company can give to your organization.We’re behind you all the way!

Sincerely yours,Stephen

投诉信 ：1．陈述问题2。阐明你的看法3。提出办法。4。等候答复。

Dear Sir，Through this letter I would like to bring to your notice the inconvenience（不方便）that I am facing due to disorders of the telephone installed（安装）in my home.The telephone was installed in March and since then I am facing regular problems.It goes out of order almost every day or wrong numbers get connected.During the last six months I have made many complaints（投诉）to your company both in writing and on telephone.Mechanics form your company attended to（关注）the problem twice but the problem persists.I shall be grateful if you would kindly send some of your senior officers to look into my complaint to have the telephone repaired to satisfaction or get it replaced.An early action will be greatly appreciated.Yours faithfully,Shallot Steward

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to you to complain of the Salmon Chemical Works, which seriously pollutes the city environment.The major problems are as follows.In the first place,… Secondly, … Finally, … As a result, …

I think several urgent measures should be taken to solve the problems.On the one hand, … On the other hand, …

It is my sincere hope that the pollution problems caused by the works will be looked into thoroughly and solved as soon as possible.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Thanks.Yours truly,Wang Ming

指路 ：1．提出指路原因 2。详细介绍路径，写出路途远近及花费时间 3。确信对方一定可以找到。

Dear Frank，I’m so glad you can come to stay with me for a week.Because I have an important meeting Wednesday afternoon, I can’t pick 6

you up at the railway station.Here is how you can find my flat.First, after you get out of the railway station, go straight ahead on Jeifang Road till you come to the first red light.Then turn right on Weigong Road, and you can see a bus stop on your right.Take a bus No.8 to Linin Road.When the bus comes to Jianshe Road, get ready to get off, because your stop is next.After you get off at Lixin, walk to August Street and turn left.My flat is about 200 meters down the street, and it is in a white building on you left.I’m in Rom 306, on the third floor.I’m sure you can easily find you way here to my flat.Yours

Diana

通知 ：1。时间、地点、时间、参加人员 2。注意事项

Notice

An evening party will be held by the trade union in the conference hall on Friday, October 15.The party will start at 7 p.m.and all staff members are welcome.It’s a nice opportunity for you to get to know and make friends with more colleagues from other departments.And it’s a Friday evening, the best time to relax after a week’s hard work.Guess what? The general manager, Mr.Frank Smith, will personally come to the party and make a speech!If we’re lucky, we may get him to do karaoke with us.So come to join us and have fun.October 13 Trade Union

谢绝 ：1．感谢对方的善意 2。表示抱歉，讲明原因 3。再次表示抱歉

Dear Tracy，It was very kind of your parents to invite Tim and me to your wedding.Unfortunately, we won’t be able to come, and I have written to the, expressing our regret, but I felt that I had to write to you personally to say how sorry we are that we can’t make it.The trouble is that the last two weeks in August are the only ones when Tim and I can both get away from work together, so we booked our holiday to Europe, and there’s no way we can change it.It’s such a pity, because I was looking forward very much to seeing you married.Naturally, we’ll be thinking of you on the day.We wish you all the best for the future.We’re sure that you’ll be happy.Our kindest regards.Love

Beth

预定

DearSir or Madam:

Your hotel has been highly recommended by a friend who stayed there a few weeks ago.I will be arriving in Paris at 6:30 p.m.on Thursday, June 27, accompanied by two friends.We wish to stay in Paris for 3 nights, from June 27 to June 29.Please let me know if a single room and a double room are available for this period, and what the charges would be.I also 7

understand that your hotel arranges local tours;I would appreciate it if you could send me the details.I hope to hear from you soon.Sincerely,Lily Keen

个人简历

Room 212 Building 343

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084

(010)62771234 Email:good@tsinghua.edu.com

Zheng Yan

Objective

To obtain a challenging position as a software engineer with an emphasis in software design and development.Education

1997.9-2000.6 Dept.of Automation,Graduate School of Tsinghua University, M.E.1993.9-1997.7 Dept.of Automation,Beijing Insititute of Technology,B.E.Academic Main Courses

Mathematics

Advanced Mathematics Probability and Statistics Linear Algebra

Engineering Mathematics Numerical Algorithm Operational Algorithm

Functional Analysis Linear and Nonlinear Programming

Electronics and Computer

Circuit Principal Data Structures Digital Electronics Artificial Intelligence Computer Local Area Network

Computer Abilitees

Skilled in use of MS Frontpage, Win 95/NT, Sun, Javabeans, HTML, CGI, JavaScript, Perl, Visual Interdev, Distributed Objects, CORBA, C, C , Project 98, Office 97, Rational RequisitePro, Process,Pascal, PL/I and SQL software

English Skills

Have a good command of both spoken and written English.Past CET-6, TOEFL:623;GRE: 2213

Scholarships and Awards

• 1999.3 Guanghua First-class Scholarship for graduate • 1998.11 Metal Machining Practice Award • 1997.4 Academic Progress Award Qualifications

• General business knowledge relating to financial, healthcare • Have a passion for the Internet, and an abundance of common sense

英文信件的结束语的句型

Please notify me soon.Looking forward to a prompt reply.Please do not fail to write to me.I shall feel obliged by a reply at your earliest convenience.I look for your answer in a few days.Let me hear if you receive the parcel safely.As the season grows colder, I hope you will take good care of yourself.With kind regards to your family.Please give my compliments to your family.Pray give my best remembrances to Mr.Brown.My parents ask also to add their best thanks to mine.Adieu till then.Thanking you for the past favour.I think you for the trouble you have taken.Hoping you will have a pleasant trip.Wishing you a pleasant journey.The help you sent is sincerely valued.

第三篇：英语作文道歉信常用句式和套话

道歉信常用句式和套话

道歉信中开头段常用句式和套话

I am writing this letter to express my regret…

I am writing to apologize for…

I would like to give you my apology for…

I must apologize about(not)doing sth…

Please accept my sincere apology for…

I am writing to say sorry for…

道歉信中结尾段常用句式和套话

Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please allow me to say sorry again.I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.

第四篇：写作中的套话

写作中的套话：

（1）开幕没有不隆重；（2）闭幕没有不胜利；（3）学习没有不认真；（4）贯彻没有不坚决；（5）成果没有不丰硕；（6）处理没有不严肃；（7）会谈没有不友好；（8）认识没有不深刻；（9）气氛没有不热烈；（10）经验没有不丰富。

着重说一下导语：

规律之一就是“立片言以居要”、“开门见山”，把最重要、最新鲜的事实放在最前头。它是消息开头的第一句或第一段。因为“文无定体”，导语写作方法和形式也是因人而异。

特点：实、短、活。

（1）单元素导语。亦称一句话导语，即在导语中只表现一个新闻事实。理想的单元素导语应当是新闻中最新鲜、最重要、最有新闻价值的核心事实。

例：本报讯

从昨天起，昆山31万多农民也可以和城里人一样“刷卡”看病了！

（2）多元素导语。用几个事实组合而成的导语。由于客观事物是复杂的，有的新闻导语很难用一个主要事实来表达，因此，导语中需要写三个以上的主要事实，这就是多元素导语，它是按照新闻事实之间的内在逻辑联系，有机地组合起来。

例：本报讯

在人们印象中，联合国是个开会的地方，很少有人知道，联合国也是个蕴藏巨大商机的市场。联合国及其附属机构近日公布了在全球的采购招标计划，面对一系列科技含量并不高的商品，本市众多企业却无动于衷，任商机从身边溜走。

（3）概述式导语。通过用直接摘要或归纳概括叙述的办法，以一句话概括通篇报道内容或其中的精华，把新闻中最新鲜、最主要的事实，开门见山，简明扼要地写出来，以便读者提纲挈领地阅读全文。

例：本报讯

613万考生迎来了他们人生一搏的时刻——2003年非典时期的正常高考今天静静地拉开帷幕。

（4）评论式导语。从评论入手或把叙事和议论交织在一起，用夹叙夹议的方法对新闻事实进行简要评论，又称评述式或议论式导语，是新闻导语中较常用的一种表述方式。

例：本报讯

记者在工会法执法检查中了解到，部分跨国公司在我国的企业无视我国法律，公开抵制组建工会。

（5）对比式导语。对比式导语就是将今与昔、新与旧、正与误、美与丑、善与恶、忠与奸、兴与衰等两方面的事实情况，进行两相对比，形成强烈反差，使观点突出有吸引力。

例：本报讯

昨天，一场纷纷扬扬的春雨，泪水似地撒落在银河革命公墓的烈士墓碑上，令近在咫尺的豪华墓园与黄土一堆的烈士坟墓形成了强烈的反差，扫墓者不禁为之心碎。

写文章的手法多种多样，不会以一种模式、一种文章结构去套所有的稿件。就看你是不是个善于思考的有心人。

提一点点要求：

1、可不可以写一个好的标题

要关注一条信息，首先是看标题，标题就是信息的“脸面”，好的标题就是信息内容的浓缩点，一眼望去，甚至不要再看下面的具体内容，就已经获取了相当多的信息量。有正题、引题、副题。标题的写作就是实、真、简、新、精。怎样才算好标题？生动传神、简洁工整、新颖别致。消息标题用字不宜太多，特别是主标题，语句要求十分凝练。修辞上还讲究对仗、押韵，有些好的标题，直接点化古诗词名句。

（1）找好一个动词，尝试题目上加动词会很生动。（2）不能太长，（不要超过11个字），删除所有可有可无的字或者换个词代替。

2、可不可以下功夫写个导语。（不再赘述）

3、可不了可以不以报道会议为主

文章成败在立意。不要总是针对会议，要有自己的发现、自己的语言、自己的判断。其实特写有看头，花絮很有写头，人要敏感，开拓思路，发掘题材，从会议中挖掘新闻。

“如果不离开海岸线，就不可能发现新大陆。”

浅谈通讯的写作

不拘一格地具体而详尽地报道事实，这就是通讯。通讯的共同特征，是用叙述、描写、抒情、议论的方式综合报道新近发生的事实。不论报道的是事件还是人物，它一般要始终围绕“人”做文章，通过人的活动和思想展现事实，所以一般来说带有情感色彩，这正是通讯的魅力所在。通讯写作比消息灵活，允许你的表达倾向（当然，某些通讯也可采用客观报道的方式），但要写好不容易，因为需要更扎实的文字表达功底。

众所周知，通讯和消息的共同点都是强调新闻价值，时效性，不同之处在于，通讯是对消息中的新闻因素进行详尽展开。通讯往往有情节，有故事，有人物，有现场，有事件的来龙去脉，更重要回答的是为什么。所以，通讯是对消息的放大，是对消息背后为什么的进一步展开。

对于如何写好一篇通讯稿件，有以下几方面体会：

第一，选好题材。现实生活中时时刻刻都存在着一些能深刻反应社会的人和事，能选取其中的典型作为通讯的题材，就能引发读者的思考。这就要求我们必须站在较高的思想线上，关心周围的人物和时间，常思考，有较高的洞察力和判断力，随时准备捕捉线索，有调查采访的本领。一个对现实漠不关心的人是很难发现有价值的题材的。

第二，找好角度。通讯的角度一定要小。站在读者立场考虑，能使读者留下深刻印象的多是一些很小的细节描写。通讯写作是对人综合能力的总调动，知识面、悟性、文字能力、思考问题能力、逻辑能力等等，并不是新闻写作训练出来的，背后涉及多种知识。切入角度小，从很小的事入手，慢慢展开，可以把事情说“透彻”，蕴“伟大”于“平凡”，意义不见得小；切入角度过大，由于受个人知识储备及采访的不深入不到位等因素影响，写起来就不是那么得心应手，则使通讯显得单薄而空泛。

第三，写好开头。万事开头难。其实，写文章也一样。写好通讯的开头非常重要，具有四两拨千斤的作用。文章开头写得顺，写得好，就会“一顺百顺”甚至一气呵成；反之，“出牛就打了犁铧”，挖空心思，搜肠刮肚，文章写着写着就会误入“死胡同”。精彩的开头是一个作者写作技巧的高度体现，在通讯开头中就把后面所有的悬念全部“埋藏”进去了，随着“谜底”一个一个的揭开，高潮迭起，通讯就会引人入胜。

第四，深化主题。主题是决定文章价值的重要因素。正确、集中、鲜明是基本的要求。所谓正确，是指主题要反映事实真实的一面，不能违背科学规律。所谓集中，是指主题简明单一，而不是杂乱无章。所谓鲜明，是指所报道的事物有一个明确的态度，不是含糊笼统。相对而言，新颖、深刻则是通讯写作的高标准要求。新颖要求文章角度特别，见解独到，让人耳目一新；深刻是指主题不停留在现象的罗列和叙述上，而是揭示事物的深层本质。

第五，写活人物。通讯分人物通讯与事件通讯。就算报道以事件为中心，也不可能完全脱离人物，所以将人物刻划得栩栩如生对任何通讯都具有重要意义。而在刻划的过程中，应该注意通过行动刻划人物、精选细节展现性格。高尔基关于文学创作曾说过：为了使艺术作品有说服力，有教育力量，要尽可能地使人物多行动，少说话。通讯也一样，能将行为鲜明地呈现出来也就等于赋予人物一个活灵活现的形象。选好细节则是其中的关键。初中语文课学过的吴敬梓的《儒林外史》，其中严监生的吝啬性格让人过目不忘，主要原因是：作者写他临死时因家里的油灯点了两根灯芯太费油而不能安心闭眼这一个小小的细节。

第六，叙议结合。这是对通讯写作形式的要求，通讯虽以叙事为主，但不忌讳议论，评论性甚至是它的一个基本特点。但通讯中的议论和议论文中的议论是有所不同的：通讯的议论是不脱离形象，而且总是和较为丰富的情感交融在一起；而一般议论文中的议论偏重于抽象的推理，理性色彩较浓厚。所以，在通讯中所表现的议论往往是记者因情理所致的一种感情的表达，也是作品感染读者之所在。当然这种议论是深层次的，对人有所启发，能触动人的，能够呼应和深化主题之所需。

总之，一篇好的通讯应该是环环紧扣，脉脉相连，又鲜明生动的。当然，无论写人物通讯或者事件通讯，要写好，除了遵循以上几点“自我体会”外，一个最基本的前提是——需要深入而详尽的采访。记者真切感受到，在日常的事件通讯写作过程中，我们常常存在着事件的思想意义挖掘不深，缺乏关键性场面和情节；见事不见人；无起伏、无高潮，等等。归纳起来就是“平如镜，淡如水！”事件通讯的重点是写事，以事现人；没有人，便没有“事”，有“事”就有了矛盾。要想写得生动、具体、感人，作者对事件过程的现场感、人物的真实感就得了解的充分。

对于模范人物、典型企业和单位等，我们更要忌讳“高、大、全”倾向，撇开典型人物去写企业和单位，或者写人物时缺乏个性化的语言、行为描写以及生动的细节，对人物内心世界刻画不足，导致人物形象缺乏应有的立体感；出于“宣传”目的，简单罗列人、企业和单位的工作业绩，缺乏典型环境的衬托、典型事例的支撑，生拉硬拽、刻意加工，不注重提炼升华素材，缺乏生动感人的人格魅力和相关企业及单位的鲜亮精神，反而失去了应有的真实性。使文章以致难以打动读者。

通讯写作要点:

通讯要求非常明确主题，提炼好通讯的主题，通常是通讯成功的关键。这需要深入分析事实的特点，了解发生的背景和时代精神。这方面可窥见作者的分析能力和思想水平的高低。

通讯的结构类型灵活多样，常见的有以下三种: 1.“一条龙”式，即时间上的纵向结构。

2.“破西瓜”式，即空间上的横向结构。

3.“剥竹笋”，即从简单表达化向纵深发展，最后达到高潮，点破主题。

详略得当、前后呼应，是通讯写作中需要经常考虑的问题。

写通讯注意的格式和要点：

标题不要过于笼统，大得无边。一旦这样确定下来，你必须一切从头讲起，不得不面面具到，难于把握材料。

不要这样写：“提起***，人们总是不约而同地翘起大拇指说，他真是个好**”。生活中出现这种情况并不多，这大多是作者从别人那里学来的套话。类似的套话还有不少，例如“他一心扑在**上”、“他是这么说的，也是这么做的”、“我不图„„，只图„„”等等。还有一些格式上的套路，一段感谢的场面，然后是：“事情是这样的„„”。其实生活是丰富多彩的，要真正接近生活来写。

不要这样写：“他兜里揣着病假单，坚持上班„„”。这是不真实的作者编的套话。既然带病坚持工作，何必要把病假单带在身上呢？如今讲究产品质量，如果人家知道是带病工作的产品，还会买吗？根据《劳动法》，除了危急情况，带病坚持工作而领导没有制止，要承担责任的。

不要将纯自然地采访的内容全部写进通讯。要适当编排，提炼出积极的主题，十分材料用三分已相当满了。

第五篇：英语写作之常用套话

写作模板之常用套话：

一般而言in general;generally speaking;by and large

满于现状be happy with what you are

预测未来project into the future

另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…

不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…

评估社会文化因素 assess(evaluate)sociocultural factors

那并非说… that does not mean that…

那有这回事 there is no such thing as

一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…由…造成 caused by;attributable to;due to;resulting from

由…组成 is made up of…;is comprised of;consist

必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:

限制limit;restrict;refrain;restrain;keep within limits;confine;keep in check

一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that…

这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:

说服convince;persuade;cause to believe

具体的specific;concrete;tangible

刻意的intentional;on purpose;intended

费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…

…是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue

无法估计is beyond calculation;incalculable

无资格的disqualified