第一篇:中国官场套话写作大全
中国官场套话写作大全
希望对拟进机关的同志有帮助.我在局机关当秘书。我的主要工作任务写套话。可以不谦虚地说,写套话是我的看家本领。我在机关干了二十多年,不知道写了多少套话。我不分白天黑夜,不论单位家庭,马不停蹄地写着。我写得头脑发麻、精疲力竭、没完没了。你可别小瞧我写的这些套话,它的作用太大了。我用这些套话写成了局长报告、局长讲话、经验材料、工作计划、经济论文、调查报告、各类文件等。你说说,假如没有这些套话,我们单位将是什么样子。
套话里面的学问很大。套话是一种精妙、实用的语言,不是所有的语言都可以变成套话的。对此,我有几点肤浅的体会。首先,套话应该是先锋的词,时髦的词,响亮的词,上口的词,精致的词。在内容上不一般,读起来气势恢宏,流畅自如。其次,套话应该是正确的词,大家都认可的词,说上一千遍都不会挑出毛病来。不成熟的话,有漏洞的话,过头的话,似是而非的话,是不能写成套话的。再次,套话须符合领导的口味。领导喜欢短句,套话里的短句就应多一些,领导喜欢长句,套话里的长句就应多一些。所以,写套话也要有一定的灵活性,因人而异。
套话大多是正确的废话,重复来重复去,没有什么新意,但是,它却十分有用。它支撑着机关的话语体系,如果机关停止了套话的运用,那非得关门不可。套话可以翻来覆去地运用,虽然味同嚼蜡,但是它总是占据着十分重要的位置,谁也不能撼动它。使用套话是需要具备资格的,在我们局,只有局长、副局长才有资格在台上宣讲套话。我原来是很瞧不起套话,认为套话是耗费别人时间罪魁祸首。现在我不这么想了,我发现,套话是一门艺术、它是一种智谋、一种武器、一种生存手段。它无处不在,无人不晓得它。它强大无比,没有人能够打倒它。机关已离不开套话了。
我写套话驾轻就熟。为了写好套话,我总是留意报刊杂志以及广播电视里的套话,并牢牢地记住它们,准备在关键时候派上用场。我还十分留意局长平时讲话,掌握他的说话习惯,表达方式,以及爱使用的字眼等。掌握了这些,我写套话就做到了有备无患。由于我写套话写得多了,心中逐渐形成了套话库,随时可以提取套话,往往写起来思如泉涌,一蹴而就。我们局总是不停地更换局长,给我写套话带来了不小的挑战。不过,我总是以最快的速度适应每位局长的套话口味。李局长是学经济的,我为他写讲话稿的时候,尽量使用经济方面的名词套话,这样,他就感到很满意,时间久了,他就十分信任我了,我写的东西他常常是简单看一看,就通过了。王局长是学管理的,我为他写讲话材料时,就尽量使用管理上理论和提法,并多使用数字,他很快就认可了我的写法。如果我遇到写套话的行家,那我当然不放过学习的机会,提高写套话的本领。我们局曾经有一位林局长,一上任就安排我为他写一个讲话材料,我很卖力地写出了稿子,自以为写得不错,可是,林局长却对讲话材料进行了大幅度地修改。把其中很多响亮的套话都删去了。后来我一打听才知道,我遇到自己的同行了。原来林局长在某局办公室当过分管文字综合工作的副主任,后来升任了局长。他研究套话的水平比我高多了。他的套话精练准确,寓意也更为深刻,写法也十分成熟老道,无懈可击,我自愧弗如。于是,我虚心地向他请教。经过一段时间的学习钻研,我写作套话的水平又有很明显的提高,并受到了林局长的肯定。我得意极了。由于我善于写套话,套话又很适合领导的口味,领导对我的工作十分满意。我年年被评为先进工作者。
我写套话有一种自豪感和成就感。局长念了我写的报告就等于套话发表了。听着我写的套话,我心里就油然生腾起一种快慰感,飘然欲仙。我遗憾的是,我们局只有一百多人,能够听到我写的套话的人毕竟有限。我费了那样大的工夫写出来的套话没有发挥更大的作用。有幸的是,我写的许多套话伴随着一些文件和资料被存入了档案室,永久地保存。其价值可想而知了。
由于我总是不停地写材料,所以人们都称我为大手笔。对此,我心里也感到很幸福。我心里作起了作家梦,决心当一名套话作家,在中国文坛独树一帜。于是,我写了一些套话文章,投稿给报刊,大多稿件如泥牛入海。但有一家幽默杂志,发表了我几篇作品,编辑来信说我写的套话是套话中的经典,并向我约稿。我的女儿特别崇拜我,她说要以我为目标,长大当一名作家。一次,她写了一篇作文求我帮她修改。我心想,这下子可以露一手了。于是我下了很大力量,把作文改得面目皆非。我把自己掌握的最为出色的套话都用上了,觉得这篇作文无可挑剔了。女儿带着作文去找她的老师看。没想到的是,女儿放学回家后,气咻咻地对我说:“老师说这篇作文中的语言全是套话,没有一句有用的,只能给一个不及格的分数。老师还问这些套话是从哪学来的。”
我是局机关的一名科长。我的一项重要任务是向局长汇报工作。由于我总是不厌其烦地、没完没了地向局长汇报工作,有人给我起了一个绰号叫“汇报积极分子”。汇报工作是我与局长面对面交流的过程,机会难得,值得珍惜。从某种意义上讲,每一次汇报就相当于一次面试,汇报好了,局长满意,就会受到局长的青睐,将来就会被提拔重用;汇报得不好,那不仅要挨批评,还可能受罚,失去局长对自己的信任。所以,对于每一次汇报,我都会十分重视,运筹帷幄,精心准备,把需要汇报的东西搞得有理有据,井井有条。力争让局长满意。
汇报工作是一门很深的学问。要知道,局长工作很忙,没有时间听你罗嗦,你必须用最短的篇幅来表达你要汇报的内容,这里关键要有条理性。我一般爱用一是二是三是、第一第二第三、其一其二其
三、之一之二之三等序列号,把需要汇报的东西连成一串。这样的好处在于表达条理清晰,容易让局长听明白。你想想,局长工作千头万绪,你若不把汇报的内容弄得条条是道,简明扼要,人家怎会听明白呢。当然,汇报光有条理是远远不够的。我汇报工作还有一个诀窍,那就是准备多种汇报方案,汇报时间的长与短,可以根据局长的反映,在汇报现场灵活掌握。如果局长听着有兴趣,或就某一问题做出提问,我就汇报得详细一些,发挥一些。如果局长对我的汇报不感兴趣,表现出不耐烦的样子,我就会简化内容,简单地汇报。不论怎样,最为重要的是要把成绩说清说透。即使没有成绩,也要发挥想象力、创造力,汇报出成绩来。这是一个非常重要的本事。
我汇报工作坚持一个勤字。我总是隔三差五地到局长办公室去汇报。这样,体现我一直想着工作,干着工作,心中有领导,清楚自己在领导的指挥下工作,而不是独立作战。汇报不怕多,不怕重复,不怕没有新内容,只要有行动,自然会得到领导的认可和肯定。在开展每一项工作之前,我总是先汇报,汇报我的思路规划,汇报我的宏伟蓝图;在工作期间,边工作边汇报,汇报工作的落实情况,汇报取得的可喜进展;在工作结束了,要做总结汇报,汇报取得的巨大成绩。总之,工作不停,汇报就不能停。经常地汇报,不仅便于工作,更重要的是和领导拉近了感情,增强了归属感,密切了上下级的关系。我的这一办法屡试不爽,我经常受到局长的表扬,局长说我工作主动,工作抓得紧,我成了局长的红人。
汇报工作最重要的是态度问题。我在汇报工作时,态度总是非常好。局长对我负责的部
门部署了工作任务,不论多么难,即使根本完不成,但我总是在汇报工作时说保证按时完成,决不说一个不字。我知道,任务是否真能够完成并不重要,重要的是你的态度,如果你在汇报工作时说能够完成,那就是支持局长的工作,如果说完不成任务,那分明是与局长唱对台戏,不支持局长工作,那结果就可想而知了。表态是要讲求学问的,一项工作摆在你面前,你只要说能够按时完成,至少说明你态度好,工作积极主动。往往是这样,说的比做的更重要。你明明知道完不成任务,但你向领导打了保票,说明你眼中有领导,自己全力去做了。如果最后完不成任务,那可能是由于客观原因造成的,责任并不在于你。退一步讲,假如你汇报时说完不成任务,而到后来,实际上你又完成了任务,那么领导就会认为你留后手,耍滑头,也很容易让领导产生很不好的看法。所以,说一千道一万,汇报工作时一定要态度好,敢打保票,千万不能谈条件,讲困难,说不字。这是策略问题。我的一个同事也是局里的中层干部,说实在的,他脑子较为聪明,工作点子多,肯下力量,政绩很突出。可是,他有一个毛病,就是一向局长汇报工作总是把一大堆问题和不利因素摆出来。其实,他无非是想表达这样一个意思,工作困难很大,假如我又能把它完成了,就说是我工作能力是很强的。可是,他打错了算盘。一汇报工作就提困难,弄得局长很尴尬,特别是在大家开会时汇报工作,弄得会场气氛很沉闷。于是,局领导班子不能容忍他这种工作态度,最后将他撤了职。有了他这个教训,我汇报工作的时候,总是十分谨慎,什么话该说,什么话不该说,我总是提前想好了,决不掉以轻心。结果,我每次汇报工作,总是皆大欢喜。
我发现,随着时间的推移,我汇报工作的瘾越来越来大。我一天不汇报工作,就感到心里不舒服。但是找局长的机会总是有限。为了解决这个问题,我就每天回家向老婆汇报工作。我老婆学历比我低,工作没有我体面,挣钱也没有我多,她一直有自卑感。为此,她总是找碴和我吵架,来打击我的优越感。可是,自从我经常向她汇报工作之后,她对我的态度大大地改善了,她变得十分快乐,整天像一个小鸟。她说我对她变得尊重了,每天都向她汇报工作,她感到很自豪很满足。在汇报工作时,我称妻子为领导,妻子听着我汇报,有时竟然有了类似局长的派头,对我指手划脚。我总是说,是是是,我照办,我执行,我马上落实,我坚决实施等。妻子说我变得聪明多了
事实证明,汇报好了不仅能取得领导的信任和好感,还能为别人解决难题。一次,我正骑自行车回家,见一座三层楼的底下有一群人,对着楼顶指指点点,看样子十分着急。我赶到近前一看,发现楼顶上有一人,正在做着奇怪的动作,看样子是想轻生。我听旁边的人议论说,这人原来是局长,退休之后,由于不适应离任后的生活,变得精神恍惚,有自杀倾向。他的亲属在下面急得团团转,大呼小叫让他下来,他一点也听不进去。这时,我突发灵感,我知道当局长的都对别人汇报工作有一种特殊的敏感,它不仅是一种工作程序,更重要的是体现领导的权威和地位。于是,我主动请缨,要求向老局长喊话。他的家属在万般无奈之际,只好让我试一试。于是,我高声喊,老局长,我是局里的秘书,我有工作向你汇报。那人听了,立即停止了奇怪的动作。清了清嗓子,说,好吧,到我家里来汇报吧。他转身下了楼。一场虚惊结束了。
我在官场打拼了二十年,如今已升为局长。世间万物都有自身的发展规律,官场也是如此。官场是什么,恐怕谁也说不清楚。不过,这里面有许许多多大家心照不宣的东西。我虽然在官场上做得很一般,只能算一个小字辈,但我对官场还是有一些肤浅体会的。
在官场,最重要的是让上级高兴和满意。有道是吃水不忘挖井人。我的官位是谁给的呢,当然是上级。上级是我的恩人。对于恩人,我是感激不尽的,永远都要报答恩情。这是做人的起码道理。所以,我敬重上级,为上级效力。这只是其一。最为重要的是,我的升降、奖
罚大权掌握在上级手中,你说说,那有比自己的升降、奖罚更重要的事情呀。因此,我把上级当作上帝,总是千方百计、挖空心思、绞尽脑汁让上级高兴和满意。如何让上级满意呢?我的做法主要有三条。
首先要听话。上级说了什么,要求什么,我就原原本本去做。对于上级的指示和要求,我总是用深入领会、提高认识、坚决贯彻、立即执行、全面落实、保证完成等字眼,表示我的态度和决心。我还善于打造浩大的声势,体现我的领导才能和工作魄力。我会经常地、精心地向上级汇报我的思想和工作开展情况,以表示自己的勤政与忠诚。这样,上级对我的印象越来越好。
其次,我千方百计创造卓著的政绩。上级给我下达了各项工作指标,我总是想办法完成。完成了指标就是政绩,上级就会满意。至于弄虚作假,由于作假巧妙,一般情况下不会被人发现,偶尔发现了我会想办法摆平。纵使有摆不平的时候,上级也会理解的,因为都是为了完成共同的工作目标嘛。我不满足于政绩平平,所以要搞一些政绩工程。每年我都选几个工作项目,要不惜代价,做大、做强,做出名气、做出经验,以此作为自己的拳头产品。有了拳头产品,提拔啦,奖励啦,就有了资本。
再次,我总是认真研究上级需要什么,喜欢什么,并千方百计地予以满足或提供方便。我相信,人都是有七情六欲的,如果你把自己的好意表达得适当,诚心诚意,上级总是会笑纳的。在这方面,我尽量不让上级开口,而是靠自己的观察、调查,主动去做,这样,上级就会更满意。在平时,在节假日,在上级家里有“大事小情”的时候,我总是首先上前去尽点微薄之力,表示一下。我在表示的时候,尽量找到最恰当的借口,采取非常恰当的方式,不给对方带来麻烦。给人家送礼又暗藏小录音机那样的小人勾当,我是从来不干的。所以,上级对我较为放心,我为上级安排什么事情,总是得到上级的同意和认可。由于自己的努力,我成了红人。大家都说我有靠山,此言不假。
我的用人原则是,我是否喜欢你。我作为局长,我手下的人自然由我来提拔。当然,按提拔干部的规定是由领导班子集体决定。而我是这个班子的一把手,所谓领导班子集体决定其实更多就是我说了算。有的单位领导班子常出现意见分歧,那是不团结的表现。在我这里,我的意见就是大家的意见,决不会出意见分歧现象。通常的说法,提拔干部的依据是一个人的德才勤绩,那是写到文件里的东西。其实,我提拔人的标准很简单,那就是我是否喜欢你。你有天大的本事,我不喜欢,你就得靠边站,你本事不大,但我喜欢,你就可以得到提拔。我提拔我喜欢的人,那是为工作着想。想想看,我提拔了那些自己看着顺眼,用着顺手的人,这样开展工作就很方便。大家能够心想一处想,劲往一处使,团结一心,共同努力。容易取得工作成绩。若是把一些与自己关系疙疙瘩瘩的人提拔起来,我说东,他干西,我让他打狗,他偏去撵鸡,那结果将是什么样子。这不是明摆的事嘛。
在我们这里,能干的不如会干的,会干的不如巧干的,只有让我看上了,才有希望升职。否则,就站到一边凉快去吧。我们单位有一个叫王三的,这小子好吃懒做,也没有什么文化。但他酒量大,在酒桌上,能说会道,也挺会打理。由于我很爱喝酒,我和他就有了其同语言,所以我挺喜欢他。于是,我就提拔他当了办公室主任。一开始,大家颇有意见,认为他不胜任。可是,人家当上办公室主任不久,大家就不说什么了。我知道这家伙是有些办法的,果然如此。现在,他这个办公室主任当得好好的,没有人说不胜任。我所提拔的干部,到了年终考评,总是个个都胜任。
第二篇:政工写作材料套话
1、“以„为XX”:为基础(基点)、为核心(中心)、为根本、为重点、为举措(手段)、为载体(平台)、为保障(保证后盾)、为契机、为总揽、为抓手、为目标、为动力、为依托、为突破、为目的、为关键、为先导、为宗旨、为支撑、为指导、为导向、为方向、为驱动、为主体、为补充、为标准、为主线、为主题。
2、三字“为”:为立足点、为出发点、为切入点、突破口、为落脚点、闪光点、结合点、根本点、增长点、着力点、动力点、关键点。
3、三字“于”:立足于、着眼于、贯穿于、4、渐进类:日益、日趋、日惭、日臻、不断、逐步、稳步、深化、深入、推进、推动、促进、5、组合类:探索新路子、创新新模式、实现新突破、推动新跨越、促进新发展、6、启示类:两字类:是前提、是基础、是关键、是核心、是保证。
7、四字类:前提条件、基础保证、关键环节、核心所在、有效举措、重要手段、有效载体、8、时期类:关键时期、重要时期、攻坚时期、9、重要类:重要源泉、重要支撑、重要因素、重要阶段、重要力量、重点途径
10、“建立类及程度类”词语:探索、实行、建立、健全、构建、打造、争创、创建、规范、完善、创新、强化、加大、加强、加快、加速、加紧、严格、突出。
11、“四导”:宣传倡导、服务指导、示范引导、监管督导。
12、“新XXX”:新机制、新路子、新模式、新环境、新载体、新途径、新突破、新优势、新方向、新跨越、新发展、新趋势、新期待、新局面、新格局、新成就、新变化、新面貌、新
13、吹响集结号、齐奏交响乐、共谱和谐曲。
14、念好联字经、架起连心桥、铺就致富路、奏响和谐曲。
15、建立工作新机制、明确发展新方向、拓展增收新途径、积聚建设新优势、探索试点新路子。
16、战略机遇期、发展加速期、结构转型期、攻坚爬坡期
第三篇:写作中的套话
写作中的套话:
(1)开幕没有不隆重;(2)闭幕没有不胜利;(3)学习没有不认真;(4)贯彻没有不坚决;(5)成果没有不丰硕;(6)处理没有不严肃;(7)会谈没有不友好;(8)认识没有不深刻;(9)气氛没有不热烈;(10)经验没有不丰富。
着重说一下导语:
规律之一就是“立片言以居要”、“开门见山”,把最重要、最新鲜的事实放在最前头。它是消息开头的第一句或第一段。因为“文无定体”,导语写作方法和形式也是因人而异。
特点:实、短、活。
(1)单元素导语。亦称一句话导语,即在导语中只表现一个新闻事实。理想的单元素导语应当是新闻中最新鲜、最重要、最有新闻价值的核心事实。
例:本报讯
从昨天起,昆山31万多农民也可以和城里人一样“刷卡”看病了!
(2)多元素导语。用几个事实组合而成的导语。由于客观事物是复杂的,有的新闻导语很难用一个主要事实来表达,因此,导语中需要写三个以上的主要事实,这就是多元素导语,它是按照新闻事实之间的内在逻辑联系,有机地组合起来。
例:本报讯
在人们印象中,联合国是个开会的地方,很少有人知道,联合国也是个蕴藏巨大商机的市场。联合国及其附属机构近日公布了在全球的采购招标计划,面对一系列科技含量并不高的商品,本市众多企业却无动于衷,任商机从身边溜走。
(3)概述式导语。通过用直接摘要或归纳概括叙述的办法,以一句话概括通篇报道内容或其中的精华,把新闻中最新鲜、最主要的事实,开门见山,简明扼要地写出来,以便读者提纲挈领地阅读全文。
例:本报讯
613万考生迎来了他们人生一搏的时刻——2003年非典时期的正常高考今天静静地拉开帷幕。
(4)评论式导语。从评论入手或把叙事和议论交织在一起,用夹叙夹议的方法对新闻事实进行简要评论,又称评述式或议论式导语,是新闻导语中较常用的一种表述方式。
例:本报讯
记者在工会法执法检查中了解到,部分跨国公司在我国的企业无视我国法律,公开抵制组建工会。
(5)对比式导语。对比式导语就是将今与昔、新与旧、正与误、美与丑、善与恶、忠与奸、兴与衰等两方面的事实情况,进行两相对比,形成强烈反差,使观点突出有吸引力。
例:本报讯
昨天,一场纷纷扬扬的春雨,泪水似地撒落在银河革命公墓的烈士墓碑上,令近在咫尺的豪华墓园与黄土一堆的烈士坟墓形成了强烈的反差,扫墓者不禁为之心碎。
写文章的手法多种多样,不会以一种模式、一种文章结构去套所有的稿件。就看你是不是个善于思考的有心人。
提一点点要求:
1、可不可以写一个好的标题
要关注一条信息,首先是看标题,标题就是信息的“脸面”,好的标题就是信息内容的浓缩点,一眼望去,甚至不要再看下面的具体内容,就已经获取了相当多的信息量。有正题、引题、副题。标题的写作就是实、真、简、新、精。怎样才算好标题?生动传神、简洁工整、新颖别致。消息标题用字不宜太多,特别是主标题,语句要求十分凝练。修辞上还讲究对仗、押韵,有些好的标题,直接点化古诗词名句。
(1)找好一个动词,尝试题目上加动词会很生动。(2)不能太长,(不要超过11个字),删除所有可有可无的字或者换个词代替。
2、可不可以下功夫写个导语。(不再赘述)
3、可不了可以不以报道会议为主
文章成败在立意。不要总是针对会议,要有自己的发现、自己的语言、自己的判断。其实特写有看头,花絮很有写头,人要敏感,开拓思路,发掘题材,从会议中挖掘新闻。
“如果不离开海岸线,就不可能发现新大陆。”
浅谈通讯的写作
不拘一格地具体而详尽地报道事实,这就是通讯。通讯的共同特征,是用叙述、描写、抒情、议论的方式综合报道新近发生的事实。不论报道的是事件还是人物,它一般要始终围绕“人”做文章,通过人的活动和思想展现事实,所以一般来说带有情感色彩,这正是通讯的魅力所在。通讯写作比消息灵活,允许你的表达倾向(当然,某些通讯也可采用客观报道的方式),但要写好不容易,因为需要更扎实的文字表达功底。
众所周知,通讯和消息的共同点都是强调新闻价值,时效性,不同之处在于,通讯是对消息中的新闻因素进行详尽展开。通讯往往有情节,有故事,有人物,有现场,有事件的来龙去脉,更重要回答的是为什么。所以,通讯是对消息的放大,是对消息背后为什么的进一步展开。
对于如何写好一篇通讯稿件,有以下几方面体会:
第一,选好题材。现实生活中时时刻刻都存在着一些能深刻反应社会的人和事,能选取其中的典型作为通讯的题材,就能引发读者的思考。这就要求我们必须站在较高的思想线上,关心周围的人物和时间,常思考,有较高的洞察力和判断力,随时准备捕捉线索,有调查采访的本领。一个对现实漠不关心的人是很难发现有价值的题材的。
第二,找好角度。通讯的角度一定要小。站在读者立场考虑,能使读者留下深刻印象的多是一些很小的细节描写。通讯写作是对人综合能力的总调动,知识面、悟性、文字能力、思考问题能力、逻辑能力等等,并不是新闻写作训练出来的,背后涉及多种知识。切入角度小,从很小的事入手,慢慢展开,可以把事情说“透彻”,蕴“伟大”于“平凡”,意义不见得小;切入角度过大,由于受个人知识储备及采访的不深入不到位等因素影响,写起来就不是那么得心应手,则使通讯显得单薄而空泛。
第三,写好开头。万事开头难。其实,写文章也一样。写好通讯的开头非常重要,具有四两拨千斤的作用。文章开头写得顺,写得好,就会“一顺百顺”甚至一气呵成;反之,“出牛就打了犁铧”,挖空心思,搜肠刮肚,文章写着写着就会误入“死胡同”。精彩的开头是一个作者写作技巧的高度体现,在通讯开头中就把后面所有的悬念全部“埋藏”进去了,随着“谜底”一个一个的揭开,高潮迭起,通讯就会引人入胜。
第四,深化主题。主题是决定文章价值的重要因素。正确、集中、鲜明是基本的要求。所谓正确,是指主题要反映事实真实的一面,不能违背科学规律。所谓集中,是指主题简明单一,而不是杂乱无章。所谓鲜明,是指所报道的事物有一个明确的态度,不是含糊笼统。相对而言,新颖、深刻则是通讯写作的高标准要求。新颖要求文章角度特别,见解独到,让人耳目一新;深刻是指主题不停留在现象的罗列和叙述上,而是揭示事物的深层本质。
第五,写活人物。通讯分人物通讯与事件通讯。就算报道以事件为中心,也不可能完全脱离人物,所以将人物刻划得栩栩如生对任何通讯都具有重要意义。而在刻划的过程中,应该注意通过行动刻划人物、精选细节展现性格。高尔基关于文学创作曾说过:为了使艺术作品有说服力,有教育力量,要尽可能地使人物多行动,少说话。通讯也一样,能将行为鲜明地呈现出来也就等于赋予人物一个活灵活现的形象。选好细节则是其中的关键。初中语文课学过的吴敬梓的《儒林外史》,其中严监生的吝啬性格让人过目不忘,主要原因是:作者写他临死时因家里的油灯点了两根灯芯太费油而不能安心闭眼这一个小小的细节。
第六,叙议结合。这是对通讯写作形式的要求,通讯虽以叙事为主,但不忌讳议论,评论性甚至是它的一个基本特点。但通讯中的议论和议论文中的议论是有所不同的:通讯的议论是不脱离形象,而且总是和较为丰富的情感交融在一起;而一般议论文中的议论偏重于抽象的推理,理性色彩较浓厚。所以,在通讯中所表现的议论往往是记者因情理所致的一种感情的表达,也是作品感染读者之所在。当然这种议论是深层次的,对人有所启发,能触动人的,能够呼应和深化主题之所需。
总之,一篇好的通讯应该是环环紧扣,脉脉相连,又鲜明生动的。当然,无论写人物通讯或者事件通讯,要写好,除了遵循以上几点“自我体会”外,一个最基本的前提是——需要深入而详尽的采访。记者真切感受到,在日常的事件通讯写作过程中,我们常常存在着事件的思想意义挖掘不深,缺乏关键性场面和情节;见事不见人;无起伏、无高潮,等等。归纳起来就是“平如镜,淡如水!”事件通讯的重点是写事,以事现人;没有人,便没有“事”,有“事”就有了矛盾。要想写得生动、具体、感人,作者对事件过程的现场感、人物的真实感就得了解的充分。
对于模范人物、典型企业和单位等,我们更要忌讳“高、大、全”倾向,撇开典型人物去写企业和单位,或者写人物时缺乏个性化的语言、行为描写以及生动的细节,对人物内心世界刻画不足,导致人物形象缺乏应有的立体感;出于“宣传”目的,简单罗列人、企业和单位的工作业绩,缺乏典型环境的衬托、典型事例的支撑,生拉硬拽、刻意加工,不注重提炼升华素材,缺乏生动感人的人格魅力和相关企业及单位的鲜亮精神,反而失去了应有的真实性。使文章以致难以打动读者。
通讯写作要点:
通讯要求非常明确主题,提炼好通讯的主题,通常是通讯成功的关键。这需要深入分析事实的特点,了解发生的背景和时代精神。这方面可窥见作者的分析能力和思想水平的高低。
通讯的结构类型灵活多样,常见的有以下三种: 1.“一条龙”式,即时间上的纵向结构。
2.“破西瓜”式,即空间上的横向结构。
3.“剥竹笋”,即从简单表达化向纵深发展,最后达到高潮,点破主题。
详略得当、前后呼应,是通讯写作中需要经常考虑的问题。
写通讯注意的格式和要点:
标题不要过于笼统,大得无边。一旦这样确定下来,你必须一切从头讲起,不得不面面具到,难于把握材料。
不要这样写:“提起***,人们总是不约而同地翘起大拇指说,他真是个好**”。生活中出现这种情况并不多,这大多是作者从别人那里学来的套话。类似的套话还有不少,例如“他一心扑在**上”、“他是这么说的,也是这么做的”、“我不图„„,只图„„”等等。还有一些格式上的套路,一段感谢的场面,然后是:“事情是这样的„„”。其实生活是丰富多彩的,要真正接近生活来写。
不要这样写:“他兜里揣着病假单,坚持上班„„”。这是不真实的作者编的套话。既然带病坚持工作,何必要把病假单带在身上呢?如今讲究产品质量,如果人家知道是带病工作的产品,还会买吗?根据《劳动法》,除了危急情况,带病坚持工作而领导没有制止,要承担责任的。
不要将纯自然地采访的内容全部写进通讯。要适当编排,提炼出积极的主题,十分材料用三分已相当满了。
第四篇:政工写作材料套话分类整理
政工写作材料套话分类整理
1、“以...为XX”:为基础(基点)、为核心(中心)、为根本、为重点、为举措(手段)、为载体(平台)、为保障(保证后盾)、为契机、为总揽、为抓手、为目标、为动力、为依托、为突破、为目的、为关键、为先导、为宗旨、为支撑、为指导、为导向、为方向、为驱动、为主体、为补充、为标准、为主线、为主题。
2、三字“为”:为立足点、为出发点、为切入点、突破口、为落脚点、闪光点、结合点、根本点、增长点、着力点、动力点、关键点。
3、三字“于”:立足于、着眼于、贯穿于。
4、“渐进类”词语:日益、日趋、日惭、日臻、不断、逐步、稳步、深化、深入、推进、推动、促进。
5、“建立类及程度类”词语:探索、实行、建立、健全、构建、打造、争创、创建、规范、完善、创新、强化、加大、加强、加快、加速、加紧、严格、突出。
6、“四导”:宣传倡导、服务指导、示范引导、监管督导。
7、“新XXX”:新机制、新路子、新模式、新环境、新载体、新途径、新突破、新优势、新方向、新跨越、新发展、新趋势、新期待、新局面、新格局、新成就、新变化、新面貌、新。
8、吹响集结号、齐奏交响乐、共谱和谐曲。
9、念好联字经、架起连心桥、铺就致富路、奏响和谐曲。
10、组合类:探索新路子、创新新模式、实现新突破、推动新跨越、促进新发展。
11、建立工作新机制、明确发展新方向、拓展增收新途径、积聚建设新优势、探索试点新路子。
12、启示类:两字类:是前提、是基础、是关键、是核心、是保证。
13、四字类:前提条件、基础保证、关键环节、核心所在、有效举措、重要手段、有效载体、14、时期类:关键时期、重要时期、攻坚时期。
15、重要类:重要源泉、重要支撑、重要因素、重要阶段、重要力量、重点途径。
16、战略机遇期、发展加速期、结构转型期、攻坚爬坡期。
第五篇:英语写作中常用套话和高频句式
英语写作应试技巧讲义 编者:蔡其伦
英语写作中常用套话和高频句式
一.常用于开头的短语、句式
1.With the(rapidly)growing popularity of(computers/private cars/Jazz/football/basket ball/golf/tennis/classical music/pianos/American rock'n'roll/disco/frozen food/fast food/coca cola/coffee/telephones/mobile phones/house interior decoration/horticulture/going abroad to study/traveling/beauty salons/insurance/credit cards/second job/supermarkets/pets)in China, the quality of our lives have been considerably/changed.2.With the(rapid)growth of(our economy/population/private enterprises/light industry/housing industry), many problems such as(water shortages, traffic jams and industrial pollution/waste of energy, lack of professionals and chaotic management)are beginning to surface.3.With the development of(science and technology/market economy,/electronics industry/women liberation movement/high education)more and more people come to realize that...4.Currently, there is a widespread concern over(illegal publication/drug abuse/alcohol abuse/drunk driving/high school dropouts/teenage pregnancy/corruption of civil servants/state owned companies in deficit/unemployment/high criminal rate/high inflation rate/sexual discrimination/smoking/children with a single parent/traffic accidents/fake products/pornography/disregard of public properties/grain production/ environmental pollution/acid rains/wildlife extinction/children abuse/food shortage/ water shortage/excessive use of chemical fertilizers/traffic jam/rapid urbanization/ overpopulation/tax frauds/fire hazards around us/waste of food/waste of energy/ negative influence of western cultures/violence/decrease of farmland).5.Currently, there is a serious concern that(many state owned companies are in deficit.../quite a few Chinese cities face the problems of water shortages, industrial pollution and waste of energy).6.The government is/We are seriously concerned with(overpopulation/high inflation rate/drug abuse.)7.In the last two decades/In the past tell years, millions of(private enterprises/supermarkets/beauty salons/fast food restaurants/garages/private schools)have mushroomed all over China.8.In recent years, many Chinese families have owned(cars/telephones/video cameras/computers...)9.Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about...is under way in China.Some people believe that....whereas others argue that...10.There are some reasons for owning(private cars/personal computers).To begin with....Next....Last....There are, on the other hand, many reasons against it.First....Second....Finally....11.There are many advantages and :disadvantages in(owning a car)12.Now an increasing number of people come to realize that..13.There is no doubt that...14.There are some basic differences between(the large and small enterprises).In the small enterprise you....In the large enterprise you...15.There are various/at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods)to do something.16.Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for two reasons.The first reason is that...The second reason is that...(On the one hand....On the other hand....)17.The possible solutions of(the energy crisis/water shortages/these social problems)depend an three factors...18.The two major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth/the widespread of fake products)are...19.Different people have different attitudes towards...Some are in favor of...while others are against...20.When it comes to(private cars/trade protection/abortion/human right/urbanization/market economy/recycling/banning fireworks etc,)most people believe that...;but other people argue that...21.Have you ever gone...? Have you ever been to...? If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.22.Are you...? Are you...? We are, usually.23.In large part as a consequence of..., somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.24.We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of...25.Being adj.is one of the virtues that people must possess(not only in...but also in.../during.../when...)26.What A to B, that C to D 27.Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that...28.The reasons for the...are manifold, for instance,...29.Several factors contribute to this..., such as..., as for as I’m concerned, however,...is the most significant ingredient/element.未经允许 不得翻印 英语写作应试技巧讲义 编者:蔡其伦
30....is more violent than what we thought it should be before.31.There are intimate relations between the two.二.常用于结尾或总结的短语、句式
在结尾段中还可以考虑下面的表达方法(如进行预见/提出建议/做出评议/发出号召或指出解决方法等)1.It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to 2.To conclude, we can see that(the best way/the possible solution)is...3.In short,(shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution)are the major problems to be solved to(increase grain production.)4.In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make great efforts to....5.In a word, there are three suggestions we must follow, only in this way can we(achieve a great success).6.It is time for us to take an active part in...7.Let us work hand in hand to(solve these social problems.)8.It goes without saying that....9.I wont to(be a teacher/do sth)not only because...but also because...10.Who is to say that(you will not be the victim of fake products again and again)11....in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently,...12.As far as I am concerned/as for me,...13.This truth above seems to be self-evident.14.Whether we examine the...above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.15.In my point of view, I like/prefer A much more than B.16.I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be...but also to be...,both in...and in....17.There is no doubt that...18.In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to...19.To a large extent,..., therefore, reflects...20.If all above mentioned measures are achieved,...21.Wherever you are and whatever you do,...is always meaningful.22.So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.23.Now, which one do you prefer-----the one...or the one...? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.三.并列句型
1)Some people like A due to....However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.2)There might be two reasons, I think..., for the change.3)A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.4)Different people have different attitudes towards..., some believe that...others, however, argue that...still others maintain that...5)First...besides, in addition...what’s more...6)For one thing...nevertheless, for another...四.转折句型
1)...Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of...2)Except for...’s sake only.3)Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.4)First...last but not least...5)Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.6)..., and vice versa indeed.7)On the contrary, in spite of these increase...8)Compared with A, B has many advantages such as...9)Not so much...as he had talked about.10)..., the truth of the matter, however, is that...11)For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others...12)As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has...13)It is fairly well know that...however, it is less know that...14)..., but this was not always the case.15)At first,...different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to...16)None the less(尽管如此)...17)When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it too.18)..., sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however.19)Do some A else but B.五.名理句型
1)It is usually the case that...2)It is plain common sense---the more/less...the more/less...3)The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.4)As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes,...5)I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:...6)The old story of...can serve as a good illustration that...六.强调句型
未经允许 不得翻印 英语写作应试技巧讲义 编者:蔡其伦
1)With/due to/spurred by...we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is,...2)The reason why...is no other than...as I know.3)The same thing is true with...4)What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B.5)What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!6)It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.7)Before everything else,...is the secret of success.七.图表句型
1)From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that...2)From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that...obviously.3)As show in the chart/by the graph...4)Have you ever anticipated the prospects of...in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of...as shown in the graph above.5)The gap between...and...will be further widened.6)In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take? 7)It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.8)By..., the number of...had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of...9)短语:made up about.../the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that 八.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.九.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...2)No one can deny the fact that...3)There is no denying the fact that...4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However,that’s not the case.十.表示比较
1)Compared with A,B...2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.十一.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. 十二.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800,000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.十三.表示看法
1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on)the question.4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。
十四.表示结论
1)In short,it can be said that...2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that...注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
十五.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。十六.表示好处
未经允许 不得翻印 英语写作应试技巧讲义 编者:蔡其伦
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 十七.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us.
十八.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life. 十九.套语
1)It’s well known to us that...2)As is known to us,...3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that...5)As proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.(补充内容)英文作文活用之52句型
I.用于文章主题句
1.不用说,…;毫无疑问,….It goes without saying that子句 =(It is)needless to say(that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S.+ V.例︰It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.不用说早睡早起是值得的。
2.…是不可能的;无法…
There is no Ving.= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例︰There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
3.我深信… I am greatly convinced(that)子句 = I am greatly assured(that)子句 例︰I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.我深信预防是于治疗。4.在各种…之中¸… Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …
例︰Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。5.…是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved(that)子句
例︰It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。6.…无论如何强调都不为过 … cannot be overemphasized
例︰The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。7.就我的看法¸…;我认为… In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, …= I am of the opinion that子句
例︰In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
8.(A)每个人都知道…Everyone knows(that)子句
(B)就我所知¸…As far as my knowledge is concerned, …
例︰As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。
9.毫无疑问地¸…There is no doubt(that)子句
例︰There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
10.根据我个人经验¸…According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, … 例︰According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。
11.在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …
例︰Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。12.在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了…In the course of my schooling.I will never forget …
例︰In the course of my schooling.I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。
13.(A)随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, …(B)随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, …
例︰With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.随着台湾经未经允许 不得翻印 英语写作应试技巧讲义 编者:蔡其伦
济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。
14.(A)在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.(B)在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.例︰In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。
15.在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。In dealing with …, one cannot but admit(that)子句
例︰In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。16.世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …
例︰Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。
17.… 是必要的 It is necessary that S(should)V
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S(should)V … 是适当的 It is proper that S(should)V … 是紧急的 It is urgent that S(should)V 例︰It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。18.每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19.据说… It is said(that)子句
一般认为… It is thought(that)子句 大家都知道… It is known(that)子句
据报导… It is reported(that)子句 一般预料… It is expected(that)子句
一般估计… It is estimated(that)子句 一般相信… It is believed(that)子句
例︰It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。
20.…的主要理由是…The main reason why …..is(that)子句
例︰The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。21.俗语说得好:「…」。Well goes an old saying, “…”= As an old saying goes(runs, says), “…”= An old saying goes, “…”= It's an old saying(that)子句
例︰As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.”俗话说得好:「诚实为上策」。22.(A)…用下列方法… … in the following ways.(B)…有三个主要理由。… for three major reasons.(C)要…¸至少我们可做三件事。To …, there are at least three things we can do.例︰(A)我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B)人们学外语有三个理由。People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C)为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.II.用于文章承转句
23.那就是(说)…;亦即…That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …
例︰We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.我们生活需有规律。也就是说¸早睡早起¸戒除烟酒。
24.(A)基于这个理由¸… For this reason, …
(B)为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, …
例︰For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
25.我们有理由相信…We have reasons to believe(that)子句
例︰We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
26.事实上¸…As a matter of fact, …= In fact, …
例︰As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.事实上¸健康才是最重要。
未经允许 不得翻印 英语写作应试技巧讲义 编者:蔡其伦
27.(A)例如¸… For example, …
(B)拿…做例子 Take … for example.例︰For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.例如¸我们盲目地提高生活水准¸却降低生活品质。28.此外¸我们不应忽视…Besides(In addition), we should not neglect …
例︰In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.此外¸我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
29.相反地¸…on the contrary, …= by contrast, …
例︰On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.相反地¸少数学生似乎还在鬼混。30.另一方面¸…on the other hand, …
例︰The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.政府应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。31.然而¸很可惜的是…However, it is a pity that子句
例︰However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。
32.换言之¸…in other words, …= to put it differently 例︰In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to)my goal.换言之¸我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。33.别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为…It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that子句
例︰It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… 34.从此之后¸我已发现…Ever since then, I have found that子句
例︰Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.从此之后¸我已发现… 35.这样说来¸假如...¸当然毫无疑问地…。In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt(that)子句
例︰In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.这样说来¸假如我们能善用时间¸当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。36.更严重的是¸…。What is more serious is(that)子句
例︰What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.更严重的是¸我们不珍惜野生动物。37.鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。In view of the practical need of society, ….例︰In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。III.用于文章结论句
38.如果能实践这三点¸…。If one can really put the three points into action(practice), …
例︰If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.如果能实践这三点¸…。39.做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以…。By doing these simple things, we surely can ….例︰By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。40.如此¸我相信…。In this way, I believe(that)子句
例︰In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.如此¸我相信大家能够像我一样¸享受乘坐公车的乐趣。
41.实践这些¸…。By putting them(the above)into practice, ….例︰By putting them(the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.实践这些¸在智育方面我一直能不断进步。42.(A)唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….(B)唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。Only with combined efforts, can we ….例︰Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。43.最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。Last but no least, ….例︰Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。
44.这证据显示~的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。This evidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized.例︰This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
未经允许 不得翻印 英语写作应试技巧讲义 编者:蔡其伦
45.由于这些理由¸我…。For these reasons, I ….例︰For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.由于这些理由¸我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。
46.总而言之¸…。In conclusion, …= To sum up, …
例︰In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。47.因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion(that)子句
例︰We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。48.如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt(that)子句 例︰If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。49.因此¸这就是…的原因。Thus, this is the reason why ….例︰Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.因此¸这就是我重感冒的原因。50.所以¸我们应该了解…。Therefore, we should realize(that)子句
例︰Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.所以¸我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。51.因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion(that)子句 例︰We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。52.(1)从~观点来看¸…。From the ~ point of view, ….(2)根据~的看法¸…。According to ~ point of view, ….例︰From the political point of view, it is a very complex problem.从政治的观点来看¸这是一个很复杂的问题。
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