第一篇:考研英语作文:如何写得出彩
作者:Kukmoon(谷月)整理提供:小刚 考研英语作文:句子如何写出彩
考研是一场淘汰平庸、遴选人才的考试,英语作文更不例外。所以像I’m a student、This is a book这样平淡无奇的句子在英语作文中是不可能得高分的。由于文体、立意都已被试题题干限定,要想获得令人羡慕的高分,就只能在句子上下功夫,句子出彩,才是轻取高分的重量级敲门砖。
本文就教你如何化腐朽为神奇,化平淡为华美,把作文的句子写得出彩、华丽,攫取阅卷老师的眼球,轻松赢来迷人高分。
一、基本句型
再华丽雄伟的摩天大楼,它的基底也是平平无奇的砖块与水泥。句子要写出彩,就要把基本句型烂熟于心,然后将其改头换面,创造出一个个优美典雅、生动亮丽的句子。
英语共有5种基本句型(以人教社统编初高中英语教材为准,这也是大多数考研人中学使用过的教材)
1.S+V 主+谓 例如:She Sings.2.S+V+P 主+系+表 例如:This is a book.3.S+V+O 主+谓+宾 例如:I like this doll.4.S+V+InO+DO 主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 例如:She gives me a book.5.S+V+O+C 主+谓+宾+宾补 例如:We regard him as a good boy.英语中所有句子(包括陈述、疑问、祈使、感叹、省略、倒装„„)归根结底是以上某一种基本句型的衍生物。即使是令考研考人头痛的长难句也概莫能外。
在这儿下两个定义:简单句与复合句。前者只包含一个V(谓语动词),比方说This is a book;后者包含多个V,如This is a book which I bought in the US。多个简单句可以经由连词拼凑成一个复合句。
二、基本句型的扩展
砖块与水泥可以搭建成摩天大楼的骨架,但只有光秃秃的骨架岂不太难看了?需要加点装饰品,比如说磁砖、马赛克、玻璃墙之类。
所谓扩展,就是在基本句型的骨架上添加某些“装饰品”,不过这些“装饰品”不是建筑材料,而是语言材料!
1. 并列句
并列句是最简单的扩展。两个简单并列句用并列连词and 连接起来,大功告成!考场上要想制造长句,就用and。
例:(引自2006年考研小作文)
I’m a student, who is kind and warm-hearted enough.I want to help a poor kid in the remote area.I wish you find a candidate.三个句子都是并列关系,可以用and 把它连成长句(由于主语都相同,可以考虑省略后面两个句语),也可以用一个and 把其中两个连起来,以保持平衡,让阅卷老师看起来舒服。
改:I’m a student, who is kind and warm-hearted enough.I want to help a poor kid in the remote area and wish you find a candidate.扩展1:并列词不仅可以使用and, 还可以使用as well as等。
扩展2:不一定使用并列连词,可以使用转折连词(but , however, and yet„)、因果连词(because、for、since、so„„)能把两个意义关联的短句连接起来就达到了目的。
2.修饰语 给S、V、P、O、C(主,谓(系)、表、宾、宾补)所有成份若某一(同)种成分添加各种各样的修饰语,与机械地使用并列连词相比,能让句子更加出彩、更加动人。它是作文内建的必备手段!词汇量大的同学更占优势,因此可以充分展示自己的语言实力。常用的修饰语有定语、状语、同位语。
另:本节忽略从句,有关从句的所有东西都放到下一节讲述。
(1)名词性成分(S、O、部分C)的修饰语叫定句,可以是形容词(或形容词复合结构)、例1:He is the boy.→He is the tall and strong boy standing in front of the small house accompanied by his girlfriend.例2:The girl is fascinated by the actor.→The naive and pretty girl is fascinated by the handsome actor playing a prince in the Korean movie(which is)about a moving romantic tragedy occurredin ancient Korea.加一个修饰语是不够的,要加得越多越好,加在后面比加在前面好,递进修饰语比并列修饰语好。修饰语加得越多成分越复杂,词汇越丰富,证明你水平越高,越容易得高分。Tips:例1里面,standing in front of the small house 和accompanied by his girl friend 都是修饰boy的,叫并列修饰语;而例2里面只有playing a prince in the Korean movie才修饰actor,about a moving romantic tragedy 修饰movie,而occurred in ancient Korea又是修饰tragedy的,N个修饰语层层递进,称递进修饰语。
定语是最重要的修饰语,因为英语是一种“名词性语言”,行文主要依赖名词及其修饰成分进行表达。光秃秃的名词说明不了什么,还是靠定语挑大梁。
(2)动词、形容性成份(V、P、部分C)的修饰语叫状语,可以是副词、介词短语从句
等。
本身充当状语的副词还可以被另一副词修饰,例如:I like pies very much(very 修饰much ,much 修饰like)。
例1:The girl is fascinated.→The girl is deeply fascinated by the actor as well as his attractive movie.例2:Nitrogen exists.→Nitrogen extensively exists in air around of us in the form one molecule consisting of two atoms.例2里面exists的两个以in打头的介词短语是并列修饰语。
(3)同位语
有些名词,例如notice,其本身含义(通知)不重要,重要的是通知的内容。这样就需要在notice
这个名词就像一个盒子,而同位语讲的就是盒子里面的东西,这东西往往比盒子本身更重要。
例:The author of the article is Andrew Lenn, a world-famous physican.3.从句
写作中有4种从句最为常用:
(1)名词性从句:充当主语(称主语从句)、宾语(称宾语从句)、部分补语。
(2)定语从句。
(3)状语从句。
(4)同位语从句。
由于后三种从句的语法功能和使用方法与普通定语、状语、同位语从句相同,上一节有详细介绍,因此本节只举例子。
例1:The marine fishes are being caught.→What is in the sea are being caught.(名词性从句充当主语)
例2:We have not decided the time for the conference yet.→We have not decided when is the conference to be held.(名词性从句充当宾语)。
例3:The girl is fascinated by the actor.→The girl who is fond of foreign films is fascinated by the actor that has played a prince in the Korean movie about a moving tragedy which occurred in ancient Korea.(以who 打头的定语从句修饰 girl,以that打头的定语从句修饰actor, which打头的修饰tragedy)。
例4:Nitrogen exists.→Nitrogen exists where air exists.(where 打头,地点状语从句修饰exists)。
例5:Have you seen the notice?→Have you seen the notice that this year’s Nobel price winner will come to our university and address to us ?(同位语从句,说明notice的内容)。
三、修辞
这里说的修辞与英语语言学上的修辞并非完全一回事,它指的是为了达到使句子出彩的目的而采用的一些手段,使写出来的句子更加欧美化,脱离中式英语的藩篱。
主要的修辞方式有:倒装、强调、插入、it的用法、排比、独立主格结构、with复合结构、虚拟语气、比喻和拟人。
1.倒装
(1)基本句型的倒装
倒装句起强调作用,在作文开头处、结尾或段主题句使用倒装句,效果非常好。只有SVP和SVO句型可以倒装,必须遵循以下规则:
表语倒装:SVP→PSV(又称半倒装、局部倒装)、SVP→PVS(又称全倒装)
宾语倒装:SVO→OSV
当表语是介词短语、现在分词短语、过去分词短语、形容词短语时,完全可以倒装,半倒装后的表语一般用逗号与主语隔开。
例1:She came in singing.→Singing, she came in.(PSV半倒装式)。
例2:The school stands on top of the mountain.→On top of the mount-
ain stands the school.(PVS全倒装式)。
宾语倒装都是半倒装,倒装后一般也需要用逗号隔开,不可能出现全倒装,否则句子的主题客体就混淆了。
例3:I have not made the decision.→The decision, I have not made.(2)有特殊要求的倒装
此类倒装在英语中很常见,也是高中、大学英语语法必讲内容,可以参阅语法书,这里不再赘述,只举一些可以应用到写作中的例子。
例1:Only in this way can we render(使得)our society more stable andharmonious.(Only 在句首,主句半倒装)
例2:As interesting the TV play is, I am not fond of it.(As引导让步状语从句,表语前置,半倒装)。
例3:Hardly will he pass the NETEM if the does not lay enough stress on English learning.(否定词置首,主句半倒装)。
2.强调
强调也有许多形式,是让句子出彩的万金油,假如一个句子实在没有什么好添加修饰语的,强调仍然可以发挥作用,把稻草变成金条。
(1)强调句式It is XXX that XXX
例如:We must finish this tough task in 3 days.→It is in 3 days that we must finish this tough task.(2)强调词。动词有 do, 副词有simply、literally(真正地,简直)等等,根据情况
放在句子里,甚至可以结合插入语来使用,事半功倍!
例1:Internet provides us with sufficient information.→Internet does provides us with sufficient information.例2:This is a Korean grammar book.→This is ,simply, a Korean grammar book.3.插入
在一个完整的句子中间插入一个新的独立成分,比方说,for example, I say, however, furthermore 之类的废话,效果就是出彩,可以缓和句子。比把这些话放在句首、句尾强。老外就喜欢这样写。
例1:One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gillber is comparatively little know.(2011年真题阅读第1篇)
例2:Consumers passionate about a product may, for example, create “earned” media by willingly promoting it to friends.(2011年真题阅读第3篇)
例3:Johnson & Johnson, for example, has create Baby-Center, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products.(2011年真阅读第3篇)。
插入语也是让句子出彩的万金油之一,不费什么力气,供插入的成份很多,应用也
很灵活。
4.排比
中学语文老师经常讲排比的好处,英语能用排比吗?能!并且也跟汉语一样,气势磅礴,排山倒海,最适合在议论文中发表观点,或举若干并列论据。
例如:It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional.这个句子写得非常好,同时使用了排比、省略、倒装、形式主语四种手法,气势雄浑有力,一下子就抓住了读者的眼球。
5.It的用法
It的用法也是高中、大学英语语法讲授的重点内容,在此也不重复。
但需要指出两点:
(1)使用it作为形式主语(宾语)的句子句式可以和以动名词,不定式为主语(宾语)有形式,相互转换,综合运用几种句子形式,可以起到丰富语篇的作用。并且后面两种句子形式往往用在表示强调的场合。
例如:It is tough work to learn English well.→To learn English well is tough
work→Learning English well is tough work.(2)介词的宾语从句。介词后后面不能跟宾语从句(只有少数例外),但如果变通一下,采用介词+it + that 的结构,把宾语从句改头换面,包装成it的同位语从句,一切就Ok.例1:The cooperation over the TaiWan Strait consist in(存在于、在于„情况/条件下)it that it is recognized by both sides that there is only one China in the world.和台湾海峡的合作是基于双方都承认世界上只有一个中国的条件下的。
例2:The cooperation over the TaiWan Strait is based on the agreement/fact that there is only one China in the world!(that引导同位语从句,解释agreement的内容)
6.独立主格结构
用 and 或but连接两个短句,尽管可以起到美化句子的目的,但这种手法实在太拙劣,不能入阅卷老师的法眼。怎么办?独立主格结构(也称悬垂状语)可以起作用!
A句和B句用and或but连在一起,不要紧,先把and 去掉,或改成逗号,再把A句的谓语动词V改成分词(主动)或过去分词(被动),好,大功告成!
例1:The weather was fine, and we went out for a picnic.→The weather being fine, we went out for a picnic.其实A句与B句即使不是并列关系,也可以改成独立主格结构。
例2:If the weather permits, we will go out for a trip.→The weather permitting,we will go out for a trip.7.with复合结构
和独立主格一样,with复合结构也是语法教学的重点,完型填空的常客。但它并不难,完全可以用在写作里,只要在with后面跟一大串名词+形容词(现在分词、过会分词、不定式)的结构就行。
例:Holmes sit in the chair with a pipe in his mouth but not smoking„
8.虚拟语气
阅卷老师也是大学英语教师,天天在课堂上跟学生强调虚拟语气,假如你在作文中用上了一个虚拟语气的句子,阅卷老师该会多么的心花怒放啊!
例1:It is high time that effective measures be taken by people in society.假如虚拟语气和倒装句结合,那就是very good。
例2:Were I you, I should reject his plan.9.比喻和拟人
这两种修辞手法用得比较收,主要是因为考研作文主要是议论文,可供描写的余地有限,但是在某此关键点上用好这两种手法,一样能取得奇秒的效果。
比喻分明喻和暗喻,明喻是用resemble, compared with, be like 等关键词把A比作B,暗喻直接写A is(are)B。
例1:Love resembles a lamp.The darker the place, the brighter it shines.例2:Love is a lamp which sparks brightest in the darkest place.2001年考研试题给的漫画标题是“爱心是一盏灯,在越黑暗的地方越明亮”给比喻提供了空间。
拟人有许多种手法,以下是手法中最有价值,在英美议论文中也最为常见:
主语(时间、地点、国家、历史等无生命主体)+see/witness/experience+事件。See、witness、experience 等可以理解成“经历、见证”等。
例:The Wall Street, as well as the US and even the whole world, saw an unprecedented(空间的,以前未有的)and destructive financial tsunami(海啸)during as
short as several days, which is, frankly speaking, terrible but inevitable.这一句写得非常好,它综合运用了非限定性定语从句 which is terrible but inevitable 修饰tsunami、插入语两次as well as „和 frankly speaking、拟人Wall Street saw、和比喻financial tsunami 四种修辞手法并且也是一个长难句。
四、写句子开头。
除了使用变化丰富的句型以外,句子开头的多变也是一篇文章成功的要素。如果每个句子都以I、He、She、It开头,难免让人生厌。
写出变化多端的句子开头,从某种意义上说是上下文所有技巧在某种程度上的综合运用。一个优秀的考生应该能够运用任何一种语法书写同一内容的句子的开头,下面举几个例子:
例1:I can pass the NETEM only by learning English diligently.(代词开头)例2:Only by learning English diligently, can I pass the NETEM.(Only开头)例3:Learning English diligently will definitely(明确地,肯定地)lead to my passing the NETEM.(动名词开头)
例4:To pass the NETEM, I must learn English diligently.(不定式开头)
例5:For me to pass the NETEM, diligently learning English is of much necessity.(介词短语开头)
例6:With diligently learning English, I believe I can pass the NETEM.(With 复合结构开头)
例7:It is by learning English diligently that I can pass the NETEM.(It打头,强调)
例8:The fact that I pass the NETEM is result from my diligently learning English.(名词开头)
例9:What products the fact that I pass the NETEM is that I learning English diligently.(主语从句)
到这里,本文就应该划上句号了。用哲学上的话来讲,一篇作文可分为内容和形式,句子出彩,就使作文有了一个好形式,一方面更好地表达内容,吸引阅卷老师的眼球,另一方面也部分地弥补了词汇量和表达技巧的不足,有助于临场时的扬长避短。最后祝每一位考研人都能提升自己的写作能力,挑战高分,进取极限。
Create and Designed By Kukmoon(谷月)
Copyright(C)2008
Sorted By 阳光_xiaogang
第二篇:考研英语作文到底怎么写才能得高分(范文)
考研英语作文到底怎么写才能得高分?
考研英语作文怎么写才能获得高分,阅卷老师的心思你别猜,扎扎实实的将基础打好才是真格的。英语作文的基本组成来自于对词汇的运用对语句的理解,才能让文章得以大放异彩的冷知识。所谓冷知识,无需太冷,莫过于一些不被国人所知的国外的谚语典故,如果在文章中运用一二,肯定能让阅卷老师另眼相看,当然前提是用法恰当。想做到上述所说的其实并不难,大量阅读是个很好的方法,但是考研前的复习可能无法让我们拥有这么多时间做铺垫,所以就要用到一些技巧的复习方法来弥补,太奇考研老师提醒2015考研的同学,掌握技巧也要配合勤奋的练习才能真正搞定英语写作这个恒古难题。通过背诵例文来充实,算是积极备战快速提高写作成绩的一条捷径。但在例文选择上也有一点讲究,既然要背诵,当然要选择与考题最接近的文章,其中历年真题的范文和一些与真题作文相近的文章进行背诵。同时,基础稍好些的同学,可以背一下小作文的优秀模板,及大作文的模板框架和句式,然后依据模板进行训练。
我们通常说一篇好的文章应该具有和中文水平一样的要素,紧扣主题,遵循特定的文体格式,选用恰当的语言合理组织文章结构,内容统一、连贯,语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当。我们对于考研英语大作文的考前准备,就应该多搜集一下社会、生活、等方面的敏感题材,不一定为了扣题,也是自我出题检查下自己是否对这样的一个题目有想法,是否能写出一篇文章来。
考研英语对作文的要求十分明确,在判卷时也会追寻这一原则来进行考量。
1,用词准确:用词准确是最基本的要求之一。
2,语法正确:语法错误是考试的失分点所在,在小作文的写作中应尽量少用缩略语和口语。
3,句型多变:既有并列句,也有复合句,还有从句。
考研英语小作文的题目好像总是几个题材轮流转,所以面对小作文的备考最好的方法莫过于所有小作文全有所准备。不同的应用文有不同的用语,可针对应用文的格式和习惯用语加以熟悉和背诵,以便运用自如。
很多考生认为英语作文的分别都不大,可以着重准备两篇,遇到什么样的题目只要稍微改下很多段落都能派上用场,这种想法就导致了一个结果,跑题。英语一的作文题目重视学术、观念,具有一定的抽象性,英语二的题目重视数据和调查,和现实热点联系紧密。针对不同的文章类型,最好的方法就是伸展思路,先不要拿他当成英语作文,想想如果是中文作文这个思路要如何展开,不要因词汇量和语句限制思路,先想好框架,填充的时候再烦恼细节的问题,首先不用担心没有内容可写,再施展你的才华尽量避开自己的软肋吧。
在考研英语作文的备考准备上必不可少的就是素材,为了在考场上可以充分发挥你以前背过的句式、短语、名人名言和谚语等,在准备的时候可以整理成一本笔记,所谓磨刀不误砍柴工,适当的进行一些整理有助于记忆。
考研暑期备考的进度关系到整个考研备考的方向,在暑期我们有很多事情要做,但是不要放任英文写作这样本可以使你提分的题型,太奇考研老师祝愿大家在最后的考试中都能有个好成绩。
第三篇:英语自我介绍及出彩词组
Good morning!
It is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview,I hope i can make a good performance today.I'm confident that I can succeed.Now i will introduce myself briefly
I am 26 years old,born in shandong province.I was graduated from qingdao university.my major is electronic.and i got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 2003.I spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6.and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time.In July 2003, I began work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in QingDao city.Because I'm capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job.And in August 2004,I left QingDao to BeiJing and worked for a foreign enterprise as a automation software test engineer.Because I want to change my working environment, I'd like to find a job which is more challenging.Morover Motorola is a global company, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of company ennvironment.That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position.I think I'm a good team player and I'm a person of great honesty to others.Also I am able to work under great pressure.That’s all.Thank you for giving me the chance.自我介绍(self-introduction)
1.Good morning.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.My name is ***, 24.I come from ******,the capital of *******Province.I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July ,2001.In the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngsters.I like reading books, especially those about *******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparatively good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country’s team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.2.Good afternoon.I am of great hornor to stand here and introduce myself to you.First of all ,my english name is...and my chinese name is..If you are going to have a job interview ,you must say much things which can show your willness to this job ,such as ,it is my long cherished dream to be...and I am eager to get an opportunity to do...and then give some examples which can give evidence to.then you can say something about your hobbies.and it is best that the hobbies have something to do with the job.What is more important is do not forget to communicate with the interviewee,keeping a smile and keeping your talks interesting and funny can contribute to the success.I hope you will give them a wonderful speech.Good luck to you!
3.good morning, my name is jack, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september.now i will introduce myself briefly,i am 21 years old,born in heilongjiang province ,northeast of china,and i am curruently a senior student at beijing XX uni.my major is packaging engineering.and i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june.in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 with an ease.and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice.besides, i have attend several packaging exhibition hold in Beijing, this is our advantage study here, i have taken a tour to some big factory and company.through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry.compared to developed countries such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkard.but i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still.i guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my plan during graduate study life, i would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal,i like my major packaging and i won't give up,if i can pursue my master degree here i will combine law with my former education.i will work hard in thesefields ,patent ,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of p&p, my character? i cannot describe it well, but i know i am optimistic and confident.sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online.through college life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment.by the way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club.i had a few glorious memory on stage.that is my pride.3.What is your greatest strength?(你最突出的优点是什么?)
这是很多面试考官喜欢问的一个问题,这是你展示自己的最佳机会,不要吹嘘自己或过于自负,但要让雇主知道你相信自己,你知道自己的优点。如可答:“我认为我最大的优点是能够执着地尽力把事情办好。当做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的预想时,我会有一种真正的成就感。我给自己定了一些高目标。比如说,我要成为出色的毕业生。尽管在大学一年级时我启动慢了些,但最终我以优等论文完成了学业。”
I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done.I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I’d planned.I’ve set some high goals for myself.For example, I want to graduate with highest distinction.And even though I had a slow start in my freshman year, I made up for it by doing an honor’s thesis.4.What is your greatest weakness?(你最大的弱点是什么?)
你不应该说你没有任何弱点,以此来回避这个问题。每个人都有弱点,最佳策略是承认你的弱点,但同时表明你在予以改进,并有克服弱点的计划。可能的话,你可说出一项可能会给公司带来好处的弱点,如可说:“我是一个完美主义者。工作做得不漂亮,我是不会撒手的。”
I'm such a perfectionist that I will not stop until a job is well done.英语面试实战指南
I:Interviewer(面试者)A:Applicant(求职者)
介绍教育背景:简明扼要,实话实说
尽管你在简历中对自己的教育背景作了介绍,但在面试时,面试官还有可能就此方面提问。还是事先做点准备吧。
Mature, dynamic and honest.思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。
Excellent ability of systematical management.有极强的系统管理能力。
Ability to work independent1y, mature and resourceful.能够独立工作、思想成熟、应变能力强。
A person with ability plus flexibility should apply.需要有能力及适应力强的人。
A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable.个性稳重、具高度责任感。
Work well with a multi-cultural and diverse work force.能够在不同文化和工作人员的背景下出色地工作。
Bright,aggressive applicants.反应快、有进取心的应聘者。
Ambitious attitude essential.有雄心壮志。
Initiative, independent and good communication skill.积极主动、独立工作能力强,并有良好的交际技能。
Willing to work under pressure with leardership quality.愿意在压力下工作,并具领导素质。
Willing to assume responsibilities.应聘者须勇于挑重担。
Mature, self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills.思想成熟、上进心强,并具极丰富的人际关系技巧。
Energetic, fashion-minded person.精力旺盛、思想新潮。
With a pleasant mature attitude.开朗成熟。
Strong determination to succeed.有获得成功的坚定决心。
Strong leadership skills.有极强的领导艺术。
Ability to work well with others.能够同他人一道很好地工作。
Highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality.上进心强又可靠者,并且身体健康、性格开朗。
The ability to initiate and operate independently.有创业能力,并能独立地从业。Strong leadership skill while possessing a great team spirit.有很高的领导艺术和很强的集体精神。
Be highly organized and effecient.工作很有条理,办事效率高。
Willing to learn and progress.肯学习进取。
Good presentation skills.有良好的表达能力。
Positive active mind essential.有积极、灵活的头脑。
Ability to deal with personnel at all levels effectively.善于同各种人员打交道。
Have positive work attitude and be willing and able to work diligently without supervision.有积极的工作态度,愿意和能够在没有监督的情况下勤奋地工作。
第四篇:考研作文得高分的方法
新航道网校
考研作文得高分的方法
第一篇、怎样备考2013考研作文?
考研英语试卷中,分值最大的有两部分,一是阅读,另一个就是作文。本文为您介绍考研英语备考时作文部分应该如何应对,让您在备考初期做到心中有数。现在,2013年准备考研的同学们刚刚开始进行考研复习,按理说是还没有必要这么早来准备作文的复习。但是一些大概的复习思路和方法技巧等大家还是要首先做到心中有数。在初期的单词记忆和语法复习的过程中也可以融合进相应的复习作文的一些技巧。所以,今天就为大家简单地谈一谈作文备考复习的一些需要注意的问题。
考研英语作文写作分两类:大作文、小作文。小作文一般给出作文内容要点,以求职信,辞职信,道歉信和感谢信等为命题体裁,要求考生按照提示写清楚要表达的要点。考生在写小作文时,只要表意明确就可以了,不需要复杂华丽的文采修饰。大作文类型,从文体上看,可以划分为说明文和议论文,因为考这类体裁的写作比较符合形势发展的实际需要,在学习、工作和生活中,人们所书写的材料大多也是说明文或议论文;从选题范围上看,大都是目前人们最为关注的问题,反映了当前社会的热门话题或可以用热门话题来透视的哲理性问题。通过对近些年的真题分析;从出题形式上看,在平稳中逐渐趋于多样化,写作题目易于理解,无论以文字的形式还是以图表、图画的形式出现都浅显易懂。
下面,首先为大家谈一下考研英语作文应该如何复习:
适当加强阅读量很多考生无法清晰完整的用英语来表达自己的意思。之所以出现这样的情况原因在于平时阅读量小。在这里,想让各位同学知道一个事实:当你看得多了,记得多了,表达才能游刃有余。
历年的写作考题的内容和主题基本都与当年的热点话题有一定的关系,因此,你要对社会热点问题、国际国家大事有所知晓,对于比较热点、比较重要的主题,可以有目的地进行搜集整理。
另外,平时多阅读英语报纸杂志,可以帮助你掌握更多的话题资源。你读得越多,在潜移默化中,你提高英语写作能力的速度也就越背诵经典文段在平时阅读训练中,把一些经典文段整理到一个本子上,抽时间背诵它们,不能不说是积极备战快速提高写作成绩的一条捷径。考生可以选择历年真题的范文和一些与真题作文相近的文章进行背诵,要在理解文章内容的基础上有重点、有目的地进行背诵。把结构合理、适用于多种语言环境的句子背下来不但有助于你理解文章,更是能够在无形中增强你的表达能力。同学们也可以拿一些英语原著名篇来读、背,这样可以加强自己的语感,使自己的表达更加地道。
新航道网校
语言的学习是个潜移默化的过程,大家在平时点滴积累,到考场时自然水到渠成。
第二篇、怎么跨过考研作文这个坎?
【新航道网校】英语表达非常注重逻辑,注重文章的实质内容,层层深入,考研英语中的写作部分合计30分,对于考研英语来说十分重要,想要战胜考研英语,就要跨过写作这个难题。这就要求大家平时多看英文读物,多听VOA、BBC来培养英文的语感,还可以帮助你掌握更多的话题资源。新航道网校本文为大家总结怎么跨过考研英语作文这个坎?
1.使用谚语,增加闪光点
有些意志品质类的文章,如果加入一句相关的谚语会让你的文章大放光彩。但是不能直接写句子。加一个模板句型:An ancient oriental philosopher said,“谚语”。一位古老东方的先哲曾经说过,„有同学说西方的谚语为什么用东方的先哲呢?比如:Where there is a will, there is a way。是西方的谚语,中国也有有志者,事竟成的语句。文化都是相通的,可以放心来用。建议大家在闲暇的时候多翻看一下英文的谚语,积少成多,相信对大家一定有所帮助。
2.词汇——用高级词汇取代低级词汇
写作词汇提升是把“阅读词汇”转化为“写作词汇”的过程。举个例子,当被问及“害怕”这个词英文表达的时候,大部分同学不加思维的就会说是
“afraid”,再问大家这个词是什么时候学的时候,很多人恍然大悟,原来词汇早在初中甚至是小学的时候就学过了。那么,考研阅卷的老师如何以 “afraid”这个词判断你到底是一个合格的大学毕业生还是一个仅仅上过初中的同学呢,现在我们就不难理解为什么考研写作的平均分只有满分的一半了。
当我们翻开大学的英语课本我们会发现,在大学的四年中(甚至只是大一大二的两年中)我们就学过很多表示“害怕”但却比“afraid”要高级的多的词汇,比如:horror,scared,astonished等等。这当中的任何一个词都会比afraid得的分数要高,这就是所谓的高级词汇取代低级词汇的过程。现在,我们就要树立一个思想,写作的最小组成单位是词汇,词汇有低级的(baby words)也有高级的(advanced words),想要得到考研写作高分,第一步就是要有意识的在写作中用高级词汇去取代相对低级的词汇,从而反映出自己的词汇表现能力
(lexical resource)。所以当考生在文章中使用几个精彩的词汇和词组,不仅能够为文章增色不少,更是能够吸引考官的眼球,取得高分。
3.多样化表达,提升语言境界
比较下面的两种表达:
1.As is symbolically conveyed in the vivid drawing above, the flower is so open。
2.In the picture above, the flower is blooming in the green house。这两句话那句话拿分高,考生同学应该很清楚了。第一句就是把板给死板化了,模可以固定,但是板应该多样。所以在准备12个话题的时候我就给同学们准备了这样的表达:比如说浪费时间,同学们通常说的是:waste time 但是我们可以这样说的:Squander hours, lavish days, and even waste years.这样的表达才是真的能打动老师的,而不是仅仅靠一些陈词滥调(cliché)。健康方面我们可以背一些常见的疾病名字:Heart disease ,high blood pressure, diabetes ,fattiness(obesity)。物质方面可以具体化:Delicious food, fashionable clothes, comfortable dwelling, fabulous/handsome cars。连接三个以上的名词我们不用a, b, c and d 而用:not only A ,but also B, and such benefits(problems)as C and D.这样我们就能写出这样的好句子了:体育锻炼能防治心脏病,高血压,糖尿病和肥胖症。
Physical exercise can safeguard not only Heart disease ,but also high blood pressure and such problems as diabetes and fattiness(obesity)。希望以上的三种方法能够帮助2013年的考研学子们复习好考研英语这块内容,祝大家在考
研英语中取得好成绩。
第三篇、一篇优秀的考研英语作文需要包含的内容
考研作文想得高分并非易事,除了词汇、语法这些方面基础好之外还要求对语言组织方面有很好的能力。新航道网校提醒大家写作文要从全局出发,只有你的作文写的与众不同,包含靓词和闪光点,能够吸引人的眼球才能得高分。完成一篇优秀的作文必须注意一下事项:
第一,在句子中能够灵活运用插入语,可以把副词、连接词作为插入语放在主语、动词或者助动词后面,用逗号把他们隔开。用了插入语的句子让人感觉句子写得比较地道,错落有致。
例:Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because it is easier to shape than other kinds.(用插入语)
Ancient men made tools of stone.For instance, they always used flint because it is easier to shape than other kinds.(没使用插入语)
第二,适当的运用被动换主动。从小写中国作文就习惯用“我、我们”这些开头,所以写作文时要有创意试着用第三人称来描述。
第三,一句话不要重复的写,如果必须重复出现相同的表达,就用不同的句式来表达。
第一,学会用一些靓词来替换作文中常用得词语。有的同学整篇文章反反复复的出现同一个单词。会给人一种没有内容的感觉。
以上几点希望可以对您的写作有帮助,新航道网校会员制,所有课程可以在线学习。同学们如果在考研英语方面感觉自学吃力的话,可以跟着新航道考研名师一块学习。
第四篇、考研英语作文特点解析
【新航道网校】新航道网校为大家总结考研英语作文的命题特点及相应的解决办法,希望对大家有帮助:
一、考研作文A节
1、特点
一般给出作文内容要点,要求考生围绕内容要点提示构建文章主体内容;以书信形式为主,可能涉及求职信、辞职信、建议信、道歉信、投诉信、邀请信和感谢信等具体类型。
2、命题形式
考研英语作文部分由A、B两节组成,考查考生的书面表达能力。总分30分。
A节:考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。考生在答题卡2上作答。满分10分。
3、总体应对策略
注意格式要求,表意明确即可,避免复杂华丽的文采修饰。
二、考研作文B节
1、特点
在选题上,通常贴近生活,一方面是带有哲理性的永恒话题;另一方面是目前人们最为关注的问题,亦即当前热门话题。但总体上讲,所涉及的写作内容均
属大多数考生所熟悉之话题,因而便于取材,具有一定的可写性。具体说来,主要涉及教育、职业道德、身体健康、家庭关系、环境保护、人口增长以及文化交流等话题。就体裁而言,以论说文为主,因为这类体裁形式在实际学习、工作和生活中使用的频率较高。就具体的命题形式而言,可分为:主题句作文、标题作文、提纲作文、图画(表)作文、规定情景式作文等。
2、命题形式
考生根据提示信息写出一篇160~200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。考生在答题卡2上作答。满分20分。
3、总体应对策略
课下注意关注相关重点话题;全面掌握不同命题形式下的论说文之写作模式及步骤。
希望以上的解析能帮助大家更好的备考考研英语有帮助。
第五篇:2014考研英语作文
第一段结构: 万能句+图画描述句+过渡句+中心句 万能句:
1.There have been a heated discussion about a picture(a set of pictures)in the newspaper at present.2.It is universally acknowledged that 主题+is a hot topic discussed by people in all walks of lie and that is true not only in China,but also in other country.3.(正面或负面)At present 主题 has become a matter of public concern especially for the people who are confronted for the problem.4.(精神类)At present 精神 has become a matter of public concern especially for the people who lack the spirit.图画描述句:
As is depicted(illustrated/displayed/),+ 一个主语+2个动作(使用分句)。
According to the vivid description in the picture, + 一个主语+2个动作(使用分句)。过渡句:(使用到装)Simple(Ridigulous/Funny)as the picture is ,it makes great significance.Simple(Ridigulous/Funny)as the picture is ,its meaning is far reaching.或者(图表类)Isolated as these figures seem to be,as a matter of fact,they are connected with each other closely.中心思想句:
第一种:As the caption in the picture reads,+(图画中文字说的主题)第二种:There is no doubt that +(正面)china is encountered with a serious opportunity of++现象.(负面)china is encountered with a serious problem of ++现象。(精神)精神is exetremly crucial to human beings.第二段 深层涵义阐释段
结构:中心思想句(如果写在第一段,这个可以省略)+预测趋势段+原因阐释段+科学论据+例证+虚拟语气 1.象征意义解释:
Symbolically,主语 is associated with……
某某可以和 某某联系起来。Stand for 象征 Refer to 指代
Be an excellent mataphor for sth.是……的完美比喻。2.科学论据法
According to a surver /an investigation /research/,+ 数据+ 定语从句
According to a surver /an investigation /research/, Money spent on pets by Frenchmen in the city of Paris is as much as one million dollars which can feed the Japanese for a whole year.3.例证法=引出句+例子+总结句 引出句:
大事:Our human history has been filled with a various of examples,with the following one being the foremost.以下面这个最重要。然后写例子。
小事:Among all the examples that I have heard,withnessed and experienced,the most impressive one is that ………….名人:The story of(人名)can best illustrate my perspective /point.总结句:In this case,we can see that 重申观点。4.虚拟语气法:Were it not for sth,主+ would+…… 5.因果论证法=引出句+解释原因 1.引出句
A great number of complex reasons give rise to /contribute to this phenomenon.或
I can think of no better reasons other than the following one.2.解释2个原因
The frist reason ,as far as I am concerned, is that …………
In addition/Moreover,We can’t have failed to have awareness of another potential reason that ……
6.预测趋势法:未来上升或下降
Giving all informations mentioned above a consideration,I can predict that there will be a sharp increase /decline in ……
考虑以上因素,我预测……将有一个上升/下降。
第三段:个人评价段=呼吁+措施+万能总结句 1.负面现象呼吁:
The situation being so urgent,It is high time that we took some effective steps to solve the problem.措施=法律+个人
On one hand,it is essential that some laws and regulations should be worked out by the authorities.On the other,individuals should be educated to be cautious of dreadful consequence of the problem..万能总结句:
with a proper law and an alert public,it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes a matter of the past.伴随着法律和警觉的民众,问题迟早会解决。2.正面现象
The situation being so perfect,it is high time that we took this opportunity to develop our society and economy.措施: On one hand, it is essential that some laws and regulations should be worked out by the authorities to put an end to promote the situation.On the other, individuals should be educated to be cautious of the beneficial consequence of the phenomenon.万能总结句:
With ……,we can’t have failed to witness a prosperous future.精神类:
There is no doubt that in do things,no matter great or slight,there are more or less some hardships and frustrations.用谚语结束:
Just as old Chinese proverb says,……is the key point to success.(the foundation of 基石/the shortcut to 捷径)
Having captured our attention,the picture vividly betrays the fact that [描述图片内容].Simple as it is,the drawing set us sinking in awfully.Accordingly,what this far-reaching picture depicts witnesses a common phenomenon in today's society:[图片所反映的现实(寓意)].It goes without saying that its symbolic message that [主旨句子],has gone beyond the picture itself.Why do we lay much emphasis upon this?Several points analyzed below might equip us with the deeper understanding of what we head for.For one thing,[第一个理由].For another,[第二个理由].And above all,[第三个理由(这个理由可以写可以不写)].Consequently,no issue stands as critical to [A内容] as [B内容].{说明:no issue stands as critical to A as B.再没有比B对A更为关键的了。} Judging from what has been argued above,we have come to recognize that the harms arising from [写图片反映出的问题] has been,like the pandora's box,the crippling force of [写对什么的阻碍力].{说明:like the pandora's box 比喻一系列恶果之源} It is,therefore,imperative that effective steps should be made to [点主旨句子].On one hand,[措施一].On the other hand,[措施二].Only by undergoing these measures,can we [写通过措施达到的效果].Also,I do reckon that we human beings can solve this problem,and we will have a bright future.销售:
Last year we achieved a 15% increase in the sales of our.we believe that this happy state of affairs can be attributed to two causes.First,we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second,we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season‘s are,if anything,more attractive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that you will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.订购:
Could you give us some idea about your price?
Full information as to prices,quality,quantity available and other relative particulars would be highly appreciated.It will be greatly appreciated if you will kindly send us your samples.However,we find that we can obtain a price less by 30% than yours with local firm.投诉信:
你参加了一个公司的面试,结果在面试过程中考官把你批的颜面全无,根本不顾及你的感受,请写信给这个公司的领导投诉。
1,说明来信目的 2,具体阐述投诉理由 3,期待的解决方式
Dear Sir or Madam,I,the undersigned,am a job applicant who had participated in the interview held by your company last Wednesday.I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about this jod-striving experience.The reason for my dissatisfaction has nothing to do with the outcome but the tone of your interviewer,Mr Wang.First,when I was about to illuminating my deep thought,he began to blame on my so-called nonsense according to his perspective.Additionally,his
cynical eyesight always made me feel that I am a reject,after all,I am a novice who has stepped into this ruthless carrer world for the first time.I appreciate it very much if you could take my letter into consideration,what I really want is just an apology delivered from him,and I would like to have this matter settled by this Friday.