美国各州名称中英文对照表

第一篇：美国各州名称中英文对照表

美国各州名称中英文对照表

亚拉巴马州 Alabama 阿拉斯加州 Alaska亚利桑那州 Arizona 阿肯色州Arkansas 加利福尼亚州 California 科罗拉多州 Colorado 哥伦比亚特区Columbia 康涅狄格州 Connecticut 特拉华州 Delaware 佛罗里达州 Florida 佐治亚州 Georgia 夏威夷州 Hawaii 爱达荷州 Idaho 伊利诺伊州 Illinois 印弟安纳州 Indiana 爱荷华州 Iowa 堪萨斯州 Kansas 肯塔基州 Kentucky 路易斯安那州 Louisiana

缅因州 Maine 马里兰州 Maryland 马萨诸塞州 Massachusetts 密歇根州 Michigan 明尼苏达州 Minnesota 密西西比州 Mississippi 密苏里州 Missour 蒙大拿州 Montana 内布拉斯加州 Nebraska 内华达州 Nevada

俄亥俄州 Ohio 俄克拉荷马州 Oklahoma 俄勒冈州 Oregon 宾西法尼亚州 Pennsyivania 罗得岛州 Rhode Island 南卡罗来纳州 South Carolina 南达科他州 South Dakota 田纳西州 Tennessee 得克萨斯州 Texas 犹他州 Utah

新罕布什尔州 New Hampshire 佛蒙特州 Vermont 新泽西州 New Jersey 新墨西哥州 New Mexico 纽约州 New York

北卡罗来纳州 North Carolina 北达科他州 North Dakota

弗吉尼亚州 Virgina 华盛顿州 Washington 西弗吉尼亚州 West Virginia 威斯康星州 Wisconsin 怀俄明州 Wyoming

第二篇：美国各州的简称、全称中英文对照表

美国各州的简称、全称中英文对照表 州名（州英文名-州名缩写）亚拉巴马 Alabama--AL阿拉斯加 Alaska--AK亚利桑那 Arizona--AZ阿肯色 Arkansas--AR加利福尼亚 California--CA 科罗拉多 Colorado--CO康涅狄格 Connecticut--CT特拉华 Delaware--DE佛罗里达 Florida--FL佐治亚 Georgia--GA夏威夷 Hawaii--HI爱达荷 Idaho--ID伊利诺伊 Illinois--IL印第安纳 Indiana--IN艾奥瓦 Iowa--IA堪萨斯 Kansas--KS肯塔基 Kentucky--KY路易斯安那 Louisiana--LA缅因 Maine--ME马里兰 Maryland--MD马萨诸塞 Massachusetts--MA密歇根 Michigan--MI明尼苏达 Minnesota--MN密西西比 Mississippi--MS

密苏里 Missouri--MO蒙大拿 Montana--MT内布拉斯加 Nebraska--NE内华达 Nevada--NV

新罕布什尔 New hampshire--NH新泽西 New jersey--NJ新墨西哥 New mexico--NM纽约 New york--NY

北卡罗来 North carolina--NC北达科他 North dakota--ND俄亥俄 Ohio--OH俄克拉何马 Oklahoma--OK俄勒冈 Oregon--OR

宾夕法尼亚 Pennsylvania--PA南卡罗来纳 South carolina--SC南达科他 South dakota--SD田纳西 Tennessee--TN得克萨斯 Texas--TX犹他 Utah--UT佛蒙特 Vermont--VT弗吉尼亚 Virginia--VA华盛顿 Washington--WA西弗吉尼亚 West virginia--WV威斯康星 Wisconsin--WI怀俄明 Wyoming--WY

第三篇：分析仪器名称中英文对照表

仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission

SpectrometerAES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission

SpectrometerICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission SpectrometerDCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible SpectrophotometerUV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission

SpectrometerMIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption SpectroscopyAAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence SpectroscopyAFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR SpectrometerFTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman

SpectrometerFTIR-Raman 气相色谱仪Gas ChromatographGC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid

ChromatographyHPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph

凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation ChromatographGPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion ChromatographSECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence SpectrometerXRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray DiffractomerXRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse SpectroscopyEDS质谱仪Mass SpectrometerMSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MSICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MSGC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MSLC-MS

核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance SpectrometerNMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance

SpectrometerESR极谱仪Polarograph

伏安仪Voltammerter

自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator

电导仪Conductivity Meter

pH计pH Meter

水质分析仪Water Test Kits

电泳仪Electrophoresis System

表面科学Surface Science

电子显微镜Electro Microscopy

光学显微镜Optical Microscopy

金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy

扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy

第四篇：西餐名称中英文对照表

西餐名称中英文对照表 西式自助餐 Western buffet 西式冷餐 Western buffet 冷餐 buffet 1.冷菜 cold dish 1)沙拉 salad 沙拉 salad 色拉 salad 火腿沙拉 ham salad 鸡沙拉 chicken salad 鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad 鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad 鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad 鱼片沙拉 fish salad 虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad 大虾沙拉 prawn salad 蟹肉沙拉 crab salad 素沙拉 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad 鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad 黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad 鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad 奶油黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with cream 西红柿黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with tomato 西红柿沙拉 tomato salad 甜菜沙拉 beetroot salad 红菜头沙拉 beetroot salad 沙拉油 salad dressing;mayonnaise 沙拉酱 salad dressing;mayonnaise 2)肉 meat 冷杂拌肉 cold mixed meat 冷什锦肉 cold mixed meat 冷肉拼香肠 cold meat and sausage 冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with vegetables 什锦肉冻 mixed meat jelly 肝泥 mashed liver;live paste 牛肝泥 mashed ox liver;ox liver paste 牛脑泥 mashed ox brain;ox brain paste 冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef 冷烤里脊 cold roast fillet 冷烤羔羊腿 cold roast lamb leg 冷烤猪肉 cold roast pork 冷烩茶肠 cold stewed sausage 冷茶肠 cold sausage 奶酪 cheese 3)鱼 fish 红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce 茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce 鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs 鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs 熏鲱鱼 smoked herring 熏鲤鱼 smoked carp 沙丁油鱼 sardines 鱼肉冻 fish jelly 酿馅鱼 stuffed fish 红鱼子酱 red caviar 黑鱼子酱 black caviar 大虾泥 minced prawns 蟹肉泥 minced crab meat 4)家禽 poultry 鸡肉冻 chicken jelly;chicken in aspic 水晶鸡 chicken in aspic 鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat;chicken paste 鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver;chicken liver paste 鸭肝泥 minced duck liver;duck liver paste 酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs 奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese 酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken 冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables 冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey 冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant 冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant 冷烤鸭 cold roast duck 冷烤野鸭 cold roast wild duck 烤鸭冻粉 roast duck jelly 冷烤鹅 cold roast goose 冷烤野鹅 cold roast wild goose 5)素菜 vegetable dish 什锦蔬菜 assorted vegetables 红烩茄子 stewed egg-plant brown sauce 酿青椒 stuffed green pepper 酿西红柿 stuffed tomato 酸蘑菇 sour mushrooms 酸黄瓜 sour cucumbers;pickled cucumbers 泡菜 pickled cabbage;sour and sweet cabbage 2.热小菜 appetizers 奶油烩香肠 stewed sausage with cream 红烩灌肠 stewed sausage with brown sauce 红酒汁烩腰花 stewed kidney with red wine； kidney with red wine 奶油烩腰花 stewed kidney with cream;kidney with cream 芥末煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with mustard 奶油煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with cream 奶油汁煎牛肝 fried liver with cream sauce;liver with cream sauce 鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼 fried herring with egg sauce 奶酪口蘑烤鱼 fish au gratin 奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin 奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin with cream 清煎鸡蛋 fried eggs 火腿煎蛋 fried eggs with ham;ham and eggs 火腿蛋 fried eggs with ham;ham and eggs 咸肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon;bacon and eggs 香肠煎蛋 fried eggs with sausage;sausage and eggs 清炒鸡蛋 omelette/omelet 香肠炒蛋 sausage omelette/omelet 火腿炒蛋 ham omeletter/omelet 番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet 菜花沙蛋 cauliflower omelette/omelet 豌豆炒蛋 green peas omelette/omelet;omelette/omelet with green peas 鲜蘑炒蛋 mushroom omelette/omelet;omelette/omelet with mushrooms 果酱炒蛋 jam omelette/omelet;omelette/omelet with jam 3.汤 soup 清汤 light soup;clear soup;consomme 浓汤 thick soup;potage 肉汤 broth 奶油火腿汤 creamed ham soup;ham soup with cream 奶油鸡茸汤 creamed mashed chicken soup;mashed chicken soup with cream 奶油蟹肉汤 creamed crab meat soup;crab meat soup with cream 奶油口蘑解肉汤 creamed mushroom soup with crab meat 奶油大虾汤 creamed prawn soup;prawn soup with cream 奶油鲍鱼汤 creamed abalone soup;abalone soup with cream 奶油龙须菜汤 creamed asparagus soup;asparagus soup with cream 奶油芦笋汤 creamed asparagus soup;asparagus soup with cream 奶油菜花汤 creamed cauliflower soup;cauliflower soup with cream 奶油口蘑汤 creamed mushroom soup;mushroom soup with cream 奶油口蘑菜花汤 creamed mushroom soup with cauliflower 奶油西红柿汤 creamed tomato soup;tomato soup with cream 奶油蕃茄汤 creamed tomato soup;tomato soup with cream 奶油菠菜汤 creamed spinach soup;spinach soup with cream 奶油菠菜泥汤 creamed mashed spinach soup;mashed spinach soup with cream 奶油豌豆汤 creamed peas soup;peas soup with cream 奶油豌豆泥汤 creamed mashed peas soup;mashed peas soup with cream 肉杂拌汤 mixed meat soup 牛尾汤 ox-tail soup 牛肉丸子汤 beef balls soup 牛肉蔬菜汤 beef soup with vegetables 牛肉茶 beef tea 冷牛肉茶 cold beef tea 鸡汤 chicken soup 口蘑鸡汤 chicken soup with mushrooms 番茄鸡汤 chicken soup with tomato 鸡腿蔬菜汤 chicken leg soup with vegetables 咖哩鸡丁汤 curry chicken cubes soup 鸡块汤 chicken chips soup 鸡块面条汤 noodles soup with chicken chips 鸡块大米汤 rice soup with chicken chips 高加索鸡块汤 chicken soup a la Caucasus 鸡球蔬菜汤 chicken meatballs soup with vegetables 鸡杂汤 chicken giblets soup 鸡杂菠菜汤 chicken giblets soup with spinach 鱼汤 fish soup 家常鱼汤 fish soup in home style 红鱼汤 fish soup with tomato 红菜汤 borsch 蔬菜汤 vegetables soup;soup with vegetables 丸子蔬菜汤 meat balls soup with vegetables 酸菜汤 sour cabbage soup 龙须菜汤 soup with asparagus 葱头汤 onion soup 洋葱汤 onion soup 西红柿汤 tomato soup 番茄汤 tomato soup 白豆汤 white beam soup 豌豆汤 pea soup 豌豆泥汤 mashed pea soup 清汤肉饼 consomme with meat pie 面球汤 dumplings soup 通心粉汤 soup with macaroni 通心粉清汤 consomme with macaroni 番茄通心粉汤 tomato soup with macaroni 清汤卧果 consomme with poached eggs

4.鱼虾 fish and prawn 炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish 土豆炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish with potatoes 番茄汁炸鱼 fried fish with tomato sauce 奶油汁炸鱼 fried fish with cream sauce 鞑靼式炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce 鞑靼汁炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce 清煎鲤鱼 fried carp 火腿汁煎鱼 fried fish with ham sauce 俄式煎鱼 fish a la Russia 罐焖鱼 fish a la Duchesse 罐焖桂鱼 mandarin fish a la Duchesse 火锅鱼片 fish podjarka 火锅鱼虾 fish and prawns podjarka 火锅大虾 prawns podjarka 炭烧鱼串 fish shashlik 炭烧鱼段 fish chips shashlik 铁扒桂鱼 grilled mandarin fish 铁扒比目鱼 grilled turbot 奶油汁烤鱼 baked fish with cream sauce 鱼排 fish steak 奶油口蘑烤桂鱼 mandarin fish au gratin 奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾 fish and prawns au gratin 白汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white 白酒汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white wine 红酒蒸鱼 steamed fish with red wine 番茄汁蒸鱼 steamed fish tomato sauce 柠檬汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with lemon sauce 鸡蛋汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with egg sauce 口蘑汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushroom sauce 红汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce 番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and tomato sauce 波兰式蒸鱼 steamed fish a la Poland 土豆煮鱼 boiled fish with potatoes 黄油汁土豆煮鱼 boiled fish and potato with butter sauce 炸大虾 fried prawns 炸明虾 fried prawns 软煎大虾 soft-fried prawns 黄油汁煎大虾 fried prawns with butter sauce 罐焖大虾 prawns a la Duchesse 奶酪口蘑烤大虾 prawns au gratin 火腿奶酪炸大虾 fried prawns with ham and cheese 铁扒大虾 grilled prawns 大虾蛋奶酥 prawn souffle 5.素菜 vegetable dish 奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜 vegetables au gratin 黄油菜花 cauliflower with butter 黄油杂拌蔬菜 mixed vegetables with butter 菠菜卧果 spinach with poached egg 奶油汁烤口蘑 baked mushrooms with cream sauce 黄油炒口蘑 fried mushrooms with butter 黄油炒菠菜 fried spinach with butter 黄油炒豌豆 fried peas with butter 黄油炒青豆 fried green peas with butter 炒茄泥 fried mashed egg plants 炸茄子片 fried egg-plant slices 炸番茄 fried tomato 清煎土豆饼 fried potato cake 酿馅西葫芦 stuffed bottle gourd 焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls 家常焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls 烩茄子 stewed egg plants 奶油汁烩豌豆 stewed peas with cream sauce 扁豆炒蛋 omelette/omelet with green beans 咖哩素菜 curry vegetables 6.鸡鸭 chicken and duck 烤鸡 roast chicken 烤油鸡 roast chicken 素菜烤鸡 roast chicken with vegetables 棒棒鸡 bon bon chicken 煎鸡 fried chicken 炸笋鸡 fried spring chicken 炸鸡 deep-fried chicken 炸鸡肉串 fried chicken shashlik 鸡肝串 chicken liver shashlik 通心粉煮鸡 boiled chicken with macaroni 奶汁煮鸡 boiled chicken with cream sauce 铁扒笋鸡 grilled spring chicken 焖鸡 braised chicken 家常焖鸡 braised chicken in home style 黄油焖鸡 braised chicken with butter 黄油焖笋鸡 braised spring chicken with butter 黄油焖鸡腿 braised chicken legs with butter 红焖鸡块 braised chicken chips 火锅鸡 podjarka chicken 罐焖鸡 chicken a la Duchesse 罐焖笋鸡 spring chicken a la Duchesse 高加索焖鸡 chicken a la Caucasus 比利时烩鸡 Belgian stewed chicken 奶油烩鸡片 stewed chicken slices with cream 米饭烩鸡鸭 stewed chicken and duck with rice 奶油烩鸡饭 stewed chicken and rice with cream 咖哩鸡饭 curry chicken with rice 细面条白汁鸡腿 chicken legs with spaghetti

饮品词汇中英文对照表 drink 饮料

mineral water 矿泉水 orange juice 桔子原汁

orangeade, orange squash 桔子水 lemon juice 柠檬原汁 lemonade 柠檬水 beer 啤酒

white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine 红葡萄酒 claret 波尔多红葡萄酒 cider 苹果酒 champagne 香槟酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒 liqueur 白酒,烧酒 shaohsing wine 绍兴酒 yellow wine 黄酒 Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒 Wu Chia Pee 五加皮 vodka 伏特加 whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地 cognac 法国白兰地 gin 琴酒 gin flzz 杜松子酒 martini 马提尼酒

肉类词汇中英文名称对照表 Back Ribs 背小排

Backstraps /Paddywack 板筋 Bnls Shortribs 去骨牛小排 Bone-in Breast 火鸡带骨胸肉 Boneless Chuck Shortribs 肩胛牛小排 Breast 火鸡胸肉 Brisket Bone 胸骨

Chuck BBQ Ribs 肩胛肋排 and etc.Chuck Roll 肩胛肉卷 /上脑 Drumettes 火鸡翅根 Drumsticks 琵琶腿 Ears Flaps 耳片 Finger Meat 牛肋条 Flexor Tendon 前蹄筋 Fry 火鸡睾丸 Full Neck Bone 颈骨 Gizzards 鸡胗

Ground Turkey 火鸡绞肉 Hearts 火鸡心 Hind Tendons 后蹄筋 Honeycomb Ｔripes 金钱肚 Japan Soft Bone 日式软骨/小排 and etc.Kidney 猪腰 Large Intestine 大肠 Livers 火鸡肝 MDT and etc.Mountain Chains 牛肚梁 Omasum 牛百叶 Oxlips 牛唇 Oxtails 牛尾 Paws 凤爪

Pouch Stoamchs 整肚 Regular Front Feet 猪手 Ribeye/Cube Roll 眼肉 Ribs 带骨肋脊肉 Scalded Aorta 牛心管 Short Cut Front Feet 短切猪手

Short Plate/Brisket Navel End /Navel 胸腹肥牛 Shortloin 带骨前腰脊肉 Shortribs 带骨牛小排 Small Intestine 小肠 Snout 猪脸 Split Stomachs 片肚 Striploin 西冷

Super Pastrimi 精修胸腹肥牛 Tails 火鸡尾 Tenderloin 牛柳 Tip-on Tongues 猪舌

Tom / Hen / Regular Drums 公 /母 /常规火鸡琵琶腿 Tom / Hen 2-Joint Wings 公 /母火鸡两节翅 Tom / Hen Necks 公 /母火鸡颈 Tom / Hen Thigh 公 /母火鸡大腿 Tom / Hen Wings 公 /母火鸡全翅 Tom/Hen Gizzards 公/母火鸡胗

Tom/Hen Whole Turkey Birds 公 /母整火鸡 Tongues 牛舌

Top Blade Muscle/ Digital Muscle 板腱 Tripe Pieces 肚片 Tripes 牛肚

Tunic Tissue/ Diaphragm Membrane 横隔筋 Un-washed Whole Hearts 未洗整 猪心 Whole Wings 整翅 Wing Middle Joint 翅中 Wing Tips 翅尖 中国菜名中英文对照 头盘餐前小品Appetizers 1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter 2.锅贴Pot Sticker 3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs(Spicy Hot)4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad 5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns 6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters 7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid 8.海哲分蹄Smoked Jelly Fish 9.五香牛展Special Beef 10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg 11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts 12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls 13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q.Pork 汤羹类Soup 1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck 2.红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Shark's Fin Soup 3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup 4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup 5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup 6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup 7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup 8.法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup 9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup 10.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup 11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup 12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green 13.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup 14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup 15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup 16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup 龙虾蟹类Seafood(Lobster, Shrimp, Crab)1.法式咖喱焗龙虾French Curry Lobster 2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Cheese Lobster 3.上汤焗龙虾Special Style Lobster 4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster 5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab 6.上汤姜葱焗蟹Green Onion Crab 7.椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab 8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab 虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood 1.菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green 2.白灼中虾Boil Shrimp 3.点桃虾球Walnut Shrimp 4.油泡虾球Crystal Prawn 5.柠檬虾球Lemon Prawn 6.咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Prawn 7.蒜茸蒸虾Steam Prawn w/ Garlic Sauce 8.四川虾球Szechuan Shrimp 9.豆瓣酱鲜鱿Fresh Squid 10.虾龙糊Shrimp w/ Lobster Sauce 11.韭王象拔蚌Gold Chive Geoduck 12.韭王花枝片Gold Chive Squid 13.椒盐鲜鱿Pepper Salt Fresh Squid 14.豉汁炒三鲜Mixed Seafood w/ Black Bean Sauce 15.马拉盏炒鲜鱿Special Fresh Squid 16.碧绿炒带子Tender Green Scallop 17.双菇鲜带子Mushroom Fresh Scallop 18.豉汁炒大蚬Clam w/ Black Bean Sauce 19.姜葱生豪Oyster w/ Ginger, Green Onion 20.豉汁炒青口Mussel w/ Black Bean Sauce 21.豉汁豆腐蒸带子Tofu Scallop w/ Black Bean Sauce 海鲜鱼类Seafood(Fish)1.清蒸游水石斑Steam Live Rock Cod 2.清蒸蒜茸带子Steamd Scallop w/ Garlic Sauce 3.豉汁煎焗塘虱Catfish w/ Black Bean Sauce 4.清蒸龙利Flounder 5.清蒸海鲈Fomfret 6.蒸金钱片塘虱Steam Catfish 7.辣汁串烧鱼B & Q Fish Stick w/ Hot Sauce 8.西兰炒雪鱼球Pan Fried Snow Fish w/ Green 9.菜远石斑球Tender Green Rock Cod 10.豉汁石斑球Steam Rock Cod w/ Black Bean Sauce 11.油泡石斑球Crystal Rock Cod 12.川味石斑球Szechuan Rock Cod 13.骨香石斑球Fried Rock Cod Bone 14.咕噜石斑球Sweet & Sour Rock Cod 15.鱼腐扒菜胆Yu Fu w/ Vegetable 鸡鸭鸽Poultry 1.脆皮炸子鸡(半)Fried Chicken(Half)2.红烧石岐项鸽Roast Pigeon 3.豉油皇乳鸽Pigeon w/ Soy Sauce 4.姜葱油淋鸡(半)Green Onion Chicken(Half)5.北京片皮鸭Peking Duck 6.酸甜明炉烧鸭(半)Roast Duck(Half)7.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken 8.西芹腰果鸡球Vegetable Cashew Chicken 9.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken 10.豉汁炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Bean Sauce 11.四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken 12.菜远鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green 13.宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken 14.豉汁黄毛鸡(半)Chicken w/ Soy Sauce 15.咕噜鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken 16.八珍发菜扒鸭(半)Combination Duck(Half)17.子罗炒鸡片Ginger & Pineapple Chicken 18.游龙戏凤Chicken, Shrimp, Squid w/ Mixed Vegetable 19.龙凤琵琶豆腐Egg, Chicken, Shrimp, Steam Tofu 猪牛肉类Meat 1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork 2.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green 3.豉椒排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean Sauce 4.凉瓜炆排骨Bitty Melon Spareribs 5.京都骨Peking Spareribs 6.椒盐排骨Pepper Salt Spareribs 7.豉椒焖排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean, Pepper 8.菜远炒牛肉Broccoli Beef 9.凉瓜炒牛肉Bitty Melon Beef 10.黑椒牛仔骨Black Pepper Short Rib 11.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salt Short Rib 12.中式牛柳Chinese Style Beef 13.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef 14.干扁牛柳丝String Beef 15.柠檬牛肉Lemon beef 16.麻婆豆腐Mar-Boh Tofu 煲仔类Clay Pot Style 1.北菇海参煲Mushroom Sea Cucumber Duck Feet 2.诸诸滑鸡煲Chicken Clay Pot 3.鸡粒咸鱼茄子煲Salt Fish Chicken Egg Plant Clay Pot 4.粉丝虾米杂菜煲Rice Noodle Vegetables Clay Pot 5.罗白牛腩煲Beef Stew w/ Turnip Clay Pot 6.支竹羊腩煲Dry Tofu Lamb Clay Pot 7.火腩生豪煲Roast Pig Oyster Clay Pot 素菜类Vegetarian 1.豪油冬菇Oyster Sauce Mushroom 2.什笙上素Bamboo Vegetable 3.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu 4.炒素丁Vegetable Roll 5.罗汉腐皮卷Vegetable Egg Roll 6.素咕噜肉Vegetarian Sweet and Sour 7.蒸山水豆腐Steam Tofu 8.鲜菇扒菜胆Mushroom Tender Green 9.炒杂菜Mixed Green Tender 10.清炒芥兰Chinese Green Tender 11.盐水菜心Salt Green Tender 12.干扁四季豆String Bean Western Style 13.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green Tender 炒粉、面、饭Rice Plate 1.龙虾干烧伊面Lobster Teriyaki Noodle 2.上汤龙虾捞面Lobster Noodle 3.杨州炒饭Yang Chow Fried Rice 4.虾仁炒饭Shrimp Fried Rice 5.咸鱼鸡粒炒饭Salted Egg Chicken Fried Rice 6.蕃茄牛肉炒饭Tomato w/ Beef Fried Rice 7.厨师炒饭House Fried Rice 8.生菜丝炒牛肉饭Beef Fried Rice w/ Lettuce 9.招牌炒面House Chow Mein 10.鸡球炒/煎面Chicken Chow Mein 11.蕃茄牛肉炒面Tomato Beef Chow Mein 12.海鲜炒/煎面Seafood Chow Mein 13.虾子姜葱捞面Ginger Green Onion Noodle 14.干烧伊面Teriyaki Noodle 15.鸡丝上汤窝面Chicken Noodle Soup 16.菜远炒牛河Vegetable Beef Chow Fun 17.豉椒排骨炒河Sparerib w/ Black Bean Chow Fun 18.星洲炒米粉Singapore Noodle(Hot Spice)19.鸳鸯馒头Shanghai Buns(12)20.上汤水饺Dumpling Soup 21.上汤云吞Won Ton soup 22.丝苗白饭Steam Rice 甜品Dessert 1.雪哈红莲Bird Nest Red Bean Soup 2.椰汁炖雪哈Coconut Bird Nest 3.玫瑰红豆沙Red Bean Soup 4.椰汁西米露Coconut Tapioca 5.百年好合Red Bean Fresh Lily Bulb 厨师精选Luncheon Special 1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork 2.京都骨Peking Spareribs 3.豉椒排骨Sparerbis w/ Black Bean Sauce 4.凉瓜排骨Bitter Melon Spareribs 5.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green 6.菜远炒牛肉Beef w/ Tender Green 7.豉椒炒牛肉Green Pepper Beef w/ Black Bean Sauce 8.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef 9.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef 10.辣汁炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Leg w/ Hot Sauce 11.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken 12.杂菜鸡球Chicken w/ Mixed Vegetable 13.豉椒炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Sauce 14.四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken 15.咖喱鸡球Curry Chicken 16.菜远炒鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green 17.宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken 18.腰果鸡球Cashew Chicken 19.酸甜咕噜鱼Sweet & Sour Fish 20.酸甜咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Shrimp 21.柠檬炒虾球Lemon Shrimp 22.菜远炒虾球Shrimp w/ Vegetable 23.四川炒虾球Szechuan Shrimp 24.四川炒鲜鱿Szechuan Squid 25.豉椒炒鱿Squid w/ Black Bean Sauce 26.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu w/ Tender Green 27.炒杂菜Mixed Vegetable 特价小菜

1.豆腐虾Tofu & Shrimps 2.白灼虾Boiled Prawns 3.椒盐虾Spicy Slat Prawns 4.豉椒虾Black Bean Sauce Prawns 5.滑蛋虾Prawns with Eggs 6.油泡虾Crystal Prawns 7.时菜虾Vegetable Prawns 8.四川虾Szechuan Prawns 9.茄汁虾Prawns with Ketchup 10.豉汁炒蚬Clams Black Bean Sauce 11.时菜斑球Vegetable Rock Cod 12.豉汁斑球Black Bean Sauce Rock Cod 13.椒盐龙利球Pepper Salt Fried Flounder 14.香煎鲫鱼Pan Fried Fish 15.时菜鲜鱿Vegetable & Squid 16.椒盐鲜鱿Salt and Pepper Squid 17.豉椒鲜鱿Black Bean Sauce Squid 18.酥炸鲜鱿Deep Fried Squid 19.四川鸡Szechuan Chicken 20.宫保鸡Kung Pao Chicken 21.当红炸子鸡Crispy Fried Chicken 22.柠檬鸡Lemon Chicken 23.腰果鸡Cashew Nuts Chicken 24.甜酸鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken 25.时菜鸡Vegetable & Chicken 26.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken 27.豉椒鸡Black Bean Sauce Chicken 28.京都上肉排Peking Spareribs 29.椒盐肉排Pepper Salt Fried Spareribs 30.梅菜扣肉Preserved Vegetable & Pork 31.豉汁排骨Black Bean Sauce Spareribs 32.时菜排骨Vegetable & Spareribs 33.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q.Pork 34.炸菜牛肉Pickled with Beef 35.蒙古牛肉Mongolian Beef 36.姜葱牛肉Ginger & Green Onion Beef 37.豪油牛肉Oyster Sauce Beef 38.时菜牛肉Vegetable & Beef 39.豆腐牛肉Tofu and Beef 40.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef 41.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef 42.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salted Fried Beef Ribs 43.火腩塘虱煲Roasted Pork & Catfish Clay Pot 44.东江豆腐煲Tofu in Clay Pot 45.海鲜煲Seafood in Clay Pot 46.八珍煲Assorted Meat in Clay Pot 47.柱侯牛腩煲Stew Beef Basket 48.鱼香茄子煲Eggplant in Clay Pot 49.虾米粉丝煲Dried Shrimp & Noodle in Clay Pot 50.咸鱼鸡豆腐煲Salted Fish & Chicken Tofu in Clay Pot 51.蒸山水豆腐Steamed Tofu 52.红烧豆腐Braised Tofu 53.麻婆豆腐Bean Sauce Tofu 54.干烧四季豆Braised Green Bean 55.鱼香茄子Braised Egg plant 56.蒜茸豆苗Garlic Pea Greens 57.豉汁凉瓜black Bean Sauce & Bitter Melon 58.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green 59.北菇扒菜胆Mushroom & Vegetable 60.清炒时菜Sautéed Vegetable 61.蒜茸芥兰Garlic & Broccoli 62.豪油芥兰Oyster Sauce Broccoli 63.豪油北菇Oyster Sauce Mushrooms 64.炒什菜Sautéed Assorted Vegetable

超市食品名称中英文对照 resh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉 Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀 Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰 Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排 Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉

Spare Rib Pork chops带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Pudding 黑香肠 Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉 Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油 Hock 蹄膀

Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉 Joint 有骨的大块肉

Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Mimced Beef 牛绞肉 Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉 OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心 OX-Tongues 牛舌

Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉

Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉 Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排 Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋 Pig bag 猪肚

Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚 Herring 鲱 Salmon 鲑 Cod 鳕 Tuna 鲔鱼 Plaice 比目鱼 Octopus 鱆鱼 Squid 乌贼 Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭

Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼 Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 Carp 鲤鱼

Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 Conger(Eel)海鳗 Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类

Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃 Smoked Salmon 熏鲑 Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*

Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子 Oyster 牡犡

Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜 Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 小虾米 Cockles 小贝肉 Labster 龙虾 Potato 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝卜 Onion 洋葱 Aubergine 茄子 Celery 芹菜

White Cabbage 包心菜 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Cucumber 大黄瓜 Tomato 蕃茄 Radish 小红萝卜 Mooli 白萝卜 Watercress 西洋菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 葱 Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜

Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大葱

Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Green Pepper 青椒 Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒 Mushroom 洋菇 Broccoliflorets 绿花菜

Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食 Coriander 香菜 Dwarf Bean 四季豆 Flat Beans 长形平豆 Iceberg 透明包心菜 Lettuce 莴苣菜 Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵 Chillies 辣椒 Eddoes 小芋头 Taro 大芋头 Sweet potato 蕃薯 Spinach 菠菜 Beansprots 绿豆芽 Peas 碗豆 Corn 玉米粒

Sprot 高丽小菜心

Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子 Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄

Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸 Bramleys 可煮食的苹果 Peach 桃子 Orange 橙 Strawberry 草莓 Mango 芒果 Pine apple 菠萝 Kiwi 奇异果 Starfruit 杨桃 Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 Cherry 樱桃 Date 枣子 lychee 荔枝 Grape fruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子 Fig 无花果 Long rice 长米

Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软 Brown rice 糙米

THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米 Glutinous rice 糯米 Strong flour 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉 Self-raising flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉

Brown sugar 砂糖(泡奶茶、咖啡适用)dark Brown Sugar 红糖(感冒时可煮姜汤时用 Custer sugar 白砂糖(适用于做糕点)Icing Sugar 糖粉 Rock Sugar 冰糖

Noodles 面条 Instant noodles 方便面

Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种 Vinger 醋 Cornstarch 太白粉 Maltose 麦芽糖 Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油 Oyster sauce 蚝油 Pepper 胡椒

Red chilli powder 辣椒粉 Sesame paste 芝麻酱 Beancurd sheet 腐皮 Tofu 豆腐 Sago 西贾米 Creamed Coconut 椰油 Monosidum glutanate 味精 Chinese red pepper 花椒 Salt black bean 豆鼓 Dried fish 鱼干

Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 Green bean 绿豆 Red Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆 Red kidney bean 大红豆 Dried black mushroom 冬菇 Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 Silk noodles 粉丝 Agar-agar 燕菜 Rice-noodle 米粉 Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 Star anise 八角 Wantun skin 馄饨皮 Dried chestuts 干粟子 Tiger lily buds 金针 Red date 红枣

Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 Mu-er 木耳 Dried shrimps 虾米 Cashewnuts 腰果

调味品的中英文对照

F Allspice---------------香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒 Anise(star anise)-----大茴香，八角，大料 Aniseed---------------大茴香子

Basil-----------------罗勒，紫苏，九层塔 Bay leaf---------------香叶，月桂树叶 Caper------------------马槟榔

Caraway---------------藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿 Cardamom--------------小豆蔻 Cayenne pepper---------辣椒，牛角椒 Chive-----------------细香葱，虾夷葱 Cinnamon--------------肉桂 Clove------------------丁香

Coriander--------------芫 荽，香菜，胡芫 Cumin------------------孜然，小茴香，枯茗 Dill------------------莳萝 Fennel-----------------茴香 Fenugreek-------------胡芦巴 Hop--------------------忽布，啤酒花 Horseradish------------山葵，辣根 Laurel-----------------月桂 Mint-------------------薄荷 Mustard----------------芥末 Nutmeg-----------------肉豆蔻 Oregano----------------牛至 Paprika----------------红辣椒粉

Parsley---------------欧芹，洋芫荽 洋香菜 Poppy seed------------罂粟种子 Rosemary--------------迷迭香 Saffron---------------藏红花，番红花 Sage-------------------鼠尾草，洋苏草 Tarragon---------------龙 蒿，蛇蒿，菌陈蒿 Thyme-----------------百里香，麝香草 Turmeric--------------姜黄 vanilla---------------香草，香子兰 Wormwood--------------苦艾，蒿 薰衣草 Lavender 洋甘菊 Chamomile 香蜂葉 Lemon balm 芳香天竺葵 Geranium 馬郁蘭草 Sweet marjoram 冬香薄荷 Savory 細葉、寬葉迷迭香 Rosemary 薄荷 Mentha arvensis 荷力羅勒 Basil holy 金蓮花 Nasturtium 鼠尾草 Common sage 香茅 Citronnelle 百里香 Wild thyme 蒔蘿 Dill 蝦夷蔥 Chives 香椿 Cedrela sinensis Juss 芸香 Ruta 洋薄荷 Spearmint 胡椒薄荷 Peppermint 鱼的中英文对照 Bass 海鲈鱼 BELTFISH－带鱼 BUFFALOFISH－水牛鱼 CARP－鲤鱼 catfish 鲶鱼 cod 鳕鱼 Conger(Eel)鳗鱼 Corvina黄花鱼 Croaker 白花鱼 Dace鲮鱼 DRUMFISH－鼓鱼 flounder 比目鱼

FLOUNDER－龙利, 比目鱼一类的鱼 grouper 石斑鱼,肉质很嫩,清蒸或烧鱼块均可 Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼 Halibut 大比目鱼 Herring 青鱼，鲱 Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Mackerel 鲭 MILKFISH－虱目鱼 mullet 胭脂鱼 orange 香橙鱼 Octopus 鱆鱼 perch 河鲈鱼 Plaice欧蝶鱼 Red Mullet 红鲣 red snapper 红鲷鱼 ribbonfish 带鱼

salmon 三文鱼(也叫鲑鱼或大马哈鱼)Sea Bream 海鲤 shark 鲨鱼 swordfish 剑鱼 SWORDFISH－剑鱼 tilapia 罗非鱼 TILAPIA－鲷鱼 TROUT－鳟鱼、鲑鱼 TUNA－吞拿鱼、金枪鱼 WHITEFISH－白鱼 SQUID－乌贼，鱿鱼 SCALLOP-扇贝肉 贝类海鲜(Shellfish): Oysters 牡蜊

Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜 Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 clams 蛤蚌 scallops扇贝(小)Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾 Tiger Prawns 虎虾 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 基围虾 Cockles 小贝肉 Lobster 龙虾 餐厅常用语

1.What kind of food do you prefer？

2.Do you like Chinese food？

3.What kind of food do you like，Chinese or American？

4.Would you tell me where the Chinese restaurant is ？

5.Do you know where I can get a quick snack？

6.What would you have for dinner？

7.What would you like to order？

8.Have you ordered yet？

9.No，not yet，I am waiting for a friend.I will order later.10.What would you recommend？

11.What''s your today’s special？

12.I would like to have something simple.13.What will you have for dessert？

14.We are in a hurry.15.Please rush your orders.16.The beefsteak is very good today.17.I will take the beefsteak.18.How would you like to have beefsteak，well-done or rare？

19.I would like my beefsteak well done.20.How about a drink？

21.Bottoms up！

22.To your health！

23.I ask you to join me in drinking to the health of Mr.Chen.24.I ask you to join me in drinking to the future success of our cooperation

25.I''m looking for a cheap place to eat.26.Is there a restaurant near here？

27.Can you recommend me a good restaurant？

28.Is there a Chinese restaurant in this town？

29.Can you show me a restaurant where they serve good food at reasonable prices？

30.How is service？

31.Could I have the menu，please？

32.Here is the menu，sir.33.Are you ready to order now？

34.Where did you have dinner last night？

35.Do you like Chinese dishes？

36.It''s very delicious.37.The food is too salty.38.I''m thirsty.39.Give me a glass of cold water，please.40.I''m on a diet.41.I don''t feel like eating more.42.It was a very enjoyable dinner.43.What would you like to drink？

44.Could I have a cup of coffee？

45.Would you like coffee or tea？

46.I would like tea with a slice of lemon，please.47.Do you like to have anything else？

48.No，thanks.I have had enough.49.I would like to have ice cream and fresh fruit.50.Help yourself to anything you like.51.Please pass me the salt and pepper.52.I ordered ten minutes ago.53.I have been waiting for half an hour.54.Why is our order so late？

55.I can''t wait any longer.56.Please serve us as quickly as possible.57.Could I have the bill please？

58.Here you are，please pay the bill at the cashier''s desk.59.Let''s me pay my share.=Let’s go Dutch.60.No，It''s my treat.61.May I pay this time？

你喜欢哪一种菜？

你喜欢中国菜吗？

你喜欢吃什么菜，中式的还是美式的？

请你告诉我中国餐馆在哪里？

你知道哪里有快餐可吃？

你要吃什么？

你要点些什么菜？

你点过菜了吗？

还没有，我在等一位朋友，稍后再点。

请你推荐一些好菜好吗？

今天的特色菜是什么？

我想吃些简单的东西。

你喜欢吃点什么点心？

第五篇：企业部门名称中英文对照表

最佳答案

企业文化部属于人力资源或行政部，开发部属于市场部，成本部属于财务部，项目部属于工程部，基本企业常见部门下面都有了，对应的参考一下吧。总公司 Head Office 分公司 Branch Office  营业部 Business Office 人事部 Personnel Department 人力资源部 Human Resources Department 总务部 General Affairs Department 财务部 General Accounting Department 销售部 Sales Department 促销部 Sales Promotion Department 国际部 International Department 出口部 Export Department 进口部 Import Department 公共关系 Public Relations Department 广告部 Advertising Department 企划部 Planning Department 产品开发部 Product Development Department 研发部 Research and Development Department(R&D)秘书室 Secretarial Pool 采购部 Purchasing Department 工程部 Engineering Department 行政部 Admin.Department 人力资源部 HR Department 市场部 Marketing Department 技术部 Technolog Department 客服部 Service Department 行政部: Administration 财务部 Financial Department 总经理室、Direcotor, or President 副总经理室、Deputy Director, or Vice president 总经办、General Deparment 采购部、Purchase & Order Department 工程部、Engineering Deparment 研发部、Research Deparment 生产部、Productive Department 销售部、Sales Deparment 安保部、Security Department 广东业务部、GD Branch Deparment 无线事业部、Wireless Industry Department 拓展部 Business Expending Department 物供部、Supply Department B＆D business and development 业务拓展部 Marketing 市场部 Sales 销售部 HR 人力资源部 Account 会计部

PR people relationship 公共关系部 FC(Office, 但不常见)OMB = Office of Management and Budget 办公室 Finance 财务部 MKTG(Marketing)市场部 R&D(Research & Development)研发部 MFG(Manufacturing)产品部 Administration Dept.管理部 Purchasing Dept 采购部

Chairman/President Office Gerneral Manager office or GM office 总经理办公室

Monitor & Support Department 监事会 Strategy Research 战略研究部 总公司 Head Office

分公司 Branch Office

营业部 Business Office

人事部 Personnel Department

(人力资源部)Human Resources Department

总务部 General Affairs Department

财务部 General Accounting Department

销售部 Sales Department

促销部 Sales Promotion Department

国际部 International Department

出口部 Export Department

进口部 Import Department

公共关系 Public Relations Department

广告部 Advertising Department

企划部 Planning Department

产品开发部 Product Development Department 研发部 Research and Development Department(R&D)

秘书室 Secretarial Pool 公司部门

组装车间 Assembly Shop 总务部 General Affairs Department 总经理室 General Manager 总经办 Office of General Manager 总公司 Head Office

分公司 Branch Office 自动测试部 Division of Auto Testing 中期试验部 Division of Pilotscale Testing 质量总监 Quality Administration 质量管理部 Division of Quality Management 制造总部办公室 Office of Manufacturing Headquarter 制造总部 Department of Manufacturing 制造工程部 Division of Manufacturing Engineering 运营商本部 Department of Operating Agents Management 营业部 Business Office

营销总部 Headquater of Marketing & Sales 研发制造本部 Department of R&D and Manufacturing 研发一本部硬件开发部 R&D Department I, Hardware Division 研发一本部软件开发一部 R&D Department I, Software Division I 研发一本部软件开发二部 R&D Department I, Software Division II 研发一本部 R&D Department I 研发三本部硬件开发部 R&D Department III, Hardware Division 研发三本部软件开发一部 R&D Department III, Software Division I 研发三本部软件开发二部 R&D Department III, Software Division II 研发三本部 R&D Department III 研发六本部硬件开发部 R&D Department VI, Hardware Division 研发六本部软件开发部 R&D Department VI, Software Division 研发六本部 R&D Department VI 研发二本部硬件开发部 R&D Department II, Hardware Division 研发二本部软件开发部 R&D Department II, Software Division 研发二本部 R&D Department II 研发部 Research and Development Department(R&D)行政总部 Headquarter of Administration 行政督察部 Division of Administration and Supervision 信息实战学院 Institute of Information Practical Exercise 信息部 Division of Information 新产品导入中心 New Products Intro Center 销售计划部 Division of Sales Planning 销售管理部 Division of Sales Management 销售部 Sales Department

物料供应部 Division of Material Supplying 物料部 Material Control Dept.五金区 Metal part Block 维修中心 Maintenance Center 外观设计部 Division of Appearance Design 投资证券部 Division of Investment Securities 数码制造部 Division of Digital Products Manufacturing 数码研发部 Division of Digital Products R&D 数码事业部 Division of Digital Technologies 售后服务部After-sale Service Department 市场战略委员会 Committee of Marketing Strategy 市场研究部 Division of Market Research 市场策略部 Division of Marketing Strategy 市场部 Marketing Department 市场本部 Department of Marketing 生产一部 Production Division I 生产技术本部 Department of Production Technologies 生产二部 Production Division II 生产部 Production Dept.审计监察部 Division of Auditing & Supervision 商务部 Division of Business 人事部 Personnel Department 人力资源部 Human Resources Department

人力资源部 Division of Human Resources 区域营销本部 Department of Regional Marketing & Sales 区域数码营销部 Division of Regional Digital Products Sales 企划部 Planning Department

平面设计部 Division of 2D Design 品质检验区 Q.C.Inspection 品管部 Quality Control Department 品管部 Quality Control Dept.南中国区运营部 Division of Operating In Southern China 南商务助理 Assistant Business Manager in Southern China 南高级商务经理 Senior Business Manager in Southern China 内蒙分厂 Branch Factory in Nei Meng Province 秘书室 Secretarial Pool 秘书处 Secretariat 来料品控部 IQC Division 来料检验区 Incoming Part Inspection 客户关系部 Division of Customer Relationship 客户服务部 Division of Customer Service 客户服务本部 Department of Customer Service 进口部 Import Department

结构设计部 Division of Structural Design 技术发展委员会信息课 Division of Information, Technologies Development Committee 技术发展委员会 Committee of R&D 会议室 Meeting Room 会计部 Division of Accounting 呼叫服务中心 Call-in Service Center 黑坯周转区 Raw Material Block 国际业务一部 Intl.Business Division I 国际业务二部 Intl.Business Division II 国际事业本部 Headquarter of International Business 国际部 International Department

广告部 Advertising Department

管理部 Division of Management 管理本部 Department of Management 供应链管理本部 Department of Supplier Link Management 公司顾问 Consultant 公共关系 Public Relations Department 工业设计本部 Department of Industrial Design 分公司 Subcompany 灯罩区 Glass-shade Block 待料区 Transition Area 促销部 Sales Promotion Department

出口部 Export Department

成品区 Finished Product Area 成品D区 Block D 成品C区 Block C 成品B区 Block B 成品A区 Block A 产品开发部 Product Development Department 策略部 Division of Strategy Analysis 策略本部 Department of Strategy Research 采购部 Purchasing(Procurement)Department 财务部 General Accounting Department/Financial Dept./Division of Finance 财审总部 Headquarter of Financial Auditing 财审部 Division of Financial Auditing 品工程部 Division of Component Engineering 北中国区运营部 Division of Operating In Northern China 北商务助理 ASsistant Business Manager in Northern China 北高级商务经理 Senior Business Manager in Northern China 包装区 Packing Block 包装材料区 Packing Material Block 半成品区 Half-Product Block / semi-product 办事处 Office PMC部 PMC Division B拉 Section B A拉 Section A 岗位职称 董事 Director 业务经理 Business Manager(计算机)硬件工程师 Hardware Engineer 安全人员Security Officer 办公室助理 Office Assistant 办事处财务负责人 Financial Principal in the Office 办事处代主任 Subrogating Director of the Office 办事处负责人 Principal of the Office 办事处副主任 Deputy Director of the Office 办事处客服负责人 Principal of the Customer Service in the Office 办事处主任 Director of the Office 包装设计师 Package Designer 保安人员 Securities Custody Clerk 保险公司理赔员 Insurance Actuary 报副主编 Deputy Chief Editor 本部副总经理 Assistant General Manager of the Department 本部总经理 General Manager of the Department 本部总经理高级助理 Senior Assistant of G.M.of the Department 本部总经理助理 Assistant of G.M.of the Department 本部总经理助理 Assistant of G.M.of the Department 部长 Secretary 部长助理 Assistant Secretary 部门负责人 Division Principal 部门经理，科长 Section Manager 财务报告人 Financial Reporter 财务经理 Fund Manager 财务主任 Financial Controller 财务总监 Financial Controller 采购进货员Purchasing Agent 采购员 Buyer 采矿工程师 Mining Engineer 测量员 Surveyor 产品工程师 Production Engineer 常务副总经理 Administrative Assistant General Manager 厂长Plant/ Factory Manager 厂长Production Manager 乘客票位预订员Passenger Reservation Staff 出纳员Cashier 打字员Clerk Typist/Typist 代部长 Subrogating Secretary 导游Tourist Guide 低级文员（低级职员）Junior clerk 地区经理Regional Manger 第一副部长 The 1st Deputy Secretary 电传机操作员Telex Operator 电话接线员、话务员Telephonist / Operator 电脑程序设计师Programmer 电气工程师Electrical Engineer 电讯（电信）员Telecommunication Executive 店员、售货员Sales Clerk 董事长Chairman of the Board 法律顾问Legal Adviser 翻译核对员Translation Checker 翻译员Translator 饭店经理Restaurant Manager 房地产职员Real Estate Staff 分公司财务代经理 Subrogating Financial Manager in the Subcompany 分公司财务负责人 Financial Principal in the Subcompany 分公司财务经理 Financial Manager in the Subcompany 分公司常务副经理 Administrative Assistant Manager of the Subcompany 分公司代(副）经理 Subrogating Manager of the Subcompany 分公司代总经理 Subrogating G.M.of the Subcompany 分公司负责人 Principal of the Subcompany 分公司副总经理 Assistant G.M.of the Subcompany 分公司经理 Manager of the Subcompany 分公司经理助理 Assistant of Manager in Subcompany 分公司总经理 G.M.of the Subcompany 服务部经理Service Manager 副部长 Deputy Secretary 副厂长Assistant Production Manager 副经理Assistant Manager 副经理Sub-Manager 副课长 Deputy Setion Chief 副院长 Deputy President 副主任 Deputy Director 副总工程师 Assistant Chief Engineer 副总经理 Assistant General Manager 副总经理 Deputy General Manager 高级顾问Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级雇员Senior Employee 高级会计Senior Accountant 高级秘书Senior Secretary 高级文员（高级职员）Senior Clerk 高中级管理人员executive 工程技术员Engineering Technician 公关部经理Manager for Public Relations 公司总经理助理 Assistant of G.M.of the Company 管理顾问 Management Consultant 广告工作人员Advertising Staff 广告文字撰稿人 Copywriter 国际销售员International Sales Staff 航空公司定座员Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司职员Airlines Staff 化学工程师Chemical Engineer 会计部经理 Accounting Manager 会计部职员Accounting Stall 会计主管Accounting Supervisor 会计助理Accounting Assistant 机械工程师Mechanical Engineer 计算机处理操作员 Processing Operator 计算机工程师 Computer Engineer Computer 计算机软件工程师Software Engineer 计算机系统部经理 Computer System Manager 计算机资料输入员 Computer Data Input Operator 记帐员Accounting Clerk 技术编辑Technical Editor 技术翻译Technical Translator 技术工人Technical Worker 技术员Technician 监管员Supervisor 见习护士Practice Nurse 见习课长 Practice Section Chief 建筑师Architect 教务长 Dean 接线生（接线员）Receptionist 进口部经理 Import Manager 进口联络员Import Liaison Staff 经济助究助理Economic Research Assistant 经理Manager 客服中心代经理 Subrogating Manager of Customer Service Center 客服中心副经理 Assistant Manager of Customer Service Ceter 客服中心经理 Manager of Customer Service Center 课长 Section Chief 课负责人 Section Leader 口语翻译Interpreter 领班，组长Foreman 买手（商人）Merchandiser 贸易财务主管Trade Finance Executive 秘书Secretary 秘书助理Secretarial Assistant 培训部经理Trainee Manager 品质控制员（质量检查员）Quality Controller 区域营销本部副总经理 Assistant G.M.of the Department of Regional Marketing & Sales 区域营销本部市场助理 Assistant of Marketing & Sales, Department of Regional Marketing & Sales 区域营销本部总经理 G.M.of the Department of Regional Marketing & Sales 区域营销本部总经理助理 Assistant of G.M.Department of Regional Marketing & Sales 区域助理高级经理 Regional Assistant Senior Manager 人事部经理Personnel Manager 人事部职员Personnel Clerk 软件工程师： Software Engineer 审计长General Auditor 生产部经理Product Manager 生产线主管Line Supervisor 生产员工Manufacturing Worker 市场部办公室主任Marketing Officer 市场部经理Marketing Manager 市场部主任 Marketing Executive 市场调研部经理Marketing Representative Manager 市场分析员Market Analyst 市场开发部经理Market Development Manager 市场销售部经理Marketing Manager 市场销售员Marketing Staff 市场助理 Assistant of Marketing & Sales 熟练技工Skilled Worker 数码大区经理 Manager of Major Customer Service in Digital Products 数码营销部经理 Manager of Digital Products Marketing & Sales 私人秘书Private Secretary 速记员Stenographer 同声传译员Simultaneous Interpreter 土木工程师 Chemical Engineer/ Civil Engineer 推售部经理Promotional Manager 推销员Salesman 外汇部核算员F.X.Settlement Clerk 外汇部职员F.X.(Foreign Exchange)Clerk 外贸业务员 Export Business Rep.外销部经理 Export Sales Manager 外销部职员Export Sales Staff 外销员 Export Sales Staff 维修工程师Maintenance Engineer 文书打字兼秘书 Clerk Typist & Secretary 文字处理操作员Wordprocessor Operator 系统操作员Systems Operator 系统工程师Systems Engineer 系统顾问Systems Adviser 项目策划人员Project Staff 项目经理 Project Manager 项目经理助理 Assistant of the Project Manager 销售部经理Sales Manager 销售代表Marketing Representative 销售代表Sales Representative 销售代表Seller Representative 销售工程师Sales Engineer 销售计划员Sales and Planning Staff 销售监管Sales Supervisor 销售经理 Sales Manager 销售协调人Sales Coordinator 销售员Salesperson 销售主管Marketing Executive 销售主管Sales Executive 销售主任 Sales Executive 销售助理Marketing Assistant 销售助理Sales Assistant 校对员Proof-reader 写字楼助理（办事员）Office Assistant 信差（邮递员）Messenger 行政办事员Administrative Clerk 行政办事员Administrative Clerk 行政董事Executive Director 行政董事Managing Director 行政经理Administration Manager 行政秘书Executive Secretary 行政人员Administration Staff 行政主管Administrator 行政助理Administrative Assistant 学徒Apprentice 学校注册主任School Registrar 研究开发工程师Research＆.Development Engineer 业务经理Business Manager 业务经理Operational Manager 业务主任Business Controller 音乐教师Music Teacher 银行高级职员Trust Banking Executive 应用工程师Application Engineer 英语教师 English Instructor/Teacher 营业代表Sales Representative 硬件工程师： Hardware Engin 邮政人员Postal Clerk 招聘协调人Recruitment Co-ordinator 证券分析员Bond Analyst 证券交易员Bond Trader 执行副总裁Executive Vice-President 职员/接待员Clerk/Receptionist 职员clerk 职员Office Clerk 制造工程师Manufacturing Engineer 质量管理工程师Quality Control Engineer 质量总监 Majordomo of Quality Assurance 主管Supervisor 主任 Director 主任Manage 助理经理(副经理)Assistant Manager 专业人员Professional Staff 资本运营总监 Majordomo of Capital Operation 总部副总经理 Assistant General Manager of the Headquarter 总部副总经理助理 Assistant of Vice G.M.of the Headquarter 总部总经理 General Manager of the Headquarter 总部总经理助理 Assistant of G.M.of the Headquarter 总裁President(Am E.)总工程师 Chief Engineer 总工程师Chief Engineer 总管Supervisor 总会计主任 Chief Accountant 总经理 General Manager/ President 总经理Executive Manager 总经理办公会秘书 Secretary, Office of General Manager 总经理高级秘书 Senior Secretary of G.M.总经理秘书 Secretary of G.M./ Manager's Secretary

商务办公类 一楼功能区：

1、VIP休息室 VIP lobby

2、水吧 water bar

3、桑拿房 sauna room

4、恒温泳池 constant temperature swimming pool

5、健身房 gymnasium

二楼功能能区：

1、销售中心 sales center

2、智能展示厅aptitude exhibiting hall

3、斯诺克台球区 billiards area

4、洽谈区 bargaining area

三多功能贵宾厅： 休息厅 resting room

员工餐厅 staff dining room 干蒸

dry braising 机房 machine room 景观区 sight area 蒸湿

waterish braising 强电室

strong electrical room 弱电室

feebleness electrica room 男更衣室male dressing room 女更衣室 Female dressing room 更衣室 dressing room 销售部sales department 更衣室 Dressing Room 休息厅resting room 员工餐厅staff dining room

客服档案室 Customer File Room

监控中心 Guard Center 更衣室 Dressing Room 值班室 Room On Duty 卫生间 Toilet 客服中心主任 Customer Central Manager 男女卫生间:Men’s Room

/ Women’s Room 女更衣室 Womem’s Dressing Room 男更衣室 Men’s Dressing Room 工具间 Tools’ Room 值班室 Room On Duty 工程档案室 Project Records Room 总经理室 Manager’s Room 副总经理室Secondary Manager’s Room

人力资源部 HR Department 阅览室 Reading Room 茶水间 Storeroom 策划部 Planning Department 财务部Finance Department

财务档案室 Finance Record Room

管理中心 Management Center 运行中心 Function Center 客服中心 Customer Center

组装车间 Assembly Shop 总务部 General Affairs Department 总经理室 General Manager 总经办 Office of General Manager 总公司 Head Office

分公司 Branch Office

自动测试部 Division of Auto Testing 中期试验部 Division of Pilotscale Testing 质量总监 Quality Administration 质量管理部 Division of Quality Management 制造总部办公室 Office of Manufacturing Headquarter 制造总部 Department of Manufacturing 制造工程部 Division of Manufacturing Engineering 运营商本部 Department of Operating Agents Management 营业部 Business Office

营销总部 Headquater of Marketing & Sales 研发制造本部 Department of R&D and Manufacturing 研发一本部硬件开发部 R&D Department I, Hardware Division 研发一本部软件开发一部 R&D Department I, Software Division I 研发一本部软件开发二部 R&D Department I, Software Division II 研发一本部 R&D Department I 研发三本部硬件开发部 R&D Department III, Hardware Division 研发三本部软件开发一部 R&D Department III, Software Division I 研发三本部软件开发二部 R&D Department III, Software Division II 研发三本部 R&D Department III 研发六本部硬件开发部 R&D Department VI, Hardware Division 研发六本部软件开发部 R&D Department VI, Software Division 研发六本部 R&D Department VI 研发二本部硬件开发部 R&D Department II, Hardware Division 研发二本部软件开发部 R&D Department II, Software Division 研发二本部 R&D Department II 研发部 Research and Development Department(R&D)行政总部 Headquarter of Administration 行政督察部 Division of Administration and Supervision 信息实战学院 Institute of Information Practical Exercise 信息部 Division of Information 新产品导入中心 New Products Intro Center 销售计划部 Division of Sales Planning 销售管理部 Division of Sales Management 销售部 Sales Department

物料供应部 Division of Material Supplying 物料部 Material Control Dept.五金区 Metal part Block 维修中心 Maintenance Center 外观设计部 Division of Appearance Design 投资证券部 Division of Investment Securities 数码制造部 Division of Digital Products Manufacturing 数码研发部 Division of Digital Products R&D 数码事业部 Division of Digital Technologies 售后服务部After-sale Service Department 市场战略委员会 Committee of Marketing Strategy 市场研究部 Division of Market Research 市场策略部 Division of Marketing Strategy 市场部 Marketing Department 市场本部 Department of Marketing 生产一部 Production Division I 生产技术本部 Department of Production Technologies 生产二部 Production Division II 生产部 Production Dept.审计监察部 Division of Auditing & Supervision 商务部 Division of Business 人事部 Personnel Department

人力资源部 Human Resources Department 人力资源部 Division of Human Resources 区域营销本部 Department of Regional Marketing & Sales 区域数码营销部 Division of Regional Digital Products Sales 企划部 Planning Department 平面设计部 Division of 2D Design 品质检验区 Q.C.Inspection 品管部 Quality Control Department 品管部 Quality Control Dept.南中国区运营部 Division of Operating In Southern China 南商务助理 Assistant Business Manager in Southern China 南高级商务经理 Senior Business Manager in Southern China 内蒙分厂 Branch Factory in Nei Meng Province 秘书室 Secretarial Pool 秘书处 Secretariat 来料品控部 IQC Division 来料检验区 Incoming Part Inspection 客户关系部 Division of Customer Relationship 总公司 Head Office 分公司 Branch Office 营业部 Business Office 人事部 Personnel Department 人力资源部 Human Resources Department 总务部 General Affairs Department 财务部 General Accounting Department 销售部 Sales Department 促销部 Sales Promotion Department 国际部 International Department 出口部 Export Department 进口部 Import Department 公共关系 Public Relations Department 广告部 Advertising Department 企划部 Planning Department 产品开发部 Product Development Department 研发部 Research and Development Department(R&D)秘书室 Secretarial Pool 采购部 Purchasing Department 工程部 Engineering Department 行政部 Admin.Department 人力资源部 HR Department 市场部 Marketing Department 技术部 Technolog Department 客服部 Service Department 行政部: Administration 财务部 Financial Department 总经理室、Direcotor, or President 副总经理室、Deputy Director, or Vice president 总经办、General Deparment 采购部、Purchase & Order Department 工程部、Engineering Deparment 研发部、Research Deparment 生产部、Productive Department 销售部、Sales Deparment 广东业务部、GD Branch Deparment 无线事业部、Wireless Industry Department 拓展部 Business Expending Department 物供部、Supply Department B＆D business and development 业务拓展部 Marketing 市场部 Sales 销售部 HR 人力资源部 Account 会计部

PR people relationship 公共关系部

OFC(Office, 但不常见)/ OMB = Office of Management and Budget 办公室 Finance 财务部

MKTG(Marketing)市场部

R&D(Research & Development)研发部 MFG(Manufacturing)产品部 Administration Dept.管理部 Purchasing Dept 采购部

Chairman/President Office // Gerneral Manager office or GM office 总经理办公室 Monitor & Support Department 监事会 Strategy Research 战略研究部

外销部： Overseas Department,International Sales Section,Export Section 财务科:Financial/Fiscal Department 党支部:Communist Party Office 会议室:Meeting Room/Hall/Auditorium,或Conference Hall/Auditorium或直接Auditorium, 视其大小而定了。

会客室：Reception Lounge/Room/House,或Meeting Room或Guest Room 质检科:Back-check Section/Department,Quality-inspection/Quality Control Department 内销部:Domestic Sales Section/Department 厂长室:Miller/Director/President' Office(这很取决于你们厂的类型和规模）

行政科：Administration Section/Department,Service section 技术部:Technology Section 档案室:Archives(Office)生产科:Production/Processing Section 一句话，不管选哪个，都得与自己公司或工厂的规模，类型，性质和结构相适应。外销部： EXPORT DEPARTMENT 财务科： FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT 党支部： BRANCH OF THE PARTY 会议室： MEETING ROOM 会客室： RECEPTION ROOM 质检科： QUALITY TESTING DEPARTMENT 内销部： DOMESTIC SALES DEPARTMENT 厂长室： FACTORY DIRECTOR'S ROOM 行政科： ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT 技术部： TECHNOLOGY SECTION 档案室： MUNIMENT ROOM 生产科： MANUFACTURE SECTION 中英文机械类单词互译

机械 2010-04-15 14:57:56 阅读97 评论0 中小 订阅

机械专业英语

金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 电路 circuit

字号：大 半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback 发生器 generator 直流电源 DC electrical source 门电路 gate circuit 逻辑代数 logic algebra 逻辑电路 logic circuit 触发器 flip-flop 脉冲波形 pulse shape 数模 digital analogy 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts 摩擦 friction 联结 link 传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear 扭转 twist 弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity 三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 几何形状 geometrical 精度 precision 正弦形的 sinusoid 交流电路 AC circuit 机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force 变形 deformation 应力 stress 硬度 rigidity 热处理 heat treatment 退火 anneal 正火 normalizing 脱碳 decarburization 渗碳 carburization 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering 调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheel 外圆磨削 external grinding 内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding 变速箱 gearbox 离合器 clutch 绞孔 fraising 绞刀 reamer 螺纹加工 thread processing 螺钉 screw 铣削 mill 铣刀 milling cutter 功率 power 工件 workpiece 齿轮加工 gear mechining 齿轮 gear 主运动 main movement 主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed 进给运动 feed movement 合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth 前刀面 rake face 刀尖 nose of tool 前角 rake angle 后角 clearance angle 龙门刨削 planing 主轴 spindle 主轴箱 headstock 卡盘 chuck 加工中心 machining center 车刀 lathe tool