考研英语作文全攻略(素材篇)

第一篇：考研英语作文全攻略(素材篇)

考研英语写作全攻略-素材篇

一、写作素材：英语作文中的名言:

1.记住该记住的，忘记该忘记的。改变能改变的，接受不能改变的。

Remember what should be remembered, and forget what should be forgotten.Alter what is changeable, and accept what is mutable.2.鱼对水说你看不到我的眼泪，因为我在水里。水说我能感觉到你的眼泪，因为你在我心里。“You couldn’t see my tears cause I am in the water.” Fish said to water.“But I could feel your tears cause you are in my heart.” Answered water.3.人生短短几十年，不要给自己留下了什么遗憾，想笑就笑，想哭就哭，该爱的时候就去爱，无谓压抑自己。

Your life only lasts for a few decades, so be sure that you don't leave any regrets.Laugh or cry as you like, and it‘s meaningless to oppress yourself.4． 生命中，不断地有人进入或离开。于是，看见的，看不见了；记住的，遗忘了。生命中，不断地有得到和失落。于是，看不见的，看见了；遗忘的，记住了。然而，看不见的，是不是就等于不存在？记住的，是不是永远不会消失？

There is someone that is coming or passing away in your life around the clock, so you may lose sight of those seen, and forget those remembered.There is gain and loss in your life, so you may catch sight of those unseen, and remember those forgotten.Nevertheless, doesn’t the unseen exist for sure? Will the remembered remain forever?

5． 后悔是一种耗费精神的情绪。后悔是比损失更大的损失，比错误更大的错误。所以不要后悔。

Penitence is something that enervates our spirit, causing a greater loss than the loss itself and making a bigger mistake than the mistake itself.So never regret.二、写作素材：“年”的英语表达：

1.all year round 一年到头、终年

例句： We’ve made certain arrangements so that there can be flowers of different colors all year round.我们已做了精心的安排，以使一年四季都有不同颜色的花朵开放。

2.the seven year itch 七年之痒

例句：Is there so-called the seven year itch between two friends?

朋友之间有没有所谓的“七年之痒”呢？

3.put years on 使某人觉得（显得）老些

例句：Being tired and unhappy put years on him.由于劳累和心情不好，他苍老了很多。

4.be light years away from something 遥不可及，或指两个事物截然不同、差别很大

例句：Righteous punishment is a thousand light years away from revenge.公正的惩罚跟报复可差得十万八千里。

5.getting on in years 上了年纪

例句：He is a person who is getting on in years.他是个上了年岁的人。

6.ring in the new year 新年前夕喜迎新年

例句：We ring in the New Year with the church bells.随着教堂的钟声，我们迎来了新年。

三、写作素材：关于春节习俗的英语：

The Spring Couplet, also called “couplet” and “a pair of antithetical phrases”, is a special form of literature in China.The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door and a horizontal scroll bearing an inscriiption, usually an auspicious phrase, above the gate.The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet and the one on the left the second line.On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household will paste on doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival.In the past, the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do for them, while nowadays, it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.“春联”也被称为和“对联”对立的一对短语，在中国是一种特殊的文学形式。春联是由贴在门口两侧两组对立的句子组成，在门上面的横批通常是一个吉祥的短语。贴在门右侧的句子被称作对联的上联，左侧的为下联。除夕那天，每家都会在门上贴上红纸写的春联，传递出节日喜庆和热闹的气氛。在过去，中国人通常用毛笔自己写春联或者请别人写春联，而现在，人们普遍在市场上买印刷好的春联。

Set off firecrackers 放鞭炮的英语

The firecracker is a unique product in China.In ancient China, the sound of burning bamboo tubes was used to scare away wild animals and evil spirits.With the invention of the gunpowder, “firecracker” is also called “鞭炮biānpào”(“炮” in Chinese means gun)and used to foster a joyful atmosphere.The first thing every Chinese household does is to set off firecrackers and fireworks, which are meant to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new.In the past few years, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities including Beijing due to fire and personal casualty caused by burning firecrackers.However, some Chinese thought that a Spring Festival without firecrackers was not lively enough and they burned firecrackers by stealth.So in recent years, the ban was canceled again.This shows that burning firecrackers is a very important activity during the Spring Festival.Sweeping the dust扫尘的英语介绍中英对照：

“Dust” is homophonic with “chen”（尘）in Chinese, which means old and past.In this way, “sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year.This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life.In a word, just before the Spring Festival comes, every household will give a

thorough cleaning to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new.“Dust”与“尘”是谐音（尘在汉语中的意思是旧的和过去的）。这样，“在春节前扫尘”是指彻底清洁房屋扫除过去一年的厄运。此习俗表达了收拾旧事物，欢迎新生活的美好愿望。总之，就在春节到来之前，为了告别旧年迎接新年，家家户户都会彻底打扫一下房屋

第二篇：考研英语作文素材

2011考研英语作文素材：电信(Telecommuting)

elecommuting--substituting the computer for the trip to the job----has been hailed as a solution to all kinds of problems related to office work.For workers it promises freedom from the office, less time wasted in traffic, and help with child-care conflicts.For management, telecommuting helps keep high performers on board, minimizes tardiness and absenteeism by eliminating commutes, allows periods of solitude for high-concentration tasks, and provides scheduling flexibility.In some areas, such as Southern California and Seattle, Washington, local governments are encouraging companies to start telecommuting programs in order to reduce rush-hour congestion and improve air quality.But these benefits do not come easily.Making a telecommuting program work requires careful planning and an understanding of the differences between telecommuting realities and popular images.Many workers are seduced by rosy illusions of life as a telecommuter.A computer programmer from New York City moves to the tranquil Adirondack Mountains and stays in contact with her office via computer.A manager comes in to his office three days a week and works at home the other two.An accountant stays home to care for her sick child;she hooks up her telephone modern connections and does office work between calls to the doctor.These are powerful images, but they are a limited reflection of reality.Telecommuting workers soon learn that it is almost impossible to concentrate on work and care for a young child at the same time.Before a certain age, young children cannot recognize, much

less respect, the necessary boundaries between work and family.Additional child support is necessary if the parent is to get any work done.Management too must separate the myth from the reality.Although the media has paid a great deal of attention to telecommuting in most cases it is the employee‘s situation, not the availability of technology that precipitates a telecommuting arrangement.That is partly why, despite the widespread press coverage, the number of companies with work-at-home programs or policy guidelines remains small.考研作文写作素材：学校教育

It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education.Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school.The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling.Education knows no bounds.It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor.It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning.The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist.Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises.A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions.People are engaged in education from infancy on.Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term.It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one‘s entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next.Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on.The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught.For example, high school students know that there not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with.There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.如何减少压力(How to Reduce Stress)

Stress is an inevitable part in our normal life.Many kinds of things, such as natural disasters, war and death can cause too much stress in our life.But according to a psychologist, on a day-to-day basis, stress may result from the small things: taking an exam, waiting in line, and having too many things to do in a limited time.We all need stress to add flavor, challenge, and opportunity to life, but too much stress can seriously affect our physical and mental well-being, It reduces the body‘s immunity and harms the brain, If the stress lasts a long time, it may cause physical illness, insomnia, headaches, backaches, ulcers, high blood pressure-even heart disease.When stress does occur, it‘s important to recognize and deal with it.There ore some methods we can try.A large number of physical activities can reduce onxiety.Shoring our stress with others can be enormously helpful.Making time for fun such os listening to music may be good medicine.Sometimes even crying is on efficient way to releose stress.父母过于娇纵孩子(Parents Are too Permissive with Their Children Nowadays)

The child‘ s happiness is al I-important, the psychologists say, but what about the parents‘ happiness? Parents suffer constantly from fear and guilt while their children gaily romp about pulling the place apart.A good old-fashioned spanking is out of the question: no modern child-rearing manual would permit such barbarity.The trouble is you are not allowed even to shout.Who knows what dccp psychological wounds you might inflict? Certainly a child needs love, and a lot of it.But the excessive permissiveness of modern parents is surely doing more harm than good.Lax authority over the years makes adolescent rebellion against parents all the more violent.If the young people are going to have a party, for instance, parents are asked to leave the house.Their presence merely spoils the fun.What else can the poor parents do but obey?

Children are hardy creatures(far hardier than the psychologists would have us believe)and most of them survive the harmful influence of extreme permissiveness which is the normal condition in the modern household.But a great many do not.The spread of juvenile delinquency in our own age is

largely due to parental laxity.The psychologists have much to answer for.They should keep their mouths shut and let parents get on with the job.And if children are knocked about a little bit in the process, it may not really matter too much.At least this will help them to develop vigorous views of their own and give them something positive to react against.Perhaps there‘s some truth in the idea that children who‘ ve had an excess of happiness in their childhood fail to make a success of life.写作素材：赞成广告论 Money spent on advertising is money well spent.It assists a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable prices.It draws attention to new ideas and so helps enormously to raise standards of living.By helping to increase the demand for goods, it increases the number of workers needed to supply the goods and,therefore, provides employment.It helps to pay for many services.Without advertisements, your daily newspaper would cost a dollar or more, the price of your television license would need to be doubled, and travel by bus would cost more.Perhaps most important of all, advertising helps to keep up the quality of the products and services you buy.No regular advertiser dare offer a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising.He will not do so for ong;for the public has the good sense not to buy the poor uality article more than once.If I see an article advertised, it s the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it, and that it is of good value.There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on.Recently, I heard a well-known television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs.This is hair-splitting.Of course advertising seeks to persuade.If it only gave information, advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention.But perhaps that is what the well-known television personality wants.lam prepared to make just one admission to the opponents of advertising.Not every advertisement is a good one.Some advertisements are silly.Some are pointless though not very many.Pick up the nearest magazine or newspaper and count the advertisements that really offend you.And then count the advertisements that, in some degree, interest you, or give you pleasure.And be honest!

第三篇：考研英语作文素材

考研英语(一)作文备考素材

1.2013年研究生入学考试英语

（一）小作文回忆版： Dear doctor, I am writing to express my warm invitation to you for the coming English contest.As we all know that you had won the top honor on last year’s contest, which gave us a deep impression.On last year’s English contest, you were natural, fluent, and of course, humorous, which earned widely applause from the audience and deep impression for judgers.So, all of us hope you can take the judge for the English contest next week.I appreciate the time that you have taken to read the letter and I will be grateful if our invitation received your deep consideration.Hope to hear from you and best wishes to you.Sincerely, Li Ming 2.祝贺信：（话题与2013年小作文真题一致）Dear Bob，Congratulations on your wining this year’s speech contest.What a wonderful performance you gave yesterday.You are natural, fluent, and of course, humorous.Did you realize how much applause you earned an that time? Your speech was interrupted five times by laughter and applause from the audience, It was superb!

I am so happy for your success and I know more than anyone else how much efforts you have put in the practice.Yes, you are talented, but it is your efforts that won you the top honor of the contest.I just can’t tell you how pround I feel of you.Yours truly

Li Ming 3.求职信:

Dear Sir or madam，I am writing to ask if it is possible for you to give me an opportunity to take the promising position in your wanted.Based on the wanted , I learned that my character does meet the requirement of the position perfectly, Which ask for more open-minded, more energetic and more creative people.What’s more , being good at professional knowledge, both in designing and editing will help me do well in performance.Besides，I can also express myself effectively in both spoken and written English.In addition, I have a very easy-going personality , I have a strong sense of humor that attracts people and around me, Moreover, you will find me hard-working, cooperative and innovate.I have no doubt that I will be an ideal candidate for the position, I am looking forward to hearing from you.You will find me via the mobile phone by dialing 12345.Sincerely, Li Ming 4.感谢信：

(1)Dear Teachers and classmates，First of all, please allow me to say “Thank you” to all of you.It is very kind of you to spare your valuable time during the period of final examinations and come to see me.Your visit has given me much confidence and power to overcome the illness.When I first came to the hospital, I really felt lonely and did not have enough courage and confidence to overcome the illness.Your visit has made me feel that I am not poor and lonely in the world and in fact I am living in a world of love.These days, my condition has been obviously improved due to the careful treatment offered by doctors and nurses.My doctor has told me that I will completely recover from illness in two weeks.I hope that I can see you earlier.Again, special thanks go to all of you.Sincerely yours

Li Ming(2)Dear Aunt Sun，It is a great pleasure to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your hospitality and consideration while I pursue my bachelors degree at University of California.As soon as I arrived in Los Angeles, you found me an apartment near my university.When I met with difficulties you often sent your daughter to help me and when I felt homesick you often talked to me patiently.You told me how to improve my efficiency in both work and study and how to get on well with teachers and schoolmates.Furthermore, you invited me to dinner on nearly every weekend.Without your help, I would not have graduated with honors and found a satisfactory job back here in China.I know I can never repay you for everything you have done for me in the past four years, but you can be sure that I’ll never forget it.Best regards.Yours faithfully，Li Ming 5.慰问信：

6.节约是美德备考素材：

To practice economy is closely related to our daily life, In terms of our clothing, food, sheltering and transport, much work can be done to save valuable energy and natural resources, such as power, water, coal, gas and so on.We, as university students, should take the wise use of paper and second-hand textbooks into consideration.What’s more, the public participation is the foundation of a society in which practicing economy is advocated and treasured, since society environment is shaped by the general public, the cultivation of conservation-minded society depends on the active involvement of every member of our society, be he old or young.In my view, The further development of our society needs practice economy, much more effective measures should be taken so as to practice economy.Education on how to practice economy must be promoted by relevant government departments and professionals at different levels.Only in this ways can we creat a real conservation-minded society.7.The phenomenon reflected in the picture is both immoral and illegal, It is well known that honest is a traditional virtue cherished by Chinese.8.The picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon.9.The photos have revealed a current social phenomenon.10.I will be grateful if my suggestion received your deep consideration.11.I appreciate the time that you have taken to read my letter and hope to hear from you.12.In conclusion, cooperation is an essential element of success.13.It is not uncommon to find that……

14.Without cooperation, a person or organization can’t accomplish much in the increasingly interdependent society we now live in.It is the cooperation based on the complementary advantages that will contribute to the ultimate success.15.You will find me hard-working, cooperative and innovative.16.I can also express myself effectively in both spoken and written English.17.The role honesty plays is invisible but remarkable.No body suspects the remarkable factor that honest plays in public.The further development of society needs honest, the real improvement of ourselves also needs honest.18.In order to meet the requirement of our society, our students should hold the view to be honest.19.We should cultivate the awareness that to be honest is not only just good for other, but also good for ourselves actually.20.What is revealed in the drawing is not uncommon in our routine life and the phenomenon is most thought-provoking to each responsible citizen of our society.21.创新型社会: the innovative society；和谐社会：the harmonious society； 节约型社会：conservation-minded society；

环境友好型社会：Environmentally friendly society 22.坚持：persevere ；创新：innovation；勤奋：diligence

第四篇：2018考研英语作文经典话题素材汇总[定稿]

http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ 考研英语作文经典话题素材汇总

目前已经进入四月份，考研英语复习备考要抓紧夯实基础啊。考研英语作文能力提升需要大家多积累多练习，早点复习写作可以打好基础。下面文都网校考研整理了一些经典写作话题及素材，大家背下来!

正直诚实

好处:

1、enable honest person to succeed in work and life.(获得成功)

2、to work honestly to attain one’s life goal.(实现人生目标)

3、to enhance reputation of a country.坚持：(成功)

1、No accomplishment can be achieved in a short time, and success needs efforts.2、Success is founded on the basis of patient pursuit +定语从句

Olympic game

好处：

1、it can be a tremendous momentum pushing the country’s development

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2、When equipped with willingness, spurring people to overcome any difficulty and conquer any challenge.献爱心

好处、意义：

1、Contributing money and other necessities to people in need is a goal way to express human love.It reflects the sense of social responsibility.2、It also expresses a feeling from deep with one’s heart.人生价值

该类别主要包括：创新、勇气、奋斗、勤俭、高瞻远瞩、奉献、浪费、社会公德、幸福观、勇敢、得与失、正直诚实、持之以恒、拼搏的奥运精神、读书。

1、To be fair and upright;honest person;

2、economical and simple life;to learn to be frugal;

3、success derives from persistence;Olympic motto, read more books

情感友谊、团队合作、让座 邻里、献爱心

1、show love;provide assistance to others;teamwork and cooperation;selflessly offering help

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2、contributing money and other necessities to people who are in great need

Eager to donate money to charity

交流文化

该类别主要包括：中西方文化、民族文化、老外过春节、老外学书法、学英语、城市发展与历史传承。

1、a balanced economic development is not necessarily accompanied by the sacrifice of history.2、participating in the annual celebration of the Chinese spring festival

3、practicing Chinese calligraphy(书法)

4、cultural exchanges;acquire better understanding of each other;the traditional Chinese culture.5、pass down culture habit and treasure;absorb and assimilate traditional culture;reserve and spread brilliant diverse culture;be under the threat of extinction;be in great danger

好处：

1、cultural exchanges can enhance international friendship.2、people can acquire better understanding of each other.http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/

3、can also greatly benefit the countries and stimulate their own social development and culture prosperity.教育

1、in my opinions, there needs to be a comprehensive renovation in the educational system in which new educational concepts are introduced.2、only by new teaching methods can we cultivate children into talents and elites who will meet the requirements of our society.繁荣、人口问题、解决问题

1、thrive/boom/flourish/blossom

2、the awareness of struggling for one’s life is essential to the young man

3、parents indulge children in consumption with an objective outlook on money

身体健康、锻炼、心理问题、减肥

1、to develop good health

2、to keep regular exercise

3、to make more contributions to the society

4、to make do with bad diet

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5、to neglect sports and exercise

职业道德及素质类

该类别主要包括：虚假宣传、假冒伪劣产品、排队、鼓掌、文明言行、文明交通、谦虚、宽容、医患矛盾、药品回扣诚信、豆腐渣、家庭作坊卫生、跳槽与商业机密。

1、the sanitation problem of family workshops

2、the promise of one’s own responsibility is like a method of cheating, and is quit against professional morals(职业道德)

3、low-quality products

4、the ignorance of sanitation

5、short of occupational disciplines

6、the false commercial advertising and promotion

家庭关系

该类别主要包括：家庭关系、养老、啃老。

Young people are used to relying financially on their families

交通事故

Traffic accidents have long been a problem and are becoming a severe problem

http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ 原因：

1、many drivers are forced to drive days and nights

2、a lot of people drive after drinking alcohol

城市发展与历史传承

1、a balanced economic development is not accompanied by sacrifice of history.2、historical sites are the treasure of our country’s glorious past.We must figure out a win-win method to promote sustainable development while retaining our cultural heritage.工作就业前途

该类别主要包括：高薪、加班、技能、学历、自立自强、创业。

1、to display talent and capability;

2、to be of real service to fellowmen and the country;

3、to feel guilty in front of parents and family supporters;

4、to encounter discrimination on the basis of sex or height or even birthplace;

5、to despise jobs of lower social status and less income;

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6、to avoid the possibility of working in the rural areas

7、to find(searchhunt)the right career;

环境保护、动植物保护

该类别主要包括：保护森林、水污染、汽车尾气、沙尘暴、温室效应、节约资源、垃圾污染。

1、the exhaustion of resources;

2、pollution from industrial production transform many clean rivers into undrinkable water.3、the convenience brought by cars, their harmful impact on the atmosphere.4、garbage output, such as plastics and glass.5、deforestation Global warming, current greenhouse effect remains out of control

6、human exploitation of natural resources

“问题”学生

该类别主要包括：教育、上网成瘾、上网交友、青少年犯罪、个人隐私、出国留学、知识学术欺诈、望子成龙，拔苗助长、应试教育素质教育、考试作弊、相互

http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ 名牌、浪费、课业负担、恋爱、兼职、占座、8090后、富二代、校园旅游、教育平等、独生子女、农民工子女、创新、迷信、溺爱(spoiled)。

1、To concentrate limited resources on creative talents, or elite;

2、Enable students to possess better job skill;

3、prepare students for future employment;

4、to enhance the quality of population;

5、to promote scientific and technological level;

6、to prepare one for a better and more meaningful life rather than a job;

7、one-child policy

8、migrant workers(农民工);

9、impartial education opportunities

10、overwhelming homework;

11、quality education(素质教育)

12、a comprehensive renovation

人口增长、人口质量、养老与老龄化、性别比例

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1、population aging;outdated and abandoned;to improve the living condition of the aging population;to respect and appreciate the aged;to provide safety and happiness

2、the number of males outweighs that of females;the population growth is almost out of control, the humans to live is increasingly circumscribed.社会热点

该类别主要包括： 创建和谐社会、学术****、可持续发展、抗争救灾众志成城、交通旅游、国际化、堵车、宠物、农业、酒后/疲劳驾车、黄金周旅游。

1、traffic jams(堵车);the successful launch of the shenzhou-6 spaceship, our national strength and scientific competency.2、traffic accidents;drive days and night with little rest;drive after drinking alcohol

3、to keep domestic animals;to make family life more colorful and rich;to develop sense of responsibility and caring;

4、to make people feel closer to the natural world;to spread disease and pollute living environment;to waste time and money;to scare and hurt people, kid and the aged alike

法律等

http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ 该类别主要包括：合法致富、经济发展、科技发展、网络、电子交通、传媒、动车。

1、get rich by legal means;be entitled to wealth and prosperity;stimulate people into hard working;reduce the gap;

2、help the poor with better opportunities;make big money illegally;make this society insecure

网络好处：

1、share individual viewpoints and insights;enable better and more efficient interpersonal communication;

2、enjoy equal right t personal opinion;网络坏处：

1、reveal and spread rumors;occupy and waste net space;follow trend and fashion;(help distinguish between right and wrong;

2、offer proper guidance;check and restrict unhealthy content;create a clean and safe environment;mislead children by indecent content.2018考研学子想要了解更多考研资讯、复习资料与备考经验，可以搜索文都网校进入考研频道，查看2018考研辅导课程，咨询专业老师考研相关内容。考研不是你一个人在战斗，漫漫考研路上，文都网校考研老师会一直陪伴在同学们左右。祝2018考研学子备考顺利，考研成功!

第五篇：考研英语最后三月高分全攻略

考研英语最后三月高分全攻略——阅读、写作、模拟一网打尽

一、合理规划

最后三月是大家复习的疲惫期但也是创造奇迹的时刻，首先要排除那些“要是考不上怎么办？”“错那么多还能行吗？”等这种不自信、不确定的情绪和心态，而是要抱着只要付出就有收获的平衡心态才能在考试中取得良好的成绩。最后三月关于考研英语应该是按以下的过程按部就班—— 英语一：

Ø 10月中之前完成近十年真题的精读与分析（开始晚的同学可以考虑延长到10月底）Ø 10月下-11月中进行近十年真题的二轮复习及写作的突破 Ø 11月下-12月中进行模拟演练

Ø 12月中-12月31作文背诵预测、套题演练

Ø 1月1日-3日重点回顾及2012、2013真题完美收官

二、写作复习方法

考研英语作文分为小作文与大作文两部分。小作文

满分为10分，主要考查应用文体，如辞职信、道歉信、感谢信、投诉信等。形式是给出提示要点，要求考生根据要求表达清楚要点。得高分的前提是要在格式、语言和思路等方面下功夫。

1、格式

称呼：如果是不认识对方，一般称呼为敬词+尊称，例如，Dear Sir or Madam ；如果是写给关系正式的知其名字的团体或个人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名，例如，Dear Mr.xx或Dear Ms.xx；对于关系亲密的人可以直呼其名，例如Dear Tom。注意称号后面是逗号。

正文：传统格式为首段开头空四个字母，段落之间不空行；现在流行格式为齐头式，每段开头不空格，但是各段之间空一行。称呼和最后的署名都需要顶头书写。

2、语言

写作用词准确是最基础的要求之一。其次，句型可以多变，例如既有并列句，也有复合句，还有从句，但注意语法运用要正确。此外要注意，正式语言一情况不用缩略语和口语用法。一定记住：不需要华丽的词汇表达和吸引眼球的文采展示，而是以言简意赅的词句及清晰的逻辑将事情叙述清楚。

3、思路

在考试时要在脑子里理清思路——在仔细审题后，罗列提纲。注意整体思路：首先交代清楚写信目的；其次阐述原因或要点分析，注意关联词或衔接词的运用；最后，根据所写类型进行收尾的套话。格式一

Dear Sir or Madame，As one of your regular customers, I am writing to complain about the poor quality of the electric dictionary purchased in your on-line store that enjoys years of reputation.The dictionary is really of great importance in the process of my English learning.Unfortunately, I found that there are several problems.To begin with, the dictionary operated well at first, but ten days later it began to make a lot of noise when opened.In addition, some of the keys on the keyboard do not work.I strongly request that you can either send me a new one or refund me my money in full.I really appreciate all your assistance in this matter.If you have any problem, don't hesitate to contact me.I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours truly, Zhang Wei 大作文

1、精读高分作文

对于写作能力提高的最好办法就是精读。拿到一篇文章，你要能够简单分析其段落结构及主旨思想、并且要整理出其中的好词、好句，进行每日的温习。一周通常需要精读3-4篇高分作文

2、背诵记忆美文

背诵是快速提高写作成绩最有效的方法。考生要在理解文章内容的基础上有重点、有目的地进行背诵。把之前精读过程中整理出来的结构合理、适用于多种语言环境的句子背诵记忆下来。

3、仿写至关重要

只有在日常练习中把先前背诵的经典文章和句子灵活运用到我们的写作练习中，并适当的加工改写成我们自己的句子，这样才能达到较好的学习效果，切忌“拿来主义”——只依赖于背诵一些经典的范文或模板，考场上直接默写。

4、写作四大步骤（1）认真审题

考生要仔细阅读试题要求及相关信息，如图表，图画，数字等。比如旅程之“余”, 乍一看似乎与环境有关，很多同学就急忙将自己之前所记忆的环保模版直接套用，但是通过仔细审题，你会注意到图中所表现的是游客随意扔垃圾，素质非常低下。因此图画所表述的内涵是“游客素质有待提高”，这与环保还是有很大的区别。（2）列出提纲

考试规定的时间是很有限的，关键词提纲或粗略提纲是非常有必要的。对原始材料分析归纳后要形成一个基本的框架。首段通常两大句话：阐述图片大方向，详细描述图中具体信息（可以写成几个小句，或将小句通过连接词串联）；中段四句话：首句点出图中内涵，后面三个理由论证或现象分析；尾段三句话：重述主题，阐述影响，提出意见或建议。（3）开始写作

写作时要注意以下几点。1）语言要连贯。

习惯用逻辑连接词，串起段落和句子。2）用词准确，语法正确

考试时最好选择自己最有把握的词汇，短语，句式。不要为了追求词语的华丽而堆积一些自己也没把握的单词，不要刻意追求长句而写一些自己不知对错的有多个从句组成的长句。考试时要特别注意语法，包括时态是否一致，主谓是否一致，名词单复数，被动主动语态等。3）足够字数，卷面整洁

绝对不能字数不够，即使一句话颠来倒去说也要凑够字数。（4）修改调整

最后一定要留出几分钟时间用于修改。不要大幅度进行修改，更不要因为修改破坏卷面整洁，主要检查一些写作过程中没有留意的小错误，如拼写、标点等。

三、阅读复习方法 1.第一轮复习要点：

一套题复习可以持续4-5天时间，建议选用各个部分单项训练

（1）

每天一篇阅读文章，20-25分钟完成，然后分析每道题目的对错和出题方式、紧接着对于文章进行精读，需要查阅文中的生词并进行句子的口头翻译（2）

同时可以在每天完成阅读之后根据学习的时间每天分别加入完形、翻译、新题型、小作文，这些题型只要做完之后弄懂每个题目的解答过程就行，文章可以不精读（3）

大作文可以单独作为一天的复习量，进行分析，整理结构和好的句型表达 2.第二轮复习要点

这个阶段需要将所做的近十年阅读进行按类复习（见下图），重新做题，同时分析文章结构和类型，寻找出题的共同点；同时进行写作练习。本阶段可以选用的书为《考研英语阅读强化》（屠皓民编写）、《考研英语翻译完形奇思妙解》（党敏编写）《考研英语写作》（张培编写）经济类 2004 2004 2007 2011 2012 P1 网络寻找工作

P3 经济萧条中看到希望 P4 公司数据危险 P2高级经理“裸辞” P2安吉特公司违背承诺 媒体类 2008 2010 2011 2013 P2学术期刊出版方式变化 P1 报纸艺术评论辉煌不再 P3营销中的新媒介

P2企业投放 “行为”广告 教育类 2004 2009 2011 P4 学校反才智现象

P3教育与经济发展的关系

P4明星父母对普通人生育观的影响 移民类 2006 2013 P1 美国同化现象 P3美国移民法案 文学艺术 2005 2006 2009 2011 P4 英语正式文体的衰落 P4 艺术探索让人不爽的情感 P4 新英格兰的精神生活 P1古典音乐现场演出的危机 自然科学 2005 2006 P1 卷尾猴的情绪研究 P3 大型动物灭绝 个人素养 2007 2008 2009 2012 P1天才是培养的 P1女性更易受到压力

P1培养新习惯促进创新思维 P1朋辈压力能否其积极作用 社会生活 2004 2007 2010 2013 2013 P2 字母顺序歧视 P3 家庭风险上升 P3社会潮流的形成 P1对快时尚的批判

P3 如何看待人类的未来 实验研究 2005 2005 2007 2008 2009 2012 P2 全球变暖问题 P3 梦的研究 P2 IQ测试

P3美国人身高停止增长 P2基因检测及其问题

P3 科学发现可信性的证实过程 制度政策 2010 2010 2012 P2专利保护面临潜在危险 P4 会计准则制定者面临压力 P4工会阻碍公共部门改革 文化 2006 2008 P2 英国Stratford镇两大产业 P4美国开国元勋对奴隶制的态度

三、模拟题的使用

模拟题需要两个阶段，一是单项练习，一是套题演练。英语一

1.11月中—12月中

这个阶段主要是单项练习，将各个题型打乱顺序进行演练，一是有助于摆脱真题束缚，查漏补缺，二是可以检验自己的复习情况，可以选用《四周高分特训》（屠皓民编写），本书将试题分成四周，每天完成的任务各不相同，需要的解题时间为一个半小时，然后进行分析查漏补缺

2.12月中-12月31日

这个阶段主要是套题演练，按照考试时间要求进行实战演练，确认解题的顺序（通常为写作—阅读—翻译—新题型—完形），可以根据自己的复习情况进行调整。可以选用《考研英语决胜考场5套卷》（屠皓民编写）英语二

1.11月中—12月中

这个阶段主要是选用英语一的试题，因为英语二的难度较低，可以使用2002年-2007年的英语一真题进行演练。2.12月中-12月31日

这个阶段主要是套题演练，按照考试时间要求进行实战演练，确认解题的顺序（通常为写作—阅读—翻译—新题型—完形），可以根据自己的复习情况进行调整。可以选用《考研英语

（二）决胜考场8套卷》（屠皓民编写）.本书是4套真题，4套模拟，可以有效地达到演练效果。

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