第一篇：英文抒情词句（推荐）
《她走在美的光彩中》
拜伦
她走在美的光彩中，象夜晚皎洁无云而且繁星漫天； 明与暗的最美妙的色泽在她的仪容和秋波里呈现： 耀目的白天只嫌光太强，它比那光亮柔和而幽暗。增加或减少一份明与暗 就会损害这难言的美。美波动在她乌黑的发上，或者散布淡淡的光辉 在那脸庞，恬静的思绪 指明它的来处纯洁而珍贵。呵，那额际，那鲜艳的面颊，如此温和，平静，而又脉脉含情，那迷人的微笑，那容颜的光彩，都在说明一个善良的生命：
她的头脑安于世间的一切，她的心充溢着真纯的爱情！
The choice
William Butler Yeats
The intellect of man is forced to choose
Perfection of life ,or of the work,And if take the second must refuse
A heavenly mansion ,raging in the dark.When all that story 's finished ,what's the news?
In luck or out the toil has left its mark:
That old perplexity an empty purse,Or the day's vanity ,the night's remorse
选 择
叶芝
人的理智被迫去做出选择
人生的完美或是作品的完美
要是选择后者就必须拒绝
大厦宅院而在黑暗中女队。
当故事结束奇闻有何特色？
劳作留印记，好运或倒霉：
古来的困惑，空空的钱包，或白天的虚荣夜晚的懊恼
William Butler Yeats(1865-1939), Nobel Prize winning Irish dramatist, author and poet wrote The Celtic Twilight(1893);
3.nocturne夜曲
Sleep is a map of glass,No matter where it leads，You are lost;
The night may speak to you with its wings,Its songs made of silk,Yet you know only your dreams,Of walking where the streets are water,Copper gutters dripping,their blue light through the halo of gas lamps,You following the rhythm of boot heels,As lightning soundlessly cracks the fragile sky—----
All is forgotten now;
The glass darkens, the mute stars,Show where you have been,Your feet are moving without you.梦乡如玻璃地图，无论它通往何处，你都会迷失踯躅，夜振翅向你招呼，其歌若悠扬丝竹，尔心追梦义无反顾，漫水街巷形单踱步，铜褐屋檐滴水如注，汽灯光晕忧郁光束，跟随高靴的脚步，好似霹雳破穹庐，一切在此浸入迷雾，玻璃暗淡星夜孤独，指引我你所走之路，人已止步心足难驻
4.美好不会消逝
The pure.the bright,the beautiful,一切纯洁的,辉煌的,美丽的,That stirred our hearts in youth,强烈地震撼着我们年轻的心灵的,The impulses to wordless prayer,推动着我们做无言的祷告的,The dreams of love and truth;
让我们梦想着爱与真理的;
The longing after something's lost,在失去后为之感到珍惜的,The spirit's yearning cry,使灵魂深切地呼喊着的,The striving after better hopes-
为了更美好的梦想而奋斗着的-
These things can never die.这些美好不会消逝。
The timid hand stretched forth to aid
羞怯地伸出援助的手，A brother in his need,在你的弟兄需要的时候，A kindly word in grief's dark hour
伤恸、困难的时候，一句亲切的话
That proves a friend indeed;
就足以证明朋友的真心；
The plea for mercy softly breathed,轻声地乞求怜悯，When justice threatens nigh,在审判临近的时候，The sorrow of a contrite heart-
懊悔的心有一种伤感--
These things shall never die.这些美好不会消逝。
Let nothing pass for every hand
在人间传递温情，Must find some work to do;
尽你所能地去做；
Lose not a chance to waken love-
别错失去了唤醒爱的良机-----
Be firm,and just ,and true;
为人要坚定，正直，忠诚；
So shall a light that cannot fade
因此上方照耀着你的那道光芒
Beam on thee from on high.就不会消失。
And angel voices say to thee---
你将听到天使的声音在说-----
These things shall never die.这些美好不会消逝。
5.Snowdrop 雪莲花
Yes, punctual to the time, thou'er here again As still thou art:--though frost or rain may vary
And icicles blockade the rockbird's aery
Or sluggish snow lie heavy on the plain
Yet thou, sweet child of hoary January
Art here to harbinger the laggard train
Of veral flower,of duteous missionary
Nor cold can blight ,nor fog thy pureness stain
Beneath the dripping eaves, or on the slope
Of cottage garden, whether marker'd or no
Thy meek head bends in undistinguish'd row
Blessing upon thee, gentle bud of hope
And nature bless the spot where thou dost grow
Young life from thy kindred snow
bu Hartidy coleridge
是呀，你准时地又来了
你呀
仍然来，虽然风霜可能改变时节
那寒冰依然悬挂，阻挡了海鸟的归家
而白雪更行动迟缓地留在荒原
只有你呀，灰色一月的可人儿
美妙的做了春天伙伴的先锋
春天的花，你这尽职的传道人
没有寒冷可以枯萎你，没有檐下的尘烟滴露污秽你的纯净
在原野的花园，没有做宣扬
温顺的你在敏润地低着头
祝福你，那文雅的希望花蕾
不管你在天地的任何地方，开满着
不受任何污秽的影响
都是精心挑选的，希望你喜欢。
卡明斯的诗确实不错
[somewhere i have never travelled]
e.e.cummings
somewhere i have never travelled, gladly beyond
any experience, your eyes have their silence:
in your most frail gesture are things which enclose me,or which i cannot touch because they are too near
your slightest look easily will unclose me
though i have closed myself as fingers,you open always petal by petal myself as Spring opens
(touching skilfully, mysteriously)her first rose
or if your wish be to close me, i and
my life will shut very beautifully, suddenly,as when the heart of this flower imagines
the snow carefully everywhere descending;
nothing which we are to perceive in this world equals
the power of your intense fragility: whose texture
compels me with the colour of its countries,rendering death and forever with each breathing
(i do not know what it is about you that closes
and opens;only something in me understands
the voice of your eyes is deeper than all roses)
nobody, not even the rain, has such small hands
有个地方我从未去过，在经验之外
有个地方我从未去过，在经验之外
愉快地存在，你的眼睛有种沉默：
你最纤巧的姿态里有东西能紧裹我也有东西太靠近我使我无法触摸
哪怕我把自己关紧象捏拢手指
你最轻微的目光也很容易打开我，一瓣儿一瓣儿开，就象春天打开
（巧妙、神秘地触摸着）第一朵玫瑰
或者你的愿望是把我关起，我和
我的生命会闭上，优美地，突然地，似乎这朵花的心里正在想象
漫天白雪处处飘下，小心翼翼；
这世界上我们理解的东西没一件
能与你紧绷的纤巧相比：那种质地
用它本乡的颜色逼迫着我而且
给我死亡，永远地，随着每次呼吸
（我不知道你有什么本领能开
又能关；我心中却有东西却能够
理解你眼睛的声音深于任何玫瑰）
没人，哪怕雨也没有如此小巧的手
Carry Your Heart with Me
I carry your heart with me
(I carry it in my heart)
I am never without it
(anywhere I go you go, my dear;and whatever is done by only me is your doing, my darling)
I fear no fate
(for you are my fate, my sweet)
I want no world
(for beautiful you are my world, my true)
and it's you are whatever a moon has always meant
and whatever a sun will always sing is you
here is the deepest secret nobody knows
(here is the root of the root and the bud of the bud
and the sky of the sky of a tree called life;which growshigher than soul can hope or mind can hide)
and this is the wonder that's keeping the stars apartI carry your heart(I carry it in my heart)
我将你的心带在身上
用我的心将它妥善包藏
天长日久也不会遗忘
无论我前往何方 都有你伴我身旁
即便我单独成事
那也是出于爱人 你的力量
面对命运 我从不恐慌
只因你就是我命运的方向
世间万物于我皆如浮云
只因你在我眼中就是天地四方
这秘密无人知晓 在我心底埋藏
它是根之根 芽之芽 天之天
都是生命之树所生长
这大树高于心灵的企望
也高于头脑的想象
是造化的奇迹 能够隔离参商
我将你的心带在身上
用我的心将它妥善包藏
第二篇：抒情英文朗诵稿
抒情英文朗诵稿
在时光廷伸的岸上，侧目而视来时的路；岁月之河，涛声依旧。唯有自己的心语，如潺潺有声的溪水，婉转而悠扬，伴着我度过无数无眠的无尽之夜。在这有风有情的雨夜里，我想用清纯的`文字煮一壶墨香，坐在窗帘的边缘点燃生命的歌喉。以下是抒情英文朗诵稿，欢迎阅读。
抒情英文朗诵稿1it doesn’t interest me what you do for a living.i want to know what you ache for, and if you dare to dream of meeting your heart’s longing.it doesn’t interest me how old you are.i want to know if you will risk looking like a fool for love, for your dreams, for the adventure of being alive.it doesn’t interest me what planets are squaring your moon.i want to know if you have touched the center of your own sorrow, if you have been opened by life’s betrayals or have become shriveled and closed from fear of further pain!
i want to know if you can sit with pain, mine or your own, without moving to hide it or fade it or fix it.i want to know if you can be with joy, mine or your own, if you can dance with wildness and let the ecstasy fill you to the tips of your fingers and toes without cautioning us to be careful, be realistic, or to remember the limitations of being human.it doesn’t interest me if the story you’re telling me is true.i want to know if you can disappoint another to be true to yourself;if you can bear the accusation of betrayal and not betray your own soul.i want to know if you can be faithful and therefore be trustworthy.i want to know if you can see beauty even when it is not pretty every day, and if you can source your life from god’s presence.i want to know if you can live with failure, yours and mine, and still stand on the edge of a lake and shout to the silver of the full moon, “yes!”
it doesn’t interest me to know where you live or how much money you have.i want to know if you can get up after a night of grief and despair, weary and bruised to the bone, and do what needs to be done for the children.it doesn’t interest me who you are, how you came to be here.i want to know if you will stand in the center of the fire with me and not shrink back.it doesn’t interest me where or what or with whom you have studied.i want to know what sustains you from the inside when all else falls away.i want to know if you can be alone with yourself, and if you truly like the company you keep in the empty moments
抒情英文朗诵稿2steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents, was about to be lost forever, by the u.s.education system.remarkably, he could read, yet, in spite of his reading skills, steve was failing.he had been failing since first grade, as he was passed on from grade to grade.steve was a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a twelve year old, yet, steve went unnoticed...until miss white.miss white was a smiling, young, beautiful redhead, and steve was in love!for the first time in his young life, he couldn’t take his eyes off his teacher;yet, still he failed.he never did his homework, and he was always in trouble with miss white.his heart would break under her sharp words, and when he was punished for failing to turn in his homework, he felt just miserable!still, he did not study.in the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was tested for basic skills.steve hurried through his tests, and continued to dream of other things, as the day wore on.his heart was not in school, but in the woods, where he often escaped alone, trying to shut out the sights, sounds and smells of his alcoholic home.no one checked on him to see if he was safe.no one knew he was gone, because no one was sober enough to care.oddly, steve never missed a day of school.one day, miss white’s impatient voice broke into his daydreams.“steve！” startled, he turned to look at her.“pay attention!”
steve locked his gaze on miss white with adolescent adoration, as she began to go over the test results for the seventh grade.“you all did pretty well,” she told the class, “except for one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but...” she hesitated, pinning steve to his seat with a sharp stare, her eyes searching his face.“...the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!”
she just stared at steve, as the class spun around for a good look.steve dropped his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.after that, it was war！steve still wouldn’t do his homework.even as the punishments became more severe, he remained stubborn.“just try it!one week!” he was unmoved.“you’re smart enough!you’ll see a change!” nothing fazed him.“give yourself a chance!don’t give up on your life!” nothing.“steve!please!i care about you!”
wow!suddenly, steve got it！someone cared about him? someone, totally unattainable and perfect, cared about him??！
steve went home from school, thoughtful, that afternoon.walking into the house, he took one look around.both parents were passed out, in various stages of undress, and the stench was overpowering!he, quickly, gathered up his camping gear, a jar of peanut butter, a loaf of bread, a bottle of water, and this time...his schoolbooks.grim faced and determined, he headed for the woods.the following monday he arrived at school on time, and he waited for miss white to enter the classroom.she walked in, all sparkle and smiles!god, she was beautiful!he yearned for her smile to turn on him.it did not.miss white, immediately, gave a quiz on the weekend homework.steve hurried through the test, and was the first to hand in his paper.with a look of surprise, miss white took his paper.obviously puzzled, she began to look it over.steve walked back to his desk, his heart pounding within his chest.as he sat down, he couldn’t resist another look at the lovely woman.miss white’s face was in total shock!she glanced up at steve, then down, then up.suddenly, her face broke into a radiant smile.the smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!
from that moment nothing was the same for steve.life at home remained the same, but life still changed.he discovered that not only could he learn, but he was good at it!he discovered that he could understand and retain knowledge, and that he could translate the things he learned into his own life.steve began to excel!and he continued this course throughout his school life.after high-school steve enlisted in the navy, and he had a successful military career.during that time, he met the love of his life, he raised a family, and he graduated from college magna cum laude.during his naval career, he inspired many young people, who without him, might not have believed in themselves.steve began a second career after the navy, and he continues to inspire others, as an adjunct professor in a nearby college
抒情英文朗诵稿3Joy in living comes from having fine emotions, trusting them, giving them the freedom of a bird in the open.Joy in living can never be assumed as a pose, or put on from the outside as a mask.People who have this joy don not need to talk about it;they radiate it.They just live out their joy and let it splash its sunlight and glow into other lives as naturally as bird sings.We can never get it by working for it directly.It comes, like happiness, to those who are aiming at something higher.It is a byproduct of great, simple living.The joy of living comes from what we put into living, not from what we seek to get from it.
抒情英文朗诵稿4Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a waywa
rd course over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy-ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of my life for a few hours for this joy.I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness-that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss.I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined.This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what-at last-I have found.With equal passion I have sought knowledge.I have wished to understand the hearts of men.I have wished to know why the stars shine...A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens.But always pity brought me back to earth.Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart.Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be.I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.This has been my life.I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.
抒情英文朗诵稿5one windy spring day, i observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites.multicolored creations of varying shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds darting and dancing.as the strong winds gusted against the kites, a string kept them in check.instead of blowing away with the wind, they arose against it to achieve great heights.they shook and pulled, but the restraining string and the cumbersome tail kept them in tow, facing upward and against the wind.as the kites struggled and trembled against the string, they seemed to say, “let me go!let me go!i want to be free!” they soared beautifully even as they fought the restriction of the string.finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose.“free at last,” it seemed to say.“free to fly with the wind.”
yet freedom from restraint simply put it at the mercy of an unsympathetic breeze.it fluttered ungracefully to the ground and landed in a tangled mass of weeds and string against a dead bush.“free at last” free to lie powerless in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to lodge lifeless against the first obstruction.how much like kites we sometimes are.the heaven gives us adversity and restrictions, rules to follow from which we can grow and gain strength.restraint is a necessary counterpart to the winds of opposition.some of us tug at the rules so hard that we never soar to reach the heights we might have obtained.we keep part of the commandment and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.let us each rise to the great heights, recognizing that some of the restraints that we may chafe under are actually the steadying force that helps us ascend and achieve.
抒情英文朗诵稿6To Monsieur Charles Nodier, member of the French Academy, etc.Here, my dear Nodier, is a book filled with deeds that are screened from the action of the laws by the closed doors of domestic life;but as to which the finger of God, often called chance, supplies the place of human justice, and in which the moral is none the less striking and instructive because it is pointed by a scoffer.To my mind, such deeds contain great lessons for the Family and for Maternity.We shall some day realize, perhaps too late, the effects produced by the diminution of paternal authority.That authority, which formerly ceased only at the death of the father, was the sole human tribunal before which domestic crimes could be arraigned;kings themselves, on special occasions, took part in executing its judgments.However good and tender a mother may be, she cannot fulfil the function of the patriarchal royalty any more than a woman can take the place of a king upon the throne.Perhaps I have never drawn a picture that shows more plainly how essential to European society is the indissoluble marriage bond, how fatal the results of feminine weakness, how great the dangers arising from selfish interests when indulged without restraint.May a society which is based solely on the power of wealth shudder as it sees the impotence of the law in dealing with the workings of a system which deifies success, and pardons every means of attaining it.May it return to the Catholic religion, for the purification of its masses through the inspiration of religious feeling, and by means of an education other than that of a lay university.In the “Scenes from Military Life” so many fine natures, so many high and noble self-devotions will be set forth, that I may here be allowed to point out the depraving effect of the necessities of war upon certain minds who venture to act in domestic life as if upon the field of battle.You have cast a sagacious glance over the events of our own time;its philosophy shines, in more than one bitter reflection, through your elegant pages;you have appreciated, more clearly than other men, the havoc wrought in the mind of our country by the existence of four distinct political systems.I cannot, therefore, place this history under the protection of a more competent authority.Your name may, perhaps, defend my work against the criticisms that are certain to follow it,--for where is the patient who keeps silence when the surgeon lifts the dressing from his wound? To the pleasure of dedicating this Scene to you, is joined the pride I feel in thus making known your friendship for one who here subscribes himself Your sincere admirer, De Balzac Paris, November, 1842.
抒情英文朗诵稿7Youth is not a time of life;it is a state of mind.It is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees.It is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, vigor of the emotions;it is the freshness of the deep spring of life.Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease.This often exits in a man of 60, more than a boy of 20.nobody grows merely by the number of years;we grow old by deserting our ideas.Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.Worry, fear, self-distrust1 bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living.In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station;so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from infinite, so long as you are young.When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with the snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you’ve grown old, even at 20, but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there’s hope you may die young at 80.
抒情英文朗诵稿8There is so much I have not been, so much I have not seen.I have notthought and have not done or felt enough—the early sun, rain and theseasonal delight of flocks of ducks and geese in flight, the
mysteries oflate-at-night.I still need time to read a book, write poems, paint a picture,look at scenes and faces dearto me.There is something more to be ofvalue—something I should find within myself—
as peace of mind,patience, grace and being kind.I shall take and I shall give, while yet,there is so much to live for—rainbows, stars that gleam, the fields, thehills, the hope, the dreams, the truth that one
must seek.I’ll stay here—treasure every day and love the world in my own way!
抒情英文朗诵稿9We should not hesitate too much during the first half of our lives, while we should not regret at what we’ve done during the other half.We should seize every opportunity to find a way out in our lives, for it goes off swiftly.We should say something urgent slowly, something serious clearly, something small humorously and something unsure cautiously.We should never say something that did not happen, something that you cannot do, something that does harm to others, and something that is disgusting.We should tell others our happiness in specific occasions and should not tell anyone our unhappiness.Do not easily say something about others.We should follow our own heart and interest, and fulfill what we should do instead of merely paying lip service and looking forward to the future.Everyone is craving for a happy life, but owning wealth does not necessarily mean owning happiness.To truly reach happiness, we need to know how to get on with others.So we need to understand the core of happiness and achieve what we desire.Without happiness, one will feel terribly miserable, for he always insists that he has done the right thing all the time and that others often do wrong to him.He attributes every mistake to others or the environment instead of reflecting on himself, which renders him farther and farther away from happiness.A celebrity once said, “Nobody intends to make mistake.One makes mistake because of his igorance.” Therefore, if someone makes mistake, we need to care about him, forgive him and enlighten him by setting a good example for him instead of losing temper, hatred to him.Othewise, we are also ingorant like him, for we also make a stupid mistake that leads us farther from happiness.We need to know and understand happiness before we finally get it.A smart man must know to do something good even though it may be small, and not to do something wicked even though it may be tiny in the course of socializing.As long as we keep a kind heart and do everything morally and legally, we can live a placid life.But if we keep an evil heart and do whatever we want, we are indeed digging a tomb for ourselves.A smart man knows to learn a lesson from his falls for he knows that every setback is a precious experience leading to happiness in the future.He will not waste his time in critizing others.Instead, he tends to spend more time seeking his own happiness.He knows to keep a heart of conscience and not to spread others’ mistakes.He also knows to think before he leaps so that he will not feel regretful afterwards.Moreover, he knows to tolerate others, so he can naturally lead a happy life.In order to possess a happy life, we need to know more about others, about the society, about our culture and history.We should be patriotic, abide by the law and realize our own responsibility, then we are doomed to have a happy life.
抒情英文朗诵稿10Like the time of water, like water flow quietly, take away the beautiful youth of my life.I think I will slowly get out of here, with your breath, toward the place where I want in high school I had wrote a such word: once, how many person come to see future waiting for us to le sleeve today.I believe that whether you are the protagonist or the supporting role in the path of life, you should play the life that belongs to you.No matter how successful you are or what makes you feel worthless;No matter what you've got or lost, keep smiling.As han that: “in life, a lot of success with the gain and loss, not all of us could have predicted, a lot of things is not we can afford, but as long as we work hard to do, ask a pay after the calm, actually get is also a kind of happiness”.In fact, I like this sentence: the people who understand know to give up, the true people know the sacrifice, the happy people understand detachment.For those who do not love themselves, the most need is understanding, giving up and blessing.Too much self-love is a plea for alms.To love and be loved is to be happy.There is always something in life that does not belong to us, and when he is leaving, please let go of it and not make it painful.I had a crush on a girl who was always “cold” about everything about her, and whatever she asked me to do, I would do everything I could to satisfy her.But that's how we ended up not getting together because of real work and geography.Love is like a fancy ball, and the one who teaches you the first step will not be able to walk with you to the end.(except, of course, for the special one).Time flies, life has geometry.People come and go, the scenery remains;Time and tide wait for no man.The flowers bloom, and then they will be thanked.Like the rain and the earth hug, reluctantly.Spring is past, it is summer.I do not know from when to like the night, before the computer, I recall the traces of the past, the mood is always so not calm.As zhang ai-ling said, "there are precious things found everywhere in the quiet and fleeting time, which makes people happy one morning, one life, one life.It was like me at the moment, remembering the people who had passed through the years.In life, some memories are destined to flash back and forth, even if forgotten, only temporarily.The only thing I could do was to gently tap the keyboard and write down something that would make her an indelible part of my memory.In those days, people gathered in the sky and the moon was high;Look at the present, the goods are not human, the month still.
第三篇：英文机械图纸常用翻译词句[范文模版]
英文机械图纸常用翻译词句(自己重新整理)62 外商传真发来的图纸都是英文标注，平时阅看有一定的困难。下面把我们积累的几点看英文图纸的经验与同行们交流。
近几年，我厂和英国、西班牙的几个公司有业务往来，外商传真发来的图纸都是英文标注，平时阅看有一定的困难。下面把我们积累的几点看英文图纸的经验与同行们交流。标题栏
英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）版本号(REVISION缩写REV)工程变更号:E.C.N 页码(SHEET)技术要求(NOTES）图号(DRAWING NO/PART NO.）
和其它一些技术要求，如：
1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1° 角度公差±1°。4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1 未注尺寸公差±0.1。
5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED 未注粗糙度3.2。not specified surface roughness is ra 6.3my 没有指定的表面粗糙度Ra 6.3 my 6)40 REF 尺寸为40，参考值 7）410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸 8）2.5” BSP 2.5”圆锥管螺纹 9）TYP 2 POSNS 2处
10）OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4’的缩写 外径值1/4’---应该为:外径值1/4”
11）ALL UNSPECIFED PADI-R3 未注圆角R3 12）TYP CAST RADLL R9.7 未注铸造R9.7 13）REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝
14)STAMP 1/4 LETTERS DWG DT14331 PO刻1/4字 图号 定单号
15)alternative astm b763 c99500 翻译 替代材质 b763 c99500 16)UNLESS OTERWISE SPECIFIED 除非指定的 17)LEADED RED BRASS:UNS C83600 TO ASTM B584，ALTERMATIVE,ASTM B763，C99500 含铅红黄铜:牌号号,B584 C83600 ASTM,也可以用此片号替代,ASTM,C99500 B763 18)no marking 没有标记
19)2.5“ BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)20)CHAMFERS NOT DIM 未注倒角
21)not specified pattern draft 没有指定拔模
22)all sharp edges and burrs are to be removed 清除所有的锐边和毛刺 23)measunng is in mm 测量单位为毫米MM 24）1.Dimensional tolerances unless otherwise specified: One Place------------------+-0.5 Two place------------------+-0.30 Angles----------------------+-1.0度 1..除特别说明外，尺寸公差应小于： １级－－－－－－－－±０.５ ２级－－－－－－－－±０.３ 角度－－－－－－－－１° 25）2.Casting tolerances apply to the location of cast outline features located with basic dimensions ２.铸造公差适用于具有基准尺寸的铸件轮廓特征区域 ；
26）3．Casting to be free from oil,grit,dirt and loose particles.３.铸件（表面）须经除油、除尘、除锈和喷砂处理；
27）4．Porosity holes to be max 2.3 diameter by 1.6 deep.４.砂眼孔最大不能超过直径2.3，深度1.6；
28）5.casting quality to conform with general motors standards and specifications.５.铸件的质量应符合通用汽车（GM）的标准和技术说明书； 29）6.Casting tolerances are not cumulative.６.铸件误差不累积； 30）7.casting tolerances unless otherwise specified: 0.0 to 75.0 +-0.75 75.0 to 200.0----------------------------+-1.15 draft angles------------------------------2度 fillet radii-3.0 corner radii------------------------------3.0 all walls & ribs-------------------------4.5 7.无特殊说明时，铸造公差应小于： ０.０～７５.０－－－－－－±０.７５ ７５.０～２００.０－－－－±１.１５ 拔模角度－－－－－－－－－２° 内圆角半径－－－－－－－－３ 外圆角半径－－－－－－－－３ 所有壁板和筋厚－－－－－－４.５
31）8.Material cast iron per GM274M grade 205 8.材料：铸铁 依照GM274M 等级 205；
32）9.restricted and reportable substances for parts per GMW 3059 9.零件中的限制物质和必须明示的物质（环保要求）依照标准GMW 3059;33）10.Must comply with QP-I.6-009 for production and QP-I.6-004 for Prototypes.10.必须依照QP-6.I-009产品和QP-I.6-004原型生产 34）Machining allowance to be adopted when turning a surface to be ground is equal to Max value for required dimension with 0.05 mm deviation 表达的是加工后基本尺寸的上下偏差，就是±0.05 34）METARIAL : ALLOY 24, PERMOLD.1,材质：合金24，由模具成型。
35)10％ OF AREA ”AS CAST“ IS ACCEPTABLE 10%的区域允许保持原铸造状态
36）break0.2±0.1 倒钝尺寸0.2±0.1 37）NO CUT OFF POINT ALLOWED 不允许有切断的点存在 38）GR，是磨光的意思
39）Eccentric must be symmetric and 180 out of phase within 0.001 TLR 这是需要利用投影仪检测的不规则产品的影像，产品的投影会被记录下来，调转180度后，投影与原来的影 像的误差在0.001之内；
40）STAMP GMM-20000-1 THIS EDGE：是在这条边压印 GMM-20000-1.STAMP GMM-20000-5 THIS EDGE:是在这条边压印 GMM-20000-5.41）NOTES UNLESS OTHERISE SPECIFIED: 注意事项（除非在其他有特别标注）
42）COML CHRCMEXPLATE(BRIGHT).0.004THK,MIN(英语有错误，应该是chrome plate）表面镀铬（亮色）最小厚度0.004,（估计是英寸）43）Knurl RAA16-DIN82 straiht knurl m0.5GB6403.3-86 指的是螺母表面的滚花 滚花形状符合DIN82 或者GB6403.3 模数0.5 44）Not/NOTE-Induksiyon ile sertle stirme;(induction hardening)-PS116-1410 serl form B' ye bakiniz.(See form-B for PS116-1410 series)-Yuzey sertllgl PS 116-B(See PS116-B surface hardeness)-Keskin kose ve capak olmayacak.(Remove all sharp edges)注 感应淬火
见PS116-1410系列表-B 表面硬度见PS116-B 清除所有尖边 45）.remove all burrs & sharp corners.移除所有毛刺及尖锐的角落。2 常见尺寸的标注及要求 2.1 孔（HOLE）如：
（1）毛坯孔：3”DIAO+1CORE（2）加工孔：1“DIA（3）锪孔： 锪孔芯子 1”;(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);3“0+1;（4）铰孔：1”/4 DIA REAM 铰孔1“/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。如：
例1.6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5”DIA(6孔均布在5圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布）DRILL 1“DIATHRO＇ 钻1”通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6 例2.TAP7“/8-14UNF-3BTHRO＇ 攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）
1”DRILL 1“/4-20 UNC-3 THD7”/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO 钻1“孔，攻1”/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7“/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UNIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）
1”-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹M1“,每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级
（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）2.2 倒角（CHAMFER）
例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEL，斜面）1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3 方(SQUARE)例 5”SQUARE 5“×5”方 2.4 剖视（SECTION）例 SECTION A-A A-A剖面 2.5 圆角半径 例1“R R1” RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE 圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切 2.6 加工余量
例 DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1“/8 虚线表示最大加工余量1”/8 2.7 零件标记例
USE 5“/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY 用突起高为5”/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记 14）3 关于铸锻件的技术要求
例1.FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<203 例2.NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHNMUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST 锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例 例3.FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED 锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理 例4.UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7° 例5.CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边
例6.DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2° 看英文机械工程图纸并不是高不可攀，只要坚持常看，熟记部分单词即可。
4、热处理(heat treatment)例1.HT 30T gear teeth 3mm min below root dia40-50HR 热处理：感应淬火，在齿轮根径以下的3mm至少是,40-50HRC 1.5min case deptp 层深度最小1.5 例2.casting to be free from de-carburisation to allow for post selective hardening to 45-55 rockwell 铸件需防止脱碳随后局部淬火到45-55洛氏硬度
post selective Hardening随后淬火 例3.HEAT TREATMENT: 热处理： HRU HARDEN AND TEMPER TO 41-45 HRC 淬火并回火至HRC41－45 PREHEAT: 预热
FROM ROOM TEMPERATURE, RAMP UP TO 1200 DETREES F(650 DETREES C)AND SOAK AT TEMPERATURE FOR 45 MINUTES.从室温缓慢升至华氏1200度（650 氏度），保温45分钟 HARDENING:硬化：FROM 1200DETREES F(650 DETREES C), RAMP UP TO 1555 DETREES F(845 DETREES C)AND SOAK AT TEMPERATURE FO R 45MINUTES.从华氏1200度（650摄氏度）加热至华氏1555度（845摄氏度）保温45分钟
QUENCH: 淬火：
IN OIL, AS-QUENCHED HARDNESS 53-55 HRC.油淬，淬火后硬度53-55 HRC EMPER:回火：
600DETREES F(315 DETREES C)FOR TWO HOURS 在华氏600度（315 摄氏度）下保温2小时 NOTE: 注意：
DECARBORATION MUST BE PREVENTED BY USING ENTHER VACUUM FURNACE OR CONTROLLED ATMOSPHERE.必须防止脱碳，可使用真空炉或者可控气氛炉 4.4 常见的热处理方式: Tempering回火 Annealing 退火 Nnormalising正火 Hardening淬火
Case carburising渗碳 Case Hardening表面淬火 nitriding氮化
aging 时效处理 induction hardening 感应淬火
impedance matching 感应淬火 hardening and tempering 调质
常见的冷却方式：air cooling 空冷 furnace cooling 炉冷 oil cooling 油冷
5、常见的表面处理(surface treatment)Coating for casting/铸件喷涂
1).Normal painting 普通喷漆 2).Powder painting 粉末喷漆
3).Galvanize(galvanization)电镀 镀锌 4).Zinc coating 镀锌
5).Cataphoretic coating 电泳敷层 KTL(德语：Kathodische Elektrotauchlackierung)6).Hot dipping 热浸镀 7).Bluing 发蓝，black 发黑 8).Thermal spraying 热喷涂
9).Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂 10).Aqueous rust preventive 防锈水 11).Rust preventive oil 防锈油 12).Oxiron painting 金属漆
13)．Epoxy resin plastic powder painting 环氧树脂型塑料粉末喷漆
14).descaling 除污，除氧化皮等 black oxide coating 氧化发黑
6.螺纹问题
求助 BSPT、BSP、BSPP螺纹标准
1、BSP是英制管螺纹。不过，有BSP.Tr., BSP.PI., BSP.F.之分。BSP.Tr.是锥管螺纹，用于密封接合。
BSP.PI.是平行管螺纹，用于密封接合，只有内螺纹，与BSP.Tr.的外螺纹嵌合。
BSP.F.为平行管螺纹，用于一般的接合。
2、螺紋G與螺紋BSPP一样，均为英制圆柱管螺纹代号牙型角55度
3、英制螺纹有几种？BSP螺纹的特点及表示法？
两种，BSPP（管螺纹）和BSPT（55度角锥管螺纹，与美制60度角锥管螺纹NPT相对，互不兼容）
4、G螺纹与Rp螺纹对比，哪些地方相同，哪些地方不同，两者在用途上有区别吗，能否通用。
G螺纹与Rp螺纹都是55°圆柱管螺纹。只是国别(组织)不同而产生了不同的代号而已。
G是中国、法国、前苏联、日本的代号；
第四篇：英文广告词句的妙用
英文广告语的妙用
-------湖北大学知行学院 郝孟曦
【摘要】商业广告的翻译受到营销战略、商业规律、商业法规和文化障碍的制约，并有极强的目的性。翻译英语广告必须先分析它的语言特点，再按功能对等的原则来翻译。很多有关英语广告语翻译技巧的文章都从词法、句法、修辞手段及文化差异等几方面，并结合奈达的功能对等翻译理论来分析广告语言的特色及其翻译技巧。而本文将另辟蹊径，带给人完全不同的思考方式以体味英语广告语的妙用。关键词；英语广告语，使用，翻译，分析
一，引言
广告作为信息时代重要的交流手段，已经渗透到社会生活的每个角落，极大地影响人们的消费、生活和价值观。在广告语篇中，词句恰到好处的使用不仅有助于广告语篇语义的一致，从而有助于产品和服务的销售。有时候，简单的看似风马牛不相及的几个单词运用在广告语中，却能妙笔生花，达到意想不到的效果。本文以英文广告语为研究对象，从我们所熟悉的颜色词，数词，近反义词，比较最高级词，创新词，俗语谚语套用等方面研究英文广告语的实际运用。希望通过这种研究，我们能更好地掌握和理解英文广告语的发生和理解机制，从而为英文广告的实际创作提供强有力的理论指导。
二，英文广告语的实际应用
1，颜色词的使用
色彩与人类的生活息息相关，是人类认识世界的一个重要领域。色彩不仅具有物理属，还有着丰富的文化内涵和延伸意义，因此是语言、文化及翻译研究中的一个重要课题。在广告语中，色彩也常常被赋予特殊的含义。
例1 The label of achievements.Black commands more respects.译文：酒是功成名就的标志。黑色标志使您更显尊贵。
（black在此处是借代用法，用酒商标的颜色来代替酒本身）
例2 To me，the past is black and white，but the future is always color．
译文： 对我而言，过去平淡无奇；而未来，却是绚烂缤纷。（轩尼诗酒）
（black ,white此处是象征意义，表示颜色单一，平淡无奇的意思）Slim, Stylish, Sliver.译文：银色外壳，轻便美观。（扫描器广告）
（sliver此处是原意，表示物品的颜色；而且，此广告语还使用了压头韵的修辞法，简单明了的三个词就能将该扫描仪外观，颜色，特点描绘出来）2，数词的使用
英、汉数词在固定结构中的语用意义上形成对比。学者们普遍认为，数词在固定词组中所表达的概念一般来说是虚指而非实指，而且数词在实际广告语中大多具有比喻、夸张、委婉等修辞含义。
例1 Trust us.Over 5000 ears of experience.译文：相信我们吧。历经5000多只耳朵的检验，有着5000多年的经验。
（这是一则助听器推销广告。5000在此不是确数，表示数量众多。从字面看，它说明了该产品已经接受了众多消费者的考验，但字里行间巧妙地嵌入一对谐音字ears-years，充分暗示了该产品悠久的历史，久经考验的上乘质量。）
Talk like a millionaire!Make up to 1500 minutes of FREE phone calls!译文：1500分钟自由通话，百万富翁般的享受。（国际通话卡广告）
（此处1500是确数，表示该通话卡的一项功能---1500分钟自由通话）
This firstdeep.美不仅仅在外表。
（这则广告推销的是一种亚麻籽油的防腐剂,它能渗入木芯,使木材长时期不腐烂,并能保持木材美丽的自然花纹。通过对谚语Beauty is but skin-deep.(美丽只是外表)稍加改动,结合产品的性能,复制出意义相反的的广告语,提升了产品的引导功能。）例5
Thirst come, thirst served.渴了就喝,喝了不渴。
（这则啤酒广告语是由First come, first served.(捷足先登)演变而来。由于原谚语知名度很高,因此该广告语一出瞬间便拉近了与受众的距离,诱导广告受众跃跃欲 三：总结
英语广告翻译最重要的就是表达清楚原文的意义，译文要根据广告的所宣传的产品特性遣词造句。要始终考虑广告的功能，使其在译文中得以再现。注意广告的文体特征，要尽可能地在译文中保留这些特殊的语体风格，包括词汇特征、句法特征和修辞特征等，但是这绝不以为着死套原文句式，一成不变，而要根据汉语的表达习惯，适当变通，做到语义明确，语言流畅，读来朗朗上口，便于深入人心，达到促销的目的。广告翻译中译者尤其要注意美学要素的再现，兼顾音、形、意几个重要方面，做到音美、意美和形美。
【参考文献】
【1】 张建，广告英语文体特点初探[J],外国语（上海外国语大学学报），1995，（2）。【2】 黄瑞红，英语广告文体的修辞手段及词汇特征[J]杭州医学高等专科学校学报，2003，3（1）
【3】 赵静，广告英语[M]，北京；外语教学与研究出版社，1992 【4】 黄国文，语篇分析的理论与实践---广告语篇研究[M]，上海；上海外语教育出版社，2001 【5】 崔刚，英语广告，北京；北京理工大学出版社，1933 Abstract: The translation of commercial advertisement is influenced by marketing strategies, business law and cultural barriers.It has strong purposes.To translate English advertisement should first analyze the characteristics of its language and then do it according to the functional equivalent principles of translation.Many messages about translation skills get down to the grammar, sentence structures, the figures of speech and cultural difference with the combination of functional equivalent translation theories to analyze the characteristics of the language and translation.But this paasage will give people a totally different thinking measure in English advertisement translation.[Key words] ； English advertisement, usage, translation,analyse
第五篇：经典词句小学生必备
词句
ABB：慢吞吞、懒洋洋、兴冲冲、圆溜溜、胖乎乎、红扑扑、笑呵呵、乐陶陶、美滋滋、喜洋洋、静悄悄、雾沉沉、雨蒙蒙、绿油油、黑糊糊、白花花、白茫茫
AABB：高高兴兴、许许多多、漂漂亮亮、仔仔细细、红红火火、明明白白、花花绿绿、干干净净、严严实实、舒舒服服、确确实实、零零星星、结结实实、郁郁葱葱、大大小小、多多少少、深深浅浅、高高低低、长长短短、粗粗细细、日日夜夜、来来往往
AABC：栩栩如生、翩翩起舞、恋恋不舍、历历在目、面面俱到、头头是道、源源不断、彬彬有礼、息息相关、蒸蒸日上、津津有味、滔滔不绝
ABAC：人山人海、诚心诚意、惟妙惟肖、自言自语、无影无踪、无法无天、无边无际、各种各样
又（）又（）：又唱又跳、又细又长、又说又笑、又大又圆、又松又软、又香又脆
（）来（）去：游来游去、飞来飞去、跑来跑去、跳来跳去、走来走去
不（）不（）：不慌不忙、不紧不慢、不知不觉、不闻不问 带反义词的成语：远近闻名、黑白相间、轻重倒置、左右为难、黑白分明、舍近求远、因小失大、头重脚轻、积少成多、舍本逐末、贪小失大、异口同声、左邻右舍、里应外合、大同小异、小题大做、大呼小叫、左膀右臂、前因后果、前仰后合、大惊小怪、南辕北辙 带数字的成语：一本正经、二话不说、三心二意、四面八方、五颜六色、六神无主、七嘴八舌、八仙过海、九牛一毛、十全十美、百发百中、千方百计、万紫千红 八字成语：
千里之行，始于足下。耳听为虚，眼见为实。人无完人，金无足赤。尺有所短，寸有所长。一叶障目，不见泰山。
历史故事的成语：闻鸡起舞（祖逖）、惊弓之鸟（更羸）、画龙点睛（张僧繇）、胸有成竹（文与可）、杏林春满（董奉）、纸上谈兵（赵括）
神话故事的成语：盘古开天、夸父追日、嫦娥奔月、女娲补天、后羿射日、精卫填海
寓言故事的成语：自相矛盾、滥竽充数、画龙点睛、刻舟求剑、守株待兔、叶公好龙、亡羊补牢、画蛇添足、掩耳盗铃、买椟还珠、闻鸡起舞、刻舟求剑、拔苗助长
反义词：
高—矮、胖—瘦、明—暗、美—丑、忙—闲、新—旧、熟—生、冷—暖、重—轻、沉—浮、进—出、升—降、香—臭、是—非、长—短、老—少、慢—快、宽—窄、强—弱、穷—富、胜—败、贵—贱、内—外、恶—善、加—减、清—浊、廉—贪、功—罪、正—偏、奖—罚、优—劣、勤—懒、进—退、买—卖、正—反、爱—恨、贫—富、饥寒—温饱、索取—奉献、真诚—虚假、冷漠—热忱、安全—危险、复杂—简单、虚心—骄傲、热情—冷淡、诚实—虚伪、傲慢—谦虚、懦弱—勇敢、丑陋—美丽、愚蠢—聪明
关于春天的词语：春回大地、万物复苏、柳绿花红、莺歌燕舞、冰雪融化、泉水丁冬、百花齐放、百鸟争鸣、春暖花开、春风拂面 关于夏天的词语：赤日炎炎、烈日炎炎、骄阳似火、挥汗如雨、大汗淋漓、鸟语蝉鸣、万木葱茏、枝繁叶茂、莲叶满池
关于秋天的词语：金秋时节、层林尽染、叠翠流金、天高云淡、大雁南飞、秋高气爽、五谷丰登、瓜果飘香、春华秋实、秋收冬藏 关于冬天的词语：天寒地冻、北风呼啸、滴水成冰、寒冬腊月、瑞雪纷飞、冰天雪地、冰封雪盖、漫天飞雪、白雪皑皑、冰封大地 关于团结的词语：同心协力、众志成城、万众一心、战无不胜 关于取长补短的词语：人外有人、天外有天、博采众长、多多益善 关于学习的词语：勤学好问、好学不倦、一丝不苟、博览群书、孜孜不倦、学而不厌、坚持不懈、业精于勤、专心致志、聚精会神、废寝忘食、竭尽全力、锲而不舍、脚踏实地、如饥似渴、持之以恒、日积月累、再接再厉
其他成语：风餐露宿、日夜兼程、满载而归、如愿以偿、没精打采、沉默不语、目不转睛、恍然大悟、五洲四海、举世闻名、高楼大厦、应有尽有 颜色：
黄：金黄、杏黄、橙黄、鹅黄 红：火红、粉红、橘红 绿：嫩绿、翠绿、碧绿、墨绿 蓝：宝蓝、碧蓝、蔚蓝、湛蓝 交换位置含义不同的词语：
奶牛——牛奶、图画——画图、蜜蜂——蜂蜜、牙刷——刷牙、山上——上山、水池——池水、领带——带领、到达——达到、展开——开展、喜欢——欢喜、算盘——盘算、喜报——报喜 劝学类：
黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。（颜真卿）纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。（陆游）惜时类：
少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。（汉乐府）
一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。（王贞白）送别类：
劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。（王维）莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君。（高适）孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。（李白）又送王孙去，萋萋满别情。（白居易）爱国类：
天下兴亡，匹夫有责。（顾炎武）
人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。（文天祥）先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。（范仲淹）生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。（李清照）
王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁。（陆游）对子歌：
云对雾、雪对霜、和风对细雨、朝霞对夕阳、花对草、蝶对蜂、蓝天对碧野、万紫对千红、桃对李、柳对杨、山清对水秀、鸟语对花香
关于天气的谚语：
蜻蜓低飞江湖畔，即将有雨在眼前。大雁北飞天将暖，燕子南归气转寒。一场秋雨一场寒，十场秋雨要穿棉。朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里。日落胭脂红，无雨必有风。
夜里星光明，明朝依旧晴。今夜露水重，明天太阳红。
有雨山戴帽，无雨山没腰。久晴大雾必阴，久雨大雾必晴。关于帮助的谚语：
花要叶扶，人要人帮。赠人玫瑰，手有余香。帮助别人的人，能得到别人的帮助。
诚心能叫石头落泪，实意能叫枯木发芽。关于祖国风光的谚语：
上有天堂，下有苏杭。五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。峨眉天下秀，青城天下幽，三峡天下雄，剑门天下险。桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林。关于思想方法的谚语：
绳在细处断，冰在薄处裂。亲身下河知深浅，亲口尝梨知酸甜。
莫看江面平如镜，要看水底万丈深。
花盆里长不出苍松，鸟笼里飞不出雄鹰。日日行，不怕千万里；常常做，不怕千万事。关于团结的谚语：
人心齐，泰山移。人多计谋广，柴多火焰高。一根筷子容易折，一把筷子难折断。树多成林不怕风，线多搓绳挑千斤。一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。对联：
杨柳绿千里，春风暖万家。黄莺鸣翠柳，紫燕剪春风。
春风放胆来梳柳，夜雨瞒人去润花。春风一拂千山绿，南燕双归万户春。雾锁山头山锁雾，天连水尾水连天。
绿水本无忧，因风皱面；青山原不老，为雪白头。山山水水，处处明明秀秀；晴晴雨雨，时时好好奇奇。重重叠叠山，曲曲环环路；丁丁冬冬泉，高高下下树。一径竹阴云满地，半帘花影月笼纱。（北京颐和园月波楼）树红树碧高低影，烟浓烟淡远近秋。（四川青城山真武殿）四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖。（山东济南大明湖）清风明月本无价，近水遥山皆有情。（江苏苏州沧浪亭）歇后语：
长衫子改夹袄——取长补短
吃了黄莲吃甘草——先苦后甜 鼻子里插葱——装相（象）
冰天雪地发牢骚——冷言冷语 外甥打灯笼——照旧（舅）
竹篮打水——一场空 十五个吊桶打水——七上八下
老鼠过街——人人喊打 张飞绣花——粗中有细
黄鼠狼给鸡拜年——没安好心 砌墙的砖头——后来居上
关公战李逵——大刀阔斧 狗咬吕洞宾——不识好人心
孔夫子搬家——尽是输（书）包公断案——铁面无私
王婆卖瓜——自卖自夸 姜太公钓鱼——愿者上钩
飞蛾扑火——自取灭亡 擀面杖吹火——一窍不通
兔子尾巴——长不了 门缝里看人——看扁了
肉包子打狗——有去无回 八仙过海——各显神通
明珠弹雀——其得不复 逆水行舟——不进则退 名句：
取人之长，补己之短。虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。有志者事竟成。（后汉书）
莫以善小而不为，莫以恶小而为之。（刘备）业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。（韩愈）珍惜时间的格言：
少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。花有重开日，人无再少年。一日之计在于晨，一年之计在于春。黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。
盛年不重来，一日难再晨。及时当勉励，岁月不待人。描写景色的诗句：
明月松间照，清泉石上流。（王维）江碧鸟逾白，山青花欲燃。（杜甫）
千里莺啼绿映红，水村山郭酒旗风。（杜牧）山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。（陆游）水南水北重重柳，山后山前处处梅。（王安石）万壑树参天，千山响杜鹃。（王维）
漠漠水田飞白鹭，阴阴夏木啭黄鹂。（王维）雨里鸡鸣一两家，竹溪村路板桥斜。（王建）穿花蛱蝶深深见，点水蜻蜓款款飞。（杜甫）池上碧苔三四点，叶底黄鹂一两声。（晏殊）描写四季的诗句：
不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。（贺知章）等闲识得东风面，万紫千红总是春。（朱熹）春色满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来。（叶绍翁）好雨知时节，当春乃发生。（杜甫）
小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。（杨万里）
陶渊明）（接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。（杨万里）停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。（杜牧）千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。（柳宗元）描写友谊的诗句：
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。（王勃）海上生明月，天涯共此时。（张九龄）久旱逢甘雨，他乡遇故知。（汪洙）岁寒知松柏，患难见真情。（无名氏）千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重。（刑俊臣）描写月亮的诗句：
小时不识月，呼作白玉盘。（李白）海上生明月，天涯共此时。（张九龄）露从今夜白，月是故乡明。（杜甫）明月松间照，清泉石上流。（王维）名言：
聪明在于学习，天才在于积累。（列宁）世上无难事，只要肯登攀。（毛泽东）为中华之崛起而读书。（周恩来）
任何成就都是刻苦劳动的结果。（宋庆龄）书籍是人类进步的阶梯。（高尔基）三人行，必有我师焉。（孔子）三字经（节选）：
人之初，性本善。性相近，习相远。子不学，非所宜。幼不学，老何为。玉不琢，不成器。人不学，不知义。为人子，方少时。亲师友，习礼仪。
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