南京概况和欢迎词英文版

第一篇：南京概况和欢迎词英文版

英文欢迎词：Good afternoon,everyone,welcome to Nanjing on behalf of our company,I am your local guide *****,this is the driver Mr.Wang.It’s my honor to be here to provide service to you.whenever you need my help just tell me please,I’m always ready for it and hope you have a pleasant trip with me.thank you!Nanjing is the provincial capital and the political,economic and cultural center of Jiangsu Province.It’s located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river.It covers an area of over 6500 square kilometers,with a population of about 6.4 millions,about half of them in the urban area and the other half in the suburban area.Nanjing is one of the 4 ancient capitals in China.The city of Nanjing has a history of over 2400 years ,it was first built as a city in 472 BC.its name was Yuecheng.Nanjing bears the reputation of the capital of Ten Dynasties,being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu,Easten Jin,Song,Qi ,Liang,Chen,Southern Tang,early Ming Dynasties,Taiping Kingdom and Republic of China subsequently.Nanjing is not only the cultural center of this province,it’s also one of the 4 cultural center of the whole country.I should say that Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities with splendid cultural heritage.It produced many scientists,litterators and artists in the history,And now there are 48 universities and institutes for higher learning and 523 scientific research institutes with 350,000 scientific and technological personnel in Nanjing,some of them are quite well-known in the country.It has 4 clear seasons with average temperature of 15 degrees centigrade.we have plenty of water here.We have about 40 inches of rainfall annually.This area is called the land of fish and rice.Nanjing is quite famous for it’s beautiful trees.We’ve planted more than 30 million trees along the main streets,averagely 10 trees per person..and we’ll try to build the whole city as a garden city.I wish you’ll enjoy your stay in Nanjing,thank you!

南京概况：Nanjing is an ancientcapital of six Dynasties with a history ofmore than 2500 years,andalso calledtheMetropolitan of Ten Empires.They are the Easten Wu, Easten jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,southern Tang, early Ming, Taiping Heaveanly Kingdom and the Republic of China.Nanjing is now the provincial capital of Jiangsu,hence the political economic and cultural center of the province.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,Nanjing has become a productive city.Especially from 1978 when china started practice of open policy,fast progress has likewise been made in the fields of industry, agriculture,education, science & technology, culture and tourism as well.Its GDP has reached to over 150 billion RMB a couple of years ago.Nanjing is located on the lowerreachesofthe Yangtzeriver.It coversan area of 6515 square kilometers with a population of more than 7 million.As in the subtropical zone,its climate is mild,having the four seasons clear cut.It used to be one of the three furnace cities along the Yangtze river.But thanks to the efforts made in forestation,it is no longer a furnaceany more.As a city with an ancient cultural background,therearemanyplaces ofhistoric to visit.According to theitinerary made for the group,I’ll take you to

vistdr.sun yatsen’s mausoleum this morning.Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province and the provincial political,economic and cultural center, is located in the lower reaches of Yangtze River, southwest of the province.The population of its urban area is about 2.7 million.Nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the state.The discovery of the Nanjing Ape revealed the trace of human influence some 350,000 years ago.The area war inhabited and cultivated about 6000 years ago.Nanjing bears the reputation of the Capital of Ten Dynasties, being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,Southern Tang, Ming, Taiping Kingdom, and Republic of China subsequently.Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities, with a splendid cultural heritage.It produced scientists, literators, and artists.The great scientist Zu Chongzhi computed the Ludolphian number with the accuracy to the 7th place of decimals, 1000 years ahead of the rest of the world.The Imperial Academy of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing, which received some 9000 students, was the largest higher education institution in China at the time.Many celebrities were buried in Nanjing after their death.The attraction of Nanjing consists in the combination of rich natural and cultural heritages.It is a famous scenic tourist city, which is an integration of mountains, waters, forest, as well as monuments and historical relics.With many a relics of the Republic of China era in particular, Nanjing is recognized as the museum of modern Chinese history

中山陵：Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

The Mausoleum of Dr.Sun Yat-sen(中山陵)is situated at the foot of the second peak of Mount Zijin(Purple Mountain)in Nanjing, China.Construction of the tomb started in January of 1926 and was finished in spring of 1929.The architect was Lu Yanzhi, who died shortly after it was finished.Guangdong province of China on November 12th, 1866, and died in 1925 inBeijing, China.On April 23rd, 1929，the Chinese government appointed He Yingqin to be in charge of laying Dr.Sun to rest.On May 26th, the coffin departed from Beijing, and on May 28th, it arrived in Nanjing.On June 1st, 1929, Dr.Sun was buried there.Sun, considered to be the “Father of Modern China” both in mainland China and in Taiwan, fought against the imperial Qing government and after the1911 revolution ended the monarch reign system and founded the Republic of China.mountain slope, the majestic mausoleum blends the styles of traditional imperial tombs and modern architecture.Lying at the mountainside, the vault is more than 700 hundred meters away from the paifang on the square below, which is the entrance of the mausoleum.There is

a three-tier stone stand on which a huge bronze ding, an ancient Chinese vessel symbolizing power, perches.To the north of the square, the paifang towers high.Beyond is the 480-meter-long and 50-meter-wide stairway which has 392 stairs, leading to the vault.On both sides, pine, cypress, and gingko trees guard the way.At the end of the stairway is a gate which is 16 meters high and 27 meters wide.The tri-arched marble gate is inscribed with four Chinese characters written by Dr.Sun, “Tian Xia Wei Gong” which means “What is under heaven is for all”.Inside of the gate, there is a pavilion in which a 9-meter-high stele is set, which is a memorial monument set by the Kuomintang(KMT).A few stairs up is the sacrificial hall and the vault.In front of the sacrificial hall there stands a pair of huabiao, ancient Chinese ornamental columns, which are 12.6 meters high.The sacrificial hall is actually a palace of 30 meters in length, 25 meters in width and 29 meters in height.In the center of the hall a 4.6-meter-high statue of Dr.Sun sits.The statue was sculptured out of Italian white marble.The ceiling of the hall features the flag of theKuomintang.Biographical information on Dr.Sun is available to visitors in the hall.North of the hall lies the bell-shaped vault, wherein lies the sarcophagus of Dr.Sun.Architectural influence of the Mausoleum's design is evident in

Taiwan'sChiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall.

第二篇：江苏南京概况欢迎词

【城市概述—地理位置和地形—历史沿革—名称由来—气候特征—交通状况—旅游资源】

各位游客：你们好！欢迎各位到华东线的第一站南京参观游览。初来乍到，大家一定很想了解这座城市。下面请允许我向各位介绍一下。

南京，简称宁，地处富饶的长江三角洲，北接辽阔的江淮平原，是江苏省的省会。全市面积为6597平方公里，辖4县11区，人口545万。其中市区面积约881平方公里，人口270多万，为中国十大城市之一。

南京是一座地理位置优越，地形独特的城市。它三面环山，一面临水，依钟山而扼长江。东面和南面是以紫金山（又叫钟山）为主体的宁镇山脉为屏障，紫金山之西有富贵山、五台山及石头山（清凉山）等。西北面的长江奔流而过。城内外多低丘，河湖相连，可谓山环水绕，地势险要，历来为兵家必争之地，素有“钟山龙蟠，石城虎踞”之称。

南京又是一座历史悠久的文化名城，我国七大古都之一，建城已有2400多年。最早的城池为越城，是越王勾践灭吴以后，于公元前472年所建的。约公元前356年，楚国灭越，楚威王在石头山上筑城。传说楚威王看到南京地理形势险要，怕日后有人在此称王，就在狮子山北边的江边埋下黄金，以镇压王气，称为“金陵”，从此南京又有了“金陵”之称。三国时的东吴，两晋时的东晋，南北朝时的宋、齐、梁、陈先后在南京建都，这就是“六朝古都”。后来，五代时的南唐、明初、太平天国和中华民国也定都南京，这又使南京成了“十朝都会”。

南京曾有许多名称，历史上流传下来的有金陵、建业、建康、秫陵、白下、升州、江宁、集庆、应天、天京等，像金陵、建康至今仍被用作南京的代称。至于南京的得名源于明朝初年，明太祖朱元津于1368年定都南京，当时南京叫应天府。朱元漳曾打算把都城迁到开封，将开封命名为北京，应天府称为南京，后来国都虽未迁成，但“南京”一名就沿袭下来了。

游客们：南京的历史就介绍到这里，下面向大家讲讲南京的气候。由于南京地处长江下游，亚热带向暖温带过渡的气候带中，每当夏季来临，高空受到副热带高压的影响，气流不断下沉，气温逐渐上升。骄阳似火，每天地面最高温度平均值可达50”C以上，发烫的大地成了这座城市的热源。加上南京独特的地势，它处于长江沿岸的河谷之中，海拔较低，起伏的山峦，犹如天然屏障，挡住了空气的流动，阻止热量向外发散；来自海洋上的湿润东风和南风被东郊紫金山和东南一带山体遮挡，使南京始终处于炎热的高温控制下。所以南京的盛夏酷热难熬，素有“火炉”之称。但是今天我们看到的南京城，绿树成荫，尤其是东郊的中山陵景区，更是树木葱宪，平均每个人占有10棵以上的树木，成为中国著名的绿色城市。这在一定程度上对南京夏季炎热的气候起到了调节作用。

南京的交通也十分便利。航空有禄口国际机场和大校场机场，每天有数百架次飞机在这两大机场起降。铁路有京沪线和宁铜线在此接轨，特别是1968年南京长江大桥的建成，直接沟通了长江南北的铁路、公路交通，从而使“天堑变通途”。此外，沪宁高速公路、绕城公路已成为南京的主要交通动脉。由于南京地处华东地区水陆交通要冲，同时还是著名的内河港口城市，明朝郑和下西洋的庞大船队就是从南京港启航，经过中国的南海诸岛，跨越亚、非两洲的。现在的南京港，经过不断地扩建改造，年吞吐量达3000多万吨，成为长江沿岸的第一大港。

最后再向大家简要介绍一下南京的旅游资源。南京已形成了以城中为核心，辐射东南西北的五条旅游线。

城东旅游线以钟山风景区为主，以中山陵为中心，有明孝陵、灵谷寺、美龄宫、紫金山天文台等50多个游览景点。城南线以秦淮风光带为主，以夫子庙建筑为中心，东起东水关，西止西水关，有乌衣巷、李香君故居、瞻园等古迹，此外还有中华门城堡、雨花台烈士陵园等风景点。城西有清凉山、石头城、莫愁湖等景观，形成山、水、城、林交融一体的景观特色。城北的珍珠泉度假区，距市区11公里，是南京地区唯一的省级旅游度假区，南京长江大桥也在城北。城中景区有著名的玄武湖，山城环抱，碧波荡漾，景色十分秀丽，此外还有丰富的人文景观。

各位游客：讲到这儿，我们可以把南京这座城市特色作一概括，那就是“古、大、重、绿”四个字。“古”，是指南京是中国的七大古都之一；“大”，南京是中国的十大城市之一，有中国最大的河流——长江，还有中国现存最大、最完整的城墙；“重”，南京在历史上、地理上都占有重要的位置；“绿”，南京植被良好、绿化先进，是中国数一数二的绿色城市。因此，南京这座城市的特色又可用两句话来概括，即：梅红松绿市，虎踞龙盈城。

游客们：南京概况就介绍到此，下面就让我们走进这座“六朝古都”，去细细领略她的“秦淮风韵”吧！

第三篇：南京概况和欢迎词英文版

英文欢迎词：Good afternoon,everyone,welcome to Nanjing on behalf of our company,I am your local guide *****,this is the driver Mr.Wang.It’s my honor to be here to provide service to you.whenever you need my help just tell me please,I’m always ready for it and hope you have a pleasant trip with me.thank you!Nanjing is the provincial capital and the political,economic and cultural center of Jiangsu Province.It’s located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river.It covers an area of over 6500 square kilometers,with a population of about 6.4 millions,about half of them in the urban area and the other half in the suburban area.Nanjing is one of the 4 ancient capitals in China.The city of Nanjing has a history of over 2400 years ,it was first built as a city in 472 BC.its name was Yuecheng.Nanjing bears the reputation of the capital of Ten Dynasties,being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu,Easten Jin,Song,Qi ,Liang,Chen,Southern Tang,early Ming Dynasties,Taiping Kingdom and Republic of China subsequently.Nanjing is not only the cultural center of this province,it’s also one of the 4 cultural center of the whole country.I should say that Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities with splendid cultural heritage.It produced many scientists,litterators and artists in the history,And now there are 48 universities and institutes for higher learning and 523 scientific research institutes with 350,000 scientific and technological personnel in Nanjing,some of them are quite well-known in the country.It has 4 clear seasons with average temperature of 15 degrees centigrade.we have plenty of water here.We have about 40 inches of rainfall annually.This area is called the land of fish and rice.Nanjing is quite famous for it’s beautiful trees.We’ve planted more than 30 million trees along the main streets,averagely 10 trees per person..and we’ll try to build the whole city as a garden city.I wish you’ll enjoy your stay in Nanjing,thank you!

南京概况：Nanjing is an ancient capital of six Dynasties with a history of more than 2500 years,and also called the Metropolitan of Ten Empires.They are the Easten Wu, Easten jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,southern Tang, early Ming, Taiping Heaveanly Kingdom and the Republic of China.Nanjing is now the provincial capital of Jiangsu,hence the political economic and cultural center of the province.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,Nanjing has become a productive city.Especially from 1978 when china started practice of open policy,fast progress has likewise been made in the fields of industry, agriculture,education, science & technology, culture and tourism as well.Its GDP has reached to over 150 billion RMB a couple of years ago.Nanjing is located on the lower reaches of the Yangtze river.It covers an area of 6515 square kilometers with a population of more than 7 million.As in the subtropical zone,its climate is mild,having the four seasons clear cut.It used to be one of the three furnace cities along the Yangtze river.But thanks to the efforts made in forestation,it is no longer a furnace any more.As a city with an ancient cultural background,there are many places of historic to visit.According to the itinerary made for the group,I’ll take you to vist dr.sun yatsen’s mausoleum this morning.Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province and the provincial political, economic and cultural center, is located in the lower reaches of Yangtze River, southwest of the province.The population of its urban area is about 2.7 million.Nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the state.The discovery of the Nanjing Ape revealed the trace of human influence some 350,000 years ago.The area war inhabited and cultivated about 6000 years ago.Nanjing bears the reputation of the Capital of Ten Dynasties, being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Southern Tang, Ming, Taiping Kingdom, and Republic of China subsequently.Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities, with a splendid cultural heritage.It produced scientists, literators, and artists.The great scientist Zu Chongzhi computed the Ludolphian number with the accuracy to the 7th place of decimals, 1000 years ahead of the rest of the world.The Imperial Academy of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing, which received some 9000 students, was the largest higher education institution in China at the time.Many celebrities were buried in Nanjing after their death.The attraction of Nanjing consists in the combination of rich natural and cultural heritages.It is a famous scenic tourist city, which is an integration of mountains, waters, forest, as well as monuments and historical relics.With many a relics of the Republic of China era in particular, Nanjing is recognized as the museum of modern Chinese history

中山陵：Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

The Mausoleum of Dr.Sun Yat-sen(中山陵)is situated at the foot of the second peak of Mount Zijin(Purple Mountain)in Nanjing, China.Construction of the tomb started in January of 1926 and was finished in spring of 1929.The architect was Lu Yanzhi, who died shortly after it was finished.Guangdong province of China on November 12th, 1866, and died in 1925 inBeijing, China.On April 23rd, 1929，the Chinese government appointed He Yingqin to be in charge of laying Dr.Sun to rest.On May 26th, the coffin departed from Beijing, and on May 28th, it arrived in Nanjing.On June 1st, 1929, Dr.Sun was buried there.Sun, considered to be the “Father of Modern China” both in mainland China and in Taiwan, fought against the imperial Qing government and after the1911 revolution ended the monarch reign system and founded the Republic of China.mountain slope, the majestic mausoleum blends the styles of traditional imperial tombs and modern architecture.Lying at the mountainside, the vault is more than 700 hundred meters away from the paifang on the square below, which is the entrance of the mausoleum.There is a three-tier stone stand on which a huge bronze ding, an ancient Chinese vessel symbolizing power, perches.To the north of the square, the paifang towers high.Beyond is the 480-meter-long and 50-meter-wide stairway which has 392 stairs, leading to the vault.On both sides, pine, cypress, and gingko trees guard the way.At the end of the stairway is a gate which is 16 meters high and 27 meters wide.The tri-arched marble gate is inscribed with four Chinese characters written by Dr.Sun, “Tian Xia Wei Gong” which means “What is under heaven is for all”.Inside of the gate, there is a pavilion in which a 9-meter-high stele is set, which is a memorial monument set by the Kuomintang(KMT).A few stairs up is the sacrificial hall and the vault.In front of the sacrificial hall there stands a pair of huabiao, ancient Chinese ornamental columns, which are 12.6 meters high.The sacrificial hall is actually a palace of 30 meters in length, 25 meters in width and 29 meters in height.In the center of the hall a 4.6-meter-high statue of Dr.Sun sits.The statue was sculptured out of Italian white marble.The ceiling of the hall features the flag of theKuomintang.Biographical information on Dr.Sun is available to visitors in the hall.North of the hall lies the bell-shaped vault, wherein lies the sarcophagus of Dr.Sun.Architectural influence of the Mausoleum's design is evident in Taiwan'sChiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall.

第四篇：欢迎词+南京概况+中山陵导游词

【欢迎词】

各位游客朋友们，大家好！很高兴见到各位。首先我代表开心旅行社欢迎你们来到南京参观。我姓，是大家的导游，你们可以叫我。我身边这位是我们的司机，陈师傅。陈师傅有多年的驾驶经验，一定会大家一个安全舒适的旅行。今年我们会参观南京的几个著名的景点，有明孝陵、中山陵、夫子庙等。我会尽力为大家提供最好的服务，同时也希望得到大家的配合。最后，预祝大家在南京旅游期间能够得到一个较大的收获，留下一个美好的记忆。

【南京概况】

南京，简称宁，江苏省省会。横跨长江两岸，四季分明，冬冷夏热，降雨充沛。总面积6598平方公里。辖11区2县。总人口达545万。南京又是一座历史名城，是我国七大古都之一，建城已有2400多年。南京一开始叫“越城”，是越王勾践灭吴后命大夫范蠡在今中华门西南长干里所筑，是南京建城之始。后楚国在今清凉山石头山上置金陵邑。公园229年，孙权在南京建都，为南京建都之始。晋司马睿，建立东晋政权，称作健康。此后，南朝宋、齐、梁、陈相继定都健康，经济文化十分发达，南京由此有“六朝古都”的美称。明朝初年，朱元璋在南京称帝，这是南京第一次成为一统天下的全国首都。后来1853年，太平天国定都于此，改名天京。1912年，中华明国成立，孙中山在南京就任中华明国临时大总统，这又使南京成了“十朝都会”。南京农业发达，被称作“玉米之乡”，在工业方面，石油、化工、汽车、电子、生物工程与制药都是南京的著名产业。南京城市建设的发展也位居全国前列。南京长江大桥、南京地铁、奥体中心、过江隧道等都是南京人民引以为傲的标志性建筑。南京是全国优秀的旅游城市之一，又是全国文明城市、国家园林城市，绿化也是全国之冠。

【中山陵】

概况：中山陵位于南京紫金山第二峰小茅山，是伟大的中国民主革命先行者孙中山先生的陵墓。孙文，字逸仙，国内尊称为中山先生。1866年11月12日出生于广东香山县，先后求学于檀香山、香港等地，毕业后在广州、澳门等地行医，后弃医从政，并于1905年在日本组织中国同盟会，被推举为总理，提出了“驱除鞑虏，恢复中华，建立民国，平均地权”的纲领以及“民族（驱除鞑虏，恢复中华，建立民国，平均地权）、民权（建立民国）、民生（平均地权，资产阶级共和国鲜明代表）”的三民主义学说。1911年10月10日辛亥革命后被推举为中华民国临时大总统。（今年是100年纪念日）1912年清帝溥仪退位。在历经了袁世凯窃国后，1921年中山先生在广州就任中华民国非常大总统。1924年在中国国民党第一次全国代表大会提出新三名主义（“联俄联共，辅助农共”，标志国共第一次合作开始。民族主义：反对帝国主义，争取少数民族的解放，争取国内各民族的平等。民权：权利为一般平民所有，非少数人所得而私。民生：平均地权，节制资本。）和三大政策。1925年3月12日病逝于北京协和医院。中山陵是由年轻建筑师吕彦直设计的，墓地全局呈“警钟”形图案。代表警钟长鸣，警示后人“革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力。”

半月形广场、孝经鼎

陵前广场位于中山陵的正南端，广场呈半圆形，是“钟”的下缘。广场南面的八角形石台的紫铜宝鼎，高4.25，腹径1.23米，重约5000公斤，由广州中山大学校长戴季陶偕全体师生捐赠。鼎一面铸有“智、仁、勇”三个字，是中山大学的校训。鼎内还刻有戴母黄氏手术的《孝经》全文。

博爱坊（视频停留稍长，讲解重点）

由广场拾级而上，迎面的便是“博爱坊”。这是一座四柱三檐的冲天式牌坊，高12米，宽17.3米，用花岗岩仿木结构牌楼形式建城。因为其正中的横额上有一块石匾，上面刻着中山先生手术的“博爱”两个溜进阴文，所以被称为“博爱坊”。“博爱”一语出自韩愈《原道》中的“博爱之谓仁”。据说孙先生生前最爱题这两个字送人，这两个字也成为他一生极好的概括和写照。（今天“博爱”儿子已成为南京市市民精神，南京现又称为“博爱之都”。）

墓道

穿过牌坊，我们就走到了墓道。墓道分为左、中、右三道。以两两对称的雪松、桧柏、银杏、红枫等树木代替古代帝王墓前常见的石人石兽，喻示着中山先生的精神如同青松翠柏万古长青。

陵门（讲解重点）

现在在我们眼前的是陵门，陵门是一座南北各有3个拱门的大屋顶建筑，是单檐歇山顶的建筑。门顶九脊，覆蓝色琉璃瓦。中门南面石额上有孙中山先生亲笔所书“天下为公”四个大字，取自《礼记·礼运》：“大道之行也，天下为公。”这是孙中山先生毕生奋斗的目标和追求的理想。（三门中的中门一般是不开的，只有有重要的宾客或者国家领导人来的时候才会打开。）

碑亭（讲解重点）

过了陵门就是碑亭。碑亭宽约12米，高约17米，为重檐歇山顶，上覆蓝色琉璃瓦，碑亭中央有花岗石墓碑，碑高8.1米，宽4米，上刻“中国国民党葬总理孙先生于此中华民国十八年六月一日”24个颜体楷书镏金打字，这块碑的重要特点是突出了孙先生的葬礼是“党葬”。（碑上刻有山、海和云朵这些象征吉祥的图案。）

台阶 从碑亭到上面的祭堂共有八段大石阶，每段设有一段平台。上三下五的八段平台设计寓意为“三民主义、五权宪法”。这八段大石阶共有290级，如果从博爱坊算起，共有392级台阶。

紫铜鼎

在第五段石阶的平台上，有一对铜鼎，上面刻着“奉安大典”四个篆书大字，这是当时的上海市政府为纪念中山先生的葬礼而敬献的。（认真观察，我们会发现西侧的鼎腹上有两个洞，这是怎么回事呢？这是日军攻向南京是在中山陵炮击留下的弹洞。这两个洞时时刻刻告诫我们莫忘国耻。）（走上最高处，有一对鼎，是孙中山先生的儿子孙柯敬上的。）

祭堂（镜头停留时间最长）

一路攀登，我们油然而生“高山仰止，景行行止”的感觉。现在我们已经来到了陵墓的最高处：祭堂。祭堂长30米，宽25米，高29米。由花岗岩砌成，是重檐九脊的建筑，上覆蓝色琉璃瓦。双檐之间嵌有孙中山先生手书的“天地正气”的直额。门楣上方从东到西分别刻有“民族”、“民生”、“民权”六个篆体大字，是国民党元老张静江的手书。走进祭堂，祭堂内部以云南产白色大理石铺地，堂内四周还可以看到12根黑色石柱，直径0.8米，四隐八显。祭堂两侧的护壁上刻的是孙先生手术的《建国大纲》的全文。

祭堂正中是一尊孙中山全身坐像，先生一身长袍马褂，双脚紧靠，膝上摊着展开的文卷，双目凝视前方，仿佛思考着建国方略。这是法籍波兰雕塑家保罗·兰窦斯基用意大利的白石雕刻而成。坐像底座四侧还刻有六幅浮雕，正面一幅为《如抱赤子》，东面两幅是《出国宣传》《商讨革命》，西面两幅是《振聋发聩》《讨袁护国》，背面是《国会受印》。这六幅图形象的刻画出了中山先生一身的重要经历。

墓室

墓室的木门分两道，外门是两扇对开的铜门，门额上刻有“浩气长存”四字，取自孙中山先生为黄花岗烈士墓的题字。第二道门是单扇的，刻有张静江先生所书的“孙中山先生之墓”，只有墓门关闭时，门上的字才能见到。墓室是一座半球形的封闭式建筑，顶呈天穹状，上有马赛克镶成的国民党党徽图案。

墓室中央是一大理石圆矿，直径4.3米，深1.6米，内置大理石石棺，棺面上仰卧着由捷克雕塑家高琪按先生刚刚去世时的遗体形象雕刻的白色大理石孙中山全身卧像。先生身穿中山装，与真人比例为1：1。先生的遗体安放在一具美国制造的紫铜棺内，现安葬在石矿下5米深的地方。铜棺四周用八条钢索固定于四壁，可以说是“入土不沾土”。

（在祭堂外有一个墓堡花园，里面展现的是中山先生在奉安大典时的照片。）

【重要背景资料】

1.中山陵墓址是怎么选定的？ 2.中山路的由来 3.孙先生的生平

4.三民主义、五权宪法、新三民主义的内容 5.辛亥革命的历史意义 6.中山陵设计者、设计意义

第五篇：南京欢迎词

欢迎词

（一）各位游客大家好！孔子曰：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”，首先请允许我代表南京华丽旅行社对大家来南京旅游观光表示热烈欢迎。我姓王，是本团导游。能为大家做导游是我的荣幸，我和司机王师傅一定为大家服务，尽力满足大家的要求，帮助大家解决问题和困难，使大家乘兴而来，满意而归。希望通过我的介绍，让古老而又美丽的南京给大家留下一个难忘的印象。在此我祝大家旅途愉快！

现在我将南京向大家做一个简单的介绍。南京简称宁，位于江苏省西南部，处于长江下游黄金地带，地跨长江两岸。人杰地灵，物华天宝，南京市面积约6597平方公里，人口近800多万，下辖11个区2个郊县，是全省政治、经济、文化的中心。气候属亚热带气候，四季分明，是一处十分理想的旅游胜地。南京历史悠久，是我国著明的四大古都之一。素有“江南佳丽地，金陵帝王州”之誉。自公元前472年越王勾践建“越城”开始，已2400多年的建城史。历史上正式建都于南京是从东吴孙权开始的，以后东晋、宋、齐、梁、陈都先后在此建都。因此南京有“六

朝古都”之称。此后南唐、太平军天国、中华民国也在此建都，所以南京又有“十朝都会”之说。

在改革开放的今天，南京的经济在腾飞，南京旅游业在大力发展，南京已成为我国东部地区的综合性工业基地，支柱产业有：电子业、汽车业、石化业、钢铁业、电力业。南京正在加大城市的基础建设，提高南京外商投资的硬环境,。南京又是国家级园林城市、全国优秀旅游城市、全国卫生城市等。南京有旅游景点两百多处，吸引着众多国内外的游客。南京的城市特点是集：“人文、绿都”为一体。因此，南京将成为经济发展更具活力、文化特色更加鲜明、人居环境更为优美、社会更加和谐”的现代化国际性人文绿都。

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