第一篇:FORD 开发节点中英文对照
FORD/MAZDA APQP开发节点中英对照
1.PA(PIA)-------项目批准
2.PR-----------产品准备就绪时间(第一轮设计数据冻结)
3.PS1-------------------SI前里程碑1
4.SI----------------------策略意向
5.SP---------------------样车结构
6.DCV(CP)------样车建造(装样车)
7.Body DC------车身设计冻结
8.DC----------(整车)设计冻结
9.TTO----------工装设备试运行
10.TB----------总装线培训
11.HTFB--------成型机功能建造
12.1PP(2PP)--第一次
(二)试生产
13.FEU---------区域评估组
14.CB----------总装线确认
15.Job1--------整车投产
16.MP----------量产
第二篇:ford公司简介中英文
1899年亨利福特离开爱迪生照明公司加入底特律汽车公司,但此公司1900年即倒闭。1901年亨利福特与Childe H.Wills合资成立亨利福特公司,但与其他投资人不合没多久即离开,该公司在亨利‧李兰入股后改名为凯迪拉克(Cadillac)汽车公司。后来亨利福特制造的赛车在1902年获胜并创下美国新纪录,1903年6月16日一位煤碳商马康森和其会计高任思因此与亨利福特合资成立今日的福特汽车。福特向道奇兄弟购买汽车底盘搭配自己的双气缸水平对卧引擎,开始福特汽车的生产。福特用来自十二位投资者的28000美金在一个原先制造马车的工厂里开始了他的事业。当时汽车的生产方式是以两到三个工人为一组,从零件制造到销售订单都是由一组工人负责到底。因此最开始的日子里,福特公司生产效率比较低下,每天只能生产几部车。1906年,创办人之一的马康森售出股份予福特,退出经营。
1908年,福特汽车公司开始发行福特T型车。最早的一批T型车都是在皮科特制造车间完成装配,后来公司将生产部分移动到空间更大的高地公园(Highland Park)的车间来满足市场对于T型车源源不断的需求。在1913年公司已经发展出一套较完整的装配线和大规模生产技术。福特汽车主管将原先的装配线发展成为了由机械传送带来运输零件让工人进行组装。这个创新将原先装配底盘所需的12个小时30分钟的时间减少到2个小时40分钟。值得注意的是,福特汽车只是将装配线生产模式引进到汽车生产业,而非发明者。实际上装配线生产法可能最先出现在秦始皇大量制造兵马俑时期,16世纪初期威尼斯也有厂商使用装配线快速造船,1801年英国有零件供应商使用装配线生产英国海军所需的零件。在美国第一个使用装配线进行生产作业是Oldsmobile汽车创办人兰塞姆·奥茨(Ransom Olds),他也将装配线生产的方法登记专利,之后福特汽车另外独立发展装配线生产方法。
福特生产流水线(1913)机械传送带在当时并没有立刻取得成效,而且工人的失误率相当高,然而失误就意味着更多的生产延误以及更多对工人进行培训所需的额外支出,还有就是要使用干活较慢的工人。在1914年1月,通过将工资加倍(从2.5美金/小时到5美金/小时),缩短工作时间(每天工作8小时),并设立专门负责雇佣工人的人员后,困扰公司多年的生产效率低下的问题就迎刃而解了。员工失误率大幅下降,公司生产力也随之腾飞。随着制造车子的速度越来越快,每辆车的售价也开始快速下跌。福特不断地对他的汽车产品进行降价,由原先850美金一辆车的价钱降至360美金[1]。并首先发明了授权经销商的概念与体系,让那些经销商来为他大量销售这些便宜的汽车。
1916年福特汽车获利极高,公司手中保留盈余高达一亿一千两百万美元。福特决定花钱在扩大产量上,却引起持股百分之十的主要股东道奇兄弟不满,道奇兄弟认为企业盈余应先分配给股东,当时持股达八成的亨利福特反对,道奇兄弟因此告上法院。1919年密歇根州最高法院判决道奇兄弟胜诉,判决指出企业设立的目的在为股东谋利,企业董事也不可改变这项基本目的。此判决日后成为企业是否要负社会责任等其他目的之争论焦点。
截至1913年底,全美国有50%的汽车都是福特公司生产的。然而至1918年底,全美国的汽车有一半都是T型车。当时绝大部分T型车的颜色都是清一色的黑色,基本没
有什么其他颜色可供选择。据传亨利·福特有一句名言:“顾客可以选择他想要的任何一种颜色,只要它是黑色。”意思就是顾客只能够购买黑色的T型车。亨利·福特并不是对黑色有什么特殊癖好,其坚持黑色的真正原因在于黑色油漆干燥得快,可以使汽车在落地后第一时间能够被卖出去。这也算是亨利·福特追求生产效率的极端表现之一。
1919年,时任总经理的另一创办人高任思退出福特汽车。同年,亨利福特的独子埃兹尔·福特(Edsel Ford)继承他父亲公司总裁的职位,但是亨利·福特仍然可干涉公司的管理且始终具有其影响力。虽然高效率的生产使公司产品的价格一直较低,但由于公司内部不与时俱进的家长式管理以及对高端消费者市场的忽略,福特公司在美国开始逐渐失去汽车市场份额。通用汽车、克莱斯勒以及其他小型的竞争企业开始为消费者提供与T型车相比拥有更多豪华设备的汽车。比如说通用在当时就有各种价位的车型,将高低端市场一网打尽;另一方面,经济拮据的人也不再会直接从福特公司购买T型车,而是转而购买二十多甚至十多美金就能买到的二手的T型车。与此同时,这些竞争者又通过实行分期付款的形式使消费者能够在每个月只交一笔钱的情况下能买到原先支付不起的昂贵车辆。福特强烈反对这种消费方式,他认为这种消费最终将使国家经济以及消费者陷入窘局。但福特最终还是做了让步,并在风靡一时的T型车生产至第一千五百万部时宣布停产该车型,转而生产全新的车型A型车(Model A)。
1925年,福特公司收购了林肯汽车公司(Lincoln Motor Company),从而开始打入高档车市场。1935年,水星汽车(Mercury)在埃兹尔·福特提议下成立,主要生产中价位的的汽车。[2]
亨利·福特的孙子亨利·福特二世(Henry Ford II)在1945年至1960年期间担任福特汽车公司总裁,且在1960年至1980年期间担任公司董事长暨执行长。虽然福特公司于1956年上市成为美国股票上市企业,福特家族仍通过占据大量B级优先股保持其在公司40%左右的控制权益,这在股票公开上市企业中是相当大的比率。
福特汽车工程副总裁麦佛逊先生发明的麦佛逊(香港、台湾译为“麦花臣”)支柱底盘悬吊系统(MacPherson Strut)是今日汽车界最广为使用的底盘悬吊系统。
1998年,福特汽车创下一年获利超过两百二十亿美元的世界纪录。此纪录2004年才因油价大涨而被艾克森美孚(Exxon Mobil)石油公司以两百五十三亿美元净利所超越。
1999年全球133名汽车业记者评选出福特T型车作为20世纪的世纪代表车(Car of The Century)。
福特汽车总部,通称“玻璃屋”(Glass House)。2003年,福特汽车渡过其100年周年纪念,其现任董事长是亨利·福特的曾孙小威廉·克莱·福特(即比尔·福特)(William Clay Ford, Jr.)。
2007年,在《J.D.Power》美国新车品质调查中,福特是获得最多奖项的车厂,有五款车是同级车第一,十四款车在前三名。2012年4月1日,福特香港代理商由森那美转往英之杰,并且把亚洲总部由荃湾青山道迁往湾仔。
History of Ford Motor company
Henry Ford(ca.1919)
A 1910 Model T, photographed in Salt Lake CityMain article: History of Ford Motor Company
20th centuryHenry Ford's first attempt at a car company under his own name was the Henry Ford Company on November 3, 1901, which became the Cadillac Motor Company on August 22, 1902 after Ford left with the rights to his name.The Ford Motor Company was launched in a converted factory in 1903 with $28,000 in cash from twelve investors, most notably John and Horace Dodge(who would later found their own car company).During its early years, the company produced just a few cars a day at its factory on Mack Avenue in Detroit, Michigan.Groups of two or three men worked on each car, assembling it from parts made mostly by supplier companies contracting for Ford.Within a decade the company would lead the world in the expansion and refinement of the assembly line concept;and Ford soon brought much of the part production in-house in a vertical integration that seemed a better path for the era.Henry Ford was 40 years old when he founded the Ford Motor Company, which would go on to become one of the world's largest and most profitable companies, as well as being one to survive the Great Depression.As one of the largest family-controlled companies in the world, the Ford Motor Company has been in continuous family control for over 100 years.In 1908 Ford introduced the first engine with a removable cylinder head, in the Model T.In 1930, Ford introduced the Model A, the first car with safety glass in the windshield.[8] Ford launched the first low priced V8 engine powered car in 1932.Ford offered the Lifeguard safety package from 1956, which included such innovations as a standard deep-dish steering wheel, optional front, and, for the first time in a car, rear seatbelts, and an optional padded dash.[9] Ford introduced child-proof door locks into its products in 1957, and in the same year offered the first retractable hardtop on a mass-produced six-seater car.The Ford Mustang was introduced in 1964.In 1965 Ford introduced the seat belt reminder light.With the 1980s, Ford introduced several highly successful vehicles around the world.In 1990 and 1994 respectively, Ford also acquired Jaguar Cars and Aston Martin.[10] During the mid-to late 1990s, Ford continued to sell large numbers of vehicles, in a booming American economy with a soaring stock market and low fuel prices.With the dawn of the new century, legacy healthcare costs, higher fuel prices, and a faltering economy led to falling market shares, declining sales, and diminished profit margins.Most of the corporate profits came from financing consumer automobile loans through Ford Motor Credit Company.[11]
21st century
William Clay Ford, Jr., great-grandson of Henry Ford, serves as the executive chairman at the board of Ford Motor Company.By 2005, both Ford and GM's corporate bonds had been downgraded to junk status,[12] as a result of high U.S.health care costs for an aging workforce, soaring gasoline prices, eroding market share, and an over dependence on declining SUV sales.Profit margins decreased on large vehicles due to increased “incentives”(in the form of rebates or low interest financing)to offset declining demand.[13] In the latter half of 2005, Chairman Bill Ford asked newly appointed Ford Americas Division President Mark Fields to develop a plan to return the company to profitability.Fields previewed the Plan, named The Way Forward, at the December 7, 2005 board meeting of the company and it was unveiled to the public on January 23, 2006.“The Way Forward” included resizing the company to match market realities, dropping some unprofitable and inefficient models, consolidating production lines, closing 14 factories and cutting 30,000 jobs.[14]
Ford moved to introduce a range of new vehicles, including “Crossover SUVs” built on unibody car platforms, rather than more body-on-frame chassis.In developing the hybrid electric powertrain technologies for the Ford Escape Hybrid SUV, Ford licensed similar Toyota hybrid technologies[15] to avoid patent infringements.[16] Ford announced that it will team up with electricity supply company Southern California Edison(SCE)to examine the future of plug-in hybrids in terms of how home and vehicle energy systems will work with the electrical grid.Under the multi-million-dollar, multi-year project, Ford will convert a demonstration fleet of Ford Escape Hybrids into plug-in hybrids, and SCE will evaluate how the vehicles might interact with the home and the utility's electrical grid.Some of the vehicles will be evaluated “in typical customer settings”, according to Ford.[17][18]
Bill Ford was appointed Executive Chairman in 1998, and also became Chief Executive Officer of the company in 2001, with the departure of Jacques Nasser.Upon the retirement of President and Chief Operation Officer Jim Padilla in April 2006, Bill Ford assumed his roles as well.Five months later, in September, Ford named Alan Mulally as President and CEO, with Ford continuing as Executive Chairman.In December 2006, the company raised its borrowing capacity to about $25 billion, placing substantially all corporate assets as collateral.[19] Chairman Bill Ford has stated that “bankruptcy is not an option”.[20] Ford and the United Auto Workers, representing approximately 46,000 hourly workers in North America, agreed to a historic contract settlement in November 2007 giving the company a substantial break in terms of its ongoing retiree health care costs and other economic issues.The agreement included the establishment of a company-funded, independently run Voluntary Employee Beneficiary Association(VEBA)trust to shift the burden of retiree health care from the company's books, thereby improving its balance sheet.This arrangement took effect on January 1, 2010.As a sign of its currently strong cash position, Ford contributed its entire current liability(estimated at approximately US$5.5 billion as of December 31, 2009)to the VEBA in cash, and also pre-paid US$500 million of its future liabilities to the fund.The agreement also gives hourly workers the job security they were seeking by having the company commit to substantial investments in most of its factories.The automaker reported the largest annual loss in company history in 2006 of $12.7 billion,[21] and estimated that it would not return to profitability until 2009.[22] However, Ford surprised Wall Street in the second quarter of 2007 by posting a $750 million profit.Despite the gains, the company finished the year with a $2.7 billion loss, largely attributed to finance restructuring at Volvo.[23]
On June 2, 2008, Ford sold its Jaguar and Land Rover operations to Tata Motors for $2.3 billion.[24][25]
During November 2008, Ford, together with Chrysler and General Motors, sought government bridge loans at Congressional hearings in Washington, D.C.in the face of conditions caused by the 2008 financial crisis.The three companies presented action plans for the sustainability of the industry.Ford opted not to seek government loans.[26] GM and Chrysler received government loans and financing through T.A.R.P.legislation funding provisions.[27] On December 19, the cost of credit default swaps to insure the debt of Ford was 68 percent the sum insured for five years in addition to annual payments of 5 percent.That meant $6.8 million paid upfront to insure $10 million in debt, in addition to payments of $500,000 per year.[28] In January 2009, Ford reported a $14.6 billion loss in the preceding year, a record for the company.The company retained sufficient liquidity to fund its operations.Through April 2009, Ford's strategy of debt for equity exchanges, erased $9.9 billion in liabilities(28% of its total), in order to leverage its cash position.[29] These actions yielded Ford a $2.7 billion profit in fiscal year 2009, the company's first full-year profit in four years.[30]
In 2012, Ford's corporate bonds were upgraded from junk to investment grade again, citing sustainable, lasting improvements.
第三篇:开发节点
开发节点
房地产开发节点计划
工作内容
一土地获取阶段 1土地出让合同签订 2拆迁完成 3交地完成
4土地规划指标分析设计通过审批 5取得选址意见书
6取得建设用地规划许可证 7缴纳土地出让金 8取得建设用地批准书
9取得国有土地使用证小区总体规划报建 二小区总体规划报建 10总规方案通过集体审批 11户型平面方案通过集体审批 12总规方案报建图下发
13详规(四图一书报建图)下发 14详规综合管线报建图下发 15详规人防报建图下发
16小区智能化设施方案通过集团审批 17综合管线设计方案通过集团审批 18人防规划方案通过集团审批 19设计标准及概算的审批 20小区10KV低压配网图 21小区室外强弱电管网图
22小区公共配套设施方案通过集团审批(含车库公共商业设施等)23小区分期开发建设方案通过集团审批 24总体园林方案通过集团审批 25取得总平面规划方案批复 26取得详规批复 27综合管线批复 三单体方案阶段
28首层平面方案通过集团审批 29地下室平面方案通过集团审批 30外立面方案通过集团审批 31平面细化方案通过集团审批 32转换层方案通过集团审批 33基础方案通过集团审批
34单体管网平衡方案通过集团审批 35公共建筑空调方案通过集团审批 36单体方案报建图 37专用变压器选型方案
38夜景泛光照明方案通过集团审批 39单体方案批复
四开发报建与前期准备阶段 40初步设计通过集团审批 41施工报建图下发 42道路施工图下发 43市政排水施工图下发 44临时用水施工图下发 45永久用水施工图下发 46煤气总体规划施工图下发 47用电负荷一览表下发
48设备房布置下发(电房、消防盗控中心、电信机房、网络机房)49建筑放线图下发 50钻探平面布置图下发 51基坑招标技术资料下发 52基坑支护方案通过集团审批 53桩基础施工图下发 54取得施工图审查意见书 55取得扩初批复 56建设工程规划许可证 57取得正式立项 58取得放线册 59取得环保批复 60取得卫生学批复 61取得消防批复
62取得人防总规批复取得人防总规批复 63取得人防地下室施工图审查批复 64完成施工和监理招投标 65取得余泥排放证 66完成施工报监 67完成施工许可证
68取得地下管线迁移批复 69取得施工道路及路口批复 70取得施工用电协议 71取得施工用水协议 72小区地名批复 73小区路名批复 74取得电信协议 75管线迁移合同 76勘察钻探合同 77施工用水工程合同 78施工用电工程合同 79土壤氡浓度检测合同
80开工前的综合策划会五基础及地下室工程 81工程开工
82取得地质钻探报告 83桩基完工
84桩基础结算资料提交
85取得桩基础中间验收登记表 86土方开挖完工 87基坑支护完工 88主体开工 89完成图纸会审
900.00以下施工图下发 910.00以上施工图下发 92沉降观测图下发 93建筑材料定板下发 94柴油发动机机型完成 95监理合同下发
96桩基础施工合同下发 97桩检测合同下发 98沉降观测合同下发 99土方合同下发 100基坑支护合同下发 101地下室防水工程合同下发 102人防工程合同下发
103主体建筑安装过程合同下发 六0.00至发售 104至0.00时间
105地下室结构工程结算资料提交 106取得地下室中间验收登记表 107三层砌体完成 108样板房场地移交
109售楼部装修工程完工验收 109售楼部装修工程完工验收
110样板房、大堂、首层外立面装修工程、销售电梯及销售环境完成111主体至发售形象进度 112取得道路工程规划许可证 113取得排水工程规划许可证 114小区配套施工图下发 115组织三层会验
116三层会验后最新施工图下发
117住宅、商铺、车位及花园销售平面图、装修标准提供及审核118售楼部装修方案通过集团审批 119售楼部装修施工图下发
120样板房、首层大堂及电梯前室装修方案通过集团审批 121样板房、首层大堂及电梯前室装修方案通过集团审批 122装饰材料定板下发 123取得预售证 124组织面积预测 125完成销售面积预算
126取得房管部门面积计算结果完成销售面积预算 127完成销售面积预算
128完成房管部门计算结果的审核
129将通过审批的计算面积交予销售中心
130住宅、商铺、车位及花园面积计算通过领导审 131销售电梯安装工程合同 132电梯购销安装合同下发 133园林园建和绿化施工图下发 134景观园林材料定板下发 135园林景观绿化完工
136看楼通道、样板房周边环境绿化完工 137确定样板房位置、数量及有关要求 七发售至工程竣工 138主体封顶
139主体结构工程结算资料提交 140取得主体验收登记表
141取得低压配电中间验收登记表 142砌体工程完工 143屋面工程完工 144厨房烟道工程完工 145泛光照明工程完工
146铝合金窗门框安装工程进度 147阳台栏杆安装工程进度 148内墙抹灰完工 149外墙抹灰完工 150外墙砖工程完工 151排栅拆除完成 152楼地面工程进度
153入户门框安装工程进度 154电梯前室防火门框安装进度 155电梯前室装修进度 156首层大堂装修完工 157电梯工程完工 158消防工程完工 159煤气工程完工 160永久用水完工 161永久用电完工
162排水及道路工程完工 163发电机安装完成 164配电房设备安装完成 165电信机房完成
166室内智能化工程完成 167分户验收及整改 168开通永久水 169开通永久电 170煤气开通
171有线电视具备申报条件 172电信具备申报条件 173智能化具备使用条件
174紧急备用电源具备使用条件 175取得单位工程质量验收记录 176取得电梯准用证 177取得消防验收合格证 178取得煤气工程验收合格证
179完成人防工程(含门窗、警报房电源及警报四支架安装)180工程竣工 181豪华装修完工 182外墙砖定板下发
183提供整套施工图给物业公司 184阳台栏杆定板下发 185铝合金门窗定板下发 186豪华装修施工图下发 187小区永久用水合同 188取得永久用电协议 189取得门牌批复 190通邮
191屋面及室内防水合同下发 192铝合金门窗施工合同下发 193阳台栏杆合同下发 194有线电视施工合同下发 195泛光照明施工合同下发 196智能化施工合同下发
197中央空调工程施工合同下发 198入户门、防火门安装合同下发 199消防工程施工合同下发 200永久用水工程合同下发 201电磁流量计合同下发
202水泵房设备购销安装合同下发 203煤气工程施工合同下发 204永久用电工程合同下发 205首层大堂及电梯前室装修合同 206发电机购销安装合同下发 207小区市政工程配套合同下发 208运动场施工合同下发
209游泳池设备购销安装合同下发 210宽带网施工合同下发 211豪华装修施工合同下发 212室内环境检测合同下发 213豪华装修配套电器合同下发 214锅炉设备购销合同下发 215厨房排气烟道施工合同下发 216变形缝施工合同下发 217楼宇清洁合同下发 218钢结构施工合同下发 219幕墙工程合同下发 220小区室外电力管网工程合同下发 221立体停车设备工程合同下发 222完成环境园建设施
223提交园建配套工程结算资料
224完成竣工后施工单位的综合评定工作 八竣工交楼至办理产权
225完成交楼前清洁工作并将全部物业移交售楼部
226未售物业、自营物业及应向政府移交物业移交经营部 227提供全套竣工资料及施工合同给物业公司 228取得质量验收意见书 229取得档案认可书
230提交全部竣工结算资料 231提交豪华装修结算资料 232报建竣工图下发 233取得规划验收合格证 234环保验收意见书 235取得验线册 236人防验收合格证
237小区各期防雷验收合格证 238教育配套移交
239取得工程竣工备案表 240取得史册测绘成果报告书 241取得权属证明书
242办理完毕房管部门的权属归档手续并具备查册条件 243组织成立交楼领导小组并召开交楼综合协调会 244应售已售物业移交物业公司 245签订前期物业管理服务合同
246编制《应交款明细表》交财务部审核 247组织完成《交楼通知书》的审定工作
248组织完成《住宅质量保证书》、《住宅使用说明书》的会审工249《住宅质量保证书》、《住宅使用说明书》移交物业 250寄发《交楼通知书》 251寄发《敦促收楼通知书》
252将整理完毕的楼宇办证资料报房管部门 253办理完毕《房地产权证》 254成立交楼维修服务中心 255维修服务中心移交物业 256确定交楼服务热线 257完成交楼慰问工作
258财务部审核《应交明细表》后返回销售部 259制定物业管理方案
260完成交楼办公布置与热线电话安排工作
261完成《住户手册》《宇情况反馈表》、《钥匙交接书》、《业主档案》审核及印刷工作 262项目结算完成
第四篇:中英文对照A
《美国口语惯用法例句集粹》A
A(Page 1-4)
1.about
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)I'd like to know what this is all about.我想知道这到底是怎么回事。How about a fish sandwich? 来一块鱼肉三明治怎么样?What about me? 我怎么样?I'm not about to go in that old house.我是不会进那幢旧房子的!Yes I remember that night.What about it? 是的,我记得那个晚上,那又怎样?What's this all about? 这到底是怎么回事?It's about time you showed up!差不多是你该露面的时候了。
2.above
1)
2)Above all, I want everything quiet.首要的是:我要一切保持安定。Tom thinks he's above hard work.汤姆认为自己没必要努力工作。
3.act
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)Would you please act out what happened? 你能把发生的事演示一下吗?Watch Ricky.He sometimes likes to act up in class.注意里基,他又是喜欢在课堂上捣蛋。That profane comedian needs to clean up his act.那个爱说粗言秽语的喜剧演员应该净化一下自己的言行。We need to get our act together and come to see you.我们需要统一意见后来见你。The newspapers called the earthquake an act of God.报纸上称那次地震为天灾。Masa is a class act.玛莎是位杰出的女性。
4.action
1)
2)
3)
4)We're going to bring action against our debtors.我们打算控告我们的债务人。Did you see any action in yesterday's ballgame? 昨晚的棒球比赛中你看到有什么有趣的精彩场面吗?Our community is going to take action against the proposed waste dump.我地区要采取行动反对那项垃圾处理场的提案。Jim wants to go where the action is.吉姆想去有刺激性的地方。
5.advantage
1)
2)Our opponents have a height advantage on us.我们的对手在身高上比我们占有优势。Nobody likes to be taken advantage of.没有人喜欢被捉弄(或:被欺骗、利用)
6.after
1)
2)
3)
4)I think that girl is after you.我想那女孩是在追你。It looks like things are gonna work out after all.看起来事情终会解决的。This soft drink has a nasty aftertaste.这软饮料有种让人难受的余味。I see your point, but don't you think it's way after the fact.我明白你的意思,但你不觉
得这已是“事后诸葛亮”了吗?
7.again
1)I could go to Japan again and again.我可以一而再、再而三地去日本。(注:意指不会感到
厌倦)
8.age
1)
2)Would you please act your age!请你做事要有一个与自己年龄相称的样子。This is a “coming of age” movie.这是一部成人影片。
9.air
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)I need to go outside and get some air.我需要出去呼吸点新鲜空气。I don't know what's wrong, but can feel it in the air.虽然我不知道到底是出了什么差错,但我能隐隐约约感觉到。Mike was sad when they took his favorite program off the air.当迈克喜欢的节目被取消时,他感到很伤心。The sale of our house is still up in the air.我们的房子出勤率售一事还没有最后定下来。After winning the championship, I felt I could walk on air.获得冠军后,我飘飘欲仙。Your sister is such an airhead.你姐姐真是来个没有头脑的人。Janet Jackson's new song is getting lots of airplay.珍妮〃杰克逊的新歌到处都在不断地播放。That last time I took a plane, I got airsick.上次我乘飞机时晕机了。I hope there's no bad air between us.我希望我们之间的关系不要很别扭。
10.all
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)It's looks like we won't be going after all.看起来最后我们还是不能去。We've all but finished the project.我们已几乎完成了那个项目。All in all I'd say it's been a very productive day.总的来说,我认为这一天过得很充实。Let's go all-out and win this game!让我们尽全力来打赢这场比赛。We knew it was all over when we saw the building burst.当我们看见那座建筑突然起火时,我们知道一切全完了。We wish you all the best.我们大家祝福你一切如意。If it's all the same to you, I'd just as soon not go.如果这对你都是一回事的话,我就不想去了。They were running from the police like all get-out.他们以极快的速度逃脱警察的追赶。I didn't see them come in at all.我根本高没有发现他们的进来。Let's settle this matter once and for all.让我们来把这个问题一次性地彻底解决掉。Mark is an all-around athlete.马克是一个全能运动员。Did you get to play in the all-star game? 你入选全明星队的比赛了吗?He bloke the all-time record in the 100-meter run at his school.他打破了他所在的学校
100米跑的历史最高记录。
11.alley
1)Working on cars isn't up my alley.修理汽车不是我拿手的活儿。
12.alone
1)
2)I just wanna be left alone.我只是想一个人呆会儿。Can't you just leave well enough alone? 你不能少管一些闲事吗?
13.along
1)
2)You knew all along what was going on.你从一开始就知道所发生的事。Debbie doesn't get along with Steve.戴比和史蒂夫相处得不好。
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)Mr.Pak came here searching for the American dream.帕克先生来到这儿寻求他的“美国梦”。Some foreigners become Americanized while living in the U.S.一些外国人在美国居住时被美国化了。Not having any job freedom would be totally unAmerican.没有选择职业的自由是完全违背美国精神传统的。Bill is an all-American quarterback.比尔是全美(橄榄球)明星赛的四分卫队员。I just can't go on the American way.我无法适应美国方式。
15.animal
1)
2)Water-skiing really brings out the animal in Tom.滑水运动真正激发出了汤姆的活力与激情。The young actor emits a lot of animal magnetism on the screen.那个年轻演员在荧幕
上充分显示出他的性魅力。
16.answer
1)I called Emi but there was no answer.我给埃米打了电话,但是没人接。
17.apple
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)Have you ever been to the Big Apple? 你去过纽约吗?Do I sense an apple of discord between you two? 你问我有没有感觉出你们两人之间的不和,是吗?Heather is the apple of my eye.希瑟是我的掌上明珠。Rita likes to keep everything in apple-pie order.丽塔喜欢把一切都弄得井井有条。Dennis has always been an apple polisher.丹尼斯一直就是一个马屁精。
18.arm
1)
2)
3)
4)You don't have to twist my arm to get me to go with you.用不着你强迫我跟你走。My father is a hopeless armchair quarterback.我爸爸是一个没救了的纸上谈兵的人。The suspects are armed and dangerous.嫌疑犯带有武器,十分危险。Every spring the park is filled with lovers walking arm in arm.每到春天公园里到处都是
手挽手散步的恋人。
19.around
1)
2)Coach Johnson has been around for 30 years.约翰逊教练已有三十年的经验了。Someone is on duty here around-the-clock.有人在这里昼夜值班。
20.as
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)It looks as if someone has already been here.看起来在人来过这里了。As for me, I'm going home.至于我,我准备回家。Marty is acting as if nothing happened.马蒂表现得像什么也没发生过一样。I want this room left as is.我希望这间房子保持原样。The changes will begin taking place as of tomorrow.变动从明天开始实施。Police are baffled as to the whereabouts of the kidnappers.警察局搜寻绑架者的工作受
挫。
1)
2)
3)
4)Our gas bill average about $50 a month.我们每个月的煤气费平均50美元。On the average, I'd say we eat chicken once a week.我们平均每周吃一次鸡肉。Kent describes himself as just an average Joe.肯特视自己为一名普通的美国人。On the average day, over 100,000 kids bring guns to school in the U.S.在美国平常日
子里,有100,000个孩子带手枪去上学。
22.away
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)What makes you think you're gonna get away with this? 是什么使你认为你可以免受处罚?I wish they'd do away with these complicated tax forms.我希望他们能费除掉这些复杂的税务表格。We're planning a weekend getaway for our anniversary.我们正在为庆祝我们的纪念日而安排一次周末的外出活动。Tom wants to run away from home.汤姆想从家里出逃。Dave and Kathy are going to steal away on vacation.戴夫和凯茜计划在假期里偷偷跑出
去。
第五篇:中英文对照
AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温 ALCO “艾科”自控 Alerton 雅利顿空调 Alfa laval阿法拉伐换热器 ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温 AUX 奥克斯
BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”阀门 BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器 BILTUR 意大利“百得”燃烧器 BOSIC “柏诚”自控 BROAD 远大
Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉 CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵 CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件 Carrier 开利 Chigo 志高
Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力
CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特” Copeland“谷轮”压缩机 CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控 DAIKIN 大金空调
丹佛斯自控 Dorin “多菱”压缩机
DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什空调制冷 DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂 Dwyer 美国德威尔 EBM “依必安”风机
ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控 Enfinilan 英国“英菲尼兰“阀门 EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备 EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控” Erie 怡日
FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机 FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕 FUJI “富士”变频器
FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉 GENUIN “正野”风机 GREE 格力
GREENCOOL格林柯尔 GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵 Haier 海尔 Hisense 海信 HITACHI 日立
霍尼韦尔自控 Johnson 江森自控 Kelon 科龙
KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机 KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机 Liang Chi 良机冷却塔 LIEBERT 力博特空调 MARLEY “马利”冷却塔 Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机 McQuary 麦克维尔 Midea 美的 MITSUBISHI三菱
Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机 Panasonic 松下 RANCO “宏高”自控
REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机 RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具 RUUD美国“路德”空调 RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔 SanKen “三垦”变频器 Samsung 三星 SANYO 三洋
ASWELL英国森威尔自控 Schneider 施耐德电气 SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器 SIEMENS 西门子
SINKO ",28商机网;新晃“空调 SINRO “新菱”冷却塔 STAND “思探得”加湿器 SWEP 舒瑞普换热器 TECKA “台佳”空调 Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机 TRANE 特灵
TROX德国“妥思”风阀 VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器 WILO德国“威乐”水泵 WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门 YORK 约克
ZENNER德国“真兰”计量