第一篇:中考话题简述补充材料[范文模版]
• 中考话题简述补充材料:义演 Charity shows
• 例一 要点:
• 1.当我被选为义演的主持人时我感到很高兴;
• 2.在演出之前,我做了大量的练习;然后重要的那一天
来了,剧场的大门打开了,人们蜂拥而入;著名歌手的歌迷们发出很大的响声;为了让观众听见我说话,我不得不大声讲话;
• 3.那天,很多人为“希望工程”捐了钱。
• I felt very happy when I was chosen to be the host of
the charity show.I practiced a lot before the show.Then the big day came.The doors opened and many people came into the theatre.The fans of the famous singers were making a lot of noise.I had to speak loudly so that the audience could hear me.Many people donated money to Project Hope that day.• 例二 要点:
•1.6月3日将会有一场义演,它将在北京阳光中学举办,组织这场
义演为的是给“希望工程”捐款;“希望工程”帮助建造学校,也帮助穷困的孩子上学;
•2.义演的门票为每张20元;义演于晚上6:30开始,9:30结束;
希望你们都会来并支持“希望工程”。
•There will be a charity show on the 3th of June.The show will be
held at Beijing Sunshine School.It has been organized to raise money for Project Hope.Project Hope helps build schools, and also helps poor children go to school.Tickets for the show are 20 yuan each.The show is from 6.30 to 9.30 p.m.We hope all of you will come and support Project Hope.
第二篇:2011江苏中考口语话题简述
2011年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要
1.个人介绍 Self-introduction 例一 要点:
1.我叫李雷,16岁;九年级学生,今夏毕业; 2.学习英语将近5年,学习情况良好; 3.在北京出生,现在和父母住在上海; 4.我有一只狗,名叫埃迪,我很喜欢他。
例二 要点:
1.李雷是九年级学生,将于今夏毕业:数学很好,喜欢集邮; 2.他有礼貌,乐于助人,老师、同学都很喜欢他; 3.1994年出生于上海;他现在和祖父母生活在一起。
2.学校生活 School life 例一 要点:
1.杰克是一名八年级学生,就读于伦敦附近的一所学校; 2.他最喜欢的学科是家政课,喜欢学烹饪;
3.学校每学期有一个“读书周”,他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”,他们可以读到来自学校图书馆的许多书和杂志;他很喜欢他的学校。
例二 要点:
1.南希14岁,是七年级学生;
2.她放学后打排球,每周两次;她喜欢这项运动,花很多时间练习; 3.每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”;在那里,老生给新生讲学校生活情况;同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况;朱莉是她的好朋友。
2011年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要
3.我的朋友 My friend 例一 要点:
1.在学校我最好的朋友是汤姆;他长得很高;酷爱体育,擅长打篮球; 2.汤姆为人慷慨,愿意与朋友们分享他的东西;总是乐于助人; 3.很久以来,我们一直是最好的朋友。
例二 要点:
1.米莉是我的同班同学,15岁,是我最好的朋友;她住在我家隔壁,我们做朋友已经差不多5年了;
2.她高而苗条,一头长发,乐于助人;
3.她长大后想当个导游,周游世界;我们将永远是最好的朋友。
4.住房 Housing 例一 要点:
1.我与父母一起住在一个小城镇;
2.我们的公寓在四楼;有三个卧室、一个客厅、一个厨房和一个浴室;我的卧室有一扇大的窗户;在我们的楼附近有一个花园,所以我从卧室的窗户可以看到花园里的鲜花和树木;
3.我们家离我的学校不远,我每天步行上学。
例二 要点:
1.我和父母一起住在繁华街道的一座公寓里;公寓在城市的南部; 2.在我们的公寓里有一个大的客厅;晚上,我们在那里看电视; 3.我喜欢烹饪,经常在厨房帮妈妈做饭;
4.我的卧室有一个阳台,我喜欢坐在那儿听音乐。
2011年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要
5.我的家乡 My home town 例一 要点:
1.我的家乡在中国的南部,是个小城镇;
2.在城里有个美丽的公园,在那里我们可以散步,也可以看到小山、树和湖;在城里有一些高楼,最高的那栋楼有二十四层;有很多商店,我们经常在商店里购物;
3.我很喜欢我的家乡。
例二 要点:
1.我住在一个小城市的附近;我的房子外便是公共汽车站;乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟;
2.在市中心有许多建筑物,包括一个大型购物中心、一个青年中心和一个博物馆,还有一个公园;
3.青年中心是我最喜欢的地方,周末我经常和朋友们去那里。
6.爱好与学业 Hobbies and studies 例一 要点:
1.我有许多爱好,喜欢游泳、唱歌和购物,目前旅游是我最喜欢的爱好; 2.但是,每天我有很多家庭作业;要花如此多的时间做家庭作业,以致不能为我的爱好找到时间了;对此我真的感到遗憾;
3.我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。
例二 要点:
1.迈克疯狂地迷恋足球,喜爱看足球比赛,当然也喜爱踢足球; 2.放学后,他经常花1小时左右的时间和同学们一起踢足球;
3.他的父母不喜欢这一点,要求他在5点半之前回家;他认为在爱好上花些时间是重要的,希望能得到父母的支持。
2011年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要
7.推荐 Recommendations 例一 要点:
1.如果你在考虑去北京旅游,我推荐这本书;
2.这本书描述了在该市内的许多旅游景点,而且告诉你有关当地的纪念品;书中有许多漂亮的照片;
3.从这本书中你可以了解到有关北京的许多情况; 4.书的价格不贵,你可以在附近的书店里买到它。
例二 要点:
1.我推荐海伦成为网球俱乐部的负责人;
2.她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了;总是积极参加俱乐部活动;我常看到她刻苦训练;今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名;她也很有组织能力;
3.我认为她是俱乐部负责人的恰当人选。
8.饮食 Diet 例一 要点:
1.为了更加健康,我已改变了饮食;
2.以前,我很少吃水果、蔬菜,喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐;
3.现在,早餐时总吃一根香蕉、一些面包,喝一杯牛奶;午餐时,通常吃鱼和蔬菜;
4.我现在正变得越来越健康,学习情况也因此而大大改善了。
例二 要点:
1.以前,汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包,吃很多甜的零食,但很少吃水果和蔬菜; 2.现在,因为要更加健康,他已改变了饮食;早餐时,通常喝点牛奶和吃点面包;正餐时,通常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜;饭后常吃些水果;
3.汤姆现在健康多了,他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。
2011年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要
9.购物 Shopping 例一 要点:
1.桑迪想为她的朋友贝蒂买一件生日礼物;
2.贝蒂喜欢发夹;桑迪发现了一对漂亮的发夹,它们与贝蒂最喜欢的那些T恤相配;
3.桑迪还想给贝蒂买张激光唱片,因为贝蒂喜欢听音乐; 4.最后,桑迪决定买那对发夹和一张激光唱片;总价是28元。例二 要点: 1.我的学校附近有一个新的购物中心;它于去年建成;
2.购物中心内有许多服装店,这对女孩们来说是太好了;但是,为男孩们服务的商店不多;
3.在顶楼有很多餐厅,在那里你可以品尝来自不同国家的不同风味的食物;这个购物中心真是个有趣的去处。
10.电视 TV 例一 要点:
1.我们学校的学生喜欢各种电视节目;
2.阿尼塔是7年级的学生,最喜欢看的电视节目是《动物世界》;她的哥汤姆在8年级,最喜欢的电视节目是《体育城》;
3.他们每天看一小时电视,从电视节目中,他们学到了书本上学不到的许多东西。
例二 要点:
1.今天是个非常令人激动的日子;我和表兄一起参加了一个电视竞赛节目; 2.在节目中,我们要合作回答各种关于体育知识的问题;节目开始前,我感到很紧张,但是我和表兄好好地做了准备;我们正确地回答了大部分问题;最后,我们获得最高分,赢得了比赛;
3.我的家人都很高兴。
2011年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要
11.节日 Festivals 例一 要点:
1.万圣节前夜在10月31日;
2.在万圣节前夜,孩子们穿上特殊的服装,戴上面具;许多孩子玩一种游戏,他们敲邻居家的门,高声喊道:“不招待便使坏”;邻居通常给他们一些糖果;
3.一些人也用橙色的大南瓜做灯,在南瓜上刻出眼睛、鼻子和尖牙的形状。
例二 要点:
1.中秋节是一个传统性的中国节日,通常在9月或10月到来;当夜,月亮看起来更亮更圆;老人们给孩子们讲嫦娥的故事;
2.在中秋节,人们常吃月饼;月饼种类很多,有肉、蛋或水果馅的;每年此时,许多家庭都买月饼。
12.颜色 Colours 例一 要点:
1.一些颜色使人感到平静和安宁;蓝色便是其一;蓝色也表示难过;感到难过的人可以说:“我感到忧伤”;
2.使人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色;白色代表纯洁;如果你感到压力大,就可以穿白色的衣服。
例二 要点:
1.一些颜色能使你感到温暖;生活在寒冷气候里的人们,更喜欢用暖色来给他们的家一种温暖和舒服的感觉;
2.橙色是暖色之一,能带给你成功,使你高兴;黄色是另一种暖色,是太阳的颜色,也是智慧之色。
2011年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要
13.变迁 Changes 例一 要点:
1.我对阳光城很了解;四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里,从那以后就住在这里;
2.我们先住在城北;几年后,我们搬到城中心的另一座公寓; 3.现在阳光城已发生了很大变化,看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。
例二 要点:
1.阳光城变化很大;政府已将这个地方变成了一个公园;我们有了一个大卖场和一个剧院,也有了开阔的空地和美丽的花园;
2.然而,要看到一些老朋友就有困难了;他们已搬到了北京或其他地方,我时而感到有点寂寞;
3.有时,他们回来看我,那使我很高兴。
14.大熊猫 Giant pandas 例一 要点:
1.人人喜欢大熊猫;大熊猫平静而安详,吃竹笋和竹叶; 2.世界上现仅有大约一千只大熊猫,数目越来越少;
3.大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田,而且人们也为取其毛皮而猎捕它们;如此下去,世界上很快将再无大熊猫。
例二 要点:
1.熊猫宝宝名叫“希望”,出生时重约90克,每天喝母奶;6个月时,开始吃竹笋和竹叶;
2.可悲的是,大熊猫在野外很难存活;假如人们砍掉树和森林,大熊猫将无生存之处;
3.我们应当尽力保护它们。
2011年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要
15.义演 Charity shows 例一 要点:
1.当我被选为义演的主持人时我感到很高兴;
2.在演出之前,我做了大量的练习;然后重要的那一天来了,剧场的大门打开了,人们蜂拥而入;著名歌手的歌迷们发出很大的响声;为了让观众听见我说话,我不得不大声讲话;
3.那天,很多人为“希望工程”捐了钱。
例二 要点:
1.6月3日将会有一场义演,它将在北京阳光学校举办,组织这场义演为的是给“希望工程”捐款;“希望工程”帮助建造学校,也帮助穷困的孩子上学;
2.义演的门票为每张20元;义演于晚上6:30开始,9:30结束;希望你们都会来并支持“希望工程”。
16.时尚 Fashion 例一 要点:
1.我是个中学生;上周我设计了一件上衣、一条短裙和一双靴子; 2.黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的,长而漂亮;红色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的,适合在秋天穿;靴子是短筒皮靴,与衣服很相配;
3.我非常喜爱它们。
例二 要点:
1.上星期六,我们班举办了一场时装表演;我们都穿着20世纪不同时代的服装;
2.海伦看上去色彩鲜艳,她的一身衣服来自20世纪80年代;约翰看起来很休闲,穿着蓝黄相间的运动衣和一双色彩鲜艳的运动鞋;20世纪90年代的年轻人喜欢穿运动鞋。
2011年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要
17.自然灾害 Natural disasters 例一 要点:
1.地震开始时我正在图书馆里;
2.地面开始猛烈地摇晃;我试图往外跑,但玻璃碎片和砖头砸了下来,墙开始坍塌;
3.最后,响声和摇动都停了下来;
4.我意识到我的一条腿被卡住了;尖声呼救;担心没人会听到我;好在一条狗发现了我,有人把我拉了出去。
例二 要点:
1.上周三,暴风雪袭击了南京;放学后,贝蒂和她的朋友艾米合撑一把伞,走向汽车停靠站;
2.天气真是坏极了。突然,一阵大风从身后刮来,她们在大风中弄丢了伞,她们俩几乎跌倒,只能在暴风雪中慢慢地走向汽车停靠站;
3.最后,她们上了一辆公交车,回家了。
18.迪斯尼乐园 Disneyland 例一 要点:
1.我和父母在香港已经三天了,我们在这儿过得很愉快;
2.今天,我们在迪斯尼乐园度过了一整天;它是个著名的主题公园,共有四个不同的区域,我们都参观到了;在这天的最后,我们观看了一场烟火表演;
3.我在那里拍了许多照片,回来后会给朋友们看。例二 要点:
1.上个星期六我们乘地铁去了迪斯尼乐园;
2.先在大门口拍照,然后参观了乐园里的四个区域;当迪斯尼人物游行在下午晚些时候开始时,我们非常激动;它是一天最精彩的部分;游行后,我们观看了一部立体电影;
3.我们在乐园里待了大约8个小时,它可真是激动人心的一天。
2011年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要
19.电影 Films 例一 要点:
1.奥黛丽·赫本(Audrey Hepburn)不仅在美国,而且在世界上的其他地方都很著名;
2.赫本生于1929年;1953年被选在影片《罗马假日》(Roman Holiday)中担任女主角,扮演年轻的公主;影片大获成功,赫本因在该片中的这个角色而赢得了奥斯卡最佳女主角奖;
3.她把许多时间贡献给了慈善事业;赫本于1993年逝世。例二 要点:
1.这里有一些有关现在正在电影院上映的三部影片的信息;《老北京的故事》(Tales of Old Beijing)正在奥林匹克电影院上演,讲的是曾住在胡同里的一家人的故事;
2.阳光电影院正在上演影片《恐龙世界》(The World of Dinosaurs),是一部将恐龙活生生地带上银幕的令人惊奇的影片;
3.影片《爱船》(Love Ship)在月光城的电影院上演,是部恐怖片。
20.保护动物 Protecting animals 例一 要点:
1.扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一;许多鸟儿生活在那里;湿地里有许多鱼,所以鸟儿能容易地找到食物;
2.现在,越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中;它们中的许多已经死掉了;
3.中国政府想要保护这些濒危鸟类;它们在像扎龙这样的保护区会是安全的。
例二 要点:
1.我们喜欢观鸟;我们每年数两次鸟儿,以研究鸟儿在数量方面的变化; 2.现在正在邀请学生们帮忙;需要更多的人帮我们点数;
3.许多人不知道湿地的重要性;我们希望这则信息会有助于他们理解。它可以使他们采取行动来保护野生动物。
第三篇:2018年中考口语话题简述中文稿
初中英语听力口语自动化考试训练材料——话题简述
1.学校生活 School life 例一 要点:
1.杰克是一名八年级学生,就读于伦敦附近的一所学校;
2.他最喜欢的学科是中文课,他认为学习外语很有趣;
3.学校每学期有一个“读书周”,他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”,他们可以读到学校图书馆的许多书和杂志;他很喜欢他的学校。例二 要点:
1.南希14岁,是七年级学生;
2.她每周放学后打两次排球;她喜欢这项运动,花很多时间练习;
3.每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”;在那里,老生给新生讲学校生活情况;同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况;朱莉是她的好朋友。
2.饮食
例一 要点:
1.为了更健康,我已改变了饮食;
2.以前我很少吃水果、蔬菜,喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐;
3.现在早餐时我总是吃一根香蕉、一些面包,喝一杯牛奶;午餐时通常吃鱼和蔬菜;
4.我现在越来越健康,学习情况也因此大有改善。
例二 要点:
1.以前汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包,吃很多甜的零食,很少吃水果和蔬菜;
2.现在,为了更健康,他已改变了饮食;早餐常喝点牛奶,吃点面包;正餐常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜;饭后常吃些水果;
3.汤姆现在健康多了,他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。
3.阅读Reading 例一 要点:
1.我喜欢看罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的书,我认为它们真的太精彩了。比如,《金银岛》讲述的是一个小男孩的故事-----他出海航行,寻找宝藏。故事给了我很大的信心。
2.读完这本书后,我不再像以前那样害羞。
将来,我还想去旅游,拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。例二 要点:
1.我喜欢阅读;每周我花七个多小时阅读各
种类型的书;我对历史题材的书感兴趣,但是我最喜欢看小说。
2.朋友们给我很多读书建议。我们常见面,讨论读什么书。
3.阅读总是段美好的时光。好书让我在忙碌
一天之后轻松下来;同时也向我打开了一个全新的世界。
4.我的家乡My hometown
例一 要点:
1.我的家乡在中国的东部,是个小城镇; 2.城里有个美丽的公园,在那里我们可以散
步;也可以看到小山、树和湖;城里有一些高楼,最高的楼有二十四层;有很多商店,我们经常去购物; 3.我很喜欢我的家乡。例二 要点:
1.我住在一个小城市的附近; 我的房子外便
是公交车站;乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟;
2.在市中心有许多建筑物,包括一个大型购
物中心、一个青年中心和一个博物馆,还有一个公园;
3.青年中心是我最喜爱的地方;周末我经常
和朋友去那里。
5.时尚 Fashion
例
一、要点:
1.我是个中学生;上周我设计了一件上衣、一条裙子和一双靴子; 初中英语听力口语自动化考试训练材料——话题简述
2.黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的,长而漂亮;红色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的,适合在秋天穿;靴子是短筒皮靴,与衣服很相配; 我非常喜爱它们。例
二、要点:
1.上星期六,我们班举办了一场时装表演;我们都穿着20世纪不同年代的服装;
2.海伦的衣服看上去色彩鲜艳,是20世纪80年代的款式;
3.约翰看起来很休闲,穿着蓝黄相间的运动衣和一双色彩鲜艳的运动鞋;20世纪90年代的年轻人喜欢穿运动鞋。
6.自己动手做 Do it yourself 例一 要点:
1.我表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷。
2.他喜欢修理物品,装饰房间;但完工后,房间总是一团糟。
3.曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯,但他犯了一个错误,整个房子都停电了。
4.我给他买了一些DIY书籍,并建议他选修一些DIY课程。例二 要点:
1.这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议。
2.首先,使用当季水果;其次,搭配不同颜色的水果;比如,把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷;最后,在食用沙拉前再做沙拉。有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。
7.推荐Recommendations 例一 要点:
1.如果你在考虑去北京旅游,我推荐这本书;
2.这本书描述了北京的许多旅游景点,还介绍了当地的纪念品;书中有许多漂亮的照片; 3.从这本书中你可以了解到北京的许多情
况;
4.书不贵,可到附近的书店购买。
例二 要点:
1,我推荐海伦担任网球俱乐部负责人;
2,她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了;一直积极
参加俱乐部活动;我常看到她刻苦训练;今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名; 3,她做事有条不紊;我认为她是俱乐部负责
人的恰当人选。
8.环境保护 Environmental protection 例一 要点:
1.污染是当今世界最严峻的问题之一;
2.很多地方,垃圾被扔进了湖泊和河流;因
此,很多湖泊和河流都遭受了污染;
3.有些城市,空气中都充满了污染;这导致
了人们生病;
4.和人类一样,动物们也深受其害;如果我们不行动起来保护环境,将会有更多的生物死于污染。
例二 要点:
1.瑞士高山环绕,湖水清澈湛蓝,非常美
丽。
2.在瑞士,玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品都是分
类收集,然后进行回收的;即使是旧的衣服、鞋子都能被回收再利用;
3.政府有很多法律来保护环境;比如,人们
不能砍伐树木,否则将会受到惩罚; 4.记住,每个人都可以做些改变。
9.爱好与学业
例一 要点:
1. 我有许多爱好,喜爱游泳、唱歌和购物,目前旅游是我的最爱;
2. 不过,每天我有很多家庭作业;做作业花费很多时间,我没有时间用在爱好上, 对此我真初中英语听力口语自动化考试训练材料——话题简述 的感到遗憾;
3. 我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。
例二 要点:
1. 迈克迷恋足球,喜爱看足球比赛,当然也喜爱踢足球;
2.放学后,他经常和同学们一起踢1个小时左右的足球; 他的父母不喜欢这一点,要求他在5点半之前回家。
3.他认为花些时间在爱好上很重要,希望能得到父母的支持。
10.自然灾害Natural disasters 例一 要点
1.地震开始时我正在图书馆里;
2.地面开始猛烈地摇晃;我试图往外跑,但玻璃碎片和砖头砸了下来,墙开始坍塌; 3.最后,响声和摇动都停了下来;
4.我意识到自己的一条腿被卡住了;我担心没人会发现我,所以尖声呼救;好在一条狗发现了我,有人把我拉了出去。
例二 要点
1.上周三,暴风雪袭击北京;放学后,贝蒂和她的朋友艾米合撑一把伞,走向公交车站; 2.天气真是坏极了;突然,一阵大风从身后刮来,她们在大风中弄丢了伞,她们俩几乎跌倒,只能在暴风雪中慢慢地走向公交车站; 3.最后,她们上了一辆公交车回家了。
11颜色Colours 例一 要点
1. 一些颜色让人感到平静和安宁;蓝色便是其一;蓝色也表示难过;感到难过的人会说:“我感到忧伤”;
2. 让人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色;如果你感到压力大,就可以穿白色的衣服。白色还是一种纯洁的色彩。例二 要点:
1. 一些颜色能让你感到温暖;生活在气候寒
冷地区的人们,更喜欢用暖色来给他们的家一种温暖和舒适的感觉;
2. 橙色是暖色之一,如果你感到难过,让能
让你你振奋;黄色是另一种暖色,是太阳的颜色,也是智慧之色。介绍Introductions
例一 要点:
1. 刘浩是连接阳光城到天津路段高铁的总工
程师;他严肃,话不多,做事有条不紊; 2. 工作上,刘浩总是追求高标准;他认为失
之毫厘,谬以千里,因此必须重视每个细节;
3. 他对他的团队成员很友好;大家觉得他是
一个谦虚、易相处的人。
例二 要点:
1. 五年前,孙宁放弃了会计师的职业;开始
在一家大公司的销售部门工作;
2. 她的上一份工作中,她天天只能与数字打
交道,那使得她很不开心;因为喜欢与人打交道,她选择了新的工作;
3. 现在,孙宁是这家公司的总经理;她说她
随时准备接受新的挑战。
13.大熊猫
例一 要点:
1.人人喜欢大熊猫,大熊猫温顺且安静,吃一种特别的竹子。
2.野外现仅有大约1600只大熊猫,它们的数目在减少;
3.大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田,而且人们也为取其毛皮而猎捕它们,如此下去,世界上很快将再无大熊猫。
例二 要点:
1.熊猫宝宝名叫“希望”,出生时重约90克,每天喝母乳;6个月时,开始吃竹子; 2.可悲的是,大熊猫在野外很难存活;假如初中英语听力口语自动化考试训练材料——话题简述
人们砍掉树和森林,大熊猫将无栖身之处;
3.我们应当尽力保护它们。
14.帮助他人Helping others 例一 要点
1.我的表妹朱迪在大学里加入了一个志愿者工程;
她在中国西北部的一所小学里当老师,为期一年;
2.她教学生语文、英语和数学;有时候还教他们唱
歌;她还让他们读很多书;
3.朱迪认为,对大学生们来说,给贫困地区的孩子们上课是件非常有意义的事;通过这种方式,他们能够帮助当地人改善自己的生活。
例二 要点
1.小伟,一名九年级的学生,从上个月起就生病住
院了;医生说手术也许能够挽救他;
2.但是手术要花费三十多万元;小伟的父母都是农民,他们没有足够的钱;然而,对小伟而言,尽快手术很重要;
3.如果我们都能伸出援助之手,也许他会很快康复。
15.电视TV 例一 要点
1.我校的学生喜欢各种电视节目;
2.安妮塔是七年级的学生,最喜欢《动物世界》;她哥哥汤姆在八年级,最喜欢《体育城》
3.他们每天看一小时电视,从电视节目中,他们学到了许多书本上学不到的知识。
例二 要点
1.今天是个非常令人激动的日子;我和表兄一起参加了电视竞赛节目; 2.在节目中,我们要合作回答各种有关体育知识的问题;节目开始前,我感到很紧张,但是我和表兄好好地做了准备;我们答对了大部分问题;最后,我们获得了最高分,赢得了比赛;
3.我的家人都很高兴。
16.迪斯尼乐园Disneyland
例一 要点:
1.我和父母在香港已经三天了,在这儿过得很愉快。
2.今天,我们在迪斯尼乐园度过了一整天;它是个著名的主题公园,共有四个不同的区域,我们一一参观到了;最后,我们观看了一场烟火表演;
3.我拍了许多照片,回去后会给朋友们看。
例二 要点:
1.上星期六我们乘地铁去了迪斯尼乐园; 2.我们先在大门口拍照,然后参观了乐园里的四个区域;下午,当迪斯尼人物开始游行时,我们非常激动;它是一天最精彩的部分;游行后,我们观看了一部4D电影;
3.我们在乐园里待了大约8个小时,它可真是激动人心的一天。
17.变迁Changes
例一 要点:
1,我对阳光城很了解;四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里,从那以后就住在这里;
2,我们先住在城北;几年后,我们搬到镇中心的另一座公寓;
3,现在阳光城已经发生了很大变化,看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。例二 要点:
1,阳光城变化很大;政府已将部分镇中心变成了一个公园;我们有了一个大型购物中心和一个剧院,也有开阔的空地和美丽的花园; 初中英语听力口语自动化考试训练材料——话题简述
2,然而,要看到一些老朋友就有困难;他们已搬到了北京或其他地方,我时而感到有点寂寞;
3,有时,他们回来看我,那使我很高兴。
18.保护动物Protecting animals 例一 要点:
1.扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一;许多鸟儿生活在那里;湿地里鱼很多,鸟儿很容易地找到食物;
2.现在,越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中;它们中的许多已经死掉了;
3.中国政府竭力保护这些濒危鸟类;它们在像扎龙这样的保护区会是安全的。
例二 要点:
1.我们喜欢观鸟;我们每年统计两次鸟儿,以研究鸟儿在数量方面的变化;
2.现在我们邀请学生帮忙;需要更多的人帮我们统计鸟的数量;
3.许多人不知道湿地的重要性;我们希望这则信息会有助于他们理解;让他们采取行动来保护野生动物。
19.文化Culture 例
一、要点:
1.第一次见面,英国人通常会说“你好”或者“很高兴认识你”,并且与你握手;
2.在公共场合,他们举止得体;他们认为插队是无礼的行为,他们总是排队;在家中,他们也是非常有礼貌;
3.“入乡随俗”;当我们在一个陌生的地方,我们的行为举止应当像当地人一样。例
二、要点:
1.我们能在很多地方,比如医院、博物馆、街道、公园见到各类公共标志;它们通常颜色鲜明,用图形表达;
2.大多数公共标志能给我们提供有用的信息;它们能帮我们找路,告诉我们周围的地
点;它们提醒我们远离危险,告诫我们不能做某事;比如,在艺术博物馆里我们总能看到“禁止拍照”的标志。
20.著名人物 Famous people
例一 要点:
1,谭盾1958年出生在中国湖南省中部;他
在很小的时候就表现出对音乐的兴趣; 2,对他而言,最好的音乐来自大自然;由于
喜欢大自然的声音,他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们;
3,谭盾成功地把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起;在东西方之间架起了一座桥梁;用他自己的话讲,“我的音乐就是梦想无边。” 例二 要点:
1,谭盾是当今世界最伟大的艺术家之一;他
在年轻的时候用石头,纸张等常见的物品来制作音乐;
2,他喜欢来自大自然的声音;他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们;
3,比如,在他的一部作品《水乐》中,他没
有使用任何乐器;通过控制水流的速度,他用水制造出了五十多种声音;那真是太神奇了!1. Halloween is on October 31.People
celebrate it in many ways.Children wear special costumes and masks at Halloween.Many children play a game called “trick or treat”.They knock on their neighbours' doors and shout “trick or treat”.Their neighbours usually give them some candy as a “treat”.If the children do not get any candy, they can play a trick on their neighbours.Some people also make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins.They cut out the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth.They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth.初中英语听力口语自动化考试训练材料——话题简述
2. My ideal school starts at 8 a.m.and finishes at 3 p.m.I love sports and computers, so we have PE and computer lessons every day.The classes are quite small.There are about 20 students in each class.There is a big dining hall.There we can eat and chat with our friends.There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other.We have a big library.We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool.There are lots of clubs and after-school activities.Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre.3. My name is Lucy.I am in Year 9 at Woodland School near London.It is a mixed school.Boys and girls have lessons together.My favourite subject is French.Learning foreign languages is fun.Our school has a Reading Week every year.During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library.We can also bring in books and magazines from home.I often read more books than my classmates.Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.4. Zhalong Nature Reserve is in North-east China.It is one of the world's most important wetlands.The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.It is a perfect place for some rare birds.Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.Now the Chinese government has made laws to
protect Zhalong.Wetlands are important because they provide food and shelter for wildlife including some endangered birds, and they also help prevent floods.We must protect the home of plants, fish and birds in Zhalong
Hi, my name is Joanna.I live with my
family in a small town.My parents are very strict.They disagree on everything I do.For example, when I talk on the phone for more than five minutes, they always tell me to stop.I like talking on the phone because I am not allowed to go out with friends.It is my only chance to communicate with them.I talk on the phone in my spare time.The caller's number is shown on the phone, so my parents can always tell who is calling me.Why do they still not let me talk on the phone? I love reading.I spend over seven hours a
week reading different types of books.On weekdays, I usually read for about half an hour before going to bed.I read a lot at the weekend.I am interested in history books, but I like novels best.The four great classical Chinese novels are my favourite.I get most of my books from Sunshine Library — it is just opposite my home.My friends give me lots of advice on books.We often meet together and discuss what to read.Reading is always a wonderful time.Good books are good friends.They also open up a whole new world to me.Today, we are going to make potato stamps.Potato stamps are very easy to make.First, 初中英语听力口语自动化考试训练材料——话题简述
you should get a large potato.Don't use a small one, as it'll be too difficult to hold.Next, wash it.You want to be sure to get it really clean.Now cut it in half with a knife.Be careful!I don't want anyone to get hurt.Next, you should draw a design on the end of the potato with a pen.Then carefully cut the design out with the tip of your knife.When you're done, pour some paint onto the plate.Now put the cut end of your potato into the paint.Finally, put the potato onto a piece of paper.Wasn't that fun? 8 We are going to hold a talk on good table manners this afternoon.The purpose is to teach students rules for eating.There will be a lot of advice on table manners.Above all, when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating until everyone is ready, and it is impolite to make too much noise while you are eating or drinking.You should not eat with your mouth open or talk with food in your mouth.Before you leave the table, wait for everyone to finish.These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.9 New York, London, Paris and many other cities are exciting places to live.There are lots of interesting things to see and do.But there are serious problems in big cities too.It is expensive to live there, and there are too many people.Every year many people move to the cities to find work, study at good schools and receive high-quality medical care.But sometimes these people can't find work or good places to live.Also it is hard to keep big cities safe and clean.So, before people move to a big city, they should think about these problems they might have to deal with there.Everybody thinks I have a real gift for
painting.However, I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well.One day, I was playing with some paint as usual in Ms Lou's art lesson.I mixed the paint with water.As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper.Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it.The paint began to run, so I blew harder.The paint ran in all directions and made a very interesting picture!“That's a very good picture, Sandy.” Ms Luo encouraged me to keep trying.Since then, I have been crazy about crayons and paints.11 Dear Sandy,I have just listened to a programme on the radio.It was about a new CD-ROM pack called “Daily English”.It is a new course from Australia.The pack includes a book and five CD-ROMs.It is very good for tourists and students.I'm sure we can learn a lot from it.We can learn about how to use the telephone and how to ask and answer questions.We can also learn to talk about the weather and the time.The course covers many topics, such as travel and hotels, food and drink, and shopping and money.I am going to order a pack online.Do you want me to order one for you too? Regards, Millie Our environment is changing for the
worse, so it is time for us to go green.Here are some simple steps to take at home.初中英语听力口语自动化考试训练材料——话题简述
We can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth.In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.Some other good habits can help reduce pollution too.We should not use plastic bags when shopping.Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution.We should separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!13 Dear Sir, I would like to recommend Daniel for this y ear's Young Star Award.Daniel is a clever boy.He learns things quickly.He always thinks carefully when he works.He plans everything well.Daniel is really kind.Last week, a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street.Daniel saw him and took him to the police station.He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy's parents came.All the members at the Helping Hands Club think that Daniel should get the award.We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours, Sandy 14 Hello, everyone!I've got some great news for you today.Our school basketball team is in the final round of the basketball competition!The match will be on Sunday, the 7th of November, at South Hill School.Now, listen carefully to the plan for the day.At 9 a.m., we'll meet at the school gate.We'll arrive at South Hill School at 10 a.m.The match will start at 10:30 a.m.After the match finishes, there will be the presentation of the cup and medals.The bus will leave at 12 noon from South Hill School and bring you back to school.Please come and support our team.This year's Beijing Music Awards will be
covered live this Saturday.All the big pop stars will attend.Before the awards start, we will interview some of the most famous stars.Two thousand fans have voted online for their favourite songs, singers and music videos.The results will be announced during the programme and the host will ask questions for the viewers to answer.As you are watching the awards, write down your answers and send text messages to 1396.If you are lucky enough, you could win two free concert tickets.15 Many young people are now giving up
their spare time to become volunteers.It is a very meaningful activity because volunteering helps and gives support to different groups in society.Young people can choose to volunteer in many different charities and projects.For example, I do voluntary work for two charities: the first one gives help and support to homeless people, and the second one takes care of the disabled people.Another choice is to take part in special projects or events to raise money for charity.Some people take part in charity walks, or they donate money to charities.You can even organize one of these events yourself.We need to do something for giant pandas.They are now in danger.For example, 初中英语听力口语自动化考试训练材料——话题简述
giant pandas do not have many babies during their lives, and it's easy for baby pandas to get sick and die when they are very young.Also, giant pandas mainly live on a special kind of bamboo, so the bamboo forests are very important to them.However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.As a result, giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.There are now only about 1,600 pandas in the wild.We should take action to protect them right away.17 We need to do something for giant pandas.They are now in danger.For example, giant pandas do not have many babies during their lives, and it's easy for baby pandas to get sick and die when they are very young.Also, giant pandas mainly live on a special kind of bamboo, so the bamboo forests are very important to them.However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.As a result, giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.There are now only about 1,600 pandas in the wild.We should take action to protect them right away.18 Dear Millie, Thank you very much for your letter.I hope I can offer you some useful advice.You said you often stay up late to finish all your homework.Plan your day carefully.Make a list of all the homework you have.Then work out how much time you need to finish it all.This will give you an idea of how much spare time you have.You also said that you do not have enough time for your hobbies.What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have? I hope you think my advice is worth taking.Best wishes, Helen
I have to choose a new colour for my bedroom.It's a very important decision, because colour can change a person's mood.I like orange, because it's a happy, warm colour.It can make people feel comfortable.My best friend Jack doesn't agree though.He thinks green is better.Jack says that green represents nature and that it can make you feel energetic.I remind Jack that green is also the colour of envy.My mother recommends blue.She thinks blue is a calm and peaceful colour, so it will make me less stressed and help me relax after school.Perhaps she is right.All around the world, people drink tea.But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone.In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China people like to have tea together with their friends.They drink tea at any time of the day.They put only tea leaves in their cups.They prefer tea with nothing in it.Tea is also popular in Japan.People have tea every day.But the way they drink it is different from that in China.In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals.They usually use tea bags to make their tea.Dinosaurs lived on the Earth a long time
ago.We now know that the first dinosaurs appeared about 230 million years ago.There were hundreds of different kinds of dinosaurs, but they didn't live at the same time.Some dinosaurs were really small.One of the smallest dinosaurs was about 初中英语听力口语自动化考试训练材料——话题简述
one metre long and weighed about three kilograms.Others were really big.Some very large ones weighed over 100,000 kilograms and some were about 40 metres long.Some dinosaurs ate plants and others ate meat, but they didn't eat grass.All dinosaurs had four legs and lived on land.22 I went to Hainan with my parents in February.Hainan lies in the south of China.Haikou is the capital city of Hainan Province.There are many famous attractions in it.We went to the Holiday Beach, a fantastic place.It was a sunny day, so we took a walk along the beach.We also went to People's Park.We hired a bicycle and rode around the park.It was much fun!Then we went to Sanya.We went to see some underground caves.I took many photos of them.• There is so much to see in Hainan.I want to visit it again in the future.22 My neighbours are kind and helpful.Some of them are volunteers.They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems.Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend.People go there when they need help with their problems.Computer engineers are popular.They help people check their computers.You can also find someone to fix things like broken bicycles.Students can get help with their homework.There are some college students among the volunteers, and they are always ready to help.We are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that.People here are like a big family.23
My neighbours are kind and helpful.Some of them are volunteers.They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems.Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend.People go there when they need help with their problems.Computer engineers are popular.They help people check their computers.You can also find someone to fix things like broken bicycles.Students can get help with their homework.There are some college students among the volunteers, and they are always ready to help.We are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that.People here are like a big family.24
Kites have a long history in China.The
Chinese began to make kites over 2,000 years ago.The first kite in history was made out of wood by Mozi.His student Lu Ban used bamboo to make kites.In the Eastern Han dynasty, Cai Lun found a new way to make paper, and then people began to use paper to make kites.In the 13th century, an Italian man called Marco Polo visited China.He told people in the West all about kites.In the Ming and Qing dynasties, kite flying became a very popular outdoor activity.People liked to fly kites on sunny, windy days in spring.25 Winter is my favourite season.It is very
cold and everyone has to wear thick warm clothes, but I always enjoy the winter here in Harbin.The temperature is usually below zero and it is often snowy.Everything is covered in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen.During this season, you cannot see 初中英语听力口语自动化考试训练材料——话题简述
beautiful f lowers or green trees, but the land is quiet and beautiful.My friends and I love playing outside in winter.It is exciting to have big snowball fights.We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses.They look funny.Winter is great!26 Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980.unusual about him until you learn more.My father has always been kind and helpful.He has donated blood many times since 1990.The blood he has donated is enough to save over 70 lives.He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer.To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after He got his first basketball when he was only four years old, but he did not become serious about basketball until he was 12.Yao joined the Houston Rockets in 2002 and became the best Chinese player to ever play in the NBA.When Yao Ming lived in the USA, he returned to China whenever he was needed.He took part in the Olympics in 2004 and in 2008 as one of the Chinese athletes.Since he ended his basketball career, Yao has done a lot of charity work, especially for poor Chinese teenagers.27
UNICEF was set up in 1946 to help children after the war in Europe.Now, UNICEF helps children all over the world.It works in 158 countries.It helps governments and families make the world a better place for children.UNICEF gets its money from donations.It raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other fund-raising activities.People can help UNICEF by doing voluntary work.UNICEF believes that all children should have clean water and food so that they can be healthy.It also believes that they should go to school instead of working to support their families.28 My farther has worked in a local factory for years.You will not find anything his death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family.Now I realize that he has a heart full of love.Dear classmates,Have you ever had any problems? Are you wondering who you can ask for advice? If so, you can write to Mr Sigmund Friend.You may wonder who he is.He is a youth worker.Do you know what a youth worker does? Mr Friend says that youth workers help young people solve their problems.They are doing a great job.Some of my friends wrote to Mr Friend and asked how they could deal with their problems.Soon they got his replies.Now they know what they should do.Best wishes, Millie In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are
12animal signs.Each of them represents a lunar year.It is said that the animals held an exciting
race to decide their order.After the race began, the strong, hard-working Ox took the lead.Suddenly, the clever Rat jumped on the Ox's back and won the race!The Ox came second, the Tiger third, and so it went.The Pig took his time and came last.初中英语听力口语自动化考试训练材料——话题简述
The cycle of animal years repeats every 12 years.Some people believe that people born in the same animal year may share similar characteristics.For example, they believe people born in the Year of the Dragon are powerful and energetic.
第四篇:2014中考政治补充材料
2014届政治中考冲刺补充材料
(仅供参考)
(提示:1.熟练掌握知识点的表述和答题的基本思路及技巧。
2.仔细审题,知道考核什么,再组织答案,)
补充一:社会主义核心价值观(注意每个层面如何做)导向很重要
1、社会主义核心价值观的具体内容
(1)社会主义核心价值观基本内容是:富强、民主、文明、和谐,自由、平等、公正、法治,爱国、敬业、诚信、友善。将24字核心价值观分成3个层面:(2)国家层面的价值目标:富强、民主、文明、和谐; 社会层面的价值取向:自由、平等、公正、法治; 公民个人层面的价值准则:爱国、敬业、诚信、友善。
2、向先进人物学习(材料反映什么问题,为什么、产生的原因,做法、措施、如何做或如何学习)(是落实或践行社会主义核心价值观的体现)
例:江西两高三男生见义勇为、吴春忠、焦裕禄、海瑞等、十大感动人物、最美人物、道德人物等
设问一:先进人物(事迹)的优秀品质(或反映出哪些内容)?(是什么)
热爱国家和人民、见义勇为、乐于助人、爱岗敬业、诚信友善、孝亲敬长、吃苦耐劳、艰苦奋斗、迎难而上、执着追求、坚强的意志,积极创新、勇于进取、立志成才,珍爱生命、关爱和呵护他人的生命、提升生命的价值、尊重他人生命健康权、中华民族„„的传统美德、社会正义行为、当他人的生命受到威胁时伸出援助之手、弘扬社会正气,承担社会责任、服务社会、奉献社会、无私奉献、传播社会正能量,亲社会行为等等。(根据材料需要选用和补充)
敬业、友爱、诚信、执着、奉献。设问二:学习先进的意义(为什么)
有利于弘扬社会正气、传递社会正能量,有利于营造良好的社会氛围:„„(“设问一”中选出的),有利于树立积极向上(如:团结友善、见义勇为、匡扶正义、扶危济困、惩恶扬善)的社会正气,有利于公民思想道德素质的提高,有利于社会主义先进文化建设和社会主义精神文明建设,是践行社会主义核心价值观的体现等。设问三:如何向先进学习?(如何做)
答题思路:①以实际行动,向„„学习,学习“设问一”中选出的品质。②树立崇高的理想,努力学习科学文化知识,锐意进取,积极创新,把自己培养成才,为实现中华民族伟大复兴积极奉献。③积极弘扬社会正能量,把中华民族传统美德发扬光大等。3.诚信、友善等问题
例:“扶与不扶”、“舌尖上的安全”、“碰瓷”事件、制假售假、商业欺诈、网络诈骗、学术不端等。
知识点一:诚信的含义及基本要求
(1)含义:“诚”就是诚实无欺、诚实做人、诚实做事,实事求是;“信”就是有信用、讲信誉、守信义、不虚假。即:内诚于己,外信于人。
(2)基本要求:对人守信、对事负责。
知识点二: 诚信的重要性(或做人为什么要诚实守信,或讲诚信的意义和不讲诚信的危害)诚实守信是人一辈子都应恪守的基本道德规范。诚实是人们彼此交往时最重要的品德,是做人的基本原则,是美好道德的核心,是各种良好品格的基础。诚实守信是交友之道、为人之道,是自身道德的升华。诚信才能立足社会,否则会伤害他人、伤害自己。诚信是个人得以立足、事业成功的保证。诚信是一个人负责任的表现。(个人角度)知识点三:不诚信的危害
失信于人,会产生信任危机,最终结果是害人害己;不诚信的行为是违背道德的,应该 受到道德的谴责;有些不诚信的行为违反了法律,应该受到法律的制裁;不诚信的行为会造成不良社会风气,影响社会的和谐。(个人角度)知识点四:为什么要加强诚信建设?
(1)诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德,也是为人处事的基本原则。(2)加强诚信建设是提高公民道德素质、弘扬社会主义荣辱观、构建和谐社会的需要。(3)是维护良好社会风气的需要。(社会角度)
知识点五: 为什么要让“失信者一处失信、处处受限”呢?
(1)承诺而不兑现,是一种不良品质,对人守信,对事负责是诚信的基本要求。(2)人在理智状态下一旦许下诺言,就要忠实地履行承诺,如果不兑现自己的承诺,失信于人,就会产生信任危机。不讲诚信的人可以欺人一时,但不能欺人一世,一旦被识破,就很难在社会上立足,其结果是既伤害别人,也伤害自己。(3)让失信受惩的教训成为一生的警钟,让诚实守信成为全社会共同的价值追求和行为准则,努力培育践行社会主义核心价值观,为全面建成小康社会、实现民族复兴的“中国梦”提供有力道德支撑。
知识点六:如何做诚信的人(或诚信的原则)
对人守信、对事负责是诚信的基本要求。践约守信是诚实做人的核心。(1)言而有信,一诺千金;(2)坚持实事求是,不虚伪,是诚信做人的守则之一;(3)在涉及利益冲突的问题时,诚信守则要求我们站在多数人利益一边;(4)在眼前利益与长远利益冲突时,诚信守则要求我们站在长远利益一边;(5)在情与法的冲突中,诚信守则要求我们站在法律一边,根据具体情况作出诚信的正确选择;(6)大事小事都要认真面对。做人诚信无大事、小事之分,诚信做人就体现在一点一滴的小事之中;(7)诚信的核心是善,正确理解诚信原则、与人为善,出以公心,永不自欺,善待他人,我们就能拥有诚信的智慧,做一个诚信的人。知识点七:在诚信方面,学校、社会、家庭和青少年应怎样做? ①学校要把传授知识同陶冶情操、养成良好的行为习惯、培养良好的做人品质结合起来,开展丰富多彩的思想道德建设活动;②家长要提高自身素质,用正确的方法和良好的行为教育影响未成年子女;③社会有关部门要加强未成年人活动场所的建设和管理,积极营造良好的社会氛围,净化未成年人成长的环境;④未成年人应自觉践行公民基本道德规范,提高思想道德素质,提高辨别是非的能力,把自己培养成诚实守信、与人为善的人。知识点八:中学生应如何争做诚信公民?
(1)自觉遵纪守法,树立诚信意识,以诚实守信为荣。(2)从生活中的小事做起,诚信待人,不弄虚作假,考试不作弊等。(3)讲究诚信守则,实事求是,言行一致。(4)慎重许诺,坚决履行诺言。(5)在具体情境中能展现诚信的智慧等。
补充二:近年,中小学生“小烟民”比例增加,无烟校园等(简答题)
设问一:原因和表现(可从以下方面思考)
①没有抵御不良诱惑。好奇心,生活经验缺乏,辨别是非和自控能力不强。容易受社会或家庭中不良生活习惯的影响。②不良行为。③庸俗生活情趣。④好奇、盲从、好模仿等。⑤没有坚强的意志等。
设问二:吸烟的危害(为什么)
吸烟有百害而无一利,危害自己和他人的身体健康,引发身体疾病,还影响青少年的智力,污染生活环境,危害青少年的身心健康,甚至诱发青少年违法犯罪。不利于人际关系的和谐,不利于社会主义精神文明建设等。设问二:如何解决(措施、如何做)
①国家社会:加强禁烟方面的法律法规要求,将有关法律法规落到实处。社会各界承担起对未成年人的社会责任,杜绝向未成年人出售香烟等。
②家庭:加强家庭教育和学生良好生活习惯的培养,营造良好的家庭生活环境,父母做到不抽烟,尽到家庭保护的责任。
③学校:加强对学生的生活习惯、行为品德教育,防微杜渐,培养学生良好的品质,开展丰富多彩的学生课余文化生活,尽到学校保护的责任。
④青少年自身:加强自我修养,培养良好的生活习惯和品德。提高辨别是非的能力和自我控制力,培养高雅的生活情趣,将好奇转化为浓厚的高雅情趣。培养坚强的意志品质,坚决抵御不良诱惑。不交损友。防微杜渐,防患于未然等。
补充三:中国梦或美丽海南等建设
包括经济、政治、文化、生态和社会建设。(建设类内容《一本通》和各种热点书上很多,在这里不重复。大家可参考学习。)重点关注海南文化及海南的综合建设,特别是中华传统文化与现代文化的建设(如:海南的文化岛建设、万宁文化、生态文明村建设、一村一镇一特色、红树林生态建设等。)例:小康不小康,关键看老乡——习主席(其他类似建设可参照,或参考总复习其他资料)1.全面小康社会的特征(或:勾画2020年全面小康社会的蓝图)
(十大报告内容):经济持续健康发展;人民民主不断扩大;文化软实力显著增强,人民生活水平全面提高;资源节约型、环境友好型社会建设取得重大进展。2.“小康不小康,关键看老乡。”你怎样理解习总书记这句话?
(1)这是由我国的基本国情决定的。我国仍处于社会主义初级阶段,农村不发达,还有大量贫困人口存在,如果没有农村的全面小康,就没有全国的全面小康。(2)农业现代化的差距依然很大。农村硬件建设和软件设施相对落后,农民收入相对较低,不同程度地增加了全面小康的难点和难度。(3)城乡差距大。中央不断制定强农惠农政策,把维护农民利益放在首位,只有这样,才能促进城乡共同繁荣。(4)全面建成小康社会,基础在农业,难点在农村,关键在农民。从一定意义上讲,小康不小康,关键在“老乡”,只有逐步缩小城乡差距,促进城乡共同繁荣,才能全面建成小康社会。3.为什么要全面建成小康社会?
①这是由我国处在社会主义初级阶段的基本国情决定的,我国生产力总体水平较低,科学技术水平和民族文化素质还不够高。②我们现在达到的小康还是低水平的、不全面的、发展很不平衡的小康。③人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾,依然是我国的主要矛盾。④是构建和谐社会、实现民族复兴的需要。⑤党始终代表中国最广大人民的根本利益。
4.怎样全面建成小康社会?(从国家、社会角度献计献策。)
(1)经济方面:增强发展协调性,实现经济又好又快的发展。最根本的是坚持以经济建设为中心,大力发展生产力;坚持改革开放;党的基本路线不动摇;坚持社会主义基本经济制度等。
(2)政治方面:扩大社会主义民主政治,保障人民的权益、社会公平。坚持党的领导,坚持依法治国方略等。
(3)文化方面:加强文化建设,提高全民族文明素质。实施科教兴国和人才强国战略,坚持以德治国方略;弘扬民族精神、艰苦奋斗精神,践行社会主义核心价值观等。
(4)社会方面:发展社会事业,改善人民生活。建立完善低保、医保、社保等社会保障制度;改善民生等。
(5)生态方面:坚持科学发展观;可持续发展战略;坚持保护环境、节约资源的基本国策;发展循环经济、低碳经济;依法保护环境,建设生态文明等。
——总之,坚持“五位一体”的战略新布局。
5.作为一个有志青年,你打算怎样为全面建成小康社会做贡献? 我们青少年要适应时代发展需求,树立崇高远大理想,正确的人生观、价值观,提高道德水平、法制观念;发扬艰苦奋斗、创新精神、民族精神;提高自己的社会责任感和社会实践能力,全面提高自己的素质;努力学习科学文化知识,立志成才;积极宣传科学发展观,关爱他人、社会和自然,服务社会、报效祖国,为实现全面建成小康社会、实现中华民族伟大复兴贡献自己的力量!
6.怎样使发展成果更多更公平惠及全体人民?
保证人民平等参与、平等发展权利,维护社会公平正义,在学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、老有所养、住有所居上持续取得新进展,不断实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民根本利益,使发展成果更多更公平地惠及全体人民,在经济社会不断发展的基础上,朝着共同富裕方向稳步前进。
补充四:中国国际地位、竞争、合作
马航事件、越南事件等,习主席等国家领导参加国家活动,中日关系、中越关系、南海问题、东海问题、中俄、中菲关系等国际问题,思考以下内容:
1、说明了中国的形象和地位
(1)中国是一个负责任的发展中大国,尊重公民的生命健康权,坚持以人为本,自觉履行国际责任。树立全球观念,积极与世界其他国家合作,共同面对挑战和灾难(2)改革开放以来,中国人民富了起来,国家强了起来。综合国力不断增强。有足够的经济能力和国家力量来保护本国公民,承担国家责任。(3)当今世界,中国是世界上发展最快、变化最大的国家之一。中国的国际影响力日益提高,在国际舞台上发挥着越来越重要的作用,一个面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的社会主义中国巍然屹立在世界东方!
2、和平与发展、国与国之间的竞争与合作、全球意识、国家安全问题
有关本专题的其他设问见《一本通》P112、P133的22题、《热点考点》P50-54
补充五:理想、升学和职业选择问题、就业问题等
1.作为青少年,你认为应如何把自己的前途命运(个人梦)与祖国的前途命运(中国梦)有机结合起来。(升学和就业的选择)(1)作为青少年,应从小立下爱国之志,以热爱祖国为荣,以危害祖国为耻, 从社会需要与自身的实际出发,选择自己喜欢的、最能发挥自己长处的人生道路,为全面建成小康社会、为振兴中华而努力奋斗。(2)树立崇高理想,立报效祖国之志;努力学习,提高科学文化素质,掌握专业技能和本领;加强修养,提高自己的思想道德素质;积极参加社会实践,培养创新精神和实践能力;勇于面对挫折、困难和逆境,意志坚强,开拓进取;树立正确学习观念,珍惜受教育的权利,自觉履行受教育的义务;增强社会责任感,承担当代青年的历史使命,做有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民。2.如何实现个人“梦”(理想)?
(1)实现理想,需要对人生作出规划。既要有长远规划,又要有具体规划。(2)理想是发展 变化的。有时要根据自己的能力、兴趣以及社会对人才的需要等实际情况,对理想进行适当调整,以缩短理想与现实之间的距离,推动理想的实现。(3)通向理想的道路只有一条,那就是脚踏实地、艰苦奋斗、全力以赴、不屈不挠、坚持不懈。不断增强自身能力,不断提高自身素质。
3.个人梦与中国梦有什么样的关系?
中国梦是全体中华儿女的梦,由每一个中国人绚丽缤纷的个人梦组成,每个中国人梦想的实现是中国梦实现的前提。
补充六:维护民族团结 促进中国统一
1、部分暴力恐怖事件的实质是什么(包括“全能神”等暴力事件)
①是一起由境内“三股势力”精心策划,有预谋、有组织的打砸抢烧严重暴力犯罪事件:②严重侵害了各族群众的生命、财产安全权。给社会稳定造成了极大的破坏。③其目的就是要破坏新疆经济发展,破坏民族团结和社会稳定,破坏各族人民安居乐业的大好形势,企图把新疆从祖国的怀抱中分裂出去。(强调:暴力恐怖事件不是民族问题,只是少数敌对分子的活动。)
2、暴力犯罪事件为什么会遭到社会各界群众、海内外华人华侨强烈谴责? 暴力犯罪事件严重侵害了各族群众的生命、财产安全,给社会稳定造成了严重的破坏。加强民族团结,维护祖国统一是中华民族的最高利益,也是各民族人民的共同愿望。我国是统一的多民族国家.任何破坏社会稳定和民族团结的行为不得人心。维护祖国统一和民族团结是每个公民应尽的义务。
3.果断平息暴力恐怖事件并从重从快处置事件的犯罪分子说明了什么? ①中国共产党是中国坚强的领导核心,始终代表最广大人民群众的根本利益。②改革是动力,发展是目的,稳定是前提。稳定压倒一切。③依法治国是党领导人民治理国的基本方略。④我国法律体现人民意志,靠国家强制力保证实施,通过制裁违法犯罪的途径来维护人们的合法权益。
4.维护民族团结有着特别重要的意义
①民族团结是国家统一、繁荣昌盛的前提和保证。②加强民族团结,维护祖国统一是中华民族的最高利益,也是各民族人民的共同愿望。③维护民族团结有利于国家的稳定和繁荣,也有利于各民族共同进步和发展。有利于维护国家统一和领土完整;有利于巩固国防,保持边疆的稳定;有利于增强中华民族的凝聚力和战斗力;有利于社会主义现代化建设的顺利进行;有利于构建社会主义和谐社会。
5.党的民族政策包括哪些方面的内容? ①民族区域自治,是中国解决民族问题的基本政策;②民族平等、团结、共同繁荣是我国处理民族关系的原则;③加快少数民族和民族地区经济社会发展作为解决中华民族问题的根本途径。④尊重和保护少数民族文化,尊重各民族的宗教信仰,尊重各民族的风俗习惯,尊重各民族的语言文字。
6.加强民族团结、实现民族繁荣,我国政府采取了哪些措施?
(1)经济方面:坚持以经济建设为中心,“因地制宜、优势互补”,促进区域经济协调发展,缩小地区差距,共享改革发展成果,实现共同富裕,支持少数民族和民族地区发展。(如:实 施西部大开发战略.修建青藏公路、铁路,建设“西气东输”工程;实施“援藏工程”;设立“少数民族扶贫专项贷款”等.)(2)政治方面:坚持和完善人民代表大会制度和民族区域自治制度,保证少数民族人民当家作主;(如:在全国人大、政协中,各民族代表和委员均占一定比例;大力培养和使用少数民族干部等)坚持依法治国,依法打击破坏民族团结和制造民族分裂的犯罪分子,维护民族团结。
(3)文化方面:尊重和保护少数民族文化,繁荣发展少数民族文化事业。(如:各民族均可使用民族的语言文字进行教学.中东部地区在省级重点中学中开办“西藏班”、“新疆班”等)7.如何才能更好地维护民族团结,促进少数民族地区繁荣发展?
①坚持和完善民族区域自治制度,坚持民族平等、团结共同繁荣的根本原则。⑦坚持依法治国的基本方略,严厉打击民族分裂活动;③加强民族团结教育宣传,切实履行维护国家统一和民族团结的义务。④实施好西部大开发战略,推动少数民族地区的经济社会发展,进一步提高少数民族的生活水平.④进一步弘扬以爱国主义为核心的民族精神,尊重、保护、发展少数民族文化。
8.为维护民族团结青少年应该怎样做? ①自觉履行维护民族团结义务,尊重各民族宗教信仰,尊重各民族的风俗习惯,尊重各民族的语言文字;②增强民族团结意识,积极拥护、宣传党的民族政策,坚决同破坏民族团结的言行作斗争:③努力学习,报效国家。
9.在维护祖国统一的问题上,青少年应该如何做? ①积极拥护我国政府实现祖国统一的方针,积极宣传“一国两制”对台方针政策;⑦自觉履行维护国家统一的叉务,坚决同破坏祖国统一的言行作斗争;③树立远大的理想,陶冶爱国主义情操,好好学习,热爱祖国,报效祖国。
补充七:对图表的阅读分析
(学生中存在的现象或问题的调查数据等图表亦可)
首先:图或表直接反应出什么信息。(横看,竖看,综合看)其次:材料信息与教材知识点的结合点是什么 最后:应该如何解决(或如何做)例:
2009—2013年海南省城乡居民收入对比图
图1: 图2:
城镇居民人均可支配收入2500020000***00002009年2010年2011年2012年2013年***558122929农村居民人均纯收入209******09年2010年2011年农村居民人均纯收入2012年***883432013年城镇居民人均可支配收入(1、2)城乡居民收入增长,人民生活水平显著提高(材料信息与教材结合得出),城乡居 民收入差距大,发展不够协调。
(3)(如何解决)应坚持以经济建设为中心,大力发展生产力,坚持了改革开放,坚持了社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度和分配制度,坚持科学发展观和可持续发展战略,坚持科教兴省战略等。采取各项措施,加大对农村的帮助和扶持,缩小城乡差距,实现公共富裕等。
补充十:大妈们跳广场舞的争议
1.积极行使生命健康权、人身自由权、文化权利等,但有些地方的大妈们在行使自觉权利时扰民了。
2.市民娱乐时应尊重他人的权利,只有尊重他人的权利,承担自己对他人应负的法定义务和道德责任,才能更好地享有自己的权利。市民娱乐时应在法律允许的范围内行使权利。要以合法方式行使权利。
补充十一:
1.时间都去哪儿了——(选择题、简答题)珍惜青春,珍爱生命,孝亲敬老等角度
2.单独二孩(计划生育)——选择题、辨析题
3.成语大赛、汉字听写——(选择题、辨析题和材料分析题,2012、2013材料分析题都考到文化的内容。)
中华文化的学习、传承和弘扬,先进文化建设和文化大发展、大繁荣等。4.舌尖上的中国等饮食文化——(选择题、材料分析题和辨析题)
5.中考、高考加分制度的争议——(选择题、辨析题)公平、正义角度
第五篇:2018年话题简述
1.学校生活School life(同2017第20篇)
例一 要点:
1.杰克是一名八年级学生,就读于伦敦附近的一所学校。2.他最喜欢的学科是中文课,他认为学习外语很有趣。3.学校每学期有一个“读书周”,他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”,他们可以读到学校图书馆的许多书和杂志。他很喜欢他的学校。
Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London.His favourite subject is Chinese.He thinks learning foreign languages is fun.His school has a Reading Week every term.Jack and his classmates love it.They can read many books and magazines from the school library.Jack loves his school very much.例二 要点:
1.南希14岁,是七年级学生。
2.她每周放学后打两次排球。她喜爱这项运动,花很多时间练习。3.每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”,在那里,老生给新生讲学校生活情况;她的同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况。朱莉是她的好朋友。
Nancy is 14 years old.She’s in the seventh grade.Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school.She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising.Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club.There, older students talk to new students about school life.Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school.Julie is her good friend.2.饮食Diet(与2017的第12篇一样)
例一 要点:
1.为了更健康,我已改变了饮食。
2.以前我很少吃水果、蔬菜,喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐。
3.现在早餐时我总是吃一根香蕉、一些面包,喝一杯牛奶;午餐时通常吃鱼和蔬菜。4.我现在越来越健康,学习情况也因此大有改善。
I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier.Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables.I liked cakes, sweets and cola.Now, I always have a banana, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch.I’m now becoming healthier and healthier.Because of this, my studies have greatly improved.例二 要点:
1.以前汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包,吃很多甜的零食,很少吃水果和蔬菜。
2.现在为了更健康,他已改变了饮食。早餐常喝点牛奶,吃点面包;正餐常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜;饭后常吃些水果。
3.汤姆现在健康多了,他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。
Before, Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks, but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables.Now, he has changed his diet because he wants to be healthier.For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread.He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner.After meals he often eats some fruit.Tom is much healthier now.He knows it is important to change an unhealthy diet.3.阅读Reading(与2017的第3篇一样)
例一 要点:
1.我喜欢看罗伯特•路易斯•史蒂文森的书,我认为它们真的太精彩了。比如,《金银岛》讲述的是一个小男孩的故事——他出海航行,寻找宝藏。他的故事给了我很大的信心。
2.读完这本书后,我不再像以前那样害羞。将来,我还想去旅游,拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。
I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really exciting.For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy.He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure.His story gives me a lot of confidence.After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be.I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future.例二 要点:
1.我喜欢阅读。每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书。我对历史题材的书感兴趣,但是我最爱看小说。
2.朋友们给我很多读书建议。我们常见面,讨论读什么书。
3.阅读总是段美好的时光。好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻松下来,同时也向我打开了一个全新的世界。
I love reading.I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books.I am interested in history books, but I like novels best.My friends give me lots of advice on books.We often meet together and discuss what to read.Reading is always a wonderful time.Good books help me relax after a busy day.They also open up a whole new world to me.4.我的家乡My hometown(同2017第10)
例一 要点:
1.我的家乡在中国的东部,是个小城镇。
2.城里有个美丽的公园,在那里我们可以散步,也可以看到小山、树和湖;城里有一些高楼,最高的楼有二十四层;有很多商店,我们经常去购物。3.我很喜欢我的家乡。
My hometown is in the east of China.It is a small town.In it there is a beautiful park.We can go walking there.We can see hills, trees and lakes too.There are some tall buildings in the town and the tallest one has twenty-four floors.There are lots of shops.We often go shopping there.I like my hometown very much.例二 要点:
1.我住在一个小城市的附近。我的房子外便是公交车站,乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟。2.在市中心有许多建筑物,包括一个大型购物中心、一个青年中心和一个博物馆,还有一个公园。
3.青年中心是我最喜欢的地方,周末我经常和朋友们去那里。
I live near a small city.Outside my house is a bus stop.It takes about ten minutes to get to the city centre by bus.There are lots of buildings there, including a large shopping mall, a youth centre and a museum.There is a park too.The youth centre is my favourite place.I often go there with my friends at the weekend.5.时尚Fashion(同2017第13)
例一 要点:
1.我是个中学生。上周我设计了一件上衣、一条裙子和一双靴子。
2.黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的,长而漂亮;红色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的,适合在秋天穿;靴子是短筒皮靴,与衣服很相配。我非常喜爱它们。
I am a middle school student.Last week I designed a coat, a skirt and a pair of boots.The black coat is made of wool.It is long and beautiful.The red skirt is made of wool too.It is good for autumn.The boots are short and are made of leather.They match the clothes very well.I love them very much.例二 要点:
1.上星期六,我们班举办了一场时装表演,我们都穿着20世纪不同年代的服装。2.海伦的衣服看上去色彩鲜艳,是20世纪80年代的款式。3.约翰看起来很休闲,穿着蓝黄相间的运动衣和一双色彩鲜艳的运动鞋。20世纪90年代的年轻人喜欢穿运动鞋。
Last Saturday, our class held a fashion show.We all wore clothes from different times in the 20th century.Helen looked colourful.Her clothes were from the 1980s.John looked very relaxed.He wore blue-and-yellow sports clothes and a pair of colourful trainers.Young people in the 1990s liked wearing trainers.6.自己动手做Do it yourself(与2017的第5篇一样)
例一 要点:
1.我表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷。
2.他喜欢修理物品,装饰房间,但完工后房间总是一团糟。
3.曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯,但他犯了一个错误,整个房子都停电了。
4.我给他买了一些DIY书籍,并建议他选修一些DIY课程。
My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.He loves to repair things and decorate his house, but when he finishes, the house always looks terrible!He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.Then his whole house had a power cut.So I bought some books about DIY for him, and I also advised him to take some courses in DIY.例二 要点:
1.这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议。
2.首先,使用当季水果;其次,搭配不同颜色的水果,比如,把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷;最后,在食用沙拉前再做沙拉。有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。
Here are some tips for making a fruit salad.First, use fruit in season.Then, use fruit of different colours.For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes together will make the salad look very colourful.Last, prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it.Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.7.推荐Recommendations(与2017的第7篇一样)
例一 要点:
1.如果你在考虑去北京旅游,我推荐这本书。
2.这本书描述了北京的许多旅游景点,还介绍了当地的纪念品,书中有许多漂亮的照片。从这本书中你可以了解到北京的许多情况。3.书不贵,可到附近的书店购买。
If you are thinking about visiting Beijing, I recommend this book.It describes many tourist attractions in the city.It also tells you about the local souvenirs.There are many beautiful photos in the book.You can learn a lot about Beijing from this book.The book is not expensive.You can buy it in a nearby bookshop.例二 要点:
1.我推荐海伦担任网球俱乐部负责人。
2.她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了,一直积极参加俱乐部活动。我常看到她刻苦训练,今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名。
3.她做事有条不紊。我认为她是俱乐部负责人的恰当人选。
I recommend Helen to be the Tennis Club leader.She has been a club member for three years.She always takes an active part in club activities.I often see her practise hard.This year, she came first in the school tennis competition.She is also very organized.I think she is a good choice to be the Tennis Club leader.8.环境保护Environmental protection(同2017第8篇)
例一 要点:
l.污染是当今世界最严峻的问题之一。
2.在很多地方,垃圾被扔进了湖泊和河流,因此,很多湖泊和河流都遭受了污染。3.在有些城市,空气中都充满了污染物,这导致人们生病。
4.和人类一样,动物们也深受其害。如果我们不行动起来保护环境,将会有更多的生物死于污染。
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today.In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers, so many of them are polluted.In some cities, the air is filled with pollution.This makes people ill.Like people, animals are harmed by pollution.If we do not act to protect the environment, more living things will die from pollution.例二 要点:
1.瑞士高山环绕,湖水清澈湛蓝,非常美丽。
2.在瑞士,玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品都是分类收集,然后进行回收。即使是旧的衣服、鞋子都能被回收再利用。3.政府有很多法律来保护环境。比如,人们不能砍伐树木,否则将会受到惩罚。4.记住:每个人都可以做一些改变。
Switzerland is beautiful with high mountains and clean blue lakes.In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled.The government has many laws to protect the environment.For example, people are not allowed to cut down trees.Otherwise, they will be punished.Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.9.爱好与学业Hobbies and studies(与2017的第9篇一样)
例一 要点:
1.我有许多爱好,喜爱游泳、唱歌和购物,目前旅游是我的最爱。
2.不过每天我有很多家庭作业,做作业花费很多时间,我没有时间用在爱好上。对此我真的感到遗憾。
3.我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。
I have many hobbies.I love swimming, singing and shopping.At the moment, travelling is my favourite hobby.However, I have a lot of homework every day.I spend so much time doing my homework that I cannot find any time for my hobbies.I really feel bad about it.I don’t want to give up all my hobbies because of my homework.例二 要点:
1.迈克迷恋足球,喜爱看足球比赛,当然也喜爱踢足球。
2.放学后,他经常和同学们一起踢一小时左右的足球;他的父母不喜欢这一点,要求他在五点半之前回家。
3.他认为花些时间在爱好上是很重要的,希望能得到父母的支持。
Mike is crazy about football!He loves watching football matches.Of course, he loves playing football too.He often spends about one hour playing football with his classmates after school.His parents don’t like this and have asked him to go home before 5:30.He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies.He wishes he could have his parents’ support.10.自然灾难 Natural disasters(同17年19)
例一 要点:
1.地震开始时我正在图书馆里。
2.地面开始猛烈地摇晃。我试图往外跑,但玻璃碎片和砖头砸了下来,墙开始坍塌。最后,响声和摇动都停了下来。
3.我意识到自己的一条腿被卡住了,我担心没人会发现我,所以尖声呼救。好在一条狗发现了我,有人把我拉了出去。
I was in the library when the earthquake started.The earth started to shake hard.I tried to run outside, but pieces of glass and bricks fell down, and the walls began to come down.Finally, the noise and shaking ended.I realized my leg was trapped.I was afraid that no one would find me.I screamed for help.Luckily, a dog found me and someone pulled me out.例二 要点:
1.上周三,暴风雪袭击了北京。
2.放学后,贝蒂和她的朋友埃米合撑一把伞,走向公交车站。
3.天气真是坏极了。突然一阵大风从身后刮来,她们在大风中弄丢了伞;她们俩几乎跌倒,只能在暴风雪中慢慢地走向公交车站。4.最后她们上了一辆公交车回家了。
A snowstorm hit Beijing last Wednesday.After school, Betty shared an umbrella with her friend, Amy, and they walked to the bus stop.The weather was really terrible.Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind.They lost their umbrella in the wind and nearly fell over.They had to walk slowly through the storm to the bus stop.At last, they got on a bus and went home.11.颜色Colours(同2017第11)
例一 要点:
1.一些颜色让人感到平静和安宁,蓝色便是其一。蓝色也表示难过。感到难过的人会说“我感到忧伤”。
2.让人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色。如果你感到压力大,就可以穿白色的衣服。白色还是一种纯洁的色彩。
Some colours make people feel calm and peaceful.Blue is one of these colours.Blue can also represent sadness.Someone who is feeling sad may say “I’m feeling blue”.Another colour that makes people feel calm and peaceful is white.You could wear white if you are feeling stressed.White is also the colour of purity.例二 要点:
1.一些颜色能让你感到温暖。生活在气候寒冷地区的人们,更喜欢用暖色来给他们的家一种温暖和舒适的感觉。
2.橙色是暖色之一。如果你感到难过,它能让你振奋。黄色是另一种暖色。它是太阳的颜色,也是智慧之色。
Some colours can make you feel warm.People in cold areas prefer to use warm colours to give their homes a warm and comfortable feeling.Orange is one of the warm colours.It can cheer you up if you feel sad.Yellow is another warm colour.It is the colour of the sun.It is also the colour of wisdom.12.介绍Introductions(与2017的第6篇一样)
例一 要点:
1.刘浩是连接阳光镇到天津路段高铁的总工程师。他严肃,话不多,做事有条不紊。2.工作上,刘浩总是追求高标准。他认为失之毫厘,谬以千里,因此必须重视每个细节。3.他对他的团队成员很友好。大家觉得他是一个谦虚、易相处的人。
Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.He is serious and doesn’t like to talk much.He is well organized.Liu Hao always works to high standards.He believes a miss is as good as a mile, so it is necessary to pay attention to every detail.He is friendly to his team members.They think he’s modest and easy to work with.例二: 要点:
1.五年前,孙宁放弃了会计师的职业,开始在一家大公司的销售部门工作。
2.她的上一份工作中,她天天只能与数字打交道,那使得她很不开心。因为喜欢与人打交道,她选择了新的工作。
3.现在孙宁是这家公司的总经理。她说她随时准备接受新的挑战。
Sun Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company.In her last job, she could only work with numbers day after day.That made her unhappy.She chose her new job because she loved working with people.Sun Ning is now the general manager of the company.She said she was ready to take on new challenges anytime.13.大熊猫Giant pandas(与2017的第4篇一样)
例一 要点:
1.人人喜欢大熊猫。大熊猫温顺且安静,吃一种特别的竹子。2.野外现仅有大约1,600只大熊猫,它们的数目在减少。
3.大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田,而且人们也为取其毛皮而猎捕它们。如此下去,世界上很快将再无大熊猫。
Everyone likes giant pandas.Giant pandas are quiet and peaceful.They eat a special kind of bamboo.Now, there are only about 1,600 giant pandas in the wild.Their number is going down.Their living areas are becoming farmlands.Also, people hunt them for their fur.If this continues, there will soon be no giant pandas in the world.例二 要点:
1.熊猫宝宝名叫“希望”,出生时重约90克,每天喝母乳;六个月时,开始吃竹子。2.可悲的是,大熊猫在野外很难存活。假如人们砍掉树和森林,大熊猫将无栖息之处。3.我们应当尽力保护它们。
The baby panda is called Xi Wang.When she was born, she weighed about 90 grams.She drank her mother’s milk every day.When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo.Sadly, it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.If people cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.We should try our best to protect them.14.帮助他人Helping others(同2017第14)
52例一 要点:
1.我的表姐朱迪在大学里加入了一个志愿者工程。她在中国西北部的一所小学里当老师,为期一年。
2.她教学生语文、英语和数学,有时候还教他们唱歌;她还给他们很多书。
3.朱迪认为,对大学生们来说,给贫困地区的孩子们上课是件非常有意义的事。通过这种方式,他们能够帮助当地人改善自己的生活。
My cousin Judy has taken part in a volunteer project in her college.She works as a primary school teacher in North-west China for one year.She teaches the students Chinese, English and Maths.She sometimes teaches them songs.She also gives them a lot of books to read.Judy thinks it is meaningful for college students to teach children in the poor areas.In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.53例二 要点:
1.小伟,一名九年级的学生,从上个月起就生病住院了。医生说手术也许能够挽救他,但是手术要花费三十多万元。
2.小伟的父母都是农民,他们没有足够的钱。然而对小伟而言,尽快手术很重要。3.如果我们都能伸出援助之手,也许他会很快康复。
Xiao Wei, a Grade 9 student, has been ill in hospital since last month.The doctor says an operation may save him, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan.Xiao Wei's parents are both farmers.They do not have enough money.However, it is important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible.If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.15.电视节目TV programmes(同2016第15)
54例一 要点:
l.我校的学生喜欢各种电视节目。
2.安妮塔是七年级的学生,最喜欢《动物世界》;她哥哥汤姆在八年级,最喜欢《体育城》。3.他们每天看一小时电视。从电视节目中他们学到了许多书本上学不到的知识。
The students in our school like different kinds of TV programmes.Anita is a Grade 7 student.Her favourite programme is Animal World.Her elder brother Tom is in Grade 8.His favourite programme is Sports City.They watch TV for one hour every day.From TV programmes they’ve learned a lot that can’t be learned from books.55例二 要点:
1.今天是个非常令人激动的日子,我和表兄一起参加了一个电视竞赛节目。
2.在节目中,我们要合作回答各种有关体育知识的问题。节目开始前,我感到很紧张,但是我和表兄好好地做了准备,我们答对了大部分问题。最后我们获得最高分,赢得了比赛。3.我的家人都很高兴。
Today is a very exciting day.My cousin and I took part in a TV game show.On the show we had to work together to answer all kinds of questions about sports.Before the show I felt quite nervous, but my cousin and I prepared well.We answered most of the questions correctly.Finally, we got the top score and won the show.My family are all very happy.16.迪斯尼乐园Disneyland(同2017第16)
56例一 要点:
1.我和父母在香港已经三天了,在这儿过得很愉快。
2.今天,我们在迪斯尼乐园度过了一整天。它是个著名的主题公园,共有四个不同的区域,我们一一参观了。最后,我们观看了一场烟火表演。3.我拍了许多照片,回去后会给朋友们看。
My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for three days.We are having a good time here.Today, we spent the whole day at Disneyland.It is a famous theme park.It has four different areas.We visited all of them.At the end of the day, we watched a fireworks show.I took a lot of photos there.I will show them to my friends when I get back.57例二 要点:
1.上星期六我们乘地铁去了迪斯尼乐园。
2.我们先在大门口拍照,然后参观了乐园里的四个区域;下午当迪斯尼人物开始游行时,我们非常激动——它是一天中最精彩的部分;游行后,我们观看了一部4D电影。3.我们在乐园里待了大约八个小时,它可真是激动人心的一天。
Last Saturday we went to Disneyland by underground.First we took photos at the entrance.Then we visited the four areas inside.We were very excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon.It was the best part of the day.After the parade, we watched a 4-D film.We stayed at the park for about eight hours.It was a really exciting day.17.变迁Changes(同2017第17)
58例一 要点:
1.我对阳光镇很了解。四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里,从那以后就住在这里。2.我们先住在镇北,几年后,我们搬到镇中心的另一座公寓。3.现在阳光镇已发生了很大变化,看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。
I know Sunshine Town very well.I moved here with my parents when I was four years old.I have lived here since then.We first lived in the northern part of town.A few years later, we moved to another flat in the centre of the town.Now Sunshine Town has changed a lot.It looks like a big beautiful park.59例二 要点:
1.阳光镇变化很大。政府已将部分镇中心变成一个公园。我们有一个大型购物中心和一个剧院,也有开阔的空地和美丽的花园。
2.然而要看到一些老朋友就有些困难。他们已搬到了北京或其他地方,我时而感到有点寂寞。
3.有时他们回来看我,那使我很高兴。
Sunshine Town has changed a lot.The government has turned part of the town centre into a park.We have a large shopping mall and a theatre.We have open spaces and pretty gardens too.However, it is difficult to see some of my old friends.They have moved to Beijing or other places, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time.Sometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very happy.18.保护动物Protecting animals(同2017年18)
60例一 要点:
1.扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一,许多鸟儿生活在那里。湿地里鱼很多,鸟儿很容易找到食物。
2.现在越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中,它们中的许多已经死掉了。3.中国政府竭力保护这些濒危鸟类。它们在像扎龙这样的保护区会是安全的。
Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important wetlands.Many birds live there.There are many fish in the wetland, so the birds can easily find food.More and more birds are now in danger because they do not have enough living space.Lots of them have died.The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds.They can be safe in reserves like Zhalong.61例二 要点:
1.我们喜欢观鸟。每年统计两次鸟儿的数量,以研究鸟儿在数量方面的变化。2.现在我们邀请学生帮忙。我们需要更多的人帮忙统计鸟儿的数量。
3.许多人不知道湿地的重要性。我们希望这则信息会有助于他们理解,让他们采取行动保护野生动物。
We like birdwatching.We do a bird count twice a year to study the changes in bird numbers.We are now inviting students to help.We need more people to help us count.Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands.We hope this information will help them understand.It may make them take action to protect wildlife.19.文化Culture(与2017的第1篇一样)
例一 要点:
1.第一次见面,英国人通常会说“你好”或者“很高兴认识你”,并且与你握手。
2.在公共场合,他们举止得体,他们认为插队是无礼的行为,他们总是排队;在家中他们也非常有礼貌。
3.入乡随俗,当我们在一个陌生的地方,我们的行为举止应当像当地人一样。
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.They behave politely in public.They think it’s rude to push in before others.They always queue.They are very polite at home as well.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do.例二 要点:
1.我们能在很多地方,比如医院、博物馆、街道、公园见到各类公共标志。它们通常颜色鲜明,用图形表达。
2.大多数公共标志能给我们提供有用的信息。它们能帮我们找路,告诉我们周围的地点;它们提醒我们远离危险,告诫我们不能做某事,比如,在艺术博物馆里我们总能看到“禁止拍照”的标志。
We can see different public signs in places like hospitals, museums, streets, and parks.They are often bright in colour and have pictures on them.Most of them give us useful information.They help us find our way and tell us about the places around us.They keep us safe from danger and warn us not to do something, for example, we can always see the sign “No photos” in an art museum.20.著名人物Famous people(与2017的第2篇一样)
例一 要点:
1.谭盾1958年出生在中国湖南省中部。他在很小的时候就表现出对音乐感兴趣。
2.对他而言,最好的音乐来自大自然。由于喜欢大自然的声音,他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们。
3.谭盾成功地把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起,在东西方之间架起了一座桥梁。用他自己的话讲,“我的音乐就是梦想无边。”
Tan Dun was born in 1958 in central Hunan, China.When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music.To him, the best music comes from nature.As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.Tan has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together.He has helped build a bridge between the East and the West.In his words, “My music is to dream without boundaries.” 例二 要点:
1.谭盾是当今世界最伟大的艺术家之一。
2.他在年轻的时候用石头、纸张等常见的物品来制作音乐。
3.他喜欢来自大自然的声音,他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们。比如,在他的一部作品《水乐》中,他没有使用任何乐器。通过控制水流的速度,他用水制造出了五十多种声音。那真是太神奇了!
Tan Dun is one of the greatest artists in the world today.He used to make music with common objects like stones and paper when he was young.He loves the sounds of nature.He uses them a lot in his music.For example, in one of his works, Water, he doesn’t use any musical instruments.He makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow.That’s really amazing!