第一篇:中考英语作文经典开头方式
中考英语作文经典开头方式
Type1引述他人观点(为提出自己观点铺垫)
[1] It is widely(commonly)accepted(hold)+THAT
[2] A widely accepted(commonly)hold idea(point of view,viewpoint, opinion,assumption)is +THAT/NP
[3] A/The dominant(prevalent, prevailing)idea(see [2])is NP/to DO
[4] It is taken for granted+THAT(or:We often/frequently take it for granted THAT)
[5] People(The majority)seem to get accustomed to the idea(see [2]),without questioning,THAT
[6] People are willing to regard NP1 as NP2/ADJ
[7] People are willing to DO,while reluctant to DO
Type2提出异议
[1] However(But),…
[2] Such idea(see[1-2]),if not entirely ADJ1,is somewhat ADJ2 and needs careful consideration.ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable, inappropriate,improper,undesirable,ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul, etc
[3] In fact(As a matter of fact),…(follow[2])
[4] However, it is not(quite, necessarily)the case.[5] This(It)is not(quite, necessarily)the case and needs to bo fruther considered/discussed.(or:further consideration/discussion)
Type3论述的展开:说明原因和理由,层进,举例,转折
[1] The reason lies in several aspects,[2] The reason why+clause+[1, underlined]
[3] There are several remarkable reasons.[4] 层进in addition, besides, fruthermore, what’s more, on the other hand, meanwhile, for one thing…for another;finally, above all, in short.[5] 举例for example, for instance, such(general term)as(specific terms),a typical(striking)example is that, a case in point
[6] 转折however, but, nevertheless,on the contrary
[7] 条件if , provided that, unless, as long as,etc
Type4 就…而言;关于
[1] as far as …is/are concemed: As far as current situation is concerned
[2] as t the problem as to NP有关…的问题
Type5问题
[1] Although much effort has been made, the situation is far from satisfactory(or: the problem remains unsolved, little improvement has been achieved)
[2] There is a tendency, as recent study(investigation)has pointed out(shown, revealed, indicated),+THAT
[3] There is growing concern about +NP
[4] It will inevitably(is likely to)result in(lead to)unwanted(serious)consequence(or NP)
[5] Unfortunately,…
[6] We will not be able to afford the risk of overlooking the seriousness of the matter.[7] The process, once initiated, is most likely irreversible.[8] We are constantly(frequently)faced with NP
TYPE6重要与必要;(应)注意与重视
[1] NP1 is of great importance(necessity, value)in NP2(or: NP is of enormous
significance)
[2] The importance(necessity)of NP(to do sth.)lies in(the fact)that…
[3] NP1 plays, as is known, an irreplaceably important role in NP2
[4] The irreplaceably important role NP1 plays in NP2 is significant(obvous)
[5] NP1 is an indispensable part of NP2
[6] It is important(necessary)to DO(or:THAT)
[7] Special attention should be pay to …(or: We should pay special attention to…)
[8] What we should take into consideration is +NP
[1](immediate, emergent, effective)Measures are being taken(has been taken, should be taken)to DO
[3] We have made much effort, there is still more we need to make(cf.We have learnt a lot, there is much more we need to lea123)
第二篇:英语作文经典开头方式
英语作文经典开头方式
Type1引述他人观点(为提出自己观点铺垫)
[1] It is widely(commonly)accepted(hold)+THAT
[2] A widely accepted(commonly)hold idea(point of view,viewpoint, opinion,assumption)is +THAT/NP
[3] A/The dominant(prevalent, prevailing)idea(see [2])is NP/to DO
[4] It is taken for granted+THAT(or:We often/frequently take it for granted THAT)
[5] People(The majority)seem to get accustomed to the idea(see [2]),without questioning,THAT)
[6] People are willing to regard NP1 as NP2/ADJ
[7] People are willing to DO,while reluctant to DO
Type2提出异议
[1] However(But),…
[2] Such idea(see[1-2]),if not entirely ADJ1,is somewhat ADJ2 and needs careful consideration.ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable, inappropriate,improper,undesirable,etc;
ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul, etc
[3] In fact(As a matter of fact),…(follow[2])
[4] However, it is not(quite, necessarily)the case.([5] This(It)is not(quite, necessarily)the case and needs to bo fruther considered/discussed.(or:further consideration/discussion)
Type3论述的展开:说明原因和理由,层进,举例,转折
[1] The reason lies in several aspects,([2] The reason why+clause+[1, underlined]([3] There are several remarkable reasons.([4] 层进in addition, besides, fruthermore, what's more, on the other hand, meanwhile, for one thing…for another;finally, above all, in short.[5] 举例for example, for instance, such(general term)as(specific terms),a typical(striking)example is that, a case in point
[6] 转折however, but, nevertheless,on the contrary
[7] 条件if , provided that, unless, as long as,etc
Type4 就…而言;关于
[1] as far as …is/are concemed: As far as current situation is concerned
[2] as t the problem as to NP有关…的问题
Type5问题
[1] Although much effort has been made, the situation is far from satisfactory(or: the problem remains unsolved, little improvement has been achieved)
[2] There is a tendency, as recent study(investigation)has pointed out(shown, revealed, indicated),+THAT
[3] There is growing concern about +NP
[4] It will inevitably(is likely to)result in(lead to)unwanted(serious)consequence(or NP)
[5] Unfortunately,…
[6] We will not be able to afford the risk of overlooking the seriousness of the matter.[7] The process, once initiated, is most likely irreversible.[8] We are constantly(frequently)faced with NP(TYPE6重要与必要;(应)注意与重视
[1] NP1 is of great importance(necessity, value)in NP2(or: NP is of enormous significance)([2] The importance(necessity)of NP(to do sth.)lies in(the fact)that…
[3] NP1 plays, as is known, an irreplaceably important role in NP2
[4] The irreplaceably important role NP1 plays in NP2 is significant(obvous)
[5] NP1 is an indispensable part of NP2)
[6] It is important(necessary)to DO(or:THAT)
[7] Special attention should be pay to …(or: We should pay special attention to…)
[8] What we should take into consideration is +NP
Type7行动([1](immediate, emergent, effective)Measures are being taken(has been taken, should be taken)to DO
[3] We have made much effort, there is still more we need to make(cf.We have learnt a lot, there is much more we need to lea123)
英语作文的结尾方式示例
文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意义表达得更加深刻。
文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的,常见的有以下几种:
1、首尾呼应,画龙点睛
在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her”(我忘不了她)的结尾: After her death,I felt as if something were missing in my life.I was sad over her passing away,but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.2、重复主题句
结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾: I love my home town,and I love its people.They too have changed.They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.3、自然结尾
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾:
I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours,but my brother caught many more.Tired from fishing,we lay down on the river bank,bathing in the sun.We returned home very late.4、含蓄性的结尾
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾: Evening came before we realized it.We put down our sickles and looked at each other.Our clothes were wet with sweat,but on every face there was a smile.5、用反问结尾
虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。如“Should We Learn to Do Housework?”(我们要不要学做家务?)的结尾。Everyone should learn to do housework.Don’t you agree,boys and girls?
6、指明方向,激励读者
结尾表示对将来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。如“Let’s Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾: As we have said above,sports can be of great value.They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter.A sound mind is in a sound body.Let’s go in for sports.文章的结尾没有一定的模式,可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般的习惯是,一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语,以便使文章首尾呼应,结构完整。
英语作文记叙文写作技巧
记叙文是记人叙事的文章,它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果,即我们通常所说的五个“ W ”(what, who, when, where, why)和一个“ H ”(how)。记叙文的重点在于“述说”和“描写”,因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚,描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。
一、记叙文的特点
1.叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人读后感到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street.Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast.I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side.But it was too late.The car hit my bike and I fell off it.用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard.On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover.Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short.What could he do? Then he had a good idea.2.动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的,这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3.叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4.叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如: In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things.Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao.It is really a beautiful city.There are many places of interest to see.But what impressed me most was the sunrise.The next morning I got up early.I was very happy because it was a fine day.By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red.In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing.The sun was very red, not shining.It rose slowly.At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball.At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.What a moving and unforgettable scene!5.叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:(I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something.Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front.I thought maybe someone was knocking the door.I asked who it was but I heard no reply.After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor.I realized it was the cat.I felt released.这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整: I was in the kitchen cooking something.“Crash!” a loud noise came from the front.Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, “Who?” No reply.After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor.“It's you.” I said, quite released.二、写好记叙文的基本要领
1.头绪分明,脉络清楚)
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。集整理)
2.突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, “There is a family with eight children.They have not eaten for days.” I took some food with me and went.When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured(破坏外貌)by hunger.There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger.话题作文写作模板
中考英语考前必备--话题作文写作模板
Nowadays, there are more and more(某种现象)in(某种场合).It is estimated that(相关数据).Why have there been so many(某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is(原因一).Besides,(原因二).The third one is(原因三).To sum up, the main cause of(某种现象)is due to(最主要原因).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,(解决办法一).On the other hand,(解决办法二).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of(某种现象).利弊型作文写作模板
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1.说明事物现状
2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3.你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First---------------(A的优点之一).Besides-------------------(A的优点之二).But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法).(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(对前景的预测).)
英语旅游日记
我是一个美国学生,来中国旅游,去了长城、天安门等地方,词数不少于60个,注意要用过去式,开头已给出:
Wednesday,August 2nd
It was a fine day![范文] It was a fine day!I went to several places of interest such as the Great Wall and Tiananmen square.I was amazed by China's historical background and the industrious Chinese people who built the Great Wall.People are very friendly here.I was greeted by amiable people who were nice enough to tell me about the history of China and by modest students who later practiced speaking English with me.China has left me a wonderful impression and I look forward to come back here for the Olympics.解决方法型作文写作模板
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径: 1.问题现状
2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(说明A的现状).Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).阐述主题型作文写作模板
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2.分析并举例使其更充实.The good old proverb----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that---------------(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(举例说明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三).In my opinion,----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you“ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.对比观点型作文写作模板
1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1.有一些人认为。。2.另一些人认为。。3.我的看法。。
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is heir favorite.They hold their view for the reason of②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点).The reason is that⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一).For example, they think②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing,⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).中考英语作文高分秘诀
1.动笔之前,认真审题
《中考考试说明》指出,书面表达要切中题意。怎样才能切中题意?就是要认真审题,看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
2.围绕中心,拟定提纲
书面表达评分原则有四条:
(1)内容要点;
(2)运用词汇和结构的数量;
(3)运用语法结构和词汇的准确性;
(4)上下文的连贯性。
由此可见,要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,写时切忌结构分散,废话连篇,严重跑题。书面表达,内容广泛,题材多样,要弄清考题的要求是写人、叙事、介绍、评论、图表、书信、日记、通知、便条还是看图作文或改写缩写。如果是日记,要写清年、月、日和天气情况;如果是书信,则要注意书信的格式,注意短文字数不要低于或超过规定的字数太多。
3.语言通顺,表达准确
(1)避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。
(2)多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。
(3).注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。
1)语态、时态要准确无误。
2)主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。
3)注意人称代词的宾格形式。
4)注意冠词用法,例如: He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。
5)注意拼写、标点符号和大小写,例如:receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。
标点符号特别注意汉英的不同,例如:
汉语 英语
A.句号。.B.省略号 …… …
C.顿号、无
(4)描写人物时,要生动具体,例如:
1)外表特征:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2)服饰颜色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。3)内心境界:glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。
4)感情描写:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。
5)动作描写:come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5)上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则,因此同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:
1)表示并列关系的过渡词:and, as well as, or …
2)表示转折关系的过渡词:but, yet, however …
3)表示时间关系的过渡词:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4)表示空间关系的过渡词:near(to), far(from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5)表示比较关系的过渡词:in the same way, just like, just as …
6)表示对照关系的过渡词:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7)表示递进关系的过渡词: also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8)表示因果关系的过渡词:because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9)表示解释说明的过渡词:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10)表示强调的过渡词:in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11)表示目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12)表示列举的过渡词:for example , such as …
13)表示总结性的过渡词:in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …
4.不会表达,另辟蹊径
中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定,不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好,造复合句容易出错,容易被扣分,阅卷场上有句话:”错误面前人人平等,文采好不加分"。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。总之,所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。
(1)迂回而行
当汉语词义不会用英语表达时,可以想一个与这个汉语词义相似的几种词义。扩展思路,然后从英语中找出一个与其词义相近的代替。这样可有异曲同工之妙。
(2)小词大用
汉语中有些语意看来很复杂很文雅,但在英语中可用一些常用词表达。下面这些词可能在你的书面表达中很有用:take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。
(3)借花献佛
有时书面表达中需要的单词或词组或许在试卷中的其他地方出现。因为刚刚做过题,记忆犹新,那么就可信手拈来,为我所用。
5.锦上添花,量力而行
如果你还有时间和精力,想把书面表达写得更好,那么,请注意以下几点:
(1)句型多样化,不要I(We)……到底,使人觉得乏味。(2)适当使用一些并列句或主从复合句。
(3)进一步描绘人或事物时,适当使用定语从句。
(4)适当使用分词或分词短语,烘托谓语动词。
(5)偶尔使用一下倒装句,增加新鲜感。
(6)适当调换一下状语在句子中的位置,使句子不雷同。
(7)上下句子紧接时,其中完全相同的成分可以省略,以节省篇幅。
6.书写工整,卷面整洁)
字迹要清晰,让阅卷人看得清楚,不可字迹潦草,难以辨认,要保持卷面的整洁。
7.写完之后,勿忘检查
中考作文时,由于时间紧、内容多,同学们出错在所难免。因此,改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。因此,中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:
(1)格式是否有错。
(2)拼写有无错误。
(3)语言是否用错。
(4)时态、语态错误。
(5)标点错误。
(6)人称是否用错。
【注意】此时不宜在卷面上作较大的改动,以免顾此失彼,影响全局。
总之,只要平时同学们多练习写作并有意运用上述方法和技巧,合理分配时间,在中考时一定能写出高质量的作文,得到令人满意的考分。
中考英语书面表达训练方法及应试策略
中考英语中的书面表达题,主要有“补全对话”、“看图填词”、“看图写话”、“看图作答”、“看图完成短文”、“看图完成句子”和“根据提示的内容,完成某项写作”等形式。这类题型的考试目的在于:通过书面形式测试考生口头会话和作简单书面表达的能力。下面作一简要介绍:
一、测试要点
一般说来,测试的主要内容都是以日常生活为背景,进行简单的会话或写作。例如:问候、问路、看病、打电话、购物、自我介绍等功能意念项目和简单的应用文,例如:便条、通知、短信等。一个题目写10个左右的句子,字数为80-100个左右。
二、日常训练与应试注意事项
1.平时要注意句型与对话的学习,注意听说训练,积极参与听说训练的教学活动,以达到会话相当熟练的程度。
2.在会话中,注意常在情景中使用的习惯用语、套语的归纳和应用,做到脱口而出,应对如流。
3.注意口语与书面语的区别及一些特殊的表达方法,做题时一定要瞻前顾后,既要看到前面的内容,又要看到后面的语句;既要符合习惯用法,又要注意表达的准确性。
4.要经常进行日常应用文和命题作文的学习与训练。
三、解题技巧
1.要注意看清题目的要求与提供的情景,需用哪些习惯用语,哪种时态,根据词数限制,应选用哪一种表达方式为最佳。
2.表达要正确,要注意英美人的习惯用语,切忌随心所欲,用中文去对照英文进行翻译。例如:A:How do you do?此题只能选择How do you do”来回答,除此,无第二种选择。如果从语法和字数方面来考虑,那将会有“How old are you”“What is your
name”“Where are you from”等多种与问句不符的答语。
3.注意在一些交际场合中,习惯使用的客套语。只要根据已知部分,就可推测出未知部分。例如:How are you回答 可用“fine ”
“I ’m fine.Thank you.”如果用“How do you do”来回答,就大错特错了。
4.在写应用文类命题作文或对话时,应注意应用文的格式、人称、动词的时态等用法;写短文或对话时,要注意切题,不写没有把握的句子,切忌为使文章生动,在句中随意增加自己无把握的词,导致中文式英语而影响考试成绩。尽量用自己熟悉的句型和词汇来表达一个完整的意思就可以了。
四、举例分析
1.写短文。
以Self
Introduction为题,要求写出10个意思连贯、表述正确、无严重语法错误、语言流畅的句子,向新来的老师作自我介绍。第一句已给出:My name
is Cheng
Hui.分析:该题是要求考生向新来的老师作自我介绍。那么,该短文的写法可从如下三个自然段来写。第一段,向新老师介绍自己在学校学习、生活的情况;第二段向新老师介绍自己在家里与父母之间的关系及生活情况;第三段可以写自己与父母、同学和老师之间相处情况等。
2.写对话。
以“A Talk About English
Study”为题写一篇对话,要求所问所答必须与英语学习有关,问答表述完整、正确、无严重语法错误、语言流畅、提问不少于5项内容。分析:写对话一要采用问答的形式;二要掌握好对话的内容与中心思想;三要在落笔之前,心里有一个构思计划即该对话要从哪几方面进行表述。就该对话而言,可从5个方面的内容进行表达:一是谈对英语这一门学科了解得怎样;二是谈学习英语用了多长时间;三是谈是否在课后还练习讲英语;四是谈英语这门学科是否难学;最后可以说明自己为什么喜欢学习英语。
中考英语书面表达训练方法及应试策略
英语书面表达在冲刺阶段要做好哪些方面的准备,才能在中考中取得理想分数呢?
1、训练方法
A、认真系统复习、背诵基础知识和优美的句子、句型。许多同学写出来的语言根本不符合英语的语言习惯,相当一部分人有对照中文逐字翻译的不良习惯,不去理会中英文的差异。大量的背诵和阅读是提高写作能力的有效办法,同学们若有大量的现成语言积累在脑海里,自己写起文段来,就可以做到脱口而出,或是模仿、套用、甚至发挥。
B、练。平时可以采用循序渐进、灵活多样的练习方式。从根据提示词写单句开始,到写单句,然后到写几句话,最后到写流利的文段。尽量尝试多种形式的写作,如短信、说明、通知、便条、明信片、看图写作、根据表格或记录写短文等。
C、写。要进行实战写作。要求自己在20分钟内写出80个词以上的短文,并且质量高、内容全、形式正确。这样形成习惯,考试时就能得心应手。
2、应试策略
A、审题目:要认真审题,看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。B、圈要点:防止遗漏要点。要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。
C、列提纲:为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下,形成提纲。
D、定基调:定出时态、人称、顺序、开头、结尾。
E、写全文:写短文时要做到以下六个方面:(1)避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。
几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。
(2)多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。
可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。
(3)注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。
语态、时态要准确无误;主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致;注意人称代词的宾格形式;注意冠词用法,例如:He is an honest
student.中的an不能写成a;注意拼写、标点符号和大小写,例如:receive,believe,fourteen,forty,ninth
等不要写成receve,forteen,fourty,nineth等。
(4)描写人物时,要生动具体,例如: 外表特征:tall,short,fat,thin,strong,weak,ordinary-looking,pretty等。
服饰颜色:red ,yellow,blue,white, green,brown,black等。
内心境界:glad,happy,sad,excited, anxious,interested 等。
感情描写:love,like,hate,feel,laugh,cry,smile,shout等。
动作描写:come,go,get,have,take,bring,fetch 等。
(5)上下文要连贯。
上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则,因此同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法: 表示并列关系的:and, as well as, or…
表示转折关系的:but, yet, however…
表示时间关系的:when, while, after, before, then, after that…
表示因果关系的:so,therefore,as a result…
表示目的的:in order to,in order that, so as to, so that…
表示列举的:for example , such as…
表示总结性的:in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking…
(6)不会表达,另辟蹊径。
中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定,造句越简单准确越好,造复合句容易出错,容易被扣分。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。总之,所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。
F、改病句
中考作文时,由于时间紧、内容多,同学们出错在所难免。因此,改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。因此中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:(1)看字数是否达到要求。看有无遗漏要点。
(2)看文体格式是否正确规范。(3)看词语使用是否正确,有无语法或用词上的错误。
(4)看单词拼写、字母大小写是否有错,标点符号有无遗漏或用错等等。
(5)注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致。
G、考试中,书面表达应做到先打草稿,写完后多读几遍,检查是否有误,然后再抄到试卷上,注意字迹要工整,不涂、不画、不勾不抹,避免不必要的扣分。
第三篇:中考英语作文开头例句
写写帮文秘助手(www.xiexiebang.com)之中考英语作文开头例句
大全
1、关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
there are different opinions among people as to ____。some people suggest that____。
2、俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
there is an old saying______。its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3、现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
today,____,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.first,____ second,____。what makes things worse is that______。
4、现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
nowadays,it is common to ______。many people like ______because ______。besides,______。
5、任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
everything has two sides and ______is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6、关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
people’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.some people say that ______。to them,_____。
7、人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious.8、……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9、……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10、根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
according to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______while.obviously,______,but why?
第四篇:2016中考英语作文(开头_结尾_经典句)
中考英语作文
写好作文五要素:要点+结构+逻辑+语法+亮点
1.要点:缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点要做到全,围绕中心。
2.结构:中考最流行的结构就是三段式 “观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段:简单明了,开门见山,不超过2句话 第二段:可以分析原因。第三段:经过第二段的论证,可以得出结论。但请注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。3.逻辑:通过使用逻辑词体现文章的思路。
4.语法:语法是硬性的。如单词的使用,时态等要注意。
5.亮点:高级一点的词汇,词组,句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以一般词汇要限量用。如何开头
1.“开门见山”式开头
一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。
① 对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是:Last month,my family went to Huangshan by train.It took us ten hours to get there.What a long and tiring journey!We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us。② 对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步的论述。如“The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)”的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time.But I don't think so.First,when money is used up,you can earn it back,but…… 2.回忆性开头
在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如never forget(永远无法忘记)、remember(记得)、unforgettable(难以忘怀的)、exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad(难过的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan.或It was really an unforgettable experience I had。3.疑问性开头
在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don't you think planting trees is…… 再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore? 4.倒叙式开头
在有的文章,特别是叙事类的文章中,可以采用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。如“Catching Thieves(捉贼)”的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the hospital.I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt.Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you.It's a …… story。开头经典句子
1.不用说…… It goes without saying that … =(It is)needless to say(that)….= It is obvious that ….例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.在各种……之中,…… Among various kinds of …… /= Of all the …, … 例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.3.就我的看法……;我认为……
In my opinion, … = To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, …= I am of the opinion that ….例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
4.随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, … 随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …
例:With the rapid development of Taiwan‟s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。5.……是必要的 It is necessary(for sb.)to do / that …
……是重要的 It is important / essential(for sb.)to do / that …
……是适当的 It is proper(for sb.)to do / that …
……是紧急的 It is urgent(for sb.)to do / that … 例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6.As we know, we students are very tired because of study.7.Just as the saying goes: “Every coin has its two sides”,television has both advantages and disadvantages.正像谚语所说:“任何硬币都有两面”,电视即有优点也有缺点。
8.The problem of...is important/serious/...to us.Now let me talk something about it.9.It is said that + 句子 据说…
It is reported that + 句子 据报道… 10.We' re often told that......But is this really the case ? 我们经常被告知......但事实真是这样吗?
11.People used to......however, things are quite different today.过去,人们习惯......但,今天的情况有很大的不同。
12.Some people think that......Others believe that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that...一些人认为......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理。但是我们必须认识到......13.每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例:Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
14.……the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)/ ……the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen.姚明是我所见过的最高的篮球运动员
Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen.刘翔是我所见过的最勤奋的运动员。15.Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
/
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
Nothing is more important than to protect our environment.没有什么比环保更重要的事。Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge.没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。
16.…….cannot emphasize the importance of…….too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。We cannot emphasize the importance of education.我们再怎么强调教育的重要性也不为过。
17.There is no denying that + S + V...(不可否认的……)
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
There is no denying that Lin Zhiling is the most charming actress I have ever seen.不可否认,林志玲是我所见过的最有魅力的女演员。
18.It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~(全世界都知道……)It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
19.There is no doubt that + 句子~~(毫无疑问的……)
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
20.An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(……的优点是……)
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。
21.The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(……的原因是……)
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
22.So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此……以致于……)
So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,它经不起我们浪费。So beautiful is Xi Shi that we all like her.西施是如此美丽,以致于我们都喜欢她。23.Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~(虽然……)
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。结尾五方式
1.自然结尾,点明主题
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)”的结尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
2.首尾呼应,升华主题
在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题,深化主题,起到“画龙点睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.3.反问结尾,引起深思
这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,而且具有一定的强调作用,可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure(学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can …Don‟t you think learning English is great fun? 4.表达祝愿,阐述愿望
这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中,表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是:I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.5.另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new
year;I wish you have a good time等。结尾常用句型
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that… 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…
3、Hence/Therefore, we‟d better come to the conclusion that… 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…
4、There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。
5、All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
6、It is high time that we put an end to the(trend)。该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
7、It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
8、Only we in this way can we achieve the goal.只有这样我们才能达到我们的目标。常用过渡语
1.表起始的过渡语:first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等
2.表时间的过渡语:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等
3.表空间的过渡语:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等
4.表因果的过渡语:for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result(of)等 5.表转折的过渡语:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise, nevertheless, in spite of, after all等
6.表列举的过渡语:for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等
7.表推进的过渡语:what‟s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等
8.表总结的过渡语:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等 常用的名言警句
1.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩
2.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友 3.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半 4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成 5.All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马 6.Easier said than done.说起来容易,做起来难 7.Easy come, easy go.来得快,去得快
8.Every man has his weak side.人人都有缺点
9.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母 10.Look before you leap.三思而后行
11.Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人.12.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳.13.All things are difficult before they are easy.万事开头难.14.Always prepare for a rainy day.未雨绸缪.15.As you sow, so shall you reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆
16.I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort;second, more effort;third, still more effort.成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力
17.Don‟t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.有事莫推明天.18.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧
19.Bad news has wings.好事不出门,坏事传千里 20.Honesty is the best policy.做人以诚信为本.21.You have to believe in yourself.That‟s the secret of success.你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键.22.Don‟t judge a man by his looks.不可以貌取人.23.Lost time is never found again.岁月既往,一去不回。
经典初中英语书面表达范文
1.My Spring Festival To tell you the truth, I don't like the Spring Festival at all.When I was young I liked it very much,because I could had something tasty to eat during the Spring Festival,and I could enjoy very wonderful TV programmes,too,I also could had much free time during which I could did something I liked to do.I don't like it now, there are many reasons.Firstly, I can't have a good time during the Festival.Every New Year's Eve something unpleasant often happens.Once I quarreled with my second brother.Secondly, I can't relax myself during the Festival.I have to do many things, watch so many TV programmes, meet so many people,all these things make me very tired.Thirdly, spending one Spring Festival means that I become one year older, I don't like to be old.I want to live longer and be young all the time.说实话,我不喜欢这个春节。当我很年轻的时候喜欢它,因为在春节期间我能有好吃的,我可以享受到非常精彩的电视节目,我也能有空闲时间,我可以做我喜欢做的。我不喜欢现在的工作,有许多原因。
首先,我不能节日期间过得愉快。每年除夕,总是发生一些让我不愉快的事情。有次,我就跟我的二哥吵架了。其次,我不能在节日期间放松一下。我要做的事情很多,看太多的电视节目,遇见许多人,所有这些都使我很累。第三,过一个春节意味着我长大了一岁,我不想变老。我想活得更长,变的更年轻。
2.My Best Friend
Linda is my best friend.She is 15 years old.She is a pretty girl with a round face and two big black eyes.She always has a smile on her face.She is taller than I.Every morning, we go to school together.She studies quite well and she's a top student in ourclass.She is modest in her behaviour.When I have difficulty in English, I always ask her for help.We are both interested in music.At weekends, we join the same hobby group and play the violin together.We like each other.琳达是我最好的朋友.她15岁.她是个有着圆脸、两个大大的黑眼睛的漂亮女孩。她总是微笑着。她比我高。每天早上,我们一起上学。她学习很好,是我们班学习最好的学生之一。她是行为规范的模范。当我有英语上的困难是,我总是向她寻求帮助。我们都对音乐很感兴趣。在周末,我们参加同一个兴趣小组,一起拉小提琴。我们都互相喜欢对方。
3.My weekend OK, let me tell you something about my weekend.I am going to do many things and be very busy on the weekend.So I do my homework on Saturday morning.In the afternoon, I am going to do housework with my mother.Because I am a good girl, I am helpful at home.On Sunday morning, I am going to visit my grandparents with my parents.In the afternoon, we are going to the park together.Because there is a kite show.And my grandparents likes making kites.I think, we can see many beautiful kites there.And we are going to buy some beautiful kites, too.Then, we are going to fly the new kites, that‟s fun.In the evening, we are going to have a big dinner.We are going to have fish for dinner.Because my grandparents likes eating fish.And my grandma cooks fish well.After dinner, we are going to watch TV together.We are going to be very happy.This is my happy weekend.I like my weekend very much.What about your weekend? Can you tell me 好吧,让我来告诉你有关我周末的一些事情.我在周末将会有很多事情要做并且会很忙.所以我要在周六早上写作业.下午,我要和妈妈一起做家务.因为我是一个好女孩,在家里很有用.周日早上,我要和父母一起去看望祖父母.下午,我们要一起去公园.因为那有个风筝秀.并且我的祖父母喜欢做风筝.我认为,我们会在那看到很多漂亮的风筝.我们的也要买一些漂亮的风筝.然后我们要一起去放新的风筝,那很有趣.晚上,我们会有一个盛大的晚餐.我们会在晚餐上吃鱼.因为我的祖父母喜欢吃鱼.并且我的外婆很会做鱼.晚饭后,我们要一起看电视.我们会非常高兴.这就是我快乐的周末.我非常喜欢我的周末.你的周末是怎样的?你能告诉我吗?
4.My dream my dream is study in a natural school.There are lots of trees in the school anywhere, and many birds sing in the trees.And there is a big garden behind the teaching building,a lot of beautiful flowers in it.And there is a swimming poor next to the garden.In the summer, we can swim in it.There is a river around my school.There a bridge on the river.I think we are very happy in this school!
我的梦想是在一个自然中的学校中读书。学校任何地方都有许多的树,有许多的鸟儿在树上唱歌。那里还有一个大花园在教学楼后面,那里有很多美丽的花儿。在花园旁边有一个用游泳池,夏天我们可以再里面游泳。有一条小河围绕着我们学校,有一座小桥架在上面。我认为在这样一个学校里读书会很愉快!
5.My summer holiday During the summer holiday of this year,I thought I should do something meaningful instead of staying at home,watching TV and so on.So I got a job at a restawrant and worked there as a waiter.Every day I went to work early in the morning and got home late in the evening.The job was hard,boring.It made me so tired that I almost quit half way.But I went on doing with my determination.在今年的暑假期间,我想我应该做一些有意义的事情,而不是呆在家里,看电视等等。所以,我在餐馆里得到了一份工作,在那里当服务员。每天早晨我早早地去工作,晚上很晚回到家。这份工作非常累人和无聊。这使我几乎半途而废。但是我用我的决心坚持了下来。
6.How to protect our environment
Presently,a new lifestyle called low carbon life is spreading every corner of our country.The concepts of low carbon are low energy and no waste.A no-car day is supposed to set up every week in our school.Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy.As students,we ought to turn out the lights the moment we leave,turn off the tap in time,and reuse our textbook and so on.we had best not use plastic bags any more.No one can stand the “white pollution”。
All in all,it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice.Let„s do it now.目前,被称为低碳生活的新生活方式正在蔓延到我们的国家每一个角落,。低碳的概念是低能耗和没有废物。
无车日应该建立每星期在我们学校上学。因为汽车不仅造成了严重的空气污染,又浪费能量。作为学生,我们应该在离开时把灯关了,及时关水龙头,和重复使用我们的教科书等等。
我们最好不要使用塑料袋。没有人能忍受这样的“白色污染”。
总之,我们所有的人都把低碳生活方式应用到实践中意义重大。让我们现在就做起来。
7.My hobbies
All of us have hobbies.And our hobbies are changing all the time.I used to listen to music.Because I thought it could make me relaxed and happy.But now I don't enjoy it.I am interested in collecting stamps.These old stamps , some of them are of great value.I think it's very interesting.Do you think so? What's your hobby? Can you tell me? 我们都有爱好。还有我们的爱好也一直在改变。我习惯听音乐。因为我认为它可以让我放松和愉快。但现在我不享受它我喜欢收集邮票。这些旧邮票,有一些它们拥有很高的价值。我认为它们非常有趣。你认为呢?你的爱好是什么?你可以告诉我吗?
第五篇:2014中考英语作文(开头,结尾,经典句)
中考英语作文
写好作文五要素:要点+结构+逻辑+语法+亮点
1.要点:缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点要做到全,围绕中心。
2.结构:中考最流行的结构就是三段式 “观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段:简单明了,开门见山,不超过2句话 第二段:可以分析原因。第三段:经过第二段的论证,可以得出结论。但请注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。3.逻辑:通过使用逻辑词体现文章的思路。
4.语法:语法是硬性的。如单词的使用,时态等要注意。
5.亮点:高级一点的词汇,词组,句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以一般词汇要限量用。
如何开头
1.“开门见山”式开头
一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。
① 对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是:Last month,my family went to Huangshan by train.It took us ten hours to get there.What a long and tiring journey!We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us。
② 对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步的论述。如“The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)”的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time.But I don't think so.First,when money is used up,you can earn it back,but…… 2.回忆性开头
在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如never forget(永远无法忘记)、remember(记得)、unforgettable(难以忘怀的)、exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad(难过的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan.或It was really an unforgettable experience I had。3.疑问性开头
在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don't you think planting trees is…… 再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore? 4.倒叙式开头
在有的文章,特别是叙事类的文章中,可以采用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。如“Catching Thieves(捉贼)”的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the hospital.I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt.Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you.It's a …… story。
开头经典句子
1.不用说…… It goes without saying that …
=(It is)needless to say(that)….= It is obvious that ….例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.在各种……之中,…… Among various kinds of …… /= Of all the …, … 例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
总部:罗湖区百仕达花园四期会所一楼 分部:南山区艺园路缤纷商业中心东二楼
学习收获 未来
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.3.就我的看法……;我认为……
In my opinion, … = To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, …= I am of the opinion that ….例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
4.随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, … 随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …
例:With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。5.……是必要的 It is necessary(for sb.)to do / that …
……是重要的 It is important / essential(for sb.)to do / that …
……是适当的 It is proper(for sb.)to do / that …
……是紧急的 It is urgent(for sb.)to do / that … 例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6.As we know, we students are very tired because of study.7.Just as the saying goes: “Every coin has its two sides”,television has both advantages and disadvantages.正像谚语所说:“任何硬币都有两面”,电视即有优点也有缺点。
8.The problem of...is important/serious/...to us.Now let me talk something about it.9.It is said that + 句子 据说…
It is reported that + 句子 据报道… 10.We' re often told that......But is this really the case ? 我们经常被告知......但事实真是这样吗?
11.People used to......however, things are quite different today.过去,人们习惯......但,今天的情况有很大的不同。
12.Some people think that......Others believe that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that...一些人认为......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理。但是我们必须认识到......13.每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例:Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
14.……the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)/ ……the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen.姚明是我所见过的最高的篮球运动员
Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen.刘翔是我所见过的最勤奋的运动员。15.Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
/
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
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Nothing is more important than to protect our environment.没有什么比环保更重要的事。Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge.没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。
16.…….cannot emphasize the importance of…….too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。We cannot emphasize the importance of education.我们再怎么强调教育的重要性也不为过。
17.There is no denying that + S + V...(不可否认的„„)
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
There is no denying that Lin Zhiling is the most charming actress I have ever seen.不可否认,林志玲是我所见过的最有魅力的女演员。
18.It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~(全世界都知道„„)It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
19.There is no doubt that + 句子~~(毫无疑问的„„)
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
20.An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(„„的优点是„„)
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。
21.The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(„„的原因是„„)
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
22.So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此„„以致于„„)
So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,它经不起我们浪费。So beautiful is Xi Shi that we all like her.西施是如此美丽,以致于我们都喜欢她。23.Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~(虽然„„)
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
结尾五方式
1.自然结尾,点明主题
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)”的结尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
2.首尾呼应,升华主题
在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题,深化主题,起到“画龙点睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.3.反问结尾,引起深思
这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,而且具有一定的强调作用,可引起他人的深总部:罗湖区百仕达花园四期会所一楼 分部:南山区艺园路缤纷商业中心东二楼
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思。如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure(学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can „Don’t you think learning English is great fun? 4.表达祝愿,阐述愿望
这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中,表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是:I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.5.另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。
结尾常用句型
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that„ 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论„
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that„ 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论„
3、Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that„ 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论„
4、There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。
5、All in all, we cannot live without„ But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有„是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
6、It is high time that we put an end to the(trend)。该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
7、It is time to take the advice of „ and to put special emphasis on the improvement of „ 该是采纳„的建议,并对„的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
8、Only we in this way can we achieve the goal.只有这样我们才能达到我们的目标。常用过渡语
1.表起始的过渡语:first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等
2.表时间的过渡语:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等
3.表空间的过渡语:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等
4.表因果的过渡语:for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result(of)等
5.表转折的过渡语:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise, nevertheless, in spite of, after all等
6.表列举的过渡语:for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等
7.表推进的过渡语:what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等
8.表总结的过渡语:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等
常用的名言警句
1.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩
2.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友
总部:罗湖区百仕达花园四期会所一楼 分部:南山区艺园路缤纷商业中心东二楼
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3.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半 4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成 5.All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马 6.Easier said than done.说起来容易,做起来难 7.Easy come, easy go.来得快,去得快
8.Every man has his weak side.人人都有缺点
9.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母 10.Look before you leap.三思而后行
11.Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人.12.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳.13.All things are difficult before they are easy.万事开头难.14.Always prepare for a rainy day.未雨绸缪.15.As you sow, so shall you reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆
16.I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort;second, more effort;third, still more effort.成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力
17.Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.有事莫推明天.18.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧
19.Bad news has wings.好事不出门,坏事传千里 20.Honesty is the best policy.做人以诚信为本.21.You have to believe in yourself.That’s the secret of success.你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键.22.Don’t judge a man by his looks.不可以貌取人.23.Lost time is never found again.岁月既往,一去不回。
总部:罗湖区百仕达花园四期会所一楼 分部:南山区艺园路缤纷商业中心东二楼
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