第一篇：高中英语Module1 My First Day at Senior High知识点总结
Module1 My First Day at Senior High
一、单词
1.academic adj.学术的2.province n.省
3.enthusiastic adj.热心的4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的5.information n.信息
6.website n.网站；网址
7.brilliant adj.（口语）极好的8.comprehension n.理解；领悟
9.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明
10.method n.方法
11.bored adj.厌烦的;厌倦的12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的13.attitude n.态度
14.behaviour n.行为；举动
15.previous adj.以前的；从前的16.description n.记述；描述
17.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的19.technology n.技术
20.impress vt.使印象深刻
21.correction n.改正；纠正
22.encouragement n.鼓励；激励
23.enjoyment n.享受；乐趣
24.fluency n.流利；流畅
25.misunderstanding n.误解
26.disappointed adj.失望的27.disappointing adj.令人失望的28.system n.制度；体系；系统
29.teenager n.少年
30.disappear vi.消失
31.move vi.搬家
32.assistant n.助手；助理
33.cover vt.包含
34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书
二、词组短语
1.look forward to 盼望，期待
2.be similar to和„„相似
3.far from远离；远远不，完全不
4.go to college上大学
5.at the start of在„„开始的时候
6.amazing a.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的①be amazed at/by„对„„大为惊奇②be amazed
to do sth.因做某事而感到惊奇③be amazed that„惊奇于„„④to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是⑤in amazement惊愕地
注意-ed与-ing的区别。
7.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明[U]讲授；教育；指导①follow the instructions
服从指示；按照说明②on one’s instructions按照某人的吩咐③under one’s instruction在某人的指导下④instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
8.attitude n.态度；意见；想法①adopt/take an attitude 采取„„态度②maintain an
attitude of持„„态度③have a good/bad/positive/negative attitude to/towards sb./sth/对某人（某物）有好的/坏的/肯定/否定的态度
9.impress vt.使„„留下深刻印象；使„„铭记；让„„明白„„（的重要性等）；盖（印）
于„„①impress sb.(with sth.)（某事物）给某人留下印象②impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事③be impressed by/at/with为„„所感动；对„„有印象④leave/have/make a(n)„impression on sb.给某人留下„„的印象
10.cover①vt.盖，掩盖②vt.行走（路程）③vt.（记者）采访/报道④vt.占用（一段时间
/空间）⑤vt.包含，涉及⑥vt.（钱）够„„用⑦n.封面/底；盖子
11.nothing like完全不像，好不相似①something like有点像，大约②anything like 多
少有点像（常用于疑问句）③more like 更可能像（是）
12.in other words换句话说；换言之①in a/one word简言之，总之②with these words
说了这些话③in words用语言④word for word逐字地
13.be divided into被（划）分成„„①divide„into„把„„分成„„②divide „in
half/two=divide „into halves把„„分成两部分③divide A by B（A divided by B）用B除A（A除B）④dividing line分界线△divide侧重指把整体分成若干部分，破坏了事物的完整性，常与into连用；separate侧重指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分开，没有破坏事物的完整性，常和from连用
14.take part in参加，参与①play a part in在„„中起作用，有影响②play the part
of扮演„„的角色③take sb.’s part站在某人一边，支持（袒护）某人④for the most part大部分，在很大程度上，在大多数地方 △take part in 侧重于集体活动或运动，重在说明句子主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥作用；join指加入某组织、团体，成为其中一员；join in多指参加正在进行的活动如参加竞赛娱乐谈话等；attend是正式用语，指参加会议或仪式、婚礼、店里、上课、上学等，强调的是发生这一动作的本身，而不强调参加者在活动中起的作用。Join sb.in sth.join the Party 入党join the army参军 attend接：meeting，wedding,lecture,school,class etc„
15.arts文科Bachelor of Arts文学士Master of Arts 文学硕士
16.academic subjects普通文化课academic exchanges学术交流academic report，academic discussion，academic research，academic circles学术界academyn.专科学校
17.favorite a./nc.最喜欢的（人或物）e.g.: This is one of my favorite songs.This
song is one of my favorites.This is my favorite book.18.subject 学科，科目（拓）题目，问题，主语，主题
19.difference:make a difference产生差别，有影响，起主要作用 e.g.It makes a
difference which you choose.你选择哪一个，事关重大。It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.不管它去或不去，对我都没有影响。
20.similar to（sb./sth.）与„„相似 be similar in在„„方面相似 n.similarity类
似，相似之处 ad.similarly同样地，相似地，类似地，差不多地，同样地
21.behave vi.举止 behave well/badly Behave oneself表现得体，有礼貌
a.well-behaved、ill/badly-behaved
22.have/take an attitude toward(s)/to
23.be enthusiastic about/over/for对„„热心/狂热 be crazy/mad about
24.far from+①地点 远离，离„„很远②n./doing/a.完全不③it当然不，一点也不The
market isn’t far from here.He is far from a fool.他绝不傻far from satisfaction 不尽人意She is far from being pleased about it.对此事不满 far from perfect/happy一点也不快乐He is a fool，far from it.25.nothing like ①完全不像 根本不像 Itlooks nothing like a horse②完全不，根本
没有③没有什么比„„更好的26.something like ①大约②有点儿像
27.by oneself独自一人①无人帮助②无人陪伴for oneself为自己，亲自of oneself
自动地 to oneself 为„„单独所有
28.in a fun way用有趣的方式 what fun(it’s to do sth.)/It’s fun doing sth.Have
fun玩得开心
三、句型
1.In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。此句式为“„„倍数+as many/much+n.+as„”。英语中倍数的表达方式还有：①„„倍数+a./ad.的比较级+than„②„„倍数+as+a./ad.+as③„„倍数+the size/length/width/height/depth/weight etc.+of„④„„倍数+more+n.+than„⑤„„倍数+that of+比较对象„„
In other words=that is(to say),in a/one word 总之，简言之，word for word逐字地 get in a word/get a word in 插话 in words用语言 leave word留言 send word捎信 keep one’s word信守诺言 break one’s wordeat one’s word收回前言，承认错误 have a word with sb.和某人谈话have words with sb.吵架
2.Oh really？So haveI„噢，真的吗？我也是„„①so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，表示“„„也是”②表达否定意义时用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”的结构③It is the same with+名词/代词宾格或So it is with+名词/代词宾格，表示上述混合情况（肯定和否定的混合或没有统一助动词）也适用于该句主语，意思是“也„„”④so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词，表示对前面或对方所说情况的赞同或证实，预期较强，意思是“的确如此”。
3.I don’t think I will be bored in Mrs Shen’s class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！本句是否定转移结构，即否定词not看似否定主语的动词，实际上是否定宾语从句中的动词。使用否定转移时主句的主语一般是第一人称，主句的谓语动词一般为：believe，imagine，suppose，expect，think等，且时态多为一般现在时。
4.①Would you like to do„？你想要做„„吗？Do you like to do/doing„„？你喜欢做„„吗？后者强调经常性②would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth想要做某事③would love/like/prefer n./pron.或to do sth.或sb.to do sth.（想要某人做某事）④should love/like/prefer n./pron.或to do 或sb.to do⑤would/should like to have done=would/should have liked to do sth.本想做而没做成e.g.I would like to have bought the book.
第二篇：高中英语知识点总结
1.able 用法：be able to do
Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法：advise sb.to do;advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb.(should)do的形式。5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock;in 3 days.7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb.alive.9.allow 用法：allow doing;allow sb.to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。
Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks.13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door.14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。
Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。
16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion.17.ask 用法：ask to do;ask sb.to do;ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb.(should)do的形式。18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。
19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。
Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。
20.attention 用法：pay attention to;draw/catch sb’s attention Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please? 21.beat 用法：表示打败某人，或连续不断地击打某物。Note: heartbeat表示心跳。22.because 用法：后面接原因状语从句，because of后面接名词。
Note: because表示直接原因，因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。23.become 用法：系动词，表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。
24.before 用法：before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年
Note: It be + 段时间 before…在该句型中，主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。25.begin 用法：begin to do;begin doing Note: 当begin本身是进行时的时候，只能用begin to do的形式。如：It was beginning to rain.26.believe 用法：believe sb.表示相信某人说的话；believe in sb.表示信任；6123结构。Note: 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。
27.besides 用法：表示除……之外还有，包含在一个整体之中。Note: 还可以用作副词，表示此外，要用逗号隔开。
28.beyond 用法：表示越过、在另一边，如：beyond the wood/bridge.Note: 可以用于引申含义，表示超出……，如：beyond control/power/description.29.bit 用法：与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词，形容词或副词。Note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of；not a bit表示一点也不。30.blame 用法：take/bear the blame;blame sth.on.sb.Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态，如：He is to blame.31.blow 用法：blow down/away Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.32.boil 用法：boiling表示沸腾的；boiled表示煮过的。Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。
33.borrow 用法：borrow表示借入：lend表示借出。Note: 点动词，不能表示借的时间长短。
34.breath 用法：hold one’s breath;out of breath;save one’s breath Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气；take breath表示喘口气。
35.burn 用法：burn down/up/one’s hand
Note: burning表示点着的；burnt表示烧坏的。
36.business 用法：on business表示出差；in/out of business表示开/关张。Note: 表示商业时不可数，表示具体的行业时可数。37.busy 用法：be busy with/doing.Note: 不能说My work is busy.应说I am busy with my work.38.buy 用法：buy sth.for 5 dollars;buy sth.for sb.Note: 点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。
39.but 用法：not…but..but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎，差一点 Note: do nothing but do sth.nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth.不能不，只能
40.by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way Note: by way of 取道，经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。41.care 用法：take care of;with care;care for/about Note: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句；care for表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。42.carry 用法：carry表示搬运；carry on表示进行；坚持下去；carry out表示执行。Note: carry没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。
43.case 用法：in case;in case of;in any case;in this/that case Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即in case sb.should do的形式。44.catch 用法：catch the thief;catch fire;catch a cold;catch up with Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.45.cattle 用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattle are raised here.Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle.注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。46.chance 用法：by chance;take a chance;there is a chance that… Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
47.change 用法：change A for B表示用A换成B；change A into B 表示把A变成B。Note: 表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。
48.class 用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。Note: in class表示在上课，in the class表示在班上。
49.close 用法：动词表示关闭；形容词表示亲密的；副词表示靠近。
Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。50.clothes 用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。Note: 要用few或many来修饰。
51.buy 用法：buy sth.for 5 dollars;buy sth.for sb.Note: 点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。
52.but 用法：not…but..but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎，差一点 Note: do nothing but do sth.nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth.不能不，只能
53.by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way Note: by way of 取道，经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。54.call 用法： call for / up / back / in / , call on sb.to do sth., pay / make a call on sb.give sb.a call ,on call Note: call at后面跟地点；call on 后面跟人。
55.care 用法：take care of;with care;care for/about Note: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句；care for表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。56.carry 用法：carry表示搬运；carry on表示进行；坚持下去；carry out表示执行。Note: carry没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。
57.case 用法：in case;in case of;in any case;in this/that case Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即in case sb.should do的形式。58.catch 用法：catch the thief;catch fire;catch a cold;catch up with, catch sb.doing sth.Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.59.cattle 用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattle are raised here.Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle.注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。60.chance 用法：by chance;take a chance;there is a chance that…
Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
61.change 用法：change A for B表示用A换成B；change A into B 表示把A变成B。Note: 表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。
62.charge用法：charge sb.with(doing)sth.that… , charge sb.to do sth.charge sb.for $ Note: in charge of 负责； in the charge of 由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。63.class 用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
Note: in class表示在上课，in the class表示在班上。
64.clear用法：clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that…
Note: clear up 及物时表示“澄清，整理，收拾”；不及物表示“晴朗起来，开朗起来”。65.close 用法：动词表示关闭；形容词表示亲密的；副词表示靠近。
Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。66.clothes 用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。Note: 要用few或many来修饰。
67.collect 用法：collect stamps;collect one’s child from school Note: a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。
68.come 用法：表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有：come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。Note: 可用作系动词，表示变成，如：His dreams came true.69.common 用法：表示普遍性，如：Smith is a common name.Note: common sense表示常识；in common表示共同点。70.compare 用法：compare…with…表示把……与……作比较；compare…to…表示把……比作……。
Note: 用作状语时，二者都可以表示比较，如：Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.71.consider用法：consider doing sth./ what to do / that...，consider sb.sth.6123结构
Note: 该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补；considering引导短语作状语，表示“考虑到”
72.condition 用法：表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。Note: on condition that表示只要，条件状语从句。73.content 用法：be content with/to do Note: 表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。74.cost 用法：sth.cost sb.some money，只能用物作主语。
Note: 修饰cost要用副词high或low.75.cover 用法：be covered with表示状态；be covered by表示动作。Note: 反义词uncover表示揭开盖子；discover表示发现。
76.cross用法：cross off 划掉，cross one’s mind, cross out, bear one’s cross 忍受痛苦 Note: 作形容词一般用于be cross with sb.= be angry with sb.77.crowd 用法：be crowded with Note: 集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。78.cure 用法：cure sb.of …
Note: cure 强调治愈，表示结果；而treat知表示动作。79.cut 用法：cut down/up/off Note: 作名词时a short cut表示捷径。
80.damage 用法：do damage to sb.= do sb.harm Note: 表示损害的时候不可数，复数形式可以表示赔偿费。81.danger 用法：in danger表示处于危险的境地。
Note: 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体危险时可数。
82.dare用法：作为情态动词一般用于否定句，疑问句或者条件状语从句；作为实意动词后跟不定式。Note: I dare say that….意为：我猜测，可能，或许。83.dark 用法：before/after dark;in the dark Note: 可以表示深色的，如：dark blue.84.deal 用法：a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。Note: 作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how搭配。
85.defeat用法：及物动词，后面的宾语是国家，队，军队等名词。Note: 不能用人作宾语。
86.demand 用法：demand to do;demand that…, demand of sb.to do sth.Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：demand that sb.(should)do的形式。87.depend用法：depend on sb./ sth./ one’s doing sth./ to do sth.Note: depend 不及物动词，常和on连用。意为“依靠，信赖” 88.desert 用法：名词表示沙漠；动词表示抛弃。
Note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语，表示废弃的，如：a deserted house.89.determine 用法：determine to do;determine sb.to do Note: 过去分词表示有决心的，可以说be determined to do sth.决心做…(表示状态)90.devote 用法：devote oneself to;be devoted to Note: 与devote搭配的to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。如：His whole life was devoted to teaching.91.die 用法：die of/from/for/out/ away Note: 点动词，不与for引起的时间状语连用。
92.difficulty 用法：have difficulty with;have difficulties with sth.;have difficulty in doing sth.;Note: 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体困难时可数。93.disagree 用法：disagree with sb.Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀，但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式：He disagreed with you, didn’t he?
94.distance 用法：in the distance;at a distance Note: 可用于引申含义，表示时间上或情感上的距离。
95.divide 用法：divide…into…表示把……分成几份。强调分成等份。Note: 可以表示除法，如：Nine divided by three is three.96.do 用法：do away with, do sb.a faour;do up;do with., do wonders, do sb.wrong = do wrong to sb.Note: 主要用作及物动词；不及物时表示“行”：If you have no pen, pencil will do.97.doubt用法：doubt sb./ sth., beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt Note: 主句是否定句时宾语用that引导；主句是肯定句时宾语用whether / if引导。98.downtown 用法：副词，前面不加介词，如：go downtown.Note: 可用作定语，如：a downtown street.99.draw 用法：draw a picture/the curtain Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：draw a conclusion/lesson.100.dream 用法：dream of/about/that… Note: 可用同源词构成短语：dream a dream.
第三篇：高中英语必修五知识点总结
1.scientist science scientific 2.know about 了解
know of 听说过
3.find/ find out/ discover/ invent 4.explain sth.to sb 5.be characteristic of sb/ sth 6.pass sth from„
从„处传来, 传下
pass by
路过, 经过„
pass down
把„传下去
pass on
传递, 传授 7.the way of doing sth = the way to do
做某事的方法
8.put forward 提出建议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨 9.by the way 顺便说
by way of „通过„ 的方法
lose one’s way 迷路
no way 没门，别想
feel one’s way 摸索着走 谨慎从事
on one’s way to„ 在去„„的路上
in this way=by this means=with this method用这种方法 10.put away 抛弃;舍弃
put down 写下来;记入名单
put on
穿上;戴上;增加
put off
耽误;延期
put out
熄灭(灯);扑灭(火)
put up
建立;建造 put up with„
忍受„
11.arrive at / come to / draw /
reach a conclusion 12.win / beat /defeat
win “赢得, 获胜”, 后接奖品, 奖金, 名誉, 财产 beat “击败, 战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人
defeat “击败，战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人,(此用法同beat), 疾病等。
13.be expert at/in sth 某方面的专家 14.attend 注意；照看，照顾；参加
attendance n.照顾, 出席
attend school
上学
attend a lecture
听讲座
attend a wedding 出席婚礼 15.attend to 处理, 办理 I have some important things to attend to.照顾, 照料;Are you being attended to ? 先生, 有人接待你吗？
专心, 注意If you don’t attend to the teacher, you’ll never learn anything.16.expose A to B 使 A 暴露于B
A be exposed to B
A 暴露于B 17.die(v.)
dead(adj.)death(n.)
deadly adj.致命的 18.deadly adv.(1)very 极度;非常;十分
deadly serious 十分认真
(2)like death 死一般地
deadly pale 死一般苍白
19.every time 每当
每次（连词 连接句子）注意: immediately, the moment, directly，instantly 等与 every time一样, 都可以 用作连词引导时间状语从句, 意为
“一„..就”。
20.absorb„..into 吸收，理解接受，吞并
be absorbed in „ 被„吸引;专心于;全神贯注于某事 21.suggest doing sth 建议做某事
suggest that 建议 should + V
暗示
该使用什么时态用什么 22.severe 严厉的;苛刻的;严格的.剧痛的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 难熬的be severe with/on sth 对„„严格。23.be to blame 应该受到责备
blame sb for sth 因„„责备某人
blame sth on sb 把 sth 归咎于某人 24.look into 向里看； 调查，了解 25.suspect sth 怀疑某事
suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事
suspect that 从句
26.look on
观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待 look out
面朝, 留神, 照料 look over
从上面看, 察看, 检查 look around
环顾, 观光, 察看
look through
看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习look up and down 仔细打量, 到处寻找 look after 寻求, 照顾, 关心 27.at ease 舒适 快活 自由自在
ease off 减轻痛苦，紧张状态，缓和，放松。28.connect …with与…相联系，关系（抽象）
connect „„to
与„„相连接 29.come to an end 结束，终结，终止 30.handle n.柄, 把手
v.A.操作;运用
B.经销;买卖
C.管理
D.对待
E.应付
F.控制;管理
31.link A to B 把„与„连接;联系
be linked to
连接
link n.联系, 关系
29.announce
announce sth.(to sb.)
announce that + 从句
It is / was announced that + 从句
据宣传
announcement N
make an announcement 下通知 30.instruct
instruction 31.cure sb of sth 治好了某人的病
cure for sth 治疗„„的方法
32.have sb do sth= get sb to do sth 让某人做某事
have sb doing sth = get sb doing sth让某人一直做某事
have sth done = get sth done 叫别人做某事 33.make money 挣钱
make one’s way to一路前进, 向前
make sure 确保
make friends 交朋友
make the bed 铺床
make room for 为„„腾出空位、空间
make up one’s mind 下决心 决定
make an appointment 约会
make a gossip 闲言碎语
make an apology 道歉
make a contest 竞争
make a choice选择
34.be strict with sb.in（doing）sth.35.prevent/stop/keep…from doing sth
阻止某人做某事
36.be absorbed in 专心致志
37.be determined to do决定做某事
38.so„ that„
如此„„以至于
39.die of / from 死于
40.attend to/take care of/ look after 41.cure sb of one’s disease/illness 42.put forward 提出
43.make sense
讲得通，有意义
44.be linked to 和„„有联系
45.be exposed to
暴露于
46.look into 调查，向里看 47.in addition to
另外
48.lead（led, led)to
导致，通向
49.take up 开始从事，继续，占据，接纳，吸收
50.be to blame for 因„„应当受到责备
51.apart from/except for/besides/other than/but/except 除„„之外 52.take in 收留，包括
take on 雇佣，呈现，露出，承担
take over 接任，接管，接收
take off 脱掉衣物，飞机起飞，成功。
take back 撤销，同意收回，回忆昔日 53.work on 从事；继续工作；致力于„ 54.be enthusiastic about 对某事充满热情 55.With 的复合宾语结构 独立复合结构(1)With + n./pron.+ 介词短语
He sat there with a smile on his face.(2)With + n./pron.+ 副词
With Mr Smith away, we’ve got more room.(3)With + n./pron.+ 不定式
With so much work to do, he could not go home.(4)With + n./pron.+ 现在分词
The street was quiet with no buses running.(5)With + n./pron.+ 过去分词
In came a man with his hands tied back.(6)With + n./pron.+ 形容词
He wrote a shirt, with the neck open, showing his bare chest.56.be cautious about/of sb对„„小心谨慎的 57.base sth on 把„„建立在„„
be based on 基于
58.can never„„too 再„„也不为过 59.would have done
should have done
needn’t have done
ought to have done 60.only + 介词短语/副词/状语从句 放在句首，要使用部分倒装倒
only then did he realize that he made mistakes.only at home can I have a good sleep.1 know about 了解
be known as 作„„而出名
be known for 因„„而著名
as far as one knows据某人所知 2 divide „„into 把„„分成 separate….from consist of 由„„组成 不用被动，进行
= be made up of
consist in 存在于
4.take the place of = replace 代替
前不倒后
=take sb’s place 代替某人 take place 发生, 举行
in place of =instead of 代替
5.arrange v.(for连用)安排, 筹备, 布置
arrangement n.筹备, 安排
arrange to do sth.安排做某事, 预定
arrange for
安排, 准备
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人去做某事 6.fold v.& n.折叠, 弯曲, 合起来
folder
纸夹
foldaway a.可折叠的
unfold
打开(反义词)
fold back
折叠起来;折回去
fold up
失败;倒闭
7.clarify one’s stand/ position 阐明某人的立场 clarify matters 澄清真相
8.puzzle over 苦思
be in a puzzle about 对„„不解
人 puzzled
物 puzzling 9.be in/ come into conflict with 与„冲突/ 矛盾 10.be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事 11.break away from 摆脱，脱离„
break down 坏（抛锚, 出故障, 身体跨了）
break into
闯入，break out
(war/fire/disease)爆发
break off
中断
break the rules
违反规则
break the records
打破记录 12.to one’s credit 值得赞扬
13.for one’s convenience = for the convenience of sb 为了方便某人
at one’s convenience
在某人方便的时候
It is convenient to sb.在sb方便的时候
It is convenient for sb.to do sth sb方便做sth 14.attract sb.吸引某人
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 15.work together
合作
work out
算出
work on 从事，继续工作；致力于 16.look around 参观，四处看
17.It is worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事
It is worthwhile doing sth
be worthy to be done
be worthy of being done
be worth n/pron /doing eg.The book is worth reading.The book is worthy to be read/ of being read.It is worthwhile to read the book.18.leave out 遗漏, 漏掉
leave A for B 离开A去B
leave alone 不管;撇下„一个人
leave aside 搁置
leave behind 遗忘, 遗留
leave+宾语+宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使..19.sb.be familiar with sth
sth be familar to sb
熟悉某物 20.whisper to sb 悄悄说 21.pick up 捡
22.make a list of 列„清单 23.delight
n.to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是„ vt.delight sb
adj delighted be ~ ed at sth, be delighted to do sth
物
delighting
1.impression n(c)give sb.a good impression 给某人以好印象
make/have/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象
impress vt.使…印象深刻 主语impress sb with sth
主语impress sth on sb
给某人留下印象
sb be impressed by sth sth impress sb impressive adj.印象深刻的
The girl impressed her friends with her beauty.2.He took up his book and hurried out.拿起 He took up challenge with courage 接受
He decided to take up photograph as his career 开始从事 I’m going to take this matter up with my lawyer.着手处理 It takes up too much room.占据(时间或空间）take off 脱下；起飞
take in
接纳, 吸收;领会, 理解;欺骗 take on 呈现出；雇佣 take over 接管
take it easy!
别着急 take your time
慢慢来 take advantage of 利用 3.previous to 在„之前
4.be surrounded by/ with 被„包围
5.tolerate/ bear/ stand/ put up with 忍受 vt.tolerance n.tolerant adj 6.lack v.be lacking in/ lack sth.n.（be）lack of sth.for lack of sth 缺乏 He lacks courage = He is lacking in courage
The plants died for lack of water 7.adjustment n – adjust v.调整
adjust to 8.press v ~ sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
~ one’s way to„
挤 n.the press 新闻界
9.lose sight of/ out of sight „ 看不见
catch sight of / in sight „
看见
at the sight of 一看
（连词作用）10.sweep up 扫除, 打扫
11.switch off=turn off
关掉(电灯或电器)
switch on=turn on
打开
switch from A to B? 由A转变为B 12.slide into 溜进（悄声地）13.Speed up 加速
at a speed of „
以„速度
14.the instant
一„ 就„(conj作用）
for an instant 一瞬间
15.be overcome by(anger,grief)被（感情）压倒
16.remind sb of sth
使某人想起某事
Vt.remind sb to do sth
提醒
remind sb that„
使想起 17.as a result + 结果（句子）
as a result of + 原因（n/ 短语）
由于„
result in 导致
result from 由„引起
His carelessness resulted in failure.As a result of the rain, we can’t go out.18.suffer from 遭受„患(病)19.be similar to 与…相似
20.Keep sb.from doing sth.阻止
stop/ prevent sb.(from)doing sth protect sb.from sth/ doing sth.保护某人免受„伤害 21.be well-known for/ as
因„而闻名/ 作为„而闻名 22.sth be difficult to do
(hard,easy, important, necessary)23.follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事 24.in no time 立刻
at one time 曾经
in time 及时
at times 有时 on time 按时
at a time一次
at all times 一直
from time to time 不时的
25.in all directions= in every direction 四面八方
in the direction of „ 在„方向
under the direction of sb
在某人的指导下 26.show sb in/ into 领某人进入
show sb.out / around领某人出去/ 四处看看 show sb.sth.= show sth to sb 向某人展示 show off 炫耀
show up 出现 show sb.the way 指路
show sb what/ how / where to do 教sb … show that从句
27.provide sb with sth= provide sth for…提供 29.fall fast sleep 熟睡
consider sb to have done认为某人做了某事 31.in space 在空间中
32.up-to-date 最新的，日益更新的，33.dispose of sth / sth be disposed of 处理 34.turn into 转化成 35.stare at 盯着
36.happen to + n.发生
happen to do sth.碰巧做（无进行时）
it happens/ happened that
碰巧
37.program sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 38.perform tasks/ work 履行职责/ 任务 1.involve„.in / be involved in 牵涉 2.photograph / photo(s)take ~s of sb 给某人照相
3.submit sth.to sb.向某人递交（文件）
submit(that)主张
submit to sb/ sth 屈服于
4.be eager(for sb.)to do sth
渴望做某事
be eager for / about sth.be eager that
be anxious for /about sth.担心, 忧虑
be anxious to do sth
渴望做某事
5.concentrate(one’s attention, mind, efforts, thoughts)on(doing)sth.全神贯注, 致力于„„
6.inform sb of/ about sth 通知某人某事
inform sb(that)7.in the meanwhile/ meantime 与此同时, 在此期间 8.depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于
It all depends 视情况而定 9.in that case 如果那 in any case 不管怎样
in no case 绝不, 放句首倒装
in case（of）以防万一
as is often the case with„对„是常有的事
Take your umbrella in case it rains.10.accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事
charge sb.with sth.指控
blame sb.for sth.责备
ask/ cure/ rob / warn /remind sb.of sth.11.so as(not)to = in order(not)to 为了(不）做 11.deny doing sth.拒接做某事
12.be skeptical about/ of sth.怀疑某事 13.be in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地 14.be gifted in sth/ doing sth
have a gift for sth
在某方面有天赋 15.approve of sb/ sth.赞成，认可
approve sth.批准
16.process a film / photos 冲洗胶卷/照片
in(the)process of„ 在„过程中 17.make an appointment with sb.与某人约会
18.occupy vt 占有；从事，忙于
occupy oneself in(doing)sth 忙于做某事occupation by ~/ profession 工作是
19.suppose vt 假设（虚拟语气）;认为;料想,推断
suppose you were a journalist.be supposed to do sth.本应该做某事
be not supposed to do 表示不允许 20.sb.be offered a job 提供给某人工作
offer sb.sth 21.assist(sb.)in doing sth.assist sb in/ with sth.帮助, 协助(help)22.表示将来的五种句型
1.will/ shall do
2.be going to do 3.be doing
4.be to do 5.be about to do 23.go out on a story 出去做新闻 24.cover vt.(1)铺, 覆盖;包括, 涉及
He covered the table with a piece of cloth.His research covered a wide field.(2)占有(时间,面积)The city covers ten square miles.(3)走完, 走过
They covered 20 miles a day.(4)看完(多少页书)I have covered 200 pages now.n.占有；工作；
(5)支付(开支)
The firm barely covers its costs 25.take sth.with sb.随身带着某物
26.find+ n.+ adj.+ to do sth.发现做某事很„.you will find your colleagues very eager to assist you.27.have a nose for sth.对„很敏感 探查发现某事物的能力 28.keep sth.in mind = remember 29.meet /miss a deadline
如期 / 超过期限
30.take notes 做笔记
31.a trick of the trade 行业诀窍
32.case, situation, position, condition, stage, point 等抽象地点n.做先行词时,其后的定语从句用where引导, 相当于in which 33.get the wrong end of the stick 得出错误结论 34.This is how the story goes.这就是事情的发展 35.tell the truth / tell a lie 说实话/ 说谎
36.look forward to sth./ doing sth.期盼做某事 37.set to work = settle down to work 开始工作 settle down to sth/ doing sth.着手做某事 set about doing
set out to do sth
开始做某事 38.pass sth（on）to sb 把„传给某人
pass sth down to sb 把„传给下一代 39.above all 最重要after all 毕竟, 终究
first of all 首先 last of all 最后in all 总计;40.concentrate on(doing)sth专心做某事
concentrate one’s attention on 把注意力集中于„„上
41.update a law 修订法律
update sb on sth 向某人提供最新的信息
42.so as(not)to= in order(not)to（不）为了做„„ 43.be guilty of „ 犯„„最
be guilty for/about sth 对sth感到内疚 44.be in a dilemma 陷入进退两难的困境
put sb into a dilemma 使某人处于进退两难的境地 1.aid(用法同help)
do/ give/ offer(some)first aid 进行急救 2.fall ill/ sleep/ awake/ silent fall+ adj.3.do an injury to sb.= do sb.an injury
伤害某人
an injury to + 身体部位（arm/leg„)
（胳膊/ 手/ 腿）„的伤
get injured/ wounded/ infected 受伤/感染
get+adj.4.bleed to death 流血致死
bleed-bled-bled 5.be essential for/ to sb.对某人是必要的
It is essential for sb.to do sth.做某事是必要的
It is essential that„
(should)+v原形
虚拟语气
essentials 必需品 6.squeeze out 挤出
7.over and over again 反复
8.in place 适当，合适的位置
out of place 不合适 take place 发生
take ons’s place=take the place of sb.=in place of 取代 9.stand on/ without ceremony 拘泥于礼节/ 不拘小节 10.A number of students are sleeping.The number of sleeping students is 60.11.put one’s hands on = find
12.apply sth to sth.把某物涂/ 应用到„上
apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物
apply to sth 适用于
apply pressure to„
用力摁，压
13.make a/some/no difference 有一些/没有什么区别 14.save 拯救（life）；节约（money）
save up 储蓄
save（on）sth 节约 15.If possible/ necessary如果可能/ 必要的话 16.act as 作为
17.be / get/ stand close to 靠近
18.a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的 19.affect sth.影响
v
be affected by effcct n.have an effect on sth.对„有影响 20.It takes sb.sometime to do sth.花费„
sb.spend sometime on sth./(in)doing sth.sth.cost sb.sometime / money sb.pay money for sth.21.jewellery n.珠宝的总称(不可数)
jewel n.珠宝, 首饰(可数)22.stick-stuck-stuck 粘；刺
stick to 粘住；坚持
stick A on B 贴上 stick in 刺入，扎入
be stuck / trapped/ caught in 陷入„中
23.a basin of water 一盆水
24.knock down 撞到
~ over 撞翻
25.honor v.给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)/ n.荣誉,尊敬
honor sb.(with sth)/(for sth)be honored for„ 因„而受到尊敬 be honored with sth.给„以示荣誉
be/feel honored to do / that
很荣幸能做„
show honour to „
向„表示敬意 in honor of 纪念(表示敬意）
26.present
n.现在，目前； 礼物
at present = at the present time
adj.现在的； 出席的，到场的
the ~ situation 当前形势
be ~ at 出席 vt.赠送； 呈交； 介绍； 陈述
present sb.with sth.= ~ sth.to sb.交
present sb.to sb.介绍
27.躺
lay-lainlied-lying;
lay安放；下蛋 laid-laid-laying;27.be proud of = take proud in 以„为自豪 28.There is no need/ doubt that….29.强调句一 It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that/ who＋其它”
强调人用who,人/物用that。1)特征：把“It?be„that„”去掉，剩的还是一个完整的句子
It was evening when we reached the little town It was in the evening that we reached the little town 2)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was +it that...？ What is it that you want me to say? 3)It is/was not until...that...对“not...until...”结构的强调，直到„才„
It was not until midnight that he went back home.不用倒装 二 易混句型
1：It be+段时间+ since…“自从„„以来”? 2；It be+点时间+ when...”当„„的时候，是„„”
3；It be+段时间+ before...“多久之后才„„”、“不久„„
第四篇：牛津高中英语模块4知识点总结
4模块Unit1 Advertising 重点短语
1.be aware of 知道，明白，意识到
I want you to be aware of the sItuatIon before It effects you.我希望在情况影响你前,你能察觉到。2.play tricks on 欺骗，捉弄
I'll give him play tricks on me, the low-down thing!He'll go straight down to the police station!这狗东西，在我跟前使巧，送他公安局去！3.believe in
信任，相信
4.be bored with 对……感到厌倦
5.appeal to迎合，对……有吸引力
Blue and red appeal to me, but I don’t like Gray or yellow 蓝色和红色投我所好然而我不喜欢灰色和黄色。6.trick sb into doing sth诱使某人做某事
7.be satisfied with 对……感到满意
Think about the misforture of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot 想想别人的不幸,你可以对自己的命运感到满足 8.be used to对……习以为常，习惯于
There are a few verbs which fit into both groups and a hyphenmay be used to show the distinction 还有一些动词适合于上述两种情况,可用连接号表示这种区别 9.fall for 上……的当，受……骗
I can't believe you would fall FOR that old trick.我不相信你会上那老把戏的当。10.deal with 处理，对付
Appoint an ad hoc committee to deal with the affair 指定一特别委员会处理此事.11.commit suicide/a crime 自杀 /犯罪
12.be intended for 为……而打算
13.be concerned with 对……关心
Evidently, there is another motion to be concerned with and that is the propagation of the modulation envelope 显然，还应当考虑另外一种运动，那就是调制包络的传播。14.get sth across 传达
15.be particular about 对……挑剔
16.soft drink 软饮料
17.come up with 提出，拿出
The company HAS come up with a new acousto-optical device 这家公司已制造出一种新的声光装置。18.according to 根据
Gasoline now costs an average of $3.15 a gallon, seven cents shy of the record set last May, according to AAA.据美国汽车协会的数据，汽油现在的平均价格是每加仑3.15美元，仅比去年五月的记录低了七美分。19.agree with sb.on sth.同意某人的意见
20.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
21.in public 在公共场所
22.at one’s service 听候某人吩咐，为某人服务
23.cure sb.of a disease 治愈某人的病
24.be proud of 以……感到自豪
25.even if 即使
Don’t neglect old friends, even if you no longer need them.——AESOP 即使你不再需要老朋友，也不要怠慢他们。——伊索 26.at a low price 以低价格
27.be popular with 受某人欢迎
28.senior high 高中
29.be of good / high quality 高质量
30.be on sale 在销售中
31.make an announcement 宣布
32.keep away from 远离
33.No comments 不加评论，无可奉告
34.bad breath 口臭
35.be similar to 和……相似
36.up to（数量，程度等）达到
37.in particular 尤其，特别
38.introduce ……to …… 向……作介绍
39.recommend sth.to sb.向某人介绍某物
40.protect … from … 保护…免于……
41.stand for 代表，表示
We stand FOR self-reliance.我们主张自立更生。
42.be responsible for 对……负责
43.in one’s opinion 依某人看
44.warn sb.against
45.attract/catch/draw one’s attention吸引..注意力
46.take turns to do sth.依次做某事，轮流做某事 47.persuade sb into doing / to do sth 说服某人做某事
48.have/keep/hold sth.in mind 把……记住
重点句型
1.We are so used to them that we do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.我们习惯了他们，我们甚至不知道我们一天看到和听到有多少
2.A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote a product or service.商业广告则是其中有人为推销产品或服务支付。
3.PSAs are often placed for free, and are intended to educate people about health, safety, or any other issue which affects public welfare.公益广告往往是放置免费的，旨在教育有关健康，安全或任何其他的问题，影响公共福利的人。
4.China has strong laws to protect people from advertisements that lie or try to make people believe untrue claims about products or services.中国拥有强有力的法律保护广告，说谎或试图使人们相信有关产品或服务的不真实索赔人。
5.However, we still must be aware of the methods used in advertisements to try and sell us things.但是，我们仍然必须在广告中使用的尝试和卖给我们知道事物的方法。
6.Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it tells you the complete truth.即使广告不撒谎，这并不意味着它会告诉你完整的真相。
7.All of these ads are meant to be helpful, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.这些广告都意味着是有帮助的，你经常可以学到以下的建议，他们给了很多
8.The boss can then choose the right product to produce , the one which is expected to be most popular with consumers.老板就可以选择合适的产品来生产，这是预期的是最流行的一种与消费者
9.Also important are the sales targets.同样重要的是销售目标。
10.If they want to become the market leader, the company must ensure that their product is of high quality.如果他们想成为市场领导者，公司必须确保他们的产品是高质量的。
11.That is why we are considering repackaging our chocolate bar as well.这就是为什么我们正在考虑重新包装的巧克力棒以及。
12.Not all ads play tricks on us though.并非所有的广告播放我们虽然花样
13.These ads deal with large social issues.这些广告处理大量的社会问题。
14.In my opinion, this may have harmful effects.在我看来，这可能会产生有害影响。
15.What they don’t mention is how bad these things can be for our teeth.他们没有提到这些东西是多么糟糕，可以为我们的牙齿。
16.Have you ever regretted not having snapped those unforgettable moments? 你有没有后悔没有呵斥那些难忘的时刻？
17.Unlike a single advertisement, an ad campaign is an organized programme of advertisements using various kinds of ads to reach a particular audience.不像一个广告，广告活动是使用各种广告达到特定的观众组织方案的广告。
18.When you start a successful ad campaign, you must have a clear goal and target audience in mind.当您启动一个成功的广告运动，你必须有一个明确的目标和目标受众的头脑。19.In order to determine your audience, you will need to do a little research.为了确定你的听众，你将需要做一些调查。
20.It is important to always try to appeal to the way the audience will react.重要的是总是试图吸引观众的方式作出反应。
21.What parts of this issue would they care about or be concerned with? 这个问题的哪些部分他们会关心或关心？
22.The way you choose to advertise should depend mainly on your target audience and which kinds of ads reach that particular group best.您选择的方式宣传应该主要取决于您的目标受众，哪些类型的广告达到特定组最好的。
重点语法: 直接引语和间接引语
4模块Unit 2 Sporting events
重点短语
1.share with 与…分享
2.every four years每四年，每隔三年
3.take part in参加
The students all dressed up to take part in the New Year's Eve masquerade 学生们都穿着盛装去参加除夕的化装舞会。4.in honour of纪念，向……表示敬意
5.side by side一起，共同，肩并肩
6.come to public attention引起公众关注
7.at the opening ceremony在开幕式上
8.know of了解
9.be recognized as被认为是
10.play a role/part in在…起作用
11.break a record打破纪录
12.make contributions to作贡献
13.set an example to树立榜样
14.look forward to
15.come up with想出(计划、回答)
16.plenty of许多，大量
17.tourist attractions旅游景点，旅游胜地
18.pay attention to注意
19.be similar to 与……相似
20.play leading roles in起主导作用
21.meet one’s requirements满足需求
22.daily routine日常工作,日常安排
23.make way for给…让路
24.hope for希望，期待
25.maintain a balance保持平衡
26.be involved in涉及
27.add to增加
28.keep…under control使…处于控制之下
重点句型
1.I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.2.Today, athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what languages they speak.3.His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side.4.I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.5.Today, players from China, South Korea and Germany among others play leading roles in the international table tennis competition.6.Join me in wishing the Olympic movement a successful future to match its beautiful glorious past.7.I hope this information will be of use to you.8.I advise that you watch less TV at night.9.My advice to you is that you should drink more water.10.If I were you, I would certainly go to the football match instead of doing work at home.11.Will Thursday morning do? I happen to be in town then.12.What/How about the high jump then?
13.In order for a new sport to be added , a current sport must be dropped.14.Supporters of wushu would like to see it entered as a branch in the Martial Arts category.15.The IOC is looking at revising the number and type of sports involved in the Olympics in the future, so wushu fans may finally get what they are hoping for.重点语法: 情态动词
4模块Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world
重点短语
1.be set in以…为背景
2.pass on 传递
3.be connected to 与……相连接
4.give out 发出(气味、热等);用完,耗光;筋疲力尽
5.put forward 提出（观点、议案等）
6.last but not least 最后但同样重要的7.be accused of 被控告犯有……罪
8.set up建立,竖立
9.a tourist destination 旅游目的地
10.leave sb with…给….留下
11.make a profit赚取利润
12.go on a virtual trip to 虚拟旅行
13.belong to属于
14.be responsible for对….负责
17.move round四处移动
18.be worth doing/n.19.add to 增加
20.deliver into 送进
21.have an area /population of面积或人口是….22.play a role in 在……中角色
23.in one’s opinion在..看来
24.sign one’s name for 给……签名
25.send sb.on a trip to 送某人旅行
26.in reality 实际上
27.bring history alive 历史再现
28.leave sb.with 给某人留下….29.take the risk of… 冒……危险
30.invest in 投资于
31.make a profit / money 获取利润／赚
32.end in failure 以失败告终
33.win the admiration of 赢得……的敬
34.draw a conclusion得出结论
35.(be)on display展览
36.the latest wave of new technology
37.tell…..from….把…和…区分
38.concentrate on 专注于
39.go bankrupt 破产
40.voice one’s opinions 表达某人的看法
41.at one time/at a time/at any time
42.have letters missing 使得字母丢失
43.fall off从…上掉下来;脱落
44.come across遇到,遭遇,偶遇
45.tell of讲述
46.keep/get in touch with和…保持(取得)联系
47.take sb.on the journey to 带某人一起去旅行 48.be trapped in 被困在……
49.at a speed of以……..的速度
50.with the help of..由于..的帮助
重点句型
1.What would you like to see happen in the future.2.Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by viewer, but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experience.3.Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.4.RealCine works by making the viewers feel that they are actually in the film.5.The movements of the headset indicate the direction in which the view wants to go.6.In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world and make them work harder to make their dreams come true.7.The teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal.8.An argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by Realcine.9.Firefighters could be trained using Realcine without the risk of sending them into a burining building.10.It has been suggested that travel sickness should/can be reduced by using virtual reality.11.This could be of great benefit to people and will be researched further.12.Also, we need to buy new keyboards and mousse because many of the keyboards have letters missing….13.If the PC(No.7)I was using had had a good keyboard, I would not have made so many mistakes.14.He left university in order to concentrate on the writing.15.The teacher wont mind you using the computer.16.The Time Traveller journeys through millions of years, seeing even more alien creatures than before.17.He finally stops thirty million years into the future and experiences a future time where the sun no longer shine brightly.18.Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present.19.Instead of waiting to be rescued, the three young people teach themselves astrophysics.20.With the help of force from a black hole, the are able to guide the lost spaceship safely back to the Earth.重点语法 被动语态
3模块Unit 1 The World of Our Senses
重点词组
1.know of /about 了解,知道关于…
2.leave work 下班 3.make great achievements 取得巨大进步
4.even if/though 即使,甚至
5.in sight /out of sight /lose sight of
6.make sense(of)知道,了解;有意义
7.watch out(for)注意,小心/ on watch 站岗
8.be frozen with/by被…..惊呆
9.wish(for)sb to do 希望…去做
10.pay back / off /for
11.be linked to / be related to 和…有关
12.hold sb.still 使….一动不动
13.make the best(most)of /make full use of
14.breathe in吸进/take in吸进;理解,吸收
15.can’t help doing /to do
17.warm(sb.)up
18.all of a sudden
19.make progress
20.bang into撞上
22.glance at /stare(up)at /glare at
23.set off(for/towards)起程或出发去
24.second to none 最好
32.reach out for sth 伸手去够…
33.rest … on/upon sth 搭在…上
34.be grateful to sb for sth 由于..感激….35.have ….in common
36.match A with B
37.in some cases在某些情况下
38.look up to 敬仰….39.make one’s way to 前进,去
40.compared to /with …
41.feed on(upon)/feed…with…
42.focus …on /upon…
43.take turns to do /(at)doing
44.in panic 害怕的,恐惧的
45.die of /from
46.speak /think highly of sb.47.be related/linked to 和…有关
48.have ….to do with
50.rather than而不是
51.turn down 把(音量)调小;拒绝
52.turn around环顾四周53.in the distance 在远处
54.be known as/for/to
重点句型
1.The fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.2.She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.3.The tall man was nowhere to be seen.4.Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm 5.The face that she saw was that of an old man.6.It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it is sunny.7.While having dinner , listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV.While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you.8.I heard it was going to rain this afternoon, followed by a thunderstorm.9.Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain.10.Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists.11.About 30 types have been reported as attacking human beings.12.Many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks.13.The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.14.Hit the shark on the nose.15.Don’t be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.16.宾语补足语结构
Polly felt a rough hand brush her face.She could feel her heart beating with fear.Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.Polly heard it hit the step.In the distance, I could see thunder and lightning coming.重点语法：名词从句
3模块Unit 2 Language
重点短语
1.be made up of/ consist of
3.pick up
4.lift up
5.contribute to
6.take control of/in(under)control/out of control
7.have a word with/have words with
8.depend on
9.get to the point切中要害
10.at one time /at a time
11.as a whole/on the whole
12.turn …into /change…..into
13.stand for
14.what if….15.bring sth.with sb
16.mix…with …
17.be different from/ differ from..in..18.be replaced with / by
19.even though/ if
20.share …with..21.have an impact/effect on
22.take up
23.result in/from
24.come true/live(realize)one’s dream
25.undergo huge changes
26.look up
27.care about/for
28.make a decision
29.be due to
30.agree with/to /on
31.get along /on with…
32.over time
33.combine …..and / with
35.concentrate on 注意….36.put …together
37.take …into consideration考虑
38.in addition 重点句型
1.The language they created is what we now call Old English.2.When we speak English today, we sometimes find it hard to decide which words or phrases to use.3.The Norman Conquest did not have the same result that the Germanic invasion had had about 600 years ago.4.Upper class people spoke French while common people spoke English.5.The question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer.6.There are a lot of actions you could take to solve this problem.7.It takes up a lot of time traveling to Beijing.8.The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.9.There is a legend that says(saying)that a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing.10.A method was developed to combine one part of the character indicating meaning and the other showing sound.重点语法: 名词从句
3模块Unit 3 Back to the past 重点短语
1.arrange for sb.to do 安排….去做..2.go to a lecture / attend a lecture
3.pour out of 从….中倾泻而出
4.take over
5.be covered with /by
6.protect …from…
7.prevent/stop/keep….from-
8.on rainy days
9.drive sb.crazy/mad
10.be involved in
11.take the time to do
12.prepare sb.to do /for sth
13.in good condition/in a good state
14.lead to
15.declare war against
16.set sail for
17.in memory of/in honor of …
18.carry out a surprise attack
19.in use /out of use
20.in return for …
21.manage to do/ try to do
22.no more / no longer
23.(be)on board
24.It was a different story for----
重点句型
1.I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.2.All the people were buried alive , and so was the city.3.We are off to Naples to visit the museum that houses many of the treasures from Pompeii.4.Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand.5.They made Professor Zhang chairman of the society.6.A saying goes that Rome wasn’t built in a day.7.The money could be better spent on feeding , clothing and housing poor people.8.What has the world come to when the past matters more than the present?
9.The attack led to the US coming into the Second World War.10.Not only was Rome a city and a republic , but it also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history.11.The Han Dynasty was founded with Chang’an as its capital city.12.Now known as Xi’an in Shanxi Province , Chang’an was one of the two largest cities in the world at that time.13.In return for silk , China received wine, spices, wool and other goods.14.It was a different story for China with the formation of the Sui Dynasty in AD 581, which once again reunited China in AD 589.重点语法: 宾语补足语与主谓一致
第五篇：高中英语必修二知识点总结
关于任何事物的知识都有五个层次或者要素：事物的名称、定义、形象，有关事物的智识或者知识，以及事物本身——这才是知识的真正目标。下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语必修二知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
高中英语必修二知识点1
Unit1 Cultural Relics
【重点单词、短语】
1.survive 幸免，生存，生还
2.in search of 寻找
3.select 挑选
4.design 设计，图案，构思
5.fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象
6.decorate 装饰，装潢
7.belong to 属于
8.in return 作为回报
9.at war 处于交战中
10.remove 移动，搬动
11.less than 少于
12.doubt 怀疑
13.worth 值得的，相当于…的价值
14.take apart 拆开
15.explode 爆炸
16.sink 下沉，沉下
17.think highly of 高度评价
【重点句型】
1.There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…
2.when的用法
was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时
was/were about to do… when….将要做某事…这时
had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时
3.China is larger than any other country in the world.(同一范围内的比较)
She runs faster than any man in Greece.(不同范围内的比较)
4.the way的用法
The way___ he explained to us was quite simple.(that/which/省略)
The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult.(that/inwhich/省略)
5.worth的用法
be(well)worth doing sth(很)值得做某事
be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done
It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth
6.“疑问词+ to do” 结构，在句中做主语、宾语、表语
How to do it is a question.I don’t know what to do next.7.it做形式主语
It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.事实证明骄必败。
8.what 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语
What he has said is of great importance.What happened to him remained unknown.?名校课堂每天必读
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟!
Diligence is the path to the mountain of knowledge,hard-working is the boatto the endless sea of learning.【语法总结】
非限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明(注：通常和主句间用逗号隔开，不受主句句子结构的影响，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立)
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别
区别一：形式不同
限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。
区别二：功能不同
限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。如：
People who take physical exercise live longer.进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)
His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)
区别三：翻译不同
在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如：
He is the man whose car was stolen.他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat.我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。
区别四：含义不同
比较下面的两个句子：
I have a sister who is a doctor.我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)
I have a sister, who is a doctor.我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)
区别五：先行词不同
限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子;另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性定语从句，而不用限制性定语从句。如：
Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。(which指drive toofast)
He changed his mind, which made me very angry.他改变了主意，这使我很生气。(which指整个主句)
区别六：关系词不同
关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中，通常不用于非限制性定语从句;另外，在限制性定语从句中，关系词有时可以省略(参见本章有关内容)，而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。
高中英语必修二知识点2
Unit2 The Olympic Games
【重点单词、短语】
1.compete 比赛，竞争
2.take part in 参加，参与
3.stand for 代表，象征，表示
4.admit 容许，接纳，承认
5.as well 也，又，还
6.host 做东，招待，主人
7.replace 代替
8.charge 收费，控诉
in charge 主管，看管
9.advertise I做广告，登广告
10.bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货
11.one after another 一个接一个地
12.deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)
13.deserve的用法
deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做
deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得…(doing 表被动意义)
Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.(用法相似的动词：need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)
14.take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动
join in 参加正在进行的活动
join: 参加团体，党派和组织，成为其中的一员(join the army;join the party)
attend: 出席，参加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等
【重点句型】
1.nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语：表示“…也不这样”
I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.2.So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语 ：表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
3.So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词：表示 “的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。
4.not only…but(also)… 不但...而且...Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role ingymnastics.(1)引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词 就近原则。
(2)引导并列句时，not only句倒装，即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.【语法总结】
被动语态
一.概念：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二.各种时态被动语态的形式
1.一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are + done
2.一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + done
3.一般将来时的被动语态 ⑴will be done is/am/are going to be done
4.现在进行时的被动语态 is/am/are + being + done
表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now(现在), right now(现在, 此刻), at present(现在,目前), at this moment(此刻)连用。
5.现在完成时的被动 have/has been done
现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet,just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever)since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如: now,today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now,in the past/last few days/years… 等。6.过去完成时的被动 had been done
7.过去将来时的被动 would be done
8.过去进行时的被动 was/were being done
9.带情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be done
10.动词不定式的被动式 to be done
e.g.It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.三.注意事项
1.并不是所有动词都有被动语态
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。
2.短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词或副词不能省。
E.g.Time should be made full use of.3.双宾语：一个宾语成主语，另一主语保留不变。
E.g.Mother will buy me an iphone5.→ I will be bought an iphone5(by mymother).→ An iphone5 will be bought for me(by my mother).高中英语必修二知识点3
Unit3 Computers
【重点单词、短语】
1.solve 解决;解答
2.from…on 从…...时起
3.as a result 结果
4.so…that 如此…以至于
5.explore 探索，探测，研究
6.anyhow 无论如何，即使如此
7.goal 目标，球门，得分
8.human race 人类
9.signal 发信号，信号
10.type 类型，打字
11.in a way 在某种程度上
12.arise 出现，发生
13.with the help of 在…...的帮助下
14.electronic 电子的15.deal with 处理
16.watch over 看守，监视
17.rise/arise/arouse/raise的区别
【重点句型】
1.certain和sure的句型
sb.be sure/certain of…= sb.be sure/certain that从句：某人确信…
be sure/certain to do sth.肯定会做…
It’s certain that从句 肯定会
例如：It’s certain that he will succeed.=He’s sure/certain tosucceed.他肯定会成功的。
I’m sure/certain of his success.= I’m sure/certain that he will succeed.我确信他会成功的。
2.主语+ be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.3.状语从句的省略
在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语含有be动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun.Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity.【语法总结】现在完成时的被动语态(详见第二单元)
高中英语必修二知识点4
Unit4 Wildlife protection
【重点单词、短语】
1.die out 灭亡、逐渐消失
2.hunt 打猎，猎取
3.in peace 和平地，安详地
4.in danger of 在危险中
5.in relief 如释重负，松了口气
6.burst into laughter 突然笑起来
7.protect…from 保护…不受…之害
8.contain 包含，容纳，容忍
9.affect影响，感动，侵袭
10.pay attention to 注意
11.appreciate 鉴赏，感激
12.succeed 成功，接替
13.employ 雇佣，利用
14.harm 危害
15.bite 咬，叮
16.come into being 形成，产生
17.inspect 检查，视察
18.according to 按照，根据
19.so that 以至于
【重点句型】
1.succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事
succeed to sth 继承某事
2.under construction/discussion 正在被建设/讨论
in use 正在被使用
3.do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 对…有害
there is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害
4.be used to do sth 被用来做…
used to sth 过去常常做...be used to doing sth习惯于做某事
5.It won’t be long before… 过不了多久…就会…
6.take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
7.with的复合结构：with + n/pron + adj/adv/ 介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式
With a lot of problems to settle, she can’t go out.(将来)
With time going by, he is getting along well with his English.(主动，进行)
With the work done, he can go out.(被动，完成)
【语法总结】现在进行时的被动语态(详见第二单元)
高中英语必修二知识点5
Unit5 Music
【重点单词、短语】
1.roll 滚动，摇晃，卷，2.dream of 梦见，梦想
3.to be honest 实话说
4.attach 系上，附加
attach …to 认为有……(重要性、意义)
5.form 组成，形成，构成6.earn 赚，挣得
7.perform 表演，执行，履行
8.in cash 用现金，有现钱
9.play jokes on 戏弄
10.rely on 依赖，依靠
11.be/get familiar with 熟悉
12.or so 大约
13.break up 打碎，分裂
14.in addition 另外
15.sort out 分类
16.above all 最重要，首先
【重点句型】
1.dream of/about 梦想做…
2.to be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 说实话
3.form the habit of...形成…习惯
in the form of… 以…形式
4.I would appreciate it if… 如果…我将不胜感激.go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 构成;编造 a5.as is often the case情况通常如此
6.It looks as if it is going to rain.(真实语气：很有可能发生)
He treats me as if I were a stranger.(虚拟语气：与现在事实He talked about Rome as ifhe had been there before.(虚拟语气：与过去事实相反)
【语法总结】
“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词后面的宾语时,有时可把介词提到关系代词的前面，但这时如果先行词是人，要用“介词+whom”引导定语从句;如果先行词是物，要用“介词+which”引导定语从句。且关系代词都不能省略。
Eg: 1.The girl whom I borrowed the bike from is my friend.2.The girl from whom I borrowed the bike is my friend.3.How is the film about which I often talked to you?
4.Is this the room in which Mr.Smith lives?
注意：一些固定的含有介词的短语动词在定语从句中不能拆开，即不能把介词放关系词前。
1.This is the bag which he is looking for.2.The old lady whom she is looking after is her teacher.高中英语必修二知识点总结
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