第一篇：四级写作强调句的使用
UNIT 1 基本技能篇(15天)Day 2 强调句
强 调 句
第一步：四级精彩套句展示
It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道„)
这是一个在四级作文里面用来阐述观点的经典句型，用词也很出色。
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
It is„that + 句子„构成强调句型(The Emphatic Pattern)
英语常用的强调结构是“It is/was+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+
who(that)„”。一般说来，被强调部分指人时，用who;指事物时，用that;在美国英语中指事物时常用which来代替that。
与之类似的常用句型还有：
It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子(明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子(显然的)
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
第二步：语法精讲
1.简介
(1)一般情况用It is(was)„that(who)„，指人时，用who;指物时，用that。我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、表语、时间状语和地点状语等。如：
He read three books in the library yesterday.(正常句子)
It was he who read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语)
It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语)
It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调地点状语)
(2)强调状语或定语时，只用that，不用when、where，如：
It is at 5 o’clock that the train will arrive.(3)被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如： It is he who is late.It is they who were late.(4)一般疑问句的强调句为“Is(was)it + that„?”;特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+ is(was)+it +that„?”结构。如：
Was it ten years ago that his father died?(他的父亲是十年前去世的吗?)When is it that you will set off?(你到底什么时候出发?)
(5)“not„until„”句型的强调结构为“It is not until„that„”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面。如：
I didn’t go home until the rain stopped.(直到雨停了我才回家)。
强调句为：It was not until the rain stopped that I went home.I didn’t know the news until yesterday.(直到昨天我才知道那个消息)
强调句为：It was not until yesterday that I knew the news.2.四级必考套句学习
(1)It is the responsibility of to do sth.【分析】注意，从形式上看该句子很像强调句型，而实际上并非如此，因为句中it是形式主语，动词不定式作实际主语。
It is the responsibility of every citizen in our society to do his utmost to protect the environment.(2)It is the , I suppose, that havehas given rise to.【分析】该强调句型强调句子主语，I suppose作为插入语。这是一个很好掌握的四级长句，在作文中需要分析原因时，可以用它阐述自己的看法。
It is the tighter job market, I suppose, that has given rise to the increase in the number of unemployed college students in China.(3)It is only when that.【分析】强调句型强调when引导时间从句。
It is only when you nearly lose someone that you become fully conscious of how much you value him.第三步：练习与进步
A.翻译
1.直到最后一刻，我才得知事情的传闻。
2.他是否接受我的观点，我并不在乎。
3.我不应干预此类事。
4.在拥挤的公交车上抽烟，是不礼貌的行为。
5.爱迪生是位真正的天才，这是不容置疑的。
6.直到他走进教室，才意识到忘了做家庭作业。
7.在我们家，饭前洗手是每个人的习惯。
8.一个人应该精读一门，博览各科。
9.她觉得回复这封信，是她应尽的责任。
10.大多数年轻人都认为过轻松不用努力的生活是最好的，这是令人遗憾的事。
【参考答案】
1.It was at the eleventh hour that I got wind of what was going on.2.It does not matter whether he accepts my opinions or not.3.It is not my place to interfere in such affairs.4.It is impolite behavior to smoke in a crowded bus.5.It is undeniable that Edison was a genius in the truest sense of the word.6.It was not until he entered the classroom that he realized he had forgotten to do the homework.7.In our home it is a rigid rule for each person to wash his hands before eating.8.It is wise to read everything about something and something about everything.9.She felt it incumbent upon her to answer the letter at once.10.It is to be regretted that the majority of young people should look upon an effortless life as the highest good.B.改错
1.It is she which I think is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.2.There is an old saying which says, “Great oaks from little acorns grow.”
3.It is in the park which they’ll take a picnic.4.It is believed which the earliest feature of chronic bronchitis is excessive secretion from the mucous glands and goblet call.5.It is one of his peculiarities that no incident ever happens to him that without teaching him some valuable lesson.6.It is an error to suppose which the public is indifferent or unable to understand the problems of religion and philosophy.7.It is wrong to accuse a person of a crime that you have evidence that he may be guilty.8.It be reasonable to receive extra pay for extra work.9.It is very difficult that you haven’t sufficient data to solve the problem.【参考答案】
1.which—who 2.which—that 3.which—where 4.which—that
5.去掉him后面的that 6.which—that 7.that—unless
8.be—is 9.that—when
第四步：伟人伟招
1.百折不挠式
We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope.(Martin Luther King, Jr.)
我们必须接受失望，因为它是有限的，但千万不可失去希望，因为它是无穷的。(马丁•路德•金)
【点评】该句为马丁•路德•金生命的体验，我们在作文中谈到某种麻烦的解决方法时，借用过来妙不可言。另外We must do„, but we must never„用于观点的转折或者递进效果很好。
2.深入生活式
Genius is formed in quiet, character in the stream of life.(Goethe)天才形成于平静中，性格来自于生活的激流。(歌德)
【点评】歌德之才，恐非我辈能及，但大师的语言却给我们无穷的灵感。表示“形成”记着用“is formed in”，简单之处见真章。
第五步：实践与进步
用下列给出的句型造句：
1.There isabsolutely noreason for us tobelievethat„
2.Logicalas this argument is, and I whole-heartedly agree with it, it appears
insignificantwhen„ is taken intoconsideration.3.Toassumethat„is far from infallible.4.Acloseinspectionof this argument would reveal howflimsyit is.5.On the surface,it may seema soundsuggestion, but
with careful consideration , we find that„
6.Too muchemphasis placed on„ mayobscureother facts, including that„
7.Thedanger is that„
8.What thenarratorfails tounderstandis that„
9.We don’t have to look very far toseethetruthof thisargument.10.Howeverjustthis argument may be, it only skims the surface of the problem
第二篇：强调句
It is _____ that ____ the monitor of my class.A I;amB I;isC me;amD me;areIt was ____ who arrived there first, despite our detour.A weB usC meD mineCars moved very slowly in the 1920s, but they ____ move more quickly than in 1910.A were toB didC willD canWhat Georgia will be doing ____ learning dancing.A wasB will beC isD would beWhat she lacks____.A was experienceB is to experience
C is experienceD is exercising once againIt was _____ that yesterday ____.A beautiful day, wasB windy, wasC Monday, isD fine, is 7 It was _______ that _______.A since he studies hard, he passed the examination
B because he spoke good English, he was employed
C as it had been, it was a find day
D although a find day, it rained at nightI had expected that he would win, and he _____.A didB did winC would winD won.We are not afraid of dogs, but we ____ their barking.A do afraidB do be afraid ofC do fearD fear of 10 It was in Germany ____ Einstein spent his childhood.A whereB whichC thatC whenIt was ______ I met Mr.Smith in Beijing.A many years sinceB many years ago that
C since many years ago whenD for many yearsIt was not until she arrived in class _____ realized she had forgotten her book.A and sheB sheC when sheD that sheIt wasn’t _____ their personal interests that they did all this.A forB becauseC justD only_____ in 1996 _____ the harmful smog made its appearance again in London.A Only, thatB It was, thenC That it was, whenD It was, that 15 It was ______ his help that I got the success.A forB becauseC withD onlyIt was the training that he had as a young man ____ made him such a good soldier.A thatB whatC whichD whoSo fast ____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A light travelsB travels the light C do light travelsD does light travel 18 “ Shall we go to swim?” “ where _______?”
A ForB toC atD about“ I didn’t pass the monthly exam.”
“ _________ next time, and you will succeed.”
A Work hardB to work hardC Working hardD Hard-working 20 Eric didn’t want to miss his drink._____ did Bill.A EitherB WhetherC NeitherD NoThey have all got up, and _____.A Jack has tooB so has JackC Jack hasn’tD also has Jack 22 Please hand me one of these books.I don’t care _____.A whichB which book to hand me
C which bookD which the book you hand meHe told me he would come, but don’t know _____.A when he would comeB whenC whoD where_____ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York city.A AlthoughB SinceC AsD WhenWhen ______, the factory will produce 100 TV sets a day.A be completedB completing C completedD to be completed 26 My husband hoped I would stay at home, but I didn’t _____.A wantB wantingC want eitherD want to 27 You always clean your classroom as well as ______.A our monitor doB our monitor does
C our monitor cleansD our monitor cleans our classroomMary spent five days ____ this horse.A on paintingB paintingC at paintingD inI had great difficulty _______ the job.A to doB doingC to be doingD doneHe is busy ______ a letter of thanks.A to writeB to writingC writingD writing
第三篇：英语强调句及it用法
英语强调句及it用法大全
强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语
一、强调句
（一）强调句句型
1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。
e.g.It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g.Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？
e.g.When and where was it that you were born?
4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that(who)met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …，其余的时态用It is …。
（二）not … until … 句型的强调句
1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分 e.g.普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
（三）谓语动词的强调
1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。
e.g.Do sit down.务必请坐。
He did write to you last week.上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！
2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。
二、It的用法
（一）作人称代词
1、it代替前面（或后面）的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。
e.g.You cannot eat your cake but have it.（it代替前面的cake）
Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us.（it代替后面的air）
They say he has left town, but I don’t believe it.（it代替前面They…town分句中的情况）
2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西（包括婴儿）。
e.g.Yesterday we saw a big tree.It was fully twenty metres high.（it代替前面的tree）
The baby cried because it was hungry.（it代替前面的baby）
3、在某些习惯说法中，可以代替人。e.g.----Someone is knocking at the door, Peter.----Who is it?----It’s me.----Who are singing?----It is the children.----The light is still on in the lab.It must be the third-year students doing the experiment.4、it与one的区别：这两个词都可以代表前面说过的名词，但it用于同名同物的场合；one则用于同名异物的场合。
e.g.----Do you still have the bicycle?----No, I have sold it.----Is this knife yours?----No.It is Xiao Zhang’s.Mine is the one on the desk.5、it与that的区别：两词都可代替某一特定名词，但that指同一类，并非同一个。
e.g.The climate of South China is mild（温和的）;I like it very much.（it指the climate of South China）
The climate of South China is much better than that of Japan.（that指the climate）
（二）作无人称代词
it作无人称代词时，除了句中找不到它所代表的词语外，另一个特点是它后面的内容都是表示天气、时间、距离、度量衡及情况等。
It is fine(rainy, windy, etc.).It is noon.It is a half hour’s walk to the factory.It is eighteen square metres in area.What does it matter?
（三）作强调词，构成强调结构 用以帮助改变句子结构，使句子的某一成分受到强调。“It is(was)+ 所强调的成分 + that(who)+ 其它成分。”在这个句型中，it本身没有词义。详见“
一、强调句”。
（四）引导词it作形式主语（宾语）
为了使句子平衡，常采用形式主语（或宾语）it，而把真正的主语（或宾语）置于句子后面。通常引导词it与它所代替的句子成分中间要夹有某些词。
e.g.It takes half an hour to go there on foot.（It与to go there on foot之间夹有takes half an hour四个词）
We thought it strange that Mr Smith did not come last night.（it与that从句中间夹有 strange）
但有时it与所替代部分之间并不夹有其它词。
e.g.You may depend on it that they will support you.（因为介词on之后一般不直接接that引导的宾语从句。注意：it不是多余的，不能当作错句）
第四篇：英语强调句小结
英语强调句小结
强调句子的方法有四种： I.倒装结构
1.用在以never, hardly, not only, nor, seldom, little, rarely, not until, hardly…when.no sooner …than 等表示否定意义或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子中。(1)No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.(2)Not only did Lincoln set the slaves free, he also reunited the nation.(3)Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what the heat is.(4)Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.(5)Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.2.表语提前，不仅可以表示强调，而且可使句子结构达到平衡协调，使带有较长修饰语
的主语放到句子的后部，以避免头重脚轻。
(6)Such is the little of our home in space when measured up against the total substance of the universe.3.从属连词as, however, though 等可引出强调让步状语从句，表示非常强烈的对照。(7)Busy as he always is, Bob never refuses to help others.(8)However late she is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.4.当only与它所修饰的状语一起位于句首时，须用倒装语序，only起强调作用。其句形为“only + 状语+ 部分倒装语序”。
(9)Only in this way can you make progress in your English.II.It引出强调结构
1.为了强调句子的某个成分（主语，宾语，状语），常用强调结构：“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…”。在强调句中作主句的主语。(10)It was at the gate that he told me the news.(11)Was it during the Second World War that he died?(12)It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.2.为了加强语气，我们可以将not until用在It be …that ,…”强调句型中，组成 “It be not until…that…” 结构，not 的否定功能仍不变，用来否定后面的谓语动词。(14)It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.(15)It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began 3.It is /was /will be(not)years /months/ weeks/ days/hours/minutes/seconds before….很就（不久）。。。才（就）。。
(16)It was not long before the policeman caught the thief.(17)I lost my job and it was several months before I found another one.III.双重否定结构
双重否定结构是由否定词not, never, nobody, nothing 等与带否定意义的词或词组相配
合而构成的。双重否定即否定的否定，实质是肯定，而且语气较为强烈。(18）One is never too old to learn.(19)I don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.(20)Without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build our country into a
strong and socialist country.(21)Unless he comes.We won’t be able to go.IV.Do(does/did)引出强调句
1.在肯定句的谓语动词之前（通常是现在时和过去时的肯定句），可用助动词do(does/did)来
强调动词,这时谓语动词须用原形动词。Do(does/did)可译成“确实”“的确”。(22)To my great joy， the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.(23)He does work hard and finish the job in time.2.在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定，千万”(24)Do come and see us some day.(25)Do give her my regards.
第五篇：英语四级万能句
英语四级高级常用词汇：
1.首先，第一：initially, to begin with, to start with;2.其次，第二，第三，第四，：furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides, 3.最后：finally, last but not least（提及最后的人或事物时说）最后但同样重要的
4.现在，目前,XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的：currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable that ，，，，,.5.随着社会（科技）的发展，人们开始注意XXXX的重要性
Along with the advance of the society(science and technology), people are attaching much important to…………
6.最近，XXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注 Recently, the phenomenon that …..has aroused wide public concern, 7.一部分人认为，，，而另一部分人认为，，，Some people argue that……, whereas others maintain that…… 8.就我个人而言（老实说），我全力支持前者（或后者），As for me, I am in high favor of the former(latter)，Personally, I side with the former(latter), Frankly speaking/ to be honest/ honestly speaking, it is the former(latter)that I approve of
9.我认为（在我看来，就我看来，我的观点是，我想。。）I am convinced that…….As far as I am concerned, From my point of view, From where I stand, 10.常用谚语（在议论文中）
As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides.” Where there is a will there is a way,(有志者事竟成)As is known to all, “no pains, no gains”.(没有苦，就没有甜)辩论文中常用的句型
11.there is no doubt that 毫无疑问的是。。
12.it is obvious that 很显然的是
13.it is no wonder that 难怪。。
14.it goes without saying that不用说，不成问题，很自然 15.what is more important 更重要的是
16.I am convinced that 我深信。。
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