卡伦水库冬捕安全协议书

第一篇：卡伦水库冬捕安全协议书

卡伦水库冬捕安全协议书

主办单位（以下称甲方)；公主岭市工商业联合会黑林子商会 承办单位（以下称乙方）；卡伦水库

为了安全度过捕鱼节，切实加强捕鱼现场生产管理，依照《中华人民共和国安全生产法》、《中华人民共和国合同法》双方本着平等、自愿的原则，签订本协议书，双方严格遵守本协议书规定的权利、责任和义务，确保捕鱼现场安全。

一、甲方的权利、责任和义务。

1、甲方对捕鱼现场进行监督指导。

2、对乙方提出的安全要求积极提供帮助。

3、对甲方参加活动人员进行管理。

二、乙方的权利、责任和义务、1、遵守国家安全生产法规和管理制度，对捕鱼现场安全工作负全面责任。

2、乙方安全生产至人员伤亡，由乙方负担事故责任和经济责任。

3、乙方对参观捕鱼游客进行管理，禁止游客进入捕鱼现场，出现一切后果，由乙方负全责。

本协议书一式两份，双方各一份，协议有效日期为2013年1月8日至2013年1月22日。

甲方：公主岭市工商业联合会黑林子商会甲方负责人： 乙方；卡伦水库乙方负责人：2013年1月7日

第二篇：水库安全责任协议书

为加强汛期学生的安全管理，杜绝学生野浴现象发生，确保学生生命财产不受侵害，苏密沟乡中心校特与全乡各水库、塘坝所有单位或使用人签定如下安全协议：

一、全乡所有水库或塘坝要加强安全管理，特别是汛期更要有专人守候，严禁学生到水库或塘坝中野浴、钓鱼、划船等戏水活动，水库或塘坝明显位置要设立标示牌或警示语。如因管理松懈造成学生伤害的，后果由水库塘坝所有单位或个人承担。

二、坚决杜绝学生野浴、钓鱼、划船等戏水活动，水库或塘坝管理人员，如不及时制止学生上述活动，出现安全事故的，由管理单位或个人负责。

三、学生不听劝阻强行戏水造成人身伤害的，后果由学生家长负责。

四、水库塘坝要有安全防范措施，不允许学生参加防汛抢险活动，私自动员未成年人参加抢险的要负法律责任。

学校要加强对学生的安全教育，特别是假前要集中对学生进行一次防汛教育。

以上协议经双方协商达成共识

甲方：苏密沟乡中心校法人代表：王军

乙方：（）水库 责任人：

（）塘坝 责任人：

第三篇：千冬捕旅游节活动

冬捕大典，祭湖催春

——2011千龙湖冬捕旅游节活动

一、活动主题

冬捕大典，祭湖催春

二、活动目的

以大规模冬捕为契机，演绎湘江下游流域古老的渔业文化，在吸引眼球、聚集人气、促进鲜鱼销售的同时，展示百里水产长廊的重要节点—千龙湖的文化魅力，增强千龙湖休闲体验深度，提升旅游品牌形象，打造每年一度的常态性渔业休闲旅游节会。

三、活动时间

冬捕旅游节时间：2011年12月27-2012年1月17日

开幕式时间：2011年12月27日上午10时整，时间持续80分钟

四、活动地点

千龙湖千龙映月码头

五、活动主办

长沙千龙湖生态旅游度假有限公司

六、邀请嘉宾

1、格塘镇以及附近的镇、村领导

2、格塘以及附近乡镇的老板

七、媒体记者

三湘都市报 记者2名

长沙晚报 记者2名

湖南广播电台 记者2名

长沙新闻频道 记者2名

每个媒体邀请编导与摄像记者各一名

八、目标观众

1、湖南户外联盟各知名户外俱乐部的户外爱好者

御峰户外、畅行天下、三湘好玩、天下户外、五湖四海、喜马拉雅、指南针、自由心、山水行、零和、行知、爬山虎、华英、黑石等俱乐部

2、以往在千龙湖休闲度假的客户

3、往年购买“过年鱼”的客户

4、长沙市、望城区文化旅游爱好者

5、长沙市、望城区普通市民

6、格塘及附近居民

九、现场布置(一)仪式表演区

靠湖岸边摆放由两张八仙桌拼成的祭祀台一个，祭祀台铺罩红地毯，用猪头、鸡肉、鲤鱼等作为祭祀用品，系上红绸缎。祭祀台后靠湖边设立充气拱门和空飘。

祭祀台前摆放香案和三个香炉，香案桌上摆放高粱酒、金币茶、白米、水果等祭湖用品，三个香炉插上九柱高香。香案两侧分别摆放用火撑子支立的高脚圣火盆(碳火锅）两只，内置木块，以备在祭祀仪式上点燃。

祭祀台边挂一个渔网。(二)观礼台

观礼台背靠背景墙，面对祭祀台，距祭祀台至少20米。4条长条木桌拼成观礼台，公司领导、媒体记者等在观礼台就坐。用红地毯直达祭祀台。(三)现场捕捞区

1、外湖为现场捕捞区，在活动前一天(12月26日)下午，养殖队将前期捕获的鲜鱼的1/3投放到湖里，以确保活动当天能捕捞更多的鲜鱼。

2、保安队于26日在作业点和作业器具前设置拦护网，在千龙映月码头临近湖面的地方设置隔离障碍物，以防观众在拥挤中掉入湖中。(四)节目表演区

祭祀区香案前2米至观礼台前2米之间的范围为节目表演区。(五)鼓乐鞭炮区

在节目表演区左侧靠近观礼台的地方划为鼓乐区，安排一面大鼓、一只锣、一对钹，以及音响设备等。在节目表演区左侧靠近祭祀台的地方为鞭炮区，准备一万响鞭炮8挂，花炮8响。摄像人员在此处摄像。(六)表演人员候场区

在节目表演区的左侧，在鼓乐区和鞭炮区之间。正对观众区。(七)观众区

在节目表演区右侧为观众区。(八)拍卖交易区

在草坪上靠近超市的地方设立拍卖区，而鲜鱼的买卖交易可以直接在产销区进行。拍卖现场布置长条形桌子，一个拍卖槌，一条横幅。(九)接待区

在雨龙居附近摆一接待台，接待嘉宾和媒体，安排签到。

十、活动程序(一)开幕式

1、嘉宾、记者接待

策划部陈玲负责接待嘉宾和记者，负责签到、接待。营销中心刘芳负责将客人引导到指挥部会议室休息。

2、序曲

入场前，播放歌曲《八百里洞庭我的家》、《洪湖水浪打浪》、《洞庭湖鱼米乡》、《打渔的儿郎》、《渔唱》、《渔光曲》，烘托一种与冬捕相协调的气氛。

3、入场

嘉宾、公司领导、媒体记者入座，工作人员和表演人员准备就绪，保安维持秩序。

4、仪式开始

仪式由任维主持。主持人宣布：2011千龙湖冬捕旅游节开幕式正式开始。马上击鼓81通，鸣锣81响，打钹81次，鸣鞭炮4挂，放花炮4响。

5、祭湖

(1)和尚诵经

主持人高喊：祭湖仪式开始，献供品。礼仪小姐6人，每人端一盘供品放到香案上。

主持人高喊：有请大德高僧!走出一组和尚6人,在祭祀台前分两列站立诵经，诵经一直持续到醒网仪式结束。

(2)诵祭湖辞

三分钟后，主持人宣布：有请格塘镇党委书记李树先先生诵读祭湖辞。李树先走到两列和尚中间，在祭祀台前站立诵祭湖辞(祭湖辞见附件)。

(3)酬谢湖神

主持人宣布：酬谢湖神!礼仪小姐每人从香案上端一盘供品走到湖边，李树先先将高粱酒洒入湖中，再将白米、茶叶、水果等供品向湖中抛洒。

6、杨泗将军祈福

(1)杨泗将军出场

杨泗将军是长沙地区的水神、渔业神，请出来祈福渲染现场气氛，很有必要。杨泗将军由陈虎扮演。

主持人大喊：有请杨泗将军!杨泗将军身穿金盔铠甲，手持宝剑，两名护法使者一前一后各持一张木浆，做划龙船动作(一人划左边桨，一人划右边桨)，紧随而来。杨泗将军停下后，两名护法使者面对面站立，两桨交叉呈划船状。

(2)杨泗将军喊鱼

主持人宣布：杨泗将军喊鱼!杨泗将军在祭祀区向空中挥舞利剑，口中高喊：“肥的来，瘦的走，青草鲢鳙样样有。嫩的来，老的走，鲫鱼鲤鱼样样有。水常清，鱼常游，有鳞无鳞都出头”。再高喊：大礼告成。杨泗将军和护法人员撤退。

(3)杀鸡敬网

主持人宣布：杀鸡敬网!一名工作人员提出一只雄鸡，拿出一只大碗，另1名工作人员持刀杀鸡，将鸡血滴在碗内。杨泗将军将碗中鸡血用手指轻轻地泼洒到渔网上，然后将碗在湖边摔破。

7、醒网

(1)诵醒网辞

主持人宣布：有请千龙湖集团公司副总裁李应昌先生诵读醒网辞。

李应昌在两排和尚中间诵读醒网辞(醒网辞见附件)。(2)渔郎敬香

主持人高喊：渔郎敬香。3名头上系上红绸带的渔郎(捕捞工人)出列走到香案前，一字排开，鱼把头(从渔郎中挑选)站在中间。3名礼仪小姐每人拿出一根高香递给渔郎，渔郎在圣火盆里点燃高香后，双手握香对祭祀台行三个鞠躬礼，礼毕将香插到香炉。

(3)为渔郎壮行 主持人高喊：为渔郎壮行。3名礼仪小姐各拿一只碗摆在香案上，工作人员将酒壶递给李应昌倒壮行酒，倒完后李应昌端给3名渔郎。渔郎上半身前倾，双手高举接过酒，一饮而尽。然后李应昌取下渔网，鱼把头双手接过渔网，带领渔郎大踏步走向捕捞作业点开始作业。现场马上鼓乐齐鸣，放鞭炮4挂，花炮4响!注：醒网仪式结束后，和尚撤出祭祀区，刘芳引导他们到指挥部会议室休息，等捕捞队捕捞的头鱼出水后，刘芳引导他们到拍卖区为头鱼超度。

8、渔歌演唱

主持人宣布：渔歌演唱节目表演开始!(1)晒歌

太阳一出照九州，晒得情哥汗直流。人在船上无处躲，船板烫脚人溜溜。

想起阿妹回家远，若不打鱼无米油。(2)海歌

风吹麻石滚上坡，千龙湖上鸟架窝。枫树尖上鱼撇籽，鹭鹚上树把鱼捉。

(3)阳雀子唤醒打渔人

五更里来阳雀子叫，阳雀子唤醒打渔人。一天之计在于晨，祖祖辈辈闹洞庭。明月还在西山泛，鲜鱼已打了几十斤。(4)打渔婆

十指双双一只箩，嫁到船上做个打渔婆。半升米要做三餐煮，想添碗来要刮锅，哪个打的饿肚有我多。荡划子经不得风浪簸，打多了露水遭病磨，人家坐月象坐月，我头天坐月二天就跟哒拖，冇做半天月里婆。(5)打盘歌

打起盘歌我唱一出，你晓得格塘有好多屋?好多椽皮子好多瓦?好多麻石面成街?好多码头下河来?”

注：唱渔歌的人安排2-3个，从公司内部产生。

9、歌舞《千龙湖之歌》

主持人宣布：有请程继红小姐为我们演唱《千龙湖之歌》!

由程继红演唱《千龙湖之歌》。

10、主持人宣布开幕式结束。

11、领导和嘉宾退出现场，由刘芳安排到风情茶吧休息，到将近12点时，引导到千龙食府就餐。

12、中餐后，贺金平负责给记者、嘉宾赠送鲜鱼每人30斤，产销部刘祥协助。

(二)现场参观冬捕出网

安排3名保安维持秩序。

(三)头鱼拍卖

最先出水的10条鱼，捕捞队放在专门的桶子里，通知产销部提到拍卖区，通知主持人告知观众。产销部刘祥指定一名副手将鱼提到草坪的东南角拍卖区，先由和尚们对鱼进行超度，然后进行拍卖，拍卖人由刘祥担任，副手协助抓鱼、递鱼、装袋。竞拍成功者，附赠一袋龙年开运米(由湖南智谷创意公司现场提供)。

头鱼拍卖现场应有一名摄像人员摄像。

注意：最先出水的10条鱼打上来后，主持人应告知观众到拍卖区拍卖。

(四)现场卖鱼

捕捞上来一部分鱼后，在农副产品交易区进行交易，从捕捞现场抽调1名保安维持秩序，另外1名保安仍在捕捞现场维持秩序。

(五)鱼宴

刘芳将嘉宾和媒体记者安排在千龙食府就餐，享受上水鱼宴。鱼宴具体由餐饮部经理陈光辉安排，就餐时间建议定为中午12时整。

十一、活动组织(一)广告宣传

1、在湖南人民广播电台上播放15秒广告(12月20日起至活动结束)语音：（女）捞鱼了，看打渔去!千龙湖冬捕旅游节12月27号上午10点隆重开幕，热闹壮观又好玩，刚出水的新鲜鱼随你挑，(男)都是一些没吃饲料长大的鱼呢!详情拨打0731-88341888

2、在众益传媒播放30秒广告(12月20日起至活动结束)语音：捞鱼了!千龙湖冬捕旅游节12月27号上午10点隆重开幕，热闹壮观又好玩，刚出水的新鲜鱼任你挑，都是没吃饲料长大的鱼呢。详情拨打0731-88341888

画面：千龙湖往年捕捞现场录像画面

3、三湘都市报广告1/2版彩色(投放时间按协议执行)文案：冬捕大典，祭湖催春

捞鱼了，看打渔去!12月27日上午10点，2011千龙湖冬捕旅游节将拉开序幕。2700亩湖面上驾船围网，场面热闹壮观。上百吨自然生长没喂饲料的野生鱼，提回家好过年!祭湖醒网仪式和歌舞表演，倾情演绎古老的渔业文明，展示独特的湖乡韵味，让您感受时空的穿越。

详情拨打0731-88341888(二)现场布置准备

1、设计、制作背景墙

26日之前做好背景墙(高4.4米，宽8.4米)。背景墙内容：

冬捕大典，祭湖催春

2011长沙千龙湖冬捕旅游节开幕式

主办单位：长沙千龙湖生态旅游度假有限公司

将千龙湖的LOGO打上去。

2、横幅制作

26日之前，在雨龙大道上挂横幅4条，内容一：2011千龙湖冬捕旅游节；内容二：冬捕大典，祭湖催春。每条内容各挂2幅。

在草坪拍卖现场，挂一幅横幅，内容：冬捕旅游节头鱼拍卖会

3、充气拱门

布置好充气拱门。贴上：2011千龙湖冬捕旅游节

4、空飘

布置6个空飘，空飘上挂条幅，条幅内容与上述横幅内容同。每条内容各挂3幅。

(三)人员安排

1、活动总指挥、总协调 由策划总监刘婷担任

2、广告宣传、物料制作 由策划部杨德芳、贺金平负责

3、环境卫生

在活动开展前1天，即12月26日全天，园区内开展卫生大行动。由人事部熊英负责统筹，具体由清洁工人执行。

4、现场布置

由策划部贺金平、杨德芳、邓详波、陈玲与物管部人员共同落实。

5、嘉宾邀请

由刘芳邀请格塘镇及附近的镇、村领导，以及格塘及附近镇、村的老板。

6、媒体邀请

媒体记者邀请由策划部贺金平负责落实。在26日之前邀请嘉宾并确定媒体记者到场名单。

7、观众邀请

邀请湖南各户外俱乐部人员，由策划部贺金平执行；邀请以往来千龙湖休闲度假或购买过年鱼的客户，由预定组周晓阳负责。

8、嘉宾与记者签到

由策划部陈玲在接待台负责迎接嘉宾和记者，刘芳将来宾引导到指挥部会议室休息。

9、开幕式主持

开幕式主持由任维担任，由刘婷负责协调落实。

10、祭湖辞或醒网辞

具体事宜由策划部杨德芳落实。

11、外请人员

外请人员由策划总监刘婷落实。26日前，从洗心禅寺或附近寺庙共邀请和尚6名(数字“6”意味着六顺)来举行仪式，确定任务，谈好酬劳，公司派一辆车接送和尚。

12、各类工作人员和表演人员

各类工作人员和表演人员的安排，由策划总监刘婷总布置、总协调。(1)礼仪小姐6名，从营销人员中挑选美女，届时要身穿旗袍、披绶带，人选由营销副总唐恋安排。(2)杨泗将军以及护法人员共3人，人员安排以及服装道具等由人事部熊英组织落实，杨泗将军祈福仪式由刘婷负责指导排练，策划部杨德芳协助。(4)挑选鱼把头及2名渔郎；头鱼出水时通知主持人和产销部，由养殖队主管邓耀庭负责落实。醒网仪式中渔郎需要完成的动作由刘婷负责指导排练，策划部杨德芳协助。

(5)渔歌演唱从公司挑选2-3个人表演，人员安排和演唱排练由人事部熊英负责落实，策划部杨德芳协助。

(6)《千龙湖之歌》由程继红演唱，由策划部贺金平负责沟通落实。(7)仪式现场工作人员10名。1名工作人员负责提雄鸡、拿碗，另外1名负责拿菜刀杀鸡，并递酒壶给李应昌倒酒；1名工作人员负责放鞭炮；1名工作人员负责放烟花；1名工作人员打鼓；1名工作人员打锣；1名工作人员打钹。摄像人员2名(邓祥波、贺金平)。另外1名工作人员现场安排三牲、供品、渔网、活雄鸡、菜刀、大碗、高香、酒壶、乐器、鞭炮、花炮等道具或用品。10名现场工作人员从公司内部产生，人员由行政部安排。动作指挥由策划总监刘婷负责。

(8)捕捞队最先打出的10条头鱼出水后，捕捞人员装在专门的桶子里，通知产销部刘祥的副手来提鱼，通知主持人告知观众到拍卖区竞拍头鱼。

(9)拍卖人员由产销部负责人刘祥担任，安排1名副手配合。

(10)现场卖鱼由产销部有关人员执行，产销部负责人刘祥安排落实。(11)保安3人，在26日布置好千龙映月码头的拦护网以及隔离障碍物，维持现场秩序，由赵红高负责落实。

(12)和尚的报酬由刘婷负责落实，财务部陈静协助配合；媒体记者、嘉宾的报酬(送鱼)由贺金平负责，刘祥协助配合。

11、道具及表演用品

需要租赁或购买的现场道具以及仪式用品：碳火锅、杨泗将军的剑、船桨、鞭炮、花炮、拍卖槌、祭祀用的水果等，以及红绸带、杨泗将军的服装、演出人员服装等，由李跃负责落实，黄英负责监督。

其他自有的道具及用品：三牲(鸡、猪头、鱼)、乐器、供盘、大碗、大米、白酒、金币茶、酒壶、活雄鸡、菜刀、高香、香炉、礼仪小姐服装、台桌板凳等由黄英负责落实，策划部贺金平协助配合。

12、音响

音响设备以及音乐播放由物管部经理郑超洲负责落实。(四)组织协调

由策划总监刘婷负责，组织两次碰头会。

1、首次会议

首次会议由刘婷主持，讲解整个旅游节活动计划，布置和分解每个部门的任务，对人员安排、活动排演、道具和用品准备等做出具体部署，提出具体要求。

任维、彭晓辉、孟伶伶、钟宇、唐恋、陈静、李跃、熊英、黄英、刘祥、郑超洲、陈光辉、邓耀庭、赵红高以及策划部所有员工参与会议，特邀集团公司李应昌列席。

2、末次会议

末次会议由刘婷主持，讲解活动流程、注意事项，对每个活动参与者提出具体要求，并现场解答疑问。

策划部所有员工、礼仪小姐、杨泗将军及护法人员、鱼把头及渔郎、渔歌演唱人员、千龙湖之歌演唱人员、现场工作人员、现场拍卖与卖鱼人员、保安人员等有关人员参与会议。

会议时间定于12月26日下午2点，地点定于春华厅。

3、活动准备工作的监督

26日上午，刘婷及策划部有关人员督促和检查有关部门和人员的准备工作，包括人员安排、节目排演、道具和用品准备等。

十二、费用预算

(一)广告费用

广告投放媒体均为协议媒体，活动广告费不计入总费用中。(二)现场宣传物料费用

1、背景墙(高4.4米，宽8.4米）

喷绘价格4.4米×8.4米×13元/平方米=480元

装架子、挂喷绘共320元。

背景墙制作共800元。

2、横幅制作，80×5=400元

3、空飘，180×6=1080元

4、充气拱门，自有。

5、现场物料制作费：800+400+1080=2270元(三)嘉宾和媒体记者费用

开幕式当天中午宴请嘉宾和媒体记者各一桌，餐饮标准为600元/桌，共1200元。格塘镇、村干部(按2人计算)和记者每人赠送鲜鱼30斤(按5元/斤计算)，价值1500元。费用共计2700元。

(四)外请人员费用

6名和尚的酬劳为每人200元，费用共计1200元。

(五)供品、道具和有关用品

三牲(鸡、猪头、鱼)为千龙湖自产，部分供品如大米、白酒、金币茶也为千龙湖自产，其他水果等供品（费用在50元以内）需要采购。

道具和有关用品中，供盘、活雄鸡、菜刀、酒壶、渔网、香炉、高香、大碗、台桌板凳等自有，其他(碳火锅、乐器、花炮、鞭炮、杨泗将军的服装和剑、船桨、红绸带、礼仪小姐的服装、演出人员服装等）或租或买。

供品、道具和有关用品费用合计约2000元。(六)总费用

以上各项费用累计：2270+2700+1200+2000=8180元

十三、注意事项

1、注意防寒保暖。

2、除养殖队外，均与捕鱼作业点和作业器具保持一定距离，以防事故。

3、设置防护栏或其他隔离物，保持观众与湖面的安全距离。

4、保安要加强指挥，确保现场秩序，防止观众滑倒摔伤或掉入湖中。

5、观众要在观众区观看开幕式。

6、燃放礼花鞭炮时，观众不要到鞭炮区观看。附件1 祭湖辞

五彩云霞，鸟飞鱼跃；旖旎风光，一览无余。碧波荡漾，云水相接；美哉壮哉，辽阔之湖。上善若水，厚德载物；地长生灵，有赖斯湖。水发千祥，滋润万物；鱼米之乡，富饶多福。世纪之初，疏浚清淤；休闲度假，已成名区。千龙八景，闻名遐迩；荷花碧水，神游之处。今日冬捕，收获鲜鱼；渔业丰登，大展宏图。风调雨顺，江山多助；神女无恙，世界已殊。鼓乐齐鸣，经声齐诵；不忘德泽，率众祭湖九柱檀香，六种礼供；举心为灯，祈求降福。大礼告成，伏惟尚飨

附件2

！

醒网辞

日精月华，造就辉煌。

龙吟水拍，唤醒神网。一撒神网，高奏乐章； 二撒神网，平湖激昂； 三撒神网，鱼虾满仓； 四撒神网，无限风光； 五撒神网，福泽绵长。大礼告成，伏惟尚飨!

第四篇：冬钓水库经验（定稿）

冬钓水库经验

一.出行天气的选择

冬钓，天气温度最重要。建议钓友出钓前最好在百度收索一下广西天峨一周天气预报，只要气温稳定在15—20度左右就行。

二.钓点的选择

冬钓最好选有钓棚的地方，舒适安全。钓位最好选靠近主河道，斜坡最好。

三.钓法技巧

闷竿，手竿[矶竿]都用。闷竿打点要相对集中，好喂窝聚鱼。窝料用生油枯块[我一天傍晚喂一个]，钓红方块，用“诗乡钩”。手竿用5.4米找钓点定位，也是傍晚喂窝。窝料用一包方块靠漂后三五十公分处喂[斜坡喂料要向下滚落]。天气凉了，小鱼相对要少得多，再用酒糟加枯粉挼成砣喂七八砣，这样喂窝虚实兼顾，发窝快而且留得住鱼。钓鱼时，不时用颗粒饲料抛撒诱鱼。建议再用一棵竿离三五十公分钓，鱼口虽少点，但黑漂就有戏[斜坡地势，鱼是由下向岸边逐步觅食的]。

钓饵用酒糟或腥味粑粑。

粑粑用料：螺鲤[腥味]，成功一号提前发好，加武藏胡[肝味]收水，再加玉米粉增加粘性，钓搓饵[鱼口少饵要硬点，胡豆大小]。钓鱼时抓下顿口或黑漂。

入冬后，水太清，三四米都能见底，主钓晚上。如果风浪大，就加铅皮，调高漂钓钝，黑漂就中鱼。钓鱼时，如果铅坠或鱼体不冰，当晚就有戏。

第五篇：卡梅伦演讲稿免费

Tuesday 9 November 2010

PM’s speech at Beida University, China

A transcript of speech given by the Prime Minister at the Beida University in China on 9 November 2010.Introduction

Twenty five years ago I came to Hong Kong as a student.The year was 1985.Deng Xiaoping and Margaret Thatcher had recently signed the historic Joint Declaration.The remarkable story of the successful handover of Hong Kong and the great progress Hong Kong has continued to make is an example to the world of what can be achieved when two countries cooperate in confidence and with mutual respect.Since then, China has changed almost beyond recognition.China’s National Anthem famously calls on the people of China to stand up

Qi lai qi lai(stand up, stand up)

Today the Chinese people are not just standing up in their own country, they are standing up in the world.No longer can people talk about the global economy without including the country that has grown on average ten per cent a year for three decades.No longer can we talk about trade without the country that is now the world’s largest exporter and third largest importer

And no longer can we debate energy security or climate change without the country that is one of the world’s biggest consumer of energy.China is on course to reclaim, later this century, its position as the world’s biggest economy the position it has held for 18 of the last 20 centuries.and an achievement of which the Chinese people are justly proud.Put simply: China has re-emerged as a great global power.Threat or Opportunity

Now people can react to this in one of two ways.They can see China’s rise as a threat

or they can see it as an opportunity.They can protect their markets from China

or open their markets to China.They can try and shut China out

or welcome China in, to a new place at the top table of global affairs.There has been a change of Government in Britain and a change of Prime Minister.But on this vital point there is absolute continuity between my government and the Governments of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown.We want a strong relationship with China.Strong on trade.Strong on investment.Strong on dialogue.I made that clear as Leader of the Opposition when I visited Beijing and Chongqing three years ago.And I repeat it as Prime Minister here in China’s capital today.In the argument about how to react to the rise of China.I say it’s an opportunity.I choose engagement not disengagement.Dialogue not stand-off.Mutual benefit, not zero-sum game.Partnership not protectionism.Britain is the country that argues most passionately for globalisation and free trade.Free trade is in our DNA.And we want trade with China.As much of it as we can get.That’s why I have with me on this visit one of the biggest and most high-powered delegations a British Prime Minister has ever led to China.Just think about some of the prizes that the rise of China could help to bring within our grasp.Strong, and sustainable growth for the global economy.Vital progress on the Doha trade round which could add $170 billion to the global economy.A real chance to get back on track towards a legally binding deal on emissions

Unprecedented progress in tackling poverty.China has lifted 500 million people out of poverty in just thirty years.Although there is still a long way to go – that’s more people lifted out of poverty than at any time in human history.You can see the results right across this enormous country.When I worked in Hong Kong briefly in 1985, Shenzhen was barely more than a small town, surrounded by paddy fields and waterways.Today it is a city larger than London.It makes most of the world’s iPods and one in ten of its mobile phones.And there are other benefits too in tackling the world’s most intractable problems.I welcome the fact, for example, that more than 900 Chinese doctors now work in African countries and that in Uganda it is a Chinese pharmaceutical firm that is introducing a new anti-malarial drug.So I want to make the positive case for the world to see China’s rise as an opportunity not a threat.But China needs to help us to make that argument to demonstrate that as your economy grows, so do our shared interests, and our shared responsibilities.We share an interest in China’s integration into the world economy, which is essential for China’s development.If we are to maintain Europe’s openness to China, we must be able to show that China is open to Europe.So we share an interest in an international system governed by rules and norms.We share an interest in effective cooperative governance, including for the world economy.We share an interest in fighting protectionism and in a co-ordinated rebalancing between surplus and deficit countries.These interests, those responsibilities are both economic and political.Let me take each in turn.1)Economic Responsibilities

First, economic responsibilities.Let’s get straight to the point.The world economy has begun to grow again after the crisis.But that growth is very uneven.Led by China, Asia and other emerging markets are growing quickly.But in much of the advanced world growth is slow and fragile and unemployment stubbornly high.We should not be surprised at this.The crisis has damaged many advanced economies and weakened their financial sectors.They face major structural and fiscal adjustments to rebalance their economies.This is true of my own country.We know what steps we need to take to restore the public finances and rebalance our economy towards greater saving and investment and greater exports.And we have begun to take them.But for the world economy to be able to grow strongly again – and to grow without creating the dangerous economic and financial instabilities that led to the crisis, we need more than just adjustment in the advanced world.The truth is that some countries with current account surpluses have been saving too much while others like mine with deficits have been saving too little.And the result has been a dangerous tidal wave of money going from one side of the globe to the other.We need a more balanced pattern of global demand and supply, a more balanced pattern of global saving and investment.Now sometimes when you hear people talk about economic imbalances, it can seem as though countries that are successful at exporting are being blamed for their success.That’s absolutely not the case.We all share an interest and a responsibility to co-operate to secure strong and balanced global growth.There is no greater illustration of this than what happened to China as the western banking system collapsed.Chinese exports fell 12 per cent

growth dropped to its lowest point in more than a decade

and some 20 million jobs were lost in the Chinese export sector.Changes in the structure of our economies will take time

What is important is that the major economies of the world have a shared vision of the path of this change: what actions countries should avoid;what actions countries need to take and, crucially, over what period it should happen.This is why the G20 – and the meeting in Seoul – is so important.Together we can agree a common approach.We can commit to the necessary actions.We can agree that we will hold each other to account.And just as China played a leading role at the G20 in helping to avert a global depression

so it can lead now.I know from my discussions with Premier Wen how committed China is to actions to rebalance its economy.China is already talking about moving towards increased domestic consumption

Better healthcare and welfare

More consumer goods as its middle class grows and in time introducing greater market flexibility into its exchange rate.This can not be completed overnight but it must happen.Let’s be clear about the risks if it does not about what is at stake for China and for the UK – countries that depend on an open global economy.At the worst point of the crisis, we averted protectionism.But at a time of slow growth and high unemployment in many countries those pressures will rise again

Already you can see them.Countries will increasingly be tempted to try to maximise their own growth and their own employment, at the expense of others.Globalisation – the force that has been so powerful in driving development and bringing huge numbers into the world economy could go into reverse.If we follow that path we will all lose out.The West would lose for sure.But so too would China.For the last two decades, trade has been a very positive factor in China’s re-emergence on the world stage.It has driven amazing growth and raised the living standards of millions.Trade has helped stitch back China’s network of relations with countries across the world.We need to make sure that it does not turn into a negative factor.Just as the West wants greater access to Chinese markets so China wants greater access to Western markets and it wants market economy status in the EU too.I had very constructive talks with Premier Wen on exactly this issue yesterday.I will make the case for China to get market economy status in the EU,but China needs to help, by showing that it is committed to becoming more open, as it becomes more prosperous.And we need to work together to do more to protect intellectual property rights because this will give more businesses confidence to come and invest in China.UK companies are uniquely placed to support China’s demand for more high value goods for its consumers

Our Pavilion at the World Expo in Shanghai – which won the Gold Award for the best Pavilion design – was a showcase for so many of Britain’s strengths from advanced engineering to education…

From great brands to great pharmaceutical businesses

From low carbon to financial services to the creative industries.In all these areas and many more, British companies and British exports can help China deliver the prosperity and progress it seeks.We can be part of China’s development strategy, just as China is part of ours.A true partnership of growth.In recent days, Britain has won new business worth billions of pounds involving companies across the UK and cities all over China.including a deal between Rolls Royce and China Eastern Airlines for 16 Airbus 330 aeroengines worth £750 million and inward investments worth in excess of £300 million

This is all in addition to at least £3bn of business which British companies have secured as part of the Airbus contract concluded with China last week

and a further £2 billion of investments by Tesco to develop new shopping malls over the next five years.And with nearly 50 of Britain’s most influential culture, education and business leaders joining me on this visit

I hope these deals can be just the beginning of a whole new era of bilateral trade between our countries.Achieving this would be a real win-win for our two countries.So if China is prepared to pursue further opening of its markets

and to work with Britain and the other G20 countries to rebalance the world economy and take steps over time towards internationalising its currency

that will go a long way towards helping the global economy lock in the stability it needs for strong and sustainable growth.And just as importantly, it will go a long way in securing confidence in the global community that China as an economic power is a force for good.2）Political Responsibilities

But China does not just have new economic power.It has new political power.And that brings new political responsibilities too.What China says – and what China does – really matters.There is barely a global issue that needs resolution, which does not beg the questions: what does China think, and how can China contribute to a solution?

China has attempted to avoid entanglement in global affairs in the past.But China’s size and global reach means that this is no longer a realistic choice.Whether it’s climate change or development, health and education or global security, China is too big and too important now not to play its part.On climate change, an international deal has to be fair.And that means that countries with different histories can’t all be expected to contribute in exactly the same way.But a fair deal also means that all countries contribute and all are part of an agreement.And there’s actually a huge opportunity here for China.Because China can really profit from having some of the most efficient green energy in the world.On international security, great powers have a bigger interest than anyone in preserving stability.Take development for example, China is one of the fastest growing investors in Africa

with a vital influence over whether Africa can become a new source of growth for the world economy

We want to work together to ensure that the money we spend in Africa is not supporting corrupt and intolerant regimes.And the meeting of the UN Security Council which the British Foreign Secretary will chair later this month provides a good opportunity to step up our co-operation on Sudan.As China’s star rises again in the world, so does its stake in a stable and ordered world, in which trade flows freely.Today, China is the world’s second biggest importer of oil, and Sudan is one of your most important suppliers.So China has a direct national interest in working for stability in Sudan.And four fifths of your oil imports pass through the Malacca Straits.So like Britain and the other big trading nations, you depend on open sea lanes.And like us, your stability and prosperity depends in part on the stability and prosperity of others.Whether it’s nuclear proliferation, a global economic crisis or the rise of international terrorism, today’s threats to our security do not respect geographical boundaries.The proliferation of nuclear material endangers lives in Nanjing as well as New York.China is playing an active role in helping to prevent conflagration over North Korea.We have been working with China in the UN Security Council to keep up the pressure on Iran

and China’s continuing role here is vital if we are to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon.In your own region, I believe China can work with us to improve the situation for the Burmese people.And China is one of the few countries that Burma will listen to on this point.But political responsibilities are not just about how one country interacts with another

those responsibilities also apply to the way a country empowers its own people

Political Perspectives

It is undeniable that greater economic freedom has contributed to China’s growing economic strength.As China’s economy generates higher living standards and more choice for Chinese people, there is inevitably debate within China about the relationship between greater economic freedom and greater political freedom.I recognise that we approach these issues with different perspectives.I understand too that being in government is a huge challenge.I’m finding that running a country of 60 million people.So I can only begin to imagine what it is like leading a country of 1.3 billion.I realise this presents challenges of a different order of magnitude.When I came here last I was Britain’s Leader of the Opposition.Now we’ve had a General Election.It produced a Coalition Government, which combines two different political parties – the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats – with different histories and political philosophies, working together for the good of our country.The Labour Party is now the official Opposition, with a constitutional duty to hold the new Government publicly to account.Indeed if I were not in Beijing this Wednesday afternoon, I would be preparing for my weekly session of Prime Minister’s questions in the House of Commons, where MPs question me freely about the whole range of government policy.All the time the government is subject to the rule of law.These are constraints on the government, and at times they can be frustrating when the Courts take a view with which the government differs

but ultimately we believe that they make our government better and our country stronger.Through the media, the public get to hear directly from people who hold different views from the government.That can be difficult at times, too.But we believe that the better informed the British public is about the issues affecting our society

the easier it is, ultimately, for the British government to come to sensible decisions and to develop robust policies that command the confidence of our people.I make these observations not because I believe that we have some moral superiority.Our own society is not perfect.There is still injustice which we must work hard to tackle.We are far from immune from poverty and the ills that afflict every nation on earth.But in arguing for a strong relationship between our countries, I want a relationship in which we can be open with each other, in which we can have constructive dialogue of give and take in a spirit of tolerance and mutual respect.The rise in economic freedom in China in recent years has been hugely beneficial to China and to the world.I hope that in time this will lead to a greater political opening

because I am convinced that the best guarantor of prosperity and stability is for economic and political progress to go in step together.In some respects it already has.Ordinary Chinese people today have more freedom over where they live

what job they do

and where they travel

than ever before.People blog and text more.It’s right to recognise this progress.But it’s right also that Britain should be open with China on issues where, no doubt partly because of our different history and culture, we continue to take a different view.There is no secret that we disagree on some issues, especially around human rights.We don’t raise these issues to make to us look good, or to flaunt publicly that we have done so.We raise them because the British people expect us to, and because we have sincere and deeply held concerns.And I am pleased that we have agreed the next human rights dialogue between our two governments for January.Because in the end, being able to talk through these issues – however difficult – makes our relationship stronger.Conclusion

So let me finish where I began.China’s success – and continued success – is good for Britain and good for the world.It’s not in our national interests for China to stumble

or for the Chinese economy to suffer a reverse.We have to make the case.and I hope China will help us make the case.that as China gets richer, it does not follow that the rest of the world will get poorer.It is simply not true that as China rises again in the world, others must necessarily decline.Globalisation is not a zero sum game.If we manage things properly, if we win the arguments for free trade, if we find a way to better regulation, we can both grow together.But if we don’t, we will both suffer.I referred earlier to Britain’s Pavilion at the Shanghai Expo, “the Dandelion”

We are extremely proud that it won a coveted prize, and that it proved so popular with Chinese visitors.It is, in its way, a symbol of the strength and the potential in our relationship.Two different countries, past and future Olympic hosts, on far sides of the world, sowing the seeds of a flourishing relationship in the future, a relationship which has the potential to grow and to bloom.Proof, perhaps, that Confucius was right when he said.“within the four seas all men are brothers”

Yes, there we will be storms to weather.Yes, there will be perils to overcome.Yes, we will have to persevere.But it will be worth it – for Britain, for China and for the world.