雅思地图与流程图写作总结

第一篇：雅思地图与流程图写作总结

雅思地图与流程图写作总结

一、地图题必备结构

（一）总介绍

A stretch out/ extend/ radiate from B to C：A从B延展置C

A be circled by B：A被B环绕

A cover an area of B：A占地面积为B

A be divided into B by C =C divide A into B A被C分成了B（部分）

（二）位置介绍

A be in the middle/ center of B：A在B中心

A be in the vicinity/ proximity/ vicinage of B：A在B邻近

A be within walking distance from B：A离B数步之遥

（三）路径与沿途设施介绍

The route/ path/ lane marked with arrow leads A to B：由箭头引导的路线将A引导至B Going around the first sharp corner, you will find A on your left/ right.在第一个急转弯处，你会在左侧/ 右侧发现A。

Next to it is B where__________________________

接下来是B（它处于怎样的位置或有怎样功能）

C appear between D and E, as you go further down the route.你沿着路线走下去，（会发现）C出现在D和E之间。

Finally, you are going to return to the original point after.....最后，在…之后，你会回到原点。

第二部分：变化图

类别解释：该类作文的考核方式是介绍统一建筑或位置在若干年中的布局、结构变化情况。必备结构

（一）总介绍

As shown by the maps, A vary obviously over B

如图所示，A在B（时间跨度）间发生了明显变化

Separated into......sections, A have B built in it originally.划分为…部分，A中原建有B

A take up a total area of B, with C making up..., D...., and E.....A的总占地面积为B，其中C、D、E分占…（面积）

（二）变化介绍

The area of A remain unchangeable.A的面积没有发生明显变化。

A be removed from B to C after the reconstruction.重建后，A被从B处移到了C。The positions of A and B are exchanged.A和B的位置出现了对调。

An extra floor is added up to the Tower A.A上又加盖了一层。

第三部分：区位图

类别解释：该类作文要求考生交代某一地图中各个地点之间的位置关系（在某些情况下，要求考生在若干地点中选择某一个作为特定设施的选点）。

（一）区位关系

A be to the north of B by C（相隔）

A be at the north of B（相切）

A be in the north of B（包含）

A and B share C（共有）

（二）其它

人口概念

The total population of the area is A 该地的总人口数量为A

A residents populate the area.A（数量的）居民住在该地区

交通概念

A radiate in all directions.A（常为交通网络）四通八达。

A be accessible from all directions.从各个方向都能到达A。

二、流程图必备结构

（一）物资描述

1.The necessaries of the operation include.......该操作（过程的）必备物资包括......（后填具体物资）

2.Before the initiation of......, the necessities listed below must be available:

在...的操作开始之前，下列物资需要准备完毕：（后接具体物资）

（二）步骤综述

1.It is discernable that the whole process involves...steps

可以观察到的是整个流程包含......步骤。

2.......stages are mentioned in the procedure of.......在......的过程中，.......步骤有所提及。

3.The completion of the process falls into.......phases

该流程的完成（被）划分为了.......步骤。

（三）步骤详述（连接词）

1.开启性连词：Initially/ As the first stage/ To begin theprocess

2.中间过程连词：Afterwards/ Subsequently/ In furtherance/ Next/ Following this/ Continually/

3.收尾连词：Finally/ After...., the process of...,...reaches thefinal stage

第一部分：导游图

类别解释：该类作文的考核方式是在一个平面图中进行箭头引导，并要求考生对路线与沿途

设施做出说明。

希望上述结构介绍能够对大家的地图题准备起到提纲挈领性的帮助。

第二篇：雅思写作,地图与流程图写作总结

雅思地图与流程图写作总结

一、地图题必备结构

（一）总介绍

A stretch out/ extend/ radiate from B to C：A从B延展置C A be circled by B：A被B环绕

A cover an area of B：A占地面积为B A be divided into B by C =C divide A into B A被C分成了B（部分）

（二）位置介绍

A be in the middle/ center of B：A在B中心

A be in the vicinity/ proximity/ vicinage of B：A在B邻近A be within walking distance from B：A离B数步之遥

（三）路径与沿途设施介绍

The route/ path/ lane marked with arrow leads A to B：由箭头引导的路线将A引导至B Going around the first sharp corner, you will find A on your left/ right.在第一个急转弯处，你会在左侧/ 右侧发现A。Next to it is B where__________________________ 接下来是B（它处于怎样的位置或有怎样功能）

C appear between D and E, as you go further down the route.你沿着路线走下去，（会发现）C出现在D和E之间。Finally, you are going to return to the original point after.....最后，在…之后，你会回到原点。

第二部分：变化图

类别解释：该类作文的考核方式是介绍统一建筑或位置在若干年中的布局、结构变化情况。必备结构

（一）总介绍

As shown by the maps, A vary obviously over B 如图所示，A在B（时间跨度）间发生了明显变化

Separated into......sections, A have B built in it originally.划分为…部分，A中原建有B A take up a total area of B, with C making up..., D...., and E.....A的总占地面积为B，其中C、D、E分占…（面积）

（二）变化介绍

The area of A remain unchangeable.A的面积没有发生明显变化。

A be removed from B to C after the reconstruction.重建后，A被从B处移到了C。The positions of A and B are exchanged.A和B的位置出现了对调。An extra floor is added up to the Tower A.A上又加盖了一层。

第三部分：区位图

类别解释：该类作文要求考生交代某一地图中各个地点之间的位置关系（在某些情况下，要求考生在若干地点中选择某一个作为特定设施的选点）。

（一）区位关系

A be to the north of B by C（相隔）A be at the north of B（相切）A be in the north of B（包含）A and B share C（共有）

（二）其它 人口概念

The total population of the area is A 该地的总人口数量为A A residents populate the area.A（数量的）居民住在该地区 交通概念

A radiate in all directions.A（常为交通网络）四通八达。A be accessible from all directions.从各个方向都能到达A。

二、流程图必备结构

（一）物资描述

1.The necessaries of the operation include.......该操作（过程的）必备物资包括......（后填具体物资）

2.Before the initiation of......, the necessities listed below must be available: 在...的操作开始之前，下列物资需要准备完毕：（后接具体物资）

（二）步骤综述

1.It is discernable that the whole process involves...steps 可以观察到的是整个流程包含......步骤。

2.......stages are mentioned in the procedure of.......在......的过程中，.......步骤有所提及。

3.The completion of the process falls into.......phases 该流程的完成（被）划分为了.......步骤。

（三）步骤详述（连接词）

1.开启性连词：Initially/ As the first stage/ To begin the process 2.中间过程连词：Afterwards/ Subsequently/ In furtherance/ Next/ Following this/ Continually/ 3.收尾连词：Finally/ After...., the process of...,...reaches thefinal stage

第三篇：雅思写作流程图

流程图

1.首段常用句子

The following diagram shows the structure of…… The picture illustrates……

The whole procedure can be divided into…stages.It mainly consists of…… It works as follows.It always involves following steps.2.描述流程/过程的常用过渡性词语

最后再总结一下流程图的特点：

特点一：现在时

特点二：定语从句

特点三：被动语态

特点四：顺序词

特点五：适当添加

特点六：无总结

题目 1：玻璃的回收流程【单图】

范文 1：

This diagram illustrates the recycling process of glass bottles.The whole process is a cycle which can be divided into three main stages.In the first stage, used bottles are collected at a recycling point ready to be transported by a truck.The second stage starts in a cleaning plant, where these recycled bottles are sorted by color into green, brown and clear ones and washed by high-pressurized water.When the cleaning is done, the bottles are conveyed to a glass factory where they are cut into glass pieces which are then poured into a furnace.After being heated in the furnace, the broken glasses are melted into liquid, which flows into a glass mold.Here glass liquid from other sources is added and the molding process takes place.In the final stage, new, empty bottles are filled with liquid, then packed and dispatched to the supermarket ready to be picked by consumers.At this point, a cycle has been completed and a new cycle will begin.题目 2：蚕的生活史及丝绸服饰的生产流程【组图】直线型与循环型

1）moth在哪里产eggs？产卵用什么动词？moth一次产卵一个还是多个？eggs大概有多大？moth产卵之后怎样？

2）eggs变为larva的动作用什么动词？一个egg变为几个larva？larva的复数形式是什么？图中表明larva以Mulberry leaf为food，用哪个动作表明进食的动作？

3）larva“吐丝”是从哪里“吐”出来，用什么动作表示这种动作？larva吐丝制作cocoon的顺序是怎样的，是由内向外还是由外向内？larva在吐丝结茧的过程中是否还进食？

4）cocoon完成后larva在哪里，处于什么状态？cocoon大概是什么颜色，质地如何？

以上问题，问的比较细致，甚至有些刁钻，其中本分细节未必需要在真实写作中写出来。但是如果本来就懂这个流程，对于看懂这个流程无疑是有巨大益处的，或者反过来讲，如果看不懂这个流程，很有可能发生产生误解，在实际写作中要么不敢用描述每个步骤的功能，不敢于描述各步骤之间的关联，要么就直接出错。

1）Select到底在选什么，选择的标准是什么？

2）Boil的目的是什么？

3）Unwind一步中，300-900米是指每根silk thread有这么长吗？

4）Twist的作用是什么？

5）图中twist和weave都指向dye，是要dye两次吗？

6）图中select、boil、unwind、twist、weave的过去分词都是加ed吗？

【总述】The diagram illustrates the main stages in the life cycle of silkworm and the procedure of silk cloth making.【两图关系】From this diagram it can be seen that the cocoons are necessary raw materials used for silk cloth production.【分述流程 1】In the first stage, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves.This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself.After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.【分述流程 2】When it comes to the production of silk cloth, once the cocoons are selected, they are boiled in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage.Each thread is between 300 and 900 meters long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.【小结】 Overall, the diagrams show that the cocoon stage of the silkworm can be used to produce silk cloth through a very simple process.The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced.Summarise the informaiton by selecting and reporting the main features.这个流程图介绍了巧克力的制作过程，种植可可树，收获，发酵，晒，装袋，托运，送去工厂，烘焙，研磨去壳，最后挤压产生液体巧克力。重点的词汇在图的下方都有显示。

The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.【所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。流程图必备三个词：process：整个过程, stage：阶段，step：步骤】

Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia.【开头不能冲上来就直接介绍cacao tree，而是通过主题词chocolate引出，否则显得太唐突】【流程图特点之一：介绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流程图特点之二：大量使用定语从句，将有关联的两句话连接。】【流程图特点之三：大量使用被动语态】The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.Firstly,【流程图特点之四：使用一些表示顺序的连接词】when the pods are ripe,they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.【三个句子的并列：“句子A，句子B and 句子C”。】During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.【流程图特点之五：要适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的的一些内容，否则可能达不到字数要求。但是一定要把握尺度，千万不要加上自己的主观观点，否则会扣分】

Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry.They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry.After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed.This part is not needed for making chocolate.Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.时间阶段： after a period of..months/days/minutes, during… 顺序连词： first, first of all, in the first stage, initially, to begin with

Second, then, next, also

After that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile

Prior to, until

the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage /

in the last stage//The next step in the stage is that….目的连词： in order to / in order that;so as to / so that The diagrams below show the stages and equipment used in the cement-making process, and how cement is used to produce concrete for building purposes.(剑8 test3 task1)

一、题目类型：流程图-2个

二、题目简要内容：

图1-水泥的生产;

图2-混凝土生产过程

三、素材积累：

连接词：then, afterwards, at the end of, as mentioned above, however„ 代词：the first, the, this, which, where, the latter, the final, the last„ 动词： introduce 放入 obtain 获得 pass through 穿过 go into 进入 work with 采用 come out 出来 begin with 从„开始 名词： material 材料 combination 组合 element 成分

四、论据积累：

雅思流程图的写作要根据流程图中的箭头指示方向而进行写作，描写的顺序千万不能弄错。

五、结构分析：

本图由两幅流程图构成。通过分析可知，考生除了要分别描述制作水泥和混凝土的过程之外，还要对这两种方法进行对比比较。写作思路：

写作时可以分为四段： 第一段改写题目介绍主要内容;第二段和第三段分别描写水泥和混凝土的制作过程;第四段总结这两种制作方法的差异。

The diagrams show the processes and the equipments used to make cement, and how these are used to produce concrete for building purpose.The first step in the cement productions is to introduce limestone clay.These materials pass through a crusher that produces a powder.Then this powder goes into a mixer.After this, the product passes to a rotating heater which works with heat.Afterwards, the mixture goes into a grinder where the cement comes out.At the end of the process, the cement is packed in bags.Referring to the concrete production, the process begins with a combination of 15% cement, 10% water, 25% sand and 50% gravel.These four elements are introduced into a concrete mixer.As mentioned above, the concrete production takes fewer steps than the cement production, however, it is necessary to use more materials than the latter process in order to obtain the final product.The last difference between both processes is that the concrete mixer does not work with heat.改写开头+总结概况（几步）

The diagram below shows the process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry.--The picture displays how bricks are produced through seven consecutive stages.Before/after+doing sth.,„.;Before/after+SVO,„..1)The pieces/lumps of clay need to be placed on a metal grid so as to turn the big chunks of clay into smaller ones before falling on a roller.2)After the big chunks of clay are turned into smaller ones with the use of a metal grid, the smaller pieces of clays fall on a roller.Once/When„,„.-Once sand and water are added into the small chunks of clay, soft and wet clay can be formed.-Once the bricks are shaped, they are dried to remove excess moisture in an oven for 24-48 hours that might otherwise cause cracking during the ensuing firing process.Having done sth.,„.Having been dried in the oven, bricks are fired to moderate temperatures between 200 and 980 degrees centigrade in a compacted furnace called kiln and then turned to a kiln where temperature rises to the maximum of 1300 degrees centigrade.As the result of doing sth., „.As the result of being cooled in a chamber for 2-3 days, bricks are eventually formed.„so that„

the bricks being fired need to be moved to a chamber where temperature becomes lower for 2-3 days so that they can be cooled and eventually formed.Not Until„

Not until the blend of ingredients is conveyed and placed into a mould can bricks be shaped with an identical size.By/through sth./ doing sth.,„.-Through being cut by a stiff wire, bricks are initially formed with desired length.The process starts from„ Subsequently,„., which then„..Afterwards,„.At that point,„., which, in turn,....It is worth noticing that„.Before„.Next,„..In the following stage, „.Also, „.Eventually, „.

第四篇：雅思写作地图题

地图题写作在很多书上都没有系统的指导，它有别于数据图，构思方面没有数据图那么复杂，但在语言驾驭，很多学生都感到很陌生。怎么写地图题，雅思中国网海外考试研究中心将在下文中一一来解构。

地图题分两种，一种为地理变迁题，一种为选址题。首先我们来看地理变迁题，它描述的是一个地方（多为一个城镇）在一段时间的发展变化。如2006年9月A 类 TASK 1，剑1TEST 4。就这些图形，我们来总结地理变迁题的写作要点。

î时态

如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化，文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现完成时。

如：现在停车场改成了一个剧院。

The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.城镇A的家庭数量从1937年到2020年将翻一番。

The number of homes in Town A is likely to double

(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to)又可为：

It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that…..)î细节变化

地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节

î语态

地图题用被动语态

如： 2000年在城镇A 新建了一个医院：A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.î地图题的书写顺序：时间顺序和空间顺序

如2006年9月A 类TASK 1

The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.这篇文章大体框架按时间顺序，BODY 分三段分别描述：1780年村庄，1860村庄，2000年村庄。对每一年的描述，如1780年村庄，我们要注意按方位顺序来描述，否则文章会出现混乱。这就需要考生在考前对方位词进行总结。地图题的方位我们说东西南北，不说成左右。îA 在B 的东方/西方/南方/北方

A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B(in 表A 在B 内部，ON 表A 和B接壤，TO 表A 和B 分开)îA 在B 内部的某个部位

A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.îA在B 西北部的120 千米处

A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.îA 在B…..角落

A is at/inthe south-eastern corner of B(at 表示A 在B 外部，in表A 在B 内部)

î在河流或道路的南边/北边等

On the south/southern side of the river

On both sides of the road

On the other side

î临近马路的地区

The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road

î在道路或河流的最南端

At the southern end of the river

îA 在B 的对面

A is on the opposite side of B

A is opposite B

îA 在B 东部的边界上（A 在B外部）

A is on the eastern border of B

îA 在B 东部边缘上（A 在B 内部）

A is on/ along the eastern edge of B

î“变化”词汇

地图题描述的是一个地区的变化，那么“变化”词汇必须过关。雅思中国网海外考试研究中心分析发现，变化包括两种：图形原有事物的改变，图形新添事物。

我们先看图形原有事物的改变：

î原有事物可说成：

The original/previous/former garden

î原有事物尺寸上变大/变小：

The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half î原有事物在数量上增多或减少：

The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced

/decreased/dropped/fallen/

doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 500.î原有事物没了：

The farms completely disappeared/were removed.î原有事物被改为：

A becomes B

A is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/ into B

A is replaced /substituted by B = A gives way to B

î图形新添事物

A newly-built road

A new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed and opened in the middle of B

A new IT centre has been added to the library

The year 2000 saw two additions to the land: a pond in the northern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side.地图题第二类为选址题 如剑5 TEST 3 TASK 1

The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.为一个城镇的超市选址，有两个位置 S1 和S2 供选择。选址题并不难写，主要注意两点：

î位置描述

î优缺点

这篇文章我们BODY段可分两段，分别陈述：

S1的位置及位置相应的优缺点

S2的位置及位置相应的优缺点

其中表位置的方位词已在前文有总结，同理，2006 年2 月A 类Task 1: The diagram below shows the problem of flooding in a UK town and two possible solutions

我们BODY 段可分两段，分别陈述：

Solution 1的解决方案和相应的优缺点

Solution 2的解决方案和相应的优缺点

其中，解决方案实际还是要涉及一些方位词。

总之，对于地理变迁题，雅思中国网海外考试研究中心建议考生考前要充分的掌握上述五点，勤加练习，选址题则把握位置和优缺点两个要害，地图题的写作就会明朗化。

第五篇：雅思写作流程图被动语态常用语句

雅思写作中小作文分为四个类型，大部分同学都会认为线图,饼图,柱状图最好写，最难写的是地图和流程图。原因是因为流程图找不到合适的动词，因为图中给出来的都是名词，或者是动名词形式，本来单词就不认识更别说判断这个词的词性呢。

那么流程图写法有没有可以准备的地方呢？有！因为流程图大部分在语态上使用被动（passive voice）所以一些固定的词组可以被用到流程图中。

流程图大部分和工业产品制造相关，比如玻璃瓶子如何回收再制造，水泥如何自造的，雨水如何净化成饮用水，其中找合适的动词是学生觉得最困难的部分，所以在这里给大家总结一些流程图常用的词组：

Be sent to 被送到

Be transported to 被运送到

Be delivered to 被输送到

Be transferred to 被转移至

Be heated on/in 在…上被加热

Be extracted from 从…萃取

Be separated from 从… 分离

Be refined from 从….提炼

Be filtered 被过滤

Be degraded to/from 降级为…

Be evaporated 被蒸发

Be incinerated 被焚烧为

Be broken down 被分解为

Be oxidized 被氧化为

Be deforested 被荒漠化

Be released to 被释放到

Be burned by 被燃烧

Be mixed with 和…混合Be moulded as 被塑造成为

Be processed 被加工成Be disposed of 被处理

Be promoted 被提升为

Be manufactured 被制作/制造

Be generated 被产生/制造

Be grilled 被烧烤

Be smoked 被烟熏

Be exposed 被暴露

Be restored 被恢复

以上就是环球雅思老师介绍的部分流程图被动语态常用词组，当然，备考雅思写作不能只满足于此，这次老师抛砖引玉，为的是拓展、强调了被动语态在雅思写作流程图中的重要性和关键性，希望对大家有所帮助。最后，环球雅思祝大家雅思考试顺利！