第一篇:社会类英语作文
社会类
社会保障体系 social safety net 中华民族的凝聚力和向心力 the cohesiveness of the Chinesenation 结构性减税 selective tax cuts 加强科技支撑 increase input for science and technology 提高社会保障水平increase social security benefits 保障性住房 low-income housing;government subsidizedhousing 廉租房 low-rent housing 经适房 affordable housing 限价房 price-capped housing 公租房 public rental housing 棚改房 housing in run-down areas that will undergo renovation 有效弥补外需缺口 to effectively compensate for weak external demand 股指期货 stock index futures 融资融券 securities margin trading 跨境贸易人民币结算试点 the trials of settling cross-border trade accounts in RMB 养老保险关系跨省转移接续 portable pension account(PPA)城市化布局和形态 patterns and forms of urbanization 人才库 talent pool 人才战略 human resources strategy 人才教育 professional education 人才培养 talent fostering;staff development 人才培训 personnel training 人才之家 Home for Talent 人才选拔 personnel selection 人才类型 personnel types 人才竞争力 talent competitiveness 人才管理 personnel/human resources management 人才投资 talent investment 人才政策 personnel policy 人才发展 talent development 高级人才
high-end professionals/personnel;top talents 复合型人才 versatile professionals;personnel of multiple skills 海外人才 overseas talents 尊重人才 value
talents/talented people 党管人才 human resources under the Party leadership 党政人才 Party and government officials 青年英才 young talents 高素质教育人才
high-quality educators 海外高层次人才 high-quality overseas professionals 全民健康卫生人才 national health professionals 高技能人才 the highly skilled;highly skilled workers 企业经营管理人才 enterprise management talents 高素质军事人才 military talents 专业医药人才 professional medical personnel 创新型科技人才
innovative skilled sci-tech workers 急需紧缺专门人才 professionals in short supply 人才队伍建设 building of talent team 人才工作管理体制 talent administration 人才工作机制 talent management 重大人才工程 major projects for talent development 各类型、多层次人才队伍 a skilled, diversified and multilevel workforce 国家中长期人才发展规划纲要(2010-2020)National Program for Medium and Long-term
TalentDevelopment(2010-2020)全球留学人才之家 overseeas Chinese students’ home 中国国际人才交流协会 China Association for International Exchange of Personnel 中国国际人才交流大会 Conference on International Exchange of Professionals 中日人才培养奖学金项目 Japanese grant aid for human resource development scholarships(JDS)program 全国人才队伍建设规划纲要 National Program for Qualified Personnel Development 科教兴国战略和人才强国战略 The strategy of reinvigorating China through science, education and human resources
第二篇:2017联考英语大作文(社会美德类)
2017联考英语大作文模板(社会美德类)
【MBA中国网讯】小编整理了历年真题中常考的话题,并以社会美德类文章为切入点,给大家一篇作文模板,仅供参考。
As is vividly depicted in the picture, thirty years ago, a young lady led her little girl by the hand with love and patience while thirty years later, the grown up girl holds her old gray-haired mom carefully with happy smiles on the latter’s face.Simple as the picture is, its symbolic meaning is as deep as ocean, and the author tries to convey the message that as family members, we should go together hand in hand through life’s ups and downs.开头段落描图,首先要找到图画的中心事物,然后描述中心事物,可以从动作和状态两个方面来描述,最后点明图片的主题。描图过程中需要注意对细节的描绘,最好将图片的所有与主题相关的内容都包括在内。例如,在这篇作文中,对图片中人物形象的刻画。
The mother’s selfless love for her young child and the daughter’s care of her aged parent reflected by the drawing reminds us of the traditional Chinese virtues---mutual companion and filial duty.These morals are invaluable for the sustainable and harmonious development of both the family and the nation.Without raising the young and taking good care of the old, the family cannot survive and the society cannot make progress.In view of current social phenomena, such as some young couples not wanting to have a baby, and many of the old living alone whose children seldom go to visit them, we are obliged to give publicity to the love and filial duty so as to make people become more aware of the significance of these soul-enhancing virtues.中间段落展开论述,重点讲一下图片中反映的主题,其重要性或是产生这种现象的原因,具体写哪一方面,大家可以根据实际作文内容进行选择。过程中,大家可以联系实际情况提出一些可行的建议或措施。
From the above analysis, it is not difficult to come to the conclusion that such virtues as mutual companion and filial duty are of great value to individual’s healthy and happy living and growth, and China still has a
long way to go in putting it into effect that the children look after their weak parents no matter what happens.But I am deeply convinced that so long as the whole society makes substantial and sustainable efforts, our future will surely get better.结尾段落再次重申主题,可以提出建议,也可以预测趋势。
最后,给大家一个小建议,平时我们可以训练自己多写作文,开拓自己的写作思维,积累语料,这样在写作时就可以轻松应对了。
第三篇:英语作文-比较类
45班xxxxx
The Comparison Between Watching TV and Reading Books
In our daily life, Watching TV and reading books has become the mainly way for children to get varies messages about the world by themselves.The two ways both can make an influence on the growth of children.In this essay, I’d like to make a comparison of the influence on children between watching TV and reading books.First of all, both of them are valuable to children to open up their eyes to the world.In addition, children can also enjoy themselves from watching interesting program and reading meaningful story books.Finally, children usually talk with friends using the topics that get from watching TV and reading books.With the colorful program, children maybe waste lots of time on it which leads them to a shortage of communicating with family and friends.While reading books may seldom results in the question like that.books need children to think and image what the authors want to tell them by themselves.By comparison, the programs on TV usually have been edited by others so that children need not to think more about them.Base on the comparison, we can see that reading books is more useful for children to develop the abilities of understanding and imagination than watching TV.In addition, watching TV often breaks children’s attention every twenty minutes by the advertizements.By comparison, children can read books in a world of their own as long as they want.urge children to pay more time on reading books than watching TV.
第四篇:社会类话题作文
社会类话题作文
社会类话题作文
中学语文资源网 www.xiexiebang.com
【话题精选】
亲情,是人类情感中崇高温馨的部分,也是永远说不完的话题……请以“亲情”为话题,写一篇不少于800字的文章,文体不限。
【话题精析】
“亲情”是一个内涵十分宽广的话题,它涵盖了母爱、父爱、兄弟姐妹之爱等等,在比喻的意义上它还可以包括亲戚、朋友以及特定的人群中的互相关爱。当然,对于中学生来说,我们主要还是以写母爱、父爱、兄弟姐妹之爱为主,这是由我们目前的生活经历决定的。亲情可以通过生活中的事件反映出来,也可以通过亲人之间的教诲、劝导、建议、启发等表现出来,还可以通过某些特定的场景、特定的形象、特定的动作表现出来。如《背影》中父亲背影就是通过特定环境中的特定形象、动作表现了父子之间的浓浓深情的一个范例。但是生活上的关爱,只是亲情中的一部分,而我们不少人在写这类话题时往往局限于这些,因此文章难出新意。亲情更多的是表现在亲人与亲人之间的期盼、情感的交融。在取材上,如果对写自己和自己的亲人有些为难,也可以通过写自己的所见所闻的事例、场面来抒发感慨,发表议论。
【佳作选萃】
离家的感受 李
强
推开尘封的大门,去寻找外面精彩的世界,我要建立自己的生活,为梦寻找一个家,让青春不再是流浪的歌……
满天星光,我独自走在漆黑的小道上,雾水打湿了我那破旧的行囊,一只甲虫落在我的肩上,它似乎在告诉我老船长深藏在心中梦——帮助贝壳爬上海滩,去看看陆上的世界是多么辽阔;它似乎在告诉我老樵夫深埋于心的渴望——帮助毛毛虫找回翅膀,飞向不知何方的天堂。
离家的感受真好,四海之间任我遨游。寂静的山林可以大声呼喊,没有人听得见,没有人看得到,自然也不怕人家笑话。沧海多么的辽阔,不管风和雨,我都可以自由自在地游啊。
天凉了,露重了,困了,怎么办?
没有温暖的被窝,但热血沸腾的我不在乎,找一棵大大的菩提树,说:“这就是我的家。”带着明日打到东北去,永不回转的念头,沉沉地入睡。
天亮了,唧唧喳喳的鸟声吵醒了爱睡觉的我,没有办法,离开了家,一切都得靠自己。
想方设法,填饱了肚子;流浪的心已经减弱了。但我自信抵得住北方的寒风,整整衣衫,继续前进,不敢回头,怕碰上家乡的影子,怕被她拨动了心,伤了情。又是寒冷的漆黑的夜,走过长长的街道,在长长的路灯下,身影被拉得长长的,离家前的雄心壮志是那么的伟大:找一个地方,用水晶盖间宫殿,搂着灰姑娘在宫殿里尽情飞舞。可此时此刻,我一无所有,一个人无依无靠,流着热泪在流浪。
傍晚,舵带来了故乡的河讯,我听到了那铃声。好久没有感到家的温暖,没有双亲的抚爱,流浪的心在一点点减弱。我虽然还在翻山越岭,却无心看那风景。
在另一个黄昏,我想家了。
离开家的体验是很难说得清的,我无力抵抗那深深的乡愁,掏出口袋里那一张张被泪水浸透的地图,地图上有我去的地方;但地图最新画的圈——却是离开已久的故乡。
家,这是我要回去的地方。
饱受了风雨经历的我,终于回到了我那熟悉的家。
父母伸出了那温暖的双手,把我接进了家门…… 点评:
本文是一篇很抒情的文章。作者苦心经营出一个流浪者的形象。通过流浪者的去而复返的经历,写出了“家是天下最温暖的地方”。文章把理想之高大现实之残酷两个鲜明的画面进行对比,让读者从中明白,不管你走向何方,家才是最好的归宿。应该说作者很好地把握了话题的中心意思,同时作者在驾御语言方面也相当不错,有一种让人心动的感觉。
【话题精选】
教室是一间小课堂,社会是一间大课堂。一处废墟、一个场景,有时都会让我们有所领悟,甚至让我们终身受益。
请以“课堂”为话题,写一篇或记叙经历、或编故事、或抒发感情的文章,字数不少于800字。
【话题精析】
“课堂”狭义的理解是指用来进行教学活动的教室,广义的理解指一切进行教育活动的场所,那么社会本身就是一间大课堂,凡是给我们以教育,让我们以感悟的处所都可以成为我们人生的课堂,根据这一审题的思路,我们在写作这一话题时就不会仅仅局限于“教室里发生的故事”,而写作的范围被大大拓展了,可以写人文景观,也可以自然景观,可以写工厂,也可以写农村,可以写古代留下的遗址,也可以正在拔起的高楼,……只要它能出动你感悟的神经,它都可以成为你的课堂。
【佳作选萃】
另一种课堂 奚文千
何为课堂?
固定的教室,固定的座位,冬天冷得像冰的椅子,会前后摇晃的课桌,印象中终是模糊不清的黑板,还有成为师生之间“一道儿坎”的讲台,难道只有具备这些东西的地方才叫做课堂吗?
我想,你可能更愿意去接触另一种课堂。
——长城。在长城脚下的时候,便想一鼓作气爬上好汉坡,只为了一句“不到长城非好汉”。于是便仗着自己的灵活和身材的矮小,开始在人潮中穿梭。一路上,听到不少赞美长城之言辞,类似于“哇”“啊”之类的一听便知是外国人,且多数是日本人、韩国人,而来自欧美国家的人却总是喊“That’s great”。当时便感到汉语和汉字的美妙,仅赞美一个长城便有上百个形容词,像什么“气势恢弘”、“雄伟壮观”等等不胜枚举,怎么也比单纯的感叹词来得好听。登上好汉坡后,极目远眺,万里长城尽收眼底。心中却猛然一阵翻涌,万里长城万里长,其中凝结着多少劳动者的艰辛和苦难啊!环顾青山上盘旋的长城,想要寻找孟姜女曾经哭倒的那一段城墙,却被告知,已无踪迹。其实,我又何必去找呢?在长城的每一段城墙中,都曾埋下了多少“孟姜女们”的眼泪啊;那蜿蜒曲折的长城,仿佛就是他们寸断的柔肠……这“恢弘”、“壮观”的背后隐藏着太多凄婉的故事,它背负着几千年的沉重,见证了几千年的沧桑。
——圆明园,是我心中又一块深刻的通。小的时候曾去过一次,印象不深,不过清楚地记得一进去,便被偌大的圆中空旷、荒凉的景象吓哭了,而那些残余的巨大的柱子更让我感到震惊。
圆明园遗址好像还是10年前的样子,没有什么变化,尤其是带给人的那种荒凉感一点儿也没变。我努力想找到过往的片断,但徒劳无功。突然间明白,圆明园每一次带给人的震撼都不可能相同。我冰凉的手指触摸着残柱,感到的是一阵火热、一阵心痛、一种凄厉的呐喊。我无语,胸口仿佛给什么东西堵住了。往事不堪回首,屈辱如那倒下的颓垣断壁,压得我们不堪重负,压得我们无话可说。
——亚运村。在并不像上海那样高楼林立的北京,亚运村这样的建筑确实少见,她的色彩不是深沉,而是明丽;她的造型不是封闭,而是开放;她的心情不是阴翳,而是灿烂;她的气势不仅是雄伟,更是豪迈。不少建筑都是匠心独运,让人不得不为之折服;这里虽没有血泪铸就的震撼,却依然冲击着我的心。我期待着北京能为2008年奥运会再造一座“奥运村”!北京的街头,同样有着上海的繁华;北京的景色,同样有着上海的绚烂,但它那深刻的文化底蕴却更能激荡着每一个人的心弦。长城、圆明园、故宫……这一个个传授古代史、近代史的课堂,带给我们太多太多的痛苦、震惊和感叹;天安门、亚运村、世纪坛……这一个个讲述现代史、当代史、改革开放史的课堂,带给我们更多更多的幸福、惊喜和赞叹。是的,在这另一种课堂,我们能亲身体验历史的沧桑,感受中华民族所走过的艰难历程,看到一个日益强大、繁荣昌盛的中国自豪地屹立于世界的东方。
点评:
长城、圆明园、亚运村,作为课堂,它们能告诉我们许许多多的道理,尤其是长城,所能选择的角度就更多了。如何使这三个有着丰富文化内涵的物象围绕中心有机地融为一体,是构思本文必须解决的一个难点。作者较好地处理了三者的关系:写长城,不强调它的雄伟壮观,不赞美它抵御外来侵略的不屈不挠的精神,而是选择了建筑长城背后的故事。于是长城背负着历史的沧桑,是“我”的一块痛;圆明园承受着历史的屈辱,是“我”的又一块痛,它们代表了中华民族所经历的雪雨风霜,而亚运村却是民族兴旺和昌盛的象征。作者借助这三个不同的“课堂”告诉我们,中华民族虽历经艰难险阻,但靠着不屈不挠的民族精神,已经并将永远地屹立于世界的东方。文章的中心明确突出。
【话题精选】
古希腊悲剧大师埃斯库罗斯说:“非但不能强制自然,还要顺从自然。”无产阶级革命导师恩格斯说:“我们不要过分陶醉于对自然界的胜利。对于每一次这样的胜利,自然界都报复了我们。每次胜利,在第一步确实取得了我们预期的效果,但是在第二和第三步却有了完全不同的、出乎意料的影响,常常把第一个结果又取消了。”人与自然究竟应该怎样相处呢?请以“人与自然”为话题,写一篇不少于800字的文章。
【话题精析】
这是一个双重概念的话题,要写好这个话题,必须了解人与自然的关系。许多人可能立即会想到环保问题,于是一开篇就提出人与自然的的关系的环保问题。诚然,环保是人类要与自然处理好关系的关键环节,但也不是说这个话题只有这样一种写法。从话题本身来看,它是一个并列式的结构,而人与自然的关系有许多样:自然对人类的发展所起的作用,如人类进化、仿生学、人类生存等;人类的发展对自然的影响,如基因工程、克隆技术、三峡工程、无土培植等。只要写作者开阔思路,就会发现这个话题的天地还是很广阔的,值得担心的还是话题太宽泛而带来的内容空洞问题。从表达形式来看不必拘泥于议论文一种形式。写动物故事、科幻小小说乃至寓言、童话,都会翻出新意。
【佳作选萃】
延
续 王
王
烦恼纠缠我很久了,我狠命地搅着水,可烦恼仍在体内蔓延。又有几团美味肉块的腥香,我冲过去,用尾巴把它们扫开。肉块们在水中挣扎着上浮,又翻滚着下沉,沉到深处、更深处。我瞪眼看着它们升降,我不想吃东西,我烦。
我想见妈妈。自从她上次无端地消失后,我再也没有见过她,不知她哪里去了。我找遍了这片海洋的每一个角落,可是没有妈妈,只有源源不断的惊呆的小鱼,这种胆小的家伙似乎不会逃跑,只等我张口来吃,我不喜欢这种吃法。记得有一次,妈妈和我发现了一群从未见过的东西,它们看到妈妈就逃,这激起了我极大的兴趣,我们飞身追了上去。它们逃得很快,虽然我游得很辛苦,但仍然紧跟着妈妈,穷追不舍。后来终于到了海洋的尽头,它们被逼得再无逃路,被迫与我们母子短兵相接。我自生下来还从来没有打过仗,况且这些东西尽管长得很小,却有一只尖牙,我们搏斗得很激烈,海水都被染红了,是他们的和我们自己的血,那种腥味,格外好闻。它们的肉也很好吃,比小鱼、比肉团都要强多了,可惜我和妈妈付出满身创痛的代价却只吃过那一回。我想吃那长尖牙的小东西,我想妈妈。但是我突然饿了。我深潜下去,找到刚才那些肉团,吞进肚里。
我还是烦,烦得没边没沿。
本报讯:幼鲨近来表现异常,这也许与母鲨的离开有关。自从上次给它们开“箭鱼宴”以后,母鲨感染了晵溃症,体内已有溃烂,为防止传染,必须实行母幼隔离,这对未成年的幼鲨是一个巨大的考验。造成这一现象的原因,经分析化验得到结果:是由于某些箭鱼因恒温箱内水质污染而带上传染病菌所致。望有关部门能据此事提高卫生检查质量,避免类似事故再次发生。
我很难过。妈妈没有回来,一直没有。我已无数次寻遍整个海洋,却始终无法找到她,妈妈在我的生活中消失了,就像再也没有那天的尖嘴东西一样。我不知道她去了哪里,也许她就是那些小鱼,被什么东西吃掉了。我再也不能见到她了。悲伤就像这海水,浸渍着我的全身,酸楚的神经隐隐作痛,就在这片大洋底,我深深地伤心着。
本报讯:母鲨由于晵溃症过重,于今日凌晨不治而亡。因为母鲨皮肤骨骼尚完好,动物保护馆决定将其制成一具比例1:1的仿真模型,以展示鲨类的风采。
妈妈?妈妈!妈妈回来了,我看见她了!妈妈的微笑,挂在久违了的那张脸上,目光还是那么温柔。妈妈你去了哪里?为什么这么久不来见我?妈妈我好想你呀!……我语无伦次地在心里呼喊着,飞扑向妈妈的怀抱,——当!——啊!好疼!一阵剧痛迅速从头部传遍了全身,我撞到了海洋的边际!可是,可是妈妈还在那里,在不远处,在海洋的外面!妈妈你在干什么?你怎么到海洋以外去了?你出去做什么?我大声地呼喊着,可妈妈只是微笑着,没有游来也没有游走,她就在那里木木地笑着,好像那些等着被吃掉的小鱼。妈妈!我的头不断地碰撞着海洋的边缘,我看不出究竟,妈妈怎么了?就在我绝望的呼喊声中,有几个奇怪的东西围住了妈妈,它们的身体竖立着,还用细长的胸鳍拨弄着妈妈的脸颊!我愤怒了!我无法忍受它们这样对待我的妈妈!咬紧了牙,我向海洋的边缘冲去——妈妈!!
一声巨响过后,世界忽然昏暗,妈妈慢慢游到我身边,轻轻抚摩着我剧痛的头,她拨出的水一波一波柔柔地推弄着我。我就在这如摇篮般舒适的环境里,在妈妈慈爱的目光里,微闭上眼睛,耳边传来妈妈温和的声音:“我们鲨鱼,生活在这片洁净的海洋中,有各种美味的食品,有快乐安定的生活……”
本报讯:现存的唯一一只野生鲨类动物,今日不幸死亡,原因正在调查中。动物保护专家正在考虑用先进科学技术,将数年前冷封的动物体细胞解冻,并尽快培养出一群新的鲨类生物。
【话题精选】
科学家预言21世纪人类生活:2018年,人类将在火星上建立空间站;2020年人类生存空间将向地下发展,地下城市将成为世界潮流;2025年新的超级电脑将初步具有人类思维的反映能力;2040年,核能将成为人类生活中使用的主要能源……
显克微支(波兰)说:“每一个人对于明天都有希冀,每一个人对于未来总有个目的和计划。”
车尔尼雪夫斯基说:“未来是光明而美丽的,爱它吧,向它突进……”
我们所展望的未来,无论是人类共同的未来,还是我们个人的未来,无论是遥远的未来,还是并不遥远的未来,可以说都寄托了我们的某种美好的愿望和理想。我们所展望的未来,是建立在现实的基础之上的,不是虚无缥缈的海市蜃楼。
请以“展望未来”为话题,写一篇不少于800字的作文,题目自拟,文体不限。
【话题精析】
所谓“展望”,是对事物发展前途的预测。展望未来,是建立在现实的基础之上的,不是妄想,也不是凭空的臆想。展望人类社会未来情况,必须要有科学依据,涉及到有关领域的科学知识,表述要准确,要注意科学性;同时也要有很强的创造意识,大胆地想象,不拘泥于现实。
“展望未来”这一话题的范围很大,可以涉及到人类生活的方方面面。我们可以从科技领域的某一个角度切入,也可以从人文领域的某一个角度切入,展示未来社会的美好景象,或警示未来社会出现的问题;可从大的方面表达人类的共同理想和愿望,也可以从小的方面表达个人的理想和追求。可以记叙为主,写科幻故事,可以说明为主,写科技小品;也可以议论为主,就“展望未来”的话题谈自己的认识、看法。
【佳作选萃】 150岁——人类的思考
人类基因密码的破译,使得整个世界都为之振奋,在未来的十年中,我们都将面临两个问题:
一、怎样才能活到150岁?
二、如何来安排如此多的人口?
因此,2010年的上海世博会不妨将主题定为“150岁——人类的思考”。这将引起世界对人生命的延续的技术的支持,资源的配置与利用,环境的保护,人口的膨胀等诸多问题及未来将面临的新问题进行一次大讨论,以使生命延续到150岁成为可能。
一、怎样活到150岁?
由于破译了人类基因的密码,人们初步掌握了延长寿命的方法。那么此时,便需要借世博会的机会将各国医学界、生物学界等专攻人体基因的科学家聚集在一起,让他们各自拿出自己的最新成果,公布新发现,寻找延长寿命的突破点,然后交付顶尖药学专家研究能延长寿命的新药。所以这无疑将是一次合作的起点,让世界的科学家们携手奋斗,使150岁的奢望变成可能。
人类要想活到150岁,除了给予人体药物方面的技术支持外,还会自然想到:和平的世界,持续稳定的经济发展,源源不断的能源供给,美丽清新的自然环境。它们可都是生命延续的支柱啊!
在世博会上,我们如能有幸请来各国首脑的话,我们将希望看到各国在反核试验的联合声明上郑重签字,为抑制新一轮的核武器军备竞赛打下基石。我们将希望听到各国间尤其是曾结下血海深仇的国家冰释前嫌,能够在上海这座美丽的城市开始为世界的和平而努力。
同时,我也希望能将世博会办成一次经济的盛会,让各国经济专家们畅所欲言,提供适合21世纪发展的新型国际关系与准则,真正做到加快步伐,缩小差距,为人类寿命的延长提供经济上的保障。
二、如何安排如此多的人口?
对于这个问题,我们将会请来能源人口方面的专家,请他们好
好测算一下未来人口的密度,尤其重要的是,寻找能源再生的途径,使得地球能够容纳如此之多的住客。当然并不排除请来天文地理学家研讨一下以火星作为第二故乡的可能。
如果2010年上海世博会能够开启上述两个问题深层次的讨论,那么这次盛会可称为“人类第二次生命的起源”,它将帮助人类向“150岁”发出挑战,那时上海将真正成为世界的焦点。毋庸置疑,世界将把目光投向上海,世博会也必将成为开启上海又一次大发展的金钥匙!
【话题精选】
上了高中,你一定读过司马迁写的《鸿门宴》的故事,相信你也会知道“霸王别姬”、“四面楚歌”、“自刎乌江”等一个个哀婉而凄美的动人故事。打开历史的画册,项羽这一悲壮的人物形象,便会活脱脱地出现在面前。如何评价历史人物?你有兴趣与他(她)进行超越时空的对话吗?
请以“对话”为话题,写一篇不少于800字的文章。
【话题精析】
“对话”包含“面对面的交流、近距离的诉说”的意思。以“对话”为话题作文,要多角度思考,让笔下的“对话”呈现千姿百态的面貌。
在对话中表现人与人之间的情感纠葛。以叙事为主,通过一件事或几个片段反映师生之间、父女之间、母子之间、同学之间的心灵碰撞和感情的磨合,也可借用书信体对话,可拟出《老师,给我一点爱》、《妈妈,让我大胆地往前走》、《同学,让我们牵起手》等文题。
在“对话”中反映时代的变化与生活的改观。如以自行车、摩托车、小轿车代步工具对话,借收音机、收录机、音响这三种收
听工具对话……要善于想象,合理构思、水到渠成地表现主题。
在“对话”中评价名人及作品,倾吐自己的一片真情。比如《与二月河对话》、《与舒婷对话》《与张艺谋对话》等。行文要对人物有一个大致的评价,重点是解读他们的作品,在朴实、自然的描述中融入感情。还可以穿越时空,去评价古代的或已逝的人物,如《与项羽对话》《阮玲玉,我有话不得不对你说》、《寄给作家路遥的信》等。
也可以与大自然“对话”,反映自己心中的忧思。如《与黄河对话》《洞庭湖,让我对你说》等,通过反映黄河、洞庭湖今日遭受戕害、污染的情景,呼吁人们要关爱大自然,保护生态环境。
【佳作选萃】
与舒婷对话 谢小莉
戴着一副深度近视眼镜,体质纤弱,舒婷,这便是你在我记忆中的印象。
在当代诗坛,你是一个奇迹。作为一位低产的女诗人竟成为当代诗坛一棵常青树,成为新生代诗人的启蒙之师。舒婷,你应该感到自豪与高兴。当你的散文集纷纷出笼时,《心烟》、《秋天的情绪》、《硬骨凌霄》等散文作品赢得了众多读者的喜爱,包括我在内。
舒婷你认为自己“还没修炼到六根清静、一心向诗的境界”。但你对事物一触即发的敏感,是你与诗“最重要的亲缘”。写诗最初只是让你在心力交瘁的岁月里坚持了最低限度的自尊。但后来,这种自尊变成了我们的火把和拐杖。你的《致橡树》、《祖国啊,亲爱的祖国》等作品,在我们中间传抄和吟诵,成为我们情感表达的最佳载体。
在物欲横流的时代,许多眼中的爱情观似乎庸俗无味。舒婷,你在《致橡树》中通过刻画橡树的阳刚气概和木棉的柔韧气质,表达了对新时代平等独立、相互依存的爱情观的追求。一种崭新的、超脱世俗的爱情观展现在我们面前,使我们懂得了现代女性自我完善的一方面,爱的范围应从“伟岸的身躯”延伸到其“坚持的位置,足下的土地”。舒婷,你使我们清新和理智。“我是你河边上破旧的老水车,数百年来纺着纺着疲惫的歌……”读及此诗,总觉得你那饱含历史沧桑的情感全寄托在对祖国的热爱之上。历史的车轮辗过的痕迹,你驻足过,思考过,因此也便在平凡的言语中,在你认为永不背叛的惟有语言的心态中,倾注了对祖国的热爱。舒婷,你使我们富有爱心以及思考历史的明智。
你的祖籍在泉州,“在漫长的种族迁移中”,它是离你最近的一座风雨驿站。你对泉州的眷恋勾起了我们心中那份对故土的深深留恋。
舒婷,你的诗,你的散文为我们所喜爱。你那清纯秀丽的文笔将你的思想带给了我们,使我们受益匪浅。从白岩松的《痛并快乐着》,我们看到了人生拼搏的艰辛;从铁凝的《草戒指》,我们闻到了小草轻微的香气;从你的《双桅船》中,我们在思想上受到更深一层的感染。
舒婷,与你同行的诗人们或爬仕途涉商路,或逃遁留洋,处境多不顺畅。而相比之下,你更幸运。
第五篇:英语作文 观点类
英语作文常用句式总结
开头:
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…
人们一般认为…
Many people insist that… 很多人坚持认为…
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎认为… 引出不同观点: People’s views on… vary from person to person.Some hold that….However, others believe that….人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为...
People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to… 关于….人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.结尾 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…
There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.提出建议: It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,if we want to do something… , it is essential that…
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we…只有这样, 我们才能… It must be realized that…我们必须意识到… 预示后果:
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会… It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证:
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点….Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言,我站在…的一边.I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do …than to do….在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why… 给出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.Firstly, … Secondly, … Thirdly, …
这一现象的存在是有许多原因.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …
Why did… ? For one thing… For another….Perhaps the primary reason is…
为什么会…?一个原因是…另一个原因是…或许其主要原因是….I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下: 列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是… People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, ….就某事而言,… It was obvious that…很显然,….It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…
It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…
认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明… 如何连接: 强调
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.比较
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.对比
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, in contrast, yet, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, however, different from, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike 列举
for example, for instance, such as, take …for example.Except(for), to illustrate
时间
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.顺序
firstly, secondly, thirdly, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能
presumably, probably, perhaps...解释
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.递进
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, as well as, additionally, again.让步
although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, admittedly, whatever may happen.转折
however, rather than, instead of, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas
原因
for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.结果
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.总结
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose,to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, 图表作文常用句型
As is shown in the graph…如图所示… The graph shows that… 图表显示…
As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中可以看出… From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知… All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…
The increase of ….in the city has reached to 20%.….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.Different people have different views on ______.Some people hold the idea that ________while others argue that______________.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the ______opinion.For one thing, I firmly believe ________.For another, _________.Just think of _________, who__________.Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that____________.Only if _______ can we ___________, just as the saying goes,_____________.常用句型: 1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that... 6)We have good reason to believe that... 2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life. 5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. 6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about(导致)many changes in education. 7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that... 2)No one can deny the fact that... 3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However,that’s not the case. 8.表示比较
1)Compared with A,B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them. 9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800,000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January. 10.表示看法
1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe that...Others argue that... 11.表示结论
1)In short,it can be said that ... 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ... 12.套语
1)It is well known to us that ... 2)As is known to us,...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 4)From the graph(table, chart)listed above,it can be seen that ...
5)As a proverb(谚语)says,“Where there is a will, there is a way.
二、图表式作文
It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of(接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一个原因).More importantly, …(第二个原因).Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).三、辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2 People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3 There is no consensus [kən'sensəs] 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦).Some people are of the view that 观点1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念)is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1。Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that ……
过度词语(transitional words): 1.Indicating addition(递加):
again/ also/ and/ as well as / besides/ finally/ first/ further/ furthermore/ in addition/ moreover/ not only… but also…
2.Indicating concession(让步):
after all/ although/ in spite of/ although/ at least/ anyhow/ clearly/ even if/ even though/ nevertheless/ of course/ though / yet/ It is true that… 3.Iindicating stress(强调):
above all/ certainly/ first and foremost/ indeed/ in fact / in particular/ most importantly/ surely 4.Indicating time(时间):
after a while/ afterward/ as long as/ at last/ at length/ at the moment/ at that time/ before/ early or late/ sooner or later/ formerly/ immediately/ in the meantime/ in the past / lately/ later/ meanwhile/ now/ once/ once upon a time/ presently/ shortly/ simultaneously/ since/so far/ soon / soon after/ subsequently/ then/ thereafter/ until / when 5.Indicating place(地点):
above/ adjacent to/ below/ elsewhere/ farther on/ here/ near/ nearby/ on the other side/ opposite to/ there/ to the east / to the left/ wherever 6.Indicating example(举例):
for example/ for instance/ Specifically,/ That is to say,/ A case in point is sb.(sth.)/ Take sb.(sth.)for example 7.Indicating comparison(比较):
akin to / as it were/ by comparison/ equally/ in the same way/ like/ likewise/ similarly/ too/ compared with 8.Indicating contrast(对照):
but/ despite/ however/ in contrast to/ instead / nevertheless/ on the contrary/ on the other hand/ unlike/ whereas/ compared to 9.Indicating purpose(目的):
for the purpose of / in order that/ in order to/ so that 10.Indicating cause and effect(因果关系):
accordingly/ thus/as a result/ because / consequently/ for this reason/ hence/ so/ so that / therefore/ 11.Indicating conclusion or summary(概括或小结): all in all,/ As has been said(mentioned)above,/ In a word,/ In brief,/ In conclusion,/ In short,/ In summary,/ On the whole,/ To sum up,/ To be brief