钻井英语实用语句

第一篇：钻井英语实用语句

1.What’s the matter with you? What’s the something wrong with you? 你怎么啦？

2.How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样？I’m much better.好多了。

3.Have you checked the fire alarm system? 消防警报系统检查过了吗？It was checked yesterday.是昨天检查过的。

4.How often do you hold the fire drill? 你们多久做一次消防演习？Once a month.每月一次。

5.The first is safety, the second is work.安全第一，工作第二。

6.The safety precaution must be reinspected.必须再检查一下安全措施。

7.It’s just a mosquito bite.There’s nothing to worry about.这只是蚊子咬的，没什么可担心的。

8.If there occurs any trouble with the new machine, please let us know immediately.如果这台新机器有故障，请立即通知我们。

9.What time do you start to work every day.你们每天几点上班？

10.Where does he work? He works in a drilling crew.他在哪儿上班？他在一个井队工作。

11.You’re hired.When can you start working? Tomorrow I can.你已被雇用，什么时候能开始工作？明天就可以。

12.How long do you work every day? We work eight hours.你们每天工作多久？我们每天工作8小时。

13.What time does he do this work? 他什么时候做这个工作。

14.Are you free tomorrow morning? I shall not have time tomorrow morning, but I shall come at two in the afternoon.15.How long will you stay there? 你要在那里呆多久？How long will he live in the wellsite？他要在井上住多久？

16.What bit shall we use next time? 下一次我们将用什么钻头？

17.He is not working on the drillfloor.He’s working in the engine house.现在他不在钻台上工作，他在机房工作。

18.Did you clean all the equipment? 你们清洗了全部设备吗？

19.Where are the roughnecks? They are all working on the drillfloor.钻工们上哪儿去了？他们都在钻台上干活。

20.Is he using this wrench? He’s not using this wrench.He’s using that one.他在用这把扳手吗？他没用这把，他在用那把。

21.Who will be taking over the maintenance work? 谁来接替保养工作。

22.Those floormen found the task quite difficult to carry out.那些钻工发现那项任务很难执行。

23.What would the main problems be in the installation of the rig set? 在安装这套钻机时会有哪些主要问题。

24.Let’s start at o once and have done with it.让我们立刻动手，把它办好。

25.Can you get the work done tomorrow morning? 明天上午你们能做完这项工作吗？

26.You have to change your method of operation.你们必须改变你们的操作方法。

27.How do you start these engines? 你们怎么启动这些柴油机。

28.Do you need any more diesel oil? No more.你们还需要柴油吗？不需要了。

29.What’s the trouble with the heater? 加热器出了什么故障？

30.What time do we start this engine? This engine will be starting to run in half an hour.我们什么时候启动这台柴油机？

31.Do you have difficulties with starting the engine? 启动柴油机你有什么困难吗？

32.Do you know how to take care of the engine? 你知道怎样照看这台柴油机吗？

33.Do you know how to adjust high pressure fuel pump? No, I can’t now.Would you tell me how to adjust it?

34.This kind of engine uses four times more fuel than that kind does.这种柴油机的耗油量比那一种多三倍。

35.We’ll have to trip the pipe.We’ll have to run the pipe back in.我们该起钻了。我们必须下钻。

36.I’ll have to ask the driller for permission to do that.为做那件事我有必要征得司钻的同意。

37.What time are you going to spud in? 你们打算什么时候开钻？

38.How long have you drilled this well? Maybe one month.这口井你们已经钻多久了？有一个月了。

39.How many wells have you drilled in this area? 你们在这个地区已经打了几口井？

40.When will you finish drilling this well? 你们什么时候能钻完这口井？

41.I’m sure that we should have drilled the well next month.我相信，下个月我们能打完这口井。

42.How long have they drilled that well? 那口井他们打多久了？

43.They have been drilling that well for more than a year.那口井他们已经钻了一年多了。

44.Do you know what time to spud in? When to spud in hasn’t been decided yet.你知道什么时候开钻吗？什么时候开钻还没决定

45.Do you keep the pump on all the time? 你想让泵总开着吗？

46.What is happening to the mud pump? It needs to change a piston.泥浆泵出了什么故障？需要换个活塞。

47.How does this pump work now? It is not working well.这台泵现在运转怎么样？这台泵现在运转不好。

48.What was the driller doing, when you repaired the pump? 我们修泵的时候，他在活动钻具。

49.When are you going to have repaired the pump? Before running in hole.你们打算什么时候把泵修好？下钻之前。

50.Which one is better of the two pumps? 这两台泵哪一台好些？

51.How long will it take you to have repaired the pump? 你们需要多长时间才能把泵修好。

52.Do have the two pumps repaired in ten days.Otherwise we won’t be able to spud in on time.一定要在十天内把这两台

泵修好，否则我们就不能按时开钻。

53.You should take our advices.Please reinspected the mud pumps!你们应当接受我们的意见，请再把泵检查一下！

54.The photo of the mud pump liner has taken well.泥浆泵缸套这张照片拍得好。

55.What time are we going to pull out of hole? 我们准备什么时候起钻？

56.Do you know what time to run in hole? 你知道什么时候下钻吗？

57.What have you been doing these two days? 这两天你们都做了什么？

58.What work shall we do today? Today our work is to pull out of hole.今天我们做什么？今天我们的工作就是起钻。

59.Could you tell me how to pull out of hole? 你能告诉我怎样起钻吗？

60.It looks like pulling out of hole.看来要起钻了。

61.Now pull out of hole, please!Now run in hole, please!Make up a joint, please!现在起钻。现在请下钻。请接一个单根。

62.Would you lend me your instruction book of the equipment? That’s all right.把你的设备说明书借给我好吗？没问题。

63.Would you tell us how to operate the machine? Of course.你可以告诉我们怎样操作这台机器吗？当然可以。

64.Do you have any reference materials? 你有什么参考资料吗？

65.More new techniques will be developed in the future.今后还要发展更多的新技术。

66.To master drilling technique is very important for drilling workers.掌握钻井技术对钻井工人是十分重要的。

67.In order to be able to do work well in the future, we must learn English hard now.为了今后能做好工作，我们现在必须努力。

68.Knowing English is important to our work.懂英语对我们的工作是重要的。

69.This is the newest technique for drilling a well in this area.在这个地区，这是最新的钻井技术。

70.What you need is more practice.你现在需要的是多实践。

71.It’s necessary that a good drilling engineer should know foreign languages.一个好的钻井工程师有必须懂几门外语。

72.The rapid development of drilling technology requires that a drilling engineer have a comprehensive basic knowledge in

the technical field.钻井技术的快速发展，要求钻井工程师在技术领域内具有全面的基础知识。

73.Once necessary, you must recheck the results of the experiment.如果有必要的话，你得将实验结果再核对一遍。

74.They are trying to get the data together about these wells.他们正在设法收集这些井的资料。

75.You have to make yourself understood in English.你得让人听懂你讲的英语。

76.We should take English to be a useful means for drilling work.我们应当把英语当做钻井工作的一种有用的工具。

77.It will take us two months to translate this instruction book.我们将用两个月的时间翻译这本说明书。

78.We should acquaint ourselves with this advanced technique.我们应当使自己熟悉这项先进技术。

79.How many barrels of oil in a ton of oil? There are 7.3 barrels of oil in a ton.一吨油是多少桶？是7.3桶。

80.Do you really want to know what I think? 你真的要知道我的想法吗？

①分数的读法:1/2 one half或a half1/3 one third1/4 one fourth或one quarter2/3 two thirds1/27 onetwenty-seventh5/16 five sixteenths24/49 twenty-four forty-ninths11/2 one and a half44/5 four andfor fifths百分数读作Per cent(P.C.)千分数读作per mill(P.M.)

②小数的读法：0.5 zero point five0.04 zero point O four0.004 zero point OO four12.564 twelve point five six four

第二篇：常用钻井作业英语语句

常用钻井作业英语语句

The rigging up is finished.钻机已安装完毕

Let’s start to check and test the rig.现在开始检查和调试钻机

All the operation should be done per normal procedures.所有操作都应该按正规程序进行

It is not allowed to work on the rig floor without helmet on.不戴安全帽不许上钻台工作

The safety belt should be fastened when working on the derrick.上井架工作必须系好安全带

Wine drinking is not allowed before going to work.上班前不许喝酒

Spud in will begin at about one o’clock in the afternoon.大约下午1：00可以开钻

For the first spud in, penetration rate is 160 and weight on the bit is two thousand pounds.一开采用钻速160，钻压2000磅

Use both pumps with 100strokes per minute and pressure of 6 MPa.开双泵，泵冲100，泵压6兆帕

Do a dummy trip after single joint drilling until the first spud in finished.打完单根划眼一次，直到打完一开

Circulate for one and half hours before pulling out.循环一个半小时再起钻

Report at once if any unusual case occurred.如有特殊情况，要马上报告

Control the running speed when going in the hole.下钻要控制下放速度

Be careful not to make free fall and hurt anyone.当心顿钻和伤人

Don’t force to run in with too more weight for a tight hole.如遇阻，不许硬压

See if any mud overflow on the screen.观察振动筛有无跑泥浆现象

We need to change the screen at once.现在需要马上换筛布

Record it carefully.认真作好记录

Don’t make false record.不许作假资料

Do a deviation survey every 100-metre interval.每钻进100米测斜一次

Move the drill string frequently.勤活动钻具 The result of deviation survey has to be informed to supervisor in time.将测斜结果及时汇报监督

Don’t apply excessive torque.扭矩不要过大

No forced pulling out is allowed.不许强提

The string has been moved up and down several times, but it doesn’t work.已经提放多次，未见效果

Connect kelly and do a backreaming.接方钻杆，倒划眼

Make a mark for sticking point on the drill pipe.在钻杆上作卡点记号

Be careful not to twist off the drill string.当心扭断钻具

Don’t act at your disposal without supervisor’s consent.未得到监督的许可，不许乱来

Don’t make up b rotary table while running in.下钻时，不许用转盘上扣

Make up and tighten by both tongs.用双钳紧扣

Check all the precaution measures.对所有防范措施作一次检查

Do a blow out prevention exercise.作一次防喷演习

It approaches the pay zone based on depth.按深度，现在快接近油气层了

Make a record of pump pressure at one third of normal rate.作好正常排量三分之一的泵压记录

Gat ready to kill the well.作好压井准备

The brake blocks need to be changed.该更换刹车片了

Check the fluctuation of mud level whenever 20 strings pulled out.每起钻20柱，要核对泥浆的升降情况

Your day rate will be deducted in such a case.这样下去，要扣你们的日费

The daily maintenance will be done for less than 15 minutes.日保养时间不得超过15分钟

The weight on the bit has to be increased now.现需加大钻压

There is some trouble in the borehole.Don’t leave the rig floor.井下出现复杂情况，不要离开钻台

We are waiting for the completion of service and equipment maintenance.我们在等措施和检修设备 Run the string for the second spud in to the cement plug.将二开钻具下到水泥塞处

The borehole is in real good shape.井下已畅通无阻

Please help me to clean the mud tank.请帮我将泥浆罐清洗干净

Fill up the tank with water, then prepare the mud.罐内放满水后，配泥浆

Tighten all the screws when installing the wellhead.安装井口时，上紧各螺丝

See if there is any leakage on the wellhead.看看井口有没有泄露现象

Put these tools in good order.把这些工具整理好

Don’t put these tools here.不要把这些工具放在这

There is a noise while this machine is running.这台机器运转时有杂音

We have to shut down it to check the cause.应当停车，检查原因

The pump pressure is fluctuating, what can I do? 泵压忽高忽低，该怎么办？

The string has to be pull out at once to see what’s wrong.必须马上起钻

Run the string in the hole now.现在下钻

Start the circulation.开始打循环

Make a connection.接单根

Start to break out the pipe.开始卸扣

First, connect the guide shoe and the casing shoe.先接好引鞋和套管鞋

All the joints should be coated with thread compound.所有接头都要涂上螺纹脂

Run a centralizer every two joints of casing.每隔一根套管下一个扶正器

No one is allowed to be on the rig floor except the driller.除司钻外，其他人不许上钻台

The person in charge of water delivery for cementing water tank is not allowed to leave his job.固井水罐负责打水的人不许脱岗

Put the wellhead in tight place after removing the cementing head and manifold.卸水泥头及管汇后，将井口拉正 Close the blind ram.关全封闭闸板。

It is required to keep pressure for 5minutes 要求5分钟不卸压。

Open the pipe ram and test all the valves for killing.打开半封，试各个压井阀。

All the tests are acceptable.所有试压都合格。

Lift the kelly out from rotary table.将方钻杆提出盘面。

This pressure will be the basis for well shut in and killing in case blowing out.今后井喷以此压力为关井和压井的依据。

Clean and measure the casing carefully.要仔细地清洗和丈量套管。

Fill up with mud every 5 joints of casing when running surface casing.下表层套管时，每5根套管罐满一次泥浆。

Shut down the pump after one meter drilled.钻进一米后，停泵。

Please assist the logging crew to lift logging tools.请配合测井人员吊仪器。

Ensure safety in operation and don’t act rashly.注意安全，不要蛮干。

Use safety and reliable rope socket.要使用安全可靠的绳套。

Be sure to use guideline when lift any weights.吊重物一定要有牵引绳。

Water has been run out on the well site.Please notify for water supply.井上水已用光，请通知送水。

Drill with parameters as required.要按照规定参数钻进。

When the first time to pull out the pipe from the hole, attention should be paid to sticking and forced pulling.第一次起钻时，要注意防卡及拔活塞。

Tell the mud engineer in time if mud property changed.泥浆性能有变化，及时报告泥浆工程师。

Violator will be dismissed.违者将被开除。

The pump rate and weight on the bit should be indicated in the record.记录上要标明排量和钻压。

Walking under the rotation radius of crane boom is prohibited.吊臂旋转半径下，禁止人行走。

We have to try to get the gas to the open pit over there.咱们得想办法把气引到那边的土坑去。We can’t do any drilling on the rig floor now, please give your instruction.钻台已无法工作，请指示。

These materials have to be prevented against moisture and sunshine.这些材料要注意防潮和防晒。

Get the fishing tools ready, this shift is expected to do fishing.把打捞工具准备好，这一班可能要打捞作业。

I think that the bit’s gone.我估计是钻头磨光了。

It was changed last shift.上一班刚换完的钻头。

Get me the mud man, quickly.给我把泥浆工叫来，快点。

The hole is getting tight.井眼有点遇阻。

What’s the bottoms up.泥浆返回时间有多长？

We’ll give it three hours and see.过三小时再看吧。

We’ve pulled out and stacked the pipe.已起完钻，把钻杆都排放好了。

Set the kelly in the rathole.将方钻杆放在鼠洞里。

The toolpusher is fishing a cutter.大班正在打捞落鱼，那是一个牙轮。

There is nothing wrong with the generator.发电机没有问题。

I don’t think we have to worry, let’s go ahead to make hole.我看不用担心了，继续钻吧。

Is it circulating now? 正在循环泥浆么？ bottles of the mud sample should be taken.泥浆样必须取5瓶。

This is the design requirement.这是设计书上要求的。

I am adjusting the instrument now.我现在调试仪器。

The pump pressure declined slowly from 46 MPa at 3:20 to 1.7 MPa at 5:35 泵压由3：20的16兆帕至5：35缓慢下降到1.7兆帕。

I think that the drilling tool is eroded, we’d better pull it out.我想钻具刺了，建议起钻。

Screen display shows that the drilling string was not well braked just now.根据屏幕显示，刚才溜钻了。

It may be a kick, because the volume and flow rate of drilling fluid in the pit increased.泥浆池的体积增大，流量增大，可能是井涌。A lost circulation may be occurred according to the parameters display.根据参数显示可能发生井涌。

There are always tours of inspection arranged in each shift.我们每班都要进行巡回检查。

It is the request of supervisor.这是监督的要求。

The design depth of the well is 3000 meter.这口井的设计井深是3000米。

The coal bed will be encountered at 2500 meter.2500米会遇到煤层。

Are you ready for spud in at 8:00 this evening? 今晚8点整开钻你们准备好了么？

The drilling tool should be measured precisely.请准确丈量钻具。

Please measure drilling collar first, then drilling pipe.先量钻铤，再量钻杆。

The drilling operation should be stopped at once, once oil & gas showing is found during drilling.钻进期间，突遇油气显示，请立即停钻。

Excuse me, please tell me the well depth at present.打扰一下，请告诉我目前的井深。

The casing running is finished and the cementing units have arrived at well site.套管下完了，固井车已到达现场。

常用词汇

accumulator anchor annular back off bailer bent sub blowout preventer box brake breakout cable cathead cat line chain tong cone core coupling crossover sub 储能器 锚 环空

卸开、倒扣 捞筒 弯接头 防喷器 母接头 刹车 卸开

电缆、绳索 猫头 猫头绳 链钳 牙轮

岩心、取心 接箍 转换接头

crown block dead line degasser derrick desander desilter drawworks drift gauge drum elevator

elevator links external upset fast line flow line foundation girder hook hose

天车 死绳 除气器 井架 除砂器 除泥器 绞车 通径规 滚筒 吊卡 吊环 外加厚 快绳

返出管线 基础 钢梁 大钩 水龙带 hydraulic tongs jack jar junk junk basket belly bushing liner live line location lost circulation make up master bushing mesh mouse hole mud pump mud saver nozzle pin pipe rack pipe setback pit pump liner racking board ram rat hole reducing nipple relief valve rig downtime roller bit rotary round trip screen cloth shaker slip solid control spent mud spinner spinning line spool stab stand stand pipe swivel throttle manifold 液压大钳 千斤顶 震击器 金属小落物 打捞篮 方钻杆补心 衬管 活绳 井位 井漏 上扣

转盘方补心 筛号、目 小鼠洞 钻井泵 泥浆防溅盒 喷嘴

接头、销子 管架 立柱盒 泥浆池 泵钢套 二层平台 防喷器芯子 大鼠洞 异径接头 安全阀 停钻时间 牙轮钻头 转盘

一次起下钻 筛布 振动筛 卡瓦 固相控制 废浆 旋接器 旋绳 四通 入扣 立柱 立管 水龙头 节流管汇

tie back 套管回接 toolhouse 工具房 tool joint 钻杆接头 torque gauge 扭矩表 total well time 建井周期 travelling block 游车 turbodrill 涡轮钻具 up-hole time 上返时间 washover

套洗 weight indicator 指重表

wireline 绳索、钢丝绳bit position 钻头位置 hook load

大钩负载 pump pressure 泵压 mud density

泥浆密度 mud temperature 泥浆温度 pump start time 开泵时间 depth out 起出井深 depth in

下入井深 background gas 背景气 rate penetration 钻时 heavy load 载重 bit cost 钻头成本 drilling cost 钻井成本 workover rig 修井机 well testing truck 试井车 pumping equipment 泵注设备 fracturing equipment 压裂设备 acidizing truck

酸化车 fluid supply pump truck 供液车 balancing pump truck平衡泵车 transfer pump 输液车 sand dumper 砂罐车 acid tank truck 酸罐车 manifold truck

管汇车 instrumentation van 仪表车

coiled-tubing truck

连续油管车 liquid nitrogen pump truck 液氮泵车 separator

分离器 sand concentrator 砂浓缩器 sand conveyer

输砂器

well-head protector 井口保护器 ball injector 投球器 metering tank

计量罐

piston plunger safety valve lifting lug/ring operating mechanism pneumatic brake system guardrail derrick substructure/base runaround guard of crown spring hook shank safety latch sprocket driving shaft bearing pipe tongs tongs gate elevator pin split pin hand lever elevator pin rod elevator check valve pin & box cone releasing slip socket safety joint milling sleeve catchall strong magnetic fisher hydraulic anchor tensiometer 入井材料和化学剂

quartz sand bauxite acid solution stabilizer clay stabilizer corrosion inhitor emulsion breaker/demulsifier emulsion inhibior

活塞 pressure gauge 柱塞 density meter 安全阀 flow meter 吊环 pressure sensor 操纵机构

slide gauge 气控制动系统 caliper 护栏 steel ruler 井架底座 steel tape 二层平台 casing gauge 天车护罩 casing scraper 弹簧 lead stamp

大钩颈 foam extinguisher 保险销 fire extinguisher 链轮 spanner

主动轴 high pressure pup joint 轴承 tee

管钳 plug cock

大钳 butterfly valve 活门吊卡 blanking cap 销子 elbow

开口销 discharge hose 手柄 suction hose 吊卡销子 fluid end 抽油杆吊卡 power end

单向阀 lubrication pump 公、母锥

fuel tank 可退式卡瓦打捞筒 control panel 安全接头 transfer case

套铣筒 P.T.O-power take-off 一把抓

transmission

强磁打捞器 liquid additive pump 水力锚 dry additive pump 拉力计

石英砂 retarding agent/retardant 陶粒 defoamer 酸液 surfactant

稳定剂

friction reducer 粘土稳定剂 iron stabilizer 缓蚀剂 hydrofluoric 破乳剂 fluorboric acid 防乳剂

gel

压力表 密度计 流量计 压力传感器 游标卡尺 卡钳 钢板尺 钢卷尺 套管规 套管刮削器 铅模

泡沫灭火器 灭火器 扳手

高压短节 三通 旋塞阀 蝶阀 盲堵头 弯头

排出软管 吸入软管 液力端 动力端 润滑泵 油箱

操作面板 分动箱 动力输出端 传动箱

液体添加剂泵干粉添加剂泵

缓速剂 消泡剂 表面活性剂 降阻剂

铁离子稳定剂氢硼酸 氟硼酸 冻胶

brine water-based fracturing fluid oil-based fracturing fluid treatment fluid 油田术语

TP-testing pressure pump efficiency grease conventional well testing data acquisition and recording the distance from rotary table to spool the distance from rotary table to casing head sampling for oil and gas heavy crude sulphurous fracture pressure middle depth of reservoir fracturing design friction fracturing method lost circulation sanding in fish operating procedure operation rule quality standard operation data pin thread

盐水

水基压裂液 油基压裂液 处理液

试验压力 泵效率 黄油 常规试油 资料录取 油补距

套补距

取油、气样 稠油 含硫 破裂压力

油层中部深度 压裂设计 摩阻 压裂方式 井漏 砂卡 井下落物 操作步骤 操作规程 质量标准 施工资料 公扣

workover fluid IN-liquid nitrogen guar gum polymer

box thread thread cross link mesh WP-working pressure mini fracture foam fracture tubing conveyed perforating perforation density bottom hole fracturing pressure(BHFP)shut in pressure cell head pressure annulus pressure tubing pressure casing pressure producing pressure friction pressure back pressure fracturing gradient geological structure interval dolomite gas-oil ratio

修井液 液氮 瓜胶 聚合物

母扣 螺纹 交联 目数 工作压力 小型(测试)压力泡沫压裂 油管传输射孔

射孔密度 井底破裂压力

关井压力 井口压力 环空压力 油管压力 套管压力 生产压力 摩阻压力 回压 压裂梯度 地质构造 层段 白云岩 油气比

第三篇：钻井英语500句

钻井英语５００句

一、主-系-表句型

（一）主-系-表句型是英语中最常用的句型之一，其结构是:主语+系词+表语。主要用来表示某人或某物是什么,处在什么状态或是什么样子。句中的系词be要根据主语的人称而变化。第一人称单数用am(was),第三人称单数用is(was〕,其它人称都用are或 were。如果把系词be放在主语前边,就变成了疑问句

1.我是司钻,你是钻工。I’m a driller.You are a roughneck.2.我们是钻工,你们是机工。We're fIoormen.You are motormen.3.你不是技师。You are not a tool pusher.4.你们不是司机。You are not motormen.5.他不在钻台上。He is not on the drill f1oor.6.他们在泥浆罐上。They are on the mud tank.7.你是技术员吗? 是的,我是。Are you a technician? Yes, I am.8.你们是工程师吗? 不, 我们不是。Are you engineers? N0, we are not.9.这是什么? What is this?

10.这是一个喷射式钻头。This is a jet bit.11.这些是什么? What are these?

12.这些是接头和配合接头(大小头)。These are subs and X-overs(crossovers)

13.那些是什么? What are those? 14.那些是提升短节。Those are lift subs.15.这是卡瓦,对吗?It is a slip, isn't it?

16.那些是安全卡瓦和吊卡,对吧? Those are safety slips and elevators, aren’t they?

17.他们是干什么的? What are they?

18.他们是我们的领导和参观人员。They are our leaders and visitors.19.这个技师的名字叫刘林。The name of the tool pusher is Liulin.20.这些不是这个电机的开关。These are not the switches 二、主-系一表句型

21.我不是这个队的司钻。I’m not a driller of this crew.22.他是泥浆工程师吗? Is he a mud engineer?

23.他是定向工程师,对不对? He is a directional engineer, isn't he? 24.他是干什么的? What is he? 25.他是钻井工程师。He is a drilling engineer.26.他是副司钻,不是司钻。He is an assistant driller.He is not a driller.27.钻头在钻台上吗? Is the bit on the drill floor? 28.吊车在井场吗? Is the crane on the location?

29.我们都是这个队的钻工。We are all roughnecks of this crew.30.这不是一口生产井。This is not a production well.31.安全第一、工作第二。The first is safety, the second is work.32.钻杆长、接头短。The pipe is long，he sub is short.33.中原油田是个大油田。Zhongyuan oilfield is a large oilfield.34.面积大,油层厚。The area is large.The oil formations are thick.35.井深而地层复杂。The wells are deep.The formations are complicated.36.原油储量大,产量高。The crude oi1 reserve is great.The output is high.37.油的粘度是400到1500厘泊。The viscosity of the oil is from 400 to 1500cp(centipoises).38.碳和氢是化学元素。Carbon and hydrogen are chemical elements.39.在常温下碳是固体,而氢是很轻的气体。Carbon is a solid at ordinary temperature.Hydrogen is a very 1ight gas.40.石油一般是液体,有时是液气混合物。Petroleum is usually in the form of a 1iquid, sometimes it is s mixture of liquid and the natural gas.Drilling 钻井

1.Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program.按钻井程序进行钻井作业.2.Prepared bell nipple.准备“喇叭口”短节.3.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe.接两根钻杆.4.Break out this connection.卸开该接头.5.Run hole opener to sea bed.下扩眼器到海底

6.Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole.为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.7.Make up bottom hole assembly.组合下部钻具

8.Check and reset crown-saver on every tour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.9.Number stands on trip out and trip in.起下钻时给立柱编号.10.Pick up BHA and run to seafloor.将下部钻具下到海底.11.Pick up stands.接立柱

12.Don't drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱

13.Drop TOTCO.投(陶特)测斜仪

14.Fish TOTCO with overshot.用打捞筒捞起测斜仪

15.Resume drilling to T.D.继续钻进到总深Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟

17.Run in hole.下钻

18.Put out of hole.起钻

19.Make an inventory of all ring gaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清单

20.Use spinning tong.使用气动扳手

21.Operate the air winch.操作气动绞车

22.Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe.甩57根钻杆

23.Pick up drill stem test tool.提起钻杆测试工具

24.Circulate mud for 2 hours.循环泥浆2小时

25.Move string during circulation.在循环时注意活动钻具 26.Circulate hole clean.循环清洗井眼

27.Circulate bottoms up.循环泥浆几周28.Fill up every 5 stands.每5柱灌泥浆一次

29.Check mud weight every 15 minutes.每15分钟检查泥浆比重

30.Reverse out excess cement.反循环替出多余的泥浆

31.Change/replace old mud by new mud.用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆

32.Stop drilling.停止钻进

33.Drilling ahead.钻进

34.Pull out of hole bit.起出钻头

35.Change bit.换钻头

36.Run the wear bushing.下抗磨补心

37.The bit thread type is regular pin.钻头丝扣是正规公扣

38.What's the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大? 39.Run in 9” collars.下9”钻铤

40.The cathead can't give enough torque.猫头力量不够 41.Connect crossover sub.接上配合接头

42.The tong angle is too small.大钳的角度太小了

43.Stop circulating.停止循环泥浆

44.Break out the stand.卸立柱

45.Set the single into the mousehole.把这个单根放进鼠洞

46.Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗? 47.No!Break it out with tong.不行!要用大钳卸扣

48.Spin it out with the air spanner.用气动扳手卸扣

49.Put the pipe wiper on the string.装上钻杆刮泥器

50.Don’t set this stand back.这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上

51.Make up the lift sub.接好提升短节

52.Secure the safety clamp.上紧安全卡瓦

53.The bit is nearing the shoe.钻头快到套管鞋了

54.Slow down the running speed.放慢下放速度

55.This is the undergauged interval.这是缩径井段 56.This is the drilling program.这是钻井设计书

57.How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?

58.Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM.转速保持120---140转/分

59.Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM.保持排量3000升/分

60.The pump pressure is too high.泵压太高了

61.Don't ream the hole too fast.划眼不要太快

62.Notice the rotary torque.注意转盘扭矩的变化

63.The penetration rate is getting slower.钻速变慢了

64.The bit is nearly worn out.钻头快磨光了

65.Stop drilling at 2000 meters.钻至2000米停钻

66.Circulate for one hour.循环一个小时

67.The pump pressure has increased.泵压升高了

68.One nozzle may be plugged.可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了

69.What is the hook load? 悬重多少?

70.What's the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少? 71.What's the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少? 72.Run in HWDP.下加重钻杆

73.A stabilizer is needed here.这里需要一个扶正器

74.This is a flexible sub.这是挠性接头

75.This is the BHA log.这是下部钻具组合记录

76.Record all outside and inside diameters.记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径

77.We need a short drill collar.需要一根短钻铤

78.Pull the cat line.拉猫头

79.Operate the break lever.操作(或:扶)刹把

80.Stop the pumps.停泵

81.Make a wiper trip.通井

82.Retrieve wear bushing.取出抗磨补心

83.Bleed off pressure.(释)放压(力)

84.Keep 5 wraps on the drum.滚筒上留5圈

85.Set slips.座上卡瓦 86.If tight hole, repeat wiper trip.如果井眼紧, 重复划眼

87.Setback bottom hole assembly.将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内

88.Make sure all alarms are on.确保所有的警报信号都开着

89.Lay down TDS spinner.拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器

90.Run in hole bit #15 to bottom.用15号钻头下钻到井底

91.Run in hole to casing shoe.下钻至套管鞋

92.Pick up same bit and BHA.装上同样的钻头和钻具组合93.Lay down 5” HW drill pipe.甩5”加重钻杆

94.Move string every 2 hours.每2小时活动钻具一次

95.Keep area around shaker clean.保持振动筛区域干净

96.Control trip gas.控制起下钻气

97.Ream if needed.如必要时进行划眼

98.Select the best penetration rate.选择最佳钻进速度

99.Fix the traveling assembly.固定游动系统

100.Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor.检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台 100.What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?

101.What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合? 102.Drill out cement.钻穿水泥

103.Drill out 20” casing shoe.钻穿20”套管鞋

104.Latch the elevator.扣吊卡

105.Unlatch the elevator.开吊卡

106.Set the slips.放卡瓦

107.Adjust the crown-o-matic(crown saver).调整防碰天车

108.Lock the hook pin.锁紧大钩销子

109.Check OD of stabilizer.检查扶正器的外径

110.Perform leak off test.进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试

111.Connect kill and choke line.接上压井和放喷管线

112.Reverse out the drill pipe.反循环清洗钻杆

113.Make a short trip.进行短途起下钻

114.Change the cutters.换割刀 115.Slug the pipe.灌重泥浆

116.Drill the stand down.钻完立柱

117.Start/run the shale shaker.开振动筛

118.Start the desanders.开除砂器

119.Start the desilters.开除泥器

120.Change it with a 40 mesh screen.换成40目筛布

121.Shut it off.关掉

122.Pull it to the cat ramp.把它拉到坡道上去

123.Make a fast connection.接单根要快

124.Don’t dump the mud into the sea.不要把泥浆排放到海里

125.Disconnect it with a chain tong.用链钳卸开

126.Put a thread protector.加一个(丝扣)护箍

127.Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗? 吊拉和甩下钻杆单根的安全操作规程

1.SPECIAL TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT 特殊工具和设备 Drillpipe lifting 钻杆提丝（尺寸合适）

Drillpipe drift(appropriate size)钻杆通径规（尺寸合适）Soft brush and Cleaning solvent软刷和清洗剂 Pinand Box protectors公、母接头护丝 Kelly cock with Wrench方钻杆旋塞和扳手 Circulating sub接头,循环头 Drillpipe dope 钻具丝扣油

Tape measure卷尺（tapeline,tape）Inside BOP（blow out prevent）内防喷器 Correct size Rig tongs正确尺寸的大钳 2.SAFETY INFORMATION 安全注意事项

1)Ensure that escape routes(doors, stairs楼梯, etc.)are accessible，at all times and are not obstructed阻挡，妨碍。by hoses, Tools, etc.随时保证逃生路线可以使用（门，梯子等），不被管线、工具所阻挡。2)Special attention must be paid while lifting the drillpipe from the catwalk猫道（跑道）onto the rig floor with the air tugger and lowering the traveling block at the same time.当用气动绞车把钻杆从猫道吊到钻台并同时下放游车时，要特别注意。3)Nobody is allowed to stand between the single being brought in / laid down and the joint in the rotary table.Nobody is allowed to stand with their back to the V-door, during these activities.严禁站在正在提升或甩掉的钻杆和钻盘内单根之间，严禁背对井架大门。

4)The Floormen guiding the single across the rig floor must keep feet well clear of the pin end of the single.Winch operators must not lower singles until they are completely sure that feet are well clear of the pin end.钻台上的钻工必须注意使双脚离开单根公接头的下方，气动绞车操作者必须确认钻工双脚远离公扣下放后再下放单根。

5)Keep feet well clear of the drillpipe pin end when the drift is still in the pipe and the pipe is vertical.当通径规还在钻杆内并且钻杆处于垂直位置时，保持双脚远离钻杆公扣下方

3.STANDARD OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS(DO'S AND DON'TS)标准操作注意事项

(1)This operation requires a Toolbox Talk, covering equipment use and positioning of personnel.这项操作要求召开工作前安全会，会议内容包括使用的设备和人员的位置。

(2)Ensure that all hoisting / lifting equipment, wires and lifting caps are in a safe condition and conforms with the current GWDC colour coding and have valid inspection certificates.确保提升设备，钢丝绳和提丝工作状态良好，符合当前GWDC的颜色识别编号和有效的检验证书。

(3)The air winch Operator shall ensure that the winch wire is moving freely in the derrick(possibly guided by pulleys)to avoid any damage to the steel structure, especially the fingerboard.气动绞车操作者要确认气动绞车钢丝绳和井架不干涉(可以用滑轮导向)，以避免损伤井架的钢结构，特别是指梁。

(4)Ensure that the correct grade of pipe is being picked up.确认吊起的钻杆级别是正确的。

(5)When installing the lifting cap, ensure it is tight.一定要旋紧提升提丝。

(6)Before and after operation, count the drillpipe(DP)on the pipe rack to verify tally figures.操作前后，数一下钻杆架上的钻杆数量，和钻杆记录表核实。(7)Any damaged DP is to be painted red(highlighting the damage)and reported to the Toolpusher for change of inventory status and transport back to base / warehouse.任何损伤的钻杆要喷上红漆，并报告带班队长变换钻具库存记录，运回基地或库房

(8)When singling in, ensure pipe tally is updated as DP is being picked up.Number as per GWDC DP numbering system.当逐根下入钻具单根时，钻杆记录表要更新，并根据GWDC的程序进行编号。(9)If pipe is 5" in diameter or greater, tail the pipe using a rope as it clears the top of the V-door and enters the rig floor.The use of a rope to tail in pipe of a smaller diameter is at the Toolpusher's discretion.直径是或大于5〞的钻杆，从坡道见到钻台上时，要拴牵引尾绳；直径5〞以下的钻杆，由带班队长决定是否拴尾绳。

(10)When singling out, ensure pipe tally is adjusted to reflect the pipe being laid down.当逐根甩掉单根时，确认钻杆记录表经过调整并反映出被甩的钻杆

钻井英语500句2 2010-03-21 09:45 4.INSTRUCTIONS 指令 4.1.Singling In 吊拉单根

(1)Verify the size and current colour coding of the lifting cap.核实提丝的大小和颜色编码。

(2)Clean and examine the threads and shoulders on box and pin ends, and inform the Driller of any damage.清洗和检验公、母扣的丝扣、台肩，发现损伤报告司钻

(3)Verify the grade of the drillpipe, measure length, record and inform the Driller.验证钻杆的等级，测量长度，记录并报告司钻

(4)Remove the protector from the box end, apply dope(thread compound), and install the drift and lifting cap, ensuring the lifting cap is tight.卸掉母扣护丝，抹上丝扣油，装上通径规和提丝，确保上紧提丝。(5)Attach the air tugger to the lifting cap and lift the pipe off the catwalk.挂上提丝把钻杆吊离猫道。

(6)Tail the drillpipe with a rope as it swings through the V-door.因为钻杆经过井架大门坡道时来回摆动，要在钻杆上拴上尾绳。(7)Remove the pin protector and retrieve the drift, keeping feet well clear.卸掉公扣护丝，取出通径规，保持脚下利索。

(8)Lower the drillpipe joint into the mouse hole, and remove air tugger and lifting cap.下放单根进小鼠洞，摘掉气动绞车和提丝。

(9)If the rig is equipped with a top drive, the Driller activates the linktilt towards the joint in the mouse hole and the Floormen latch the elevators.如果钻机配备了顶驱，司钻打前伸按钮使吊卡靠近小鼠洞中的单根，钻工扣上吊卡。

4.2.Singling Out 甩掉单根

(1)After the connection has been broken out the Floormen pull the single over the mouse hole.卸开扣后，钻工把单根推向小鼠洞。(2)The Floormen dope the pin and install a pin thread protector.钻工给公扣抹上丝扣油，戴上护丝

(3)If a top drive is used, after the single has been broken out, the Driller uses the linktilt to move the single towards and into the mouse hole.如果配备了顶驱，卸开扣后，司钻打前伸按钮，并把单根推向、放入小鼠洞。

(4)The elevators are opened when the joint stands up and then are held back from swinging across the rig floor.下放吊卡，单根接头离开吊卡时，打开吊卡并后摆。

The Floormen dope the box and install the lifting cap, attach the air tugger and lift the joint clear of the mouse hole.钻工给母扣抹上丝扣油，带上护丝，挂上气动绞车把单根提离小鼠洞。

Note: The drillpipe can be cleaned and doped after it has been rolled off the catwalk.注意：钻杆被滚离猫道后要清洁丝扣和涂抹丝扣油。

Tail / push pipe out of the V-door keeping feet well clear.Winch operator must ensure that the last joint laid down is no longer on the catwalk and that the catwalk is clear of personnel before slowly lowering the pipe out of the V-door.保持脚下利落，把钻杆推出或用绳子牵引出大门坡道。气动绞车操作者在慢放钻杆出大门坡道前，要确认猫道上没有钻具和人员。Note: When running in or laying down a large amount of drillpipe, special attention must be paid while working around the mouse hole.The Mouse hole shall be covered at all times when not in use.注意：当吊拉或甩掉大量钻杆时，在小鼠洞周围工作时要特别注意，小鼠洞不用时要一直盖着。

(7)Remove the lifting cap, install the box protector and roll the joint onto the pipe rack.卸掉提丝，带上母扣护丝，把钻杆滚到管排架上。4.3.Special Considerations 特殊事项

(1)When breaking out singles, any problem connection must be marked, recorded in the Tally Book and reported to the Toolpusher.当卸扣时，有问题的接头要划上记号，记录在钻具记录本上，并向带班队长汇报。

Make-Up and Break-Out Procedures Using Rig Tongs

使用吊钳进行钻具上扣和卸扣的安全操作规程

SPECIAL TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT 特殊工具和设备 Tong jaws钳头 Tong dies 钳牙

Correct size Rig tongs 适当尺寸的大钳 Tong pins 大钳销子 Safety latch springs 安全锁定弹簧 Split pins 开口销 Grease 黄油 Grease gun 黄油枪

2.SAFETY INFORMATION 安全事项

The Driller must ensure that the Floormen are outside the area of the tongs before pulling on the tongs, if an abnormal amount of torque is to be applied during make up or break out.当上、卸扣扭距异常时，司钻拉大钳前必须确认钻工站在大钳区域之外。Snub lines for the rig tongs must be inspected and be in good working order.钳尾绳必须检查并状态良好。

Hanging lines for the rig tongs must be inspected and be in good working order

吊绳必须检查并状态良好。

The Floormen must be instructed on proper placement of hands while operating the rig tongs.操作大钳时，必须教导钻工把手放在正确位置。

3.STANDARD OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS(DO’S AND DON’TS)标准操作注意事项

(1)Always use two sets of rig tongs of the proper size to break out or make up connections.要使用合乎标准尺寸的双钳上、卸扣。

(2)The Floormen must lubricate rig tongs at regular intervals, and always before and after each trip

钻工必须定期保养大钳，如起钻前和下钻后。

(3)The slack in the rig tong safety line must be sufficient for the tong to obtain full benefit from the pull of the cathead, but short enough to prevent half rotation of the rig tong

钳尾绳的长度长短合适，足够长以满足大钳施加足够的拉力，足够短以避免大钳的旋转角度不够。

(4)Ends of the braided safety lines should be secured by thimbles which are properly cast, spliced or talurit-clamped to prevent unravelling.安全绳的末端使用心环，心环要正确的铸造，压制或者用卡子以避免散开。

(5)Rig tongs must be kept clean to ensure proper operation.大钳必须保持清洁确保正确操作。

(6)Rig tong dies must be inspect regularly and must be replaced when worn or damaged.Ensure that the tong dies are secured with safety pins.钳牙必须定期检查，磨损和损坏的钳牙一定要更换，要使用钳牙安全销。

(7)Rig tong line pulleys and counterbalances must be inspected at regular intervals.大钳的悬挂滑轮和平衡配重必须定期检查

(8)Rig tong pins and hinges must be inspected regularly for wear and replaced if any wear is observed.大钳销子和铰链必须定期检查磨损情况，如果磨损严重要更换。(9)Rig tong pins, shackle pins and bolts must be secured with the proper size split pins.大钳销子，卸扣的销子和螺栓必须配有合适尺寸的开口销。

4.INSTRUCTIONS 指令

4.1.Breaking Out Connections with the Rig Tongs 用大钳卸扣(1)The Floormen remove the safety latch springs and the tong pins and change the tong jaws to match the size of the pipe or tubular to be broken out.钻工打开安全弹簧和取下大钳销子，换上合适尺寸的钳头以匹配钻杆或管子的尺寸

(2)The Driller ensures that the safety latch springs are replaced on the tong pins.司钻要确保大钳销子上的安全锁定弹簧被放到原位。

(3)The Floormen set the slips, or where applicable, the Driller sets the automatic slips.钻工卡上卡瓦（如果有的话，司钻卡上自动卡瓦）。

(4)The Floormen engage the rig tongs on the drillpipe or tubular tool joint.(The breakout tong is placed on the top tool joint and the makeup tong is placed on the bottom tool joint).钻工在钻杆或管子接头上上打上大钳（内钳打在上方接头上，外钳打在下方接头上）。

Note: Special attention must be made to ensure the rig tongs are placed above the hard facing on the tool joint.注意：大钳必须打在接头耐麽层之上。

(5)The Floormen make the rig tongs bite by pulling on the tong jaw and pushing on the tong arm.钻工通过拉钳头、推钳柄使钳子咬紧。

Note: The Floorman must properly place their hands on the rig tongs to prevent injury.注意：钻工必须正确放置手的位置以免受到伤害

The Driller engages the breakout cathead and pulls on the breakout tong.This will cause the breakout tong to bite on the upper tool joint.At the same time, the makeup tong bites on the bottom tool joint.The connection is then broken.司钻操作卸扣猫头拉动卸扣大钳，这会使卸扣大钳咬紧上部接头，同时上扣大钳咬紧下方接头 扣被卸开。

Note: The Driller must ensure that the cathead line is at right angle(90 degrees)to the tong arm.The Driller must note the breakout torque and mark the joints for further inspection if the breakout torque is not equal to or within less than 10% of the makeup torque.注意： 司钻必须确认猫头绳与钳柄之间的角度垂直（90·），如果卸扣扭距不等于或小于上扣扭距的10％，司钻必须留意卸扣扭距并作好记号以便进一步检查。(7)The Floormen spin out the connection using the air spinner, or if applicable, the Driller utilises the top drive to spin out the connection.钻工使用气动旋扣器卸开扣，或者如果可能，司钻用顶驱卸开扣。(8)The Floormen apply proper pipe dope into the thread box of the pipe joint.钻工用合适的丝扣油涂抹接头母扣。

(9)The Floormen remove the rig tongs and tie them back safely out of the way.钻工打开大钳，放置到安全位置并拴牢。

4.2.Making Up Connections with the Rig Tongs 用大钳上扣

(1)The Floormen remove the safety latch springs and the tong pins and change the tong jaws to match the size of the pipe or tubular to be made up.钻工取下安全弹簧和大钳销子换上合适尺寸的钳头以匹配钻杆或管子的尺寸。

(2)The Driller ensures that the safety latch springs are replaced on the tong pins.司钻要确保钳销上的安全锁定弹簧被放到原位。

(3)The Floormen set the slips and the Driller picks up a joint or a stand of pipe.钻工卡上卡瓦，司钻提起一单根或一立柱。

(4)The Floormen apply pipe dope to the box and pin end of the connection thoroughly.钻工均匀地在公、母扣上抹上铅油。

(5)The Floormen stab the pin end of the joint into the box of the joint in the rotary table.钻工把公扣接头放进转盘上单根母扣接头内。

(6)The Floormen rotate the pipe into the box utilising the air spinner or where applicable, the Driller utilises the top-drive or the kelly spinner.钻工用气动旋扣器旋上扣或者司钻用顶驱或方钻杆旋扣器上扣 The Floormen engage the rig tongs onto the drillpipe or tubular tool joint(The makeup tong is placed on the top tool joint and the breakout tong is placed on the bottom tool joint).The Floormen make the rig tongs bite by pulling on the tong jaws and pushing on the tong arm.钻工在钻杆或管子接头上上打上大钳（内钳打在下方接头上，外钳打在上方接头上）钻工通过拉钳头推钳柄使钳子咬紧。

Note: The Floorman must properly place their hands on the rig tongs to prevent injury.注意：钻工必须正确放置手的位置以免受到伤害。

(8)The Driller engages the makeup cathead, pulls on the makeup tong causing the make up tong to bite on the top tool joint.At the same time, the breakout tong bites on the bottom tool joint.The Driller continues to pull on the makeup tong until proper torque is applied to the connection.司钻操作上扣猫头拉动上扣大钳，这会使上扣大钳咬紧上部接头，同时卸扣大钳咬紧下方接头 司钻继续拉动上扣大钳直到达到合适地扭距(9)After the connection has been tighten to proper torque, the Floormen remove the rig tongs and tie them safely out of the way.用合适地扭距上紧接头后，钻工打开大钳，放置到安全位置并拴牢。

第四篇：石油钻井英语

行业英语之实用词汇

现场实用词汇短语

一、甲方乙方

1.承包商人员(Contractor’s Personnel)

Equipment Supervisor 设备总监

Materials Supervisor 材料总监

Senior Toolpusher 高级队长

Junior Toolpusher 值班队长

Driller 司钻

Sub Sea Engineer(SSE)水下工程师

Assistant Driller(AD)副司钻

Derrick Man 井架工

Floor Man(roughneck)钻工

Crane Operator 吊车工

Mechanic 机械师

Electrician 电气师

Repairman 修理工

Welder 焊工

Radio Operator 电报员

Warehouse Man(stock Keeper)材料员

Medic 医生

Safety Supervisor 安全监督

Interpreter(translator)翻译

Chief Steward 管事

Cook 厨师

2、作业者及服务公司人员

(Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)

Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督

Company Man(Operator’s Representative)公司代表

Geologist 地质师

Mud Logging Engineer(Mud logger)泥浆录井工程师

Sample Catcher 捞砂工

Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师

ROV Engineer 潜水工程师

Cementer 固井工

Cement Engineer 固井工程师

Testing Engineer 试油工程师

Coring Engineer 取芯工程师

Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师

二、主要设备

1.钻井设备(Drilling Equipment):

Drawworks 钻井绞车

Rotary Table 转盘

Bushing 补心

Top Drive System(TDS)顶驱

Swivel 水龙头

Crown Block 天车

Traveling Block 游车

Hook 大钩

Derrick 井架

Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手

Ezy-Torq 液压猫头

Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车

Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备

Iron roughneck 铁钻工

Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统

Drill String 钻柱

Drilling Sub 钻井短节

Fishing Tool 打捞工具

Power Tong 动力大钳

Air Winch(air tugger)气动绞车

Crown-O-Matic(Crown Saver)防碰天车

2.泥浆系统(Mud System)

Mud Pump 泥浆泵

Shale shaker 振动筛

Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器

Desilter 除泥器

Desander 除砂器

Degasser 除气器

Centrifuge 离心机

Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器

Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统

Centrifugal Pump 离心泵

Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇

Rotary Hose 水龙带

Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐

3.井控设备(Well Control Equipment):

Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器

Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器 BOP Stack 防喷器组

Gate Valve 闸阀

Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇

Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板

Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板

BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备

Diverter 转喷器

五.机房(Engine Room)

Diesel Engine 柴油机

Emergency Generator 应急发电机

Water Maker(desalinization unit)造淡机

Air Compressor 空气压缩机

Boiler 锅炉

Air-conditioning System 空调系统

Piping System 管汇系统

Generator 发电机

Transformer 变压器

DC Motor 直流马达

AC Motor 交流马达

4.安全设备(Safety Equipment)

Fire Control System 消防控制系统

Fire Detection System 火情探测系统

Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统

Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器

Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备

Foam System 泡沫系统

Escape Routes 逃生路线

Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器

Gas Detection System 气体探测系统

Helicopter Facility 直升机设施

Sick-Bay(Hospital)医务室

Pollution Control 防污控制

5.其他(Others)

Cementing Unit 固井装置

Well Testing Equipment 试油设备

Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房

Wire Logging Unit 电测装置

ROV 潜水器

Meter 米

Foot 英尺

Inch 英寸

Day(night)Shift 白(夜)班

Crew Change 倒班 Position 岗位

Penetration(桩腿插桩)入泥

Evacuation 撤离

Rig(Drilling rig)钻机, 钻井船

Quarters(living quarters, accommodation area)生活区

Drill Floor(Rig floor)钻台

Bridge(Pilot house, Steerwheel house)驾驶室

Control Room 控制室

Helideck 直升机甲板

Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房

Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房

BOP Control Room BOP控制房

Radio Room 报房

Engine Room 机房

Warehouse(Store)材料库房

Paint Room(paint locker)油漆房库

Mud pit 泥浆池

Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区

Pipe Slide 滑道

Ramp 坡道

Pump Room 泵房

Shale Shaker House 振动筛房

Coffee Room 咖啡室

Mess(dining)Room 餐厅

Recreation Room 娱乐房

TV Room

Change Room 工衣房

Kitchen 厨房

三、钻具,井口工具,打捞工具

Drill Pipe 钻杆

Drill Collar 钻铤

Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆

Elevator 吊卡

Tong 大钳

Make-up Tong 上扣大钳

Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳

Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒

Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器

Slips 卡瓦

Spider 卡盘

Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用)

Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器

Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀

Chain Tong 链钳

Casing 套管

Tubing 油管

Drill String 钻柱

Jar(drilling jar)震击器

Right Hand Thread 正扣

Left Hand Thread 反扣

Stabilizer 扶正器

Rabit 通管器

Liner 尾管

Conductor 导管

Thread Protector 护丝

Stand(钻杆)立柱

Single(钻杆)单根

Joint(钻具)根

Bend 弯头

Sub 短节

Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节

Connector 接头

Bit 钻头

Bit Breaker 钻头盒

Box 母扣

Pin 公扣

Hole Opener 开眼钻头

Reamer 扩眼钻头

Overshot 打捞筒

Junk Basket 打捞篮

Junk Mill平头磨鞋

Spear 打捞矛

Fishing Tap 打捞公锥

Cross Over Sub(XO Sub)转换接头

Bottom Hole Assembly(BHA)下部钻具组合四.材料和工具

Steel 钢

Iron 铁

Wood 木

Chemicals 化学品

Cement 水泥

Barite 重晶石

Potable Water 淡水 Fuel 柴油

Lubricant(Lube/Lube oil)润滑油

Grease 黄油

Ballast Water 压载水 Gasoline 汽油

Mud 泥浆

Additive 添加剂

Caustic Soda 烧碱

Weight Material 加重材料

Oxygen 氧气

Nitrogen 痰气

Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫

Acetylene 乙炔

Compressed Air 压缩空气

Hydraulic Fluid 液压油

Spanner 扳手

Hammer 铁锤

Screw Driver 螺丝刀

Multimeter 万用表

Welding Machine 焊机

Bar 撬杠

Shackle 卸扣

Sling(钢丝)绳套

第五篇：最新现场钻井速成英语

第一课 人员与岗位

一、问答对话

1．你是司钻吗？

Are you a driller?

是的，我是。

Yes, I am.2．你是这个队的技术员吗？

Are you a technician of this crew?

我不是这个队的技术员。

No, I’m not a technician of this crew.3.这位技师叫什么名字？

What’s this toolpusher’s name?

这位技师的名字叫刘林。

His name is Liu Lin.4．你们是工程师吗？

Are you engineers?

不，我们不是工程师。

No, we are not.5．他们是干什么的？

What are they?

他们是我们的领导和参观人员。

They are our leaders and vistors.6．他是泥浆工程师吗？

Is he mud engineer?

是的，他是一位高级泥浆工程师。

Yes, he is.He is a senior mud engineer.7．他是定向井工程师，对不对？

He is a directional engineer, isn’t he?

是的,他是这里最年青的工程师。

Yes, he is.He is the youngest engineer here.8．他是干什么的？

What is he? 他是钻井工程师。

He is a drilling engineer.9．他是司钻，对吗？

He is a driller, isn’t he? 他是副司钻，不是司钻。

He is an assistant driller.He is not a driller.10．谁是这个班的司钻？

Who is the driller of this shift.李先生是这个班的司钻，我们都是这个班的钻工。

Mr.Li is the driller of this shift.We are all roughnecks of this shift.11．这个队有多少人？

How many people are there in this crew?

一共有35个人。

There are thirty-five people altogether.12．这个班有几个钻工和机工？

How many roughnecks and motormen are there in this shift?

有五个钻工，两个机工。

There are five roughnecks and two motormen.13．司钻在钻台上吗？

Is the driller on the drillfloor?

他不在钻台上。

He is not on the drillfloor.14．钻工们在哪儿？

Where are the roughnecks?

他们在泥浆罐上。

They are on the mud tank.15．你在哪儿当司钻？

Where do you work as a driller?

我在这个队当司钻。

I work as a driller in this crew.16．今年这里要来多少个新钻工？

How many new roughnecks will come here this year?

大约60个。

It’s about 60.17．他在那个队工作多久了？

How long has he worked in that crew?

他已经在那个队当了九年监督了？

He has worked as a supervisor in that crew for nine years.18．他什么时候开始当的队长？

When did he begin to work as a toolpusher?

一九八二年以来，他就是我们的队长了。

He has been our toolpusher since 1982.19．那时候你在干什么？

What were you doing at that time?

他当司机的时候，我正当司钻。

When he was a motorman, I was working as a driller.20．你当队长有多久了？

How long have you worked as a toolpusher?

我已经当了八年队长了。

I have worked as a toolpusher for eight years.21．你是什么时候开始当司钻的？

When did you begin to work as a driller?

我从一九八六年底至今一直当司钻。

I have been working as a driller since the end of 1986.22．你当机械师有多久了？

How long have you worked as a mechanist?

我已经当十年机械师了。

I have been a mechanist for ten years.23．司钻的工作是什么？

What is the driller’s job?

他是钻进时的负责人。

He is the person in charge of drilling.24．司钻做什么工作？

What does the driller do?

他负责钻井作业。

He’s in charge of drilling operation.25．钻工在哪儿工作？

Where do the floormen work?

他们在钻台上工作。

They work on the drillfloor.26．技师的工作是什么？

What is the toolpusher’s job?

他是井队的全权负责人。

He’s in charge of the rig.27．井架工都负责什么？他向谁负责？

What is the derrickman responsible for? Who is he responsible to ?

井架工负责开扣吊卡，清洗、保养、检查和维修游动滑车等。他向技师（队长）负责。

Derrickman is responsible for attaching or detaching the elevators, for cleaning, oiling, greasing, inspecting and repairing the pulley blocks, etc.He’s responsible to the toolpusher.28．技师向谁负责？

Who is the toolpusher responsible to? 他向监督负责。

He’s responsible to the drilling superintendent.29．钻井监督都负责什么工作？

What is the drilling superintendent responsible for? 他负责全部钻井施工。

He’s responsible for all drilling operations.二、参考句子

1．我是钻井监督，你是钻井队长。I’m a drilling supervisor, you are a toolpusher.2．我是司钻，你是钻工。

I’m a driller.You are a roughneck.3．我们是钻工，你们是机工。

We’re floormen.You are enginemen.4．你不是队长。

You are not a toolpusher.5．你们不是司机。

You are not motormen.6．他在这个队当司钻。

He works as a driller in this crew.7．司钻不在办公室工作，他在钻台上工作。

The driller does not work in the office.He works on the drillfloor.8．他们将来都是好司钻。

They will all be good drillers in the future.9．他不会成为司钻，他将成为一个司机。

He will not be a driller.He will be a motorman.10．现在他正在这个队当队长。

Now he is working as a toolpusher in this crew.11．他到我们队来以前，已经在别的队当五年司钻了。

He had worked as a driller in another crew for five years before he came to our crew.12．当时还没有决定谁将当司钻。

It was not decided then who would work as a driller.13．昨天他告诉我，比尔先生将当技师。

Yesterday he told me that Mr.Bill would be a toolpusher.14．去年他告诉我，他将当司钻。

Last year he told me that he would word as a driller.15．去年以来，我一直在这个队担任技师。

I have been working as a toolpusher in this crew since last year.16．他在塔里木油田已经工作两年了。

He has been working in Tarim Oilfield for two years.17．据说他们是泥浆工程师。

They are said to be mud engineers.18．更多的新技术将由这些年青的工程师掌握。

More new techniques will be mastered by these young engineers.19．开推土机的那个人是张先生。

The man driving the earthmover is Mr.Zhang.20．操作刹把的那个人是我们的司钻。

The man operating brake bar is our driller.21．有两个钻工在帮助司钻做下钻准备。

There are two roughnecks helping the driller get every thing ready for running in hole.22．这个司钻比那个司钻能干。This driller works harder than that one.23．他是钻井二公司最有能力的工程师。

He is the most able engineer of the second drilling company..24．这是给钻工规定的任务。

This is the task which is set for roughnecks.25．A．W．先生是每个钻工都喜欢的技师。

Mr.A.W.is a toolpusher whom every roughneck loves.26．他是一个可以依赖的司钻。

He is a driller whom you can believe in.27．我认识你们正在谈论的那位钻井技师。

I know the drilling toolpusher whom you are talking about.28．孙先生是将要和你一起打这口井的人。

Mr.Sun will be the one with whom you will drill this well.29．操作刹把的人叫司钻。

The man who operates a brake bar is a driller.30．我们勤奋的司钻是一个你可以依赖的人。

Our hard-working driller is someone you can believe in.31．你要见的那位钻井技师已经来了。

The drilling toolpusher whom you want to see has come.32．我们认识的这些小伙子都是司钻。

Such boys as we know are drillers.33．曾在这个房间里呆过的那个人是钻井监督。

The man who stayed in this room is a drilling superintentent.34．他的举动好象是一个老技师。

He acted s if he were an old toolpusher.35．我们的总监来了。

Here comes our superintendent.36．我们一度把他当作有经验技师，其实他是一个钻工。

We once took him for an experienced toolpusher.In reality he was a roughneck.37．我把你当成了中国人。

I took you for a Chinese.38．我们第一天起，就喜欢我们的新技师。

We took a shine to our new toolpusher the first day.39．A．W．先生当技师已整整三十五年了。

It is thirty-five years since Mr.A.W.began to work as a toolpusher.40．我们相信他将成为我们的好技师。

We’re sure he will make us a good toolpusher.41．我们需要一个好的技师。

We have need of a good toolpusher.42．我们同阿齐先生成为亲密的朋友了。

Mr.Archie and we got to be close friends.43．当然，你是要了解阿齐先生的情况。不过我认为他正是你所需要的人。

You will, of course, have to get a line on Mr.Archie, but I think he is just the person you need.第二课 上班

一、问答对话

1．你们每天几点上班？

What time do you start to work everyday? 我们每天12点开始上班。

We start working at 12:00 everyday.2．他在哪儿上班？

Where does he work? 他在一个井队工作。

He works in a drilling crew.3．你已被雇用，什么时候能开始工作？

You’re hired, when can you start working? 明天就可以。

Tomorrow I can.4．你们当中，每天谁第一个到井场？

Which one of you gets to the wellsite first everyday? 他每天第一个到井场。

He gets to the wellsite first everyday.5．你们每天工作多久？

How long do you work everyday? 我们每天工作8小时。

We work eight hours everyday.6．早上你们几点开始工作？

When do you start to work in the morning? 我们七点三十分开始工作。

We start working at 7:30.7．他什么时候做这个工作？

What time does he do this work? 他每天下午做这项工作。

He does this work every afternoon.8．你们怎么去上班？

How do you go to work? 我们每天乘公共汽车去上班。

We go to work by bus every day.9．明天上午你有时间吗？

Are you free tomorrow morning? 明天上午我没时间，我下午两点钟才能来。

I shall not have time tomorrow morning, but I shall come at two in the afternoon.10．明天你要干什么活？

What work will you do tomorrow? 我想检查一下防喷器。

I’m gong to inspect the blowout preventer.11．他是明天来，还是后天来？

Will he come tomorrow or the day after tomorrow? 他明天就来。

He will be here tomorrow.12．你要在那里呆多久？

How long will you stay there?

六天

Six days.13．他要在井上住多久？

How long will he live in the wellsite? 固完井他就回来。

After cementing, he will come back.14．你现在至井场去吗？

Are you going to the wellsite now? 不，我只是想检查一下车。

No, I’m going to inspect the car only.15．明天上午会议室人多吗？

Will there be many people in the meeting room tomorrow morning? 大约二十人。

It’s about 20 people.16．他是几点来上班的？

What time did he come on shift? 他是上午9：30来上班的。

He came on shift at 9:30 a.m.17．你今天怎么来得这么晚？

Why should you be so late today? 因为我的车轮胎瘪了。

Because I had a flat tire.二、参考句子

1．我们每天早上到井场去。

We go to the wellsite every morning.2．他们不乘公共汽车去上班。

They don’t’ go to work by bus.3．他也不是每天都上班。

He does not go to work everyday, either.4．钻工们明天不上班。

The floormen will not go to work tomorrow.5．他们后天要到现场去。

They will leave for the drilling location the day after tomorrow.6.明天我还要在机厂见你。Tomorrow I shall see you again in the machine shop.7.格林先生不能和你一起去办公室。

Mr.Green will not to go the office together with you.8.史密斯先生将到井场来工作，但不住在井场。

Mr.Smith will come to work at the drillsite, but he will not live here.9.你先走，我后走。

You go first, I shall leave last.10.每天有几辆去井场的小车？

How many cars for the drilling location are there every day? 11.请你9点30分到管子站！

Please be at the pipe yard at 9:30.12.现在是7：30上班，不是8点。

Work does not start at eight, It starts at 7:30.13.王先生昨天没去上班。

Mr.Wang didn’t go to work yesterday.14.他以前到这儿来过吗？

Did he come here before? 15.当我到达三所时车已开走了。

When I reached the Third Guest Hotel, the car had already left.16.你明天不必上班。

You needn’t come to work tomorrow.17.我告诉过布朗先生，几天后我要去北京。

I told Mr.Brown I should leave for Beijing after a few days.18.我的办公室在这栋楼里，他的在那栋楼里。

My office is in this building and his in that one.19.你必须准时上班。

You’ll have to come to work on time.20.他明天必须工作两个班。

He’ll have to work two shifts tomorrow.21.他们现在应该到了。

They should have arrived by now.22.你可以走，但要早点回来。

You may go, only come back early.23.你要乘这个车去二所吗？

Will you go to the Second Guest Hotel by this car? 24.他们明天几点离开二所？

When will they leave the Second Guest Hotel tomorrow?

第三课 谈工作

一、问答对话

1．下周你们开钻吗？

Will you start to spud in next week? 是的，一定开钻。

Yes, we will.2．你们明天能准备好吗？

Will you be ready tomorrow? 六小时后我们就准备好。

We shall be ready in six hours.3．今天下午有多少工作？

How much work will there be this afternoon? 我们还有许多工作要做，但我们能完成。

We have a lot of work to do, but we can complete it.4．你们在做什么？

What are you doing? 他们在那里做什么？

We are washing and cleaning casing threads.5．他们在那里做什么？

What are they doing there? 他们在卸护丝。

They are removing thread protectors.6.他也在做这个工作吗？

Is he doing this job, too? 是的。

Yes, he does.7.他们工作努力吗？

Are they working hard? 是的，他们干活都很好。

Yes, all of them are working very hard.8.他们一天就做完了所有的工作吗？

Did they do all the work in only one day? 是的，一天就干完了。Yes, they did.9．八点钟能把一切都准备好吗？

Will everything be ready at eight? 能！

Yes, it will.10．你当多长时间队长了？

How long have you worked as a toolpusher? 我已经当十二年队长了

I have been a toolpusher for twelve years.11．他一直在那个队工作吗？

Has he been working in that crew? 他已经在那个队当九年司钻了。

He has worked as a driller in that crew for nine years.12．今天上午八点到十二点你们将做什么？

What will you be doing from 8:00 to 12:00 this morning? 我们准备起钻。

We are going to pull out of hole with drill stem.13．他到过胜利油田吗？

Has he ever been to Shengli Oilfield? 他说，他以前从未到过胜利油田。

He said that he had never been to Shengli Oilfield.14．他近来工作怎样？

How is he getting on with his work? 他对我说过，他会工作得更好。

He said to me that he would work harder.15．我需要做这项工作吗？

Need I do this work? 你不必做这项工作。

You need not do this work.16．让他们在那儿做过什么？

What were they asked to do there? 让他们在那儿排过钻杆。

They were asked to get drill pipes in order.17．那口井你们打完了吗？

Have you finished drilling that well? 打完了，我们已经开始钻另一口井了。

Yes, we have begun to drill another well.18．你在这儿已经工作多长时间了？

How long have you worked here? 我在这里比你多工作了好多年。

I have worked here for many more years than you have.19．你以前在不足一周的时间内做过这么多的工作吗？

Did you do so much work in less than a week? 没有。

No.I didn’t.20．你认为我到那儿去对他们会有帮助吗？

Do you think my going there will be of any help to them? 我想你会的。I think you can.21．你工作多不多？

Do you have much work to do? 我有很多的工作要做。

I have a lot of work to do.22．你要采取哪些办法做这项工作？

What methods will you take to do this work? 我需要有人帮忙。

I need someone to help me.23．你们昨天进尺多少米？

How many meters did you make yesterday? 我们钻了160米。

We drilled 160 meters.24．我们已经扎扎实实地干了两个小时了，休息一会儿好吗？

We have been at it steadily for two hours.Shall we take a break? 好，休息吧！

That’s OK.Take a break.二、参考句子

1.我们将每天在一起工作。

We shall work together everyday.2.你们工作都很好。

All of you work very well.3.在我们离开井场之前，把一切都收拾好。

We get everything in order before we leave the location.4.我们现在没有时间，我们都很忙。

We do not have any time now.We all are very busy.5.我们的前景很好！

Our future will be wonderful!6.明天将有很多工作要做。

There will be a lot of work to do tomorrow.7.后天将有20个人在井场。

There will be twenty people at the well site the day after tomorrow.8.你的工作改进不大。

Your work is not improving much.9.我们正在收拾工具。

We are getting tools in order.10.我要告诉你一个好消息。

I’m going to tell you a piece of good news.11.我们不想再做那项工作了。

We are not going to do that work again.12.你必须认真地做你的工作。

You shall do your work carefully.13.工作精确无误是我们的一个传统。

To work with high precision is one of our traditions.14.在这样短的时间内，做这么多的工作是不容易的。Th do so much work in such a short time is not easy.15.中原油田的石油工人，敢于斗争以，敢于胜利。

The oil workers of Zhongyuan Oilfield are daring to struggle and daring to win victory!16.他工作和其他人一样努力。

He works ad hard as others do.17.你让格林先生捎给我的口信我已收到了。

I have received the message that you sent to me by Mr.Green.18.有一个我们正在考虑的周计划。

There is a week plan which we are thinking about.19.我不理解你为什么觉得这个问题如此难以回答。

I can’t understand the reason why you find this question so difficult to answer.20.解决这个问题的时机还没有到来。

The time when this problem can be solved hasn’t come yet.21.我非常高兴，一直和你在一起工作。

I’m very happy to have been working with you.22.我不记得他曾同我在一个井场工作过。

I don’t remember his having ever worked in the same wellsite with me.23.即使我在这里，我也无法帮助你们。

Even if I were here, I should not be able to help you.24.如果你进一步考虑过那个问题，你对它的处理就会大不一样。

If you had considered that problem further, you would have treated it in quite a different way.25.请你一定要把全部精力集中在钻井工作上。

Do concentrate all your efforts on drilling work, please.26.这是十分简单的工作！

A very simple work it is!27.我们做我们的工作。

We do our work.28.李先生很少谈自己工作中的困难。

Scarcely did Mr.Li speak about the difficulties in his work 29.这个星期我们很忙，但是我希望在下星期办理你要求的事情。

We are very busy this week but I hope to get round to your request next week.30.他们说，他们已经拟定了工作计划。

They said that they had sketched out their work plan.31.这项工作花了我们一个星期。

The work took us a week to finish.32.别忙，慢慢来！

Don’t rush.Take your time!

33.时间还多着呢，我们不必匆忙。

There’s plenty of time, we needn’t rush.34.让我考虑一下，别催我。

Let me think about it and don’t rush me.35.多亏你的帮助，我们成功了。Thanks to your help, we were successful.第四课 工具

一、问答对话

1.这是什么？

What’s this?

这是一个喷射式钻头。

This is a jet bit.2.这些是什么？

What are these? 这些是接头和配合接头。

These are subs and X-overs(crossovers).3.那些是什么？

What are those? 那些是提升短节。

Those are lifting subs(lifting nipple, elevator pulg).4.这是卡瓦，对吗？

It is a slip, isn’t it?

是的，这是一个5吋卡瓦。

Yes, it is a 5‖ slip.5.那些是安全卡瓦和吊卡，对吧？

Those are safety slips and elevators, aren’t they?

是的，那些是安全卡瓦和吊卡。

Yes, they are.6.钻杆和加重钻杆哪一个长？

Which one is longer, the drillpipe or heavy weight drillpipe?

加重钻杆长一些。

The heavy weight drillpipe is longer.7.他们每天都用这些井口工具吗？

Do they use these wellhead tools every day? 是的，每天都用。

Yes, they do.8.你们在哪儿加工接头？

Where have you made the subs.我们在机厂做了两个接头。

We made two subs in the machine shop.9.工具房里有公锥吗？

Is there any taper tap in the tool house? 有三个母锥和两个公锥。

There are three box bells and two taper taps.10.值班房里有工具箱吗？

Is there any tool box in the toolbox? 有一个。

Yes, these is one.11.工具箱里有手工具吗？

Are there any hand tools in the toolbox? 工具箱里有许多手工具。

These are many hand tools in the toolbox.12.工具箱里有几把活动扳手？

How many monkey wrenches are there in the toolbox? 有两把。

These are two.13.你在找什么？

What are you looking for? 我在找一个短接头。

I’m looking for a short sub.14.下班以后你们打算做什么？

What are you going to do after work? 我们打算把这两把新大钳放在那间房子里。

We are going to put these two new tongs into that room.15.你已量过那些螺旋钻铤和柔性短节吗？

Have you measured those spiral collars and flex joints? 我不没量过。

No, I have not measured them.16.你们一定用过我们公司生产的液压弯接头吧？

You must have used the hydraulic bent subs(knuckle)which are made id our company? 用过，效果不错。

Yes, we have.The efficiency is very good.17.你需要什么工具？

What tool do you need? 我需要的工具是一把割枪。

The tool I need is a cutting torch.18.我应当怎么用这件工具? How should I use this tool? 你必须设法象我这样握住工具。

You must try to hold the tool as I do.19.我可以用这些测量工具吗？

May I use these measuring tools? 可以，但不能把这些测量工具拿出试验室，只能在这里用。

Yes.But these measuring tools are not to be taken out of the laboratory.You can only use them here.20.你看见那些新打捞工具了吗？

Did you see those new fishing tools.那个工具房门锁了，因此我们未能进去。

The door of that tool house was locked, so we could not get in.21.你有测量工具吗？

Do you have the measuring tools? 我随身带着钢卷尺。

I take a tapeline with me.22.这些工具房哪间最小？

Which one is the smallest of these tool houses? 这些工具房中，这间最小。

Of these tools houses, this one is the smallest.23.管子站生产吊卡吗？

Does the pipe yard make elevators? 不生产，他们只修理井口工具。

No, they don’t.They repair wellhead tools only.24.他用过这把活动扳手吗？

Did he use this adjustable wrench?

他没有用这把活动扳手。

He does not use this adjustable wrench.25.这是谁的手钳子？

Whose hand vice is it? 是我的。

It’s mine.26.台钳在哪儿？

Where is the bench vice(parallel vice)? 它在那边。

It’s over there.27.你见到大榔头了吗？

Did you see the big hammer.在泵房。

It’s in the pump house.28.钻台上有链钳吗？

Is there any chain wrench on the drillfloor? 没有，链钳在场地上。No, they are on the ground.二、参考句子

1.请拿一把管钳来！

Please get a pipe wrench!2.请把这些螺栓放到那间房子里。

Put these bolts into that room, please!3.请把这两个提升短节放到钻台上去，我们要用。

Please put these two elevator plugs onto drillfloor.We shall use it!4.你离开这儿之前，请把东西收拾好。Please get everything in order before you leave here.5.他们还没丈量螺旋钻铤和无磁钻铤的长度。

They have not measured the length of spiral drill collars and monel collars yet.6.昨天我们决定后天去机厂修理钻杆旋扣器。

Yesterday we decided that we should go to machine shop to repair the Kelly spinner the day after tomorrow.7.这些螺丝刀还没有用过，都是新的。

These screw drivers have not yet been used at all, they are still new.8.这些是你们要修理的螺旋千斤顶。

These are the screw jacks for you to repair.9.我们力争今天下午把一切准备好。

We shall try to get everything ready this afternoon.10.他来帮助我把工具房整理好。

He has come to help me to get the tool house in order.11.他们建议把液压弯接头拿到井场去检查。

They suggested that the hydraulic knuckle should be carried out on the wellsite to check.12.要是我手头有这种单点照相测斜仪，我就会让你用一段时间。

If I had such a single-slot inclinometer(instrument)on my hand.I would let you have it for some time.13.昨天我放入工具箱两把手钳子。

I put two pliers into the toolbox yesterday.14.昨天我们刚把砂轮机装好。

We have just installed the grinding machine(abrasive machine)yesterday.15.台钻坏了，请修理一下。

The bench drill doesn’t work.Please repair it!16.井场上有两个切管机。

There are two tube cutters(pipe cutting machine)on the worksite.17.请告诉我手推车在哪儿？

Please tell me where the pushcart is? 18.你能操作这台铲车吗？

Do you operate this fork lift truck? 第五课 井场与车辆

一、问答对话

1.吊车在井场吗？

Is the crane on the location? 没有，还在路上。

No, it is on the way.2.井场上有几台拖拉机？ How many tractors are there on the drillsite? 井场上有一台推土机，没有拖拉机。

These is a dozer on the drillsite.These is no tractor over there.(There is not any tractor there.)3.井场上有卡车吗？

Is there any truck on the drilling worksite? 井场上有两辆卡车。

Yes there are two trucks on the drillsite.4.井场上有钻杆架吗？

Are there any pipe racks on the drilling location? 一共有16节。

Yes there are sixteen pieces altogether.5.你们把车停在哪儿？

Where do you park your cars? 我们的车经常停在那儿。

Our cars usually park there.6.他们想看些什么？

What are they going to see? 他们要看井场上的一切。

They are going to see everything in the location.7.你们在那儿干什么？

What are you doing there? 我们要在这儿建一个新材料房。

We shall build a new warehouse here.8.盖瑞先生什么时候到这儿来？

When will Mr.Garry come here? 下个星期五。

Next Friday.9.上午这个司机干了些什么？

What did the driver do this morning? 这个司机上午用水把车洗了。

This driver cleaned the truck with water this morning.10.你在井场住了多久了？

How long have you lived in the worksite? 我在井场已住很长时间了，快3个月了。

I have lived in the worksite for a long time.It’s nearly three months.11.你们把一切都准备好了吗？

Have you got everything ready? 是的，都准备好了。

Yes.We are ready.12.那时候你们在干什么？

What were you doing at that time? 当他们往车上装坏吊卡的时候，我们在往下卸新吊卡。

While they were loading the truck with bad elevators.We were unloading the truck with new one.13.从这儿你们能看见钻台吗？

Can you see the drillfloor from here? 从这个屋我们看不见钻台。

We cannot see the drillfloor form this room.14.请你给我们谈谈你在井场的体会好吗？

Would you tell us something about your experiences in the wellsite? 可以。

That’s OK!

15.我可以在这儿吸烟吗？

May I smoke here? 此处不许吸烟！

It’s not allowed to smoke here!16.你经常在哪儿见到他？

Where do you often see him? 在我们井场经常见到他。

He is often seen in our wellsite.17.这辆汽车用什么燃料？

What fuel is burnt in this car? 用85号汽油。

It’s number 85 of petrol(gasoline).18.我们何时参观现场？

What time are we going to visit a location? 明天将让你在这儿见到一切！

Tomorrow you will be shown everything here!19.到井场去用了多长时间？

How long did it take you to get the drilling location? 我们花了两小时才到达井场。

It took us two hours to get the location.20.这三辆卡车中哪一辆最快？

Which one is the fastest of the three trucks? 这辆最快。

This one is the fastest.21.这些车辆中哪一种最好？

Which one of these cars is the best? 那一种最好。

That kind is the best one.22.在这儿工作你有什么想法？

What do you think of your working here? 我很荣幸被邀在这里工作。

It’s an honour for me to be asked to work here.23.那个钻井技师在干什么？

What is the tool pusher doing ? 他正在井场寻找更多的工作让钻工们做。He’s finding more jobs for roughnecks to do in the wellsite.24.到井场怎么走？

Which direction is it to the wellsite? 让我们找一个人问问，去那个井场最近的路吧。

Let’s find someone to show us the shortest way to reach that wellsite.25.劳驾把你的车动一下好吗？

Would you mind moving your car? 可以，没关系。

That’s all right.26.他们在这儿干了些什么？

What did they do here? 他们在井场做了许多工作。

They did a lot of work on the wellsite.27.井场用水量如何？

How much water will be used on the location? 井场不可无水。

A wellsite cannot do without water.28.你可以帮个忙吗？

Will you do me a favour? 很高兴为您帮忙。

It’s my pleasure to help you.29.杜先生想去井场吗？

Is Mr.Du going to the wellsite? 杜先生想去井场视察，看看目前生产情况。

Mr.Du will try to get round the location to see what is being done.30.这辆卡车的时速是多少公里？

How many kilometers does this truck make per hour? 这辆大卡车每小时行驶70公里。

This big truck makes 70 kilometers an hour.31.这个井场占地多少平方米？

How many square meters does this drilling location take? 这个井场占地一万平方米。

This drilling location takes 10000 square meters.二、参考句子

1.请量一下那辆卡车，看一下它有多宽？

Will you please measure that truck to see how wide it is!2.请把这些坏大钳、卡瓦和吊卡装到车上。

Please load the truck with bad tongs, slips and elevators!3.所有待交付的配件都储存在那个库房里，请在卡车到来之前检查一下。

All the spare parts ready to be delivered are stored in that storehouse.Please check them before the trucks come.4.这里的一切总是多于需要量。There is always more than enough of everything here.5.你们来参观我们的井场，我们甚为荣幸。

It’s an honor to us that you have come to visit our drillsite.6.咱们着手办正事吧！

Let’s get down to business.7.请停止吸烟！

Please stop smoking!8.有什么问题吗？

Any question? 9.你拒绝得对！

You did well to refuse.10.有何贵干？

What can I do for you? 11.我还有什么活要干？

What shall I do next? 12.你现在工作进展如何？

How are you getting on with your work? 13.劳森先生现在住在二所，还是住在井场？

Is Mr.Lawson living in the second guest hotel or in the worksite? 14.八点到九点劳森先生正在往井场去的路上。

Mr.Lawson was on his way to the wellsite from eight to nine.15.孙先生住得离井场最近。

Mr.Sun lives closest to the wellsite.16.两个水罐之间有一台大锅炉。

Standing between the two water tanks is a big boiler.17.司机仔细地检查了引擎，免得路上出毛病。

The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it should go wrong on the way.第六课 设备与安装

一、问答对话

1.你们什么时候开始安装？

When do you start to rig up? 明天

Tomorrow.2.这台设备能为我们做什么？

What can this equipment do for us? 这是一台泥浆分离器。

This is a mud separator.3.你们昨天做了什么？

What did you do yesterday? 昨天我们埋了绷绳锚。

Yesterday we buried dead men(guy anchor).4.他们昨天安装了什么？

What did they install yesterday? 他们安装了绷绳。

They installed guy lines.5.你们在绷绳头上卡了几个绳卡。

How many guy clamps did you fit on the end of guy line? 每根绳上卡8个。

The eight clamps are fitted on each line.6.他们一天就安装了所有的设备吗？

Did they install all equipment in only one day? 是的。

Yes, they did.7.这几天你们的工作进展怎样？

How are you getting on with your work these days? 这几天我们的工作进展不大。

Our work has not advanced much these few days.8.你打算什么时候休息？

What time are you going to have rest? 我要干到你来的时候。

I shall be working till you come.9.那项工作他们干了多久？

How long have they don that work? 那项工作他们已经干了九个小时了。

They have been doing that work for more than nine hours.10.你有什么事儿？

What can I do for you? 你到这儿来肯定对我们有很大帮助。

Your coming here will surely help us a lot.11.这种工作也由我们做吗？

Is this work also done by us? 你应当尽到你的责任。

You ought to fulfill your duties.12.为改进这台设备已经做了些什么？

What has been done to improve the equipment? 他们又装了一个润滑器。

They installed one more lubricator on this equipment.13.今天夜里可能很冷，请用锅炉供汽好吗？

It will be cold tonight, will you please use boiler to provide wit steam.当然，我们已准备好了。

Of course, we are ready.14.这两台锅炉哪一台较好？

Which one is better of the two boilers? 这台锅炉比那一台稍好一点。

This boiler is a little better than that one.15.这台设备有多重？

How much does this equipment weigh? 这台设备很重，如果不用吊车就无法挪动，但我不知道确切重量。

The equipment is so heavy that it can’t be moved without using a crane.But I don’t know the exact weight.16.你们什么时候开始安装绞车？

What time are you going to install the drawworks? 如果后天他们来，我们就和他们一起安装。

If they come here the day after tomorrow, we shall install the drawworks with them.17.这台设备我们每次可以用多长时间？

How long can we use this equipment for each time? 这台设备每次使用时间不易太长，你最好每六小时检查一次。

It is not good to using this equipment for too long at a time.You’d better check it every six hours.18.你能操作那种电动钻机吗？

Do you operate that type of electric rig? 因为我们在一家工厂培训过一段时间，所以知道怎样操作那种型号的电动钻机，以及怎样进行维护保养。

Having been trained in a factory for some time, we knew how to operate that type of electric rig and carry out the maintenance.19.今天你们还有其他的工作要做吗？

Have you got any more work to do today? 我们做出决定以后，便开始制订详细的计划，并准备必需的材料。

The decisions being made, we began to make out a plan in detail and prepare the necessary material.20.你们什么时候开始检查这套新钻机？

What time are you going to examine the new rig? 所需要的全部材料运到以后，中、美双方技师开始进行检查。

All the necessary materials having been shipped, the Chinese toolpusher and the American toolpusher began to examine them.21.他们什么时候完成的安装调试工作？

When did they finish rigging up and adjusting work? 让他们十天做的事，他们五天就干完了。

What they were asked to do in ten days, they finished in five days.22.你在哪儿看见了这套钻机的安装说明书？

Where did you see the installing instruction book of this rig? 我在陈先生的办公室见到过。

I saw it in Mr.Chen’s office.23这套钻机大约需要多长时间安装完？

How long will it take you to finish installing this rig set? 五天就够了。Five days is enough.24.你还要点什么？

What more do you want? 我们至少还需要50米钢丝绳。

We need at least another 50 meters of wire line.25.你们谁同我一起去供应站？

Which of you will go with me to the warehouse? 我愿意同你一起去。

I’d like to go with you.26.这个井场有多少种设备？

How many kinds of equipment are there on this wellsite? 大约60种。

It’s about sixty kinds.二、参考句子

1.现在安装完了，请开钻！

Now finish rigging up, please spud in!2.从去年开始这儿有了更多的钻机。

There have been more rigs here since last year.3.这个星期他们一直在安装设备。

They have been installing the equipment this week.4.他自己能做这些工作。

He can do this work himself.5.不会再用这台设备了。

This equipment will not be used again.6.他们不得不改变他们的安装计划。

They will have to change their installing plan.7.你并没有说过，我们将换掉那台设备。

You did not say that we should change the equipment.8.这个螺栓与螺母相配吗？

Does the bolt fit the nut? 9.这种新设备有哪些用处呢？

In what ways is the new kind of equipment being used? 10.一套新钻机正在这个井场安装。

A new rig is being installed in this wellsite.11.安装精确无误是我们的一个传统。

To install with high precision is one of out traditions.12.在安装工作中互相帮助是很重要的。

To help each other is very important in installing work.13.在这样短的时间内完成安装工作是不容易的。

To complete installing work in such a short time is not easy.14.请小心！Be careful!15.这四种装置中，这种结构最简单。

Of these four devices, this one is the simplest in design.16.我对这台机器比那台熟悉。

I know this machine better than that one.17.机器结构越简单，制造就越容易。

The simpler the machine is in design, the easier it is to make.18.既然它是一种设备，那它就必须运转良好。

Since it is a kind of equipment, it must work well.19.尽管这项工作很艰苦，我们也必须按时完成。

However hard the work may be, we must finish it in time.20.如果明天他来，我们就和他一起做这项工作。

If he comes here tomorrow, we shall do this work with him.21.我想有必要为这台设备设计一个较好的控制器。

I think it is necessary to design a better control device for this equipment.22.他提出要帮助我们找到那台设备上的配件。

He offered to help us find out the spare parts of that equipment.23.新的焊接工艺使不锈钢有可能广泛应用在石油工业中。

The new welding process has made possible the wide application of stainless steel in petroleum Industry.24.这里所能得到的大部分钻机部件是用一种轻质合金制造的。

Most of the rig parts available here are made from a new kind of light alloy.25.与氧结合的过程就是氧化，焊接就是其中的一种。

The process of combining with oxygen is oxidation, of which welding is one type.26.我请他领我参观最新的钻机，他照办了。

I asked him to show me the newest rig, which he did.27.如果我们油田没有引进自动化，生产就不会增长得那么快。

If automation had not been introduced into our oilfield, production would not have increased so rapidly.28.希望你们尽早把一切准备好。

It is desired that you should get everything ready as soon as possible.29.工作中务必细心！

Do be careful in your work!30.尽管时间不早了，他们仍然继续工作。

Late as it was, they continued the work.31.如前所述，这样的辅助设备的确具有一些不寻常的特点。

As described before, such auxiliary equipment does have some unusual features.32.这台设备能为我们做许多事情。

This equipment does many things for us.33.不要浪费时间！

Do not waste your time!34.这台机器有许多部件是铸铁造的。

This machine has many parts made of cast iron.35.由于含碳量高，所以这种焊条不宜焊接，必须承受高应力的机器部件。

The carbon content being high, this kind of welding rod is not fit for welding machine parts which have to withstand high stress.36.你们常常能在机厂见到我们在这儿用的这种水龙头。

You can often find in the machine shop such a swivel as we use here.37.标签上写了设备的型号。

Written on the label is the model of the equipment.38.冷凝装置是一个热交换器，散热器也是。

A condensing unit is a heat-exchanging device, and so is radiator.39.这根钢丝绳的长度是那根的三分之一。

This piece of wire line is three times shorter than that one.40.这种钢的强度比那种大得多。

This kind of steel is a lot stronger than that one.第七课 钻台工作

一、问答对话

1.钻台上有钻头吗？

Is there any bit on the drillfloor? 钻台上有两个钻头。

There are two bits on the drillfloor.2.这个钻工今天早上干了些什么活？

What did this roughneck do this morning? 今天早上这个钻工冲洗了钻台。

This roughneck washed and cleaned the drillfloor this morning.3.昨天这个井架工干了些什么？

What did this derrickman do yesterday? 他昨天保养了天车和游动滑车。

He greased the crown block and the traveling block yesterday.4.你们经常保养钻机（绞车）吗？

Do you often lubricate the drawworks.是的，我们每天都保养。

Yes, we do this work everyday.5.司钻多长时间检查一次水刹车？

How long does driller check hydraulic brake once? 他每天班都检查。

He checks hydraulic brake every tour.6.谁教你操作刹把？

Who teaches you how to operate the brake bar? 他教我扶刹把。He teaches me how to operate the brake bar.7.钻台上有几个钻头？

How many bits are there on the drillfloor? 钻台上有三个钻头。

There are three bits on the drillfloor.8.钻台上有几只大钳？

How many tongs are there on the drillfloor? 有三只，一只内钳，一只外钳和一个液压大钳。

There are three.The one is lead tong.Another is back-up tong.The third one is hydraulic tong.9.立管上有压力表吗？

Is there any pressure gauge on the stand pipe? 有。

Yes, there is.10.高速离合器出了什么故障？

What’s the trouble with the high drum clutch?

钻进时高速离合器发热，请修理一下或换掉。

High drum clutch getting hot while drilling, please repair or change it!11.他经常离开钻台吗？

Does he often leave the drillfloor? 不，他上班时从不离开钻台。

No, he never leave the floor when he is on duty.12.他们喜欢用这把大钳吗？

Do they like using this tong? 他们不喜欢用这把大钳。

No, they don’t like using this tong.13.我们需要经常滑大绳吗？

Do we need to slip the drilling line very often? 是的，你们要经常滑大绳。

Yes, you do.14.下一次我们将用什么钻头？

What bit shall we use next time? 我们将用一个PDC钻头。

We will use a PDC bit.15.现在他在钻台上工作吗？

Is he working on the drillfloor? 现在他不在钻台上工作，他在机房工作。

He is not working on the drillfloor.He’s working in the engine house.16.你们清洗了全部设备吗？

Did you clean all the equipment? 我们没有清洗所有设备，我们只清洗了绞车。

We didn’t clean all the equipment.We only cleaned the drawworks.17.钻工们上哪儿去了？

Where are the roughnecks.他们都在钻台上干活。

They are all working on the drillfloor.18.井架工在干什么？

What’s the derrickman doing?

他正在清理二层台。

He’s cleaning the monkey-board.19.二层台上装了几根兜绳？

How many mule lines are fitted on the monkey-board? 共装了四根。

There are four pieces altogether.20.二层台上装了几付安全带？

How many monkey straps are fitted on the monkey-board? 共装了三付。

There are three pairs altogether.21.他在用这把扳手吗？

Is he using this wrench? 他没用这把扳手，他在用那把。

He’s not using this wrench.He’s using that one.22.那时候他在做什么？

What was he doing at that time? 他告诉我，那时他正在检查防碰天车。

He told me that he was examining the crown o-matic.23.谁来接替保养工作？

Who will be taking over the maintenance work? 那个高个钻工。

That tall roughneck.24.你保养钻机的时候，其他人在干什么？

What were the others doing when you lubricated the drawworks.他们在清理钻台。

They were cleaning the drillfloor.25.那时候你在干什么？

What were you doing at that time? 我在保养锚头。

I was greasing the cathead.26.你量过这些接头吗？

Have you measured these subs? 这个技术员告诉我，他已经量了所有的接头。

This technician told me that he had measured all the subs.27.你需要多长时间换这个四通凡尔？

How long will it take you to change this four-way valve? 换这个四通凡尔只需要五分钟。

To change this four-way valve will only take five minutes.28.他喜欢操作刹把吗？

Does he like operating brake bar? 是的，他很喜欢操作刹把。

Yes, he likes operating brake bar very much.29.你知道那个提升短节在哪儿吗？

Do you know where the lift sub is? 在到处寻找之后，我们发现那个提升短节在钻铤上接着。

After looking for the lift sub everywhere, we found it on the stand of drill collars? 30.哪一种大钳最轻？

Which type of tongs is the lightest? 这种大钳最轻。

This type of tongs is the lightest.31.他栓在那里的那根钢丝绳有什么用处？

What is the use of that wire line which he has fastened there? 用来挂一个滑轮。

It is used to suspend a pulley.二、参考句子

1.钻柱是由转盘驱动的。

The drill string is rotated by rotary table.2.当我们滑大绳的时候，他们在丈量钻具。

While we were slipping drilling line, they were measuring drill pipes.3.钻台还没有清洗。

The drill floor hasn’t been cleaned.4.下午四点以前把一切都整理好是可能的。

To get everything in order before four o’clock in the afternoon is possible.5.最简单的办法就是把它换掉。

The simplest way is to change it!6.清洗钻机和钻台需要30分钟。

It will take thirty minutes to clean the drawworks and drillfloor.7.正象你所知道的，操作程序必须严密监视。

As you know, the operating process must be watched closely.8.转盘的功率有些是以摩擦的形式耗掉了。

Some of the table power consumed is lost in the form of friction.9.绞车的所有运动部件都要加油润滑。

All the moving parts of the drawworks must be oiled.10.我们正在试验他们设计的钻头。

We are testing the bit designed by them.11.这根钻杆比那根接头长五倍（是那个接头的六倍长）。

This drill pipe is six times longer than that sub.12.游动滑车是最有用的钻机部件之一。

The traveling block is one of the most useful rig parts.13.最多再过五小时一切都会准备好。

Everything will be ready in five hours at most.14.你见过每个钻工都感兴趣的那个液压大钳吗？ Have you seen the hydraulic tongs in which every roughneck is interested.15.我认为你要维修这个游动滑车并不难，因为它的构造非常简单。

I don’t think it will be difficult for you to do the maintenance work for this traveling block, for its construction is quite simple.16.那些钻工发现那项任务很难执行。

Those floormen found the task quite difficult to carry out.17.这两个接头不同心，你可以从这个位置上看出来。

These two subs are not properly aligned, as you can see from this position.18.为了提高钻速，我建议你们使用他们现在所使用的那种钻头。

In order to increase the speed of penetration, I suggest you use the same type of bits as they are now using.19.在安装这套钻机时会有哪些主要问题？

What would the main problems be in the installation of the rig set? 20.如果那个材料不那么刚硬，它就不那么容易碎。

If the material were less rigid, it would not break so easily.21.绞车需要定期维修。

It is required that the drawworks be maintained at regular intervals.22.从那个位置上可以看见钻台。

From that position can be seen the drillfloor.23.这台试压泵尽管小而简单，它却有效而可靠。

Small and simple though this test pump is, it works efficiently and can be depended on.24.最好把通过水刹车的冷却水的流速稳定在每分钟0.2立方米。

It is desirable that the flow of cooling water be kept steady at a rate of 0.2 cubic meters per minute through the hydraulic brake.25.让我们立刻动手，把它办好。

Let’s start at once and have done with it.26.今天上午他在钻台上把衣服弄湿了。

This morning he got his clothes wet on the drill floor.27.明天上午你们能做完这项工作吗？

Can you get the work done tomorrow morning? 28.你们必须改变你们的操作方法。

You have to change your method of operation.29.这些井口工具我们自己制造的。

These wellhead tools are our own make.30.请用割枪在滤清器上割一个大眼。

Please use the torch to make a big hole on filter!31.刹带失去控制，脱了出来。

The brake band took charge and ran out.32.请不要把过多的东西放在钻台上！

Please don’t put too many things on the drillfloor.33.请倒大绳！

Slip and cut off the drilling line, please!34.大钳牙经常换。Tong dies are often changed.35.现在钻台上可能一个人也没有。

There may be no one on the drillfloor now.36.在这种情况下，看来你有必要使用耐热材料来保护水刹车。

In this case, it seems necessary for you to use a heat-resistant material to protect the hydraulic brake.37.请把这只12¼‖钻头放到钻台上！

Please put this 12¼‖ bit on the drillfloor.38.请用17½‖扩大器扩眼。

Please ream with 17½‖ hole opener!

第八课 机房与动力

一、问答对话

1.你们怎么启动这些柴油机？

How do you start these engines? 因为现在天气冷，需要用一些乙醚。

Because the weather is very cold, we need some of ether.2.你们还需要柴油吗？

Do you need any more diesel oil? 我们不再需要柴油了。

We shall not need any more diesel fuel.3.这台柴油机运转怎样？

How does the engine work? 这台柴油机昨天突然停了。

This engine suddenly stopped yesterday.4.加热器出了什么故障？

What’s the trouble with the heater?

加热器不工作，所以散不出热量。

The heater is not working, so it’s not giving out any heat.5.去年你们消耗了多少吨柴油？

How much diesel oil did you consume last year? 去年我们用了很多柴油，大约一千吨。

Last year we used a lot of diesel oil.It’s about one thousand tons.6.这台柴油机已经停多久了？

How long has the engine stopped? 已经停10天了。

It has stopped for ten days.7.你知道这台柴油机出了什么故障吗？

What’s the trouble with the engine, do you know?

这台柴油机首先是转速降了下来，后来就停了。The revolution of this engine first slowed down, and then stopped.8.我们什么时候启动这台柴油机？

What time do we start this engine? 半小时后启动这台柴油机。

This engine will be starting to run in half an hour.9.他们什么时候停下休息的？

When did they stop to have rest? 他们一直到找出离合器过热的原因后才停止工作。

They did not stop working until they had checked all the reason for the overheating of the clutch.10.现在我们需要启动柴油机吗？

Need we start the engine now? 现在我们需要启动柴油机跑温。

Yes, now the engine needs starting to get warm.11.你同贝克先生谈过柴油机的润滑系统吗？

Did you talk with Mr.Backer about lubrication system of the engine? 润滑系统我们已经讨论过了。

The lubrication system has been discussed by us.12.水一直是怎么加热的？

How is the water being heated all the time? 我们一直用这台加热器。

We have been using this heater.13.启动柴油机你有什么困难吗？

Do you have difficulties with starting the engine? 启动柴油机并不难。

Starting the engine is not difficult.14.在井场什么油料最有用？

Which oil is the most useful on the wellsite? 柴油是井场上最有用的燃料。

Diesel oil is the most useful fuel on the wellsite.15.你同他谈了些什么？

What did you talk about with him? 他问这台柴油机消耗了多少燃料。

He asked how much fuel this diesel engine consumed.16.我今天能干点什么？

What ca I do today? 这里是你今天应该清洗的汽油机。

Here is the gasoline engine you must clean today.17.我们应当怎样发动车？

How should we start the engine? 发动车之前，必须先检查小引擎。

Before staring the engine, you must check the starter first.18.柴油机和汽油机相比，哪个燃料消耗量大些？

Which fuel consumption is more, the diesel engine or the gasoline engine?

柴油机的耗油量比汽油机少得多。

The fuel consumption of a diesel engine is much less than that of a gasoline engine.19.你知道怎样照看这台柴油机吗？

Do you know how to take care of the engine? 如果柴油机运转时有杂音，就应当停车查找原因。

If any unusual noise should be heard in operation of the engine, stop and check and find the possible causes.20.你们打算什么时候用这些柴油机？

When do you intend to use these engines? 一定要月底以前把这些柴油机修好，否则我们就不能按时开钻。

Do have these engines repaired before the end of the month.Otherwise we won’t be abled to spud in on time.21.你知道怎么调试高压油泵吗？

Do you know how to adjust high pressure fuel pump? 现在还不会，你能告诉我怎么调吗？

No, I can’t now.would you tell me how to adjust it? 22.这台压风机运转怎么样？

How does the air compressor run? 三个月以来，这台压风机一直运转很好。

This air compressor has been running very well for three months.23.我们什么时候启动这台柴油机？

Which type of air compressor do you use now? the electric or the mechanical? 这两种都用。

Both types of them are used.二、参考句子

1.你必须用更少的汽油来启动引擎。

You must try to use less gasoline to start the engine.2.现在是让柴油机高速运转的时候了。

It’s time for the engine to start running at the highest speed.3.润滑油的工作温度必须每小时测量一次。

The working temperature of the lubricating oil must be measured per hour.4.这种柴油机的耗油量比那一种多三倍。

This kind of engine uses four times more fuel than that kind does.5.柴油机刚启动时运转缓慢，以后越来越快。

When an engine is started, it turns slowly.Then runs faster and faster.6.务必牢记，任何杂质都不能混入机油和柴油中。

It should be remembered that no impurity should get into lubricating oil and diesel oil.7.我们将要使你知道，我们已经使这台柴油机全速运转了。

We will have you know that we have made the engine work at full speed.32 8.我对他说过，我将为他检验那台压风机。

I told him I should test the air compressor for him.9.我们必须在一周内把动力设备修好。

It is necessary that we should repair the power equipment in a week’s time.10.供水调节器用来保持水位高度。

A feed water regulator is used to maintain water level in height.11.我们经常强调润滑系统应该定期检查。

We often maintain that the lubricating system should be inspected periodically.第九课 钻进

一、问答对话

1.钻头转动具有哪两个作用？

As the bit rotates, what two things does it do? 它切削和压碎井底岩石。

It cuts and crushes the rock at the bottom of the hole.2.钻柱是由什么组成的？

What is the string made up of? 它是由若干根钻杆组成的。

It is made up of(a number of)joints or singles.3.井壁与钻杆之间的空间叫什么？

What is the name of the space between the drill pipe and the sides of the borehole? 叫环空。

It’s annulus.4.为什么钻工们只有在必要时才进行起下钻？

Floormen make round trips only if they must, why?(why do roughnecks make round trips only if they must?)因为费用太高了。

Because they are very expensive.(Because round trips are expensive.)5.为什么钻杆是空心的？

Why is the drill pipe hollow? 以便泥浆能够从中通过。

So that mud can pass through it.6.一个单根多长？

How long is a single? How long is a joint? 他们都是30英尺长。

They are both 20 ft long.7.一根钻柱长3960英尺，问由多少根立柱，多少根单根组成？

A string is 3960 feet long.How many stands is it made up of ? How many singles

is it made up of? 由44根立柱，132根单根组成。

Forty-four stands, one hundred and thirty-two singles.8.鲍勃想弄清什么事？

What does Bob want to find out? 他想弄清钻头是否磨秃了。

He wants to find out if the bit is gone.9.在北海，井队通常每班工作12小时，在陆上他们每班工作小时。你们每班工作2小时，还是8小时？

Offshore, in the North Sea, drilling crews usually work 12-hour shifts.Onshore, they usually work 8-hour shifts.Do you work 12-hour or 8-hour shifts? 我们每班工作8小时。

We work 8-hour shifts.10.绞车起什么作用？

What do the drawworks do? 他的作用是上提或下放钻具。

When the driller thinks it is worn out.11.什么时候更换钻头？

When is the bit changed? 当司钻认为它已被磨钝时。

When the driller thinks it is worn out.12.司钻在做什么？

What is the driller doing? 他在检查钻头。

He’s examining the bit.13.现在井下情况怎么样？鲍勃！

How’s the hole now, Bob?

好多了，我看不用担心了。

Better.I don’t think we have to worry.那就钻进吧！

Then let’s make hole!

14.大鼠洞在哪儿？它的作用是什么？

Where is a rathole? What is it used for? 它在钻台的一个角上，用来装方钻杆。

It’s in a corner of the rig floor.It’s used for holding the kelly.15.为什么现在方钻杆在鼠洞里？

Why is the kelly in the rathole now? 因为钻工们已经起完钻了。

Because the crew have pulled out.16.鲍勃，出了什么事？

What’s wrong, Bob?(Anything wrong?)

我还说不准，我们只有把钻具起出来才能知道。

I’m not sure.We’ll have to bring it up and find out.17.怎么回事？

Any ideas? 我认为钻头已经磨秃了。

I think the bit is gone.18.鲍勃，钻头是上一个班才换的呀？

It was changed last shift, Bob? 我知道，但我认为就是钻头磨秃了，我们把它起出来看一下吧！

I know, but I think it’s gone.Let’s bring up the string and find out.19.震击器应该接在钻柱的哪个位置？

Where should the Earthquaker be run in the drill string? 为获得最佳使用效果，震击器应该接在钻柱的中和点以上的张力部分，并至少承受5吨的拉力。

For optimum performance the Earthquaker should be placed in the drill string so that it is at least five tons in tension above the neutral point of the string.20.震击器能够在受压状态下工作吗？

Can the Earthquaker be run in compression? 虽然震击器在张力状态下工作效果最好，但它仍可以在受压状态下工作。

Even though the Earthquaker performs best when run in tension it can and has been run in compression.21.你建议震击器使用多久进行更换？

How often do you recommend changing the Earthquaker? 从美国和加拿大地区几年来的使用情况看，震击器的更换时间应当根据每个地区的使用经验来决定。

Since the Earthquaker has been used in all areas of the United States and Canada for several years the recommended change out time should be based on past experience of jar performance in a individual area.22.震击器下井之前，是否需要先做地面试验？

Does the Earthquaker need to be surface tripped before running in the well? 如果在张力情况下使用震击器，建议一定要做地面试验。

Surface tripping of the Earthquaker is definitely recommended when the jar is run in tension.23.震击器和柔性短节的抗拉强度分别是多大？

What are the tensile and torsional strengths of the Earthquaker and flex joints? 请你查一下这张表。

Refer to this table, please!24.你怎么估算钻头压力降？

How do you estimate pressure drop across the bit? 如果不知道钻头压力降，那么可以用泵压的百分之七十来推算。

If the pressure drop across the bit is unknown, an approximation can be calculated based on 70% of the pump pressure.25.司钻通常给钻头加多少吨钻压？

How much weight do drillers generally run on the bit? 由于所钻地层和所用的钻头型号尺寸不同，故钻压也不同。

Bit weight varies with the type and size of bit used and the type of formation being drilled.35 26.大鼠洞和小鼠洞，哪个离井口近些？为什么？

Which is closer to the RKB, the rathole or the mousehole, why? 小鼠洞近些，为方便接单根。

The mousehole, so that singles can be connected quickly and easily.27.转盘钻与顿钻有何不同？

What’s the difference between rotary drilling ad the cable.转盘钻中，钻头能够旋转，顿钻中，钻头只是上下冲击。

In rotary drilling, the bit rotates, but in the cable-tool method, it pounds up and down.二、参考句子

1．你说对了，是钻头磨秃了，我们把它换掉吧！

You are right.It is worn out.We’ll have to change it.2.起钻的原因并不一样，或许钻头已经磨秃了。

There are different reasons for pulling the string out of the hole.Perhaps, the drill bit is dull.3.如果钻头钝了，就必须更换。

If the bit is dull, it must be changed.(if the bit is worn out it is changed.)4.为此，司钻与钻工就必须起钻。

To do this, the driller and the floormen must trip the pipe.5.起下钻也叫做往返一个行程。

Tripping the pipe is also called ―making a round trip‖.6.我们该起钻了。

We’ll have to trip the pipe.7.我说我们该起钻了。

I said we’ll have to trip the pipe.8.我们必须下钻。

We’ll have to run the pipe back in.9.为做那件事我有必要征得司钻的同意。

I’ll have to ask the driller for permission to do that.10.绞车用来提升或下放钻具。

The drawworks are used for raising and lowering the drill pipe.11.钻头用来切削和压碎井底岩石。

The bit is used for cutting and crushing the rock at the bottom of the hole.12.用来打井的设备就是钻机。

The equipment for drilling boreholes is the rig.13.钻杆是空心的，这是为了泥浆流过。

The drill pipe is hollow.This is for carrying the drilling fluid.14.技师在检查钻头，钻工们在起钻。

The toolpusher is examining the bit.The drilling crew is tripping the pipe out of

hole.15.方钻杆是六方的，以便转盘驱动而不打滑。

The kelly is hexagonal.The reason for this is to make it possible for the rotary table to turn the kelly without slipping.16.当钻头在井底时，泵压要保持稳定。

Pump pressure is maintained at all times while the bit is on bottom.17.如果没有过去的使用经验，当井下温度不超过华氏300度时，震击器的更换时间应当是20到30天。

If no past experience is available, the Earthquaker should be changed after 20~30 days of drilling where well temperatures do not exceed 300F(Fahrenheit).18.震击器做地面试验将防止下钻途中发生震击。

The tripping of the jar at the surface will eliminate the possibility of the jar hitting while running the drill string into the hole.19.通常根据钻头尺寸来计算钻压。

Normal drilling weights are calculated based on bit diameter.第十课 谈打井

一、问答对话

1.你们要在这儿打井吗？

Will you drill a well here? 我们将在这个地区打许多井。

We shall drill may wells in this area.2.你们打算什么时候开钻？

What time are you going to spud in? 我们准备明天上午开钻。

We are going to spud in tomorrow morning.(We are going to start drilling tomorrow morning.)3.你们打算什么时候完钻？

When are you going to finish drilling? 钻完油层，再打50米。

After drilling out of oil zone, to redrill 50 meters more.4.你们开钻了吗？

Have you started to spud in? 已开始钻进了。

It’s started to drill.5.这口井你们已经钻多久了？

How long have you drilled this well? 有一个月了。

Maybe one month.6.你们在这个地区已经打了几口井？

How many wells have you drilled in this area? 我们已经打了一百多口井了。

We have drilled more than a hundred wells.7.那时候你们是怎么打了？

How did you drill wells in those days? 我们是夏天打井，冬天停。

We were drilling in summer, but stopping in winter.8.他们也要在这儿打井吗？

Are they going to drill a well here, too? 他们要在这儿打一口新井。

They are going to drill a new well here.9.为什么他们前天没来？

Why didn’t they come here the day before yesterday?

那天他们没能来帮助你，是因为他们正在钻进。

They could not come to help you on that day, because they were drilling.10.你们什么时候能钻完这口井？

When will you finish drilling this well? 我相信，下个月我们能打完这口井。

I sure that we should have drilled the well next month.11.那口井他们打了多久了？

How long have they drilled that well? 那口井他们已经钻了一年多了。

They have been drilling that well for more than a year.12.这几年你们都在哪儿打井？

Where have you been drilling wells these years? 这几年我们一直在这个地区打井。

All these years we have been drilling in this area.13.现在你们钻的什么地层？

What formation are you drilling now? 从两千米到两千一百五十米，我们钻的都是页岩层。

We have been drilling shale formation from 2000 meters to 2150 meters.14.这里每年要打多少口井？

How many wells are drilled here every year? 大约80口。

About eighty well wee drilled.15.你们在这儿打过井吗？

Have you drilled wells here? 去年在这里打了一口井。

A well was drilled here last year.16.这口井将何时打完？

When will this well be completed?

按设计，一个月打完。

According to design it will be completed in a month.17.这口井已经打多久了？

How long had this well been drilled? 快两年了。

It’s nearly tow years.18.你们采取什么办法提高钻速？

What method do you take to raise the drilling speed.钻进中增加钻压，可以有效提高钻速。

To increase drilling weights in drilling may effectively raise the rate of penetration.19.你知道什么时候开钻吗？

Do you know what time to spud in? 什么时候开钻还没有决定。

When to spud in hasn’t been decided yet.20.你记得我吗？

Do you remember me? 我决不会忘记我们在一起打井的日子。

It shall never forget the days we drilled wells together.21.现在你们能钻这么深吗？

Can you drill in such a depth now? 在我们使用六千米钻机之后，我们才能钻达这样的深度。

After we used 6000 meters rig, we could get to such a great depth.22.这口井是什么时候打的？

When was this well drilled? 就是去年我们在这儿打的这口井。

It was last year that we drilled this well here.23.在这个地区你们需要多长时间钻一口井？

How long will it take you to drill a well in this area? 我们打这口井将花五个月的时间。

It will take us five months to drill this well.24.你听说了吗？内蒙古发现了一个大油田？

Have you heard about a big oilfield discovery in inner Mongolia? 听说了，最近几年已钻成几口产量特高的井。

Yes, I heard.There are several very highyield wells drilled in the last few years.25.我们怎么决定到什么地方去找油？

How do we decide where to look for oil? 我们建议在这个高点上打一口井。

We suggest to drill an exploratory well on this high point.26.什么是野猫井？

What is a ―wildcat well‖?

如果在没打过生产井的区块打井，这口井就叫“野猫井。”

If a well is drilled in an area where there are no producing wells it is called a ―wildcat‖.27.用什么办法打井？

What methods are used in drilling a well? 有两种打井方法：一种是顿钻法，另一种是旋转钻井法。

There are two methods used in drilling a well: the cable-tool and the rotary method.28.在这里打一口井的工作量很大吗？

Is it a big work for drilling a well here? 是的，有许多工作要做。

Yes, there is a lot of work to do.29.你们经常开生产会吗？

Do you often have operating meetings? 是的，我们每周召开生产会。

Yes, we hold the meetings every week.二、参考句子

1.请准备开钻吧！

Get ready to spud in, please!2.要到下午两点我们才能开钻。

We shall not be spudding in until 2:00 this afternoon.3.我知道，我们不会马上开钻。

I knew that we should not spud in at once.4.我希望我们明天能开钻。

I hope that we should spud in tomorrow.5.我不知道，后天我们几点开钻。

I didn’t know what time we should spud in the day after tomorrow.6.我们都在这个地区打井。

We all drill wells in this area.7.我们刚在这个地区打完了一口新井。

In this area a new well had just been drilled by us.8.我们正在打这口井。

This well is being drilled by us.9.我们开钻的时间到了。

It’s time for us to spud in.10.这样短的时间内打一口井，真是一个奇迹。

Drilling a well in such a short time is really a wonder.11.这口井不可能深达四千米。

This well can’t be as deep as 4 kilometers.12.我们不打算现在就停钻。

We are not going to stop drilling.13.到上周末为止，这口井我们已经钻了一年半了。

Bye the end of last week, we had drilled this well for a year and a half.14.到1992年底为止，我们队已钻了五口井。

Bye the end of 1992, our crew had drilled five wells.15.当时我们已经钻了大约3000米深。

We had drilled about 3000 meters deep by that time.40 16.让我们更加努力地工作，以便提前打完这口井。

Let’s work harder so that we may fulfill this well ahead of schedule.17.我根本不记得有人说过他们决定在文留地区打井的事。

I forgot ever having heard about their decision to drill in Wen Liu area.18.那个队前几天打完的一口深井已经公布。

It has been made public that the crew completed a deep well a few days ago.19.若是他们不曾给我们带来那些宝贵的资料，我们就不可能提前打完这口井。

If they had not brought us the valuable information, we would not have completed this well ahead of time.20.一直到去年他们才开始在这个地区打井。

It was not until last year that they began to drill wells in this area.21.我们应当尽力为这口井工作。

We should do our best to work for this well.22.陈先生为这口井已经尽了自己的责任。

Mr.Chen has done his duty for this well.23.他们打成这口井比过去预计的时间还要早。

They completed the well earlier than they had expected.24.这口井已钻到了设计深度。

This well has been drilled to the planned depth.25.一九八六年这里打了第一批探井。

The first batch of wildcats was drilled here in 1986.26.这里只打了三口探井和两口生产井。

Only three exploratory wells and tow development wells were completed here.27.一个石油公司在钻井前，必须先要租下一块计划打井的土地。

Before and oil company can drill a well, it has to but an oil lease on the land to be drilled.28.石油公司不知道一口井究竟要钻多深——要一直钻到找到油为止。

An oil company doesn’t know how deep the well will be drilled—just drill away until you strike oil.29.一九四七年路易斯安娜海湾用平台钻成第一口井。

In 1947, the first well was drilled form platform off the Louisiana Gulf coast.第十一课 泵房与循环

一、问答对话

1.今天下午你们在做什么？

What were you doing this afternoon? 今天下午我们修了这台泵。

We repaired the mud pump this afternoon.2.你想让泵总开着吗？

Do you keep the pump on all the time?

我们并不总让这些马达和泥浆泵开着。

We do not keep these motors and mud pumps on all the time.3.泥浆泵出了什么故障？

What is happening to the mud pump? 需要换个活塞。

It needs to change a piston.4.这台泵现在运转怎么样？

How does this pump work now? 这台泵现在运转不好。

This pump is not working well.5.你们修泵的时候司钻在干什么？

What was the driller going, when you repaired the pump? 我们修泵的时候，司钻在活动钻具。

While we were repairing the pump, the driller was working the drill stem.6.你们打算什么时候把泵修好？

When are you going to have repaired the pump? 下钻之前。

Before running in hole.7.泵修好了吗？

Has the pump been repaired well? 两台泵都修好了。

Two pumps have been well repaired.8.我可以停泵吗？

Shall I stop the pump? 我不想现在就停泵。

I’m not going to stop the pump.9这两台泵哪一台好些？

Which one is better of the two pumps? 二号泵检修以后，大有改进，排量也增加了。

After having been repaired, the pump 2# was much improved.10.如果没有磨擦的话，情况会怎么样呢？

What would it be if there were no friction? 如果摩擦力没有那么大的话，这台泵本来是不会坏的。

If the friction had not been so great, the pump would not have been damaged.11.你们需要多长时间才能把泵修好？

How long will it take you to have repaired the pump? 我们要用3个小时把泵修好。

It will take us three hours to have repaired the mud pumps.12.那时候你在做什么？

What were you doing at that time? 我正在调整泵的每分钟冲数。

I was adjusting the pump strokes per minute.13.你们有备用泵吗？

Do you have stand-by pump?

有，我们有两台T－1600泵。

Yes, we have two sets of stand-by T-1600 type of the pump.14.他什么时候把泵停了。

When did he shut down the pumps? 队长告诉他停泵，他就把泵停了。

He shut down the pumps when the toolpusher told him to do so.15.为什么不早点检查泥浆泵？

Why weren’t the pumps inspected earlier?

因为他们没收到指令。

They weren’t inspected earlier because no instructions were received.16.如何确定预防性维修保养规程？

How do you establish a preventive maintenance program? 首先，把足够的零件装在泵上试用，以确定所希望的零件寿命。

First, run sufficient parts in the pump to establish what can be expected for parts life.二、参考句子

1.缸套的平均寿命是多少？

What is the average liner life? 2.一个活塞能用多长时间？

How long does a piston last? 3.一根拉杆能用多长时间？

How long does a rod last? 4.拉杆盘根和缸套盘根的寿命是多久？

What is the life of the rod packing and the liner packing? 5.凡尔体和凡尔座能用多长时间？

How long do valves and seats last? 6.请不要停泵！

Don’t stop the pump, please!7.请不要开泵，我们在检修！

Please don’t turn on the pump, we are repairing!8.不要总用这台泵，要与那台交替使用！

Don’t use this pump too much, use that one instead!9.你现在不必开泵！

You don’t need to start the pump now!10.这台泵一小时后停下来。

This pump is going to stop in an hour.11.今天上午我们一直在修泵。

We have been repairing the pump this morning.12.今天下午我们一直在用这台泵循环。

We have been using this pump to circulate this afternoon.13.现在请循环泥浆！

Now circulate, please!

14.修完泵请冲洗一下！

Please wash and clean the pump after repairing it!(After repairing the pump, wash and clean it, please!)15.泵的每分钟冲数一调整，泵压就有变化。

As soon as the strokes per minute of the pump is adjusted, the pump pressure begins, to change.16.通过这根高压管线，泥浆被泵入立管和钻杆。

Through this high pressure line, the mud is pumped into the standpipe and drill pipe.17.这些工具供你们修泵使用。

These tools are for you to repair the pumps.18.请在我们开始修泵之前，把全部所需要的工具准备好。

Please get ready all the necessary tools before we start to repair the pump.19.万一压力太大，泵的缸套就会碎裂。

If the pressure should be too high, the pump liners would crack or break into pieces.20.在这种情况下，用反循环会好些。

It would be better to reverse circulation in this case.21.一定要在十天内把这两台泵修好，否则我们就不能按时开钻。

Do have the two pumps repaired in ten days.Otherwise we won’t be able to spud in on time.22.开泵务必小心！

Do be careful in starting the pump!23.在这些活塞上我们的确没有找到什么缺陷。

No defects did we find in these pistons.24.这台泵的运行负载决不可超过允许的负荷，否则驱动齿轮会损坏。

In no case should this pump be run with a load higher than is allowed.Otherwise the diving gear will break down.25.这台泵的压力很容易下降，但是它的压力决不可降到每平方厘米90公斤以下。

The pressure in this pump is liable to decrease, however, by no means should its pressure fall below 90 kilograms a square centimeter.26.万一泵压忽高忽低，应该怎么办？

Should the pump pressure fluctuate very often, what could be done? 27.这根管子与上水管连通，那根管子与排水管连通。

This pipe is connected to the suction line and that one over there to the discharge line.28.你用过这种泵压表吗？

Did you use this kind of discharge gauge? 29.这些泵配件由塑料制成。

These spare parts of pump are made out of plastic.30.你们要采取什么办法来修泵。

What methods will you take to repair the pump? 31.你们应当接受我们的意见，请再把泵检查一下。

You should take our advices.Please reinspected the mud pumps.44 32.泥浆泵缸套这张照片拍得好。

The photo of the mud pump liner has taken well.33.现在泵压很高。

The pump pressure is shown to be high.34.对他们来讲修这台泵是不容易的。

It’s not easy for them to repair this pump.35.我记得已经回答了他问我的关于两台泵的所有问题。

I remember having answered all the questions he asked me about the two.36.打开那个闸门！

Do open that valve!37.请把保险凡尔装上！

Please install the pop-off valve!38.请把保险凡尔换掉！

Please change the pop safety valve!39.请检查一下润滑器！

Please check the lubricator!40.润滑器不工作，请停泵！

The lubricator doesn’t work, please stop the pump!41.凡尔座刺了，请拿取出器来！

The valve seat was washed out, please get the puller!42.请把盘根盒再检查一下！

Please recheck the packing box!第十二课 起下钻、接单根与甩钻具

一、问答对话

1.我们准备什么时候起钻？

What time are we going to pull out of hole? 请九点三十分开始起钻。

Please pull out of hole at 9:30.2.你知道什么时候下钻？

Do you know what time to run in hole? 他说，他们修完泵就下钻。

He said that they would run in hole after they repaired the pump.3.我们什么时候开始甩钻具？

What time will we start laying down drill stem? 请明天开始甩钻具！

Please start laying down drillpipes tomorrow!4.钻工们在做什么？

What are the roughnecks doing? 他们正在甩钻具。

They are laying down drillpipes.5.他们什么时候开始甩的钻具？

When did they start to lay down the drill string? 钻工们在吃午饭前就开始甩钻具了。

The floormen had laid down the drill stem before they ate lunch.6.这两天你们在做什么？

What have you been doing these two days 这两天我们都在甩钻具。

These two days we have been laying down drill tools.7.今天我们做什么？

What work shall we do today? 今天我们的工作就是起钻。

Today our work is to pull out of hole with drill stem.8.明天我们应当干什么？

What work should we do tomorrow? 接大钻具是我们明天的工作。

To pick up BHA is our work tomorrow.9.你们要用什么办法甩钻具？

What methods will you take to lay down drill string? 我们打算用液压大钳。

We intend to use the hydraulic tong.10.他们起钻的速度有多快？

How fast do they pull out of hole with drill string? 他们每小时能起30柱钻杆。

They can pull out thirty stands of drill pipe per hour.11.昨天下午你们是几点开始起钻的。

What time did you begin to pull out of hole yesterday afternoon? 三点半。

It’s three thirty.12.你能告诉我怎样起钻吗？

Could you tell me how to pull out of hole? 首先把方钻杆卸掉放在鼠洞里。

First, the kelly is broken out and is set into the rathole.然后把钻具按立柱卸开，摆在钻杆盒上。

Then the string is broken out in stands ad the stands are stood back on the rig floor.13.为什么起钻时要起立柱，而不起单根？

The string is tripped out of the hole in stands, not in singles.What is the reason for this.为了让钻工能尽快地起出来。

So that the crew can do the job more quickly.14.为什么井架工要有较好地平衡能力？

A derrickman must have excellent balance, why? 因为他在井架高处的小平台上工作。

Because he must work high up in the derrick on a small plat.15.井架工操作台为什么叫“猴台”？

The platform that a derrickman uses is called the ―monkey board‖, for what reason? 因为在上面工作的人很象树上的猴子。

Because a worker balances on it rather like a monkey in a tree.16.如何把大钳悬挂在工作高度上？

How are the tongs suspended at working height? 用钢丝绳把它接在悬挂器上。

On a wire line connected to the suspension unit.17.为什么丝扣油要有粘度？

Why must dope be viscous? 以防它从丝扣上流下来。

So that it doesn’t flow out of the threads.18.短途起钻与正常起钻有何不同？

What is the difference between a dummy trip and a round trip? 短途起钻只是起出一部分钻具，然后下到底。正常起钻是将全部钻具从井内起出来，然后再下入井内。

In a dummy trip, the string is hoisted only part of the way up and then it is run back to bottom.In a round trip, it’s hoisted completely out of the hole before it is run back.二、参考句子

1.看来要起钻了？

It looks like pulling out of hole? 2.现在起钻吧！

Now pull out of hole, please.3.现在请下钻！

Now run in hole, please.4.请接一个单根。

Make up a joint, please.5.请卸一个单根。

Break down a joint, please.6.请起钻，换下部钻具结构！

Please pull out of hole and change bottom hole assembly(BHA)!7.请往钻杆里打点重泥浆，然后起钻！

First of all, slug pipe, and then trip out of hole, please!8.他们当中有几个人正在把钻具排好。

Some of them are getting drillpipes in order.9.你到的时候我们将在起钻。

We shall be pulling out of hole at the moment of your arrival.10.在李先生到达井场之前，我们已经把钻杆全部起完了。

We had pulled out of hole with all the drill pipes before Mr.Li arrived at the

location.11.我问过贝利先生我们什么时候下钻。

I asked Mr.Bailey when we should run in hole with drill stem.12.有的钻工喜欢起钻，有的钻工喜欢下钻。

Some floormen like to pull out of hole, and others like to run in hole.13.钻工喜欢用这种大钳。

The roughnecks like to use this kind of tong.14.昨天我们下了一趟钻。

We made a trip yesterday.15.请再上一扣！

Make it up one more thread, please!16.请把方钻杆打完！

Make the kelly down, please!17.六点钟务必起钻！

Do pull out of hole at six!18.只有在必要时才进行起下钻。

Round trips are made only if they are necessary.19.请把钻头盒放这儿。

Please put the bit breaker here!20.平常你们起钻使用防喷盒吗？

Do you usually use the spray arrester while pulling out of hole? 第十三课 钻井液

一、问答对话

1.你当泥浆工有多久了？

How long have you worked as a mud boy? 五年了，自从参加工作一直当泥浆工。

For five years, I have been working as a mud boy since taking part in job.2.什么是石油工业中的泥浆？

In the petroleum industry, what is mud? 冷却钻头的液体叫泥浆。

The fluid for cooling the bit is called mud? 3.谁来配泥浆，在哪儿配？

Who mixes the mud? Where is the mud mixed? 由钻工在泥浆罐上配。

The floormen mix it at the mud tanks.4.什么是斑土？它由什么组成？

What is bentonite? What does it consist of?

斑土就是一种粘土，它由钙、锰和铝组成。

Bentonite is a clay.It consists of calcium, magnesium and aluminum

48(aluminium).5.什么是流体？

What is a fluid? 任何能够游动的物质。

A fluid is anything that flows.6.泥浆有什么用？

What does the mud do? 它使钻头冷却。

It keeps the bit cool.7.泥浆怎么样到达钻头？

How does the mud reach the bit? 它通过空心的钻柱到达。

It passes through the hollow string.8.你们用什么办法测泥浆的含盐量？

What method do you take to check the quantity of salt in the mud? 泥浆中的含盐量是用这种办法测出来的。

The quantity of salt in the mud is measured in this way.9.那个地方能存放多少吨重晶石？

How many tons of barite can be placed there? 大约60吨。

It’s about sixty tons.10.那天这个罐里有一些泥浆，那个罐里有多少水？

On that day there was some mud in this tank.How many water was there in that one? 大约十方。

It’s about ten cubic meters.11.还需要盐水吗？

Will more salt water be needed? 还需要50方。

Yes, it needs 50 cubic meters more.12.你知道怎样保存这种泥浆药品吗？

Do you know how to keep this kind of mud material? 在任何情况下，都不应该把这种泥浆药品放在阳光下很久，否则它就会变质。

Under no conditions should this kind of mud material be put in the sun for too long.Otherwise its properties will go bad.13.你知道怎样使用这些泥浆材料吗？

Do you know how to use these mud materials? 我们在使用泥浆药品之前，必须了解其性能。

Before using mud material, we must know their properties.14.你们清理泥浆罐需要多长时间？

How long will it take you to clean the mud tank? 清理泥浆罐这项工作太费功夫，大约需要3个小时。

This work takes up too much time to clean the mud tank.It will take us about three hours.49 15.你们隔多久做一次泥浆性能试验？

How often do you make an experiment with mud properties? 每四小时做一次。

Every four hours.16.这种特殊的液体叫什么？

What is the name of this special fluid? 这种液体叫泥浆。

This fluid is called mud.17.由谁来管理泥浆？

Who is the person in charge of the drilling fluid? 泥浆工程师或泥浆工负责管理泥浆。

The mud engineer or ―mudman‖ is in charge of the mud.18.钻工们在干什么？

What are the floormen doing? 他们在把粘土和药品混在一起。

They are mixing clay and chemicals.19.什么事？

What’s up? 把泥浆工叫来。

Get me the mud man.20.你们怎么检测井底的泥浆呢？

How do you check the mud from the bottom of the hole? 首先等泥浆从井底沿环空返到地面。

First, waiting for the mud to travel from the bottom, up through the annulus to the surface.21.设计泥浆比重应当比岩屑比重高些还是低些，为什么？

Is the specific gravity of the drilling fluid programmed to be higher or lower than the specific gravity of the cuttings, why? 应当高些，以便在停止循环时悬浮岩屑。

It must be higher, so that it can hold the cuttings in suspension if the mud circulation stops.22.如果由于某些原因停止循环，岩屑为什么会被悬浮？

If for and reason the mud circulation stops, the cuttings will be held in suspension.How? Why? 为了防止岩屑下沉堵塞井底，泥浆比重大于岩屑比重。

Because the specific gravity of the mud is higher than the specific gravity of the cuttings, ,to prevent them from sinking and blocking up the bottom of the hole.23.钻井液有哪些主要用途？

What are the principal purposes of drilling fluid? 共有六点主要作用：

there are six points of the principal purposes:(1)清洗井底。

Clean the bottom of the hole.(2)冷却钻头。