第一篇:托福写作机经的使用方法
官方网站:
托福写作机经的使用方法
在笔者眼中,题目中的问题本不该成为一个问题。但在长期的教学过程中,总会不断接到同学或家长的咨询电话,谆谆之心,令人感佩。所以笔者决定在这里做一个全面的回复。
使用机经的群体无非两种:需要“临门一脚”的学生和那些尚有长期准备时间的学生。
对于前者:
既然是“临门一脚”,学生首先要做的是,判断自己的实际能力。
1.如果说学生能力或者之前考试的分数为20或更低10多分,仅凭一本机经预测,不会使你的成绩在两三天之内飞跃到25分以上。当然,成功案例不是没有过,但是概率很低。如果学生抱着侥幸心理,最后结果往往令自己失望,甚至会对机经口出怨言,两厢伤害,得不偿失。原因很简单:机经预测作文题目下所给出的范文,质量往往很高,因为在机经制作过程中,预测者和范文提供者的共识是,一定要保证范文高度的不可复制性。这个高度的不可复制性,也就意味着,可以杜绝某些侥幸学生依仗记忆力超群而突击背诵范文来达到高分。如果说范文写得简单了,众多考生都背了范文,在判卷过程中会集体判为雷同。所以说,这么做是为了保护也是为了防范。
2.如果说学生水平在22-24左右,这个时候,机经的作用会锦上添花。这个时候,学生的利用重点不是文章具体的文字,而是浏览其行文逻辑与思路,充分对照比较自己先前自己练习时的逻辑与思路。因为一篇优秀的独立写作文章的优秀之处无非两点:
一、思路;
二、文笔。如果说,两名同学的思路一致,文笔胜者胜;如果二人文笔相当,思路优者赢。对于绝对大部分考生而言,很难谈得上文笔(高端词汇的灵活使用,复杂多样句式的变换),所以更切实可行的就是,通过浏览机经而改进自己的思路,优中选优,在文笔一般的情况下,更能够获取高分;如果说考生与机经预测作文的思路一致,这个时候,不妨借鉴一下范文的段落扩展,具体的某些亮点词汇和句式表达。
对于后者:
这部分有充分时间(1个月或更多)长期准备的同学,仍然要对自己的实际能力做一个预判。
1、如果学生自学能力很强(笔者经验来看,这部分学生还是少数)。可以拿到机经写作题目后,先浏览。然后逐篇独立完成整个文章的构思与写作,事先不对机经有任何借鉴。(前期可以不限时写作)作文完成后,再参考范文,先参考思路,借鉴优胜思路,对文章做第一次修改。然后参考词句,做第二次修改。在参考词句的过程中,要对范文进行精读分析,对范文的每一句话用数字标号,判断范文用几句话完成了一段,平均每句话能写多少单词,进而判断全文大概需要多少字数多少句话;其次,每句话标号之后,可以清晰的辨别出文章的长难句与短句,这个时候,要逐句分析每一个长难句使用了什么样的句法,这个或这些句法在多大程度上能够被学生自己所接受并灵活使用,或融入学生自己的习作中去。这是第二次修改。第三次修改比较简单,检查语法与拼写错误。这样反复修改练习大概15篇文章,学生就大致能够游刃有余。后期则可以开始限时写作,开始更多技术层面的练习,想办法在最少的时间内写出最长的文章。在这个过程中,免不了对自己以前写过的作文有些必要的背诵。
2、如果学生自学能力一般(大部分同学如此)或很弱(少部分)。笔者的建议是,尽量不要闭门造车。因为前文已述,机经范文质量极高,具有高度的不可复制性,词汇高端,句式复杂多变。很多能力稍弱的官方网站:
同学要么读不懂文章,要么望而生畏,要么自己无论怎么写都觉得很差进而影响自信。所以这部分学生,不妨先报名参加自己心仪的培训机构的小班或大班课程,打下基础,再考试。如果考试出分理想最好,若还不能实现理想分数,不妨报下一对一课程,更有针对性地解决学生的问题。因为机经文章只不过是一种可能的答案,而每一个老师都有其独特的教学风格,能够在弱化学生困难,规避学生不足风险的前提下,最大程度的提高学生的写作水平。
第二篇:2009新托福写作机经
2009年新托福写作机经
ps: 红色的部分是重复以往的,黄色部分是在中国考试的题目,剩余部分是在北美考试的题目。
1月10日(U.S)
Improving schools is the most important factor in successful development of country.1月10日(重复2008.12.20&2007.12.1)
People should pay to use public transport facilities.1月17日(U.S)
The advertising is the main cause of unhealthy eating habits.1月18日
It is important for families to regularly eat their meals together.1月23日
Young people should try different job before they decide which job or career they will do in the long term.2月14日(U.S)
Becoming well-informed must get information from different news sources.2月21日(U.S)
Newspapers and magazines are the best way of learning about a foreign country.2月22日
The purpose of television should be all educative, not entertain.2月27日(U.S)
A job with more vacation time is better than a job with high salary but less vacation time.2月28日
Teachers should be paid at least as much as doctors, lawyers or business leaders are paid.3月7日
It's better to use own knowledge and experience to solve question, or ask other people for advice?
3月14日(重复08.12.13&07.5.18)
It is better to spend money on traveling and vacation than to save money for the future.3月21日(U.S)
Do you think success is important, or it is more important to remain happy and optimistic when you fail?
3月22日(似08.5.10 那题是重视艺术还是竞技体育)
Governments should focus more on the preservation of environment rather than economic development.3月28日
Do you agree or disagree: teacher should make their social or political views known to students? 3月29日(U.S)(重复07.8.4)
In 20 years from now on, students will not use printed books anymore.4月3日
The best way to improve the quality of education is to increase teachers' salary.5月9日
In order to become a financially responsible adult, people should be taught how to manage money at a early age.5月15日(U.S)
Professional athletes such as football players should earn much more money.5月16日(重复07.10.17)
University students should learn one more course of the culture of a country rather than their own.5月30日(U.S)
Younger school children(ages five to ten)should be required to study art and music in addition to math language, science and history.5月31日(重复07.11.24)
People will spend less time on cooking food.6月5日(重复08.6.22)
The most effective method of improving health care is to reduce environmental problems.6月7日(重复08.8.2 U.S)
People will have more leisure time in twenty years.6月12日(U.S)
Should university student do part-time job?
6月13日(似08.8.9 U.S那题考science class)
All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study in.6月21日
Technology make people's lives simpler in turn to make people's lives more complicated.6月27日
For future career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school?
7月12日(重复07.1.14)
Drivers should pay a certain amount of fees so that they can be permitted to drive out in traffic busy time.7月25日
Being creative,rather than planning carefully,will come up with best solution to a problem.8月2日(重复08.1.18)
People will feel happier when they finish a challenging or difficult work than they finish an easy work.8月8日(重复07.10.28)
Teachers should be paid according to how well their students perform.8月22日
It is better to achieve high efficiency with more mistakes or lower efficiency with fewer mistakes.9月12日
Children should only study or play and don't have to do household chores.9月19日(U.S)
Government should more support art museum and music performance than recreational facilities, such as swimming pool or play ground.9月20日
People in the past were more friendly than they are now.10月10日(重复08.8.2)
People nowadays more easily achieve success than in the past.10月17日(U.S)
Movies and televisions should always show audience good people are being rewarded and bad people are being punished.10月24日(重复09.6.12)
It is better for parents to encourage their children to take a part-time job.10月25日
Visiting museums is the best way to learn about a country.10月31日(U.S)
It is often not a good thing to move to a new city or a new country because ofthe lose of old friends.11月1日(重复07.8.17)
Getting advice from friends who are older than you is more valuable than getting advice from friends your same age.11月7日(U.S)
For successful development of a country, a government should focus its budget more onyoung children 's education rather than on universities.11月8日(重复08.6.21)
Good looks and dresses are more important for success than good ideas.11月13日(U.S)
It is better to invite more people to hold a big party rather than a small one with fewer close friends and family members.11月21日(U.S)
Parents should give money to praise their child for high marks in school.11月22日
People buy things not because they need them but because other people have them.12月4日(U.S)
People should buy things made in their own country, even if the price of the products is higher than that of the same things made somewhere else.12月5日
As for young people, the ability to plan and organize is essential.12月11日(U.S)
Parents do not understand their children so well as parents did 50 years ago.12月12日(完全重复前一天北美的)
Parents do not understand their children so well as parents did 50 years ago.12月19日(U.S)
People would be happier if they had fewer possessions.12月20日
The ability to read and write is more important now than in the past.
第三篇:2011托福写作机经
2009年1月23日北美
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Young people should take several different kinds of jobs before they decide which career to take in the long term.2009年2月14日北美
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
In order to become well-informed, one has to get information from different news resources.2009年2月27日北美
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A job with more vacation time is better than a job with high salary but less vacation time.2009年2月28日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Teachers should be paid at least as much as doctors, lawyers or business leaders are paid.2009年3月28日(2009年3月27日北美)Do you agree or disagree with the statement?
Teachers should make their political or social views known in the classroom.(Teachers should not show their political or social views known in the classroom.)
04.03 北美
The best way to improve the quality of education is to increase teachers' salaries.2009年6月27日
For future career success, is relating well to other people more important than studying hard at school?2009年08月22日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
It is more important to working quickly and risking making mistakes than to work slowly and making sure everything is
09.11 北美
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Only movies can teach us something about real life worth watching.2009年09月12日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Some people think children should study and play, other people think children should help with household chores.09.19 北美
Do you agree or disagree that with the following statement?
It's more important for the government to spend money to build art museums and music performance center than to build recreational facilities(such as swimming pool, playground)
2009年10月10日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
It is easier to succeed nowadays than in the past.10.10 北美
现在人多,到处busy and crowed,没必希望别人将礼貌.10.17 北美
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and televisions should always show audience good people are being rewarded and bad people are being punished.2009年10月24日(2009年10月24日北美)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
One of the best ways for parents to help their teenage children prepare for adult life is to encourage them to take the part-time job.10.31 北美
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
It is often not a good thing to move to a new city or a new country because of the lose of old friends
2009年11月07日北美
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? For successful
development of a country, should a government focus its budget more on very young children education rather than on universities?
2009年11月14日(完全重复08年3月29日的北美考题)
Agree or disagree: it is more important to have the rules about the types of clothing that people are allowed to work and school.2009年11月21日北美(重复08-10-17 / 09-11-20北美考题)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People benefit more from travelling in their own country than travelling in a foreign country.11.21 北美
Whether parents should give money to praise their child for high marks, you agree or disagree that parents should give school-age children money for get a high mark(grade)they get in the school.
第四篇:2014年3月15日托福写作机经
2014年3月15日托福写作机经
2014年3月15日托福写作真题回忆(环球托福版)
综合写作:
大英博物馆里四首诗的作者争议,阅读有三个theory分别支持
A(same handwriting)B(一种相同的写作手法,忘了叫什么= =)以及不是同一作者三个点(四首诗只有一个共同点:mention the same place);
听力反驳:
1.same handwriting means nothing but same professional copist
2.use different dialect--> different region
3.except for the same place, the same vocabulary, some uncommon words are used in more than one poem.独立写作:
make friends: join sports team;volunteer work in community;travelling
第五篇:2013年10月12日托福写作机经
2013年10月12日托福写作机经
2013年10月12日托福考试独立写作题目(第一套)
In order to succeed, we should be more like others than be different from others.2008.10.12NA/2010.2.7ML
2013年10月12日托福考试独立写作题目(第二套)
People who move out of native village or town are more successful and happier than people who stay in their native village or town.2011.2.20ML.综合写作(第一套):
阅读内容orb web比cobweb更有效率:原因1广泛被多种蜘蛛应用是自然选择的存在;原因2二维平面不用太多silk而且surface大;原因3放
射状平面蜘蛛在中心容易感知猎物;反驳1有证据表明有些蜘蛛的进化不依靠orbweb比如黑寡妇(?_);反驳2二维的虽然比三位的用silk少 但是也更容易损坏甚至天天修补做新网其实用的更多反驳3确实容易感知但是也更容易因为暴露位置被鸟吃掉效率不一定高。
综合写作(第二套):
阅读内容:
1.春节晚上死了很多鸟是因为放烟花.timing of the birds'death和放烟花的时间是一样的。有些人看到它们从天上掉下来。
2,专家验尸体发现鸟既不是被毒死也不是有病,是撞到东西而死。
3、死鸟大部分是一种类型.这种鸟夜晚视力差,很少在夜间飞。
听力:
1,鸟死的地方和放烟花的地方很远。
2,目击者没有看到它们撞到建筑物上,而是从空中掉下来有可能是撞地而死。
3.死鸟大部分是此类鸟是因为当地这种鸟很多。