江西省赣州市兴国县将军中学2013-2014学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题

第一篇：江西省赣州市兴国县将军中学2013-2014学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题

江西省赣州市兴国县将军中学2013-2014学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试

题（无答案）新人教版

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Where are the two speakers?

A.In a post office.B.In a barber’s.C.In a restaurant.2.Why does the woman advise the man to give up smoking?

A.It’s a bad example to the children.B.It’s bad for his health.C.It’s not a real pleasure.3.What does the woman mean?

A.She couldn’t answer some of the questions.B.She could have done better in the interview.C.She was quite pleased with the interview.4.What does the man tell the woman to do?

A.Leave the hotel at 2:00.B.Start off two hours earlier.C.Avoid the rush hours.5.Where has the man been on business?

A.Paris.B.London.C.Tokyo.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacher and student.7.What is the man probably going to do?

A.Buy the woman a new dictionary.B.Look for the woman’s dictionary.C.Help the woman with her math problem.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Why does the woman call the man?

A.To place an ad in the newspaper.B.To ask about something for sale.C.To find out about a TV program.9.When will the speakers meet this afternoon?

A.At 2:00.B.At 3:00.C.At 4:00.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What is the woman’s document like?

A.It needs to be translated into Arabic.B.It’s about 30 000 words long.C.It’s a textbook.11.Which language is the most difficult according to the man?A.French.B.Arabic.C.English.12.What does the woman decide to do?

A.Translate the document herself.B.Hire the man to do the translation.C.Look for another translator.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Who is Bergman?

A.A writer.B.An actor.C.A director.14.What is most surprising to the man?

A.The kind of films the woman likes.B.The common interests they share.C.The classic conflict in horror movies.15.What kind of music does the man suppose the woman likes?A.Heavy metal.,B.Country music.C.Rock music.16.What does the man like to watch when he is tired?

A.Horror movies.B.Comedies.C.Action movies.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What kind of damage was caused to some houses in the city?

A.The roofs were destroyed.B.Gas lines were cut.C.They were completely flooded.18.On which street were trees pulled out of ground?

A.Green Street.B.Main Street.C.White Street.19.What do we know about the bus accident?

A.The bus ran into a tree.B.No one was injured.C.The bus was taking students home.20.What will the weather be like tomorrow?

A.Clear.B.Stormy.C.Cloudy.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节 45分）第一节 单项填空（15分）

21.—How about visiting International Horticultural EXPO 2011 in Xi’an this weekend? —_____.I don’t mind.A.By all meansB.I am sorry.I will be busy this weekendC.It is up to youD.I’m not sure.I have to check my schedule 22.When Mr Smith goes on________ holiday,Jenny will take _____place of him.A.a;theB.不填；不填C.a;theD.不填；the 23.I did not go to the restaurant to have dinner last night.The food there is terrible!-_______________.A.Nor am IB.Neither would IC.Same with youD.Neither did I

24.He becomes________when he thinks about climbing the mountain he likes best,he is eager to have such kind of trip!

A.delightedB.suspectedC.strictD.impressive 25.—Shall I turn on the TV, Mom?

—No.You should be quiet _____ wake up your sleeping brother.A.so not as toB.so as not toC.so as to notD.not so as to 26.Considering that you have no _____ experience, it’s doubtful that you’ll get the job.A.efficientB.previousC.originalD.unusual

27.Not only _____ photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.A.am I interested B.I do interestC.I am interestedD.do I be interested

28.—Will Mr.Black go to the opening ceremony this weekend? —No, he has finally decided _____.A.notB.not toC.not to goD.not to go to

29.What a mess!Tom, I have told you over and over again not to leave everything _____.A.in placeB.in the placeC.out of placeD.out of the place 30._______in thought,Jim did not notice his mother coming into his room.A.LosingB.Having lostC.LostD.To lose

31.It’s vital that the theory _____ practice, or it could just be something useless.A.is applied toB.is applied forC.be applied forD.be applied to

32.A footballer was accused _____ taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.A.forB.withC.ofD.over

33.The Internet is now widely used, which _____ the development of some new industries.A.speeds upB.squeeze outC.break downD.sweeps up 34.Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car________.A.washedB.washC.washingD.to wash

35.______ 3,000 words, I also learned how to use basic grammar after being trained here.A.Except forB.Apart fromC.According toD.Instead of第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When my mom came home from the hospital with twins, I was excited at the very beginning.I couldn’t 36to play with them and be the best big sister ever.Everyone was coming over to our house to hold the babies and37presents to the babies and talk nonstop how38the babies were.Then they’d pull out their cameras, and just39I was about to say “cheese”, they’d run over to my perfectly perfect little brothers and take40of them.At that time I was thinking, “Why can’t I be little again so I can be the one getting all the 41 ?”

When my aunt Camille got42 , my mom spent forever finding the perfect clothes for them.On the day of the43 , my twin brothers had the cutest and prettiest clothes.And then there was me, just sitting and watching in my44dress.After the ceremony, all I45was how sweet and lovely the twins were.I definitely46that they were wonderful, but I couldn’t help feeling47and invisible(看不见的).There was a big48after the wedding.Aunt Camille and her nice new49had the first dance, and then everyone started50like crazy including me.I51my uncomfortable dress shoes, and I danced and danced and danced!It52one of the most fun times I’ve had in my entire life.The very53part was when my aunt and I took my twin brothers by the hands and54them some dance moves.Teaching them was such a cool thing.I 55then what a huge waste of time feeling jealous is when you can kick off your shoes and enjoy life!36.A.goB.waitC.standD.help 37.A.makeB.createC.giveD.show

38.A.lovelyB.smartC.activeD.strong 39.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.as

40.A.careB.photosC.advantageD.measures

41.A.supportB.attentionC.impressionsD.opportunities 42.A.marriedB.praisedC.electedD.promoted 43.A.performance B.celebrationC.weddingD.concert 44.A.uglyB.attractiveC.newD.regular 45.A.thoughtB.heardC.remembered D.reminded 46.A.agreedB.ignoredC.forgotD.expected 47.A.satisfiedB.foolishC.unimportant D.excited 48.A.cakeB.partyC.surpriseD.gift

49.A.friendB.husbandC.babyD.partner50.A.singingB.drinkingC.dancingD.chatting

51.A.took offB.took overC.took upD.took in52.A.encouragedB.becameC.wastedD.appeared 53.A.nervousB.curiousC.bestD.quietest 54.A.taughtB.passedC.lentD.warned 55.A.imaginedB.calculatedC.announcedD.realized第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students.Wheneverhe took the chair on the exam committee(担任考试委员会主席), the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave.A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him.At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again.Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee.This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.The professor began to ask.The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned to be OK.Then the professor asked about the cure(药剂)for illness, and the student, too, answered just as right.“Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?”“A full spoon”, answered the student.“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get.”, said the professor.At the same time, the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given.Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer.“ A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself.Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr Professor, I’ve make a mistake!A full spoon is too much for a patient.He can take only five drops.”“I’m sorry, sir.” Said the professor coldly, “But it’s too late.Your patient has died.56.The students were afraid of the professor because _________.A.they often angered and disappointed him B.their answers often astonished him C.their answers seldom satisfied him

D.he often misunderstood them and give them bad markers 57.The student’s description of the illness was _____.A.not correctB.not satisfiedC.completely discouragingD.accepted.58.Before he left the room the student was almost sure that ______.A.he had passed the exam, and the only thing was to wait for the markB.his last answer was satisfying

C.he had made a mistakeD.he had not done well in the exam.59.Which of the following is Not true?

A.The patient will be in danger if he’s taken as much as a full spoon.B.The doctor will be in trouble if he’s given the patient a full spoon.C.Since one spoon is less than five drops, the patient will be all right soon if he takes

only one full spoon at a time.D.If the patient wants to remain safe, he should take no more than five drops at a time.60.Which guess is the most reasonable from the passage?A.The student must have passed the exam.B.The students may not have passed the exam.C.The student must have been very happy when he heard, “Your patient has died.”D.The professor must have been very pleased and given the student a good mark.B

Mom noticed that something was wrong when I started getting so thirsty.I’d have a lot to drink before bed, which was unusual for me.One time, I opened a big container of apple juice and kept refilling my glass.Before I knew it, I’d drunk the entire container!My mom called my doctor.I then had a few blood tests, and the results were certain — I had diabetes(糖尿病), which meant that the amount of sugar in my blood was very high.That can be dangerous, so I had to learn how to control my blood?sugar level.My eating habits had to change in a big way.With diabetes, I can’t eat a lot of sugar or carbohydrates(碳水化合物).I have to figure out exactly how much sugar I plan to eat, and then I get an injection of insulin(注射胰岛素)before the meal to help my body process the food.Also, I test my blood?sugar level often.I’m always trying to keep my blood sugar at a healthy level.The level can drop when I exercise, but that doesn’t keep me out of gym class or off the basketball court — I just keep some juice boxes around to boost my blood sugar if I need to.It’s a lot of work — and not a lot of fun — to keep track of everything, but I’ve gotten used to my new habits.I was a little scared at first because I wasn’t sure how my life would change.Once I knew what I needed to do, though, it wasn’t a big deal.My life is different now from what it was before, but it has become completely regular to me.61.The first paragraph is mainly about _____.A.who found the author had diabetesB.the author’s life before having diabetes C.how the author was found to have diabetes

D.the author’s eating habits before having diabetes 62.What did the author do after knowing she had diabetes?

A.She stopped playing basketball in the gym.B.She controlled her blood-sugar level strictly.C.She stopped eating food with natural sugar.D.She tested her blood-sugar level before every meal.63.What did the author take to boost her blood sugar when doing sports?

A.She took a lot of sugar.B.She took carbohydrates.C.She took a bottle of water.D.She took some juice with her.64.What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Increase.B.Control.C.Absorb.D.Test.65.What’s the author’s attitude toward her having diabetes now?

A.Worried.B.Frightened.C.Pessimistic.D.Positive.C

What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough.In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle.It needs exercise.Mental(done with the mind)exercise is particularly important for young children.Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children.According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.So it is probably better for parents to say very positive(helpful)things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “You are such a smart child.”

66.The words “intelligent” and “brilliant” in the first paragraph probably mean _______ while “dull” in the second paragraph means ________.A.bright and splendid;slow in thinking and understanding B.pretty and handsome;ordinary-looking C.great and important;common D.hopeful and helpful;careless

67.According to the context we can guess that a genius is ________ while an idiot is ________.A.a normal person;a funny person B.a strong person;a weak person

C.a highly intelligent person;a foolish or weak-minded person D.a famous person;an ordinary person

68.A person ________ is more likely to become a genius.A.whose parents are clever

B.often thinking about difficult problems C.often helped by his parents and teachers

D.born with a good brain and putting it into active use69.It is better for parents ________.A.to praise and encourage their children more often B.to be hard on their children

C.to leave their children alone with nothing to do D.to give their children as much help as possible

70.Which of the following is NOT true according to the article? A.Parents play an important part in their children’s growth.B.The less you use your mind the duller you may become.C.Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.D.What makes a person bright or stupid is still under discussion.D

“The Lord of the Rings”, one of the best sellers in the new millennium, was made up of three parts——“The Fellowship of the Ring”, “Two Towers”, and “The Return of the King”.Millions upon millions of people have read it in over 25 different languages, but fewer know about the author and the history of the composition of the creative materwork.John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born in South Africa in 1892.His parents died when he was a child.Living in England with his aunt, Tolkien and his cousins made up play languages, a hobby that led to Tolkien’s becoming skilled in Welsh, Greek, Gothic, Old Norse and Anglo-Saxon.After graduating from Oxford, Tolkien served in World War I.In 1917, while recovering from trench fever, he began composing the mythology for The Rings.As a professor of Anglo-Saxon in 1930s at Oxford, Tolkien was part of an informal discussion group called the Inklings, which included several writers.The group was soon listening to chapters of Tolkien’s imaginative work “The Hobbit”.Hobbit was a name Tolkien created for a local people that could best be described as half-sized members of the English rural class.Hobbits live in hillside holes.One of them, Bilbo Baggins, looks for treasures with a group of dwarves（侏儒）.On the way, he meets the twisted, pitiful creature Gollum, from whom he sees a golden ring that makes the holder invisible.One of Tolkien’s students persuaded her employer, publisher Allen & Unwin, to look at a draft.The chairman of the firm, Stanley Unwin, thought that the best judge for a children’s book would be his ten-year-old son.The boy earned a shilling for reporting back that the adventure was exciting, and “The Hobbit” was published in 1937.It sold so well that Unwin asked for a continuation.Over a dozen years later, in 1954, Tolkien produced “The Lord of the Rings”, a series of books so creative that they hold readers—new and old —after their publication.71．What can we learn from the text?A．“The Lord of the Rings” didn’t sell well in the last millennium.B．People know better about Tolkien himself than about his works.C．Tolkien was quite familiar with Old English.D．Tolkien knew very well about different kinds of local languages in Africa.72．What can we learn about “Hobbit” that Tolkien created in his works?A．Hobbit was a race living in English downtown areas.B．Hobbit was a local people who were very tall and strong.C．Hobbit was a social group of people who lived in old castles.D．Hobbit was a group of people who were mostly dwarves.73．Which of the following helped most in making “The Hobbit” published?A．One of Tolkien’s students.B．Stanley Unwin’s son.C．Allen & Unwin.D．Bilbo Baggins.74．What is mainly discussed in the text?

A．“The Lord of the Rings” and its writer.B．A completely new masterwork in the new millennium.C．a famous professor at Oxford University.D．The power of the magic ring.75.Which of the following shows the right order of Mr J.R.R.Tolkien’s life experience?a．He had his “The Hobbit” published.b．He became a member of the lnklings.c．He served in World WarⅠ

d．He became an undergraduate at Oxford.e．His work “The Lord of the Rings” came to the world.f．He moved to England to live with his aunt.A．f-d-b-c-a-e B．f-d-c-b-a-e C．f-c-d-b-e-a D．d-f-c-a-b-e 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）

第一节 阅读表达（共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

第二节 书面表达（25分）

假如你是李华,你的朋友林丽最近因备战高考压力重重,向你寻求建议。请根据以下要点给她写一封建议信。

1.保持良好的心态；2.目标明确，正确评价自己； 3.多与父母、老师或同学沟通、交流； 4.作息合理，饮食均衡。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Lin Li,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,Li Hua

第二篇：江西省赣州市兴国县将军中学2013-2014学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

江西省赣州市兴国县将军中学2013-2014学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

（无答案）新人教版

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（综合题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共115分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want the man to do?

A.Get her something to eat.B.Bring her some magazinesC.Check if she has any letters.2.which flight did Mr.Brown book?

A.No.BA1297B.No.BA1279C.No.AB1297 3.How will the man go downtown most probably?

A.By taxiB.By busC.On foot 4.Why did’t Jack get the book?

A.He didn’t want to borrow the book.B.There wasn’t such a book in the library C.He was too busy to go to the library.5.Who will the man speaker visit this evening?

A.BettyB.Tom’s sisterC.Tom 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。

6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a restaurant.B.At the man’s homeC.At the woman’s home.7.What present does the woman give the man?

A.A basket.B.Some sweets.C.Some flowers.8.What is the woman’s nationality?

A.BritishB.AmericanC.Chinese听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。9.When will the concert be held?

A.On Friday eveningB.On Saturday eveningC.On Sunday evening 10.What do we know about the woman speaker?

A.She will take an exam next weekB.She doesn’t like concerts.C.She has made an appointment with others.11.What’s Diana’s telephone number?

A.68906133B.68096133C.68901633 听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。12.When are the speakers probably?

A.At homeB.At a weather stationC.On the road 13.What is the woman trying to do?

A.Teach the man some knowledge about the weather.B.Persuade the man to turn around and return home C.Ask the man to stop and have a rest.14.What’s the woman’s major?

A.EnglishB.GeographyC.physics 听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.What is the woman’s name?

A.SusanB.Sharon.C.sherry.16.In what field is the woman majoring?

A.International businessB.Computer scienceC.Education.17.Why does the woman have to leave now?

A.To have a classB.To go to danceC.To have a meeting 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18.When did cheerleading first appear in the United States?

A.In the late 1880sB.In the early 1900sC.In the late 1890s 19.Why do cheerleaders sometimes suffer physical injuries?

A.They shout and yell too muchB.They dance too muchC.They try dangerous acts 20.What can we know from the talk?

A.Cheerleaders were women only 32 years ago.B.Cheerleading is something like sports.C.Cheerleaders have monthly contests.第二部分：英语知识运用

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.We are very shocked at ___ news that Obama has been awarded ____ Nobel Prize in Peace.A.the;/B./;/C./;theD.the;the

22.I tried to find a table for seven，but they were all________.A．given awayB．kept awayC．taken upD．used up 23._____ news came ____an unknown disease was spreading in the area.A.Disturbing;thatB.Disturbed;whichC.Disturbing;whichD.Disturbed;that

24.More and more high­rise buildings have been built in big cities ________space.A．in search ofB．in place ofC．for lack ofD．for fear of 25.Tom apologized for _____to inform me of the change in the plan.A.his being not ableB.him not to be ableC.his not being ableD.him to be not able

26.Lee, as well as his parents, ____ to leave for Shanghai tomorrow for an international exhibition.A.is likelyB.are likelyC.are possibleD.is possible

27.You may depend ____it won’t happen again.A.onB.on it thatC.On thatD.On it

28..When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.A．nervously and embarrassinglyB．nervous and embarrassedly C．nervouslyand embarrassingD．nervous and embarrassed

29.Li Hua hopes that his English teacher will suggest a good way to have his English________in a short period of time.A．improvedB．improvingC．to improveD．improve 30.-----Chris looks down today.What’s wrong?

-----______happened between Chris and me is none of your business.A.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhoeverD.Whatever

31.Is everyone feeling cold?_____, let’s open the windows.A.If notB.If soC.If possibleD.If ever

32.The global warming，if not properly________，might lead to more natural disasters.A．was controlledB．controlledC．to controlD．being controlled

33.---Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I order?---Of course._______, sir.A.Make yourself at homeB.At your serviceC.Take it easyD.Take your time

34..If you go to Jiuzhaigou Valley today，you will find it more attractive than commonly________.A．supposingB．to supposeC．being supposedD．supposed 35.-----Hello, Sally.How is everything going?-----_____.A.The same to you.B.I can’t agree more.C.Nothing could be better.D.Everything is finished.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。）

When I come across a good article in reading newspapers.I often want to cut and keep it.But just as I am about to do so I find the article on the __36__ side is as much interesting.It may be a

discussion of the way to ___37___ in good health, or a __38___ about how to behave and conduct oneself in society.If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely to ___39___ damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text ___40___ the title.Therefore, the scissors would ___41___ before they start, ___42___ halfway done when I find out the _43___ result.Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time, both worth your___44___.You can only take up one of them, the other has to wait or be ___45___ up.But you know the future is unpredictable(不可预料)— the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left ___46___.Thus you are ___47___ in a difficult position and feel sad.How ___48___ that nice chances and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life ___49___ greatly on you preference of one choice to the other.In fact that is what ___50___ is like, we are often __51___with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable like a newspaper cutting.It often occurs that our attention is drawn to one thing only ___52___ we get into another.The ___53___may be more important than the latter and give rise to a divided mind.I ___54___remember a philosopher’s remarks, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.” So a casual(不经意)___55___ may not be a bad one.36.A.either B.front C.opposite D.same 37 A.get B.bring C.lead D.keep 38.A.report B.news C.theory D.advice 39.A.suffer B.prevent C.reduce D.cause 40.A.offB.for C.without D.on 41.A.use B.prepare C.handle D.stay 42.A.so B.but C.or D.for 43.A.regretful B.satisfying C.surprising D.impossible 44.A.courage B.attentionC.strength D.patience 45.A.held B.given C.made D.picked 46.A.near B.alone C.about D.behind 47.A.filled B.attracted C.struck D.caught 48.A.dares B.does C.deals D.comes 49.A.progresses B.changes C.improves D.goes 50.A.study B.life C.natureD.society 51.A.faced B.connected C.supplied D.fixed 52.A.after B.before C.until D.as 53.A.following B.next C.formerD.above 54.A.onceB.also C.still D.almost 55.A.treatment B.remark C.choice D.action第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

September 9，Monday

Unfortunately，Maggie had to work，so she couldn’ t spend the day with us．But we headed out with her around lunchtime to explore on our own．Goteborg is a lovely city，full of nice neighborhoods and parks．In the evening，Maggie and Ola cooked us a tasty Swedish meal and we sat around chatting for hours．

September 10，Tuesday

We had to leave the house at 9:00 am．We caught the train to the ferry station to go to the city，where we ate fast food in order to get some work done．We explored Goteborg a bit more．The evening was full of South and Central American food—— pebre，pepper, Roasted Garlic，Argentinean wine and mustard.September 11，Wednesday

As always，it was a rush to get out of the house in time，and in our haste we left our beloved coffee machine behind．We caught the train to Stockholm．We stayed with Niklas，who we met in Lithuania three years ago．We went for a walk in the forest after dinner． September l2，Thursday

Niklas doesn’t have the Internet at home and we couldn’t really work there，so instead we headed into his office for the morning．We worked hard until lunch and then went to see Stockholm．We met Ulrike, a friend of Niklas’．In the evening, we went for another walk in the forest—it’s so good to be hiking again!September 13，Friday

We left Niklas’ place and managed to catch the bus which took us to the city center．Our host Benny met us at the station and took us for a long walk after dinner．Since it got dark at about 11：00 pm，we could stay out as long as we wanted．We are leaving tomorrow．I really had a great time in Sweden．

56.On September 9, the reason why Maggie didn't join the writer until lunchtime is that______.A.she had to prepare mealsB.she had to go to Goteborg C.she wanted to explore on her ownD.she had to go to her work 57.On which days did the writer take a walk in the forest?

A.Wednesday and Thursday.B.Monday and Wednesday.C.Monday and Tuesday.D.Wednesday and Friday.58.Where did Niklas live when we visited him?

A.ArgentinaB.GoteborgC.StockholmD.Lithuania

59.According to the passage, why could the writer and her friends stay out as long as they wanted? A.Because they were leaving the next day.B.Because it didn't get dark until about 11:00 pm.C.Because the stores were open until midnight.D.Because they had nothing to do at home.60.This passage is most probably taken from the writer's________.A.researchB.novelC.diaryD.school paper

B

Some people believe the world will come to an end if they say “no”.Thoughts that stop us from saying “no” include: “If I say ‘no’, everyone will hate me.People will think I’m rude.” Saying “no” to people you will harm them in some terrible way.None of the above will happen if you say “no”.People don’t really care that much!Imagine someone asking to wear your new jacket and you say “no”.Even if that person asks why, you can be honest and tell her you’ve decided not to lend it out.You don’t have to apologize or make up excuses.Imagine you ask your friend for a lift and he says, “Sorry, the car’s full already.” Do you feel hurt? The fact is that the car’s full.That’s all.That doesn’t mean it’s always easy to say “no”, especially when you care about the person.Here are some confident ways of saying “no” that don’t sound rude.How about saying, “I’ll get to my homework right now.” “I really don’t have time to do that now.Can you get someone else to do it for you?”

If you act like it’s no big deal to say “no”, and just stay relaxed, then it doesn’t have to be that important for the other person to get you to say “yes”.If you’re at a party and someone hands you a beer, you can pass it on to the next person, or calmly say “no thanks”.Using humor is a good idea to avoid doing something you don’t want to do.But if using nice jokes isn’t easy for you, the following TIPS may help: Make an Excuse: It makes me throw up;Avoid It: I’m going to be late;we’d better hurry;Pour It on: Are you serious? I can’t believe you said that!Switch Directions: Wait.I have to tell you about what Jenny said to me.61.In Paragraph 1, the writer mainly talks about.A.the belief that saying “no” will destroy the worldB.the reasons why people are afraid of saying “no”C.the bad effects that saying “no” will bring aboutD.the wrong opinions that are caused by saying “no” 62.What can we learn from the second paragraph?

A.It is natural for people to say “no” if they have to.B.You can say “no” to those who don’t care much.C.It is honest of you to apologize if you say “no”.D.Your friend will feel sorry if he says “no” to you.63.In terms of saying “no”, the writer thinks that.A.it is always hard for people to say “no”B.always saying “no” makes people confident

C.it needs skills for people to say “no” politelyD.people need to make up excuses to say “no”

64.When you calmly say “no” to the other person, you may consider that.A.it doesn’t matter reallyB.it helps you feel relaxed

C.he or she is less important than youD.saying “yes” means you’re unimportant

65.How many tips does the writer offer you to follow besides nice jokes?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.C

I’m not an animal lover.Cats make me sneeze.When our daughter left home it never occurred to me to fill the empty home with a dog.But with Turkey now considering a law that would gather Istanbul’s about 150,000 homeless cats and dogs, I may well change my mind.It wouldn’t be possible to live in a neighborhood here and be against all animals.Hairy dogs walk down our main street, and my garden is home to lots of wild cats.The animals are wild in the sense that they don’t belong to any single person.These animals lead a good life.Self-appointed protectors put out food and water all year around.The doctor’s wife is forever nursing a sick cat.“ live and let live” is the motto.The dogs bark at night defending their area, and if we tried to get rid of them, we’d only get a pack of unfamiliar ones in their place.Senpolat, one of my neighbors, is the head of the Animal Rights Federation.He angrily complains about the illegal pet trade, the badly---run zoos and the failure to criminalize animal cruelty.This summer the government suggested taking homeless animals off the streets and put them in “wild life parks”.“Death camps” is how Senpolat described those, imagining a real dog-eat-dog world.The scheme reminds people of the great animal disaster of 1910, when a new, modern government forced thousands of dogs to live at a small island off Istanbul.The wind would carry the frightening howls（嚎叫)of the starving animals back to the city.Other voices rose last Sunday when thousands of people in cities across the country walked through the streets to protest against the new law.First thing Monday morning , the government cancelled the law.Civil protest is not unusual in Turkey, but it’s unusual for the government to listen.66.What lead to the author’s changing her mind about animals? A.Her daughterB.The new considering law in TurkeyC.Her neighborD.Her family

67.According to the text, the writer thought that _______.A.most people enjoyed the barks of dogs at night

B.it was good to put homeless animals in wild life parks C.it is normal that homeless animals live in the neighbor D.the government always tended to listen to civil protest

68.Why did Senpolat describe “wild life parks” as “Death camps”? A.Because it was illegal to trade I animals.B.Because homeless animals would starve to death.C.Because animals can’t adapt to the new environment.D.Because animals can’t live at peace with each other.69.What did the author feel when the government cancelled the new law?

A.Thrilled.B.Sad.C.Concerned.D.Unexpected.70.What might be the most suitable title for the passage?

A.Live and Let LiveB.Bad Living Conditions of Animals C.Leave Dogs and Cats ThereD.Limit the Activity of Animals

D

Dances are effective tools to convey messages.With the dance, music and well-designed actions, viewers can sway（摇摆）with what they hear and see.It’s not just hearing an emotional tune or seeing some expressive movements, it is a way to get the soul.More than strongly conveying a message, dances have a lot to offer us.Dances also allow us to express out feelings at certain moments.More than expression of strong emotions, dances are about a lot more things.We owe it to everyone to learn how to dance.Dances can unify people because they spend time together dancing.Every human culture develops some or other forms of dances to celebrate occasions.It also could be a suitable and inspirational form of entertainment.And it is leisure（休闲）with physical benefits.It takes us away from the hassle of normal life and allows us to relax while we have a dance, which is a good form of exercise.The types of dances in the whole world are unlimited.There are the most commonly studied and performed types though.And probably the most widely known type of dance in the world is ballet.Jazz is a fun way to dance relying heavily on originality, improvisation（即兴）and bold dramatic expression.There is tap dancing with floor tapping with creative rhythmic patterns.Hip hop on the other hand came from the hip hop culture.There are many variations of hip hop.They are breaking and popping, to name a few.Removing the strictness of ballet, we have the modern dance.If you want something worthwhile to do with your partner, learn how to dance swing.There are many kinds of dances based on the region such as the east coast and west coast swing.To find a local instructor online, you can use location specific keywords such as the west coast swing San Diego.71.The dance combined with music and well-designed actions_____.A.is very interesting sometimesB.is a way to touch the soul

C.lets people feel it is wonderfulD.only shows feelings of dancers 72.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Para 2? A.Human culture all comes from dance.B.Different people like different kinds of dances.C.You can send messages to your friends by dancing.D.Dancing is a form of exercise with physical benefits.73.What does the underlined word “hassle” in Para2 probably mean? A.Great achievement.B.Pleasant time.C.Pressure or trouble.D.Excellent opportunity.74.Which dance comes from the hip hop culture?

A.Breaking.B.Ballet.C.Tap dancing.D.Jazz.75.The author writes this passage mainly to tell readers_____.A.the history and kinds of dancesB.the form and development of dances C.the meaning and origin of dancesD.the importance and types of dances第四部分：写作（共两节，共35分）

第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

[1] Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break.But what should you do if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for it? Don’t worry.Here are some useful tips.[2] Save

This probably is the most important preparation for traveling.Cut unnecessary expenses to fatten your wallet so that you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.[3] Plan ahead and plan sensibly

Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip.Tickets may cost more when bought at short notice.Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.Write down what you expect to spend on food and hotels.Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.[4] Travel in groups

Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places, By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.[5] Go off the beaten path

Tourist cities may be expensive.You may want to rethink your trip and go to a less-known area.Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.[6] Pack all the necessary things

The most important things to take are not always clothes.Remember medicine in case_____and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.76.What is the best title of the passage?(no more than 10 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

77.Why should you plan your trip several months before you set out?(no more than 12 words)____________________________________________________________________________78.What’s the benefit of traveling in groups?(no more than 12 words)

____________________________________________________________________________ 79.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words.(no more than 4 words)____________________________________________________________________________

80.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to ?(no more than 3 words)____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）

你校学生对于“暑假参加社会实践活动”持不同的意见。有同学认为：可以学到课本外的知识，能做自己喜欢的事情；但是，也有同学认为：没有意义，浪费时间。

请你根据以上提示用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍同学们的不同观点，并发表自己的看法。注意：1.词数100左右2.参考词汇：社会实践 social practice 开头已给出(不计入词数)： Nowadays，we have talked a lot about the activity that students should take part in social practice in the summer vacation._____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

第三篇：江西省赣州市章贡区2016_2017学年七年级语文上学期第二次月考试题

江西省赣州市章贡区2016-2017学年七年级语文上学期第二次月考试题

一．语文知识及运用(12分)

1、下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是（）（2分）A.秕 谷(bǐ)截 然(jié)确凿(zuó)譬 如(pì)．．．．B.嫩 芽(nèn)涟漪(qī)拆 散(chāi)絮 叨(xù)．．．．C.澹 澹(dàn)竦 峙(sǒnɡ)发髻(jì)高邈(miǎo)．．．．D.应和(hé)肥硕(shuò)着落(zhuó)莅 临(wèi)．．．．2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是()（2分）A．拈轻怕重 刨根问底 惊慌失措 莫不关心 B．喜出望外 人声鼎沸 油然而生 煞有介事 C．小心翼翼 迷迷糊糊 翻来复去 不求甚解 D．花团锦簇 恍然大悟 咄咄逼人 美不甚收

3.下列句子中加点的成语使用不当的是（）（2分）

A．国庆节期间,街道上摆满了怒放的一串红,放眼望去,真是姹紫嫣红 ,美不胜收.．．．．B．随着反腐工作的深入,许多贪官昨天还是衣冠楚楚 ,大腹便便,一夜之间就沦为了阶下囚.．．．．C．看了旁边的解说,现场不少小朋友恍然大悟 ,原来这“魔术”利用的是人类视错觉原理.．．．．D．党和国家把这一事关百姓根本利益的大事始终摆在突出位置,让经济发展和促进就业良性互动,让劳动者各得其所.．．．．4．下列各句中没有语病的一项是（）（2分）．．．．A.为了在这次月考中考出好成绩，张宇同学无时无刻都在努力练习。B.通过教练的指导，使郭老师的毽球水平得到了很大的提高。C.漫步花丛，我听到了大自然的鸟语花香。D.南康斋婆柚远近驰名，是赣南佳果之一。

5.下列语段空白处填入四个句子，最恰当的一项是（）（2分）

在春日踏青，青芜如毯, ； 夏日听雨，雨声淅沥 , ；秋日看花，花叶相辉 , ；冬日观雪，雪意阑珊 ,。好诗如四季，岁岁不相同。

①诗是千缕缤纷下那一丝虚幻的朦胧 ②诗是玉田琼屋上那一份惊艳的洁白 ③诗是绿茵遍野时那一抹久违的清新 ④诗是红叶清风里那一派无尽的潇洒

A.③ ④ ② ① B.③ ① ④ ② C.④ ③ ① ② D.④ ② ③ ①

6.概括下列语段的主要内容，最恰当的一项是（）（2分）批评有多种，一种是不痛不痒的，讲点鸡毛蒜皮的问题，无关宏旨，不伤和气；一种是和风细雨的，用词委婉，语调平缓，不动筋骨；一种是一针见血的，意见尖锐，直指痛处，不留情面。平心而论，听得进前两种批评不难，难的是能听得进、容得下尖锐批评。因为这种批评可能会声色俱厉，不留余地，可能会言语过激，有失分寸，很容易使人面红耳赤，难堪窘迫，下不来台。但忠言逆耳往往指的就是这种批评，即所谓“千人之诺诺，不如一士之谔谔”，它真正能使我们进步，给事业带来帮助。

A.批评有多种多样 B.批评要讲究方式 C.忠言逆耳利于行 D.要听得进尖锐批评

二、古诗文阅读和积累（22分）

（一）阅读下面古诗，完成第7-8题。（4分）

十五夜望月 王建

中庭地白树栖鸦，冷露无声湿桂花。今夜月明人尽望，不知秋思落谁家?

7、对这首诗中语句的解说，不正确的一项是()A、第一句中的“地白”，是在描写庭院中的地面在皎洁月光照射下，好像铺上了一层霜雪。B、第二句“冷”字描写了秋夜露珠的清冷，同时也表现了作者独在异乡孤寂怅然的心境。C、第三句“人尽望”写明月当空，庭院中明如白昼，各种景物、人都可以清楚清楚地看到。D、第四句的意思是，在这八月十五之夜，不知那深深的秋思落在谁那里，表达了诗人的怀乡之情。并非真不知，而是极写秋思的浩茫浑涵，似虚而实，深得诗歌含蓄之美。

8、对这首诗的赏析不恰当的是()A、诗的开篇描绘出十五夜的明朗素洁的景象，为下文写秋思作铺垫。

B、“冷露无声湿桂花”中的“桂花”，固然是写庭院中的桂花，但又可联想到神话故事里的月中桂树、吴刚、嫦娥等，诗的意境十分悠远。

C、诗的最后一句写“秋思落谁家”，一个“落”字，用得十分妥帖新奇，给人以动的形象感觉，仿佛愁思在随银月的清辉，一起洒落人间。

D、诗人运用形象的语言，优美的想像，渲染了元宵佳节望月的特定的环境气氛，悠然不尽的结尾，将别离思聚的情思，表现得非常委婉动人。

（二）阅读下面文言文，完成9-12题。（10分）

齐人有好猎者，旷日持久而不得兽。入则愧其家室，出则愧其知友州里，惟其所以不得之．故，则狗劣也。欲得良狗，则家贫无从。人曰：“君宜致力于耕作。”猎者曰：“何为？”人不对。．猎者自思，得无欲吾致力于耕作有获而后市良犬乎？于是还疾耕，疾耕则家富，家富则市得良狗。于是猎兽之获，常过人矣。非独猎也，百事也尽然。（《吕氏春秋》）

⑦

⑧

⑨

⑥①

②

③

④

⑤【注释】①旷日：空费时日。②入：在家。③出：在外。④知友：朋友。里：邻里。⑤惟：思考。⑥无从：没有办法。（没钱买狗）⑦得无欲吾致力于耕作有获而后市良犬乎 ：岂不是我努力耕作获得的钱就可以买好狗了吗？⑧还疾耕：回家努力耕田。⑨市：买。9.对下面的句子朗读节奏划分正确的一项是（）（2分)A.入／则愧其家室

B.入则／愧其家室 C.入则愧／其家室

D.入则愧其家／室 10.解释文中加点的词语。（2分)（1）好（）

（2）对（）11.翻译下面句子。（3分）

原句： 非独猎也，百事也尽然。12.这则寓言讲述了什么道理？（3分)

（三）古诗文积累（8分）

13.根据提示，默写文句。（每空1分，共8分，错字、漏字、换字均不得分）（1），思而不学则殆。（2）晴空一鹤排云上。（3）非淡泊无以明志。（4），铁马冰河入梦来。

（5）《夜雨寄北》诗中蕴含宦途失意、羁旅他乡，思乡不得的抑郁愁苦之情，并把愁苦之情融入凄凉萧瑟的景色之中的诗句是：。

（6）请写出古代诗词中与花有关的诗句。。

三、现代文阅读（30分）

（一）、阅读下面文章，完成14——17题（14分）

轻轻掩门的一声清响

①小时候临睡前，父母每每要到我床边帮我掩好被褥，才熄灯关门，安心离去。我喜欢躲在床上，眯着眼，看着自己卧室的门像一把扇子似的被合起，看着那原先敞开的光逐渐被门缝压成一条线，渐细，渐细，然后消失尽，并在一瞬间发出极轻的细响——是锁洞咬住了锁舌。

②记忆中，父亲关门特别轻，像怕惊扰了我小脑袋下枕着的梦，有时我甚至屏息也听不到那一瞬间的声响。

③还记得七八岁的时候，有一天，父亲在午睡，我蹑手蹑脚地走进他的卧室取一本书，出来时小手攥紧了门把手，希望也能像父亲一样，让锁洞轻轻合住锁舌，莫发出声音惊扰他，谁料关门的瞬间的声音还是非常响。

④此后我便开始琢磨关门时的力度，左右手的配合。这渐渐成了一种习惯、癖好，以致每每有人离开房间，我都会不由自主地竖起耳朵，去留意门被合上的那一刻发出的声响。我着迷于此，就像钟情于品一口茶的余香，错过了，心里总若有所失。

⑤渐渐地，我学会在那一响中读人。

⑥有些人，离开时从不关门，像特意为留在屋内的人准备一颗隐性炸弹，就等一阵乱闯的风撞上。于是，就知道这些人多半欠些细心、体贴。还有些人，不愿默默离开，悄悄不是他们别离的声息，他们决定要离开得轰动些，于是他们的背影便伴随一声“砰”的巨响，久久回荡在一双双备受惊吓的眼神中。

⑦相比之下，有些人的离开如露滴竹叶，那清响着实令人回味。那轻轻的一合，就像为一首短诗留下了一个清脆的句点，言尽而意无穷。于是我暗自揣度，这样的人该有怎样一颗细密而饱满的心啊!⑧记得读大学时的一天，我闭门在寝室里自习。有人在门外轻叩两声，停约几秒，再推门而入，现在想来，那两声提醒的轻叩真是妙不可言，因为那小心的提醒给出了一段时间，让门里门外的两人避免了一场措手不及的尴尬。许多时候，人跟人之间的点点关怀与温暖就在于如此不经意的掩门、叩门之间。

⑨前些日子回家，看父亲在椅子上听着音乐睡着了，我轻轻关上门，毫无声响。那感觉就像完成了一个多年的夙愿。

14．阅读选文后，请你用一句话简要概括选文⑤～⑧段的主要内容。（3分）

15．作者在选文中说“渐渐地，我学会在那一响中读人”，虽然关门、叩门是平常小事，但可以从中窥见一个人的人品与性格。请你结合选文内容并根据下面两种关门情形分别说说他们各是怎样的人?（4分）

【情形一】离开时从不关门，等一阵乱闯的风撞上。【情形二】离开时“砰”的一声把门关上，发出巨响。

16．选文中着重体现了父子之间浓浓的亲情。请你简要说说作者选取了不同时期的哪几件事来体现这种感情？（3分）

17．选文在第⑧段中宕开一笔，由关门写到叩门，你认为作者这样写的目的是什么?（4分）

(二)阅读下面文章，完成18—21题。(16分)一棵小桃树

早晨起来，雨下得大了，一直下了一整天。我临窗坐下，看我的小桃树在风雨里哆嗦。纤纤的生灵儿，枝条已经慌乱，桃花一片一片地落了，大半陷在泥里，在黄水里打着旋儿。哦，我可怜的小桃树儿！

好多年前的秋天，我们还是孩子。奶奶从集市回来，带给我们一人一颗桃子，她说：“都吃下去吧，这是一颗‘仙桃’，含着桃核儿做一个梦，谁梦见桃花开了，就会幸福一生呢。”我们全都含了桃核爬上床去。我却无论如何不能安睡，就爬起来，将桃核儿埋在院子角落的土里，想让它在那里蓄着我的梦。

第二年春天的一个早晨，奶奶打扫院子，突然发现角落里拱出一个嫩绿儿，便叫道：“这是什么呀？”我才恍然记起了是它：它竟从土里长出来了！它长得很委屈，是弯了头，紧抱了身子的。第二天才舒开身来，瘦瘦儿的，黄黄儿的，似乎一碰，便立即会断了去。它长得很慢，一个春天，才长上二尺来高，样子也极猥琐。但我却十分地高兴：它是我的，它是我的梦种儿长的。

也就在这年里，我到城里上学去了。学习呀，奋斗呀，一毕业就走上社会，要轰轰烈烈地干一番我的事业了。但是，我慢慢发现我的幼稚，我的天真了，人世原来有人世的大书，我却连第一行文字还读不懂呢。我渐渐地大了，脾性儿也一天一天地坏了，常常一个人坐着发呆，心境似乎是垂垂暮老了。这时候，真是祸不单行，奶奶也去世了。我连夜从城里回到老家去，看着满屋的混乱，想着奶奶往日的容颜，不觉眼泪流了下来，对着灵堂哭了一场。天黑的时候，在窗下坐着，一抬头，却看见我的小桃树了：它竟然还在长着，弯弯的身子，努力撑着的枝条，已经有院墙高了。弟弟说：那桃树被猪拱折过一次，要不早就开花了。大家曾嫌它长得不是地方，又不好看，想砍掉它，奶奶却不同意，常常护着给它浇水。看着桃树，想起没能再见一面的奶奶，我深深懊丧对不起我的奶奶，对不起我的小桃树了。

如今，它虽然长得弱小，骨朵儿也不见繁，但一夜之间，花竟全开了呢。可开得太白了、太淡了，那瓣片儿单薄得似纸做的，没有肉的感觉，没有粉的感觉，像是患了重病的少女，苍白白的脸儿，又偏苦涩涩地笑着。我每每看着它，却发现从未有一只蜜蜂去恋过它，一只蝴蝶去飞过它。可怜的小桃树！

雨还在下着，花瓣儿纷纷零落去，片片付给风了，雨了！我心里喊着奶奶。我的小桃树千百次 地俯下身去，又千百次地挣扎起来，一树的桃花，一片，一片，湿得深重，像一只天鹅，眼睁睁地羽毛剥脱。然而，就在那俯地的刹那，我突然看见那树的顶端，高高的一枝儿上，竟然还保留着一个欲绽的花苞，嫩黄的，嫩红的，在风中摇着，抖着满身的雨水，几次要掉下来了，但它却没有掉下去，像风浪里航道上的指示灯，闪着时隐时现的嫩黄的光，嫩红的光。

我心里稍稍有了些安慰。啊，小桃树啊！我该怎么感激你，你到底还有一朵花呢，明日一早，你会开吗？你开得是灼灼的吗？我亲爱的，你那花是会开得美的，而且会孕出一个桃儿来的，我还叫你是我的梦的精灵儿，对吗？

18．选文从哪几个方面表现出了小桃树的“可怜”？请结合全文简要概括。(4分)19．从修辞的角度品析文中画线的句子，说说其表达效果。(4分)20．本文标题是“一棵小桃树”，但内容却多次提到奶奶，作者这样写是否偏题？为什么？(4分)21．从小桃树身上，我们可以获得哪些积极的人生启示？请结合选文简要回答。(4分)

四、综合性学习与写作（56分）

22．某校七(1)班同学正在进行“漫游语文世界”的综合性学习，请你也参加。(6分)(1)随着时代的发展，一批新词、新流行语、新外来语进入我们的视野，如“图书漂流”“笔替”“粉丝”。请你再列举3个。(3分)① ② ③(2)请你探究

汉字是汉文化的标志。但是，在语文学习与日常生活中，我们不难发现汉字使用不规范的现象。在活动中，同学们通过深入调查，列举了汉字使用中不规范的现象，诸如：写错别字、滥用繁体字、使用不规范的简化字、用谐音借用的成语、使用不规范的网络文字。为维护汉字的尊严，培养对汉字的尊重之情，请你探究问题并发表见解。

你认为造成以上汉字使用不规范现象的原因是什么，请写出一点并发表见解。(3分)

23．补充完整题目，写一篇不少于500字的作文。要求贴近生活，言之有物，禁止抄袭或套作；认真书写，力求工整规范，卷面整洁。（50分）

那一次，我真__(补充一个表达情感的词语，例如：快乐、开心、感动、后悔、失落等)6 初一年级上语文第二次月考答案 2016、12、13

一.语言积累与运用。(每题2分)

1、C

2、B

3、A

4、D

5、B

6、D

7、C

8、D

9、A

二、古诗文阅读与积累

10、解释下列词语。（2分）

（1）喜欢、喜爱

（2）回答

11.不只是打猎如此，许多事情都是这样。(3分)12.事物之间是相互联系的，办事要考虑到各方面因素的影响。

或要能及时发现问题的症结，对症下药，从根本上解决问题。(3分)13.默写(略)(8分)

三、现代文阅读（30分）

（一）、阅读下面文章，完成14——17题（14分）轻轻掩门的一声清响 14．（3分）写我从关门声中读人。(意思相近即可)15．（4分）

(1)粗心，不太体贴(意思对即可)；(2)粗鲁，不顾他人感受(意思对即可)。16．（3分）(意思对即可)①小时候临睡前，父亲每每要到我床边帮我掩好被褥，才熄灯关门，并且关门声特别轻。②八九岁时的一天，“我”到父亲卧房取书，小手攥紧了门把手想轻轻关门不惊扰午睡的父亲，不料关门声还是异常响。

③前些日子回家，看父亲坐在椅子上听着音乐睡着了，我轻轻地关上门，毫无声响。17．（4分）

此段宕开一笔，由关门写到叩门，进一步说明了人跟人之间的点点关怀与温暖，不仅仅只是体现在关门这一细节上，还体现在叩门等许多生活细节上，从而更好地拓展了文章的主题。(意思相近即可)

（二）阅读下文，完成第18——21题。（16分）一棵小桃树

18.（4分）写小桃树遭受风雨等的摧残来表现它的可怜；写小桃树长得很委屈，样子很猥琐，花儿单薄等来表现它的可怜；写小桃树被蜂蝶漠视、孤独寂寞来表现它的可怜。

19.（4分）这句话运用比喻的修辞手法，把“小桃树”比作“一只天鹅”，生动形象地写出了小桃树在暴风雨中饱受摧残的情态，表达了作者对小桃树的爱怜。

20．（4分）没有偏题。一来奶奶与小桃树有着密切的关系，没有奶奶就没有小桃树；二是作者正是要通过赞美小桃树来表达对奶奶的思念和感激之情。

21.（4分）做人要有坚定的信念(或理想);面对挫折和磨难，只要不屈不折，定能创造出美好的未来。

四、综合性学习与写作（56分）

（一）综合性学习（6分）

22．“漫游语文世界”的综合性学习

（1）、举例：网虫、山寨文化、两弹一星、白色污染、美眉等

（2）、你认为造成以上汉字使用不规范现象的原因是什么，请写出一点并发表见解。

原因举例：a.望文生义，不能准确地辨音析义。b.粗心大意，书写潦草。c.喜欢标新立异，尚未养成使用规范汉字的习惯。d.受社会中不规范汉字及网络语言的影响。

（二）写作（50分）

23.阅读下面文字，按要求作文。作文：那一次，我真-------

1、以记事为主，不少于500字

2、这是半命题作文，需要补充一个表达感情或心理活动的词语，如“开心、感动、后悔、失落”等

3、要求以记事为主，注意记叙的要素，要能够将这件事写得清楚、完整，并且有重点

4、注意在开头、结尾与标题相照应，叙述中也要使用一些表的感情的句子，这样才能扣住题目，也才能让叙写的时间蕴含丰富的感情 例文 那一次，我真快乐

在每个人的童年里，一定有过许多快乐的时刻，我也不例外。“苏州之游”是我最快乐的一天，现在回想起来，那股高兴劲依然历历在目。

那天，我和爸爸妈妈一同去了苏州。来到了苏州，我惊呆了：古老的房屋、寺庙，显示出苏州悠久的历史；美丽的园林，体现了设计者巧妙的构思。城内水道纵横交错，整个城市就好像是建在水上，真不愧称为“东方威尼斯”。

我最感兴趣的是“苏州乐园”，那里的景致完全换了一幕，与古老的城市具有不同的风格。小龙般的过山车，高级的森林铁车，呈现在我眼前。我迫不及待地和妈妈一起去坐过山车，耳边只听见呼呼的风声，速度可真快，那种惊心动魄的感觉可真刺激，我觉得非常过瘾。下来后，我高兴地对爸爸说：“还有什么好玩的，快快报来！”爸爸看出我的心思，提议去坐森林铁车。来到“森林铁车”那儿，买了票。“出发喽”我大喊一声，那铁车的速度比过山车的速度还快好几倍，我飞快向前冲去。“怎么回事？声音怎么这么小，该不会出毛病了吧？”我仔细一听，前面的铁车也没有声音，怪不得是高科技呢！我绕了一大圈回到原处，我对爸爸说还想坐一次，爸爸见我意犹未尽，爽快地答应了。于是我又玩了一次，这次我满脸笑容，心满意足了。

时间过得真快，不知不觉天色已晚，我依依不舍地离开了。那天，我真的好快乐！

那一次我真幸福

母爱无缘无故，母爱有始有终。如果你是母亲的子女，一把伞就是幸福，不信你看„„

那蓝色，明澈如天空。

小时候的那些下雨天，妈妈总撑着一把蓝色的伞来学校接我，我的头顶是一片蓝色，肩膀也笼罩于一片蓝色之中，触目所及都是一片蓝色的无雨天空．我的心也跟着变成蓝色天空．

后来的一个下雨天，矮小的我抬头和妈妈说话，却发现妈妈的那一半天空是阴沉的灰色．风夹杂着雨滴落入妈妈灰色的天空，妈妈的肩膀湿了，额前的头发也湿了，而我依旧处于蓝色的无雨天空。

“妈妈雨伞歪了．”我提醒道，“没有，没有歪呀！”妈妈轻轻回答，我的视线落在倾斜的伞柄上，“是真的，雨伞歪了。”妈妈固执的说：“真的，真的没有。”蓝色的天空，我真的好幸福。

后来我长大了，不用再让妈妈在下雨天来接我，那把蓝色的雨伞一点一点的褪色了，我曾一度淡忘了它。

或许是巧合，一个下雨天，又是那把蓝色的伞，伞下是妈妈和我，快和妈妈一样高的我撑着伞。

我的视线不自觉的落在伞柄上，那一幕和小时候的场景混在一起，妈妈笼罩一片蓝色的无雨天空，而我是在灰色的天空，我的肩膀湿了，头发也湿了。

“雨伞歪了。”妈妈提醒我，“没有，没有歪呀。”“是真的，雨伞歪了。”妈妈重复道。“妈妈，真的没有歪，没有。”伞下的许久沉默，回头却看见晶莹的水珠划过妈妈的脸颊。灰色的天空，我真幸福。

终于明白，这么久以来，妈妈都为我撑起一片无雨的天空。现在我多么想给妈妈一片快乐的天。孟郊说过：谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。

于是，我牵绊于那把蓝色的伞，每天深夜在夜战的人是我，在埋头苦读的人是我„„最最幸福的人是我。

第四篇：江西省遂川中学2017_2018学年高二地理上学期第二次月考试题

遂川中学2019届高二年级第一学期第二次月考

地理试卷

考试时间：100分钟

卷面总分：100分

一、选择题(40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分，在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题目要求的）

经过地球球心的一条直线与地表相交的两点互为对跖点，已知甲地（30°S,45°E）和乙地互为对跖点。读图，回答1-2题。

1.乙地经纬度相同的是()A.① 地 B.② 地 C.③ 地 D.④ 地 2.关于 ①②③④ 四地位置的叙述，错误的是()A.① 地位于热带 B.② 地位于中纬度 C.③ 地位于东半球 D.④ 地位于太平洋 下图为四个气象观测站所记录的气象资料，图中的符号代表各站每月的气温和降水量。读图回答以下3～5题。

3.图中四个观测站年降水量最小的()A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 D.丁

4.乙观测站的气候类型可能为()A.全年高温多雨

B.夏季高温多雨，冬季温和少雨 C.终年温和湿润 D.夏季炎热干燥，冬季温和湿润

5.丁观测站所在地山上有终年积雪，雪线高度可能为()A.1 500 米 B.2 000 米 C.3 200 米 D.4 500 米

下图为某地一处完全淹没在海面下的珊瑚礁体的等深线示意图。读图，完成6 —7 题。

6.有关该珊瑚礁体的描述正确的是()A.最深处为44米 B.主要在内力作用下形成 C.礁体南部的坡度较陡 D.中部较高，四周较低

7.图中 E、F 两点的相对高度最可能是()A.5 米 B.15 米 C.20 米 D.30 米

如图为“亚洲东部某区域陆地自然带分布示意图”，读图 8～ 9题。8.2016年3 月1 日 12 时（区时），一艘由横滨开往旧金山 的货轮经过 5 分钟越过 180 °经线（如图所示），此时其所在地点的区时是（）A.3 月 2 日 12 时 5 分 B.3 月 1 日 11 时 55 分 C.2 月 28 日 12 时 5 分 D.2 月 29 日 12 时 5 分

9.沿直线从 A 到 B 所经过的气候类型依次有（）A.亚热带季风气候，温带季风气候，温带大陆性气候 B.温带大陆性气候，温带季风气候，温带海洋性气候 C.温带海洋性气候，温带季风气候，亚热带季风气候 D.亚热带季风气候，温带海洋性气候，温带季风气候

图2为四大岛屿略图。读图回答10～11题。

10.下列四组岛屿的名称，与图2排序一致的是()A.冰岛、海南岛、塞浦路斯岛、斯里兰卡岛 B.寒浦路斯岛、斯里兰卡岛、海南岛、冰岛 C.冰岛、斯里兰卡岛、塞浦路斯岛、海南岛 D.海南岛、冰岛、塞浦路斯岛、斯里兰卡岛

11.图2四个岛屿中，位于板块生长边界的是()A.第1幅 B.第2幅 C.第3幅 D.第4幅

下图中M海峡的最冷月平均水温北侧为－1.7℃，南侧为2.1℃。8月份水温北侧为5～8℃，南侧为15～20℃。读图回答12～13题。

12.M海峡最窄处宽约()A.110千米

B.65千米 C.43千米

D.20千米

13.导致M海峡南北两侧水温差异大的主要原因是()A.洋流

B.太阳辐射 C.大气环流

D.海陆位置

图4中阴影示意非洲某种气候类型分布，据此回答14～15题。

14.关于图中①～④地气候成因的叙述，正确的是（）。A.①地受西南风和东北信风交替控制 B.②地终年受赤道低气压影响

C.③地受东南信风和赤道低气压交替控制 D.④地受暖流和东南信风影响

15.图中⑤地沿岸雾气在日出后逐渐漂向内陆，主要原因是（）。A.盛行西风吹拂 B.对流运动旺盛 C.海陆热力性质差异 D.近地面产生逆温 图5为印度示意图，读图分析回答16～17题。

16.关于印度的叙述，正确的是（）①亚洲面积最大，耕地最多的国家

②棉花主要分布在恒河及印度河流域

③大部分地区为热带季风气候

④发展中国家中工业比较发达的国家

A.①③

B.②④

C.①④

D.③④ 17.图示农作物分布是指（）

A.小麦

B.棉花

C.黄麻

D.水稻

图6为三个国家略图，读图回答18～19题。

18.关于图中三个地区说法正确的是()A.①国境内有世界最大的水电站

B.②国西部沿海有该国的高新技术产业中心 C.③国是发达国家，经济实力在欧洲仅次于法国 D.上述三个国家主要信仰的宗教不同

19.关于图中三个地区自然地理特征的叙述，正确的是()A.①国境内有世界第一大河

B.②国气候温和，草场广布，乳畜业发达 C.③国为地势南高北低，呈阶梯状分布

D.以上三国都是降水季节分配不均且年降水量少，多旱灾

图7为2014～2015年世界橄榄油主产国产量比例示意图，完成20～21题。4

20.由此推断橄榄树理想的生长环境()A.全年高温多雨

图B.冬寒夏热，干旱少雨

C.夏季炎热干燥，冬季温和多雨 D.冬天温和少雨，夏季高温多雨 21.与其同纬度的大陆另一侧盛产()A.水稻、荔枝 B.小麦、甘蔗 C.柑橘、水稻 D.玉米、可可

图为某地区1月、7月等温线示意图，m表示大陆海岸线，读图回答22～23题。

22．有关图示区域的判断，不可能的是

A．甲位于大洋西岸

B．甲位于大洋东岸 C．图示区域位于南半球

D．图示区域位于北半球 23．若甲、乙两地的1月和7月温差分别为16 ℃和6 ℃，b、d两线数值分别为24 ℃、25 ℃，则a、c两线数值依次为

A．8 ℃ 18 ℃

B．9 ℃ 19 ℃

C．18 ℃ 8 ℃

D．19 ℃ 9 ℃

图1是吉林市某中学老师9月23日在一条南北向街道面向正南方向拍摄的照片。读图回答24~25题.24.照片的拍摄时间最有可能是（）A.6：00 B.10：00 C.14：00 D.18：00 25.从此时开始到日落，树影将（）A.先变短后变长，顺时针移动 B.先变短后变长，逆时针移动

C.先变长后变短，顺时针移动 D.先变长后变短，逆时针移动

下图表示世界某局部区域图，读图，回答26～27题。

26.关于图中杜罗河的水文特征表述正确的是（）

A.干流水量主要来自北侧河流 B.冬季河流结冰

C.干流南侧水能资源较北侧丰富 D.径流量的季节变化较大 27.对于杜罗河流域段开发合理的是（）

①发展商品谷物农业 ②发展有色冶金工业 ③发展旅游业 ④大力发展森林伐木业 A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④ 读下列四个半岛图，回答28--29题。

28.下列说法正确的是（）

①四个半岛均位于板块交界处，故多火山地震 ②半岛bc降水多是因为暖流影响

③半岛d西侧多峡湾，是冰川侵蚀的结果 ④半岛a位于地中海沿岸

A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④ 29.下列有关四个半岛气候的叙述，正确的是（）①半岛b南部为亚热带季风气候，北部为温带季风气候

②四个半岛全年降水均丰富 ③半岛d的气候为亚寒带针叶林气候 ④半岛a的气候是由于气压带和风带的季节性移动形成的

A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④

日本鸟取丘（如下图）能实现人们领略沙漠风情的愿望。鸟取沙丘东西长约16公里，南北宽约为2.4公里.鸟取沙丘降水较多，适合草木生长。当地政府为了保护该“沙漠”下了很大力气。据此完成30-31题.30.导致鸟取沙丘形成的主要动力因素可能是（）

A.东北信风 B.盛行西风 C.夏季风 D.冬季风 31.当地政府“下了很大的力气”最有可能是指（）

A.植树种草 B.持续除草 C.修筑防浪堤 D.从外地运沙

泰国香米主要产于泰国东北部(15°～18°N、100°～105°E)，当地在香稻扬花期间具有凉爽的气候、明媚的日光，以及灌浆期间渐渐降低的土壤温度，对香味的产生及积累，起到了非常重要的作用。回答32～33题。

32.泰国东北部香稻扬花期一般出现在（）

A.5—6月 B.7—8月 C.9—10月 D.12月—次年1月 33.目前泰国香米的出口量很大，遍及五大洲100多个国家，这主要得益于（）A.广阔的耕地面积 B.先进的耕作技术 C.发达的信息与交通 D.充足的化肥与农药 下图所示半岛，夏季沿海地区气温可达46℃，内陆则高达49℃。完成34～35题。34.该半岛夏季盛行的风向是（）A.东北风

B.西北风 C.东南风

D.西南风

35.该半岛耕地灌溉水源主要来自（）A.河流水

B.冰雪融水 C.地下水

D.湖泊水

下图为世界局部地区某自然景观分布图，读图回答36-37题.7

36.图中①②③④地的景观形成受非地带性因素影响最显著的是（）A.① B.②

C.③

D.④

37.图中甲海峡是世界重要的海上生命线，目前，由于海底多沙滩，东南峡口许多小岛边缘有岩礁和沙脊，航道己淤浅严重，妨碍航行。下列关于甲海峡航道淤浅的原因的说法不正确的是（）

A.两岸径流携带大量泥沙进入海峡 B.位于赤道无风带，海水流速很慢 C.海域水浅、狭小，影响水流速度 D.地壳运动使海峡抬升，海水变浅 下图为西亚三个城市的气温、降水量图。读图，完成38-39题。

38.不论降水量多寡，三地都冬雨较多，其主要原因是冬季（）

A.西风带南移 B.受印度洋影响明显 C.信风强盛 D.暖流带来的水汽多 39.耶路撒冷与喀布尔的夏温相当，但冬温相差约10 ℃，影响喀布尔冬温较低的主要因素是（）

A.纬度 B.地势

C.洋流 D.人类活动

下图示意某湖泊位置，20世纪30～50年代，该湖流域大规模开垦。读图，完成下列问题。

40.据图中信息判断，该湖泊（）A.湖面少风浪 B.北部湖水较南部浅 C.冬季不结冰 D.湖水多用于灌溉 二.综合题（40分）

41.下图为我国东南沿海某地等高线图，读图完成下列问题。(10分)

(1)线段C表示____________（山脊或山谷），若在甲点气温为15°C，则B点气温约为___________。水库大坝建在图中_________（D，E，P）处最合理。公路选线的有利地形条件是___________________和社会经济条件是______________________。（每空1分）(2)试从气候和河流水文特征两方面分析该区域建水库的原因。(2分)

(3)某同学通过对该地区考察发现B地植被长势比A地好，试分析产生此现象的自然原因。(3分)

42.阅读材料，完成下列问题。（10分）

材料一：南起瓜达尔港，北至中国新疆喀什的中巴铁路，是“一带一路”战略的重要组成部分，也是“中巴经济走廊”的主动脉。下图为“中巴铁路”规划线路及周边地区示意图。

材料二：喀什和瓜达尔气候资料图。

（1）指出瓜达尔港最主要的区位优势。（1分））（2）简述喀什和瓜达尔两地气候的不同点。（2分）

（3）列举中巴铁路建设难度较大的主要自然原因（写出三点即可）。（3分）（4）印度河的主要补给类型是_________、_________。（2分）

（5）印度河流域是人类古代文明发祥地之一。随着人类活动的加剧，许多繁华的古代城市不断受到沙漠的蚕食。请结合当地的实际情况，为该区域提出可持续发展的措施。（2分）

43.阅读图文资料，完成下列要求。（10分）

西班牙是欧洲发达国家中发展水平相对较低的国家。西班牙阿尔梅里亚省（位置见图6a）的甲地附近干旱少雨。1956年当地勘探到深层地下水后，灌溉农业得到发展。1971年引入滴灌技术，日光温室（不需人工增温）快速普及，生产的蔬菜、瓜果等农产品出口量大增，主要出口西班牙以北的欧洲发达国家。20世纪90年代以后，甲地温室农业进入集温室安装维护、良种培育与供应、产品销售、物流等为一体的集群式发展阶段，产品出口量加速增长。图6b示意甲地最低气温和降水量的年内变化。

（1）从气候角度分析甲地普及日光温室的原因。（3分）（2）分析20世纪70~80年代甲地温室生产的农产品出口西班牙以北欧洲发达国家的优势条件。（2分）

（3）分析甲地温室农业集群式发展对提高农产品出口竞争力的作用。（3分）（4）你是否赞同在甲地扩大温室农业生产规模？请表明态度并说明理由。（2分）

44.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。（10分）

阿尔及利亚自然资源丰富，其中，石油和天然气产业是其国民经济的支柱。此外，阿尔及利亚还是非洲重晶石矿最丰富的国家之一，但一直以来重晶石产量不大，2001年产量为43 020吨，2005年产量为52 813吨，直到2013年以后重晶石矿业才得到快速发展。重晶石是化学元素钡的最常见矿物，主要成分为硫酸钡，产于热液矿脉和石灰岩及石灰岩风化而成的黏土矿床中。下图为阿尔及利亚及其附近地区简略图。

(1)说出图示区域中城市分布的特点，并分析原因。（3分）

(2)试推测阿尔及利亚重晶石产量在2013年以前一直较小的原因。（2分）(3)指出在贝萨尔附近发展重晶石工业需要克服的不利条件。（3分）

(4)你是否赞同将重晶石加工业中心由贝萨尔转移到沿海的甲城市？请表明态度并说明理由。（2分）

高二地理第二次月考答案

1---5 DCDCD 6---10 DBDAA 11---15 ACAAC 16---20 DDDCC 21---25 CBABA 26---30 ACDCD 31---35 BDCDC 36---40 ADABB 41.（共10分）（1）山脊 13.2°C P 地势平坦 经过城镇（5分）（2）地处季风气候区，降水量大；降水季节、年际变化大；河流流量大；流量变化大。（2分）（3）A地位于东南季风的背风坡，降水较少，B地位于东南季风的迎风坡，降水较多。A地坡度较陡，土层较薄；B地坡度较缓，土层较厚。（3分）

42.（共10分）（1）邻近波斯湾和霍尔木兹海峡（邻近印度洋主航线和世界主要石油产地）。（1分）（2）喀什冬冷夏热，瓜达尔终年炎热。喀什夏季降水较多，瓜达尔冬季降水较多。（2分）（3）地势起伏大；地质条件复杂；部分路段气候高寒，冻土广布；部分路段沿线沙漠广布等。（3分）（4）降水 冰川融水（2分）（5）合理开发利用水资源，节约用水；控制人口数量；调整农业产业结构；保护生态环境等。（2分）

43.(10分)（1）地处地中海沿岸，冬季温和（最冷月最低气温为8℃左右），日光温室可满足蔬菜、瓜果生长需要；当地干旱少雨，日光温室可减少蒸发，提高水资源利用效率。（3分）（2）蔬菜、瓜果成熟早，可反季节供应；冬季气候温和，温室设备简单，不需要加温，生产成本低；劳动力价格相对低廉。（2分）（3）有利于新品种、新技术的推广，保持产品质量优势；能及时维护、更新各种设施、设备，保证生产的稳定和供应的连续；完善的销售网络与现代物流业，能将农产品快速运达市场。（3分）

（4）赞同理由：当地气候条件适合，温室农业技术基础好，有一定发展空间；经济效益高，增加就业，带动相关产业发展等。不赞同理由：沿海平原土地有限，地表水资源缺乏，扩大生产规模将会增加水资源、土地资源供给压力；过度开采地下水，可能导致海水入侵等环境问题。（2分）

44.（10分）(1)特点：城市主要分布在沿海地区。原因：沿海地区气候较湿润，地势平坦，交通便利，工农业发达，经济发展水平高，人口密集。（3分）

(2)阿尔及利亚的油气资源丰富，油气资源的开发经济效益高，见效快，政府重视；重晶石矿开采技术要求高，难度大，投资成本高，市场需求量小，经济效益低。（2分）(3)高温干燥，淡水资源短缺，施工环境差；位于内陆山区，人口稀少，劳动力缺乏；开发历史短，技术落后，工业设备与基础设施薄弱。（3分）

(4)赞成。理由：靠近欧洲国际市场；海洋交通运输便利；沿海地带水资源较丰富；带动产业和当地经济的发展，增加就业岗位；保护内陆脆弱的生态环境；等等。(6分，答出三点即可，其他答案合理亦可)或不赞成。理由：距离重晶石原料产地较远，增加运输成本；重晶石加工生产过程中有大量污水排放，会污染海水；破坏海洋生态环境。(2分，其他答案合理亦可)。

第五篇：高二语文上学期第二次月考试题8

甘肃省武威市第十八中学2016-2017学年高二语文上学期第二次月考试题

一、基础巩固（21分，每小题3分）

1、下列加点的字注音正确的一组词语是（）

A． 玉簟（diàn)

神妪（yù）阡陌(xiān)

霰雪（xiàn）．．．．B． 栖隐（qī）

地坼（chè）

羁旅（jì）

渔樵（qiāo）．．．．C． 国殇（shāng）

剽掠（piāo）子嗣（sì）

怙恶（gǔ）．．．D． 桎梏（gù）佝偻（lóu）垣墙（yúan）修葺（qì）．．．．2．下面名句中没有错别字的一项是（）

A．出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满巾。

B．鸿雁长飞光不度，鱼龙潜跃水成文。C千岩万转路不定，迷花倚石忽已明。D．天生我才必有用，千金散尽还复来 3.下列加点成语使用恰当的一项是（）A泰山巍峨挺拔，让人高山仰止。．．．．B这个小男孩正值豆蔻年华，精力旺盛。．．．．C老师一来，这两个打架的学生立刻停下来，摧眉折腰。．．．．D洞庭湖江天一色的壮景是何等迷人。．．．．

4、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）

A．史铁生是中国作家中少数甚至唯一坚持写实写作的人，几乎全部建立在自己的生活经历、生存体验上，他对哲学的思考带来了精神空间的高度开阔。

B．目前，少数政府网站变成花架子的现象比较普遍，主要原因是因为不少地方政府只为赶时髦，仓促间跟风上网，而网络管理队伍建设却没有及时跟上。

C．作者有意识地同时又十分成功地借鉴了电影艺术所特有的“蒙太奇”和“画外音”手法，画面组合相当成功。

D．有媒体人士表示，众多网友对“给力”的热捧，反映了受众对语言的新期待。亲切、通俗易懂的语辞，甚至包括网络流行语，都是被今天的受众喜闻乐见的。5.对下列加点词解释有误的一项是（）

A径须沽取对君酌 径：径自拿来 ．B可怜光彩生门户 可怜：可爱 ．．C举杯断绝歌路难 断绝;停止 ．．D三顾频烦天下计 频烦：多次 ．．6以下对《蜀相》一诗赏析有误的一项是（）

A、全诗叙事、写景、抒情相结合，笔墨淋漓，感情深挚，充分体现了杜诗奔放飘逸的风格。B、颔联写祠堂的荒凉空寂，看似写吊古情怀，实际也是诗人在抒发自己内心的感慨。C、颈联写诸葛亮的一生功业，赞颂其雄才大略和忠心报国，具有非凡的概括力。D尾联的“英雄”指包括诗人自己在内的具有报国雄心、追怀诸葛亮的有志之士。7.下列有关文学常识表述有误的一项是（）

A.《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集,收西周初期到春秋中叶的诗305篇,分风,雅,颂三类.其表现手法有赋,比,兴.B.苏轼是豪放词派的开创者,其《念奴娇京口北固亭怀古》被推为豪放词派的典范.C近体诗是对唐代形成的律诗和绝句的通称.与古体诗相对而言,句数,字数和平仄,用韵等都有一定的格律.D陶渊明,东晋著名诗人,他的田园诗被誉为“中国田园诗的基石”,其中《归园田居》《饮酒》等最具代表性.二、阅读下面两段文言文，完成8～11题。（17分）

杜甫字子美，少贫不自振，客吴越、齐赵间。李邕①奇其材，先往见之。举进士不中第，困长安。天宝十三载，玄宗朝献太清宫，飨庙及郊，甫奏赋三篇。帝奇之，使待制集贤院，命宰相试文章，擢河西尉，不拜，改右卫率府胄曹参军。

数上赋颂，因高自称道，且言：“先臣恕、预以来，承儒守官十一世，迨审言，以文章显中宗时。臣赖绪业，自七岁属词，且四十年，然衣不盖体，常寄食于人。窃恐转死沟壑，伏惟天子哀怜之。若令执先臣故事，拔泥涂之久辱，则臣之述作，虽不足鼓吹六经，至沉郁顿挫，随时敏给，扬雄、枚皋可企及也。有臣如此，陛下其忍弃之？”（节选自《新唐书·杜甫传》）

李白字太白。其先隋末以罪徙西域，神龙初，遁还，客巴西。天宝初，白往见贺知章，知章见其文，叹曰：“子，谪仙人也！”言于玄宗。召见金銮殿，论当世事，奏颂一篇。帝赐食，亲为调羹，有诏供奉翰林。白犹与饮徒醉于市。帝坐沉香子亭，意有所感，欲得白为乐章，召入，而时白已醉。稍解，授笔成文，婉丽精切，无留思。帝爱其才，数宴见。白常侍帝，醉，使高力士脱靴。力士素贵，耻之，遂摘其诗以激杨贵妃。帝欲官白，妃辄沮止。白自知不为亲近所容，益骜放不自修。恳求还山，帝赐金放还。白浮游四方，尝乘舟与崔宗之自采石至金陵，著官锦袍坐舟中，旁若无人。（节选自《新唐书·李白传》）注：①李邕：诗人、书法家。

8下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法不相同的一组是（3分）（）A．①数上赋颂，因高自称道

②不如因而厚遇之

B．①召入，而时白已醉

②君子博学而日参省乎己 C．①有臣如此，陛下其忍弃之

②其孰能讥之乎 D．①白犹与饮徒醉于市

②乃设九宾礼于庭

9下列句子编为四组，其中不能分别表现杜甫“热衷功名”和李白“放荡不羁”的一组是（3分）（）A．①数上赋颂，因高自称道

②白犹与饮徒醉于市 B．①不拜，改右卫率府胄曹参军

②白常侍帝

C．①伏惟天子哀怜之

②益骜放不自修 D．①有臣如此，陛下其忍弃之

②著官锦袍坐舟中，旁若无人 10下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）（）

A．杜甫年少时生活贫困，但是很有才能。他客居在吴越等地，李邕很看重他的才能，第一个去看望他。后来他参加进士考试没有考取，滞留在长安。

B．杜甫为了摆脱贫困，一心想“执先臣故事，拔泥涂之久辱”而“数上赋颂”，一方面这是古代文人积极进取的表现，另一方面也体现了杜甫郁郁不得志的愁苦。

C．李白诗名远扬，被贺知章称为“神仙下凡”。后李白得到玄宗的厚爱，被授予官职，可是他狂骜不驯，常常和酒友到闹市上喝得烂醉。

D．李白文采出众，志向高远，但蔑视权贵，不屑与高力士、崔宗之等人为伍，借醉酒让高力士为他脱靴，使其受辱。他拒绝皇帝封官赏赐，云游天下。

11．把文言文阅读材料中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（8分）（1）窃恐转死沟壑，伏惟天子哀怜之。（4分）译文：

（2）白自知不为亲近所容，益骜放不自修。（4分）译文：

三．阅读下面的宋词，然后完成第12—13题。（10分）鹧鸪天

[宋]苏轼

林断山明竹隐墙，乱蝉衰草小池塘。翻空白鸟时时见，照水红蕖细细香。村舍外，古城旁，杖藜徐步转斜阳。殷勤昨夜三更雨，又得浮生一日凉。【注】这首词是苏轼谪居黄州时所作。红蕖，红荷花的别名。

12请简要分析“翻空白鸟时时见，照水红蕖细细香”一句在景物描写方面的特点。（4分）

13有人认为这首词体现了作者被贬黄州之后苦闷、抑郁的心情，也有人认为本词展现了作者贬居黄州后自得其乐的隐逸生活。你认同哪种观点？结合词的下片，说说你的理解。（6分）四．名篇名句默写。（6分）

14.《梦游天姥吟留别》中表现诗人对人生失意和深沉感慨的诗句是“___________，___________” 15.水以它独特的魅力成为历代文人墨客写景抒情的对象，如杜甫的《登岳阳楼》中的“_________________，_________________”

16.用典是古诗词写作方法之一，如李贺《李凭箜篌引》中用女娲典故写出“___________，___________”

五．现代文阅读（16分）阅读下面的文字，完成17－19题。

越来越接近精神的天空

李汉荣

人，在人群里行走寻找他的道路，在人群里说话寻找他的回声，在人群里投资寻找他的利润，在人群里微笑寻找回应的表情。生而为人，我们不可能拒绝人群，虽然，喧嚣膨胀的人群有时是那么令人窒息，让人沉闷，但我们终不能一转身彻底离开人群。

人群是欲望的集结，是欲望的洪流。一个人置身于人群里，他内心里涌动的不可能不是欲望，他不可能不思考他在人群里的角色、位置、分量和份额。如果我们老老实实化验自己的灵魂，会发现置身人群的时候，灵魂的透明度较低，精神含量较低，而欲望的成分较高，征服的冲动较高。一颗神性的灵魂，超越的灵魂，丰富而高远的灵魂，不大容易在人群里挤压、发酵出来。在人群里能挤兑出聪明和狡猾，很难提炼出真正的智慧。我们会发现，在人口密度高的地方，多的是小聪明，绝少大智慧。在人群之外，我们还需要一种高度，一种空旷，一种庄静，去与天地对话，与万物对话，与永恒对话。伟大的灵魂、伟大的精神创造就是这样产生的。孔子独对大河而感叹时间的不可挽留：“逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜”；庄子神游天外寻找精神的自由飞翔方式；佛静坐菩提树下证悟宇宙人生之般若智慧；法国大哲帕斯卡尔于寂静旷野发出哲人浩叹：“无限空间的永恒沉默使我恐惧”；李白“登高壮观天地间，大江茫茫去不还”，他不羁的诗魂飞越无限，把多半条银河引入人间，灌溉了多少代人的浪漫情怀；爱因斯坦把整个宇宙作为自己科学探究和哲学思考的对象，他认为人的最大成就和最高境界不过是通过对真理的求索，获得与宇宙对称的灵魂，由此，人变得辽阔而谦卑，对这个无限地存在着也永恒地包裹我们的伟大宇宙献上发自内心的敬意……正是这些似乎远离人群的人，为人群带来了太丰盛的精神礼物，在人群之上利益之外追寻被人群遗忘了的终极命题，带着人群的全部困惑和痛苦而走出人群，去与天空商量，与更高的存在商量，与横卧在远方也横卧在我们内心深处的“绝对”商量，然后将思想的星光带给人群，带进生存的夜晚。

为此我建议哲学家或诗人不该有什么“单位”，在“单位”里、在沙发上制作的思想，多半只有单位那么大的体积和分量，没有普世价值。把存在、把时间、把宇宙作为我们的单位吧，去热爱、去痛苦、去思想吧。

作为芸芸众生的一员，我也不愿总是泡在低处的池塘里，数着几张钱消费上帝给我的有限时光。我需要登高，需要望远，我需要面对整个天空作一次灵魂的深呼吸，我需要从精神的高处带回一些白云，擦拭我琐碎而陈旧的生活，擦拭缺少光泽的内心。

我正在攀登我的南山。目光和灵魂正渐渐变得清澈、宽广，绿色越来越多，白云越来越多，我正在靠近伟大的天空……

[注]这是作者《南山》系列散文中的一篇，南山位于作者故乡。

17.作者认为“生而为人，我们不可能拒绝人群”的原因是。（不超过20个字）4分

18.孔子、庄子、释迦牟尼、帕斯卡尔、李白、爱因斯坦在作者眼中是“似乎远离人群的人”，你如何理解文中“似乎”一词的含义？文章列举这些人物有何作用？（6分）

19从全文看，“精神的天空”具体指什么？请概括作者期望自己“接近精神的天空”的原因。（6分）

六、表达交流（5分）

20.下面一段文字是某年3月召开的全国人大政协会议上三位代表委员共同提出的一项议案，请你根据这段文字概括出议案主题。（不超过20字）（5分）

未成年人违法犯罪是当今世界各国面临的普遍性社会问题，与吸毒贩毒、环境污染并称为世界“三大公害”。随着社会的变化，如何教育未来的接班人成为一个越来越有挑战性的课题。日前针对社会各界关注的未成年人教育问题，我们建议采取有力措施预防未成年人犯罪。

参与讨论的代表委员均认为，除继续对相关法律、法规进行完善外，构建“家庭、学校、社会”三位一体的教育网络，是预防未成年人犯罪的治本之策。

议案主题：_______________________________

七 作文（45分）

21.根据下面的材料，自选角度，自拟题目，联系实际，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

一只蜗牛，很想做成一番惊天动地的大事业。开始它想东游泰山，一直爬到山顶，可一计算，要实现这个计划，至少需要3000年时间，只好忍痛放弃这个打算。后来它又想南下爬到长江边上，看一

看奔腾的江水，可一计算，至少也需要3000年时间。蜗牛知道自己的生命非常短暂，不禁十分悲哀，于是什么也不肯做，最终死在了野草丛中。

答案：.D（A.qiān B.jī C.hù）

2．B（A“巾”应为“襟”； C“明”应为“暝”； D“才”应为“材”）D A,高山仰止：表示对崇高品德的仰慕。B豆蔻年华：比喻少女，多指女子十三四岁之时。C摧眉折腰，形容弯腰低头，献媚讨好的样子。C（A病因：主语残缺。修改：应该在“几乎……”之前加“他的作品”。B“主要原因”与“因为”重复累赘。D．病因：成分赘余。修改：去掉“被”字。5 A，径：即，就。6.A 7 B 苏轼的作品是《念奴娇赤壁怀古》

二、文言文答案（17分）B（B．而：连词，表转折，可是；连词，表递进，并且。A．因：介词，趁机。C．其：副词，难道。D．于：介词，表处所，在。）B（①是皇帝的行为；②是说李白曾经侍奉皇帝。）D（文中未提到“志向高远”“不屑与崔宗之等人为伍”，“拒绝皇帝封官赏赐”与原文不一致。）11（1）（4分）（我）私下担心自己早晚会弃尸山谷，伏拜恳请天子哀怜我。（“窃”“沟壑”“伏惟”“之”各1分。）

（2）（4分）（李白）知道自己不被皇帝亲近的人所容纳，更加桀骜不羁，不注意约束自己的言行。（被动句式1分，“骜”、“益”、“自修”各1分。）参考译文：

杜甫，字子美，年轻时家贫不能维持生活，就漂泊在吴、越、齐、赵等地。诗人、书法家李邕对杜甫的才学感到惊奇，先去见他。杜甫考进士落榜，困居长安城中。天宝十三载，玄宗到太清宫朝献，祭祀宗庙，并到郊外祭天，杜甫献上赋颂三篇，皇上觉得他很有才能，就让他在集贤院待诏，命宰相考考他的文章。提拔杜甫为河西县尉，尚未到职，又改授右卫率府胄曹参军。杜甫多次献上赋颂，于是称扬自己，并且说：“从先臣杜恕、杜预以来，我家传承儒业保持官职已有十一代了。到杜审言时，以文章称显于世。我依靠祖宗所传的事业，从七岁起开始作诗，近四十年了。然而衣服不能遮盖身体，常依靠别人才

有饭吃。暗想恐怕早晚弃尸山谷，伏拜恳请天子哀怜我。如果能让我重操祖先的旧业，把我从长久屈辱的困境中解脱出来，那么我的文章，即使不足以宣扬六经，超过诸子，至于深沉蕴积、抑扬有致，顺应时势、思维敏捷，达到扬雄、枚皋的水平是没有问题的。有这样的臣子，陛下能忍心放弃吗!” 李白字太白。他的祖先在隋末因犯罪被流放到西域，神龙初年，（从西域）逃回来，寄居在巴西郡。天宝初年，（李白）前往拜见贺知章，贺知章看到他的诗文，赞叹说：“你，是天上贬谪下凡的仙人啊！”并向唐玄宗举荐。唐玄宗就在金銮殿召见李白，谈论当代国家大事，李白献上一篇颂赋。皇上赏赐食物，并亲自替他调羹。皇上下令，让他在翰林院任职。李白还是和酒友在闹市喝得烂醉。皇上坐在沉香亭子赏景，心里有所感触，想要李白创作歌词，就把李白召进宫中，可是李白已经喝醉了。酒醉稍醒，取笔给他，即刻写成歌词，辞藻委婉绮丽，意精旨切，一气呵成。皇上非常喜爱他的诗才，多次设宴。李白曾经伺候皇上宴饮，酒醉了，让高力士替他脱靴。高力士一向高贵，认为这件事耻辱，就挑剔他的诗句来激怒杨贵妃。皇上想任命李白担任（重要）的官职，杨贵妃就毁谤阻止。李白知道自己不被皇帝亲近的人容纳，更加桀骜不羁，不注重自己的言行。后来恳求回家，皇上就赏赐钱打发他回家。李白漫游四方，曾经乘船和崔宗之从采石到金陵，身穿宫廷的锦袍端坐在船中，旁若无人的样子。

三、12．4分（1）、视觉、嗅觉相结合。从视觉写色：“白鸟”翻飞与“红蕖”照水；从嗅觉写味：“细细香”香气绵长。（2）远近结合。“翻空白鸟”是远景，“照水红蕖”是近景。（3）动静结合。白鸟在空中翻飞，属于动静。红蕖散发幽香，属于静景。（4）俯仰结合。白鸟在空中翻飞，这是仰视角度；水中红蕖，这是俯视角度。（5）色彩搭配。白色的鸟与红色的荷花，红白相间，引人入胜。（6）运用叠词。“时时”写出了白鸟之多，翻飞之迅疾。“细细”运用通感，将香味视觉化，写出红蕖香气之细腻。（每点1分，答出三点即可得满分。单写“通感”并加以分析，也可得1分。）

13、（6分）答案示例：

苦闷、抑郁的心境。（2分）下片写太阳在即将落山的时候，词人拄着藜杖在村边小道上徐徐漫步。昨天夜里三更时分下了一场好雨，使得又词人度过了一天凉爽的日子。（2分）“浮生”、“凉”、“又”等词表现词人得过且过、日复一日地消磨岁月的消极情绪。（2分）

或答闲适、自得其乐。（2分）下片写作者太阳西下时手拄藜杖缓步游赏，表现他自得其乐的隐逸生活。昨夜三更时分的一场好雨，让作者倍感爽快。（2分）“殷勤”等词抒发了作者乘兴游赏的自得其乐、盎然喜情。（2分）

只要言之有理，可酌情给分。（态度明确，2分。简要表述下片词句意思，2分。结合下片分析作者感情，2分。）

四（6分，每空1分）

14.世间行乐亦如此，古来万事东流水。15.吴楚东南坼，乾坤日夜浮 16.女娲炼石补天处，石破天惊逗秋雨

五、17（4分）人群是欲望的集结，而我们无法泯灭欲望。或：人总在人群里寻找道路、回声、利润、表情。

18.（6分）“似乎”一词的含义：①他们行为上远离人群，思想上超越大众；②他们带着人群的全部困惑和痛苦走出人群，又将丰盛的精神礼物（“思想的星光’“亦可）带回给人类，因而实际上并未远离人群。

作用：①表明了伟大的灵魂和精神创造是如何产生的，增强了文章的说服力；②丰富了文章内容，增强了文章的感染力。

19.（6分）（1）超越欲望，以追求普世价值为目标的生存境界。

（2）①现实的欲望使他觉得压抑。②他希望逐步改变庸俗的生活状态，提升自己的精神境界。

六、20.（5分）建议“三位一体”教育，预防未成年人犯罪 七作文（45分）

材料讲述的是一个寓言故事，主人公蜗牛想干什么？它干了没有？最终是什么结果？ 沿着材料分析，会明确：蜗牛想干“惊天动地”的事，可因为两个目标都太遥远，使宏伟的计划流产．放弃了大目标后的蜗牛“十分悲哀，什么也不肯做，一蹶不振，死于草丛． 蜗牛的悲剧原因是什么？ 一是立志不切实际，好高骛远，一是不肯脚踏实地，从平凡的小事入手来实现自己的生命价值．这就是寓意，是材料的主旨． 蜗牛的悲剧对人来说应该吸取那些教训，有哪些启迪？这就是确定目标要恰当，勇于拼搏，永不放弃；正视现实，笑对人生；干大事要从小事做起，人贵有实干精神． 心动不如行动