中国传统文化面面观(一)——尊师重教

第一篇：中国传统文化面面观(一)——尊师重教

中国传统文化面面观

（一）——尊师重教

尊师重教，是中国人的优良传统。教师在古代社会里的地位是很高的。人们把尊师视为人人必须遵守的道德准则。孔子说过许多如何为师尊师的话。孔子之后的荀子也是老师中的大家，他认为“君师者，治之本也”，把尊师看做治理国家和社会的根本手段。后来，老师被列为“天地君亲师”五大权威之一，尊师敬师成为了一种社会公德。

在以前，无论公学还是私塾，都供奉孔子像或牌位。学子们入学读书，先拜孔子，再拜老师，是必行的仪式。拜师的时候，做学生的要听老师一番训教，并发誓听从师教，不辱师门。平时见到老师，要鞠躬行礼问安，让老师先行。在学习的时候，要精神集中听老师讲，记在心上，并按老师的话行事。

古人之所以如此尊师，最主要的原因，是出于对文化知识的重视。人在一生中，吃穿住行是维持生命的基本条件，而学习文化知识和各种技能则是创造这些条件的根本手段。老师是文化知识的传播者，赐予者，是每个人都需要的引路人。

古人尊师，也是同孝敬父母长辈的观念想通的。孝敬父母，尊重长辈，也就应尊敬同为长辈的老师。“一日为师，终生为父”，师生之间，师徒之间，如图父子关系。因为身为学生，也就把老师的妻子称为“师母”，这是中国人几千年的传统。

古人主张尊师，也有“尊”得过分的地方。本来，在孔子时期，师生之间是既尊师又爱生的。孔子和弟子之间的关系很融洽，师生之间无话不谈。可到后来，在封建社会里，“师道尊严”成了不可触犯的戒律。学生不但要绝对服从先生的意志，即使是先生的过错也不能指出。先生手里的板子不断打在学生手心上，久而久之，反而使师生关系越来越疏远。这些做法，是不能被继承的。但在今天来看，老师体罚、责打、侮辱学生的现象常常发生，这都是不能容许的违背道德的事情。这些老师，即失去了为人师表的资格，也触犯了法律，应当受到追究。

第二篇：传统文化面面观教案

《传统文化面面观》教学设计

一、教学目标

1、知识目标

介绍传统文化的含义及影响并通过介绍传统习俗、传统建筑、传统文艺、传统思想在现代社会生活各方面的延续及其影响，让学生了解文化的继承性。

2、能力目标

感受中国传统习俗、传统建筑、传统文艺和传统思想等在现实生活中的深远影响，认识优秀传统文化的积极作用。了解传统文化的特点。

3、情感、态度与价值观目标 通过赏析生活中的传统文化，分析当代中国传统文化对社会的进步和人的发展的积极作用，领悟中国传统文化的价值，激发学生热爱传统文化、学习传统文化、继承传统文化的热情。树立正确“看待传统文化价值的态度”。

二、学生特征分析

高二阶段的学生，都是思维比较活跃，眼光比较开阔，比较容易能够接受新事物，而对于一些传统的文化，他们可能会出现一些误解或者不接受的态度。另外，由于他们还没接触过哲学，可能缺乏辩证的思维，不能全面的看待传统文化，因此，针对这些学生的特点，老师要帮学生树立一个正确的价值观，还有锻炼学生的辩证思维能力。

三、教学重点

传统文化继承性的表现

四、教学难点

传统文化的继承性

五、解决办法：利用多媒体播放音频图片等，引导学生一起探讨，老师进行概括总结

六、教学准备

相关图片资料及多媒体课件 教学模式的选择（简要说明理由）

由于这节课的内容比较简单，趣味性也比较浓，据于此，我主要采取“预议导练”的教学模式。老师出于主导地位，引导学生对这一节课的内容进行探讨总结，体现学生的自主性

七、教学过程：

（一)课前准备

1、让学生课前预习教材并发现问题，搜集有关中秋节等中国传统节日和文化的由来及特点的相关资料。

2、思考教材中的“探究活动”

（二）讲授新课

1、导入：在进入新课之前让同学们看几幅图片，对同学讲授这些传统文化的来源，使同学知道它有哪些特点。

第一幅图是针灸，针灸最早见于记载是二千年多前的《黄帝内经》一书。《黄帝内经》其中大量记述了针灸的理论与技术。两千多年来针灸疗法一直在中国流行，而针灸的产生则可以追溯到更早。

第二幅图是京剧，京剧是将徽戏、秦腔、昆剧等加工从而形成了京剧。第三幅图是书法，书法是随着汉字的产生和发展而逐渐产生，而中国文字的起源，可以推至五千年前，文字产生后逐渐就形成了书法。

这些都是我们传统文化的一些表现，接下来我们具体学习传统文化的含义及其继承性的表现。

2、传统文化的含义及影响 教师：传统文化是在长期历史发展过程中形成，并保留在一个民族的现实生活中、具有相对稳定性的文化，它一旦形成后就不容易消失，会一直保留下来。其形成过程说明文化具有继承性。

没有文化的继承，就没有文化的积累。正是传统文化的继承才有了我们今天丰富多彩的中华文化。从传统文化的多方面影响，我们可以感受到传统文化的继承性。

结论：文化具有继承性。

传统文化包含的内容是广泛的，下面我们从传统习俗、传统建筑、传统文艺、传统思想等方面，一起来感受我们生活中的传统文化。学习传统文化的具体表现。

3、传统文化继承性的表现（1）、传统习俗

传统习俗，是指在一定社会群体中约定俗成，世代相传的风尚、礼节和习惯。传统习俗，对人们的物质生活和精神生活产生持久的影响，是传统文化的基本形式之一。

这些中华民族的传统节日，总是在潜移默化感染和熏陶一代又一代的中国人；在增强中华民族的凝聚力方面发挥着重要作用。

问题探究二

讲述元宵节、端午节、中秋节的由来和演变。

元宵节正在月十五真正作为民俗节日是在汉魏之后。汉朝佛教文化的传入，对于形成元宵节俗有着重要的推动意义。后来随着时间的发展 就逐渐形成了看花灯等习俗。

端午节大家都很熟悉，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，后来发展成了吃粽子赛龙舟等风俗。

与其他传统节日一样,中秋也有着悠久的源头,它的历史可以追溯到远古的敬月习俗和秋祀活动。中秋节的正式形成尤其是在民间盛行应是宋代的事情。北宋,正式定八月十五为中秋节。并且出现了描写月饼的诗句“小饼如嚼月，中有酥与饴”。

设问：你能说说这些传统习俗为什么能够保留至今吗？(学生讨论)通过大家的探讨和分析，我们可以归纳出两点。

第一，传统习俗是指在一定社会群体中约定俗成、世代相传的风尚、礼节、习惯。

我们刚刚也讲到了，传统习俗具有继承性，人们一代代传承，在潜移默化中形成了习惯，所以它能够保留到今天。

第二，传统习俗得以保留至今的根本原因：习俗具有相对稳定性；习俗符合民族心理，具有民族性。

习俗一旦形成，就不会轻易的消失，它具有稳定性。（2）、传统建筑

请同学们看图片：苏州园林，福建的客家土楼，陕北的窑洞等。建筑，被称为凝固的艺术，是展现传统文化的重要标志。

中国古代建筑，以其独特的结构体系、优美的艺术造型、丰富的艺术装饰，在世界建筑史上写下了光辉的一页，并成为展现中国传统文化的重要标志 相对于西方古建筑的砖石结构体系来说，中国古建筑是独立的机构体系以木结构体系为主，装饰特为讲究，凡一切建筑部位或构件，都要美化，所选用的形象、色彩因部位与构件性质不同而有别。国自古是一个统一的多民族国家，这些民族所居住的地域，由于东西南北的自然环境不同与气候条件的差异，也由于不同地区各自产有不同的建筑材料，所以世代以来，他们便依自然条件与可能提供的材料，按照各自生产和生活的不同需要与习惯，创造了互不相同的建筑，并在长期发展中形成各自的建筑做法与建筑风格。

陕北以窑洞作为住居。后来又用黄土烧制砖瓦，用以盖房既方便又耐久。在南方，气候潮湿多雨，人们便以竹木为建筑材料构筑房屋居住。蒙古族地区，依逐水草而居的游牧习惯而搭制帐篷式住房（蒙古包），古代各族人民，因依自然条件与当地可能提供的建筑材料，按照自己的生活方式与需要，各自构筑了不同民族风格的建筑，共同丰富了中国古代建筑的内容，共同为发展中华民族的古代建筑做出了各自的贡献。

接下来 我们看一下下面一个课题探究

问题探究三： 有人说，传统民居占用了太多的土地资源，在人口日益增多的今天，我们应该将其彻底抛弃。你认为呢？

学生讨论，教师归纳：

蒙古族的蒙古包，哈萨族、藏族使用的毡房，易建易拆，是移动的，使用起来非常方便，不占用土地资源；

有些传统民居确实占地过多，但传统建筑属于中国传统文化的重要组成部分，应当予以适度保留，不可全部抛弃。

（3）、传统文艺 展示图片：《诗经》、绘画等。

文学艺术，被称为民族精神的火炬，是传统文化的重要组成部分。中国传统文艺，以古代文学、传统戏曲、传统绘画等为代表，具有悠久的历史，蕴藏着丰富的文化内涵。

中国的古代文学历史悠久，博大精深，从先秦时到现在已有两千多年的历史了，而每个不同的时期都有不同的优秀作品，像先秦时的散文、汉赋、唐诗宋词 等。

中国古典戏曲是中华民族文化的一个重要组成部分，堪称国粹“。主要有京剧、越剧、黄梅戏、评剧、豫剧等。

中国的传统绘画和西方的绘画有很大的差别，中国画重神韵，讲究的是一种意境，主要是水墨画。而西洋画重形似，我们看那些油画，都很逼真。看了传统文艺的继承，接下来我们看传统思想的继承

（4）、传统思想

师设问：你们知道中国有哪些影响深远的传统思想？ 学生讨论举例：儒家思想中的“和”、民本思想、诚信、中庸、“大同思想”等。

师归纳总结：儒家思想等中国传统思想已经成为中华文化中一个非常重要的组成部分，对中国人的价值观念、生活方式和中国社会发展产生深刻影响。在我们现在生活中仍然可以感受到它的影响。

更详细内容且听下一个探究活动详解。

问题探究四：毛泽东说：“从孔夫子到孙中山，我们应当给以总结，承继这一份珍贵的遗产。”谈谈你对这句话的理解。

教师归纳：以孔子等位代表的中国传统思想历经千百年的丰富和发展，在今天仍有伟大的现实意义，对今天中国人的价值观念、生活方式和中国的发展道路，具有深刻的影响。

毛泽东重视对传统思想的继承，提倡要对中国传统思想进行吸收、消化、总结，做中国优秀传统思想的继承者和发展者。

4、传统文化的特点

（1）、历史上沿传下来的民族文化，产生于过去，打上了历史的烙印；（历史性）

我们刚刚也看了那些图片，像针灸、书法产生和存在的时间都很长久了，（2）、本土文化，是人们长期共同生活的积淀，带有自己民族的特色，（民族性）

像京剧书法这些都是我们中华民族自己的特色，别的国家都没有。所以传统文化带有民族性。

（3）、既存在于历史中，也存在于现实中；（时代性）

这些传统文化不仅产生于过去，而且现在也广泛存在于我们的生活中，现在也还可以用针灸治病，我们也可以看到京剧表演。所以传统文化具有时代性。

（4）、渗透在现实生活中的各个领域。

八、总结

以上只是从多个不同方面看传统文化，当然传统文化还有很多其他不同的表现形式，这里我们没办法一一列举，所以传统文化的其他表现形式就留着同学们课后再去探究。我们要注意，在西方文明的强烈冲击下，我们更要注重我们的传统文化，去将它继承发扬光大，不可丢失。

接下来我们总结一下这节课的内容，这节课我们了解了传统文化的特点和含义，我们重点要掌握的就是传统文化继承性的几个表现，就是传统习俗、建筑、文艺、思想四个方面，大家重点掌握。

九、板书设计

传统文化面面观

一、传统文化的含义及影响

二、传统文化继承性的表现

1、传统习俗的继承

2、传统建筑的继承

3、传统文艺的继承

4、传统思想的继承

三、传统文化的特点

第三篇：话题一 中国传统文化 作文汇总

话题一 中国传统文化 作文汇总

1.(2017丰台二模)假如你是李华，你们学校将开展“非物质文化遗产进校园”的活动，让学生体验剪纸艺术。你知道你校交换生Peter对此很感兴趣，你打算邀请他参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动的内容以及需要为此做什么准备。提示词：listen to a talk, learn paper-cutting, a notebook, color paper 提示问题：When and where is the school going to hold the activity?

What are you going to do at the activity?

What do you advise Peter to prepare for the activity? Dear Peter, How is it going? Our school is going to hold an activity for students to experience non-material cultural.I’m writing to invite you to take part in it.It will be held at the school hall from 2:00 to 4:00 next Thursday afternoon.First, we are going to listen to a talk about it.And then we are going to learn paper-cutting.I f you would like to come, you can take a notebook to take notes and some color paper to make beautiful papercuts.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua

2.(2016东城二模)假设你是某国际学校的学生李华，今年暑假一些美国学生将到你校来参加夏令营，他们将了解中国文化，并在北京参观旅游。为此学校正在招募志愿者，请你用英文给负责的老师Mr.Green写一封邮件提出申请，内容包括你的姓名和年龄，为什么想做一名志愿者，以及能具体做些什么等。

提示词语：helpful, introduce, culture, teach, festivals, famous places 提示问题: What’s your name and age?

Why do you want to be a volunteer for the summer camp?

What can you do for the camp? Dear Mr.Green，I’d like to be a volunteer for the summer camp.My name is Li Hua.I'm 15 years old.Being a volunteer for the summer camp means being helpful, introducing Chinese culture and making friends.These are the things I really enjoy.I can teach the American students some Chinese and tell them about traditional Chinese festivals.I can also teach them how to make some Chinese food, such as Jiaozi, yuanxiao etc.I think they will be interested in it.When they tour around Beijing, I can introduce the famous places to them in English.I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely, Li Hua

3.(2016朝阳一模)题目一

假如你是小华，学校英语社团下周将要组织中国传统文化体验活动。你打算邀请外教Jim参加，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间地点，活动的内容以及举办这个活动的原因。提示词语：experience, make dumplings, drink Chinese tea, enjoy oneself, learn about 提示问题：When and where are you going to organize the activity?

What are you going to do there?

Why do you have this kind of activity? Dear Jim，How is it going? I'm writing to invite you to our activity--“Experience Chinese traditional culture”.We are going to organize an activity at school next Friday afternoon.We'll experience Chinese traditions, such as making dumplings, learning a dragon dance, drinking Chinese tea and so on.I hope we'll enjoy ourselves.I believe you can learn more about China and love Chinese traditional culture by having this kind of activity.I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Xiao Hua

4.2016东城期末 题目一

假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Peter将要来北京和你一起过春节，并了解中国文化。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他今年春节的具体时间，你建议他什么时候到北京，春节期间你们有什么活动，以及他需要做什么准备。

提示词语：January 28th, temple fair, traditional culture, warm clothes 提示问题：When is the Spring Festival 2017 and when do you advise Peter to arrive in Beijing?

What are you going to do with him during the Spring Festival?

What do you advise Peter to prepare for the trip? Dear Peter, How is it going?

I'm writing to tell you about the trip to Beijing for the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival 2017 will fall on January 28th, so you 'd better arrive in Beijing a week earlier and we can prepare for the festival together.During the Spring Festival, I'm going to take you to temple fairs in many parks.It will be a great chance to experience Chinese traditional culture.You can not only buy something special but also taste local food.Don't forget to bring your warm clothes because it's winter in Beijing now.I am looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours, Lihua

5.2016 海淀一模 题目二

假如你是李华，你们学校开设了有关中国传统文化的综合实践课。请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，谈谈为什么有必要开设这门课程，在课上你通常做什么以及你的感受。提示词语：show, make tea, learn, paper cutting, help, dumplings, proud 提示问题：Why is it necessary to have classes about traditional Chinese culture?

What do you usually do in these classes?

How do you feel? 标答：We have classes about traditional Chinese culture this term.I think it is necessary to have these classes because we can get to know more about Chinese culture.In these classes, we have learned a lot.The teachers show us how to make tea and tell us the history of tea.We also learn paper cutting and I can cut some beautiful paper flowers now.Making traditional Chinese food is my favorite.We are trying to make dumpling and zongzi.It's really interesting.By having these classes, we not only have fun but also learn a lot.And I am proud of being a Chinese.学生高分作文

With a long history, China is known for its splendid culture.Nevertheless, children in China now gradually lose interest in Chinese culture.So it’s really necessary for us to take it into account and take classes in order to learn something about our own culture.I do benefit a lot from these classes.During these classes, I usually learn how to make tea with delicate(精美的)tea cups，how to make small paper cuts, and how to make sticky rice dumplings.Among all the things I learn in these classes, the one I relish/love most is calligraphy.While I’m writing with the brush, I can feel the peaceful atmosphere around me, which can completely calm me down.It’s these classes that not only arouse my love towards traditional Chinese culture, but also make me feel extremely proud of my motherland.I sincerely hope that more schools can consider opening this sort of classes so that the essence of our culture can be preserved for the future generations.6.(2015年海淀二模)

假如你叫李华，最近你的美国笔友Tony要来北京体验中国传统文化，请根据他的问题回复邮件，为他设计北京一日游活动，帮助他体验中国传统文化。请描述你们打算去的地方、具体的活动安排、以及这样安排的理由。

提示词语：traditional Chinese culture, tea house,Peking Opera, paper cutting

海淀区范文

胡同 Dear Tony，I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon.There are lots of places of interest in Beijing.In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better, I do recommend Beijing Hutong tour.First, we’re going to go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong.The houses in Hutong are traditional，such as Siheyuan.From them, you can imagine how people used to live.Of course you can stop anywhere you like and it is interesting to take pictures or have a close look.Second, we are going to pay visits to a Hutong family.Have lunch there and a short talk with the local residents, which can help you learn about many stories of a captivating past to offer.We can not only appreciate the dramatic changes that Hutong has undergone, but also see evidence of the history of Beijing, experience the old way of life and experience traditional Beijing culture.In a word, Hutongs are the homes of common people in the past.It is easy to know how people lived and had fun in the old days.So it is a good choice to learn about traditional Chinese culture.I’m looking forward to your coming.茶馆、京剧、首博

Hi, Tony!I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon.China，the mysterious eastern country, has a history over 5000 years.Beijing, its capital, contains most of its various and marvelous culture.When you come to Beijing, I’ll first take you to the tea house.In our daily lives, tea plays an important role.You can personally make and taste a cup of authentic Chinese tea.It’s not only healthy physically but also calms your mind.Next, I’ll take you to the theater, where you can listen to Peking Opera.Speaking of traditional Chinese culture, most people would think of Peking Opera.You will see that it represents the spirit of Chinese culture.Finally, I’m taking you to the Capital Museum.You can see all kinds of paintings and calligraphies over the past 5000 years.There, you can directly feel the amazing culture of my country.Tea, Peking Opera, calligraphies and paintings, all of them are only a small part of Chinese culture.China is more than you think.I wish you would enjoy your trip.Looking forward to your coming.Yours, Li Hua

长城

I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon.There are lots of places of interest in Beijing.In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better, I do recommend the Great Wall.The Great Wall was built in Qin Dynasty to attack enemies.It is the longest wall in the world and it winds like a giant dragon and has already become one of the symbols of China.There is an old saying, “he who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a real man.” We can climb the magnificent Great Wall to challenge ourselves, look far from the top to imagine the power of Emperor Qin and picture the scene of battles, touch the great wall to feel the sweat and wisdom of ancient Chinese.We can also take a picture of the spectacular sight.After climbing the Great Wall, we can go to the Great Wall Museum, where we can not only know better about the history of the Great Wall but also buy some wonderful postcards and models of the Great Wall as souvenirs.I’m sure the Great Wall tour will make you fall in love with and be amazed at Chinese culture.I’m looking forward to your coming.颐和园和京剧

I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon.As the capital of China, Beijing has the most authentic traditional Chinese culture, so I design a culture journey to the Summer Palace and the National Theater.First, in the morning, we can visit the Summer Palace, one of the four biggest royal gardens.It was built in Qing Dynasty for emperors to spend summer.We can walk under the towering trees, row boats on Kunming Lake and enjoy the sea of lotus on the 17-Arch Bridge.We can appreciate the great art of ancient Chinese gardens.Then, in the afternoon, we are going to the National Theater to watch Peking Opera.Peking Opera is the quintessence of Chinese culture(国粹).The facial make-ups, the costumes, the movements, the stories, all show the profound culture of traditional Chinese operas.I think you can experience the magic of Peking Opera by your self.Our traditional culture is our root, and Beijing is the symbol of traditional Chinese culture.Hope you will enjoy your journey here.Yours, Li Hua 故宫和茶馆

I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon.There are lots of places of interest in Beijing.In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better, I do recommend the Forbidden City and Laoshe Tea House

First, in the morning, we can visit the Forbidden City, the palace of the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasty.It is the symbol of the great art of ancient buildings.We can enjoy the typical Chinese royal buildings with the main color of red and yellow.Red means happiness and yellow means power.We can appreciate the treasures collected in it and know the history and culture of that time.We can even wear the clothes of emperors and sit on the dragon seat to take a photo to experience the power and life of an emperor.Then, in the afternoon, we are going to the famous Lashe Tea House.Tea was invented in China, and tea house has a long history.Laoshe Tea House is the most famous one.We can drink tea and experience the rich tea culture there.Besides, we will also enjoy the performance of Peking Opera, cross talk and so on.Our traditional culture is our root, and Beijing is the symbol of traditional Chinese culture.Hope you will enjoy your journey here.Yours, Li Hua

南锣鼓巷和全聚德

I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon.There are lots of places of interest in Beijing.In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better, I do recommend Nanluoguxiang and Quanjude Restaurant.Nanluouxiang represents the city life of ancient Chinese.It used to be the busiest alley in Ming and Qing Dynasty.We can visit the mansions of princes(王府), and houses of famous people.We can walk on Hutong and visit the people living in Siheyuan.It is the best protected alley in China.Then, we can enjoy world-famous Peking Duck at Quanjude Restaurant.Quanjude Restaurant was one of the oldest restaurants in China.Its roast duck is crispy outside and tender inside.You can know the food culture there.I’m going to show you the true image of this old but fabulous city and bring you into the life of Beijing.Hope you will enjoy your journey here.Yours, Li Hua 节日类短文

The Lantern Festival

The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in February or March in the lunar calendar.As early as the Western Han Dynasty(206 BC-AD 25), it had become a festival with great significance.This day's important activity is watching lanterns.Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting countless visitors.Children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to stroll with on the streets, extremely excited.“Guessing lantern riddles” is an essential part of the Festival.Sometimes you call also see some wonderful folk performances such as Dragon Dance and Yangko 秧歌.The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is a great occasion to the Chinese people.It lasts about the first six days of the year，during which people do not work except for the workers on duty.Students do not go to school，and shops are closed.Several days before the new year,，people begin to prepare.Farmers kill pigs，sheep，cocks and hens.City dwellers buy meat fish and vegetables.Houses are cleaned；couplets are posted on the doors.Colorful lanterns are hung at the gate.On the eve of the new year, each family has its members gathered together and eat a family reunion dinner.After the meal they watch the Spring Gala until the clock sticks twelve.Then every family sets off long strings of small firecrackers and other fire works to welcome the new year.On the first day of the new year，almost everyone is dressed in his or her best clothes.When people meet on the way，they say to each other “Happy New Year”.The Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn is a very important Chinese festival.It falls on the 15th day of August.A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful.Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.On the evening there will be a big family dinner.People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the union.After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually red and round.Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.At night the moon is usually round and bright.People can enjoy the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this festival.They can look back on the past and look forward to the future together.It is said that there was a dragon in the sky.The dragon wanted to swallow up the moon.To protect the frighten the dragon away.

第四篇：中国传统文化

【中国传统文化】腹有诗书气自华 内容

【中国传统文化】腹有诗书气自华

 o o o 1.“腹有诗书气自华”这句话是谁说的? A.李白 B.苏轼 C.朱熹

答案正确！

 2.第一个获科学诺贝尔奖的中国人屠呦呦的名字中的“呦呦”二字出自哪部古代经典？

o o o A.《诗经》 B.《楚辞》 C.《春秋》

答案正确！

 o o o 3.习主席和彭丽媛出访外国时，在哪些方面特别体现了“中国风”？

A.行礼 B.服装 C.饮食

答案正确！ o o o 4.2014年10月11日，李克强访问德国时，曾送给汉堡市长什么礼物？

A.一件景德镇的瓷器 B.一幅苏绣

C.一艘明代商船模型

答案正确！

 o o 5.为什么说谢道韫的“柳絮因风起”比“撒盐空中”更像“白雪纷纷”？

A.柳絮比盐更像雪花飞 B.柳絮比盐更白

答案正确！

 o o o o 6.经典诵读应该用知识本身的魅力吸引学生。下列什么作法不属于此类？

A.诵读《岳阳楼记》时带领学生游览岳阳楼。B.诵读《滕王阁序》时，讲述王勃当众挥毫的故事。C.诵读经典时，分组PK，优秀者发奖品。D.每天晨读时，背诵一段古诗文。

答案正确！

您的总得分：6 分

第五篇：中国传统文化

压岁钱的由来，春节给红包的习俗典故

再过两三个月，我们又要过新年了。想到我们到时又会得到大人发的压岁钱，心里真是激动！可是，为什么过春节的时候要给孩子压岁钱呢? 原来，这里有一个流传很广的故事。

传说，古时候有一种身黑手白的小妖，名字叫“祟”，每年的年三十夜里出来害人，它用手在熟睡的孩子头上摸三下，孩子吓得哭起来，然后就发烧，说梦话并从此得病，几天后热退病去，但聪明机灵的孩子却变成了痴呆疯癫的傻子了。

人们怕祟来害孩子，就点亮灯火团坐不睡，称为“守祟”。在嘉兴府有一户姓管的人家，夫妻俩老年得子，视为掌上明珠。到了年三十夜晚，他们怕祟来害孩子，就逼着孩子玩。孩子用红纸包了八枚铜钱，拆开包上，包上又拆开，一直玩到睡下，包着的八枚铜钱就放到枕头边。

夫妻俩不敢合眼，挨着孩子长夜守祟。半夜里，一阵巨风吹开了房门，吹灭了灯火，黑矮的小人用它的白手摸孩子的头时，孩子的枕边迸裂出一道亮光，祟急忙缩回手尖叫着逃跑了。管氏夫妇把用红纸包八枚铜钱吓退祟的事告诉了大家。大家也都学着在年夜饭后用红纸包上八枚铜钱交给孩子放在枕边，果然以后祟就再也不敢来害小孩子了。原来，这八枚铜钱是由八仙变的，在暗中帮助孩子把祟吓退，因而，人们把这钱叫“压祟钱”，又因“祟”与“岁”谐音，随着岁月的流逝而被称为“压岁钱”了。

现在，我明白了，大人在过年时给孩子发压岁钱，是大人对我们这些孩子的爱！它代表着一种长辈对晚辈的美好祝福，它是长辈送给孩子的护身符，保佑孩子在新的一年里健康吉利。红包里的钱，只是要让孩子们开心，其主要意义是在红纸，因为它象征好运。晚辈得到压岁钱就可以平平安安度过一岁！

但愿我们每个人都能岁岁平安，不单单是我们小孩子，还有爱我们的爸爸妈妈……

春节的传统习俗放鞭炮

红红活活过春节，热热闹闹团圆饭，哈！再过两三个月又要过年了，别的不说，就拿放鞭炮、舞狮子等等的一切风俗，就让我们兴奋不已。

对于我们这些男孩子来说，放鞭炮是最过瘾了。我特意查了有关这方面的资料，中国人有在春节燃放鞭炮的习俗是因为民间的一种说法：古时候，有一种叫做“年”的凶猛怪兽，每到腊月三十，便挨门窜户，觅食人肉，残害生灵。有一年腊月三十晚上，“年”到了一个村庄，适逢两个牧童在比赛牛鞭子。“年”忽闻半空中响起了啪啪的鞭声，吓得望风而逃。它窜到另一个村庄，又迎头望到了一家门口晒着件大红衣裳，它不知其为何物，吓得赶紧掉头逃跑。后来它又来到了一个村庄，朝一户人家门里一瞧，只见里面灯火辉煌，刺得它头昏眼花，只好又夹着尾巴溜了。人们由此摸准了“年”有怕响、怕红、怕光的弱点，便想到许多抵御它的方法，于是逐渐演化成今天过年的风俗。鞭炮也叫爆竹，爆竹声中除旧岁。除夕夜里人们用爆竹声辞旧岁迎新春，大年初一人们一开门便燃放爆竹，叫做“开门爆竹”。爆竹声后，碎红满地，灿若云锦，称为“满堂红”。这时满院的瑞气，喜气洋洋。

鞭炮，它是中国特产，在外国是没有的。从古至今，由于人们不断加工、改进，爆竹的品种、样式越来越多，色彩也越来越丰富。除了传统的百子鞭炮、单响、双响的花炮外，还有许许多多的花炮，并取了一个个文雅、富于诗意的名称。如：“金菊吐艳”、“飞雪迎春”、“仙女散花”、“白雪红梅”、“金猴腾空”等等，还有百头、千头、万头，甚至长达十万头的巨型鞭炮，真是应有尽有，五花八门。古时没有火药和纸张制成的鞭炮，人们用火烧竹子，竹子发出的噼噼啪啪的爆裂声可以吓跑鬼祟，古人以此避不详取吉利，现在的爆竹更多的是喜庆娱乐的活动。而且无论是逢年过节，还是婚庆嫁娶、重大典礼，以至建房、开张，人们都习惯放鞭炮来庆祝，表示喜庆。