2014年高考英语试卷(天津)

第一篇：2014年高考英语试卷(天津)

2014年高考英语试卷(wjf)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津）

第一部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节： 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.if

B.or

C.and

D.while

2.---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now.---Oh, take your time.__________.A.I can’t stand itA.sourceA.UnlessA.to findA.In reply toown answers.A.writingA.an;theA.have

B.to writeB.the;aB.attach

C.writtenC.the;/C.accept

D.being written D./;a D.pay

8.Life is like ________ ocean;only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.9.My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.10.---How long have you been learning English?----_________!Your English is so good.A.You can’t be seriousC.I couldn’t agree moreA.are being madeA.all of whichA.make upA.what

B.will be madeB.each of whichB.use upB.that

B.You got itD.I’m stuck

C.have been madeD.had been made C.all of themC.turn downC.which

D.each of them D.break down D.who

B.I’m in no hurryB.senseB.AlthoughB.foundB.In addition to

C.That’s a great idea D.It’s not my cup of tea C.resultC.BeforeC.findingC.In charge of

D.root D.Once D.having found D.In place of

3.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.5.Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fit 6._______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.7.Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their

A.Did he catchB.should he catchC.has he caughtD.Had he caught

第二节： 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.“Sweetie, my company wants to me but needs me to work in Brazil.This is like your teacher telling that you’ve doneand allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to friends.Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.I was “yes” but for the first time, I For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening I’wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call, however, could never replace her During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her.Looking at her large apartment, I becamestarted to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on family and work.difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a Back home, I all by herself, I, too, could learn to be

My mother is now back with us.But I will never forget what the has really taught me.Sacrifices 16.A.attract17.A.little18.A.leave19.A.explaining20.A.poor21.A.eagerly22.A.patience23.A.comfortable24.A.interested in25.A.when26.A.abandoning28.A.different29.A.criticized30.A.managed31.A.grateful

B.promoteB.muchB.refuseB.sleepingB.timelyB.politelyB.presenceB.expensiveB.aware ofB.whereB.balancingB.friendlyB.informedB.offeredB.energetic

C.surpriseC.wellC.contactC.wonderingC.finalC.nervouslyC.intelligenceC.emptyC.doubtful aboutC.whichC.comparingC.Faced withC.positiveC.warnedC.attemptedC.independent

D.praise D.wrong D.forgive D.regretting D.tough D.curiously D.influence D.modern D.satisfied with D.that D.mixing D.Insisting on D.general D.reminded D.expected D.practical

11.We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.12.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.13.The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.14.I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.15.________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.27.A.Depending onB.Supplied with

32.A.examples33.A.question34.A.pay off35.A.blessing

B.limitsB.experienceB.come backB.gathering

C.rulesC.historyC.run outC.failure

D.goals D.occasion D.turn up D.pleasure

37.Where and when can you cook your own food? A.The Globe, Friday

B.The Lower Café, Sunday D.The McMillan Hall, Sunday B.offers services free of charge D.gives advice on mental health B.By calling the centre D.By going to the centre directly B.To provide students with campus tours D.To transport students to and from the stores.B

A world-famous Canadian author, Margaret Atwood, has created the world’s first long-distance signing device(装置), the LongPen.After many tiring book-signing tours from city to city, Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them.She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004.Together they designed the LongPen.Here’s how it works: The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet(手写板)using a special pen.On the receiving end, in another city, a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book.The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams(网络摄像机)and computer screens。

Work on the LongPen began in Atwood’s basement(地下室).At first, they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be.The device went through several versions, including one that actually had smoke coming out of it.The inventing finally completed, test runs were made in Ottawa, and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 London Book Fair.From here, Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City.The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time.It has several other potential applications.It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province.The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.“It’s really fun”, said the owner of a bookstore, who was present for one of the test runs.“Obviously you can’t shake hands with the author, but there are chances for a connection that you don’t get from a regular book signing..The response to the invention has not been all favorable.Atwood has received criticism from C.The TWU Cafeteria, Friday A.is open six days a week C.trains students in medical care A.By applying onlineC.By filling in a sign-up form

40.What is the function of TWU Express? A.To carry students to the lecture halls.C.To take students to the Mattson Centre.38.The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________.第二部分： 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）

A

A Guide to the University

Food

The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm.It serves snacks(小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals.You can pay with cash or your ID cards.You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk.Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or lat at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre.This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.Relaxation

The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating.Monthly activities are held here for all international students.Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.Health

Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health.A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice.The cost of this is included in your medical insurance.Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30pm.Academic Support

All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills.You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door: two 30–minute appointments per week maximum.This service is free.Transportation

The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车)service.The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre.Operation hours are between 9am and 3pm.Saturdays only.Round trip fare is $1.36.What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria? A.Do homework and watch TV C.have meals and meet with friends

39.How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?

B.Buy drinks and enjoy concertsD.Add money to your ID and play chess

authors who think she is trying to end book tours.But she said, “It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn’t afford it.”

41.Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen? A.To set up her own company C.To write her books in a new way 42.How does the LongPen work?

A.It copies the author’s signature and prints it on a book.B.It signs a book while receiving the author’s signature.C.The webcam sends the author’s signature to another city.D.The fan uses it to copy the author’s signature himself.43.What do we know about the invention of the LongPen? A.It has been completed but not put into use.B.The basement caught fire by accident.C.Some versions failed before its test run.D.The designers were well-prepared for the difficulty.44.How could the LongPen be used in the future? A.To draft legal documents.C.To keep a record of the author’s ideas.A.Atwood doesn’t mean to end book tours.B.Critics think the LongPen is of little use C.Bookstore owners do not support the LongPen D.Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost

C

“Dad,” I say one day, “let’s take a trip.Why don’t you fly out and meet me?”

My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM.His job filled his day, his thoughts, his life.While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru.While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.My father sees me drafting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps.He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.He agrees to travel with me through the national parks.We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.“What is our first stop?” asks my father.“What time is it?” “Still don’t have a watch?”

Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore.As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite(花岗岩), his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of a little boy.“Unbelievable,” he says, “How was this done?”

A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the

sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.We stare up and I ask myself, Would I ever devote my life to anything?

No directions, no goals.I always used to hear those words in my father’s voice.Now I hear them in my own.The next day we’re at Yellowstone National Park, where we have a picnic.“Did you ever travel with your dad? I ask.“Only once,” he says.“I never spoke much with my father.We loved each other---but never said it.Whatever he could give me, he gave.”

In Glacier National Park, my father says, “I’ve never seen water so blue.” I have, in several places of the world, I can keep traveling, I realize---and maybe a regular job won’t be as dull as I feared.Weeks after our trip, I call my father.“The photos from the trip are wonderful,” he says.” We have got to take another trip like that sometime.I tell him I’ve decided to settle down, and I’m wearing a watch.46.We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the father _________.A.followed the fashion

C.was unhappy with the author’s lifestyle A.His father is interested in sculpture C.He should learn sculpture in the future

B.got bored with his job

D.liked the author’s collection of stamps B.His father is as innocent as a little boy D.He should pursue a specific aim in life.B.To win herself greater popularity D.To make book signings less tiring

B.To improve credit card security

D.To allow author and fan to exchange videos

45.What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6?

47.What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore?

48.From the underlined paragraph, we can see that the author________.A.wants his children to learn from their grandfather B.comes to understand what parental love means C.learns how to communicate with his father D.hopes to give whatever he can to his father

49.What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story? A.The call solves their disagreements C.They decide to learn photography together.50.What could be the best title for the passage? A.Love Nature, Love LifeC.A Journey with Dad

B.A Son Lost in Adventure D.The Art of TravelD

People aren’t walking any more---if they can figure out a way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel.The

B.The Swiss watch has drawn them closer D.They begin to change their attitudes to life

journey is a matter of 281 steps.But I used the car.And I wasn’t in ay hurry, either.I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(免疫的), for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs.At that time, we regarded 25 miles as a good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill.It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.And the effect was lasting.When I was 45 years old I raced---and beat---a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart.But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise.A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly.And walking is an ideal form of exercise---the most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot.The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world.He cannot learn in a car.The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life.Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more;to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat.To while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light.And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.51.What is the national sickness? A.Walking too much

B.Traveling too much D.Climbing stairs too much.C.Driving cars too much

A.People usually went around on foot.B.people often walked 25 miles a day C.People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.D.people considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.53.The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that__________ A.middle-aged people like getting back to nature B.walking in nature helps enrich one’s mind C.people need regular exercise to keep fit D.going on foot prevents heart disease

54.What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph6? A.A queue of cars

B.A ray of traffic light D.A stream of people

C.A flash of lightning

A.To tell people to reflect more on life.C.To advise people to do outdoor activities

第三部分： 写作

B.To recommend people to give up driving D.To encourage people to return to walking

第一节： 阅读表达（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Last December, Doris Low turned 90.Once a week she still drives to the Canadian National Institute for the Blind(CNIB)in Toronto, where she helps transform literature into Braille(盲文)to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers.She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises for more than 40 years.After working in the business world for a while, Low got fed up.So she turned to teaching at a technical school and later moved into the library.Low’s mother liked reading.As her eyes began to fail, Low read to her.Then “hearing an advertisement encouraging people to learn Braille, I decided to give it a try.” In 1973, she was certified as a braille transcriber(转译者)and began transcribing books as a volunteer for the CNIB library.have to do the whole thing again.For a number of years, Low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape.Three years ago, she took up proofreading(校对)at the CNIB’s word factory.In April, during Volunteer Week, the CNIB recognized Low for her great contributions.Thanks to volunteers like Low, the CNIB library has got more than 80,000 accessible materials for people unable to read traditional print.“I can’t imagine how many readers of all ages have benefited from Doris’s contribution as a skilled volunteer through her rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailled and proofread over the years---and she is still doing so,” said a CNIB official.“For me,” said Low, “the CNIB is more than just a place to volunteer.Three things matter most in my life: a little play, a little work, a little love.I’ve found them all here.” 56.What does Low still do at the age of 90 at the CNIB?(no more than 10 words)

57.Why did Low learn Braille?(no more than 15 words)

58.What does the underlined word “strenuous” most probably mean?(1 word)

59.What are Low’s contributions to the CNIB?(no more than 15 words)

60.What do you think of Low? Give your reasons.(no more than 20 words)

52.What was life like when the author was young?

55.What is the author’s intention of writing this passage?

第二节： 书面表达（满分25分）

61.假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津，得知美国学生Chris 作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件： 1.表示欢迎；

2.介绍与本地生活相关的信息（如天气，饮食等）； 3.介绍本班情况；

4.希望Chris做哪些事情，以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

注意：

1.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。

2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.词数不少于100； 开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：交换生exchange student Dear Chris,I’m Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven.____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,Li Jin

答案

单项填空： 1-5 CBADA 6-10 BCABA11-15 CBDAD完形填空： 16-20 BCACD21-25 ABCBD26-30 BCCDA 31-35 CDBAA阅读理解：

36-40 CADCD41-45 DBCBA46-50 CDBDC51-55 CABAD 阅读表达：

56.She helps transform literature into Braille(for blind readers/the blind)

57.(Because)her mother’s eyes began to fail and she heard an/the advertisement.58.Difficult/Hard/ Tiring/Tough

59.She has brailled and proofread hundreds of books, and read books onto tape.60 Low is kind and helpful because she has devoted much time to transcribing books into Braille as a volunteer.Or Low is a kin-hearted lady with a positive attitude toward life because she takes delight in helping others.书面表达： I’m glad to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student.You’re welcome to stay with us.Our school is located in a northern city of China, where you can taste many kinds of delicious food, because it is well famous for its snacks.Our city witnesses four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold.Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and generous and ready to offer help.They are very friendly and easy to get along with.You will have a good time and get used to the life soon.Yours, Li Jin

第二篇：2013年高考天津生物试卷分析

2013年高考天津生物试卷分析

单位：蓟县第*中学

学科：生物

姓名：***

尊敬的各位老师：

上午好！今天我有幸代表上一届高三级生物备课组与各位老师交流教学经验。大家一路走来，一边教书育人一边总结和反思，总是想找到最好的教学方法和复习策略，但是“没有最好，只有更好”，我们都在不断的探索中前进。现在由我把2013年天津高考生物试卷进行简单分析并介绍我们的复习策略。

一、2013年天津高考试题分析。

2013年天津卷理综生物试题遵循《课程标准》和《考试说明》，在试卷结构、题型风格、试题难度等方面保持了相对稳定，基本上延续了天津卷的风格和特色，但是在部分试题又有一定的创新和突破。总体上看，试题重视能力的考查，特别是注重探究能力、信息处理能力、语言表达能力、图表曲线应用能力和生物技术的应用能力的考查。主要特点体现在下面几个方面：

1.重视基础主干知识的考查

试题在全面考查的基础上，突出了对重点内容、学科主干知识的考查。13年天津卷从整体来看，三本必修内容都有考查，必修一的内容通过第一题，总体考查生物膜的功能，选项又具体考查细胞质壁分离与生物膜的关系，第三题考查内容是光合作用、细胞分裂、主动运输、细胞凋亡的相关知识，在填空题第八题中通过有没有菌根的问题又重点考查了光合作用；必修二的内容通过第二题和第四题和五题来考查的，第二题考查减数分裂过程中卵子形成，同时穿插考查选修三内容，第四题考查进化过程中，生物的基因频率的变化及对种群的影响；第五题考查学生对基因自由组合定律的运用，主要是两对相对性状的基因自由组合后代表现型和基因型的关系；必修三内容在第六题通过植物生长素和赤霉素的关系来考查植物生命活动调节的内容。第七题考查内容比较新，可以认为是材料题，在教材中相关知识讲述较少，同时也考查了免疫的相关知识，主要看考生由材料提取相应知识的能力。选修主要考查选修一植物细胞融合的知识。从总体看天津试题考查内容全面，能考查出学生对教材的掌握。

2.重视探究能力的考核

培养学生探究能力，特别是实验与探究能力，是科学课程的重要要求，也是新课程理念的体现。尽管本卷没像11、12年在选择题里考一道课本操作实验，但是第八大题有10分都是以探究实验为载体考查的。在生物80分中所占比例很大了。

3.注重考查学生获取信息能力

培养学生获取信息的能力是新课程的能力要求之一。试卷9道题9张图表，有不同章节中相关知识的综合图，有教材中图解的迁移，更多的是新情境的图解展示。尤其是本卷第6、8、9题四幅图都重点考查学生分析、理解、提取信息的能力。另外。像第8题题干以资料形式给出一些课内没学过的新知识，答题时需要学生从题干中提取有效信息与所学内容相联系。

4.注重与实际相结合理论联系实际，综合运用生物学知识解决自然环境和社会生活中的问题是新课程的理念之一。试题素材选取和题目设计着力将生物学知识和原理的考查寓于生产实际和题目设计中。试卷65%的内容与生产生活相联系，如第七题以手足口病为背景资料出题，第八题以菌根真菌对牧草的影响为背景命题，第九题以菜花的黑腐病为背景命题，这些均体现了天津卷“食品.健康.环境”的命题主题。

二、简介复习的方式和方法

1、充分发挥《考试说明》、高考真题的强大导向作用

老师认真研读上一年的《考试说明》，明确高考的要求，认真做前三年的本地所用的高考试题，体会考试说明在试题中的体现方式，以及对知识、能力的要求程度。

2、用生物学的基本观点指导复习

贯穿于中学生物学教材的生物学观点主要有：

生物的物质性观点；结构和功能相统一的观点；生物体局部与整体相统一的观点；生命活动对立统一的观点；生物进化的观点； 生物与环境相统一的观点。

在复习过程中，要把知识点的归纳与整合放在相应的观点下，再加以整理。对这些观点的理解和认识应该贯穿于整个复习过程中，从历年来理综高考生物试题来看，一般都体现了这些重要的生物学观点。

3、夯实基础，构建知识网络，提高应试能力

高考试题年年变，而解题所依据的基础知识却是相对不变的，所以扎实的生物学基础知识是学生取胜于高考必须具备的，对基础知识深刻理解，把握基本概念、规律、原理的内涵和外延，做到提取准确、迁移灵活、运用合理，这样才能解决考题中设置的新情景问题。双基教学是一轮复习的重中之重，没有基础就没有能力，打好了基础，能

力才会提高。根据考试大纲的要求，实行地毯式、拉网式清理，覆盖所有知识点，不放过任何一个死角。

（1）将一个单元内的知识通过一条主线联系在一起以学案的形式给学生进行复习。

（2）以课前小测形式常抓学生基础。

（3）将不同章节的内容进行有机综合，归纳成图解，全面系统复习和巩固。如：细胞与生殖发育；新陈代谢与生命活动的调节；生命的延续、发展与进化等。

（4）以一幅图、一个图解、一张图表等材料为题，围绕该部分内容展开讨论，对该部分知识进行整理，提高综合能力。

总复习备考阶段在强调基本知识（概念、原理、法则、定律、过程、事实）、基本能力（方法、技能、思路、记忆、理解、应用）、基本观点的基础上，注意对知识的整理加工，把知识内化为能力素质。这是一种新的、科学的、有效的复习策略。

（5）注重能力的培养

①审题能力。在平时的学习中深刻理解每个概念的内涵、外延和形成过程，对概念中的重点字词要划出、圈出、点出，明确运用范围，在做题时形成遇到相关问题时能迅速通过圈、点、划提取问题中的重要信息，解决审题关。

②表达能力。用准确的生物学术语表述答案，回顾历次考试学生大体情况，我们深深体会到在这方面的努力还不够到位，导致学生吃亏较多。不要避开大型的填空题，它往往是区分学生的主要标准。

4、加强实验复习

生物实验是生物学的基础，它在高考中占有相当大的比重，高考实验题力图通过笔试的形式考查学生的实验能力，同时力图通过一些简单的实验设计来鉴别考生独立解决问题的能力和知识迁移能力。实验我们是一轮结束后统一分类复习的。

高考要求的任何一个实验都包含着一定的实验思想和方法，这些思想和方法被广泛地应用于生物科学的研究当中，能否将学到的实验思想和方法迁移到新的实验情景中或相关的生物探究实验中，是高考对考生实验能力考查的具体体现。

因此在实验复习时，要认真领会每个实验的设计意图和总结实验方法。生物高考中要求考生能够设计简单的生物学实验，掌握基本的实验操作；能够对实验结果进行解释和分析，也包括判断实验结果和推导实验结论等内容；能够设计实验方案。要重视综合实验题，要把实践动手能力的培养放在更加重要的位置。

5、老师精讲，学生精练并做好整理工作

讲：针对性要强、除重点、关键外侧重讲解解题方法和应注意的问题，注意知识的综合交叉。突出能力的培养。通过精心设计问题，使知识内容层层递进，深入培养学生思维的规范性、深刻性、严密性。让学生通过回答问题把不同的概念、原理以及不同章节知识之间的内在联系理清、理透，从而加深对知识的理解和运用。

练：不仅练知识而且练能力，通过练，才能寻找解题的思路和方法，在复习时，要精选习题，做练习，不能盲目的去做，事先经老师的筛选也就是把过难、过偏、重复的习题册掉，减少不必要的劳动量。

理：要整理方法、整理思路，我们用了复习学案，所以不要求学生大规模记笔记了，但引导学生整理构建知识体系，另外，我们也要求引导学生整理错题。整理错题而不是仅仅把做错的题抄一遍，在整理过程中要渗透自己的思想。在整理题目时一般按下列顺序讲解:

题目理解了吗→知道命题人的意图了吗→要考我们什么知识→自己的答案以参考答案有什么不同→这个答案完整吗→还可以怎样答→你能在这个知识点上命题吗。

另外，对于学生在平时的考试中出现的错误，只是老师重视没有用，更重要的是学生也要认真对待，学生查漏补缺的重要环节，能够很好地反映出学生学习的问题。

6、关注生物科技发展、生产和生活实际

教育改革的目的是更加适用化，提高学生“学以致用”的能力，而高考三个“有利于”的思想则是其真实体现。近几年理综高考的重要特点之一便是科技应用类试题比例不断增大。热点信息题的出现是高考改革的必然产物，在未来的高考中这一点会继续体现。多关注生活、关注社会，利用所学知识去解决遇到的、了解到的各类问题。高考生物试题是以现实生活中的有关理论和实际问题进行立意命题的，力求比较真实和全面的模拟现实。

复习时，要从各种媒体中获取生命科学发展中的重大热点问题，如人类基因组计划、航天生物学、干细胞技术、艾滋病、非典型肺炎（SARS）、生态农业、禽流感及最近N1H1流感等与生命科学息息相关的问题，培养提取有效信息、编码信息、迁移信息的能力。

7、重视学生的心理素质的培养

心理辅导对学生的高考成绩有很大的影响。我们知道，高考不只是考查学生的知识和能力，而且还要深入考查学生的综合素质和发展潜力，特别是学生的心理素质对高考备考复习及高考临场发挥的影响不可小视。不少平时学习很一般的学生，由于心理素质好，坚信自己一定会成功，考试时沉着，冷静，思考问题细心，严谨，实现了超水平发挥，结果成绩优良，如愿以偿地跨进了满意的大学。所以有人说:高考在某种程度上就是心理素质的竞争。这是不无道理的。

引导学生相信自已有实力拿下高考，取得生物高考的好成绩，但是在解答每一道题的过程中都要严肃，认真，细致，一丝不苟。老师每次大考都给学生进行详尽的数据分析，对校内，县内都有选择地分析，让学生对自己准确定位。通过心理辅导帮助学生降低过度焦虑，排除杂念，减轻患得患失的心理负担，树立“我要成功”，“我会成功”，“成功是我”，“必胜是我”的信念。

8.与其他学科教师协调配合，打好整体仗

生物是众高考学科中学生最不重视的，但是我们并没有妄自菲薄也没有竭力拼抢时间。高三考试多，引导学生分析每次考试各科得分率，引导他们发现生物的优势。我们也坚持鼓励只有生物学得好的同学多花时间精力学其他学科。

以上是我们去年的复习策略，希望大家就其中具体实施的内容给我们以指导。

第三篇：2015年天津高考政治试卷分析

2015年天津高考政治试卷分析

一、试卷结构

2015年天津高考政治试卷的结构与往年基本相同，由客观题与主观题构成。客观题十一道，涉及政治、经济、文化和哲学四个模块，共计44分；主观题有三道大题，共计56分。试卷的整体难易程度与2014年持平，处于中等水平。

二、考点分析

（一）客观题方面：

1、第一题主要考察必修2《政治生活》中关于中国共产党的性质、执政方式和执政理念等知识，属于简单题。

2、第二题主要分别考察必修2《政治生活》中第一单元和第三单元中关于公民的权利和义务、社会主义民主政治建设的相关知识（依法治国）。属于中等难度题，要注意对选项中关键字的甄别。

3、第三题主要考察必修2《政治生活》中第四单元（当代国际社会）中中国坚持走和平发展道路的相关知识。属于容易题。

4、第四题主要考察必修1《经济生活》中企业的经营战略与经济全球化的相关知识。属于偏难题。

5、第五题主要考察必修1《经济生活》中第三单元和第四单元中关于国家财政作用、地位的相关知识。属于简单题。

6、第六题主要考察必修1《经济生活》中第四单元关于国家宏观调控和科学发展观的知识。属于简单题。

7、第七题主要考察必修4《哲学生活》中第二单元与第三单元的知识，分别为运动与静止的关系及事物发展的状态（量变与质变的统一）。

8、第八题主要考察必修1《经济生活》中关于企业的经营及必修4《哲学生活》中关于人生价值的知识。

9、第九题主要考察必修4《哲学生活》中第二单元中关于认识和意识的性质的知识。

10、第十题主要考察必修3《文化生活》中第一单元关于文化与经济的关系的知识。

11、第十一题主要考察必修3《文化生活》中第二单元关于大众传媒对文化的影响。

（二）主观题

1、第一大题：主要考察就业、发展生产力、国家宏观调控、社会主义市场经济体制基本框架、社会存在和社会意识的辩证关系、人类社会的基本规律、人民群众是实践的主体、物质资料的生产是人类社会存在和发展的基础等知识。

第一问：主要考察必修一中关于就业的必要性及其与生产、消费、社会初级阶段的主要矛盾和国家宏观调控的知识。

第二问：本题考查学生分析和解决问题的能力。此题难度中等。本题知识限定范围是社会主义市场经济体制基本框架三个最重要环节，可以据此回忆三个重要环节：市场体系、市场主体、宏观调控。本题属于措施类试题，要从三个环节角度分析如何促进就业。我们就可以从劳动者、企业的角度，各类市场的完善以及国家运用多种手段加强宏观调控。

第三问：解答此题的关键是审题，根据设问确定知识限定范围是社会历史观的知识（必修四第四单元），可以据此回忆课本相关理论，比如社会存在和社会意识的辩证关系、人民群众是历史的创造者、人类社会发展的基本规律等知识、物质资料的生产是人类社会存在和发展的基础等知识。

2、解答此题的关键是审题，设问的知识方向是对政府工作的积极影响，据此回忆课本相关知识。考点：（必修2第二单元）政府的职能、宗旨、原则、威信、自觉接受人民监督、科学民主决策等知识。

3、第三大题属于综合性题，主要考察必修3《文化生活》中传统文化的表现、特点、态度及财政、整体和部分、传统文化的继承等知识。

2015年天津高考历史试卷分析

一、试卷结构

2015年天津高考历史试卷的结构与往年基本相同，由客观题与主观题构成。客观题十一道，涉及必修

一、必修

二、必修三和选修四个模块，共计44分；主观题有三道大题，共计56分。试卷的整体难易程度与2014年持平，处于中等水平。

二、考点分析

（一）客观题

1、该题主要考察古代进行农业生产的犁耕工具，属于必修2第一单元中国古代农业。

2、题中材料描述了秦汉时期军过大事是先由群臣商议，上后宰相上奏皇帝，皇帝最后做出裁决。这种商议的做法有利于集思广益，减少决策的失误。主要考察必修一第一单元中国古代的政治制度。属于容易题。

3、根据题中材料“注重发展学生个性，重视骑马、剑术、跳舞、游泳等方面的能力培养”可知，维多里诺强调学生的全面发展，突出人的价值。这是人文主义教育理念的反映。主要考察人文主义精神的知识，属于必修三第二单元的内容。

4、该题主要考察必修二第二单元资本主义世界市场的形成和发展中英国的海外贸易情况。属于容易题。

5、题中材料表述了陕、甘、蒙等地的皮毛被贩运到天津制成了皮制品销售到内地。这正是中国内地农村经济市场化的表现。本题主要考察必修二第三单元中近代中国经济的变动等相关知识。

6、题干中的关键词“实质”。20世纪30年代中国共产党在革命根据地发动群众打土豪、分田地，废除封建剥削，使广大贫农分到了土地，其实质是消灭封建土地所有制。该题主要考察土地革命的性质和根本目的。属于容易题。

7、该题以图的形式呈现，主要考察第二次世界大战中中国和美国合作抗日。该题难度处于中等。

8、20世纪80年代中国政府在沿海和其他地区的开放城市中，划出一定区域建立经济技术开发区，其目的是是引进外资，生产高新技术产品或加工出口产品。该题答案在必修二第四单元第三课中有原话表述，属于容易题。

9、题中所述“年轻时曾与列宁领导的苏俄交往”应该是苏俄实行新经济政策期间，允许把国家暂时无力开发的矿产、森林、油田等以租让的方式让外国资本家经营。该题考点集中在必修二第四单元和第七单元。

10、该题通过两张照片的对比，说明中国积极发展对外贸易，国际影响力增强。该题比较简单。

11、一战初期，日本参战，其主要目的是趁机占领德国原来在中国山东和太平洋上的一些岛屿，扩大自己的势力范围，日本趁英国、法国忙于战争之机，加大对他们殖民地的经济渗透，扩充自己的实力。材料中日本的声明和演说只是为了其掩盖参战意图。该题主要考察选修战争史，列强之间矛盾。

（二）主观题

12、（1）该题主要考察学生的分析能力，通过对古代中国和古罗马在几个不同的历史时期的发展轨迹，归纳出两者文化发展的共性。属于偏难题。（2）古代中国和罗马各个时期历史特征非常相似，两者历史都呈现了政治统一和分散交替而行的轨迹，变化节奏非常相似。理论的认识需要学生具备一定的历史素养。能够从个别事件中概括出普遍规律。古代中国和罗马各时期的相似性表明人类历史发展是有共同性。

（3）本小问考查学生概括材料和分析历史原因的能力。主要考察必修一第一单元中关于中央集权制度的影响。通过对比最后一个时期可以发现，中国最终从分裂走向了统一，而西罗马最终灭亡，欧洲走向分散。中国出现这一走向的主要原因题目要求从制度层面进行分析。中国古代中央集权制度的建立，促进了中国统一多民族国家的形成与发展，为中国最终统一提供了制度保障。

13、（1）根据材料中“双方在各自应处的座位、方向、次序等问题上发生了严重分歧”可知，中英双方争执的内容是座位次序之争。清廷官员要求自己的座位安排在会见大厅的北面（上席），这反映了清廷官员 以天朝上国自居。英国则坚持将自己的座位置于大厅北面主席的突出位置是因为英国当时在进行工业革命，国力空前强盛，所以英国态度坚硬。主要考察晚清的社会现状及与西方资本主义国家的差距。（2）当时的西方主要国家进入垄断资本主义阶段，他们积极输出资本，瓜分世界；资本主义世界体系最终建立。而当时的中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会。正是因为实力对比悬殊，所以中国在外交上才处于被动服从的地位。主要考察中国社会性质的变化的原因

（3）中国的抗日战争是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分，为世界反法西斯战争的胜利做出了重要贡献。中国国际地位提高，这也是梅汝璈在远东国际军事法庭上敢于斗争的主要原因。考点：中国对反法西斯战争取得胜利做出了巨大贡献。

（4）外交是国家综合国力的体现。各国外交都受该国政治、经济制度以及国内政策和需要的制约。综合国力是一国外交的基础和后盾。影响国家外交地位的变化的因素主要是国家综合实力的变化，还有国际环境、对世界的贡献等因素的影响。

14、（1）根据材料一可知，孔子心目中的“仁人君子”应具备两方面的品质：一是注重自我修养，二是具有经世济民情怀。主要考察孔子的政治思想。

（2）根据材料二可知，顾炎武提倡的治学目的是为社会现实服务，经世致用。顾炎武对理学的空谈义理进行批判，以他崇实致用的学风和锲而不舍的学术实践，开一代朴实学风的先河。主要考察必修三第一单元中顾炎武的文化思想。

（3）本小题为开放性试题，孔子和顾炎武两位思想家都强调个人应该具有经世济民情怀和社会责任感。社会责任感是中华民族的优秀文化传统之一，作为当代青年更应该继承和发扬这一传统，肩负起民族振兴、国家富强的重任。主要考察，儒家思想的现实意义。

第四篇：2009-2013年天津高考英语作文

2009

61.假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。

Good afternoon.Ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to this year’s English speech competition.Taking part in English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English.While we fully prepare for the competition, we can improve our abilities of listening and speaking and develop a good habit of reading English.In the process of the competition, you should pay special attention to the following rules.First, you should finish your speech in five minutes.Second, you try your best to express yourself in English fluently.Finally, you should have a good English pronunciation.I hope that the English speech competition wil be a great success!

Thank you!

2010

61.假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：● 对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生级社会的益处等）

●个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等）

●你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）

Dear Sir or Madam,I’m Li Hua from Class One , Senior Two.I’m writing to apply for the opportunity to help the students in Chenxi Hope School with their English.Thus they can improve their English during the summer vacation.Meanwhile, I can learn how to get along with the students and benefit the whole school.I’m kind , easy-going and always ready to help others.I wash clothes and make beds by myself to develop independence.English is my favorite subject and I ‘ve won several prizes in English contests.So I think that I’m qualified for the position.I plan to communicate with the students first to know what they need.Besides , I’ll try to get them more interested in English by telling stories , singing songs , playing games and so on.I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.Yours sincerely,Li Hua

2011

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

61.假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自于美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。

上午与我校学生座谈（话题如校园生活、文化差异等）；

中午与我校学生共同进餐（午餐包括饺子、面条等）；

下午与我校学生游览海河。

Dear Mr.Smith,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School.We’re pleased to hear that your US School Delegation will pay a visit to our school in Tianjin, China.With the commission of our school headmaster, I’m fully responsible for your one-day tour to our school and our city.The following are our preliminary arrangements for your review and comments.Students from both countries will hold a discussion in the morning to enhance their understanding.The topics to be discussed include but not limited to campus life, culture differences and so on.American students are cordially invited to share traditional Chinese dinner with us;the main courses are our local cruises, including Chinese noodles and water dumplings.In the afternoon, after a short rest, we will visit HAIHE River by boat, seeing the wonderful and beautiful scenes of HAIHE, witnessing the great changes that have taken place in Tianjin during the past few years.Please feedback whether you’re satisfied with this schedule, and we will make changes as per your opinion in due course.Yours sincerely

2012 假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。

*提出邀请并简述原因；

*提出观剧后活动建议（如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等）

*请求对方回复

Dear Chris,I have good news to tell you.A world famous Shaoxing Opera play , Butterfly Lovers, will be put on in the newly built Tianjin Grand Theater at 2:00 p.m.on 5th, August.As far as I know, you are very familiar with Chinese culture, especially Chinese Opera.So you are sure to know well about the play, which is about a touching love story between a young man, Liang Shanbo, and a young girl, Zhu Yingtai.It’s said that it is performed by some famous Shaoxing Opera actresses.As a result, not only can you enjoy the beautiful story but also their attractive

voices.Are you interested in it? If so, I can book tickets for you in advance and let’s go and appreciate it together, will you?

In addition, there is a museum near the theater.Therefore, after the play, we can go there for a visit as well.Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua

2013

61.假设你是某大学的学生李津。你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动。你欲参选。请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿。

个人优势介绍(如性格、特长等);

组织校内活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等);

组织校际交流活动的设想(如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等);

表达当选的愿望。president of the English Club.Concerning the position of vice president of the

English Club, I feel qualified to take the job.First, I have gained a lot of experience and received wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor.Second, I am a warm-hearted boy and always ready to help others.Third, I am good at organizing activities and have held a number of English corners and discussions.Looking into the future, I will try my best to assist the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough to be the vice president.My plan is as follows:on the one hand, I will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform where students can show their English.In this process, we can still learn from each other.And I will invite some famous professors to give lectures for our students so that we can acquire a lot of knowledge.On the other hand, I will organize more

activities to enhance the interschool communication.We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and need.I sincerely hope you will give me a chance, and please believe me that I will be a good vice president.

第五篇：2006高考英语满分作文天津卷

天津卷

[作文真题]

假设你是李华，在出国交流学习期间，到当地一家电影院看了一场精彩的电影，但在观影过程中发现了一些问题，请你根据下列提示用英语给影院经理写一封信。

1．因广告过多，影片放映晚点；

2．影片播放音量过大

3．安全出口标识不明，存在安全隐患；

4．适当结尾。

注意：(1)词数：80～120；(2)可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；

(3)信的开头已为你写好(不计入词数)。

参考词汇：安全出口exit安全隐患poterltial safety hazard Dear Manager

I’m an exchange student from China．Yesterday．I went to your cinema to see a film．The film was very good，but

Yours

faithfully，Li Hua

COMPOSITION ONE

Dear Manager，rm an exchange student from China．Yesterday，I went to your cinema to see a film.The film was very good，but I found some small problems that took away flrom my enjoyment of the film．

First，there were so many advertisements before the film that the actual film staned quite late.During the film itself，I found that the volume was so loud．it made me un． comfortable，and it became difficult to hear the film clearly．

Lastly，I noticed that the exit sign was not at aIl visible，and I feel this puts everyone’s safety at risk by not allowing them to find their way out of the cinema clearly and quickly．Safety should always come first，and I think if you can't correct the other two problems，you should correct this one．

Thank you for your time，and I hope to see more movies in your cinema in the future，and find more comfort and convenience．

Sincerely，Li Hua

COMPOSITION TWO

Dear Manager，I'm an exchange student from China，and recently visited your cinema to see a film．The film itself was great，but it seemed there were a few small problems while the film was underway．Although the problems are not big，I do believe that if you can solve them，you may attract a larger audience．First，I found that there were too many advertisements before the beginning of the film，which delayed the film’s start by a long time．I found these advertisements to be very annoying．Second，the sound in the film was too loud，and it made it very difficult to hear the film clearly．

Third，the EXIT sign was not clearly visible，and I feel this creates a safety hazard for customers．If anything terrible happened，it might be very difficult for your customers to evacuate．

Although I'm only a visitor to your city，I hope you can consider these problems and find a way to solve them．Yours

truly，Li HuaCOMPOSITION THREE

Dear Manager，I’m an exchange student from China．Yesterday，1 went to your cinema to see a film．The film was very good，but I found a few small problems．

First and most important，the EXIT sign was not clearly visible．I feel that safety should be the most important，and this small problem could cause some serious problems in the case of an accident．

Second，the film was so loud that we could not hear it clearly．It made it difficuIt to fully enjoy the movie，and there were many things I could not understand because of this．Last，there were so many advertisements before the movie started that it kept me waiting for 15 minutes．Is it possible to use less advertising so people don，t become impatient before trying to enjoy the film?

After saying all this，I feel I should also say I enjoyed the experience very much．and I thank you for taking the time to read my letter．

Sincerely，Li Hua COMPOSITON FOUR

Dear Manager，I'm a Chinese exchange student studying at a local school in your city．I recently went to your cinema to view a film，and although the film was great，I found that there were some points I'd like to share，that could use improving．

First．I found that the sound was much too loud to be able to hear the film clearly．Although my understanding of English is very good．I found it difficult to understand the film because of the volume．

Second，the EXIT sign was not visible，and I feel that a small problem could create a very large disaster in the case of an emergency．This would be a very easy problem to solve．

Last，but not least，I found that the amount of advertising before the film started，was just too much．Fifteen minutes is a long amount of time to sit through advertising．and I could feel everyone around becoming very impatient．

With all this in mind．it would take little thought and a few good measures to create a cinema that will attract many more people．With that said．I must tell you that aside from the above，I enjoyed my experience very much．

Thank you，Li Hua COMPOSITION FIVE

To Whom It May Concern：

I'm a new exchange student who recently arrived from China．Yesterday，I went to your cinema to view a film．and I found the film to be great．Although I enjoyed the film．I found there were a few problems that made me unhappy．

First，the film began quite late because of the number of advertisements before the film had started．Second，the volume was so loud that I couldn’t hear clearly．Tllird，the EXIT sign couldn’t be seen clearly，and may create some hidden danger，that may prevent people from exiting safely．

I hope that you can find some time to try to fix these problems．and I feel that you will attract a much larger audience as a result．

Sincerely，Li Hua

[附：天津卷标准样文]

Dear Manager，I’m an exchange student from China．Yesterday．1 went to your cinema to see a film．The film was very good，but I did not enjoy it because there were some problems in the cinema．

First，the film was delayed as there were so many advertisements at the beginning．It was rather annoying．Second．t11e sound of the film was so loud that I could hardly bear it．Third，the EXIT signs could not be seen clearly，which presented potential safety hazards．And if something terrible should happen，it would be difficult for people to get out quickly．

As a visitor to your city，I'm disappointed with my experience in your cinema．I’m writing the letter in the hope that you can consider these problems and make some improvements．Yours faithfully，Li Hua