政府工作报告分类词汇(5篇可选)

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第一篇:政府工作报告分类词汇

政府工作报告热词——宏观经济篇

从紧货币政策 tight monetary policy

稳健财政政策 prudent fiscal policy

宏观经济调控 macroeconomic regulation

政府临时调控 government interim intervention

经济增长模式 mode of economic development

固定资产投资反弹 a resurgence in fixed asset investment

货币信贷投放仍然偏多 continued excessive supplies of money and credit流动性过剩 excessive liquidity

转型过程 transformation process

行政手段 administrative measures

螺旋式通胀 spiraling inflation

通胀压力 inflationary pressure

抑制通胀to hold down inflation

次贷危机 subprime mortgage crisis

经济剧烈波动 drastic fluctuations in the economy

经济过热 economic overheating

防止经济过热to prevent the economy from overheating

转变经济发展方式 the transformation of the patten of economic development促进结构调整和协调发展 to promote structural adjustment and balanced development

减轻弱势群体负担 ease the burden on the disadvantaged group

增加对薄弱环节、改善民生、深化改革等方面的支出 to increase expenditures necessary “to shore up weak links, improve people's lives and deepen reform”

经济增长的资源环境约束强化 growing constraint in resource and environment hindering economic development

政府工作报告热词——就业篇

严厉打击非法用工 to severely punish illegal employment

加强劳动争议处理 to improve the handling of labor disputes

加强劳动保障监察 to improve oversight for worker protection measures就业促进法Employment Promotion Law

劳动合同法Labor Contract Law

城镇登记失业率 registered urban unemployment rate

鼓励创业 to encourage business startups

公共就业服务体系 public employment service system

完善再就业扶持政策 to improve the aid system for job seekers

“零就业”家庭 zero-employment families

就业机会 employment opportunities

非农产业 nonagricultural sectors

失业保险制度 unemployment insurance system

劳动力总量大增 a large increase in the total workforce

支持创办小型企业 to support citizens to establish small enterprises

鼓励自谋职业和自主创业to encourage people to find jobs on their own or start their own businesses

加强就业和创业培训 to strengthen vocational training and training in how to start a business

城乡劳动者平等就业制度an employment system that treats urban and rural workers equally

落实促进残疾人就业政策 to carry out policies to find more jobs for people with physical and mental disabilities

建立帮助零就业家庭解决就业困难长效机制 to create a permanent mechanism to help zero-employment families find jobs

通过加强就业和创业培训,鼓励自谋职业和自主创业,以及支持创办小型企业来扩大就业 to expand employment "by encouraging and training business start-ups, strengthening job training, encouraging people to find jobs on their own, and supporting the establishment of small enterprises

就业总量压力和结构性矛盾并存 the coexistence of overall pressure to expand employment and the structural shortage of qualified personnel in some industries

政府工作报告热词——国企篇

国有企业 state owned enterprises(SOEs)

主要产业 core business

税收贡献 tax contributions

民航 civil aviation

所有制结构 ownership structure

发展大型粮食基地 to develop large grain production bases

国有资产所有权转移 transferring ownership of state-owned assets

完善所有制结构 to improve ownership structure

实行政策性关闭破产 to carry out policy-mandated closures and bankruptcies建立国有资本经营预算制度 to set up a budget system for managing state capital

国有企业资产总额 the total value of assets of state owned enterprises(SOEs)国有资产管理体制改革 reform of the management system for state-owned assets国有经济布局与结构调整 adjustment of the distribution and structure of the state sector

建立和完善国有资产出资人制度 to set up and improved a system for investors of state assets

引入国有企业股份制 to institute a stockholding system in SOEs

邮政体制改革 reform of the postal service system

振兴老工业基地战略 strategy of rejuvenating the old industrial bases

国有企业改革改组改造 reforming, reorganizing and upgrading SOEs

深化国有企业股份制改革 to deepen the reform to convert SOEs into stockholding corporations

加强公司化管理 to improve corporate governance

实行政策引导关闭和破产 to carry out policy-mandated closures and bankruptcies加快资源枯竭型城市经济转型 to transform the economies of cities dependent on resource exploitation

扩大建立国有资产管理预算系统试点 to expand the experiment of setting up a budget system for managing state capital

引入竞争,加强政府管理和公共监督,深化垄断企业改革 to deepen the reform of monopoly industries by introducing competition and strengthening government regulation and public supervision

严格国有资产转化为股份制企业的标准程序 to strictly standardize procedures for transforming SOEs into stock companies

资源型城市经济转型试点to transform the economies of cities dependent on resource exploitation

严格规范国有企业改制和国有产权转让,防止国有资产流失to strictly standardize procedures for transforming SOEs into stock companies and for transferring ownership of state-owned assets to prevent their erosion

主辅分离,辅业改制 to separate SOE's secondary businesses from their core businesses and covert the former into independent company

政府工作报告热词——能源、环境篇

能源消耗 energy consumption

清洁、可再生能源 clean and renewable energy sources

化学需氧量 chemical oxygen demand

节能减排目标 targets for saving energy and reducing emissions

节能减排技术 energy conservation and emission reduction technologies

淘汰落后生产企业 to close down backward production facilities

加强先进生产能力建设 to develop advanced production facilities

城市污水处理能力 urban sewage treatment capacity

重点流域的污染防治 pollution control in major river valleys and regions

农村饮用水rural drinking water

安全饮用水 safe drinking water

污染物排放 emissions of pollutants

资源节约型、环境友好型社会 a resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society

抓好重点企业节能和重点工程建设to focus on energy conservation in key enterprises and construction of key projects

产品质量安全标准制定和修订the formulation or updating of national standards for the safety of food products, drugs and other consumer goods

落实电力、钢铁、水泥、煤炭、造纸等行业淘汰落后生产能力计划 implement the plan to close down backward production facilities in the electricity, steel, cement, coal and papermaking industries

纠正招商引资中违法违规的做法 to correct illegal practices for attracting foreign investment

限制和禁止高耗能、高排放和部分资源性外资项目 to limit or ban foreign investment in projects that are energy intensive or highly polluting, limit or ban foreign investment in some areas of resource exploitation

提高重点流域水污染物的国家排放标准。National standards would have stricter limits for discharge of pollutants in key river valleys.节约资源和环境保护要一代一代人持之以恒地进行下去,让我们的祖国山更绿,水更清,天更蓝。Resource conservation and environmental protection must continue from generation to generation to make our mountains greener, waters cleaner and skies bluer.使经济发展与资源环境相协调 make economic development coordinated with resource and environment

政府工作报告热词——物价篇

物价上涨压力加大 increasing upward pressure on prices

房价涨幅过高 exorbitant housing price increases

政府工作报告热词——政府建设篇

行政管理体制改革 reform of the administrative system

政府职能 government functions

政府机构 government agencies

依法行政 carry out administration in accordance with the law

法治政府 law-based government

服务性政府 service-oriented government

政务公开 make government affairs more open

行政问责 administrative accountability

开展反腐斗争 combat corruption

违法征地拆迁 illegal land expropriations and housing demolitions

政府工作报告热词——民生篇

以人为本 put people first

把保障和改善民生作为一切工作的出发点和落脚点 make ensuring and improving the people's well-being the starting point and goal of all our work

走共同富裕道路 work for prosperity for all

使发展成果惠及全体人民 ensure everyone share in the fruit of development 保障性住房建设 the development of low-income housing

最低生活保障制度subsistence allowance system

老有所养,病有所医,住有所居have access to old-age care,medical treatment and housing

政府工作报告热词—农业篇

三农 agriculture, rural areas and farmers

新型农村合作医疗制度 a new cooperative medical system in rural areas 农村信用社 rural credit cooperatives

农业基础仍然薄弱 the continued weakness in agriculture foundation

第二篇:政府工作报告常用词汇(一)

政府工作报告常用词汇

(一)建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家 build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country 关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national wellbeing and the people’s livelihood 人民生活水平 quality of life;the living standards 生活费用 cost of living;income maintenance;subsistence cost 生活费收入 income available for cost of living 新生儿死亡率 infant mortality rate;neonatal mortality rate 预期寿命 life expectancy 教育程度 educational status;education received 教育程度比率 educational attainment ratio 失业率 rate of unemployment 过紧日子 tighten one’s belt 对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions 脱贫 lift off poverty;cast off poverty 过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level 小康生活 enjoy a fairly comfortable life;be moderately better off 实现小康目标 attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life 安居工程 housing project for low-income families 安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families 物业管理 estate management, property management 复式住宅 compound apartment 福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with 加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation 社会保障 social security 政府主导计划 government-sponsored programs 个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans 医疗保险 medical insurance 伤残保险 disability insurance 失业保险 unemployment insurance 养老保险 retirement insurance 退休基金 pension fund 强制性普及方案 universally compulsory program 面临困境 face adverse conditions 精算界 actuarial profession 精算师 actuaries 对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits 社会保障“三条保障线”制度 social security system of “three guarantees” 国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowancesfor workers laid off from state-owned enterprises 失业保险 guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits 城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents 在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险 Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准 Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits 待业人员 job seekers 生活待遇 material amenities 待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job 定向培训 training for specific posts 岗位培训 on-job training 扫除青壮年文盲 eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people 实现基本普及九年义务教育 The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.争取实现高等教育大众化 work to make regular higher education accessible tothe majority of young people 推进素质教育 push ahead with education for all-around development 应试教育 examination-oriented education system 创新精神 be innovation-minded;to have a creative mind 211 工程 211 Project 培养创新精神和实践能力 help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation 促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展 ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics 切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担 effectively reduce too heavy homework assignments for primary and secondary school students 后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation 大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.招生就业指导 enrolment and vocation guidance 中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student 代培 training-on-contract program 代培生 trainee on contract 在职博士生 on-job doctorate 大专文凭 associate degree(conferred to junior college students)研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma 积极发展民办教育 Efforts should be made to develop schools not operated by government education departments.贵族学校 exclusive school(美);select school(英)失学儿童 dropouts 自学成才 self-taught and self-made person;become a qualified professional through self-taught way 行行出状元 Every profession produces its own leading authority.建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府 build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government 坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针 adhere to the principle of “doing two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each”

高度重视精神文明建设 pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress 深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动 Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.文明城市 model city;culturally advanced city;city cited for high moral and cultural standards 社会公德 social morality 有公德心 be civic-minded 职业道德 ethics of profession 家庭美德 family virtues 坚持正确的舆论导向 maintain the correct orientation for public opinion 思想道德建设(思想政治工作)moral education among people 树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观 help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life 继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争 The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.反对迷信 be against superstition 舆论导向 direction of public opinion 舆论监督 supervision by public opinion 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people 加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning 努力稳定低生育水平 work to stabilize the low birth rate 人口出生率 birth rate 自然增长率 natural growth rate 人口增长的高峰期 baby boom 人口增长与社会经济发展相协调 try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development 计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning 搞好优生优育 promote good prenatal and postnatal care 抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务 devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population 认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要 The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.独生子女 the only child 小家庭 nuclear family 大家庭 extended family 单亲家庭 single parent family 人口老龄化 aging of population 人口年轻化 rejuvenation of population 关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.社会治安状况好转 see an improved law-and-order situation 恶性犯罪 major crimes 破案率 rate of solved criminal cases 戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center

第三篇:2007年温总理政府工作报告和两会词汇英文-分类词汇

2007年温总理政府工作报告和两会词汇英文-分类词汇

Key Words from Government Work Report and NPC & CPPCC, 2007(For Interpretation)By William Jun Liu

人大:NPC(National People’s Congress)

政协:CPPCC(Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference)十届人大五次会议:the fifth session of the 10th National People’s Congress 政府工作报告:government work report 第十一个五年计划时期:the 11th five-year plan period(2006-10 period)经济增长8%:economy to grow by 8% 国内生产总值:GDP(Gross Domestic Product)实践“绿色GDP”:the practice of “Green GDP” 健康、快速发展:to drive ahead sound and fast 结构调整:structural adjustment 减少能耗:to reduce consumption of energy 通过新的项目:to approve new projects 高效能技术:energy-efficient technology 设立……的目标:to set the goal of… 国家财政政策:the country’s fiscal policy 从中央预算中分配……给农村地区:Allocate … from the central budget for rural areas.国家外汇储备:State foreign exchange reserves 贸易顺差:trade surplus 全民分享改革和发展的成果:All the people share in the fruits of reform and development.低收入者:low-income earners 收入差距:income gap 改善收入分配:to improve income distribution 社会公平、公正:social fairness and justice 社会和谐、稳定:social harmony and stability 生活、工作条件:the working and living conditions 覆盖城乡的社会保障制度:social security system covering the rural and the urban areas 政府救济金:government dole 基本生活费:basic cost of living 社会救济:social aid 社会保险:social insurance 社会福利:social welfare 医疗保险体系:medical insurance system 失业保障:unemployment security 养老金方案:pension scheme 保证农民最低生活标准:to guarantee a minimum standard of living for farmers 农村医疗合作制:the rural cooperative medical care system 食品安全:food safety 外来务工者:migrant workers 九年义务制教育:nine-year compulsory education system 国家奖学、助学金制度:national scholarship and tuition assistance system 帮助贫困学生完成学业:to help poor students complete their schooling 反腐败:to fight against corruption 最严格的土地管理制度:the strictest possible land management system 改进政府形象:to improve the government image 转变政府职能:to adjust the government functions 加快行政管理改革:to speed up administrative management reform 廉洁政府:a clean government 垄断企业:monopoly firms 发展不平衡:uneven development 国家发改委:the National Development & Reform Commission 爱好和平的人们:peace-loving people 坚决反对各种形式的分裂活动:in firm opposition to all forms of secessionist activities on the land

第四篇:韩语词汇分类

TOPIK 六级经验谈

TOPIK高级考试分为四大部分,每部分各100分,满分400分,我TOPIK高级考试最后取得的成绩是——词汇与语法100分,写作93,听力97分,阅读100分,一共390分。这个分数的取得与平时的学习密不可分,同时最充分地利用备考的这段时间,也是相当重要。我高分的秘诀其实很简单,就是做真题。

真题,大家都知道重要,但重要到什么的程度,该怎么去利用,我想并不是每个人都非常清楚。只要认真研究过真题就会发现,其实近年来的真题,几乎都是万变不离其宗!做熟了真题,你就会感觉每套真题就好像是同一套考卷。关键是怎么把真题变为武器呢?大家觉得最不好把握的就是词汇和语法,还有写作这两部分了,综观真题其实历年题目出题点极其相像。我们所要做的,正是弄清楚每个选项,它所表达的含义是什么,用在什么情况下,把各个选项的用法彻底弄清楚,不论它在一道题里到底是不是正确答案。

在研究真题时,最可怕的是囫囵吞枣的做法。看似好像都认识,但就是说不明白究竟有什么含义,应该怎么用,那题自然也做不对。没有把问题搞透,永远都是似曾相识,这实际上是最大的怪圈。要摆脱这个泥潭,最重要的是对每一个正确答案和其他非正确答案都做认真的研究,因为有些短语或惯用型在这道题里这是个迷惑项,但在下道题里说不定就是答案,然后要细细地揣摩出题人意图,着重要考察的点在哪里,由此来把握出题规律。

此外,很多人靠前匆匆地选几套真题做了一遍,就认为自己做真题了,这种理解是错误的。这里所说的做真题不是做一遍知道对错后就结束,而应该间隔一段时间后再重复做题,这样不但可以加深对真题的熟悉程度,而且还检验了一段时间来的复习效果。真正的学习真题,研究真题是在做完并对答案后,对每一个选项进行分析,记住他们的用法,并且多背相关的例句,然后想一想为什么答案就是它,其他项不选的原因是什么,出题人设置题目的意图在哪里,然后把这道题记住。最好再建立一个错题本,把自己做错的题一一整理记下来,并找出错题原因,只有这样,才能真正理解真题的精神,才能在考场上挥笔成风。

在紧张的备考阶段,我认为,真正的韩语水平已经不可能有特别大的提高,因为语言的学习是个积累的过程,好像台阶一样曲折渐进,而不是一味地直线上升。但以自己的水平为基础进行突击训练,考出自己意想不到的好成绩完全是有可能的.秘诀就是要把握好心态,同时做好归纳总结,提高训练应试技巧,最后我想强调的是,一些模拟题良莠不齐,与真题差距甚远的比比皆是,建议可以适当做几套模拟题,但不要以模拟题为复习考试的重点材料,备考期间最现实的做法是把更多的精力放在研究真题上,因为即使是最出色的模拟题也抵不过真题。谁能百分之百研究并利用好真题,那么韩国语能力等级考试,那真是太简单了!

下面对备战韩语能力等级考试TOPIK再提出一些小建议,望大家参考。

在平时认真扎实地学好教材的基础上,复习迎考阶段应该更偏重实际的做题训练,因为考试毕竟有侧重点和一定的规律,这与日常的全面型的学习是有所不同的。比如韩国语的终结词尾在日常学习以及实际会话中都很重要,但实际在考试中却很难出考察终结词尾的题。与此形成鲜明对照的是,连接词尾则很容易以各种形式的考题出现。因此我们要尽可能做大量的真题或模拟题,在实际做题过程中熟悉试题题型和常考的知识点,体会考试的感觉。

在充分用好每道真题的同时,切忌把各个单科的试题完全割裂开来。例如阅读短文里出现的生

词可以有选择地背诵,以此来增加自己的单词量;短文中出现的一些好的表现形式可以作为写作文时的材料;也可以把短文大声地读上几遍,在朗读的过程中提高听力能力。我看到有些考生在做历年真题时会做上各种标记,密密麻麻地注上各种单词或语法解释,像这样认真付诸实践做的考生基本上都能取得理想的成绩。备考星级口诀★考前准备方法:词汇语法就做题写作借鉴名佳句听力提升啃真题阅读报纸杂志去 鱼类相关词汇 해산물 【海产品】 담수어 【河鱼】해수어 【海鱼】잉어 【鲤鱼】붕어 【鲫鱼】산천어 【草鱼】송어 【鳟鱼】메기 【鲶鱼】 뱀장어 【鳗鱼】두렁허리 【鳝鱼】 미꾸라지 【泥鳅】병어 【鲳鱼】농어 【鲈鱼】삼치 【鲅鱼】

연어 【大马哈鱼】 【鲑鱼】【鲢鱼】 갈치 【带鱼】정어리 【沙丁鱼】청어 【鲱鱼】

가자미,넙치 【比目鱼】참치 【金枪鱼】 도미 【鲷鱼】대구 【大头鱼】생선알 【鱼子】 자라 【鳖】 【甲鱼】 가재 【拉蛄】 대하 【龙虾】 참새우 【对虾】작은 새우 【小虾】

★词汇提升口诀:汉字词是半壁江山固有词短小又精悍外来词生动易识别最难练思维和习惯 새우알 【虾子】 게 【螃蟹】 게알 【蟹黄】 갯가재 【虾蛄】가리비 【扇贝】

피안다미조게 【赤贝】가리맛조개 【缢蛏】대합 【文蛤】

모시조개 【蛤蜊】 【蛤仔】굴 【牡蛎】

우렁이 【田螺】

해파리 【海蜇】 【水母】 해삼 【海参】성게알 【海胆】 문어 【章鱼】

오징어 【墨鱼】【乌贼】

【鱿鱼】다시마 【海带】 食品类相关词汇 1.쌀 米 2.찹쌀 糯米 3.현미 造米 4.당면 冬粉 5.국수 面条 6.라면 泡面

7.스파케티 意大利面 8.밀가루 面粉 9.전분 太白粉 10.구마가루 地瓜粉 11.베이킹 파Ǽ더发酵粉

★语法备考要点:助词、词尾是重点关注不规则词音变词性转化和谓变型俗语、谚语锦上添 12.통조림 罐头 13.분유 奶粉 14.두유 豆奶

15.Ǿ스턴트 ȑ피咖啡粉 16.프리마 奶精 17.연유 炼乳 18.찻잎 茶叶 19.보리 麦粒 20.오트밀 麦片 21.ǀ가루 芝麻粉 22.잡가루 酒酿粉 23.소금 盐巴 24.화학조미료 味精 25.간장 酱油

26.사라다 기름 沙拉油 27.ƕ콩 기름 花生油 28.오리브 기름 橄榄油 29.참 기름 麻油 30.추가루 辣椒粉 31.후추가루 胡椒粉 32.식초 醋

33.추장 辣椒酱 34.생선다시다 鱼粉 35.쇠 기 다시다 牛肉粉 36.새젓갈 虾酱

与小吃有关的词汇 馒头:찐빵花卷:꽃빵包子:왕만두

粥:죽

红豆粥:팥죽绿豆粥:녹두콩죽盒饭:도시락拉面:수탄면

方便面:인스턴트 라면炒面:볶음면夜宵:야식零食:간식

烤地瓜:군고구마

烤羊肉串:양꼬치구이糖炒栗子:군밤

表示感情的词汇 爱사랑하다 喜欢좋아하다 高兴기쁘다 兴奋흥분하다 幸福행복하다 期待기대하다 想念그립다 生气화내다 愤怒분노하다 恨원망하다 讨厌밉다/싫다 嫉妒질투하다 羡慕부럽다 紧张긴장하다 悲伤슬프다 难过괴롭다 忧郁우울하다 烦恼고민하다 害怕두렵다 担心걱정하다 压力압력받다 害羞수줍다 快乐기쁘다 大笑대소하다 微笑미소짖다 欢笑웃다

手机相关词汇

锂电池 리듐 건전지代理 대리电池 건전지,바테리专职 전무座充 바테리 충전기 가정용会长 회장车充 바테리 충전기 자동차용研究员 연구원皮套 케이스音乐家 음악가耳机 이어폰

画家 화가机壳 껍데기, 외관 케이스工程师 기사外壳 껍데기, 외관 케이스

法官 법관

话盖 플립 현태의 핸드폰 뚜껑商人 상인防磁波贴片 전자파 차단을 위해 理发师 이발사부착하는 스티커矿工 광부吊饰 장식품

课长 과장

铃声 벨소리部长 부장网络下载铃声 인터넷에서 받는 社长 사장핸드폰 벨소리

老师 교사

液晶面板 핸드폰 액정화면舞蹈家 무용가预付卡 미리 돈을 지불하는 카드哲学家 철학가

핸드폰에 넣고 돈이 떨어질 医生 의사때까지 사용

审判员 판사按键 핸드폰의 자판, 숫자公务员 공무원回音 음질이 메아리처럼 울림摄影师 사진사杂音 잡음工人 노동자待机时间 대기시간 次长 차장

常务 상무职业相关词汇 代表 대표学者 학자演员 배우历史学家 역사가外交官 외교관 护士 간호원

木工 목수与家有关的词汇 职员 사무원가구 家具农民 농부객실,응접실 客厅技术人员 기술자계단 楼梯

副课长 계장공부방(小孩)学习室理事 이사관리비 管理费警官 경찰관

마당 院子

电视演员 탤런트마루 客厅的地面翻译 번역가목욕탕 浴室

律师 변호사베란다 阳台

检察官 검사관부동산 중계소 房屋中介公司职员 회사원복도 走廊美容师 미용사벽장 壁橱渔民 어부

서재 书房

소파 沙发식탁 饭桌옷장,장롱 衣柜욕조 浴缸월세 月租

이삿짐 센터 搬家公司창 窗

책장 书柜침실 卧室카펫 地毯커튼 窗帘현관 玄关화장대 梳妆台화장실 卫生间 洗刷类韩语 세수비누-香皂빨래비누-肥皂면도크림-剃须霜수건-毛巾치약-牙膏칫솔-牙刷

면도기-剃须刀티슈-面巾

亲属称谓词汇 고조부 [太祖父]고조모 [太祖母]증조부 [曾祖父]증조모 [曾祖母]조부모 [祖父.祖母]할머니(조모)[奶奶]할아버지(조부)[爷爷]부모 [父母]아버지 [父亲]아머니 [母亲]고모 [姑妈]이모 [姨妈]아저씨 [叔叔]아주머니 [婶婶]외삼촌 [舅舅]외숙모 [舅妈]아들 [儿子]

딸 [女儿]남편 [ 丈夫]아내 [ 夫人]형제 [ 兄弟]자매 [ 姐妹]형 [哥哥](男人叫的)오빠 [哥哥](女人叫的)형수 [嫂嫂](男人叫的)올케 [嫂嫂](女人叫的)누나 [姐姐](男人叫的)언니 [姐姐](女人叫的)매부 [妹夫]형부 [姐夫]남동생 [弟弟]여동생 [妹妹]시아버지 [公公]시어머니 [婆婆]시아주버니 [大伯]시동생 [ 小叔子]시누이 [大(小)姑子]장인 [丈人]장모 [丈母娘]사위 [女婿]며느리 [儿媳妇]처남 [小舅子]처형 [大舅子]처제 [小姨子]조카 [侄儿]조카딸 [侄女]손자 [孙子]외손자 [外孙]손녀 [孙女]외손녀 [外孙女]

港口工具词汇 锚泊地:묘박지港口门座起重机:문형기중기,문형크레인码头起重机:부두기중기浮式起重机:

부선크레인,플로팅 크레인防波堤:방파제

吃水:흘수

散貨:산화물,벌크화물沿海港:연안항

油轮:유조선

装卸桥,桥吊:브리지 크레인龙门起重机:겐트리 크레인定期航线:정기항로臂吊:지브 크레인塔吊:타워 크레인堆垛机:스태커 크레인

疾病相关词汇 病 병

急性 급성慢性 만성

艾滋病 아이즈癌症 암

致癌物 발암물질心脏病 심장병流感 독감

气喘 천식

支气管炎 기관지염扁桃体炎 편도선염肺炎 폐렴

阑尾炎 맹장염甲型肝炎 A형간염乙型肝炎 B형간염胃溃疡 위궤양白血病 백혈병厌食症 거식증孤独症 자폐증精神病 정신병疥疮 치질性病 성병梅毒 매독淋病 임질

勃起功能障碍 발기부전受伤 다치다骨折 골절

碰伤 타박

扭伤 삐다,접절리다烧伤 화상

切伤 창상擦伤 찰과상伤口 상처发炎 염증나다化脓 곪다肿瘤 종양近视 근시远视 원시老花眼 노안结膜炎 결막염虫牙 충치假牙 틀니

腿酸 다리가 쑤시다

腰闪了 허리를 삐끗하다痛经 생리통月经 생리例假 생리휴가卫生巾 생리대便秘 변비传染病 전염병感染 감염되다病毒 바이러스

气候相关词汇 晴 개다阴 흐리다热 덥다晴朗 맑다云 구름温暖 포근하다湿气、潮气 습기风 바람立秋 입추暴风 폭우台风 태풍小雨 가랑비雨雪 진눈깨비顺风 순풍

干旱 가뭄冰 얼음霜 서리露水 이슬雾 안개闪电 번개雷 천둥

早春 이름봄仲夏 한여름雨季 장마철夏至 하지三伏 삼복大暑 대서秋分 추분冬至 동지阳历 양력阴历 음력凉快 서늘하다干燥 건조하다春分 춘분鹅毛大雪 함박눈结冰 얼다彩虹 무지개毛毛雨,细雨 보슬비

国家及城市相关词汇 国家

한국 [Han-guk] : 韩国독일 [Dogil] : 德国미국 [Miguk]: 美国

러시아 [Reosia]: 俄罗斯말레이시아 [Maleisia]: 马来西亚

모로코 [Moroko]: 摩洛哥스위스 [Seuwisseu]: 瑞士스페인 [Seupein] : 西班牙아르헨티나 [Areuhentina]: 阿

根廷

영국 [Yeongguk]: 英国오스트리아 [Oseuteuria]: 奥地利

인도네시아 [Indonesia]: 印度尼西亚

이집트 [Ijipteu]: 埃及일본 [Ilbon]: 日本중국 [Jung-guk]: 中国칠레 [Chille]: 智利

프랑스 [Purangsseu]: 法国호주 [Hoju]: 澳大利亚城市

서울 [Seoul]: 汉城

도쿄 [Dokyo]: 东京

워싱턴 [Wosingteon]: 华盛顿뉴욕 [Nyuyok]: 纽约북경 [Bukkyeong]: 北京상하이 [Sang-hai]: 上海파리 [Pari]: 巴黎베를린 [Bereullin]: 柏林런던 [Londeon]: 伦敦카이로 [Kairo]: 开罗

부에노스아이레스

[Buenosseu-airesseu]: 布宜诺斯埃利斯

마드리드 [Madeurideu]: 马德里

모스크바 [Moseukeuba]: 莫斯科

자카르타 [Jakareuta]: 雅加达빈 [Bin]: 维也纳

제네바 [Jeneba]: 日内瓦요하네스버그

[Yohanesbeogeu]: 约翰内斯堡테헤란 [Teheran]: 德黑兰예루살렘 [Yerusallem]: 耶路撒冷

第五篇:雅思分类词汇

目录

 Education...............................................................1  Media.....................................................................3  Technology............................................................6  Government..........................................................7  Tourism..................................................................9  Languages..............................................................9  Culture...................................................................9  Development......................................................11  Globalisation.......................................................12  Women................................................................13  Family...................................................................13  Crime....................................................................14  Animals................................................................14  Environment.......................................................15  Transportation....................................................17  Employment.......................................................17

Education

1.parenting / upbringing家长对孩子的教育 2.schooling学校对学生的教育

3.awareness= sense= recognition意识 4.cultivate= develop= nurture= foster培养 5.creative有创造力的 6.physical身体的

7.psychological心理的 8.peers同龄人 [pl.] 9.motivation动力 10.motivated有动力的

11.adapt to sth.= adjust oneself to sth.= become

accustomed to sth.适应…

12.discipline纪律;学科(统称)

13.indiscipline=misbehaviour= mischief不遵守纪律的行为

14.stimulating令人思维活跃的 15.memorise记忆

16.acquire= obtain= attain= gain= have access

toknowledge获得知识

17.grasp对于某种知识或技能的掌握

18.physical growth/ development身体的发育 19.mental development智力的发展 20.emotional development心理的发展

21.promote= encourage= contribute to 促进(某种发

展)

22.attend school上学 23.innate先天就具有的

24.help students to sharpen/hone their … skills帮助学

生提高某种技能

雅思词汇分类汇总

25.single-sex school只有男生或女生的学校 26.humanities人文科学 27.social sciences社会科学 28.natural sciences自然科学 29.engineering工程学 30.basic sciences基础科学

31.generalist通才(但并非对每个领域都钻研得很深

入)

32.specialist专才

33.well-rounded= versatile 全面发展的

34.curriculum 学校所提供的各个科目的统称,学校的科目设置

35.a course 具体的一门课

36.a wide range of…= a wide variety of… 广泛的,多种

多样的

37.theoretical knowledge理论知识 38.scientific experiment科学实验

39.provide inspiration for sb./ sth.提供灵感 40.a positive role model正面的榜样 41.an arduous task辛劳的任务

42.teaching method= a teacher’s approach to teaching

教学方法

43.educationalists教育专家 44.homework/ assignment作业

45.be proficient in 对(某种技能)掌握得非常熟练的 46.job/ employment/ employable/ employability/ marketable skills就业技能 47.recruit/ recruitment招聘

48.fresh graduates刚毕业的学生

49.highly specialized knowledge and skills/ expertise很/ 18 专业的知识与技能

50.instill … into students灌输(某种观念)

51.give students motivation to do sth./ motivate students to do sth.给学生动力

52.expectations(家长或教师的)期望 53.pursuit= aspiration= ambition(学生自身的)志向、追求

54.competitive竞争非常激烈的 55.self-confidence自信

56.respect students’ individuality/ respect individual differences in the classroom尊重学生的个性

57.focus on sth.= concentrate on sth集中精力于事物 58.apply/ application应用(知识或技能)59.combine= integrate结合

60.think independently独立地思考

61.encourage students to think critically鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题

62.have a good grasp(=command)of 很好地掌握某方面的知识

63.evaluate teachers’ performance= students appraise评价老师的教学

64.students’ feedback= students’ input= feedback from students来自学生的反馈

65.kindle= spark= stimulate激发(兴趣、想象力等)66.equations方程式 67.formulas公式 68.theorems定理 69.laws定律

70.stifle(= extinguish= constrain)children’s creativity抑制孩子们创造力的发展

71.demotivate/ reduce students’ enthusiasm for

learning减少学生的学习积极性

72.frustrate students= make students feel frustrated带

给学生们挫败感

73.complain about sth./ complaint about sth.抱怨 74.creat/ beget undue stress产生不必要的压力

75.assign students to different classes based on their

academic abilities= divide students by academic performance把学生们按不同的学习能力或学业表现分班

76.personality/ character traits性格特点

77.adversity/ hardship/ adverse circumstance逆境 78.interpersonal skills 人际交往的能力 79.communication skills沟通能力

80.participate in sth./ participation in sth.参加、参与 81.extra-curricular activities= non-academic activities 课外活动

82.athletic 擅长体育运动的

83.sportsmanship 公平竞争的运动员精神 84.perseverance 毅力、顽强的意志

85.disruptive/ unruly students 违反纪律的学生 86.behavioural problems 行为问题

87.youth crime= juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 88.moral values道德观念 89.integrity正直的品格

90.a positive attitude towards life= a positive outlook on life积极的人生态度

91.a valuable member of society社会的有用成员

92.promote the students’ physical and emotional(=

mental= psychological= intellectual)development促

雅思词汇分类汇总

进学生身心健康

93.psychological soundness(= well-being= welfare)心理

健康

94.aptitude= talent学习能力(先天的)95.skill学习能力(后天的)

96.youngsters= youths= adolescents青少年 97.impart/ inculcate knowledge传授知识 98.instill high moral values灌输高尚的道德观 99.give the students inspiration给学生以灵感 100.teaching/ pedagogical methodology教学法 101.adaptability适应能力

102.students’ grasp/ command of what has been taught学生对老师所教知识的掌握

103.force-feed the students填鸭式教法教学生

104.students should not be treated as passive

receptacles of predigested ideas薛恒不应该只是被动接受知识的容器

105.learn things by rote死记硬背

106.memorise formemorisation’s own sake为了记忆而

记忆

107.a sense of obligation(= duty= responsibility)责任感 108.follow sth.blindly(= indiscriminately)盲从 109.mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格

110.dampen/ sap the students’ enthusiasm= frustrate the students打击学生的积极性 111.segregate students把学生分开教育 112.peer pressure来自其他同学的压力 113.team spirit团队精神

114.learn things through understanding在理解的基础

上学习/ 18 115.syllabus具体一门课的内容

116.A school is society in miniature学校是社会的缩影 117.contribute to societal wellbeing(= welfare)为社会健康发展作贡献 118.arts艺术

119.liberal studies= arts文科 120.sciences理科

121.applied sciences应用科学

122.primary-level education小学教育 123.secondary-level education中学教育 124.tertiary-level education大学教育

125.vocational education(= training)职业教育 126.young juveniles青少年

127.during their formative years他们的成长年 128.vulnerable children脆弱易受伤害的孩子

129.unable to distinguish between fantasy and reality不能区分幻境和真实

130.anti-social behaviour反社会行为

131.modern epidemic(=disease)现代流行病

132.still remains a matter of concern仍然是一个让我们堪忧的问题

133.must be treated with caution必须重视对待 134.improve cognitive skills提高认知能力

135.improve interpersonal skills提高人际交往能力 136.instill the healthy competition灌输良性竞争意识 137.instill the sense of cooperation灌输合作意识

138.enhance their creativity and imagination加强创造力和想象力 139.provide opportunities for a holistic(=overall=comprehensive)lifestyle提供全

方面风格的机会

140.enhance their talents加强先天的学习能力

141.develop their multiple-intelligence发展多元智力 142.effective, efficient and a pragmatic(=practical)way

学以致用

143.experiential learning经验主义学习144.hands-on experience动手经验

145.peer support= peer coaching同龄之间的帮助

146.adverse effects= disastrous repercussions负面影响 147.peer pressure同龄之间的压力

148.suffer from separation anxiety遭受分离焦虑

149.parents play a pivotal role in 家长起着重要的作用 150.parents should set the tone(= example)for their

children’s behaviour家长应该为他们孩子的行为设定榜样

151.children are swept into the maelstrom of their parents’ lifestyle 孩子们被卷入家长生活习惯的漩涡中,被父母影响

152.has profound and long term effects 有深远和长远的影响

153.one-sided intellectual 单边智力发展

 Media

1.paparazzi 狗仔队 2.mass media 大众媒体 3.entertainment 娱乐 4.journalism 新闻业 5.journal 期刊

6.the latest news 最新消息 7.exclusive news 独家新闻 雅思词汇分类汇总

8.news agency 新闻社 9.news blockout 新闻封锁 10.news censorship 新闻审查 11.freedom of the press 新闻自由 12.coverage 新闻报道

13.do reportage on …报导… 14.hit the headlines 上头条 15.issue 出版、发行 16.newsstand 报摊

17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18.chief editor 总编 19.editorial 社论

20.newsworthy 值得报道的 21.barometer 晴雨表

22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23.live broadcast 直播

24.quiz show 智力竞争节目 25.game show 游戏节目 26.variety show 综合节目 27.talk show 脱口秀 28.sitcom 情景喜剧 29.soap opera 肥皂剧 30.movie star 电影明星 31.movie king 影帝 32.movie queen 影后 33.affair 绯闻 34.celebrity 名人 35.fame 名声

36.rise to fame 声名鹊起 37.fan 粉丝 / 18 38.invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39.misleading 误导性的 40.cheating 欺骗性的 41.popularity 知名度 42.scandal 丑闻

43.sensational 轰动的

44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45.imperative 重要的、必要的 46.audience ratings 收视率 47.propaganda 宣传

48.be abducted by 受…诱导 49.purify one's soul 净化心灵

50.live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中

51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰

52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味

53.provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚 55.commit crimes 犯罪

56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的

57.impressive 给人印象深刻的 58.right to know 知情权

59.in the disguise of …打着…的幌子

60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全

61.information era 信息时代

62.keep one informed about something 使人们了解… 63.audience/viewers 观众

64.have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响

65.information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会 66.influential 有影响的

67.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底

改变了我们获取信息的方式 68.blessing 福 69.curse 祸

70.various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节

71.poor-quality programs 低质量节目 72.ever-accelerated 不断发展的 73.exaggerate 夸张

74.enjoyable 令人享受的 75.fashionable 时尚的

76.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射 77.psychological illnesses 心理疾病 78.isolated 孤僻的

79.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的 80.unsociable 不好社交的

81.deprive somebody of one's imagination and

creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力 82.jeopardize one's health 危害健康 83.be exposed to…了解到…接触到…

84.find its way into every family 进入千家万户 85.global village 地球村 86.indulge in…沉溺于…

87.be addicted to …对…上瘾 88.be fascinated by …被…所吸引 89.be dependent on …依赖…

90.second-hand information 二手信息 雅思词汇分类汇总

91.go astray 误入歧途

92.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路 93.irresistible 无法抵制的 94.hallmark 标志

95.create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题 96.critical thinking 批判性思维

97.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工

98.main cause 主因

99.tempting 有诱惑力的 100.reliable 可靠的

101.family attachment 家庭归属感 102.mutual understanding 相互了解 103.alienation of affection 感情疏远 104.be sick of …对…厌倦 105.generation gap 代沟

106.exchanges of feelings 感情交流 107.emotional bond 感情纽带

108.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系 109.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝 110.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 111.edifying 有教育意义的 112.couch potato 电视迷 113.be harmful to …对…有害 114.imitate 模仿

115.inexpressible 难以形容的

116.physical and mental health 身心健康

117.stimulate one's imagination and creativity 激发某

人想象力和创造力

118.unwholesome lifestyle.不健康的生活方式 / 18 119.a great deal of information 大量的信息 120.disinteresting 令人索然无味的 121.accurate准确的

122.prevalent= ubiquitous= pervasive无处不在的 123.objective= balanced客观的

124.biased= unobjective= skewed不客观的 125.celebrity名人 126.journalists记者 127.the press新闻界

128.coverage of sth.对于某事的报道 129.cover报道

130.misleading= misrepresented有误导性的 131.reliable= trustworthy= dependable可靠的,值得信任的

132.up-to-the-minute/ up-to-date(新闻)非常及时的 133.sway= influence(媒体)影响(公众)134.present呈现,提供 135.informative信息量大的 136.entertaining很有娱乐性的 137.current affairs 时事 138.the press 新闻界 139.print media 印刷媒体

140.electronic/ digital media 电子媒体 141.news outlets 报道新闻的机构 142.false 虚假的

143.be awash with= be inundated with= be saturated with= fill...with充斥着…

144.censor/ censorship政府对媒体进行的审查

145.have easy access to 可以轻易地获取或者使用某事物

146.delete= eliminate= excise删除

147.excessive(=gratuitous)violent and pornographic

contents过多的暴力与色情内容

148.advertising campaign大规模的广告宣传活动 149.intensively-advertised products被广告密集宣传的产品

150.prime time= peak viewing time电视节目的黄金时

151.embedded marketing= product placement植入式

广告

152.TV/television commercials电视广告 153.sponsor赞助商 154.public-interest advertising= non-commercial

advertising= non-profit advertising公益广告 155.the ratings= audience ratings收视率

156.spoil sb’s enjoyment of sth.让某人很扫兴

157.pop-up advertisements= pop-up advertising

windows网页上弹出的广告窗口

158.email spamming群发垃圾邮件的恶劣行为 159.tempting诱人的

160.be susceptible to advertising容易受到广告影响的 161.fraudulent= cheating诈骗性的,欺骗性的

162.… is the primary source of sth.…是某事物的首要

来源

163.exaggerate things= sensationalise things= blow

things out of all proportions夸大事件

164.violate(= infringe on= intrude on)someone’s

privacy侵犯隐私

165.report sth.In graphic detail报道非常详尽的细节 166.media hype媒体炒作 雅思词汇分类汇总

167.expose= reveal揭露

168.tarnish(= sully= smear= besmirch)one’s reputation

毁坏某人的名誉 169.scandals 丑闻

170.cover up= gloss over= whitewash 掩盖 171.factual accounts 如实的描述 172.newsworthy 有新闻价值的

173.code of ethics= code of conduct 道德准则 174.front-page news头版新闻 175.insight 洞察力

176.facilitate communication between business people

and the public方便商界与大众的沟通 177.impressive给人印象深刻的 178.vivid生动活泼的

179.visual enjoyment视觉享受

180.witty language and vivid picture诙谐机智的语言和

鲜明活泼的画面 181.wit= wisdom智慧

182.fly in the face of truth违反事实 183.misrepresented不如实叙述的 184.misleading误导的 185.fictitious编造的

186.exaggerate= sensationalize夸大、夸张 187.sensational轰动的 188.deceive欺骗、诈骗 189.induce劝诱 190.deduce推理

191.infringe upon= violate= invade/invasion侵犯 192.infringement触犯 193.pernicious有害无益的 / 18 194.conspicuous consumption炫耀式消费 195.evident= apparent= conspicuous明显的 196.wasteful consumerism铺张浪费的消费习惯 197.fallvictim to= fall prey to成为牺牲品

198.establisheffective laws and regulations建立有效的法律和法规

199.currentaffairs时事 200.gossip八卦

201.censor/ censorship审查 202.expose= reveal揭露

203.infringeupon= violate one’s privacy侵犯隐私 204.tarnishone’s reputation毁坏某人的名誉

 Technology 1.advanced science 尖端科学 2.scientific invention 科学发明

3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响

4.double-edged sword 双刃剑

5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变

6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路

7.lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 8.energy crisis 能源危机

9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 10.milestone 里程碑

11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 12.technical innovation 科技创新 13.expediency 权宜之计

14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的 15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 17.exhaust gas 废气 18.disastrous 灾难性的

19.overshadow 使…相形见绌 20.compared to/with…与…相比 21.usher in 引领

22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 23.opposite forces 负面影响 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潜在危险

26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁

27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 28.accelerate 加速…

29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社会地位

32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33.make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料

35.sustainable development 可持续性发展 36.scientific exploration 科学探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代

41.overcome difficulties 克服困难 42.make progress 取得进步

43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感 44.unprecedented 前所未有的 雅思词汇分类汇总

45.soaring 不断上升的

46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推

动了经济发展

47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展 48.aggravate 使恶化 49.optimize 优化

50.cure-all solution 万能良药

51.transform sth.深刻地改变某事物 52.breakthrough突破 53.advance发展

54.a staggering rate惊人的速度 55.potential潜力

56.available可以利用的

57.enhance= boost= promote提升、增进 58.innovation(s)创新

59.telecommunication(s)远程通信 60.productive高生产率的

61.informative overload/ explosion信息爆炸 62.productivity生产率

63.cutting-edge technology尖端的技术 64.the information age/era信息时代

65.the proliferation of the Internet= the extensive use

of the Internet= the widespread use of the Internet互联网的广泛使用

66.technological innovation/ inventions/ advances/

progressions科技创新及发展

67.augment/ enhance/ boost efficiency提高效率

68.augment/ enhance/ boost productivity提高生产效

69.labour-saving machinery可以减少人力的机器 / 18

70.labour-replacing machinery可以取代人力的机器 71.automation自动化 72.automated自动化的

73.technological advances科技的发展

74.advance scientific knowledge推动科学知识的发展 75.produce= manufacture生产,制造 76.assembly line装配线

77.mass-produce sth.= mass production大规模生产 78.… be widely used …被广泛普及

79.adopt接受(某种与过去不同的生活方式、与过去不同的新技术、新方法或者新策略)80.the information highway信息高速公路 81.distance education远程教育

82.self-paced learning可以自己控制进度的学习83.social networking website社交网站 84.online fraud网络诈骗 85.biotechnology生物技术 86.clone/ cloning克隆

87.genetically-modified food转基因食品 88.chemical fertilizer化肥 89.health risks健康风险

90.one’s genetic makeup= one’s DNA programming人的基因构成

91.device= equipment 设备 92.portable 便于携带的

93.real-time communication= instant messaging 实时的信息交流

94.artificial intelligence 人工智能

95.computer-generated 用电脑生成的 96.cloud computing 云计算 97.superconductor technology 超导技术 98.supersonic flight 超音速飞行

99.space exploration= space probe 太空探索 100.manned space mission 载人航天任务 101.weightless conditions 失重状态 102.weather satellite 气象卫星

103.satisfy human curiosity 满足人类的好奇心 104.excessive use of sth.对某事物过度的使用 105.interruption干扰 106.disruption骚扰

107.interact with each other 与每个人互动 108.feel out of touch 失联 109.social isolation 社会绝缘

110.digital media= electronic media电子媒介 111.print media印刷媒介

112.with one keystroke关键的一个动作 113.online romances网恋 114.distance romances异地恋

115.computerized communication电脑上的沟通 116.spams垃圾邮件

117.censorship in cyberspace监管虚拟空间 118.a computer-literate child有电脑文化的孩子 119.pornographic photos色情照片 120.housebound关在家里

121.depersonalized business没人情味的公司 122.computerized crimes= cyber crimes网络犯罪 123.the computer savvy电脑高手 124.track every step追踪每一步

125.work-life equilibrium(= balance)工作生活的平衡126.processing power 处理能力 雅思词汇分类汇总

127.be tired of… 受够了

128.a precious commodity 宝贵的商品

129.be not actually a choice 别无选择,没得选 130.be accountable for= be responsiblefor 对…负责 131.business transactions 商品交易 132.around the clock 连轴转

133.incentive= reason= motivation 目的,原因

134.… is easier said than done.…说起来容易做起来难

 Government

1.priority 首要的任务, 当务之急 2.stability 稳定 3.establish 建立

4.alleviate= ease= relieve 减轻、缓解

5.solve= resolve= combat= tackle= address 解决

6.allocate money for sb./ to sth.= be a patron of

=invest in= fund= dedicate money to sth.对…拨款 7.state benefits 政府发放的福利 8.ban= forbid= prohibit 禁止

9.scrutinise= supervise= monitor= scrutiny监督 10.the authorities 主管部门

11.administer= regulate= monitor= oversee管理,规范 12.impose 强加给… 13.tax revenue 税收 14.democratic 民主的 15.demand 需求 16.efficient 高效率的

17.citizens/ the citizenry老百姓

18.implementa policy执行或实施某一政策 / 18

19.legislate= make laws立法

20.strictly prohibit= ban altogether严禁 21.stringent laws(=legislation)严格的法律 22.budget预算

23.the government spending(= expenditure)on sth.政府开支 24.curtail削减 25.augment增加

26.give priority to sth.把…当作当务之急 27.duty= responsibility= obligation 责任 28.arms race军备竞赛 29.self-defence自卫

30.national(=homeland)security国土安全 31.short-sighted policy缺乏远见的政策 32.expansion= aggression扩张

33.seek(=pursue)hegemony谋求霸权 34.a vicious circle恶性循环

35.destabilising factors地区不稳定因素 36.rules and regulations规章制度 37.space race太空竞赛

38.arms= weapons= armaments武器 39.laid-off(=downsized)workers下岗工人 40.unemployment= joblessness失业 41.infrastructure基础设施

42.public transport system公共交通设施 43.power grid电网 44.democracy民主

45.pipelines石油天然气管线

46.water supply and drainage system给排水系统

47.a democratic and progressive government 民主与开明的政府

48.sensible policy明智的政策

49.strive to do sth.尽全力去做某事 50.attempt to do sth.尝试去做某事

51.impose a heavy burden on sb.给某人造成严重负担 52.urgent= pressing紧迫的 53.sovereignty主权

54.unemployment rate失业率 55.workforce劳动力的统称

56.labour shortage劳动力短缺,劳动力匮乏

57.public welfare programs由政府资助的公共福利项

58.healthcare system医疗体系 59.retire/ retirement退休

60.ease(=relieve= alleviate)one’s burden减轻某人的负担

61.charity= charitable organisation慈善组织 62.donate/ donation捐献

63.be concerned about sth.很关注的 64.be indifferent to sth.漠不关心的 65.dire situation困境

66.mired in debate让人感到棘手对的

67.combating= dealing with this legitimate concern合情合理的讨论

68.financial aid(=help)经济援助 69.mutual benefits互惠互利

70.exploitative trade(=deal)剥削式贸易 71.exploitation剥削

72.unfair distribution of wealth不公平的财富分配 73.fair trade公平贸易 雅思词汇分类汇总

74.open-door policy门户开放政策

75.China’s reform and opening-up to the outside world

中国改革开放

76.make efforts to keep pace with development=make

efforts to keep catch up with development努力调整发展的节奏

77.revive stagnant economy复苏停滞不前的经济 78.have(=take)initiative能动性

79.far-sighted development长远发展 80.sustainable持续发展的

81.introduce epoch-making projects推荐划时代的项

82.face challenges面对挑战

83.improve infrastructure完善的基础设施 84.sanitation 卫生设施

85.sound leadership quality良好的领导品质 86.have economic sense经济发展意识

87.require prodigious efforts获得巨大的努力

88.a democratic and progressive government 民主和

不断进步的政府 89.curtail 削减 90.augment 增加

91.give priority to 优先,当务之急 92.duty= obligation= responsibility责任

93.authorities= government 政府,权力机构 94.citizens 公民

95.allocate money to sth.= dedicate money to sth.=

invest in= fund= patronize 拨款

96.be closely intertwined with 与..息息相关的 97.be exposed to 接触到 / 18

雅思词汇分类汇总

98.confidential philanthropy 慈善事业 23.discord= dissension 争端

16.the extinction(=demise)of lesser-known languages

 Tourism 1.broaden one’s horizons= expand one’s outlook= push back one’s vision开阔人的眼界

2.broaden their minds and experiences扩展他们的思维与体验

3.conflict(s)with冲突 4.explore探索 5.promote促进

6.restrict限制、阻碍

7.tourist attraction(s)= tourist spot(s)= place(s)of interest旅游景点

8.local residents= local inhabitants当地居民 9.mutual understanding相互了解 10.prejudice偏见

11.enrich one’s experience丰富人的经历 12.sightseeing 观光

13.interact with the locals 与当地人相互沟通

14.deepen their understanding of the local culture 加深他们对于当地文化的了解

15.be respectful of differences 尊重差异 16.first-hand experience亲身的体验

17.multi-sensory experience涉及到多种感官的体验(如听觉,触觉等)

18.enjoy the local cuisine享受当地的风味美食 19.souvenir纪念品

20.be over-commercialised被过度商业化的

21.promote cultural communication 促进文化交流 22.draw= attract= appeal to= be a magnet for sb.吸引 24.seclude(= isolate)the tourist from the locals把游客

和当地人隔离

25.commercialise= commodify 商业化的

26.second-hand(= vicarious)experience 间接体验(比

如通过电视或者互联网 27.culture heritage 文化遗产

28.the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互联

网不会让旅游业过时

 Languages

1.the proliferation of …的大量扩散

2.play a dominant role in在…中占统治地位 3.go/ become extinct= die out灭绝 4.language barrier语言障碍

5.lesser-known languages= minority languages小语种 6.the widespread use of …的广泛使用

7.the dominant role(=the ascendancy= the hegemony)of English 英语的统治地位 8.bilingual 双语的

9.a means of communication一种沟通工具 10.a vehicle for thought一张传递思想的工具

11.sth.is not set(=carved)in stone某事物并不是一成不变的

12.a lingua franca=a universal language= a global

language一种可以通用的语言

13.the proliferation of English 英语的广泛使用

14.dialect= vernacular= the indigenous language方言 15.lesser-known languages will become

extinct(=obsolete)小语种将会消亡 小语种的消亡

 Culture

1.cultural diversity 文化多元化 2.cultural treasures 文化宝藏

3.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流 4.cultural reconstruction 文化重建 5.spiritual civilization 精神文明 6.heritage 遗产

7.achievements of art 艺术成就 8.tear down 拆除

9.humane historical sites 人文历史遗址 10.preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产 11.blueprint 蓝图

12.skyscraper 摩天大楼

13.high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼 14.city construction 城市建设 15.well-structured 结构良好的 16.crystallization 结晶

17.visual enjoyment 视觉享受 18.driving force 驱动力 19.reconstruct 重建 20.destruct 破坏

21.architectural industry 建筑工业 22.map out 制定出

23.city designing 城市设计

24.beautify our life 美化我们的生活 25.human civilization 人类文明 26.cradle of culture 文化摇篮 / 18

27.mainstream culture 主流文化 28.cultural traditions 文化传统 29.national pride 民族自豪

30.local customs and practices 风土人情 31.attract people's eyes 吸引人们的眼球 32.artistic taste 艺术品味 33.cornerstone 基石

34.be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系 35.adhere to the tradition 坚持传统

36.architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为 37.carry forward …弘扬… 38.cultural needs 文化需求 39.reputation 声望

40.maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41.artistic reflection 艺术反映 42.give publicity to…宣传… 43.burden 负担

44.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失 45.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观 46.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解

47.symbol 象征

48.artistic standards 艺术水准

49.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎 50.cultural devolution 文化退化 51.cultural insights 文化视角

52.learn about the would 了解世界

53.a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历 54.abstract 抽象的 55.concrete 具体的 56.move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪

57.get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐 58.venue 场所

59.has its value 有其自己价值 60.inspiration 灵感

61.scope of knowledge 知识面 62.spread knowledge 传播知识

63.lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品 64.abstruse 深奥的

65.break with old customs 抛弃传统

66.carry down from generation to generation 代代相

67.advocate the new lifestyle.倡导新的生活方式 68.entertainment 娱乐

69.be different from …与…不同 70.direct experience 直接经验 71.echo 共识

72.satiate people's psychological demands 满足心理

需求

73.attach more importance to …更重视… 74.spiritual enhancement 精神升华 75.a mirror of …是…的一面镜子 76.determinant 决定性因素 77.eclipse 使…相形见绌 78.contribute to …有助于…

79.a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉 80.pastimes 消遣方式

81.nurture imagination 培养想象力 82.meditation 沉思

83.an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓 雅思词汇分类汇总

84.instructive 有启发性的 85.edification 熏陶

86.arouse one's curiosity about something 引发某人

对某事的好奇心

87.enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人知识 88.value of knowledge 知识的价值 89.cultural differences 文化差异性 90.ancestors=forefathers祖先 91.multicultural多元文化的 92.descendants= posterity后代 93.cultural assimilation文化同化 94.discrimination歧视 95.indiscriminate盲目的

96.a sense of belonging归属感 97.time-honoured历史悠久的 98.cultural heritage文化遗产

99.cultural diversity= cultural heterogeneity文化多样

100.cultural identity文化特性 101.artistic艺术方面的

102.ethnic minorities少数民族 103.interaction 相互交流

104.live in harmony with each other彼此和谐相处 105.prejudice偏见

106.equal opportunities平等的机会 107.valuable= precious珍贵的

108.preserve(= protect)historic sites保护历史遗址 109.conservative思想保守的

110.be reluctant to make changes不愿意做改变的 111.Cultural heritage which can be divided into two / 18 groups: tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites as intangible cultural heritage, such as customs, rites, rituals and mores, etc.文化遗产包括有形的和无形的两种,有形的如历史遗迹;无形的如风俗、仪式、传统道德、观念等。

112.the harmony between ethnic groups(=races)民族团结

113.cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合 114.enrich 丰富

115.insular(=provincial= parochial)mentality 狭隘的观念

116.deprecate= denigrate= minimize the importance of= disparage= trivialize= discredit 贬低

117.sth.Is not set(=carved)in stone …不是一成不变的

 Development 1.the pace(=tempo)of life生活节奏

2.the gap between urban areas and rural areas=the disparity between the city and the countryside城乡差距

3.eliminate消除 4.facilities设施 5.inferior质量差的

6.alienated(人与人之间)疏远的 7.charity慈善机构

8.materialistic(人)物质化的,现实的,功利的 9.sedentary久坐的、缺少运动的 10.the present/ current situation现状 11.exterior= appearance(建筑的)外观 12.a balanced diet均衡的饮食结构 13.function功能

14.impede= hinder= hamper= obstruct= inhibit 阻碍 15.poverty alleviation扶贫

16.economic boom= economic prosperity经济的快速

发展

17.lag behind落后于 18.supply供给

19.mindset= mentality心态

20.greedy= selfish= self-centred贪婪的,自私的

21.modes of transport= means of transport(公共的)

交通运输方式 22.vehicle车辆

23.transport facilities交通设施 24.public transport公共交通

25.the number of car owners= the level of car

ownership拥有汽车的人数

26.the volume of traffic= traffic volume交通量 27.petrol(BrE)= gasolie(AmE)汽油

28.dependence(= reliance)on cars对于汽车的依赖 29.commuters每天开车或乘车上下班的人们,“通勤

者”

30.traffic jams= traffic congestion=gridlock交通堵塞 31.well-organised有秩序的

32.car accident= car collision=car wrecks撞车 33.pedestrians行人

34.road offenders交通肇事者

35.reckless drivers不计后果的司机,野蛮驾驶者 36.jaywalk= jaywalking违章横穿马路

37.hinder economic development阻碍经济的发展 38.reduce poverty= alleviate poverty减轻贫困 雅思词汇分类汇总

39.the growing gap between the rich and the poor =

the widening gap between the rich and the poor不断加大的贫富差距

40.job(=employment)opportunities就业机会 41.disposable income可支配的收入

42.old buildings of high artistic value=old buildings of

special aesthetic value有很高审美价值的老房子 43.buildings of historical significance 有特殊历史意义的老房子

44.urban(=city)planning 城市规划 45.overcrowded过度拥挤的

46.functional zoning of urban areas对城市按照功能进

行的分区

47.residential area住宅区

48.central business district中央商务区,核心商务区 49.demolish=tear down=knock down=raze拆除 50.pedestrian zone= car-free zone步行区 51.skyscrapers摩天大楼

52.commercial buildings商业建筑

53.office complex= office block大型办公楼,办公综合楼

54.admission charges博物馆的门票收费

55.provide a wide selection of books提供内容广泛的书籍

56.urbanization 城市化

57.smog/ smoggy城市里被污染的污浊空气 58.respiratory diseases呼吸道疾病 59.urban residents城市居民 60.relocate搬迁

61.construct= build建造 / 18 62.job satisfaction工作满意度 63.incentive能给人动力的事情

64.increase employees’ enthusiasm for their work= boost employee morale提高员工们的工作热情 65.reduce employees’ enthusiasm for their work= diminish employee morale减少员工们的工作热情 66.job security职业稳定性 67.light workload工作量轻的 68.heavy workload工作量重的

69.someone’s skill set一个人所拥有的职业技能的总称

70.career path事业的发展方向 71.colleague= coworker同事 72.supervisor上司

73.highly competitive竞争非常激烈的

74.office politics= workplace politics同事之间为了利益进行的明争暗斗,“办公室政治”

75.career progression opportunities职业发展空间 76.promotion提职 77.loyalty/ loyal忠诚 78.rewarding很有回报的

79.telecommute/ telecommuting在家上班 80.flexible灵活的,自由度大的 81.work schedule工作日程

82.time constraints时间方面所受到的限制 83.labour pool劳动力的来源 84.treat/ treatment治疗 85.depression抑郁症

86.chronic stress and anxiety由长期压力引发的疾病 87.insomnia= sleep-deprivation=sleeplessness失眠 88.sedentary lifestyle缺少运动的生活方式 89.endurance= stamina耐力

90.a high-fat, high-calorie and high-salt diet高脂肪、高

热量、多样的不健康饮食结构

91.an unbalanced diet不均衡的饮食结构 92.frozen food冷冻食品

93.food additives食品添加剂 94.obesity/ obese肥胖症

95.cardiovascular diseases 心血管疾病 96.a healthy diet 健康的饮食结构

97.a high-fiber, high-protein and low-calorie diet 高纤

维、高蛋白质、低热量的饮食结构 98.nutritious 富含营养的 99.sb’s intake of sth 摄入量

100.eating habits= dietary habits 饮食习惯 101.immune system 免疫系统 102.carcinogen 致癌物

103.population boom=population explosion人口激增 104.family planning= birth control 控制生育 105.population ageing 人口老龄化 106.overnourishment 营养过剩 107.high-rise building高楼 108.urban城市的 109.rural乡村的

110.leisure= recreation休闲

111.amusement and enjoyment精神上的享受 112.entertainment= diversion娱乐

113.laissez-faire management宽松的管理 114.operating costs= overhead costs运营成本 115.recruit 雇佣 雅思词汇分类汇总

116.counterproductive 会导致效率降低的 117.labour pool 劳动力资源

118.pretentious= ostentatious 爱慕虚荣的

119.needy= poverty-stricken= impoverished= deprived=

destitute= indigent 贫穷的

120.affluent= wealthy= well-off 富裕的

121.traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者 122.surveillance camera 监控摄像头 123.vernacular dwellings 民居

124.enhance the cityscape 让城市更美观

125.decrepit= rundown= rickety= dilapidated 破旧的 126.pursue maximum profit追求最大限度利润

127.materialistic= mercenary= money-worshipping过于

功利的

128.create alienation between people导致人与人之间

疏远

129.fatigue疲劳

130.the pace(=tempo)of life has accelerated.生活节奏

加速

 Globalisation

1.sweeping trends席卷一切的潮流

2.synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures有机

结合东西文化

3.international trade国际贸易

4.multinational corporations(=companies)跨过公司 5.erode侵蚀(本土文化)6.interdependent相互依存的 7.universal普遍的 8.isolated孤立的 / 18 9.import进口 10.export出口

11.mutually beneficial对于双方都有益的 12.unique独特的

13.disappear/ disappearances 消失

14.blur the differences between … and … 让两者之间的界限变得模糊

15.remove geographic boundaries 扫除地理的界限 16.a global village 地球村

17.cultural assimilation 文化同化

18.erode local cultures侵蚀当地的文化 19.transcend national boundaries 超越国界

20.(national or regional)cultural identity(一个国家或地区的)文化特性

21.global cultural homogenization 全球文化同一化过程(即地区文化特性的消失)

22.cultural homogeneity= cultural uniformity 文化同一性

23.globalization is a two-edged sword 全球化是一把双刃剑

24.erode the Asian culture 侵蚀亚洲文化

25.enrichment of national culture国家文化的丰富 26.open door policy 开放政策 27.erroneous 错误的 28.acculturate 同化的

29.hourly and intensively 分分秒秒地

30.disseminate 传播(意识,形态,香味等)31.ideology 意识形态

32.quickening pace 不断加速的 33.sweeping change 横扫一片

34.superpowers 强权主力 35.dominate 主导

36.cultural scene 文化景观 37.exclusion 排斥 38.suppress镇压 39.unification 统一

40.give rise to= contribute to 导致

41.national identity= ethnical identity 民族特性42.interruption干扰 43.disruption骚扰 44.congestion 堵塞 45.accompany陪伴

46.hostile= aggressive不友好的 47.resorts= holiday complex 胜地 48.over-consume 过分消耗

49.foreign exchange revenue外汇收入 50.tertiary industry 第三产业 51.boost= promote 快速提高 52.domestic demand 拉动内需 53.cultural heritage 文化遗产 54.inherit 继承

55.entertainment sector娱乐圈 56.advertising sector 广告业

 Women 1.domestic violence家庭暴力 2.gender equality性别平等 3.career path事业的发展方向 4.gender balance性别均衡 雅思词汇分类汇总

5.stereotype思维定势

6.discrimination against歧视

7.an enlightened/ a progressivesociety一个开明的社

8.household chores= housework家务事 9.physical strength身体的力量 10.be tied down by被...所拖累

11.be tied down by household chores 被家务事拖累 12.gender discrimination/ sexism 性别歧视 13.the opposite sex 异性

14.gender prejudice/ bias性别偏见

15.find it difficult to achieve a work-family balance 感

到很难在工作与家庭之间找到平衡点 16.child bearing 生育孩子 17.child rearing 抚养孩子

18.maternal instinct 母性的本能

 Family

1.offspring后代

2.family members家庭成员 3.spoil溺爱

4.social networking website社交网络

5.family bonds=family ties亲情, 家庭成员之间的感

情纽带

6.parental involvement家长对孩子的学习与生活的参与

7.community社区

8.family values家庭观念 9.generation gap代沟 10.misunderstanding误解 / 18

11.harmony和谐

12.personality clashes性格冲突 13.household= family家庭 14.affluent富裕的

15.impoverished贫穷的

16.population ageing人口老龄化

17.an aging population= a greying population老龄化的人口

18.life expectancy人口的平均寿命 19.empty-nest syndrome空巢综合症

20.build a sense of belong among family members家庭成员之间的情感纽带 21.virtue美德

22.a single-parent family(=household)单亲家庭

23.a dysfunctional family亲人之间的关系存在严重的家庭

24.a broken family破裂的家庭

25.addiction to drugs= drug addiction= be addicted to drugs毒品上瘾

26.a sense of belonging归属感

27.an attachment to sth.= an affinity for sth.对…的依恋

28.abuse= mistreat 虐待

29.domestic violence 家庭暴力

30.elderly people= senior citizens 老年人

 Crime 1.crime(s)= offence(s)= criminal act(s)犯罪,罪行 2.commit a crime=commitment to犯罪 3.stringent严厉的

4.punishment= penalty惩罚

5.the crime rate= the incidence of crime犯罪率 6.rampant猖獗的 7.violate the law违法

8.restrict= curb限制(自由等)9.impulsive冲动的 10.consequence后果

11.circumstance处境、状况

12.reform/ rehabilitate criminals(=offenders)改造罪犯 13.deter震慑 14.victim受害者

15.break= violate=flout= disobey the law触犯法律 16.criminal= offender= lawbreaker= delinquent in

prison= culprit= perpetrator 罪犯 17.prisoner= inmate= convicts 囚犯 18.violate sb’s rights 侵犯某人的权利 19.trauma 心理创伤

20.be brought to justice 被绳之以法 21.non-violent crime 非暴力犯罪 22.violent crime 暴力犯罪

23.first-time offender 初犯的人 24.repeat offenders(=criminals)= hardened

offenders(=criminals)重犯的人 25.be sent to prison 被送进监狱 26.law-abiding citizens 守法的公民

27.obey(=respect)the law= abide by the law= comply with the law遵守法律

28.deter crime 遏制潜在的犯罪 29.accomplice= accessory 从犯

30.resent society= hold a grudge against society 憎恨雅思词汇分类汇总

社会 31.cell 牢房

32.imprison(=incarcerate)someone 监禁 33.lenient 宽容的

34.law enforcement agencies 执法部门

35.heinous crime= flagitious crime= felony 重罪 36.petty crime= misdemeanour 轻罪 37.revert to crime 再次犯罪 38.disregard 无视…

39.traumatize someone 给某人造成心理创伤 40.track down= hunt down= capture 抓捕… 41.criminal tendency 犯罪倾向

42.crack down on criminals 打击犯罪分子

 Animals

1.vivisection 活体解剖

2.perform.experiments on animals 在动物身上做试

3.test animals 用于实验的动物

4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验 5.animal rights 动物权利 6.clinical research 临床研究 7.cruel 残忍的

8.extremist 极端主义者

9.medical research 医学研究 10.origin of species 物种起源

11.alternative method 替代的方法 12.biological diversity 生物多样性 13.natural balance 自然平衡

14.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡 / 18 15.coexistence 共存

16.endangered animals 濒危动物 17.diversity of species 物种多样性 18.shameless 令人羞愧的 19.barbaric 野蛮的

20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存 21.meaningless 没有意义的 22.dominant species 优势物种 23.laboratory 实验室 24.vaccine 疫苗

25.infringement 践踏 26.right to live 生存权 27.torture 折磨

28.anti-science 反科学的

29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains 科学成果

31.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题 32.evolution 进化

33.computer simulation 电脑模拟 34.groundless 没有理由的 35.humane 人道的

36.medical technology 医疗技术 37.anatomy 解剖 38.equal 公平的

39.unreliable 不可信赖的 40.valid 有效的、正当的 41.preserve 保护某种资源 42.protect保护某人 43.inhumane不人道的 44.biodiversity生物多样性 45.companions伙伴

46.replacements= alternatives替代物 47.natural habitat自然栖息地 48.endangered species濒危动物 49.hide兽皮 50.fur兽毛

51.the ivory trade象牙交易

52.animal rights activists 动物权益保护主义者 53.medical research 医学研究 54.cosmetics testing 化妆品试验 55.vaccine 疫苗

56.vivisection 活体解剖

57.minimize the pain to laboratory animals 尽可能地

减少带给试验动物的痛苦

58.replacements for sth.= substitutes for sth.=

alternatives to sth.替代物 59.moral 道德的

60.natural habitat 自然栖息地 61.artificial= man-made 人造的 62.food chain 食物链 63.poach/ poaching 偷猎

64.cruel= merciless= inhuman= callous= brutal 残忍的 65.anaesthetic麻醉

66.relieve= alleviate= ease animals’ pain 减轻动物的痛苦

67.pets are their masters’ companions 宠物是主人的伙伴

68.afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主

人心理安慰

雅思词汇分类汇总

Environment

1.urbanization 城市化 2.centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡

4.in the long run 从长远角度而言 5.infrastructure 基础设施 6.booming 繁荣发展的 7.tertiary industry 第三产业 8.tranquility 宁静 9.revenue 税收

10.commercialization 商业化 11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺

13.the environmental pollution 环境污染 14.over-industrialization 过度工业化 15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16.unemployment 失业

17.wealth distribution 财富分配 18.social instability 社会动荡 19.urban construction 城市建设 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会 24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活

25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病 26.high cost of living 高额生活费用 27.pastoral life 田园生活

28.class polarization 阶级两极分化 29.social welfare 社会福利 / 18

30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照 31.urban sprawl 城市扩张

32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力 35.be vulnerable to …易于患上… 36.melting pot 熔炉

37.on the brink of …处于…边缘 38.pollutant 污染性物质 39.waste disposal 废物处理 40.put the blame on …归咎于… 41.be attributable to …归因为… 42.ways of consumption 消费方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失 44.citizen 居民

45.be confronted with…面临着… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 恶性循环

48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施 49.give priority to …优先考虑… 50.city planners 城市规划者

51.sustainable development 可持续发展 52.exploit natural resources 开采自然资源 53.the ecosystem= ecological system生态系统 54.disposable 一次性的,丢弃型的 55.conserve= save 节约使用(资源)56.climate change 气候变化 57.pollute= contaminate污染 58.release= discharge 排放

59.consume/ deplete natural resources 消耗自然资源

60.shortage= scarcity= lack= dearth短缺 61.recycle= reuse循环利用、反复使用 62.disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子 63.deteriorate 某种现象自身恶化

64.aggravate 某种事物导致别的现象恶化 65.contamination 污染

66.eco-fridendly= environmentally-friendly有益于环

保的

67.ecological balance/ equilibrium 生态平衡 68.biodiversity生物的多样性

69.environmentalists= conservationists环保主义者 70.raise/elevate public awareness of environmental issue 增强公众关于环境问题的意识 71.carbon footprint 碳足迹

72.damage the ecosystem/ be damaging to the

ecosystem 对生态系统具有破坏作用

73.countries on this planet must join forces/make a

concerted effect untie/ to combat(=tackle=resolve=address)environmental problems 各国必须携手解决环境问题 74.deforestation砍伐森林 75.dust storm沙尘暴 76.overgrazing过度放牧

77.permanent/ irreversible damage永久性的破坏 78.pollutant污染物

79.poisonous= toxic有毒 80.agriculture农业

81.agricultural land=farmland农业用地 82.fertile soil肥沃的土壤

83.boost crop yield 提升农产品的产量

雅思词汇分类汇总

84.renewable energy sources可再生资源

85.non-renewable energy sources不可再生资源(包括:

金属metals、矿产minerals、石油petroleum、天然气natural gas、煤coal等。后三种可以总称为fossil fuels)86.use up sth.= exhaust sth.用尽(某种资源)87.sewage/ wastewater/ effluent污水 88.exhaust fumes尾气

89.greenhouse gas emissions温室效应气体的排放 90.electric car电动汽车

91.hybrid vehicle混合动力交通工具 92.greenhouse effect温室效应 93.ozone layer臭氧层

94.chain reaction连锁反应

95.non-biodegradable waste/garbage= wastes that

cannot decompose/ break down inorganic trash “白色” 垃圾

96.do not break down easily in the natural environment

在自然环境里很难分解

97.put a strain on the resources/ stretch resources to

the limit 让资源承受很大压力

98.wreak havoc on natural resources 破坏自然资源 99.harsh actions/ measures 严厉的措施

100.the wildlife in a region/ the biota(= flora+faund)of a region 某一地区所有生物总称 101.global warming 全球变暖

102.severe= grave= grievous 严重的

103.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵

104.infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤 / 18 105.arable land= farmland 耕地

106.eco-friendly= environment-friendly环保的 107.biodegradable refuse可降解垃圾

108.non-biodegradable refuse不可降解垃圾 109.disposable chopstick一次性筷子 110.plastic eating utensil塑料饭盒

111.proliferation of plastic trash塑料垃圾繁殖 112.waste disposal垃圾丢弃物 113.fossil fuels化石燃料

114.limited(=finite)natural resources有限的自然资源115.non-renewable不可再生的 116.alternative energy可替代能源 117.replace= substitute= supplant替代 118.wind power风能 119.hydropower水能 120.solar power太阳能 121.nuclear power核能

122.radioactivity放射,辐射能 123.utilize使用

124.pollutant污染物

125.carbon dioxide二氧化碳 126.acid rain酸雨

127.soil erosion土壤侵蚀 128.erode腐蚀

129.greenhouse effect温室效应 130.global warming 全球变暖 131.green belt 绿化带 132.sand storm 沙尘暴 133.filter 134.ecological system= ecosystem 生态系统

Transportation

1.automobile industry 汽车工业

2.boost the economic development 促进经济发展 3.levy the tax 征税

4.modernization 现代化 5.be viewed as …被视为是…

6.be concerned about …对…担忧/关注… 7.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料 8.luxury 奢侈品

9.chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒 10.fill… with …使…充斥着

11.popularization of cars 汽车普及 12.lay more emphasis on…把重心放在… 13.observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则 14.break traffic regulations 违反交通规则 15.get struck in traffic 遇上堵车 16.rush hour 上下班高峰时间

17.ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力 18.pedestrian 行人 19.pavement 人行道 20.zebra crossing 斑马线 21.overspeed 超速行驶

22.bottleneck 交通堵塞地区

23.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24.impose restrictions on …对…实施限制 25.short-sighted 目光短浅的

26.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 27.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 28.a pillar industry 支柱产业

雅思词汇分类汇总

29.make full use of …充分利用 30.road networks 公路网 31.speed limits 限速

32.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量 33.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价

34.promote the development of relative industries 促

进相关产业发展

35.traffic engineering 交通运输工程

36.the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量 37.call for …需要…

38.overcrowded 过度拥挤的 39.violator 违规者

40.headache 令人头痛的事 41.traffic accidents 交通事故 42.head-way 进展

43.conflict with …与…相冲突 44.major cause 主要原因

45.be replaced by …被…所取代

46.provide convenience for …为…提供便利 47.curb…限制…

48.dilemma 进退两难

49.encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人去

做某事

50.energy-saving 节能的

 Employment 1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的 2.adaptability 适应性

3.adapt oneself to …使自己适应… 4.prosperity 繁荣 / 18

雅思词汇分类汇总

5.be disadvantageous to …对…不利 6.flow of personnel 人才流动

33.expand one's horizon 开阔视野

34.balance work and life平衡工作和生活 59.ideal workplace 理想工作场所

60.master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能 7.mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制 8.survival of the fittest 适者生存 9.a sense of accomplishment 成就感 10.potentiality 潜能

11.learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协 12.be deeply impressed with …对…印象很深 13.company philosophy 企业文化 14.flexibility 灵活性

15.competitive 竞争激烈的 16.arena 舞台

17.team-work spirit 团队合作精神 18.treasure opportunity 珍惜机会 19.a fat salary 收入颇丰

20.a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系

21.a sense of responsibility 责任感 22.material gains 物质待遇

23.promising future 光明的前途 24.bright prospect 光明的前景

25.a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作 26.turning point 转折点

27.be closely related to …与…息息相关 28.get advanced in the society 出人头地 29.a decent job 一份体面的工作 30.chance of promotion 升迁机会

31.stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感

32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新

35.from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族

36.shoulder/undertake one's responsibility 承担起自

己的责任

37.upgrade oneself 提升自我 38.a well-paid job 高收入工作 39.creative work 创造性工作

40.stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战 41.realize the value of life 实现人生价值

42.enrich one's social experience 丰富一个人的社会

阅历

43.cultivate one's independence and toughness 培养

自己的独立性和坚韧性

44.seek for personal development 追求个人发展 45.display one's talent 展示才能

46.a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感 47.promotion opportunity 提升机会

48.meet one's personalized needs 满足某人个性化需

49.define one's role 确定自己的角色 50.social recognition 社会认可

51.accumulate experience 获取经验 52.inspiring 鼓舞人心的 53.motivation 动机 54.workaholic 工作狂

55.working environment 工作环境 56.work overtime 加班

57.improve one's capabilities 提高某人能力 58.develop one's talents 培养才智 / 18

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