第一篇:如果你不想退休 那么请选择创业
如果你不想退休 那么请选择创业
摘要:当他49时,他决定选择公司“30离开”的退休决策,并且开始创办他自己的事业,房子设计的总承包商。现在他有很多的工作要做,有几个员工...当你的积蓄不足时利用下面这些建议重新回到商场。<<<创业指南
年轻人创业和老年人创业有着很大的不同。如果你是一个二十多岁的年轻人有一个创建更好的搜索引擎的想法,就如谷歌的创建者Larry Page 和Sergey Brin,如果你失败的话还可以重新再来。但如果你是一个退休者想要再找一份工作,你有可能失去的更多,包括你一辈子的积蓄。(相关新闻:创业故事:七旬老翁竟然自断低保借钱创业)
事实是有许多人都选择独自创业当他们的同龄朋友都开始享受生活。问题的关键在于要找到他们应该做些什么如何去做。如果你不努力的话,你有可能一无所获。
Randy Nieukirk在几年前就遇到这样的问题。他为Caterpillar漆了30年的拖拉机,他没有从这份工作中获得多大的乐趣,当他49时,他决定选择公司“30离开”的退休决策,并且开始创办他自己的事业,房子设计的总承包商。现在他有很多的工作要做,有几个员工。比起原先那份工作,现在的工作更令他满意,给他更多的个人空间。Nieukirk是如何成功的在退休后创办自己的公司的呢,你又如何同他一样成功的创立自己的公司呢?下面的这些建议对你很有帮助。尽你所能发现市场缺口。有时候决定你要从事什么行业最好的方法就是确认市场上还有哪些需求不足。我的一个朋友以前是从事洗车行业的,而且他的车蜡的销售量是其竞争者的三倍。在他退休以后他创办了一个咨询公司,将他的方法传授给其他洗车同行。他知道哪里有需求,他就满足这个需求。将你的爱好转为你的事业。我的岳父喜欢组装电脑,因此在退休以后他在家里专门从事电脑组装和修理行业。乔治亚州的萨瓦纳的前任银行家将他对当地历史的兴趣转化成为旅游行业。你可以在园艺(成为一个咨询者),烘烤(在当地开一家曲奇饼干店)上做同样的事情。3 寻求加盟销售。如果你对某个以家庭为基地的加盟销售感兴趣的话,那么你的创业成本就会大大降低,而且你有很多的参考体系和物质支持,你就不必重新来过。这也就减少了失败的风险,而且你可以参加创业培训或者是寻求一个助手,这样你就不再是单独经营。4 利用你的人际关系。你已经用一辈子的时间建立你的人际网络,现在是你利用他的时候了。我知道一个退休的果蔬购买者曾经是个农民和机场食品的中间人。在过去的几年里,他在Dubai建立了很多的人际关系。在他退休后,他就成为波斯湾地区农民和顾客的经纪人。这是一个很理想的业余工作,没有员工的需求。将首笔支付费用减到最少。Nieukirk,前Caterpillar 的画家,他现在在家里作画,这样他就不需要办公室,也不需要购买其他的东西,只要一量卡车,一些梯子和工具。开创小事业可以帮助你最大限度的节省资金,避免了筹集资金的麻烦和相关的债务,而且如果这个
工作不适合你的话,你也可以很容易的脱身。避免一周40小时的工作。不要让你自己一开始就从事需要你投入所有精力的工作。你不再是二十多岁的年轻人,你不再有那么多的精力可以一周工作40,50 甚至是60个小时。从事一些兼职工作即可。如果你对这份工作有兴趣的话你可以多花点时间在上面。
第二篇:不想创业失败请避免成为以下几种人
不想创业失败请避免成为以下几种人
许多创业者之所以不成功,是因为其没有正确的创业动机和心态.以下所述三种创业者注定要远离成功。
1.因为做不好目前工作,或者觉得目前工作没什么意思而去创业。这种人连自己本职的工作都做不好,更别说创业了。别提比尔盖茨,因为你不是比尔盖子茨。
2.因为没有生活费或者钱不够用而想创业。创业就意味着风险和投入,如果自己连饭都吃不起,还是应该先解决吃饭问题。经常听到有人问我有500块如何创业,那我说你还是赶快找个工作以免没饭吃、没有住的地方。不是没有白手起家的人,但这种心态不行。如果你能身无分文却敢放手一搏,那当然是另当别论的。但这样的成功率极低。
3.想一夜爆富的。天上不会掉馅饼,想不会出就有收获基本上很难。您听说过哪能个人是这样的吗?连中大奖也不会买一注就中吧?
做三年准备工作再创业
马云的经典语录中有一段是这样的:花时间去学习别人失败的经验。这个没什么好评论的,我认为,等你什么时候能看别人惨败的经验,看得一身冷汗,你就离成功不远了。如今反映成功的例子和书越来越多,我倒是希望哪个出版社出本《营销史上最傻B的100个错误》,肯定卖的好!
创业的确艰难,对一个人的综合素质要求很高,而且对各种社会关系也要求很高。没有足够的心理准备,请千万不要跳进去只怕到时想抽身出来都困难。我创立深圳赛铃公司没有几年,但是我在公司创立前就做了好几年的准备工作,一直到如今,从没有停止过学习别人成功的经验,借鉴别人失败的教训。
所以,只有有目的、有策略地进行准备之后,艰难才能若等闲。对于创业,等待不一定是坏事。有了经验,稍微有了点积蓄,对于人情世故掌握得差不多了,到时再创业不迟。但是我说的准备三年真正在学习和工作的,如果空等傻等,那建议,你永远都不要创业。
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第三篇:qq个性签名 其实不想那么坚强
qq个性签名 其实不想那么坚强,其实很想好好哭一场
别一个劲的记住自己生日,那只是上帝在告诉你,恭喜你,离死亡又更近了一步。原来,曾经亲密无间的两个人,会连路人都不如。我有好多好多钱,不过它们都是一毛一毛的 请你不要给我留有希望,因为没有希望就没有绝望 原本以为只有恋爱的人才会变傻子。原来单恋会更傻。如果时常这样静静地看着你,这就是我的幸运了。
要怪就怪自己。有本事喜欢上别人,没本事让人家喜欢你。最美的爱情,不是尴尬的成全,就是痛心的错过。当黑夜来临的时候,我只能孤独的思念一个人。
当一切都随风而逝的时候、那些特别的瞬间都成了永恒、。一个人的网名,一个人的签名,一个人的喜欢,一个人 如果要记住我,请记住我的好就够了。
原本以为只有恋爱的人才会变傻子。原来单恋会更傻。不主动找你,不是因为你不重要,是我不知道我重不重要。谎言,不是用来欺骗对方,而是用来欺骗自己的。
在不相信爱情的日子里 有没有一个人 突然闯进了你的世界 据说,一个男孩喜欢你,他会一直不叫你的名字。你的猜疑,试探我的心;换来的,是你转过身去
如果说爱情是一场游戏,那么它的特质就是当局者迷旁观者清 你总是怪我太敏感,其实我只是没有安全感。
太多人说自己百毒不侵其实早就已经被伤的不堪入目了。白头到老,只是一个介词,真正的,只是。合久必分。
其实不想那么坚强,其实很想好好哭一场。
以前在怎么也忘不掉的,现在觉得其实也没什么大不了的。我为你创造了世界,但你依然沉睡在你仅有的梦中
即使相处的时间不多,但所谓的友情是不在乎相处的时间长短的。想必最累人的是经历 想必最心伤的是痛处 有多少永远配得上坚持,有多少永远配得上永远。
总有那么一个人,不管他以前如何对你,你总会找到原谅他的理由。在我最美好的时间我最喜欢的人也不在我身边 或许总要彻彻底底的绝望一次,才能重新再活一次。
尽管给我往死里伤,劳资来这个世界就没打算活着回去。
原来暧昧关系,只可以温暖你的孤单,给不了任何安全。其实,我并不爱你,只是习惯了和你在一起。
两个人因为开心在一起叫喜欢,如果不开心还想在一起就是爱了.爱情是从告白开始的,告白是从中意开始的。
一个人最幸福的时刻,就是找对了人,他纵容你的习惯,并爱着你的一切。请不要浪费时间和精力去留念那些不值得留念的人 如果你不懂我的沉默,你也永远不会明白我说的话语。能弯腰为你系鞋带的男人, 永远比只会帮你脱衣服的男人好。这辈子最对不起的就是自己的心了,让它疼了一次又一次。每天开心笑,累了就睡觉,醒了就微笑。生活,没什么大不了!没有什么永远,没有什么很久。找个借口,谁都可以先走。但我们不再为友情烦恼时,一定有了一段很美的爱情。
感情越不着边没终点越想去追走不到永远于是枯萎于是心碎 我们勾勾手,要好好保护专属我们的独家回忆。一万个美丽的未来,抵不上一个温暖的现在。爱情是个什么东西,他已经把我变得不是个东西。
人在得不到的时候,什么都可以不介意。得到之后,什么都有点介意。等待太久得来的东西多半已经不是当初自己想要的样子了。伪的眼泪会伤害别人,虚伪的笑容会伤害自己。旋转木马是最残忍的游戏,彼此追逐缺有永恒的距离 总是太容易相信别人,所以被骗得心甘情愿。
若是有缘,时间空间都不是距离;若是无缘,终日相聚也无法会意。有多少笨蛋,明知道没有结果,却还是偏执的爱下去。过去爱的轰轰烈烈,到头来终究是一场心酸的回忆。一个人,一段往事,一座空城 为你独守一座空城
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QQ经典签名 即使自己不快乐,也绝不去打扰别人的幸福,这是原则
一个梦,梦到幸福,梦醒了,幸福走了,留下旳,只是悲伤。
即使自己不快乐,也绝不去打扰别人的幸福,这是原则。我永远不想有一天:你会牵着别人的手,遗忘曾经的我。不要随意的评价他人,因为你没经历过别人的世界.现在的我你爱理不理,以后的我你高攀不起。如果你对我的好和别人一样,那我情愿不好这种好。我不是程又青 所以没有李大仁痴心守候
人生和爱情一样,错过了爱情就错过了人生
不是所有的努力都会成功,但是,不努力,就一定不会成功、我初见你,人群中独自美丽,于是只消一眼,沉沦我心。每个人的青春都会苍老,但我希望记忆中的你一直都好 如果我是烈火 我会烧掉所有折磨 所有虚荣无处可活 我们太小、不懂爱与被爱。只知道我们的心受到了伤害。
不要太把一个人放在心上,因为在那个人的心里你或许什么都不是。现代人的爱情都很脆弱,誓言只是一块欲望的遮羞布。当你一个人的时候,别想两个人的事,把回忆丢在一旁 身边有一个懂你的闺蜜,是很幸福的一件事。和你在一起,做什么没关系,去哪里不要紧。
第四篇:你不想赢吗美文
我曾两次到肯尼亚的马塞马拉大草原,面对灵巧的汤普逊瞪羚、温顺的斑马、雄壮的大象、悠闲的长颈鹿、冷静的猎豹、威武的狮子、猥琐的鬣狗……我搞不清自己的同情心更应该放在哪一方,是给小豹喂食的母豹,还是那只被咬断脖子的羚羊?这片草原的生态比较平衡,植被、食草动物、食肉动物、食腐动物数量匹配,各有领地、各得其所。日出月落,风来雨往,生生死死,聚聚散散,每个种群、每只个体,都顽强生存,也安于宿命。它们要赢,赢得土地,赢得配偶,赢得生育的机会。生存的法则虽然残酷,但动物们并不贪婪,大自然没有浪费:猎豹吃饱的时候即使瞪羚从眼前走过也不会发起进攻,鬣狗咬碎了最后一块骨头,还有甲虫热心地分解掉它们的排泄物。作为一种动物,想赢是常态。糟糕的是人比任何一种其他动物都要贪婪,而且浪费惊人。安然公司的垮掉和2008年以来的国际金融危机就再次证明华尔街的贪婪和破坏力。
赢,在维珍集团创始人理查·布兰森眼里似乎更是品牌的成功而非单纯的规模或利润指标。为此他曾经不惜代价将已上市的公司撤市。哪里有垄断他就冲向哪里,似乎有种探险家兼侠客的味道。维珍因此进入了食品、保险、化妆品、铁路客运、太空旅行等许多风马牛不相及的行业中,而布兰森本人就像是一个有着极重好奇心的小男孩,四处寻找着挑战和乐趣。“干吗一定要做最大的呢?我要的是最好,有时做第三名、第四名也没什么关系。我认为品牌比利润更重要。”他说。被公认为商业领袖的他,居然分不清纯利和毛利的区别,直到有人告诉他把网络想象成一张渔网,里面的就是纯利,他才恍然大悟。而平常如果有人向他汇报经营数据,他就问:是好消息还是坏消息?上世纪90年代,他决定出售自己创业起家的维珍唱片公司,以注资挽救不断亏损、前途未卜的维珍航空,在许多人看来,这个行为根本不符合商业利益为先的原则。他回忆说:“我已经证明了我经营独立唱片公司可以成功,但还没有证明自己经营的航空公司也能成功。所以我做出了这个决定。滑稽的是,在我痛苦地向员工们宣布了出售公司的决定后,心里非常难过。我在街上跑着,眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。路上经过一个广告牌,上面写着:布兰森出售唱片公司狂赚10亿。我就这样泪流满面地愣了一会儿,然后继续往前走。”
布兰森的庄园占地很大,有静静的湖泊和悠闲的天鹅,房子却朴素低调。他发现一家人相处的大部分时间都是待在厨房,如果有很多空房间反而会显得空荡荡的。在这一点,英国人的喜好似乎跟中国人相近,自然朴实的田园生活更令他们向往。不过英国人与中国人不同的是他们崇尚冒险精神,英国人尊敬那些探险哪怕失败的英雄,这恐怕与地理大发现和海外扩张时代有关吧。身价亿万的布兰森身体里流动着冒险的血液,他常常以身犯险。布兰森在家里总待不长,刚刚学会驾驶热气球一个星期,他就试图成为第一个乘热气球横跨大西洋的人。结果中途热气球失控,与他同行的伙伴跳伞,而他被孤零零地困在了高空,绝望地俯视着海洋。幸好命不该绝,他落入海中被正巧在附近的直升机救起。你以为这下他该消停一阵吧?可不久后,他又挑战飞越太平洋的极限。这回他遇上了一股高空气流,时速达到250千米/时,创造了热气球飞行速度的最高纪录。鉴于他热衷于冒险,没有保险公司愿意为他投保,所以他干脆自己开了一家保险公司。还有一次,他在乘热气球穿越中印边境时,热气球被高空气流吹到了中国西藏的军事禁飞区内。面对中国边境部队的警告,他只有拨通英国首相布莱尔的电话求救:“拜托你告诉中国军队,我实在无意冒犯,但这该死的风偏偏把我吹到这儿!求求他们千万别开炮。”他说:“工作只是我生活的一个部分。我觉得人生只有一次,就要活到极致!”
第五篇:请选择题型
1.Vocabulary:
Choose the best answer for each of the following items.请选择题型 Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading
1.I must get my brother to pick me
at the restaurant.A.in
B.up
C.into
D.down
答案:B
句子的意思是,我必须让我哥哥来饭店接我。Pick up somebody, 搭载(人);带(人)走;接(人)。
------------------
2. They paid a
visit to the new neighbors.A.courteous
B.courtyard
C.courtesy
D.courageous
------------------
答案:C
句子的意思是,他们礼节性地拜访了那些新邻居。Courteous, 彬彬有礼的;谦恭的;客气的。Courtyard, 庭院;四合院。Courtesy, 礼貌;礼貌的态度、行为。Courageous, 勇敢的,无畏的。Pay a courtesy visit to somebody, 礼节性拜访某人。注意,这里习惯上用名词 courtesy 做定语。
3.There is no probability of jobs which will be created on the
needed.A.spot
B.scope
C.range
D.scale
答案:D
句子的意思是,创造所需要的就业规模是不可能的。Spot, 地点;斑点。Scope, 范围。Range, 区间。Scale, 规模。
------------------
4.The dinner party will be held in
of the new comers.A.memory
B.charge
C.honor
D.honoring
答案:C
为纪念某人,一般指故去的人。负责。为了纪念某人、某事,以某人某事的名义进行什么活动。
------------------
5.The hunter followed the animal's
in order to get it.A.tracks
B.trades
C.tractor
D.traces
答案:A
句子的意思是,猎人为了打到那只动物一直追随着它的足迹。Track, 踪迹,足迹。Trade,贸易,买卖。Tractor, 拖拉机。Trace, 描绘;追踪;追溯。
6.You should
the task within the given time.A.accomplish
B.compose
C.accompany
D.compare
答案:A
句子的意思是,你应该在规定时间内完成这个任务。Accomplish, 完成,成功地做完。Compose, 组成,构成;著作,作曲。Accompany, 陪伴,伴随。Compare, 比较。
------------------
7. She's counting
getting this fund to continue his research.A.in
B.on
C.about
D.with
------------------
答案:B
动词 count 有“按照顺序数数字;计算在内;考虑之中”的意思。Count on, 依靠,依赖。其他三个介词和 count 没有类似的搭配。
8. We should not let chances
in our daily life.A.go off
B.go down
C.go by
D.go through
答案:C
句子的意思是,日常生活中,我们不应该错失良机。Go off, 爆炸;变质,变坏。Go down,(日、月)下落;沉没;平息;跌落。Go by, 经过;遵照,遵守。Go through, 详细讨论;搜查;经历,遭受。
------------------
9.They hired a very expensive company to decorate the house
of how much money it may cost.A.regarding
B.regretful
C.regardless
D.innocent
答案:C
句子的意思是,他们不管可能花费多少钱,雇佣了一家很昂贵的公司来装修房子。Regretful 遗憾的,抱歉的。Regardless of, 不顾,不考虑,不注意。Innocent of, 无罪的。
------------------
10.I think they're
mad at me for waking them up so early.A.little
B.very much
C.bit
D.kind of
答案:D
英语中有些词语或用法可以在说话过程中,用来弱化所要讲的内容,这样,听起来不那么生硬;也可以为说话人自己留有思考的时间。如:kind of, sort of,(as)you know 等等。
11.She
as being very nervous.A.came to
B.came to be
C.came across
D.came into
答案:C
句子的意思是,她显得很紧张。come to, 恢复知觉。Come across, 像是,似乎是;予人„„的印象。Come into, 进入,继承。
------------------
12. They took
of a sunny Sunday to paint the house.A.advantage
B.advance
C.advice
D.advertisement------------------
答案:A
Take(full)advantage of,(充分)利用。Advantage, 便利,优点,益处。Advance, 进步,高升。Advice, 建议,劝告,忠告。Advertisement, 广告。
13. Many factors both at home and abroad
the big international company's bankruptcy.A.contributed to
B.confused with
C.consisted of
D.compared with
答案:A
句子的意思是,国内外的种种因素导致了这家国际大公司的倒闭。Contribute to, 捐助,捐赠;有助于,促成,导致。confuse with, 使混淆。Consist of, 由„„组成。Compare to, 比较,对比。------------------
14.Here we can see the
of the mountains against the sunset.A.outside
B.outlook
C.outcome
D.outline
答案:D
句子的意思是,在这里,我们可以欣赏到日落余辉映照下的山峦起伏的轮廓。Outside, 外面,外部。Outlook, 景色,光景;前途,展望;对事物的看法。Outcome, 结果,结局。Outline, 外形,轮廓;要点,大纲。
------------------
15.Our products are in
with the need of the customers.A.part
B.line
C.field
D.respect
答案:B
根据常理,产品需要跟用户的需求一致才可能有市场。这样可以判断空格里需要的词应该是 line.Part, 部分。Line, 线条。Field, 田地,田野。Respect, 尊敬,尊重。In line with, 与„„一致。In respect of, 关于,涉及,在某方面。
16. If you think you deserve a raise, then you can ask
it.A.about
B.on
C.from
D.for
答案:D
向别人要求什么,可以用ask for.------------------
17. The charity made a
of $80,000 to the flooded area.A.contribution
B.control
C.conversation
D.condition------------------
答案:A
句子的意思是,这家慈善机构给洪水灾区捐助了八万美元。Contribution, 贡献,捐助(物)。Control, 控制。Conversation, 谈话,对话。Condition, 条件。
18. He was asked to make a speech at the meeting but he turned it
.A.off
B.up
C.down
D.on
答案:C
拒绝某事,可以用 turn something down 来表示。Turn off, 关掉;turn up, 调大(声音等);出现。Turn on, 打开(开关等)。------------------
19.I decided to apply
a new room.A.to
B.for
C.into
D.with
答案:B
Apply(to somebody)for(something), 请求,申请。Apply to something, 与„„有关系;适合。其他两个介词没有跟apply 有类似的搭配。
------------------
20.In the last
we can always sleep in the saloon for a night.A.respect
B.response
C.resort
D.resource
答案:C
In the last resort, 固定搭配,意思是“作为最后的依靠、凭借”。Respect, 尊敬;考虑;关系,有关。Response, 反应,回应。Resort, 求助,诉诸;凭借,依靠。Resource, 资源。
2.Grammar:
Choose the best answer for each of the following items.请选择题型 Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading
1. You'd better
me your home address in case someone wants to get in touch with you.A.give
B.given
C.gave
D.giving
答案:A
Had better, 情态动词,后面应该跟动词原形,意思是“最好做某事”,经常用来给人提供建议。------------------
2. I will give her the letter
she comes back.A.until
B.till
C.as soon as
D.at the time------------------
答案:C
句子的意思是,她一回来我就把这封信给她。Till, 直到„„之时,在„„以前。Till 和 until 的意思一样,只是until 比till 更正式,而且如果由其引导的短语或从句置于句首时,多用 until.。As soon as, 一„„就„„。All the time, 一直,总是。
3. She opened the door
the fresh air to come in.A.of
B.for
C.into
D.let
答案:B
句子的意思是,她打开门通风。For somebody to do something, 让某人做某事,这句话里就是“让风流通进来”。------------------
4.that they will be denied a raise, many people never request one.A.Fearing
B.Being feared
C.Feared
D.Being fearing
答案:A
这个题考察的是现在分词的用法。由于害怕被拒绝,很多人从来不去要求涨工资。这里,“害怕”的人和“不去要求”的人都是“many people”,所以运用现在分词的形式。
------------------
5.She likes, but in fact she just opened a tin of something when I arrived home.A.cooking
B.cook
C.having cooked
D.to have cooked
答案:A
Like doing something, 表示习惯性地喜欢做某事。而如果表示“此时此刻喜欢做某事,想做某事,”可以用(would)like to do something.6. I am supposed to
my sister at five o'clock.A.have meet
B.meet
C.meeting
D.met
答案:B
Be supposed to do something, 根据计划、安排或常理应该做某事。------------------
7. Could you tell me how
the machine?
A.I work
B.working
C.worked
D.to work------------------
答案:D
英语中,疑问词和动词不定式经常可以一起做宾语,这里,是疑问句中的间接宾语。
8. No one will know your ability
you tell them.A.when
B.if
C.unless
D.after
答案:C
原句是个双重否定的句子。
------------------
9.You should thank him for the hospitality,in a personal note,computer message.A.either, or
B.neither, nor
C.either, nor
D.neither, or
答案:A
Either„ or „, 两者之间选择其一,或者两个中任何一个都可以。neither...nor...既不„„也不„„;两个中哪个都不可以。
------------------
10.Would you have her
me when she comes back?
A.call
B.calling
C.calls
D.called
答案:A
Have somebody do something, 让某人做某事。动词have 后跟动词原形。3.Dialogue:
Choose the best answer for each of the following items.1.—May I speak to Mr.Green please?
—
.A.May I tell him who is calling?
B.No, you can not.He doesn't want to speak to you.C.He is available.May I take a message?
答案:A
选项A最适合情境,接电话的可能是秘书。一般接电话的时候没有人会象选项B里那样毫不留情。选项 C 中两句话有些矛盾,既然人在,就不太可能再问是不是要留言。
------------------
2.—Do you know what time it is?
—
.A.It's time to have our lunch.B.It's half past twelve.We have to leave here now.C.What do you want to do by asking that?------------------
答案:B
按照常识,询问时间的时候,需要直接给出现在的时间就可以了。
3.—Do you mind my opening the window? It's so hot today.—
.A.Yes, you can do.B.Yes, it doesn't matter.C.No, not at all.答案:C
用Yes 和 No回答是否介意某事时,需要根据是否介意的事实来选择 Yes 或 No,Yes即表示“介意”,No 表示“不介意”。------------------
4.—Could you show me how to work the photocopier? I am not sure where to put the paper.—
.A.Sure, I would be glad to.B.Yes, it's a really good thing.C.No, we haven't got a thing like a photocopier.答案:A
对话中,有人在请求帮忙,回答时应该说明是否愿意帮忙。------------------
5.—You look a little depressed.Is there anything wrong?
—
.A.Maybe you need to take a holiday.B.It's really bad, for I didn't pass the exam.C.Thank you a lot.I really appreciate your help.答案:B
选项A更象第一个说话人对话里可能说的话。选项C里的句子可能出现别人给予你很大帮助以后表示感谢。选项B直接回答 Is there anything wrong?这个问题。br> 4.Reading:
Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each of the following questions.请选择题型 Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading
Passage 1
In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones.Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal.Coins were followed by flat money,paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them.Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”, or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light.Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.1. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?
A.International Banking Policies.B.The History of Monetary Exchange.C.The Development of Paper Currencies.D.Current Problems in the Economy.答案:B
短文基本简单介绍了货币的演变史。
------------------
2. According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth?
A.Bartered food
B.Flat money
C.Coin currency
D.Intangible forms
------------------
答案:A
参见短文第一句话。In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones.原文
3. The author mentions food, tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all
.A.useful items
B.articles of value
C.difficult things to obtain
D.material objects
答案:D
参见 things that could be touched.------------------
4.According to the passage, coins once had real value as currency because they
.A.represented a great improvement over barter
B.permitted easy transportation of wealth
C.were made of precious metals
D.could become collector's items
答案:C
参见短文第二句话。Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal.原文
------------------
5.Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage?
A.They promote international trade
B.They allow very rapid money transfers
C.They are still limited to small transactions
D.They are dependent on good telecommunications systems
答案:C
短文第二自然段中提到了选项A、B和D中的内容。
Passage 2
The water we drink and use is running short in the world.We all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited water.One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it.Experiments have already been done in this field.Today in most large cities, fresh water is used only once, and then it runs into waste system.But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory.There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough.Then we could turn to the oceans.All we'd have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt.This process is called desalinization, and it is already in practice in many parts of the world.1. The way to stop wasting our limited water is to
according to the passage.A.do experiments with water
B.purify the used water and reuse it
C.use fresh water once again
D.make use of seawater
答案:B
参见第一自然段中的句子:One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it.原文
------------------
2. The following tells us how to purify the used water.The first step of the purifying process is to
.A.have the used water filtered
B.put chemicals in it
C.pipe it to the users
D.pipe the used water to be purified to a factory
------------------
答案:A
根据第二自然段,要净化废水,首先需要将其回收。
3. There wouldn't be enough water for us if we didn't
A.turn to the oceans for more water
.25
B.reuse used water and make use of seawater
C.desalt seawater
D.take steps to reuse all water on earth
答案:B
根据短文,回收废水再利用和净化海水是两大有效措施。
------------------
4.The word “it” in the last sentence refers to
.A.seawater
B.purified water
C.the process of getting rid of the salt in seawater
D.the process of collecting salt from the sea oceans
答案:C
It 指海水净化脱盐的过程。
------------------
5. The best title for the passage is
.A.How to Reuse Water
B.Two Solutions to the Problem of Water Shortage
C.Stop Wasting Our Limited Water
D.How to Make Use of Seawater
答案:B
选项A、C、D都只提到了短文的部分内容。
Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each of the following questions.请选择题型 Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading Passage 3
Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts;they rely on depositors not to demand payment all at the same time.If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day.If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts.However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced.One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs.Vaught lived.The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs.Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors.The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand.The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside.The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers' windows.The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank.Mrs.Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.1. A bank run happens when
.A.a bank is closed for one or more days
B.too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time
C.there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time
D.tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank
答案:B
短文第一段介绍了有关银行用户同时提取存款的问题,实际上就是 bank run 的具体含义。原文
------------------
2. The tellers in Mrs.Vaught's bank were told to
.A.explain why they could not pay out all accounts
B.pay out accounts as requested
C.make the depositors believe that the bank was stand
D.pay out money as slowly as possible
------------------
答案:B
参见第二段中的句子:The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand.原文
3. The main cause of a bank run is
.A.loss of confidence
B.power of panic
C.crowds of people
D.inexperienced tellers
答案:B
参见第一段中关于用户为什么要从银行取钱的介绍。
原文
------------------
4.Which of the following did Mrs.Vaught say?
A.She knew that the bank was not sound.B.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.C.She was not able to draw out her money.D.She was tempted to draw out her money.答案:D
参见短文第二段最后两句话。原文
------------------
5.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs.Vaught's bank were affected mainly by the
.A.ease with which they could get their money
B.confidence that Mrs.Vaught showed
C.failure of several other banks to open
D.confidence shown by other depositors of the bank
答案:C
短文第二段中提到,这家银行本来是有钱支付用户的,只是由于其他几家银行关门才导致人多。原文