奥巴马竞选总统成功之处分析

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第一篇:奥巴马竞选总统成功之处分析

奥巴马竞选总统成功之处分析

奥巴马竞选总统的成功自然离不开他自身的努力,和群众的支持,但更重要的则是他拥有出众的演讲技能使得他竞选成功,下面将对奥巴马的演讲特点进行具体分析。

和布什不同的是,奥巴马可以自己写作,并提出基于个人思考的解决问题的方案。和克林顿不同的是,奥巴马更加可信、坦白、透明,但他和克林顿一样拥有雄辩的口才并对普通民众具有强大的吸引力。

2004年7月27日,奥巴马在美国民主党全国代表大会上发表“基调演讲”,演讲的题目就是《大无畏的希望》,奥巴马充满激情地宣示:“不存在一个自由主义的美国和一个保守主义的美国,而只有一个美利坚合众国。不存在黑人的美国和白人的美国、拉丁族裔的美国和亚洲人的美国,而只有美利坚合众国。”这次演讲使很多年轻的民主党人欣喜若狂,很多上了年纪的民主党人也为之热泪盈眶。正是这场演讲让名不见经传的奥巴马开始声名鹊起。一个希望的火种开始在美国熊熊燃烧。

演讲大师

他是个天生的演讲家,有着“令政客妒嫉的嗓音”,加上其个人魅力无穷,调动现场气氛能力一流,演讲中带着某种直指人心的魔力,每每能使得群情激昂。

奥巴马的演说富有节奏感,味道十足、语气恰到好处,几乎带有一种催眠和传教的功能。即使当他面对成千上万人演讲,也能让每个人都觉得奥巴马就是对他一个人在说。这是在希拉里的竞选集会中难以看到的。美国历史上优秀的政治家,如林肯、肯尼迪和马丁·路德·金,都是演讲高手。在传媒日益发达的当代,这一点直接关系到能否感动选民、取得共鸣。善于演讲并非奥巴马的天赋,在演讲问题上,他也曾遭遇过惨败。2000年,奥巴马在民主党的提名战中,以一票之差败给了对手博比·拉什。奥巴马落败的主要原因就是他身上的教授气质和精英气息,这使得平民百姓对他感到隔膜。

奥巴马决定从失败中学习,他首先改掉的是学究的演讲方式,他造访区内各个黑人教堂,学习黑人牧师讲话的节奏和夸赞的神态,并观察听众的反应,不断学习调整。人们被他“任何人都可以分享我的激情,取得自己的成功”的口号打动。两年后,奥巴马停掉了在芝加哥大学的课程,全力竞选国会参议员。2004年,他竞选成功,正式从芝加哥大学辞职。善用排比

奥巴马在演讲中善于使用排比句,取得排山倒海般的效果。2007年9月12日,奥巴马在艾奥瓦州克林顿市的一所大学里发表了题为《翻开伊拉克问题的新的一页》的演讲,奥巴马说,“我在2002年反对这场战争。我在2003年反对它。我在2004年反对它。我在2005年反对它。我在2006年反对它。”

2008年1月3日,奥巴马在艾奥瓦党团会议选举获胜之夜发表演讲,这篇演讲激情澎湃。演讲一开始,他首先肯定了今天的胜利,宣布预言家的失败,非常成功地渲染了作为第一位预选获胜所代表的深意。他连用排比句,气势磅礴,很具感染力:

我会是这样一位总统:让每个人都能看上病和看得起病。我在伊利诺斯州就通过民主党人和共和党人的携手合作实现了这一目标。

我会是这样一位总统:终止所有把工作运往海外的公司的税收优惠政策,并给美国最值得享受减税的中产阶级减税。

我会是这样一位总统:让农场主、科学家和企业家发挥他们的创造力,使我们国家一劳永逸地摆脱石油的主宰。

最后,我会是这样一位总统:我要结束伊拉克战争并让我们的士兵回家;我要恢复我们的道德地位;我知道9·11不是骗取选票的借口,而是使美国和世界联合起来应对21世纪这个世界面临的共同威胁:恐怖主义和核扩散,全球变暖和贫困,种族屠杀和疾病。

演讲的精义就在于要感染人、打动人,从而 “迷惑”大家理智,赢得大家支持。所以,煽情、升华是非常重要的因素,而这篇演讲完全做到了这一点,其中娴熟的排比句的运用功不可没。在场听到他演讲的美国学者认为奥巴马不仅仅是一个候选人,他更是在发动一场运动。

爱讲故事

奥巴马演讲的另一特色是喜欢在演讲中举出具体的事例,以生动的故事承载深奥的政治理念。比如下面这段演讲词:

“我记得在匹兹堡遇到的梯姆·韦勒夫妇,他们正在想办法为自己年幼的儿子寻找供移植的肝脏;我还记得伊利诺伊州西北部东木连市的谢默斯·阿赫,一个正准备去伊拉克实现报效国家的美国青年,以及他父亲脸上洋溢着的对儿子的自豪感。我还记得在圣路易斯碰到的一个黑人女孩,她说她正在努力考大学,尽管她们家祖祖辈辈连一个中学毕业的人都没有。感动我的不仅仅是他们的奋斗精神,更在于他们在艰难时刻所表现出来的大无畏的决心、乐观主义精神和自强不息的意志。这种精神使我想起我曾听到的一次牧师布道时说的一句话:大无畏的希望,这就是美国精神的最好表现。”

奥巴马也会提到自己的成长故事。2004年7月27日,在美国民主党全国代表大会上,奥巴马是主要发言人之一。奥巴马这样介绍自己的身世:“我的父亲是个外国留学生,在肯尼亚的一个小村庄出生并长大,他幼时牧羊,在简陋的铁皮校舍里上学。我的祖父是个厨师,一个佣人。但我祖父对他的儿子的未来抱有更大的梦想。通过顽强拼搏,我父亲拿到了去美国留学的奖学金。美国是一片神奇的国土,对未曾来过的人而言,美国是自由和机会的象征。在留学期间,父亲遇到了母亲。我母亲出生在堪萨斯的一个小镇上。她父亲在大萧条时期为了养家糊口,不是在石油钻塔下打工,就是在农场务农。珍珠港事件后,他自愿入伍,加入巴顿的部队,曾在整个欧洲大陆辗转作战。在后方,外祖母养育着他们的孩子,并在一条生产轰炸机的工厂流水线上干活。战后,他们研究了《士兵福利法案》,通过联邦住宅管理局买了一套房子,并移居到西部寻找机会。他们对自己的女儿也寄予了很大的梦想。一个共同的梦想,在两个不同的大陆酝酿。

我的父母不仅共享美好的爱情,他们还共同坚信这个国家有巨大的潜力。他们赐予我一个非洲名字:巴拉克,意为„老天保佑‟。他们相信在宽容大度的美国,一个人姓甚名谁不会妨碍其通向成功。尽管生活并不富裕,但他们送我去这片土地上最好的学校就读。在富足的美国,即使你并不富裕,你也能发掘出你的潜力。现在他们都过世了。不过我知道,在这个夜晚,他们正在星空骄傲地俯瞰着我。”

正是在这次大会上,奥巴马以一句坦诚告白“我是同胞弟兄的守护人,我是同胞姐妹的守护人”,使很多代表听得热泪盈眶。这篇著名的演讲使奥巴马在党内的名声一炮打响,光芒直逼总统候选人约翰·克里。语言通俗

和布什不同的是,奥巴马可以自己写作、推理,并提出基于个人思考的解决问题的方案。和克林顿不同的是,奥巴马更加可信、坦白、透明,但他和克林顿一样拥有雄辩的口才并对普通民众具有强大的吸引力。奥巴马的演讲才华得益于在教会服务的经历,他从中学到了一种很能打动人心的说话方式。知识分子说到种族平等,可能会引用《独立宣言》里的名言,但是奥巴马会像黑人牧师那样说“我们黑人也是上帝按照他自己的样子创造的”,比较而言,还是后一种说法更有感染力。

语言通俗,并不意味着思想也浅薄。奥巴马在竞选中,有一个演讲尽显其演讲中的冷峻一面,让人们领略到奥巴马演讲的另类风采。2008年3月18日,面对自己的牧师发表谴责美国的布道录像被公开后引起的轩然大波,奥巴马选择在美国宪法诞生地费城发表了一篇具有历史性意义的演讲,奥巴马说,美国的种族问题很复杂,“赖特牧师那一代人对他们当初所遭受的侮辱、怀疑和恐惧依然记忆犹新,他们的愤怒和苦涩也就如影随形。”“如果我们现在选择逃避,我们只是后退到各自的角落,我们将永远无法一起面对挑战,解决问题”。他指出,黑人的愤怒是过去种族隔离政策的产品,50年前,歧视黑人被合法化,到现在黑人与白人之间还是贫富悬殊,因此,“愤怒是真实的,是强有力的,要凭主观愿望使之消失,及对其作出谴责,只会令不同种族之间的误解造成的裂痕扩大。”

奥巴马是在发表这篇演说的当天凌晨3时写完演说稿的。一些评论家赞赏道,这是美国历代重要政客有关奴隶制往事的讲话中,“最个人化兼讨论最广泛”的一篇。演说结束后,奥巴马看到同为非洲裔的妻子在后台哭泣。美国媒体对奥巴马的讲话多有正面的评价,一些评论家认为,奥巴马此番讲话给人非常成熟的印象,表现出一种真正的大将风度。

第二篇:奥巴马竞选总统演讲(最终版)

奥巴马竞选总统演讲

篇一:美国第一夫人米歇尔为奥巴马竞选总统的演讲

Transcript: Michelle Obama's Convention Speech

September 4,2012

Thank you so much, Elaine...we are so grateful for your family's service and sacrifice...and we will always have your back.Over the past few years as First Lady, I have had the extraordinary privilege of traveling all across this country.And everywhere I've gone, in the people I've met, and the stories I've heard, I have seen the very best of the American spirit.I have seen it in the incredible kindness and warmth that people have shown me and my family, especially our girls.I've seen it in teachers in a near-bankrupt school district who vowed to keep teaching without pay.I've seen it in people who become heroes at a moment's notice, diving into harm's way to save others...flying across the country to put out a fire...driving for hours to bail out a flooded town.And I've seen it in our men and women in uniform and our proud military families...in wounded warriors who tell me they're not just going to walk again, they're going to run, and they're going to run marathons...in the young man blinded by a bomb in Afghanistan who said, simply, “...I'd give my eyes 100 times again to have the chance to do what I have done and what I can still do.”

Every day, the people I meet inspire me...every day, they make me proud...every day they remind me how blessed we are to live in the greatest nation on earth.Serving as your First Lady is an honor and a privilege...but back when we first came together four years ago, I still had some concerns about this journey we'd begun.While I believed deeply in my husband's vision for this country...and I was certain he would make an extraordinary President...like any mother, I was worried about what it would mean for our girls if he got that chance.How would we keep them grounded under the glare of the national spotlight? PBS NewsHour/YouTube

First lady Michelle Obama addresses the DNC after being introduced by military mom Elaine Brye, from PBS NewsHour.How would they feel being uprooted from their school, their friends, and the only home they'd ever known?

Our life before moving to Washington was filled with simple joys...Saturdays at soccer games, Sundays at grandma's house...and a date night for Barack and me was either dinner or a movie, because as an exhausted mom, I couldn't stay awake for both.And the truth is, I loved the life we had built for our girls...I deeply loved the man I had built that life with...and I didn't want that to change if he became President.I loved Barack just the way he was.You see, even though back then Barack was a Senator and a presidential candidate...to me, he was still the guy who'd picked me up for our dates in a car that

was so rusted out, I could actually see the pavement going by through a hole in the passenger side door...he was the guy whose proudest possession was a coffee table he'd found in a dumpster, and whose only pair of decent shoes was half a size too small.But when Barack started telling me about his family – that's when I knew I had found a kindred spirit, someone whose values and upbringing were so much like mine.You see, Barack and I were both raised by families who didn't have much in the way of money or material possessions but who had given us something far more valuable –

their unconditional love, their unflinching sacrifice, and the chance to go places they had never imagined for themselves.My father was a pump operator at the city water plant, and he was diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis when my brother and I were young.And even as a kid, I knew there were plenty of days when he was in pain...I knew there were plenty of mornings when it was a struggle for him to simply get out of bed.But every morning, I watched my father wake up with a smile, grab his walker, prop himself up against the bathroom sink, and slowly shave and button his uniform.And when he returned home after a long day's work, my brother and I would stand at the top of the stairs to our little apartment, patiently waiting to greet him...watching as he reached down to lift one leg, and then the other, to slowly climb his way into our arms.But despite these challenges, my dad hardly ever missed a day of work...he and my mom were determined to give me and my brother the kind of education they could only dream of.And when my brother and I finally made it to college, nearly all of our tuition came from student loans and grants.But my dad still had to pay a tiny portion of that tuition himself.And every semester, he was determined to pay that bill right on time, even taking out loans when he fell short.He was so proud to be sending his kids to college...and he made sure we never missed a registration deadline because his check was late.You see, for my dad, that's what it meant to be a man.Like so many of us, that was the measure of his success in life – being able to earn a decent living that allowed him to support his family.And as I got to know Barack, I realized that even though he'd grown up all the way across the country, he'd been brought up just like me.Barack was raised by a single mother who struggled to pay the bills, and by grandparents who stepped in when she needed help.Barack's grandmother started out as a secretary at a community bank...and she moved quickly up the ranks...but like so many women, she hit a glass ceiling.And for years, men no more qualified than she was – men she had actually trained – were promoted up the ladder ahead of her, earning more and more money while Barack's family continued to scrape by.But day after day, she kept on waking up at dawn to catch the bus...arriving at work before anyone else...giving her best without complaint or regret.And she would often tell Barack, “So long as you kids do well, Bar, that's all that really matters.”

Like so many American families, our families weren't asking for much.They didn't begrudge anyone else's success or care that others had much more than they did...in fact, they admired it.They simply believed in that fundamental American promise that, even if you don't start out with much, if you work hard and do what you're supposed to do, then you should be able to build a decent life for yourself and an even better life for your kids and grandkids.That's how they raised us...that's what we learned from their example.We learned about dignity and decency – that how hard you work matters more than how much you make...that helping others means more than just getting ahead yourself.We learned about honesty and integrity – that the truth matters...that you don't take shortcuts or play by your own set of rules...and success doesn't count unless you earn it fair and square.We learned about gratitude and humility – that so many people had a hand in our success, from the teachers who inspired us to the janitors who kept our school clean...and we were taught to value everyone's contribution and treat everyone with respect.Those are the values Barack and I – and so many of you – are trying to pass on to our own children.That's who we are.And standing before you four years ago, I knew that I didn't want any of that to change if Barack became President.Well, today, after so many struggles and triumphs and moments that have tested my husband in ways I never could have imagined, I have seen firsthand that being president doesn't change who you are – it reveals who you are.You see, I've gotten to see up close and personal what being president really looks like.And I've seen how the issues that come across a President's desk are always the hard ones – the problems where no amount of data or numbers will get you to the right answer...the judgment calls where the stakes are so high, and there is no margin for error.And as President, you can get all kinds of advice from all kinds of people.But at the end of the day, when it comes time to make that decision, as President, all you have to guide you are your values, and your vision, and the life experiences that make you who you are.So when it comes to rebuilding our economy, Barack is thinking about folks like my dad and like his grandmother.He's thinking about the pride that comes from a hard day's work.That's why he signed the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act to help women get equal pay for equal work.That's why he cut taxes for working families and small businesses and fought to get the auto industry back on its feet.That's how he brought our economy from the brink of collapse to creating jobs again – jobs you can raise a family on, good jobs right here in the United States of America.When it comes to the health of our families, Barack refused to listen to all those folks who told him to leave health reform for another day, another president.He didn't care whether it was the easy thing to do politically – that's not how he was raised – he cared that it was the right thing to do.He did it because he believes that here in America, our grandparents should be able to afford their medicine...our kids should be able to see a doctor when they're sick...and no one in this country should ever go broke because of an accident or illness.And he believes that women are more than capable of making our own choices about our bodies and our health care...that's what my husband stands for.When it comes to giving our kids the education they deserve, Barack knows that like me and like so many of you, he never could've attended college without financial aid.And believe it or not, when we were first married, our combined monthly student loan bills were actually higher than our mortgage.We were so young, so in love, and so in debt.That's why Barack has fought so hard to increase student aid and keep interest rates down, because he wants every young person to fulfill their promise and be able to attend college without a mountain of debt.So in the end, for Barack, these issues aren't political – they're personal.Because Barack knows what it means when a family struggles.He knows what it means to want something more for your kids and grandkids.Barack knows the American Dream because he's lived it...and he wants everyone in this country to have that same opportunity, no matter who we are, or where we're from, or what we look like, or who we love.And he believes that when you've worked hard, and done well, and walked through that doorway of opportunity...you do not slam it shut behind you...you reach back, and you give other folks the same chances that helped you succeed.So when people ask me whether being in the White House has changed my husband, I can honestly say that when it comes to his character, and his convictions, and his heart, Barack Obama is still the same man I fell in love with all those years ago.He's the same man who started his career by turning down high paying jobs and instead working in struggling neighborhoods where a steel plant had shut down,fighting to rebuild those communities and get folks back to work...because for Barack, success isn't about how much money you make, it's about the difference you make in people's lives.He's the same man who, when our girls were first born, would anxiously check their cribs every few minutes to ensure they were still breathing, proudly showing them off to everyone we knew.That's the man who sits down with me and our girls for dinner nearly every night, patiently answering their questions about issues in the news, and strategizing about middle school friendships.That's the man I see in those quiet moments late at night, hunched over his desk, poring over the letters people have sent him.The letter from the father struggling to pay his bills...from the woman dying of cancer whose insurance company won't cover her care...from the young person with so much promise but so few opportunities.I see the concern in his eyes...and I hear the determination in his voice as he tells me, “You won't believe what these folks are going through, Michelle...it's not right.We've got to keep working to fix this.We've got so much more to do.”

I see how those stories – our collection of struggles and hopes and dreams – I see how that's what drives Barack Obama every single day.And I didn't think it was possible, but today, I love my husband even more than I did four years ago...even more than I did 23 years ago, when we first met.I love that he's never forgotten how he started.I love that we can trust Barack to do what he says he's going to do, even when it's hard – especially when it's hard.I love that for Barack, there is no such thing as “us” and “them” – he doesn't care whether you're a Democrat, a Republican, or none of the above...he knows that we all love our country...and he's always ready to listen to good ideas...he's always looking for the very best in everyone he meets.And I love that even in the toughest moments, when we're all sweating it – when we're worried that the bill won't pass, and it seems like all is lost – Barack never lets himself get distracted by the chatter and the noise.Just like his grandmother, he just keeps getting up and moving forward...with patience and wisdom, and courage and grace.And he reminds me that we are playing a long game here...and that change is hard, and change is slow, and it never happens all at once.But eventually we get there, we always do.We get there because of folks like my Dad...folks like Barack's grandmother...men and women who said to themselves, “I may not have a chance to fulfill my dreams, but maybe my children will...maybe my grandchildren will.”

So many of us stand here tonight because of their sacrifice, and longing, and steadfast love...because time and again, they swallowed their fears and doubts and did what was hard.篇二:奥巴马:总统竞选连任胜选演讲

巴拉克·奥巴马:第二次总统选举胜选演说

发表于二零一二年十一月七日

张少军译、校

Barack Obama

Presidential Election Victory Speech

delivered 7 November 2012

[AUTHENTICITY CERTIFIED: Text version below transcribed directly from audio.]

(真实性鉴定;以下文本直接转录自音频资料)

Thank you.Thank you so much.Tonight, more than 200 years after a former colony won the right to determine its own destiny, the task of perfecting our union moves forward.谢谢你们,非常感谢你们。

今晚,在一个前殖民地赢得了决定自身命运权利两百多年后的今晚,完美我们联邦的任务正在推向前进。

It moves forward because of you.It moves forward because you reaffirmed the spirit that has triumphed over war and depression;the spirit that has lifted this country from the depths of despair to the great heights of hope--the belief that while each of us will pursue our own individual dreams, we are an American family, and we rise or fall together, as one nation, and as one people.它的推进是因为你们。它的推进是因为你们重申了赢得战争击败衰退的精神,重申了将这个国家从绝望的低谷提升至希望的巅峰的精神,重申了这样的信念——当我们每个人追求我们各自的梦想时,我们都从属于一个美国大家庭;作为一个国家一个民族,我们共进退同祸福。Tonight, in this election, you, the American people, reminded us that while our road has been hard, while our journey has been long, we have picked ourselves up, we have fought our way back, and we know in our hearts that for the United States of America, the best is yet to come.今晚,在这次选举中,你们——美国人民提醒我们:尽管道路艰难征途漫长,我们已振作精神杀出重围;我们深知,对美利坚合众国而言,最好的时刻尚未到来。

I want to thank every American who participated in this election.Whether you voted for the very first time or waited in line for a very long time--by the way, we have to fix that.Whether you

pounded the pavement or picked up the phone--whether you held an Obama sign or a Romney sign, you made your voice heard, and you made a difference.我要感谢每一位参与这次选举的美国人。无论你在第一时间投票,或是在队伍中等待了很久——顺便说一句,我们必须改进投票程序;无论你是在人行道上蹒跚前移,还是拿起电话投票;无论你举的牌子上,写的是奥巴马还是罗姆尼,你的声音都会被听到,你也一样举足轻重。

I just spoke with Governor Romney, and I congratulated him and Paul Ryan on a hard-fought campaign.We may have battled fiercely, but it’s only because we love this country deeply, and we care so strongly about its future.From George to Lenore to their son Mitt, the Romney family has chosen to give back to America through public service, and that is a legacy that we honor and applaud tonight.In the weeks ahead, I also look forward to sitting down with Governor Romney to talk about where we can work together to move this country forward.我刚刚与罗姆尼州长通过话,我祝贺他和保罗·瑞安在这场艰苦的选战中的出色表现。也许我们有过激烈的较量,但那只因为我们都深深地爱着这个国家,我们都如此强烈地关注着它的未来。从乔治到埃莉诺(罗姆尼的父母,曾分别任州长与参议员——译者注)到他们的儿子米特,罗姆尼家族选择了投身公共服务来回报美国,这是今晚值得我们尊敬和赞美的一份遗产。在今后的日子里,我也期待与罗姆尼州长坐下来,讨论在哪些方面我们能够共同合作,把这个国家推向前进。

I want to thank my friend and partner of the last four years, America’s happy warrior--the best Vice President anybody could ever hope for--Joe Biden.我想感谢我过去四年里的朋友和伙伴,美国的快乐斗士——超出任何人想象的最好的副总统——乔·拜登。

And I wouldn’t be the man I am today without the woman who agreed to marry me 20 years ago.Let me say this publicly--Michelle, I have never loved you more.I have never been prouder to watch the rest of America fall in love with you, too, as our nation’s First Lady.Sasha and Malia, before our very eyes, you're growing up to become two strong, smart, beautiful young women, just like your mom.And I’m so proud of you guys.But I will say that for now, one dog is probably enough.如果没有20年前同意嫁给我的那位女人,我将不会是今天站在这里这个男人。让我告诉所有人吧:米歇尔,我从未像今天这样爱你;我也从未像今天这样为你骄傲——看到你作为我

们国家的第一夫人,赢得了其他美国人的爱。萨沙和玛丽亚,在我们的眼皮底下,你们正成长为坚强、聪明、漂亮的年轻女人,像你们的妈妈那样。我是如此为你们这两个小家伙骄傲,但是现在我要说,一条狗大概就足够了。(在奥巴马的第一次胜选演说中,他当众宣布送给两个女儿一条狗作为胜选礼物——译者注)

To the best campaign team and volunteers in the history of politics--the best.The best

ever.Some of you were new this time around, and some of you have been at my side since the very beginning.But all of you are family.No matter what you do or where you go from here, you will carry the memory of the history we made together, and you will have the lifelong appreciation of a grateful President.Thank you for believing all the way, through every hill, through every valley.You lifted me up the whole way.And I will always be grateful for everything that you've done and all the incredible work that you put in.对政治史上最好的竞选团队与志愿者们——最好,永远的最好。你们有些人是这次选举聚集的新人,有些则从最初的时刻就站在我的身边;然而你们全都亲如家人。不管你们从事何种职业,将从这里走向何方,你们都将拥有一个心怀感激的总统的铭记终身的赏识。越过每一道山峰,穿过每一个低谷,感谢你们始终不逾的信任。对你们所做的每一件事,你们奉献的所有难以置信的工作,我将永怀感激之情。

I know that political campaigns can sometimes seem small, even silly.And that provides plenty of fodder for the cynics who tell us that politics is nothing more than a contest of egos, or the domain of special interests.But if you ever get the chance to talk to folks who turned out at our rallies, and crowded along a rope line in a high school gym, or saw folks working late at a campaign office in some tiny county far away from home, you'll discover something else.我明白,政治选战有时可能显得琐屑甚至愚蠢。它给那些愤世嫉俗者提供了大量的炮弹,他们告诉我们,除了给那些自负的家伙竞争的机会和给那些特殊利益者较量的场所,政治毫无价值。然而,如果你有机会和那些在我们的大会上聚集或挤在高中体育馆的队伍中的人们谈谈,或目睹人们在竞选办公室工作到很晚,你可能会发现一些别的东西。

You’ll hear the determination in the voice of a young field organizer who’s worked his way through college, and wants to make sure every child has that same opportunity.You’ll hear the pride in the voice of a volunteer who’s going door to door because her brother was finally hired when the local auto plant added another shift.You’ll hear the deep patriotism in the voice of a military spouse who’s working the phones late at night to make sure that no one who fights for

this country ever has to fight for a job, or a roof over their head when they come home.That’s why we do this.That’s what politics can be.That’s why elections matter.It's not small;it's big.It's important.你会在一个年轻的选区组织者的话语中听出决心,他通过上大学闯出了自己的人生之路,他要确保每个孩子都有同样的机会。你会在一个志愿者的话语中听出骄傲,他挨家挨户动员人们去投票因为当本地的汽车工厂增加工作班次他的兄弟最终被录用。你会在一个军人配偶的话语中听出深深的爱国精神,她为助选拨打电话直到深夜,以确保没有任何为这个国家而战的人,退伍回家后又得为工作而战,为栖身之所而战。

Democracy in a nation of 300 million can be noisy and messy and complicated.We have our own opinions.Each of us has deeply held beliefs.And when we go through tough times, when we make big decisions as a country, it necessarily stirs passions, stirs up controversy.That won’t change after tonight--and it shouldn’t.These arguments we have are a mark of our liberty, and we can never forget that as we speak, people in distant nations are risking their lives right now just for a chance to argue about the issues that matter, the chance to cast their ballots like we did today.在一个有着三亿人口的国家里,民,主,政,治可能显得喧嚣、混乱、复杂。我们有自己的观点,我们每个人都有自己深挚的信仰。每当我们面对艰难时世,每当我们国家要作出重大的决定,它都必然会激起热情,引发争论。这些将不会在今晚之后改变,也不应被改变。我们拥有的这些争论是我们自由的一个标志。我们决不能忘记,就在我们说话的此刻,那些遥,远,国度,的人们,正冒,着,生,命的危险,仅仅为争得一个讨论重要问题的机会,一个像我们今天一样投,票,的机会。

But despite all our differences, most of us share certain hopes for America’s future.We want our kids to grow up in a country where they have access to the best schools and the best teachers--a country that lives up to its legacy as the global leader in technology and discovery and innovation, with all the good jobs and new businesses that follow.We want our children to live in an America that isn’t burdened by debt;that isn’t weakened by inequality;that isn’t threatened by the destructive power of a warming planet.不管我们有怎样的分歧,多数人对美国的未来还是享有某些共同的期待。我们希望我们的孩子们生长在一个这样国家:在那里,他们能上最好的学校有最好的老师;在那里,他们实践先辈的遗训,成为科技、发明、创新的世界领导者,拥有随之而来的最好的工作机会与新兴 的产业。我们希望我们的孩子生活在这样一个美国:它不再背负债务,不再为不平等所削弱,不再为这个正在变暖的星球的破坏性力量所威胁

We want to pass on a country that’s safe and respected and admired around the world;a nation that is defended by the strongest military on Earth and the best troops this world has ever known--but also a country that moves with confidence beyond this time of war to shape a peace that is built on the promise of freedom and dignity for every human being.我们希望交给后人这样一个美国,它安全并享有遍及全球的尊重与羡慕;这样一个美国,它由地球上最强大的军事力量,这个世界所知道的最好的军队所捍卫;它同时又是这样一个国家,它自信地超越这个时代的战争,去塑造一个奠基于给每一个人以自由与尊严的承诺之上的和平。

We believe in a generous America;in a compassionate America;in a tolerant America, open to the dreams of an immigrant’s daughter who studies in our schools and pledges to our flag.To the young boy on the South Side of Chicago who sees a life beyond the nearest street corner.To the furniture worker’s child in North Carolina who wants to become a doctor or a scientist, an

engineer or entrepreneur, a diplomat or even a President.That’s the future we hope for.That’s the vision we share.That’s where we need to go.Forward.That's where we need to go.我们信仰一个慷慨的美国,一个富于同情心的美国,一个海纳百川的美国。它对一个移民的女儿展开怀抱,她在我们的学校念书对我们国旗宣誓;它对芝加哥南部的男孩展开怀抱,他眼中的生活超越了他身边的街角;它对北卡罗来纳州的木匠的孩子展开怀抱,他想成为医生或科学家,成为工程师或企业家,成为外交官甚至成为总统。那就是我们希望的未来,那就是我们共同的愿景,那就是我们希望的乐土。“逝将去汝,适彼乐土。乐土乐土,爰得我所。”

Now, we will disagree, sometimes fiercely, about how to get there.As it has for more than two centuries, progress will come in fits and starts.It's not always a straight line.It's not always a

smooth path.By itself, the recognition that we have common hopes and dreams won’t end all the gridlock, or solve all our problems, or substitute for the painstaking work of building consensus, and making the difficult compromises needed to move this country forward.But that common bond is where we must begin.眼下,对如何达成目标,我们意见分歧,有时这种分歧还十分严重。正如两个多世纪以来,发展总是潮起潮落一样,它不会是一条直线,不总是一马平川。就其本身而言,意识到我们

篇三:奥巴马演讲稿

贝拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马二世(Barack Hussein Obama II),1961年8月4日生于美国夏威夷州火奴鲁鲁(檀香山),父亲是一位祖籍肯尼亚的黑人穆斯林,母亲是堪萨斯州的美国人。父亲贝拉克·奥巴马是一名在夏威夷念书的肯尼亚留学生。母亲安·邓纳姆是一个白人,原本来自堪萨斯州。

1983年毕业于哥伦比亚大学,1985年到芝加哥工作。1991年毕业于哈佛大学的法学院,是第一个担任哈佛法学评论主编的非洲裔美国人。

1992年和米歇尔·拉沃恩·奥巴马结婚。1996年,奥巴马从芝加哥当选为伊利诺伊州州参议员并在之后的3年中连任;2000年,在竞选美国众议院议员席位失败后,奥巴马将主要精力投入到伊利诺伊州的参议工作中。

2007年2月10日,奥巴马在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市正式宣布参加2008年美国总统大选,并提出了重点在“完结伊拉克战争以及实施全民医疗保险制度”的竞选纲领。2008年6月3日,奥巴马被定为民主党总统候选人;同年8月23日,在民主党全国代表大会上奥巴马被正式提名,从而成为了美国历史上首个非洲裔总统大选候选人。

2008年1月1日,奥巴马开通了自己的微博网,通过网络渠道对竞选进行宣传,后来被人们称为Web2.0总统,可见奥巴马对网络的重视。2008年11月5日,奥巴马击败共和党候选人约翰·麦凯恩,正式当选为美国第四十四任总统(届数:第56届,任数:第44任,位数:第43位,政党:民主党)。于2009年1月20日,在美国首都华盛顿特区参加就职典礼,发表就职演说,并参加了游行。任期4年。根据美国法律,他还可以在2012年,再次竞选总统。

2009年10月9日,据英国广播公司报道,诺贝尔奖评审会称,美国总统奥巴马因“为增强国际外交及各国人民间的合作做出非同寻常的努力”而被授予2009诺贝尔和平奖。民调显示,2009年奥巴马的支持率最高达到59%,而后开始滑落,2011年一月份到达48%的水平,而由于经济手段改革与医疗体制改革,奥巴马的支持率持续走低,到三月份末降到最低的38%,但后又因击毙拉登上升,近期又由于前述原因轻微下降,他的平均支持率平均在4、5成之间,属于中等水平。

2011年11月,福布斯2011权力人物榜:奥巴马排名第一。尽管在处理高失业率和经济衰退问题上的不足导致奥巴马在国内支持率下降,但他在世界舞台上的表现完全不同。随着“基地”组织领导人本·拉登和利比亚前领导总统竞选人卡扎菲相继被击毙,奥巴马的影响力迅速上升。

2012年10月17日,经过90分钟的舌战,美国总统大选结束了第二场总统辩论。首战支持率大跌的奥巴马,此次成功逆转,根据CNN实时投票结果,奥巴马的支持率飙升到46%。

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北京时间2012年11月7日,当地时间6日晚,美国总统奥巴马获得275张选票,连任总统已成定局。他在推特上发文感谢选民。

第三篇:奥巴马竞选成功演讲

奥巴马竞选成功演讲

如果还有人对美国是否凡事都有可能存疑,还有人怀疑美国奠基者的梦想在我们所处的时代是否依然鲜活,还有人质疑我们的民-主制度的力量,那么今晚,这些问题都有了答案,奥巴马竞选成功演讲。

这是设在学校和教堂的投票站前排起的前所未见的长队给出的答案;是等了三四个小时的选民所给出的答案,其中许多人都是有生以来第一次投票,因为他们认定这一次肯定会不一样,认为自己的声音会是这次大选有别于以往之所在。

这是所有美国人民共同给出的答案--无论老少贫富,无论是民-主党还是共和党,无论是黑人、白人、拉美裔、亚裔、原住民,是同性恋者还是异性恋者、残疾人还是健全人--我们从来不是“红州”和“蓝州”的对立阵营,我们是美利坚合众国这个整体,永远都是。

长久以来,很多人一再受到告诫,要对我们所能取得的成绩极尽讽刺、担忧和怀疑之能事,但这个答案让这些人伸出手来把握历史,再次让它朝向美好明天的希望延伸。

已经过去了这么长时间,但今晚,由于我们在今天、在这场大选中、在这个具有决定性的时刻所做的,美国已经迎来了变革。

我刚刚接到了麦凯恩参议员极具风度的致电。他在这场大选中经过了长时间的努力奋斗,而他为自己所深爱的这个国家奋斗的时间更长、过程更艰辛。他为美国做出了我们大多数人难以想像的牺牲,我们的生活也因这位勇敢无私的领袖所做出的贡献而变得更美好。我向他和佩林州长所取得的成绩表示祝贺,我也期待着与他们一起在未来的岁月中为复兴这个国家的希望而共同努力。

我要感谢我在这次旅程中的伙伴--已当选美国副总统的拜登。他全心参与竞选活动,为普通民众代言,他们是他在斯克兰顿从小到大的伙伴,也是在他回特拉华的火车上遇到的男男女女。

如果没有一个人的坚决支持,我今晚就不会站在这里,她是我过去16年来最好的朋友、是我们一家人的中坚和我一生的挚爱,更是我们国家的下一位第一夫人:米歇尔•奥巴马(Michelle Obama)。萨莎(Sasha)和玛丽亚(Malia),我太爱你们两个了,你们已经得到了一条新的小狗,它将与我们一起入驻白宫。虽然我的外祖母已经不在了,但我知道她与我的亲人肯定都在看着我,因为他们,我才能拥有今天的成就。今晚,我想念他们,我知道自己欠他们的无可计量。

我的竞选经理大卫•普劳夫(David plouffe)、首席策略师大卫•艾克斯罗德(David Axelrod)以及政治史上最好的竞选团队--是你们成就了今天,我永远感激你们为实现今天的成就所做出的牺牲。

但最重要的是,我永远不会忘记这场胜利真正的归属--它属于你们。

我从来不是最有希望的候选人。一开始,我们没有太多资金,也没有得到太多人的支持。我们的竞选活动并非诞生于华盛顿的高门华第之内,而是始于得梅因、康科德、查尔斯顿这些地方的普通民众家中。

我们的竞选活动能有今天的规模,是因为辛勤工作的人们从自己的微薄积蓄中拿出钱来,捐出一笔又一笔5美元、10美元、20美元。而竞选活动的声势越来越大则是源自那些年轻人,他们拒绝接受认为他们这代人冷漠的荒诞说法;他们离开家、离开亲人,从事报酬微雹极其辛苦的工作;同时也源自那些已经不算年轻的人们,他们冒着严寒酷暑,敲开陌生人的家门进行竞选宣传;更源自数百万的美国民众,他们自动自发地组织起来,证明了在两百多年以后,民有、民治、民享的政府并未从地球上消失。这是你们的胜利。

我知道你们的所做所为并不只是为了赢得大选,我也知道你们做这一切并不是为了我。你们这样做是因为你们明白摆在面前的任务有多艰巨。因为即便我们今晚欢呼庆祝,我们也知道明天将面临我们一生之中最为艰巨的挑战--两场战争、一个面临危险的星球,还有百年来最严重的金融危机。今晚站在此地,我们知道伊拉克的沙漠里和阿富汗的群山中还有勇敢的美国士兵醒来,甘冒生命危险保护着我们。会有在孩子熟睡后仍难以入眠的父母,担心如何偿还按揭月供、付医药费或是存够钱送孩子上大学。我们亟待开发新能源、创造新的工作机会;我们需要修建新学校,还要应对众多威胁、修复与许多国家的关系。

前方的道路会十分漫长艰辛,演讲稿《奥巴马竞选成功演讲》。我们可能无法在一年甚至一届任期之内实现上述目标,但我从未像今晚这样满怀希望,相信我们会实现。我向你们承诺--我们作为一个整体将会达成目标。

我们会遭遇挫折和不成功的开端。对于我作为总统所做的每项决定和政策,会有许多人持有异议,我们也知道政府并不能解决所有问题。但我会向你们坦陈我们所面临的挑战。我会聆听你们的意见,尤其是在我们意见相左之时。最重要的是,我会请求你们参与重建这个国家,以美国221年来从未改变的唯一方式--一砖一瓦、胼手胝足。

21个月前那个寒冬所开始的一切不应该在今天这个秋夜结束。今天的选举胜利并不是我们所寻求的改变--这只是我们进行改变的机会。而且如果我们仍然按照旧有方式行事,我们所寻求的改变不可能出现。没有你们,也不可能有这种改变。

因此,让我们发扬新的爱国精神,树立新的服务意识和责任感,让我们每个人下定决心全情投入、更加努力地工作,并彼此关爱。让我们铭记这场金融危机带来的教训:我们不可能在金融以外的领域备受煎熬的同时拥有繁荣兴旺的华尔街--在这个国家,我们患难与共。

让我们抵制重走老路的诱-惑,避免重新回到令美国政治长期深受毒害的党派纷争和由此引发的遗憾和不成熟表现。让我们牢记,正是伊利诺伊州的一名男子首次将共和党的大旗扛到了白宫。共和党是建立在自强自立、个人自由以及全民团结的价值观上,这也是我们所有人都珍视的价值。虽然民-主党今天晚上赢得了巨大的胜利,但我们是以谦卑的态度和弥合阻碍我们进步的分歧的决心赢得这场胜利的。林肯在向远比我们眼下分歧更大的国家发表讲话时说,我们不是敌人,而是朋友……虽然激-情可能褪去,但是这不会割断我们感情上的联系。对于那些现在并不支持我的美国人,我想说,或许我没有赢得你们的选票,但是我听到了你们的声音,我需要你们的帮助,而且我也将是你们的总统。

那些彻夜关注美国大选的海外人士,从国会到皇宫,以及在这个世界被遗忘的角落里挤在收音机旁的人们,我们的经历虽然各有不同,但是我们的命运是相通的,新的美国领袖诞生了。那些想要颠覆这个世界的人们,我们必将击败你们。那些追求和平和安全的人们,我们支持你们。那些所有怀疑美国能否继续照亮世界发展前景的人们,今天晚上我们再次证明,我们国家真正的力量并非来自我们武器的威力或财富的规模,而是来自我们理想的持久力量:民-主、自由、机会和不屈的希望。

这才是美国真正的精华--美国能够改变。我们的联邦会日臻完善。我们取得的成就为我们将来能够取得的以及必须取得的成就增添了希望。

这次大选创造了多项“第一”,也诞生了很多将世代流传的故事。但是今天晚上令我难忘的却是在亚特兰大投票的一名妇女:安•尼克松•库波尔(Ann Nixon Cooper)。她和其他数百万排队等待投票的选民没有什么差别,除了一点:她已是106岁的高龄。

她出生的那个时代奴隶制度刚刚结束;那时路上没有汽车,天上也没有飞机;当时像她这样的人由于两个原因不能投票--一是她是女性,另一个原因是她的肤色。

今天晚上,我想到了她在美国过去一百年间所经历的种种:心痛和希望;挣扎和进步;那些我们被告知我们办不到的世代,以及那些坚信美国信条──是的,我们能做到──的人们。

曾几何时,妇女没有发言权,她们的希望化作泡影,但是安•尼克松•库波尔活了下来,看到妇女们站了起来,看到她们大声发表自己的见解,看到她们去参加大选投票。是的,我们能做到。

当30年代的沙尘暴和大萧条引发人们的绝望之情时,她看到一个国家用罗斯福新政、新就业机会以及对新目标的共同追求战胜恐慌。是的,我们能做到。

当炸弹袭击了我们的海港、独裁专制威胁到全世界,她见证了美国一代人的伟大崛起,见证了一个民-主国家被拯救。是的,我们能做到。

她看到蒙哥马利通了公共汽车、伯明翰接上了水管、塞尔马建了桥,一位来自亚特兰大的传教士告诉人们:我们能成功。是的,我们能做到。

人类登上月球、柏林墙倒下,世界因我们的科学和想像被连接在一起。今年,就在这次选举中,她用手指触碰屏幕投下自己的选票,因为在美国生活了106年之后,经历了最好的时光和最黑暗的时刻之后,她知道美国如何能够发生变革。是的,我们能做到。

美国,我们已经走过漫漫长路。我们已经历了很多。但是我们仍有很多事情要做。因此今夜,让我们自问--如果我们的孩子能够活到下个世纪;如果我们的女儿有幸活得和安一样长,他们将会看到怎样的改变?我们将会取得怎样的进步?

现在是我们回答这个问题的机会。这是我们的时刻。这是我们的时代--让我们的人民重新就业,为我们的后代敞开机会的大门;恢复繁荣发展,推进和平事业;让“美国梦”重新焕发光芒,再次证明这样一个基本的真理:我们是一家人;一息尚存,我们就有希望;当我们遇到嘲讽和怀疑,当有人说我们办不到的时候,我们要以这个永恒的信条来回应他们:

是的,我们能做到。感谢你们。上帝保佑你们。愿上帝保佑美利坚合众国。

第四篇:奥巴马竞选成功的原因

奥巴马竞选成功的原因

摘要:

2008年11月5日,奥巴马成功地打破了美国总统选举的“潜规则”,凭借其优秀的政治能力,创造了其美国梦,成为美国第一位黑人总统。本文对奥巴马竞选成功的原因进行了简要分析,主要包括优秀的演讲能力,乐观诚恳的态度,亲民的政治思想,充分的竞选准备以及良好的竞选技巧等。

关键词: 演讲能力 诚恳态度 亲民思想 充分准备

2008年11月5日,奥巴马凭借其强大的人格魅力和良好的竞选技巧战胜了他强劲的对手——麦凯恩。新的总统年轻而且又不是美国人一贯接受的白人总统,但他最终却成功地站在了这个政治舞台上。仔细想想,究竟是什么原因呢?

一、优秀的演讲能力:

看过了奥巴马的就职演讲,我们不能不说他的演讲具有极强的感染力和彰显力。奥巴马

灿烂的笑容虏获了许多民众的心,在他的竞选集会上,男女老少各种肤色的民众争相入场。正如我们在视频上所看到的,奥巴马振臂一呼,台下便会有千万“Yes, we can.”的响应。

奥巴马的演讲主题突出,又言简意赅;激情四射,又振奋人心。在媒体的宣传与烘托下,更赋予了奥巴马以政治明星的效应。而在当今的美国政坛中,能够拥有这样明星效果的政坛人物,恐唯有奥巴马。

二、乐观诚恳的态度:

一开场,奥巴马就表明了鲜明的态度,几句简单的话语就点出了美国的团结与美国快节奏变化与发展的立场,一句“我们永远都是美利坚合众国”鸣起了在场所有人的共识。继而,他表现出了自己的胸襟与大度,感谢并赞叹麦凯恩议员为国家所做出的努力和贡献。同时,他还提及了他的家庭对他的肯定与支持,表达他对自己家庭的爱与亏欠。这样诚恳的态度怎能不让人为之动容。

另外,当他谈到自己从政经验略显单薄的问题时,他亦能坦率的承认,而并不过多加以解释。他告诉美国民众解决最实际问题的信心,诸如“两大战争”(处于危险中的星球和本世纪最严重的经济危机);房子的贷款、医院的账单和孩子的学费。面对这些问题,奥巴马告诉人们,他将会注入新的能量、创造新的就业集会、建设新的学校、克服一切威胁与挑战。这样一位总统,怎能不让人心中诞生以希望。

奥巴马不同于布什政府的“单边主义”和“先发制人”,他独具的清新的政治形象已在不知不觉中弥补了资历上的欠缺,并负载了许多渴望改变命运的人们的梦想。

三、亲民的政治思想:

正如中国历史上的康熙和乾隆皇帝喜欢微服私访,奥巴马也喜欢走入民众的生活,探取民众的需求。奥巴马在参选议员时,曾驱车走访伊利诺伊州几乎所有的县城。奥巴马曾在他的书中回忆起这段让他受益匪浅的旅程时写到:“社区中心、俱乐部、教堂、工会大楼、汽车旅店、美容院,甚至于私人家庭的用餐室,几乎所有能去的地方我都去了;我尽量不说话,只用心倾听他们的新生,不管对方是痛恨布什者,还是对民主党感到愤怒这,我都会认真地听取他们的意见。” 多年来,奥巴马一直谋求美国社会变革,赢得了大量民众的支持。他指出要供给人们的不仅仅是自由的生活,也要是一个有尊严、机会、安全和正义的生活。他不仅提出详尽中产阶级减税计划,增加对富人征收社会保险税,还公开抨击华尔街投资者只在乎个人利益而不顾他人疾苦的价值标准。奥巴马美国工会组织领导人说,奥巴马了解工人的生活,比其他政治家更愿意慎重思考如何帮助他们解决困难。

四、充分的竞选准备:

1、大选题的精巧设定

美国人现今正处在反恐、防扩散、伊战和大量国内问题的压力中,奥巴马此时呼吁结束伊拉克战争、主张和平的鲜明政策立场自然会赢得人们的支持。并且,奥巴马提出了与当年肯尼迪一样的主张,希望能够招揽跨党派人才入阁,这样开放型的政策亦是让人们满怀期待。此外,奥巴马暗暗努力缩小在政策方面与希拉里的分歧,从而充实他描绘的令人憧憬的前景:他强调美国必须提供机会,其做法不是闭关锁国,而是支持教育和创新。这样一来,年轻人吧他看作是一位能够促进团结以解决问题的领袖,奥巴马轻松地得到了广大青年的选票。

2、充分利用网络技术

此次奥巴马充分利用网络的便利,向美国一些大型网站传送他的视频讲话借以提升他的形象,这使得现在选民对他的期望值很高。此外,网络为奥巴马大选筹款提供了一个良好的平台,为他取得成功做出了卓越的贡献。2月份,他得到的捐款达到5500万美元,打破了美国大选史上参选人或候选人的单月筹款纪录;而且很多人是青年学生与底层选民,每次刷卡只有二三十美元,但可以刷了再刷。如果100万人平均每人捐献50美元,总数就达5000万元。简而言之,网络这种方式使奥巴马代表了一种想改变美国政坛的新鲜形象,为奥巴马的成功做出了巨大的贡献。

五、良好的竞选技巧:

1、淡化种族歧视

在竞选初期,无论在什么场合,奥巴马都避免渲染自己“非洲裔美国人”的背景,而注重强调自己是改革和新生力量的代表。这种超然的定位使他从一开始就得到了相当一部分白人的支持。尽管有些黑人开始对他持保留态度,但当他赢得一连串初选之后,黑人选民开始感到,也许黑人当选总统的机会真的来到了。在这次奥巴马的竞选演讲中,他通过谴责莱特的言论争取到了白人选民的支持;但他又直面种族歧视的存在,以防割裂与黑人社区的关系,失去黑人的支持。最重要的是,他将“消除种族歧视,团结美国力量”变成了一种所有选民的共同认同。

2、弥合分歧与分裂

“这里没有一个自由派的美国,也没有一个保守派的美国,这里只有一个美利坚合众国。这里没有一个黑色美国和一个白色美国、拉丁裔美国、亚裔美国,这里只有一个美利坚合众国。”

奥巴马将自己描绘成一个“大熔炉”造就的人,身上具有所有美国人的特点,同时自己也是新美国人,凝聚了人心,避免了分裂。

3、打与林肯和肯尼迪相似牌

在奥巴马的演讲中,我们多次听到他提出和林肯与肯尼迪相同观点的话语,以此来提高自己的声誉,获取民众的肯定与支持。

成功需要合力

——奥巴马带来的启示

成功绝非偶然,即将上任的美国新总统奥巴马便是明证。

一个出生于夏威夷的黑人,在单亲家庭长大,成长过程算得上“颠沛流离”,但就是他,改写了美国从未有过黑人总统的历史,成为全世界瞩目的一个传奇。尽管他上任后能否成为一个“成功”的总统还是未知数,但他能成为美国总统本身,已经浓墨重彩地诠释了“成功”二字。

有一个勇敢向上的母亲,是奥巴马最大的幸运。在奥巴马2岁的时候,他与母亲邓纳姆被生父遗弃,她没有抱怨,日后还以奥巴马继承了生父的智慧为荣;在奥巴马10岁的时候,母亲又遭遇与继父的离异,还添了一个孩子,但无论生活怎样艰辛,邓纳姆都不灰心。她不仅省吃俭用供孩子上最好的学校,自己也学习不辍,在日常生活最困难的时候,她还在攻读人类学博士学位。与她重视孩子教育同样重要的,是她自己的言传身教——人只要不放弃自己,就可以承受任何挫折,就可以实现或靠近自己的梦想。

奥巴马自身奋斗不息、乐于奉献也善于抓住机遇,是他成为今日 的奥巴马的另一重要原因。在大学毕业两年后的1985年,奥巴马来到芝加哥主动从事一般年轻人看来是“毫无建树”的社区工作。但这看似“不起眼”的两年,给奥巴马奠定了了解社会和民众以及日后树立口碑的基础。

没有明显的“污点”,是在政治上成功的必要条件。奥巴马于1991年获得哈佛法学博士学位,此后当律师兼任大学老师、竞选伊利诺伊州参议员等,他在生活的阶梯上不断“往上”之余,没有留下任何可供别人挑剔的“硬伤”。一直到2004年,他被选定在民主党全国代表大会上进行主题演讲,他在演说中提出消除党派分歧、种族分歧,并实现“一个美国”的梦想。准备充足且激情澎湃的演说令他“一炮而红”,当年11月借势当选为联邦参议员。此后他也表现得积极而抢眼。2007年2月,他宣布竞选总统,围绕“变革”的主题,一路过关斩将,终于走到今天。

客观条件的机缘凑巧也很重要。美国社会从废除奴隶制到民权运动,黑人的“边缘地位”逐渐得以改变。本世纪初以来美国有数部影视作品,其“总统”均为黑人,这也暗示着强调发展多元文化的美国,已经逐渐具备了接受一位黑人总统的社会基础。年轻帅气口才好且奋斗不止的奥巴马的出现,恰逢其时。

成功需要多种因素的合力作用,个人心怀梦想又能脚踏实地,方

向正确且少投机之心,永远是核心要素。奥巴马的经历,似乎是一种印证。

第五篇:奥巴马总统2011感恩节演讲

Thanksgiving Day, 2011 A Proclamation? By the President of the United States of America

2011年感恩节

美利坚合众国总统公告

2011年11月16日

?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? November 16, 2011 One of our Nation's oldest and most cherished traditions, Thanksgiving Day brings us closer to our loved ones and invites us to reflect on the blessings that enrich our lives.The observance recalls the celebration of an autumn harvest centuries ago, when the Wampanoag tribe joined the Pilgrims at Plymouth Colony to share in the fruits of a bountiful season.The feast honored the Wampanoag for generously extending their knowledge of local game and agriculture to the Pilgrims, and today we renew our gratitude to all American Indians and Alaska Natives.We take this time to remember the ways that the First Americans have enriched our Nation's heritage, from their generosity centuries ago to the everyday contributions they make to all facets of American life.As we come together with friends, family, and neighbors to celebrate, let us set aside our daily concerns and give thanks for the providence bestowed upon us.感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)是我国最悠久、最宝贵的传统之一。这个节日带给我们更浓郁的亲情,令我们反思给予我们丰富多彩的生活的万般恩典。这个传统上溯至几百年前万帕诺亚格部落(Wampanoag tribe)和普利茅斯殖民地(Plymouth Colony)清教徒移民分享秋收果实的欢庆时节。当时的盛宴表达了对万帕诺亚格部落向新移民传授当地狩猎和农作知识的慷慨友情的赞赏;今天,我们继续向所有美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民表示感恩。让我们值此时刻重温美国最早期的人们对我国文化传统的贡献——他们不仅在数百年前慷慨相助,而且每一天都在为美国生活的各方各面作贡献。在我们与朋友、家人和邻居聚首欢庆的日子里,让我们抛开日常烦恼,为上帝对我们的眷顾而感恩。

Though our traditions have evolved, the spirit of grace and humility at the heart of Thanksgiving has persisted through every chapter of our story.When President George Washington proclaimed our country's first Thanksgiving, he praised a generous and knowing God for shepherding our young Republic through its uncertain beginnings.Decades later, President Abraham Lincoln looked to the divine to protect those who had known the worst of civil war, and to restore the Nation “to the full enjoyment of peace, harmony, tranquility, and union.”

虽然我们的传统与时俱进,但是作为感恩节核心的恩惠与谦卑精神贯穿于我们历史的各段篇章,始终如一。乔治·华盛顿(George Washington)总统发表了美国第一个感恩日公告,感谢慷慨而全能的上帝护卫我们年轻的共和国度过风雨莫测的初始阶段。几十年后,亚伯拉罕·林肯(Abraham Lincoln)总统祈求神灵保佑深领内战不幸的人们,让国家重享完全的“和平、和谐、安宁与联邦团结”。

In times of adversity and times of plenty, we have lifted our hearts by giving humble thanks for the blessings we have received and for those who bring meaning to our lives.Today, let us offer gratitude to our men and women in uniform for their many sacrifices, and keep in our thoughts the families who save an empty seat at the table for a loved one stationed in harm's way.And as members of our American family make do with less, let us rededicate ourselves to our friends and fellow citizens in need of a helping hand.无论时逢逆境还是一帆风顺,我们通过对恩典和赋予我们生命意义的人们谦卑地表示感恩而得到心灵的升华。今天,让我们向付出各种牺牲的男女军人表示感谢,也让我们心系那些在餐桌边为值守在险境中的亲人留着空位的家庭。面对精简度日的美国大家庭的成员,让我们再次向需要帮助的朋友和国人献出爱心。

As we gather in our communities and in our homes, around the table or near the hearth, we give thanks to each other and to God for the many kindnesses and comforts that grace our lives.Let us pause to recount the simple gifts that sustain us, and resolve to pay them forward in the year to come.当我们聚会在社区和家中,围坐在餐桌旁、火炉边时,我们向彼此表示感谢,我们向将仁慈与温馨带到我们生活中的上帝表示感谢。让我们驻足凝思鼓舞我们的生活的点滴恩惠,并立志来年报恩。

NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim Thursday, November 24, 2011, as a National Day of Thanksgiving.I encourage the people of the United States to come together--whether in our homes, places of worship, community centers, or any place of fellowship for friends and neighbors--to give thanks for all we have received in the past year, to express appreciation to those whose lives enrich our own, and to share our bounty with others.为此,我,美利坚合众国总统巴拉克·奥巴马,以美国宪法和法律赋予我的权力,特此宣布2011年11月24日星期四为全国感恩节。我呼吁美国全体人民,不论是在家中、在敬拜场所、在社区中心,还是在任何与亲朋好友及左邻右舍欢聚的地方,共同对我们过去一年所得的一切表示感谢,向那些用他们的生命丰富了我们的生活的人表示感谢;并与他人分享自己所受之恩。

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixteenth day of November, in the year of our Lord two thousand eleven, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.我谨于公元2011年11月16日,即美利坚合众国独立第236年,亲笔在此签名为证。

BARACK OBAMA(巴拉克·奥巴马)

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