英语演讲技巧与方法01(小编整理)

时间:2019-05-12 16:30:10下载本文作者:会员上传
简介:写写帮文库小编为你整理了多篇相关的《英语演讲技巧与方法01》,但愿对你工作学习有帮助,当然你在写写帮文库还可以找到更多《英语演讲技巧与方法01》。

第一篇:英语演讲技巧与方法01

英语演讲技巧与方法01

(一)演讲开场要告诉听众什么

1、引起听众的兴趣-I’m going to be speaking about something that is vitally important to all of us.-My presentation will help solve a problem that has puzzled people for years...-At the end of this presentation you will understand why this company has been so successful for so long...-I am going to be talking about a product that could double your profit margins...-the next ten minutes will change your attitude to sales and marketing...-Over the next ten minutes you are going to hear about something that will change the way your companies operate...-By the end of this presentation you will know all there is to know about...2、告诉听众内容要点

-there are five main aspects to this topic(...the first,...the second,...a third,...another,...the final)

-I am going to examine these topics in the following order(...first,...next,...after that,...finally)

-I’ve divided my talk into five parts...-I will deal with these topics in chronological order...-I’m going to start with a general overview and then focus on this particular problem(...in general,...more particularly).-I want to start with this particular topic, and then draw some more general conclusions from it(...specifically,...in a wider context).-there are(a number of)factors that may affect...-We have to take into account in any discussion of this subject, the following considerations.-We all ought to be aware of the following points.(二)给你的演讲找个漂亮的结尾

End your speech with an attitude, not a platitude.用一种有力的态度结束你的演讲,而不是用那些陈词滥调。Instead of firing off a perfunctory “thank you,” consider launching fireworks of final passionate thoughts from the podium.演讲结束时,在讲台上让最后的激昂思绪迸发出火花,而不是用一句不痛不痒的“谢谢大家”来做结尾。

With the flair of a fireworks finale, you’ll trigger spontaneous applause to a well-rehearsed, well-timed, and well-executed performance — a performance that reflects all the anticipation of a logger’s cry: Timbeerrrrrrrrrrr!

当你如烟花般谢幕,你将激起的不止是观众的掌声,更是那种自发的却如同演练已久的群体表演——你预料之中的激烈喝彩!This article shows you how to close your speech with a bang.本文会告诉你如何让你的演讲在结束时获得巨大的反响。

Leading speakers end their speeches like the opera star—on a high note, vocally and intellectually.Just as the comedian should leave ‘em laughing, the speaker should leave ‘em thinking.Last words linger.Last words crystallize your thoughts, galvanize your message, and mobilize your audience.优秀的演讲者会像一位歌剧明星一样结束他们的演讲——不管在语言上还是思想上都留下一个“高音”。正如喜剧演员在人们的笑声中退场,演讲者也应该在人们的思考中退场。最后的话仿佛余音绕梁,令人回味。最后的话升华了你的思想,激活了你传达的信息,并且调动起了观众。

Study the following 10 templates and adapt your speech to end your speech with a bang:

采用下面的10个例子,应用到你的演讲之中,让你在演讲的最后一鸣惊人:

#1 – Bookend Close #1—好书结尾式结尾

For a bookend speech closing, refer back to your opening anecdote or quote and say, “We have arrived, now, where we began.”

这样的结尾是指重新回到演讲开始时引用的轶事或者话语,并且说道:“现在我们又回到了我们开始的地方。”

#2 – Challenge Close #2—挑战式结尾

Challenge your audience to apply what you have told them in the speech.挑战你的观众,让他们运用在你的演讲中学到的知识。#3 – Echo Close #3—回音式结尾

Focus on one word in a quotation and emphasize that word to echo your final point.专注于你引用过的一个词,反复强调,来不断突出你最后的观点。

#4 – Repetitive Close #4—重复式结尾

Find a phrase and structure it in a repetitive format that strikes the cadence of a drummer, building to a crescendo ending of a motivational speech.使用排比句,使之听起来像鼓手打鼓那般有节奏感,使用渐次加强的语气来结束一场激动人心的演讲。

#5 – Title Close #5—标题式结尾

Give your speech a provocative title that encapsulates your message memorably.Then, use the title of your speech as your closing words to stir your audience to think more fully about what they just heard.给你的演讲取一个有煽动性的标题,因而使你传达的信息更加难忘。然后用此标题来作为你的结束语,引发观众对你刚刚的演讲内容更深刻的思考。

#6 – Sing Song Close #6—歌唱式结尾

Ask the audience to repeat a phrase that you used several times in your speech.请观众重复你在演讲中反复说过的一句话。#7 – Callback Close #7—回忆式结尾

Refer back to a story you told where some activity was not fully completed.Then pick up the story and close it around your theme.重提你说过的一个不完整的故事,用它来切合你的主题,结束你的演讲。

#8 – Movie Close#8—电影式结尾

Make a reference to a well-known movie or book.参考一部著名的电影或书。

#9 – Quotation Close#9—引用式结尾

Use a famous quotation to harness the audience’s attention, much like turning on a spotlight.用一句名言吸引观众的注意,就如打开一盏聚光灯一般。#10 – Third Party Close10#—第三方式结尾

Take the use of a quotation up a notch with the Third Party Close.Leverage the use of a quotation in context of your message.Use the premise of that quotation to frame your finale so that it serves as a launching pad to lift your message high for the audience to more fully appreciate.利用第三方式结尾来使用名言。通过你要传达的信息内容来衡量名言的用处。以那句名言为基础构造你的完美谢幕,让它成为你语言的发射台,让你说的话更好地被观众所接受。

(三)演讲开场15秒,抓住观众的心

演讲开场后的15秒,足以让你的观众决定是否还要继续听下去。千万不要浪费这短短的15秒,不然你在演讲中,就会后悔地看到他们开始低头玩手机啦!为了防止这种情况发生,以下给出4个建议,帮你快速抓住观众的心!

1.Have somebody else introduce you.省去自我介绍,让别人代劳吧!

Don't waste time explaining who you are and why you're there.Write a short(100 word)bio and a short statement(50 words)of what you'll be talking about.If you were invited to speak, have whoever invited you read this information to the audience.If you called the meeting yourself, put that information in the invite.2.Do not tell a “warm-up” joke.暖场笑话实在没必要。

I have no idea how the “warm-up joke” became part of conventional business wisdom.Most of the time, the “joke” consists a weak attempt at situational humor(like “why are these meetings always on Monday?”)that merely communicates that you're nervous and unsure of yourself.The rest of the time, the “joke” is a long story with an obvious punch line that tries everyone's patience.3.Do not begin with “background.” 观众对背景知识没兴趣。

Many presentations begin with a corporate background that's intended to build credibility.(Example: “Our company has 100 years of expertise!”)The problem here is that at the start of a presentation nobody cares about your company.You're asking them to translate your background information into something that's meaningful to them and their business.Why should they bother?

4.Open with a startling and relevant fact.新奇、重要的事实更能抓人眼球。

To get an audience focused on what you're going to tell them, you must first break through the “mental noise” that causes their attention to waver.This is best accomplished by a slide showing a fact that is new to the audience and important enough to capture their attention.Build the rest of your presentation to answer the business questions that this initial fact has raised in their minds.两个不同的演讲开头 BAD:

“Hi, I'm John Doe from Acme and I've been working in the widget industry for 20 years.And boy, has it been an exiting time(just kidding!)Acme is the industry leader in widgets with over a million satisfied customers!I'm here today to talk to you about how we can help you save big money on your purchases of high quality widgets.”BETTER:

“Yes, one million dollars.”(Pause.)“That's how much money you're losing every year because of widget failure.Fortunately, there IS a better way and I'm going to explain how you can easily save that money rather than waste it.”

Needless to say, the slides in the above example are simplistic.The “better” example could probably be made more visually rich, perhaps with an illustration of money going down a drain(along with the $1m).What's important here is that you realize why the surprising and relevant first slide is far more likely to capture the audience's attention than the typical rambling intro.Please note that the “startling and relevant” fact need not be an attempt to generate fear.The fact could just as easily be about possible

opportunity, the achievement of a long held goal, or something else that inspires.As long as it's surprising and relevant, the audience will listen.(四)英语演讲中逻辑的重要性

Wu Po-te, 24, believes logic gave him the edge in winning the 18th China Daily “21st Century Coca-Cola Cup” National English Speaking Competition in Xiamen.But being crowned the national top speaker required more than just logic.It was Wu’s first visit to the mainland from Taiwan, where he is studying at Fu Jen Catholic University.In contrast to the other participants, who were all accompanied by their friends, tutors and even parents, Wu came to Xiamen alone on short notice.His tutor was unable to accompany him.Wu’s major is also quite special ― Clinical Psychology and English Literature, which he believes gave him another edge with its marriage of emotion and reason.“My knowledge in psychology enables me to find an interesting angle to analyze issues and reading English literature grants me the ability to effectively structure a story,” said Wu.He cited the example of Ang Lee, the film director, who is an *alumnus of Wu’s high school.“Ang Lee has a sensitive heart, but his works are very disciplined.I am an emotional person, but I need to tell the story in a logical way,” said Wu.In his speech that won over the panel of judges in the final round of the competition, Wu shared the story of how he recovered from a car accident with the aid of literature.He said the thoughts, sentiments and narratives of literary works allowed him to express himself in an efficient and elegant way.“By drawing on the various thoughts I have absorbed with the assistance of logic, I can be understood quite easily,” said Wu.Commenting on how to organize different ideas into a well-supported argument, Wu said the best way to learn is by teaching.Wu has a younger brother and sister and has been teaching them since primary school.In senior high school he worked as a private tutor, and at university he took a course on teaching children to read through picture books.“When you teach, your thoughts and arguments must be well-organized for students to understand,” said Wu.Speaking of winning the title, he said it was a surprise for him.He only had one week to prepare for the competition and wrote his winning speech hours before the grand final.But Wu said the real trophy he will take back to Taiwan are the many friends he made during the competition.“I thought I would be all alone because I don’t know anyone here,” said Wu.“But my peers on the mainland, both contestants and audience members, were so friendly that they made me feel very at home.”

(五)如何让你的演讲打动观众?

Speaking publicly requires more than courage and fluent English.Sometimes the addition of breeziness, humor, even silence can increase the impact of your argument.Experts at the 21st Century Cup shared their advice on making speeches a success.Arthur McNeill, PhD(Question Master): Director of the center for language education and associate dean of the school of humanities and social science at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.“A challenge for Chinese speakers is to make their speeches sound natural.When a speaker has spent many hours memorizing a text, it can be difficult to deliver it with a sense of spontaneity.And if a speaker is worried about recalling a memorized speech, there is a risk that the communication with the audience will be less direct and sincere.Audiences like speakers who give the impression they are enjoying themselves on the stage.”

Liu Dailin(Judge): Professor at the Open University of China and director of the Advisory Committee of Foreign Languages Teaching in Vocational Education of the Ministry of Education.“Quite a number of contestants used quotations in their speeches.This is a very effective tool, but before quoting someone else’s words you must ensure you have fully understood their meaning.Only then can you include a quotation in your argument and deliver it in a persuasive manner that informs the audience.”

David Quartermain(Question Master): Deputy director of the MPI-Bell Centre of English at Macao Polytechnic Institute in China.“A constant flow of words delivered in a monotonous tone is likely to send audience members to sleep.Keep them interested by varying the tone of your voice, the pitch and tempo.Rui Chenggang and Charlotte MacInnis, both from CCTV, host the national competition on March 24 in Xiamen.Remember that you’re speaking to an audience.So create a relationship with your listeners by addressing them directly, using facial expressions or telling them a personal story.Pausing at the right moment can also be more effective than rushing straight into the next sentence.Besides, adding breaks gives you time to think about your arguments.”

“Humor and depth are both important for a successful speech.A good speech should have something that enlightens audience members and makes them laugh heartily.”

(六)公众演讲都有哪些禁忌?

优秀的公众演讲主题鲜明,振奋人心,更能为听众带来精神上的享受。能够向演说家一样在台上侃侃而谈,是很多人学习演讲的目标。舞台背后的准备与辛勤练习,更是决定了台上几分钟演说是否精彩。而所有的努力与付出,都是一个又一个小小细节组成的。以下是公众演讲的一些禁忌,小心不要因小小细节而功亏一篑。No-nos in public speaking演讲禁忌Talking too fast;语速太快;

Speaking in a monotone;声音单调;Using too high a vocal pitch;声音尖细;Talking and not saying much;“谈”得太多,说得太少;Presenting without enough emotion or passion;感情不充分;Talking down to the audience;对观众采取一种居高临下的姿态;Using too many “big” words;夸张的词语使用得太多;Using abstractions without giving concrete examples;使用抽象概念而不给出事例加以说明;

Using unfamiliar technical jargon;使用别人不熟悉的技术术语;Using slang or profanity;使用俚语或粗俗语;

Disorganized and rambling performance;演讲无组织,散乱无序;Indirect communication i.e.beating around the bush;

说话绕弯子,不切中主题

(七)乔布斯演讲的12条秘诀

1.“Develop a messianic sense of purpose.” Where is your passion for this subject coming from? Convey that.”对内容有很大的热忱”。告诉观众你对演讲主题的热情来自哪里。

2.“Create Twitter-like headlines.” People don’t want to read, they want to hear a story.“标题简洁”。人们不想阅读大段文字,他们想听你的故事。3.“Draw a road map.” Make your audience feels the presentation is organized, with a beginning, middle and end.“思路明确”。用“开头,中间部分,结尾”的结构让观众感觉到你演讲的清晰思路。

4.“Introduce the antagonist.” What’s the problem that needs to

be solved or the enemy to be overcome?

”介绍对手”。有什么问题亟待解决?有什么敌人还需攻克? 5.“Reveal the conquering hero.“ What’s the solution to the problem? What’s the new angle or development that will lead to victory?

“揭露问题真相”。问题的解决方式是什么?是新观点或是发展迎来了胜利吗?

6.“Dress up your numbers.” Present statistics in a context that is relevant to your audience.“让数据大放异彩”。数据可以引用在更贴近观众生活的地方。7.“Share the stage.” It’s not a one-man show.Rotate in other presenters if possible.“分享舞台”。演讲不是独角戏,尽量让听众们也参与到你的演讲中来。

8.“Master stage presence.” Manage your body language and delivery.Match them to what your presentation requires.“掌控演讲”。让你的肢体语言和表达方式有演讲范儿。9.“Make it look effortless.” Rehearse, rehearse, rehearse.“看起来侃侃而谈”。不断练习。

10.”Wear the appropriate costume.“Dress like the leader you want to become.“穿合适的衣服”。要看起来像你一直羡慕的领导风范。

11.”Toss the script." Once you’ve rehearsed it all, make it relaxed and natural.“不要演讲稿”。如果你已准备充分,就放轻松自然地演讲吧。12.“Have fun.” Even if things go sideways, roll with it.“享受演讲”。如果事情跑偏了,就随遇而安吧。

(八)美国总统的演讲是如何练成的?

“我不会支持任何一项将所有削减赤字的负担都压在普通美国人身上的方案。” 2011年9月19日奥巴马在白宫演说中开启了他对富人征税的计划,他超凡的演讲魅力打动了很多人。

即便是口齿正常的国家领袖,想要在演说中挥洒自如也绝非是一件易事,因为你在对一个国家的人喊话。以历任美国总统来说,演讲就是他们的必修课,当然,凡是课程也都会有人不及格。奥巴马“男中音”有优势

总统演讲的第一个条件:有个好嗓子,就成功了一半。但好嗓子都去百老汇了,剩下来当总统的嗓音就参差不齐了。

奥巴马天生丽质,他是个男中音,听起来沉稳得多;林肯的声音听起来则尖声细气,所以今天的听众其实很难想象,当林肯用他的小细嗓子,在葛底斯堡演说中高喊“我们要在这里下定最大的决心,不让这些死者白白牺牲”,会是一种什么情景;而小布什的嗓音则听起来有点滑稽,加上他不时露出笑容的脸,总让人觉得想笑。还有一个问题,就是林肯时代没有演讲提词器,不过多半时候也不会出岔子,因为那时候的演讲稿就是他自己写的,而且只有272个单词,印象深刻也不会忘记很多。曾有一个段子说美国总统罗斯福问美国的外交官哈里曼:“为什么英国首相丘吉尔的演讲稿那么激动人心呢?我们的撰稿人怎么就写不出那么有水平的东西呢?” 哈里曼说:“那是丘吉尔自己写的。” 看来在演讲稿这个问题上,还是躬亲的效果比较好。

奥巴马在演讲上就颇有功力,这一点很像林肯。奥巴马曾经在伊利诺斯州做议员,林肯就出生在那个州,奥巴马的选举开始点就是林肯的老家斯普林菲尔德,颇有点向林肯致敬的意思。和林肯最为相似的是,奥巴马的某些重要演讲稿就是自己所写。除了 “偷师” 林肯之外,奥巴马的演讲还有一个特色,就是他借鉴了马丁·路德·金博士那种连贯的排比句和问句,从现场录音就可以听得出,因为马丁·路德·金在林肯纪念堂前高喊那些排比疑问句时,下面很多听众很激动地高声回答 “耶”,这种句式极大地调动了台下听众的积极性。

小布什是个另类,因为很多词他读不清楚,所以妻子劳拉经常需

要在他上台演讲之前,一边帮他整理衣领,一边帮他校正 “格鲁吉亚”、“阿塞拜疆” 这些国家名字的读法。故此,曾有媒体拍到小布什的副总统切尼在总统演讲时打瞌睡,连自己的副手都如此不屑,说明小布什的演讲真的无聊啊。写演说稿是个力气活

上文提到罗斯福非常妒忌丘吉尔的演说稿,结果发现那是首相大人自己写的。但像丘吉尔这种勤于写作的领袖真的比较少,多数演说稿还是由人代笔完成的,一篇看似不长的演说稿,其实对写稿人来说就是一项非常的折磨,对各种政治因素的考虑和博弈,一遍遍谨慎的审视和修改,完全就是一件体力活。

1987年,柏林建城750周年,美国总统里根要去发表演说,撰写演说稿的任务就落在了彼得·罗宾逊头上,写点什么呢?

当时的柏林,是东德的首都,柏林墙还屹立在那里,所以东德的外交官首先告诉彼得,不要写猛烈抨击柏林墙的话,不要骂苏联。但是彼得在东德逗留的短短时间内,从身边的人口中只体会到了一种最为强烈的情绪,那就是要求拆掉柏林墙。于是,彼得开始动笔:“戈尔巴乔夫先生,拆掉这堵墙吧。” 因为是对东德人演说,所以他故意用了德语的“先生”一词,思来想去,他又把 “拆掉” 改成了 “推倒”。结果,这篇演说稿在白宫的新闻主管那里被撕成了碎片,他对彼得咆哮道:“一无是处!”

彼得只好又闷头修改,“推倒” 又被改成了 “拆掉”。最后,这篇演说稿得到了里根总统的首肯,他很喜欢。彼得听了总统的赞许,心情自然很好,可是厄运接踵而至,美国国务院和国家安全委员会看过演说稿之后,简直是暴跳如雷,他们认为那句 “拆掉这堵墙吧” 简直就是一句天真的玩笑,是明摆着和苏联搞对抗,这种想法出现在总统演说中实在是过于幼稚了。连当时的美国国务卿舒尔茨都觉得,这样的话出现在里根总统的演说中,简直就是对苏联领导人戈尔巴乔夫的冒犯和无礼。

结果,那堵墙没拆,那句话就首先被删掉了,填上了不温不火的一句期待:总有一天,这堵丑陋的墙是会消失的。彼得盯着这句话有点窝火,总有一天会实现,这不是苏联人最爱说的话么?

等里根飞到意大利的时候,这篇演说稿再一次被拿出来讨论,白宫新闻主管把各方的意见都说了一遍,里根自己读了一遍,尤其是 “拆掉这堵墙吧” 那一段,他笑着说:“留下吧。”等他的飞机抵达柏林时,那些反对派还是不死心,大清早就拿着演说稿再次找到里根,想删除那句话。在前往勃兰登堡门的汽车上,里根对新闻主管说,他必须要讲出那句话,还开玩笑说:“国务院那些家伙肯定会杀了我。”

结果,演说的效果异常地好,曾经坚持要删掉那句话的美国国务卿舒尔茨甚至找到写稿人彼得说:“你是对的!” 2年之后,柏林墙被拆除。

“调教总统”的演说训练师

像很多技能一样,演讲的技巧是可以训练的,别以为总统都是天生的演说家。很多美国总统的华丽演讲其实都出自一个训练师之手,他可以让你成为总统,也可以让你成为白痴,他叫迈克尔·锡恩。与 “学生” 奥巴马的慷慨陈词不同的是,他轻声细语,为人低调,总是喜欢躲在幕后“调教总统”,他对每一个前来求教的人物也都了如指掌:“克林顿的演说为什么如此精彩?因为他很享受那个过程,只要有听众,他就能侃侃而谈。”原来,克林顿是个“话唠”。对比鲜明的是,克林顿的妻子希拉里就不是特别喜欢滔滔不绝地演说,这也许就是为什么他们可以做夫妻:一个愿意说,一个愿意听。希拉里还在回忆录中提到过锡恩教她如何使用提词器的事情,这就是现在的总统的好处,林肯时代肯定没有那玩意,词儿都记不住,就别当总统了。

奥巴马也不是天生就会使用提词器,2004年他在民主党全国大会“一讲成名”之前,他就是个 “演讲菜鸟”,因为他从来没遇到过全国大会那么大的阵势,他攥着自己那2300个单词的演讲稿排练了3遍,还是不得要领。锡恩教奥巴马说,不要被观众席上的噪声所干扰,要学会驾驭鼓掌声,准确地找到停顿和继续的时间点。

现年60岁的锡恩,对每一任总统都很熟悉。锡恩还清晰地记得肯尼迪第一次演讲时的尴尬:“他看起来很害怕,根本不想演讲,那时他才17岁,但是他答应了叔叔要演讲,我对他说‘抬起头,让观众看到你,不要担心!’”

锡恩为何会如此热衷于研究演讲的技巧,因为就像电影《国王的演讲》中的国王一样,锡恩也曾是一名口吃患者,经常在排长队买东西的时候说不出来要买什么,被后面的人狂骂。后来他发现,其实只要稍微改变一下说话的腔调,就可以改正口吃的毛病。后来,他有了自己的媒体顾问公司,从历届美国总统到华尔街金融业巨子,都是他的客户。

现任美国财政部长盖特纳,曾经是一个沉默寡言的木讷之人,最终也在锡恩的调教下变成了一个能说会道的财长。不知道美国前任财长保尔森是否接受过锡恩的培训?他也有些口吃,而且语速很慢,如果他足够能说会道的话,就不需要在请求国会通过经济救援计划时,向当时的众议院议长佩洛西单腿下跪了。

大萧条时期的美国总统胡佛,很看不起另一位总统罗斯福,因为口音很重的胡佛总是觉得罗斯福太会演说,或者叫 “太会表演了”,这是不是口音不正的胡佛对能说会道者的一种嫉妒呢?

(九)奥巴马演讲的六个技巧

美国给这代人选出了一位最厉害的政治演说家——贝拉克•奥巴马。一位可以向20万人发表演说的人身上一定有你可以学到的东西,下面一起来分享一下美国总统奥巴马的6个演讲技巧。

1、了解观众

2008年,在格兰特公园,对着20万观众演讲,奥巴马很容易“踩到地雷”。他没有。他对着在家里起居室里的美国人讲话;他对着投票给麦凯恩的人讲话;他对着全世界关注他的人讲话,从各国政要到穷国中最穷的人。他知道观众是谁。

“告诉那些远隔千山万水的人们;告诉各国议会和各国王室;告诉那些被世界遗忘的角落里、挤在一起收听广播的人们,我们的故事千差万别,但我们的命运休戚与共,美国领导的新时代即将到来。”

2、在故事中,涵盖观点

美国历史上,长期争取民权的运动,使奥巴马参选成为可能。奥巴马用安妮·迪克森·库珀的故事,表达了这个观点。库珀是一位106岁高龄的女性,她的父母是奴隶;她经历了民权运动的几个重要里程碑。

“她出生时,上一代刚刚结束奴隶制;当时,路上没有车子,天空没有飞机;象她一样的那些人,因为两个原因不能投票:因为她是女人,因为她皮肤的颜色。”

这样感染力强多了,效果比干巴巴的历史课棒多了。

3、在观众的脑海中描绘图案

奥巴马用特定、具体的词汇给我们留下了深刻的印象。举几个例子: “即使今晚,我们站在这里;我们也知道,那些勇敢的美国人行进在伊拉克的戈壁滩上,行进在阿富汗的崇山峻岭中。用他们的生命,为我们冒险。”

“总而言之,我请你加入重建国家的行列,过去221年,在美国,这是唯一路——用一双双布满老茧的双手,一砖一瓦地努力,一个街区一个街区地努力。”

4、有人情味

贝拉克·奥巴马告诉全世界,他将给两个女儿弄一只小狗,并且带到白宫里。全世界人都喜欢这个。在首次新闻发布会上,他说,这是他网站上最热门的话题。

5、娓娓道来,举重若轻

奥巴马说话并不快。他等着观众明白,以及互动。这让他的话有分量。你也可以这样。

6、明暗色彩

奥巴马的竞选演说有不同的感情色彩:欢快——幽默——严肃——亲密——坚定。如此变化牢牢吸引着人——当你上台时,也表现自己的明暗色彩。

第二篇:英语演讲技巧

英语演讲技巧

1.演讲的总体措词是严肃一些还是活泼一些,是有较明显的说教口气还是用平等的口吻,等等,都要根据听众对象而定。如果场下听众是同龄的学生,那么演讲的内容只要风趣一些往往就能引起共鸣。但另一方面,如果听众大多是上了年纪的教师,太多的笑料反而会被认为 “不严肃”,“不尊重”,而引起反感。

用英语演讲,不要用太多 I feel, I think,老是用I,显得十分主观,狭隘。如果通篇全是 I feel, I think 的内容,会给人觉得缺乏说服力。另外,perhaps, maybe 这样的词语,虽然有 “客气,谦虚”的成分,但太多会让人觉得你演讲的内容有不可靠之处。

还有,在演讲中,要少用you,多用we。用you等于把自己与听众对立起来,而用we则拉近了与听众的距离。比如:You should not smoke.听上去像教训人,而 Let’s not smoke听起来是一个不错的建议。

2.演讲要越短越好

英语演讲应该简洁扼要,直截了当。除非特别需要,一般不要采用中文中的那种迂回曲折的表达形式。据有关专家统计,一般人的注意力一次只能集中约13分钟。所以,演讲长度以10~15分钟为宜。下面一个范文:

Let’s stand up from where we fall down

All the celebrations welcoming the new century were hold in the year 2000, because life without a greeting is like the sky without the sun.Greetings are very important for the whole world, in my opinion.But I don’t know whether greetings are enough for us.Especially when we meet with failures.I remember quite clearly that when I was a child, if I fall down and was on the brink of crying, my father always told me” Please stand up from where you fall down!”

Yes, we must stand up from where we fall down.That was a special mid night in 1993.Expectations filled our hearts.We stared at the TV, hoping excitedly as the voice would fly to our ears.But at last, each Chinese who loves our motherland was distressed to know the result: Beijing, lost to Sydney by a margin of two votes in the Olympic hosting competition.根据听众对象,注意演讲的总体措词

Eight years have past, but the frustration has not healed with time at all.Now, at the beginning of the new millennium, all of the pride and

disappointment of the 20th century had gone with the wind.The 21st century, which is full of hope, longing and thought has come.Someone said, we would start from zero on.Should I really start from zero on?

No!I hold that we should go on with our efforts and ambitions stayed by last century, and make our life better.“New Beijing, great Olympics!” The voice cries this out around China’s capital, a 3,000-year-old city these days.Beijing, along with Paris, Istanbul, Osaka and Toronto, has been short listed by the International Olympic Committee as an official candidate city for the 2008 Olympic Games.Facing the new century, mankind is driven by the revolution of science and technology, world economy is undergoing broad and profound changes.But nobody can deny the fact that compared with developed nations, developing countries are confronted with more pressure and challenges.In order to become famous in the world, we must speed up our international economic restructuring to catch up with industrialized nations.Supporting Beijing’s bid is a systematic project that can support China’s

development efforts.I believe recycled paper, clean fuel, sorted rubbish, water-saving and

energy-efficient facilities will become reality in the coming years for China.I believe the new century is an era of learning and teaching, and lifelong

education has become one of the main trends in the future development of Chinese society.I believe that, on July 13, our dream of Beijing’s Olympic bid will become true.Because to millions of Chinese, for China to have the global respect and support that she deserves is not just a dream.It is a part of our very souls.For we are not only equal members of our motherland, China, but we are also equal contributors to the world as a whole.Let us stand together, all nations in Beijing, in brotherhood, friendship and peace, in 2008 and forever!

3.英语演讲稿的基本组成部分

从大的方面看,英语演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文,其基本组成部分是:

1)开始时对听众的称呼语

最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen,也可根据不同情况,选用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr.Chairman, Honorable Judges(评委)等等。

2)提出论题

由于演讲的时间限制,必须开门见山,提出论题。

-the most important point to make is...-Another aspect to bear in mind is...-We mustn’t forget that...that/remember that…

-Now for something completely different...-Oh, and another thing...3)论证

对提出的论题,不可主观地妄下结论,而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等,具体句型如下:

“换句话说...”

-Put in another way...-Let me put that another way...Another way of saying it...Also, don’t forgetAlternatively you could say that...澄清观点-To put it more bluntly/more concisely...Let’s go into this in more detail.To take an example...One point bears closerWe can illustrate this by...example.-Imagine...4)结论-We can demonstrate this by...How does this work in practice?

结论要简明扼要,以给听众留下深刻印象。

-That’s all I want to say about this point...-This concludes what I want to say about...-...which concludes what I want to say about...-That wraps up that point...-That covers that area

-So it can be seen that...-So we can see that...-So I’ve shown that...-In conclusion then,...-To conclude this point then,...-there’s nothing left to say on this point, I think, so...-I think that’s covered that one, so...-That, then, was...5)结尾

结尾要简洁,不要拉拉扯扯,说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响,说些类似”准备不足,请谅解”,”请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是:Thank you very much for your attention。

4.英语演讲稿的语言特征

1)多用实词,多用短句,少用结构复杂的长句

在英语演讲中,and, but, so, then 等虚词要尽量少用,that, which 等词引导的定语从句也只会使句子结构变得复杂,而使听众难以跟上演讲者的思路,从而影响演讲的效果。相反,多使用实词,短句,可使得演讲内容更清晰,气势更磅礴。

2)演讲要注意使用各种修辞手法,增加演讲的感染力和气势。英语演讲中常用的修辞手法有:渐进(climax)、对照(antithesis)、排比(parallelism)、警句(epigram)等等,例如:

That government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.(排比)

这个民有、民治、民享的国家将不会从地球上消失。

United, there is little we can not do;divided, there is little we can do.(对照)团结,我们便将无所不能;分裂,我们则会一事无成。

Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty.(对照和渐进)

Sample:

In September, 2008,the American subprime mortgage crisis which lasted more than one year gradually extended to the whole economy system to be an economy crisis all over the world.Its coming not only makes the Untied States face a series of economic problem,but also brings the economic market around the world a great shock: As a country,the Iceland has applied for the bankruptcy;Zimbabwe’s inflation has been out of control;Our neighbor,Korea,since its economic system gets closest

to the United States,it suffers much more than other Asian countries in this economic storm.As for China, we are influenced a lot in this special year.A lot of factories in Guangdong and Fujian province suffered a lot: the difficulty in exporting, the workers were laid off,even made the factory break;A great number of students in universities also feel about the crisis, since it’s hard for them to find a job.However,as one of the newly developing countries in Asian countries,China has strict foreign exchange control and relatively independent financial system,which can help to reduce the influence that the crisis would bring.Although China is not an utopia in this storm,but we do worry less than the countries we referred to.Anyway,the new round of economic crisis has come.China,the powerful Titanic has to consider the crash the storm would bring.We should seize the

opportunity and try our best to solve the problem.Only in this way can our journey to develop economy safe and harmonious.At last,I’d like to wish our country good luck.

第三篇:英语演讲技巧

演讲的“万能”句型

来源:Internet日期: 2010-10-06

1.I appreciate„ 我感谢„„

I really appreciate your making time in your schedules to attend today.我非常感谢你们今天抽空来参加这个会议。

2.Thank you for„ 感谢您„„

Thank you for giving me this opportunity to speak about myself in this special occasion.感谢您给我这个机会在这个特别的场合介绍我自己。

3.It is/was my honor„ 我很荣幸„„

It is my honor to introduce the president of our company, Mr.Jones.我很荣幸介绍我们公司总裁琼斯先生。

4.On behalf of„ 代表„„

On behalf of our entire company, I want to thank you for inviting us to such an enjoyable Christmas party.我代表全公司,我想感谢您邀请我们参加这样一个令人愉快的圣诞晚会。

5.I’d be happy to„我很高兴„„

I’d be happy to tell you about my experiences.我很高兴和你们分享我的经验。

6.What I am going to talk about today is„ 今天我想讲的是„„

What I am going to talk about today is the energy conservation issue.今天我想讲的是节能问题。

7.How can we„? 我们怎样才能„„?

How can we work more efficiently?

我们怎样才能工作得更有效率呢?

8.Thank you from the bottom of my heart for„我从心底感谢„„

Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.我从心底感谢你们今天给了解这个机会在你们前面讲话。

9.So long as„只要„„

So long as we work together we can achieve great results.只要我们一起努力,我们就能取得巨大的成就

10.Working together„ 一起努力„

Working together, we can make the future better.一起努力,我们将把未来变得更加美好。

11.I should like to pay tribute to„ 我想对„„表示敬意

I should like to pay tribute to the dedication of all the professionals who worked on this project.我想对参与这个项目的所有专家的奉献表示敬意。

12.I want to leave you with„ 我想留给你们„„

I want to leave you with one final word to remember, “teamwork”.我想让你们记住最后一个词:“团队合作”。

13.We sincerely hope„我们衷心希望„„

We sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.我们衷心希望你们今晚过的开心。

14.I look forward to„ 我期待„„

I look forward to seeing you again.我期待着再次见到你们。

15.Best wishes for„ 对„„致以良好的祝愿

Best wishes for a very successful exhibition!

祝贺展览会圆满成功

让你在“问答环节”脱颖而出

来源:21英语网作者:Stephen Lucas(《为成功而演讲》)日期: 2010-09-19

参加“21世纪杯”比赛的选手,完成即兴演讲之后,就将接受提问评委们的提问。问题通常会有三个,不是针对已备演讲,就是针对即兴演讲。下面列举往届比赛评委们提出过的一些问题:

在你的已备演讲中,你以“绿色已经逝去”引出你的演讲,之后,演讲接近尾声,你说:“我们必须找回绿色”,这一点我很赞同。我的问题是:在你的家乡可以采取哪些具体措施让绿色回归?

你说你要努力找到一份好的工作或一个好的职业,那么在你看来,一个好的职业最重要的特点该是什么?

我想针对你的即兴演讲问个问题。如果你在国外旅游时碰到了一个乞丐,你对他的态度和你对国内乞丐的态度会有什么不同吗?

你描述了一个只要他/她尽力所有人都会发光的社会。事实会是这样的吗,或者说会永远是这样的吗?会不会在某些特定时期人们不能抱有这样的梦想?那么,在这种情况下,成功又是如何来衡量的呢?

你认为以保护生态环境为由限制风景区参观的人数是否合理,比如限制游览你刚才提到你所到过的四川的那个景点?

你会发现,这些问题可能像即兴演讲一样具有挑战性,很好地考验了你独立思考的能力。但是与即兴演讲不同的是,你没有任何思考的时间,必须立即作答。从这种意义上看来,回答问题是整个比赛中最难的一部分。

然而仔细想想,在一生中,你几乎总是在回答问题,无论是在交谈中,课堂讨论中,小组会议上等类似场合。比赛的不同就在于你要在评委和众多的观众面前作答。但这也没什么可大惊小怪的,你只要按照我们在即兴演讲中所讨论的原则来应对问答部分,就会完成得很好。

同样,比赛前你也要像备战即兴演讲一样很好地为问答部分进行演练。反复阅读你的已备演讲,预测可能提出的相关问题,当你在别人面前练习演讲时,请他们向你提问。写下你想到的和那些听你演讲的人们所提出的问题,之后做出解答。一些学生会写下答案的提纲,甚至详细的答案,以保证自己的思考全面彻底、毫无遗漏。

当你准备好一系列可能提出的问题和相应的答案之后,就要开始练习如何自如地口头表达你的答案。针对这一部分,循序渐进、有规律地进行练习至关重要。你越多地练习回答问题,比赛当天就会倍感轻松。练习的过程中,要尽量使你的答案简单扼要,同时也要练习镇静、自信地回答问题。像准备比赛的其他部分一样,你也该在练习问答部分时把自己的表现用摄像机录下,以便查找弱点并加以改进。

无论你多么提早准备,也不可能预测到和比赛中一模一样的问题。因此在比赛当天,一定要仔细听清评委的问题。如果正巧碰到你事先准备过的问题,就该觉得幸运,充分利用好这个机会。但当被问到的问题和你先前准备的问题不完全吻合时,一定要警惕自己背诵已备答案的倾向,否则必将失分。比赛的评委们很清楚问答部分的难度,所以他们并不期待完美的回答,而更看重你的回答是不是很贴切地针对评委所提的问题。

多年来,我参与过众多的演讲比赛,其中“21世纪杯”比赛是其中最难的一项赛事。你不仅要创作并演说高质量的已备演讲,还要在现场即兴演讲并回答问题,而且这些都是用第二语言完成的。像所有参赛选手一样,你都希望自己能拿第一。但来自全国各地的众多参赛选手中毕竟只有一人能夺得桂冠。如果获胜的是你,你有理由为自己的成功而骄傲。

然而,无论你在比赛中取得怎样的名次,我都希望你能将它视为一次使你一生受益的宝贵经历,而这些经历也会让你在以后的生活中受益匪浅。当你在这本书中读到其他往届选手的文章时,注意他们多么经常提及从比赛中得到的各种收获。当然,收获之一就是获得了很好的演讲训练。但是,我们从研究中了解到,演讲与生活中很多方面的成功息息相关,无论是在求学阶段还是毕业之后。不管你从比赛中获得了怎样的经历,请记住这只是你在人生和在演讲道路上迈出一步,尽管是很重要的一步。你该把它当作创造未来的基石,寻找更多演讲的机会,继续提高技巧,增强自信。从这次演讲比赛出发的旅程最终所带给你的辉煌会令你倍感欣慰

成功演讲必须要知道的五件事

来源:外语爱好者网日期: 2010-10-0

3我们可以不必像专业演说家般口才了得魅力非凡,但如何在公众场合有效、准确地传达自己的观点是每个人都必须学会的技巧。公众演说可说是绝大多数人的软肋,避之唯恐不及。公众演说并不只局限于上台作演讲,课上回答问题、在团队活动中发表见解等等都属于公众演说的范畴。但其实只要你掌握了要点,你离一名优秀的公众演说者并不遥远。弗朗西斯

科·道, 网站创建人,将从五个方面帮你打造成演讲达人。快来接受改造吧!

发表一场成功演说的秘密在哪里呢?以下五件事情是你必须知道的。

第一,将你的演说当成是一场表演。大多数人觉得发表公众演说的压力大得可怕,而他们则任由紧张情绪对他们的演说产生消极影响。要克服这一点,你试着将演说想成是表演,就像运动员一样。记住,一般说来人们是不会以此评判你整个人的,他们的注意力只会放在你如何讲上面。这种技巧实际上来自于体育心理学家,他们发现那些具有冠军潜质的运动员会创造一种表演形象,接着整场比赛他都处于这种角色中。当你走上演讲台,你要能做出改变,做好让自己进入“一场”比赛状态的准备,就像迈克尔·乔丹那样。

第二,Power Point演示文稿不是你的朋友。虽然使用Power Point是很流行,但它并不会让你的演说变得更好。减少幻灯片和屏幕演示的使用更能增加它们所产生的戏剧效果,或者只在需要显示数据,例如数字时使用。除非是你的演说长达好几个小时,你有必要向观众传达准确无误的信息,否则绝对不要拿出一大堆幻灯片。问问你自己:“是什么更让人感兴趣?你?还是一堆Power Point幻灯片?”如果你不相信自己能比幻灯片更吸引观众,也许你就不应该发表演说。一个好的演说者永远都不应该依靠幻灯片来概述他们的演说或强调关键点。

第三,关注你的听众。不要因为听众没有与你做实际的交谈,就认为演说不是一场双向对话。留意你的听众,观察并倾听他们对你的演说有什么反应。他们是不是在座椅上频频换姿势?他们有没有牢骚满腹,呵欠连连?他们的注意力是在你身上吗?或者他们的眼睛是不是在瞟着出口处?如果你想要与你的听众沟通,你就需要学会如何注意这些线索,并据此作出相应的调整以重新抓住听众的兴趣。永远都要记住,一场演说实际上就是一场对话,一场一个人与大众的对话。

第四,学会如何在脑海里导演一场电影。一位伟大的演说家知道该怎样利用故事在他听众的脑海里描绘出一幅图画,并带他们神游到某个远离听众座席的地方。就像一部精彩的电影,这也需要使用画面、声音和感觉来实现。伟大的演说家们早已超越了“说事实不如讲故事”的阶段,他们学会了用具体的视觉效果、熟悉的声音语调来渲染他们的故事,以引发听众产生一种感同身受的情感反馈。只要做好这一点,你的演说就能超越事实和语句,成为一段生动而富有吸引力的精神之旅,让你的听众久久难忘。

第五,不要害怕停顿、调整节奏和表露情绪。很多人认为语速快、维持高音量就能造就精彩的演说。但事实上,判断一名演说者是否优秀的方式恰恰与之相反。如果在演讲台上出现了一段冷场停顿,许多人都会觉得很尴尬,或他们的紧张情绪使得控制演讲的节奏变得困难。还有的人则害怕释放情绪,担心有作秀之嫌。如果你想要将你的演说技巧提升到最高境界,你必须学会接受这些重要的技巧。一个富有戏剧性的停顿能激起听众的期望,将他们拉到座位的边缘。变换你的语调和节奏能强调重点话题并保持对人们的吸引力。而且除非你真的是个作秀

女王,几乎所有人的问题都出在过于矜持。所以不要拘束,尽情去展露激情,让你的听众知道这个话题对于你来说非常重要。

有效的表达也取决于声音

来源:21英语网作者:Stephen Lucas(《为成功而演讲》)日期: 2010-09-16

如果你背下马丁·路德·金的《我有一个梦想》并站起来为听众朗诵,你能取得金当年所达到的效果吗?不大可能,为什么呢?这就是因为你不可能像金那样表达出来。毫无疑问,金的演讲稿感人至深,但更重要的是他的演讲不停留在词藻本身,而是融人了自己的特色:深沉的男中音,演讲的风格,完美的节奏以及他的手势、眼神、面部表情。所有这些都是高水平的演讲所不可或缺的元素。你需要长时间的练习才能重现金所达到的效果,即使金自己也经历了同样漫长的练习。

这一事例告诉我们表达在一切公众演讲中的重要性。如果你能表达自如,即使演讲内容缺乏说服力,也会获得不错的效果;反之,内容再好也有可能毁于糟糕的表达。这并不意味着强势的表达就可替代令人信服的观点,有话可说还不够,你还需知道该如何表达出来。

有效的表达在一定程度上取决于演讲者如何运用她/他的声音。声音传递的要素之一便是演讲者的语速。大多数母语为英语的演讲者语速保持在每分钟125到150个词之间。当然,有效的演讲并没有一个统一的语速。实际上,演讲者可以在演讲的不同部分变换语速。马丁·路德·金以每分钟92个词开始演讲,结束时达到每分钟145个词。演讲的最佳语速取决于以下几点:演讲者的音质、所要制造出的情绪、听众的构成以及具体的场合。

演讲的音量同样重要。如果你说得太过轻柔,人们听不到你说什么;但如果过于响亮,也容易引起反感。在有效演讲中你的目的是和听众交流,而不是对他们大呼小叫。好的表达会让入忽略表达本身的形式,既清晰、动人地转达演讲者的思想,又不会分散听众的注意力。大多观众喜欢含有一切优秀的谈话品质又不失几分正式感的表达方式——坦率、自然、活泼,声音具有表现力和一种真切的交流感。

无论你使用怎样的语速和音量,都不可能在整个演讲中保持不变。一个好的演讲者会有富于变化的声音——语速和音量的适当变化有助于提高声音的表现力和交流能力。如果你想表达畅游三峡时所感受到的刺激与兴奋,可以加快语速;若想描绘杭州西湖的平静或是桂林秀丽的风景,则更适宜放慢语速。在演讲中,有时你会想提高音量来强调某些词语或观点,另外一些时候你则会降低音量来营造忧郁或沉思的氛围。

你也可用停顿来增强声音的变化。对很多演讲者来说,掌握在何时、怎样停顿是一个很大的挑战,对于使用第二语言的演讲者来说这点就更容易让人气馁。即使片刻的沉默也会让人感觉漫长。然而,就像美国著名作家、演说家马克·吐温所说:“恰当的词语或许有效,但没有任何词语比一个恰当的停顿更为奏效。”你可以用停顿来暗示一个观点的结束,留给人们理解一个观点的时间空隙,或是为你的陈述增添戏剧性的效果。

停顿关键在于计时。你开始可能很难总是停顿得当,但一定要坚持尝试。欣赏英美成功演说家的演讲,学习他们是如何利用停顿来调整他们传达信息的速度和节奏。当你练习演讲时,留意演讲中应有的停顿。注意停顿在表达完一连串的观点之后,而非中间,否则会分散观众的注意力,难以抓住你的观点。

最为重要的是,不要用“嗯”、“哦”、“啊”等词语来填补沉默的空白。这些我们所谓的有声停顿很少会在已备演讲中出现,却常突然出现于即兴演讲和问答部分。倘若一定要花些时间思考最贴切的那个词语,也尽量不要加入这些有声停顿。这可能需要你改变一个多年养成的习惯,但这确是值得的。有声停顿不仅有碍成功的交流,还会降低观众对演讲者的评价和信任。

最后你必须有正确的发音。当然,你已经花很多年来学习英语单词,练习发音。“21世纪杯”比赛上,选手们出众的英语口语水平给我留下了深刻的印象。然而,正因为整体水平高,发音中的任何错误就更加明显。如果你在某些单词的发音上感到困难,就一定要在比赛前努力纠正。如果实在念不准某些单词,就尽量在你的演讲中避免使用它们。虽然发音不是评判的主要标准,但确是评委考虑的因素之一。

在准备比赛的过程中,你要分析自己说话时的发音,找到在哪方面还有待提高。录下自己的演讲,以检查你的音量,语速、停顿、声音的变化和发音的准确性。你不光要和指导教师一起演练,还要在你的同学、家人、朋友、室友——所有愿意倾听你的演讲并给出中肯评价的人们面前练习演讲。这样,当你登上比赛的舞台,就已经在声音表达的各个方面做好了全面而尽可能充分的准备

第四篇:英语演讲技巧

Tips for Making an Effective Speech1、You must speak up and project your voice even if you are using a microphone.2、Your voice should be resonant and sustained when you speak.3、Pitch your voice slightly lower than normal.Listeners tend to associate credibility and authority with a relatively deep voice.4、Try to end declarative sentences on a low tone without, however, trailing off in volume.5、Slow down.1、即使是用麦克风,也要声音响亮并运气发声。

2、声音要有回声并能稍持续一阵儿。

3、音调要定得比正常讲话时低一些,听众往往把可信度和权威性与一个相对低沉的声音联系在一起。

4、尽量用降调结束陈述句,但不要减弱音量。

5、放慢语速。

段津简介:

段津先生1953年毕业于北京外国语学院,被派往朝鲜开城中国人民志愿军停战谈判代表团任翻译,属于新中国第一代英语翻译。曾为陈毅、邓小平、李先念、郭沫若等老一代国家领导人会见外宾时当翻译,先后担任中国驻加拿大大使馆新闻参赞、中国驻温哥华总领事、外交部新闻司副司长兼外交部发言人、中国驻澳大利亚悉尼总领事、中国人民外交学会副会长。

在长年的外交工作中,段津先生积累了丰富的英语口译、笔译经验,擅长用英语演讲,著有《如何用英语作精彩演讲》一书(世界知识出版社出版)。

段津对英语演讲的总体认识:

演讲艺术:中西方差距明显

我们的社会政治情况与国外不太一样。美国人从小学开始就要竞选这个、竞选那个,比如俱乐部经理、学生会主席,跟政治竞选差不多,所以他们的讲演发达,在讲演培训方面也开展得比较好。在西方国家,特别是英语国家更加重视演讲。中国在这方面滞后了一点儿,但是现在讲演的风气开始兴盛,这很是令人喜悦。随着我们对外经贸、外交关系的拓展,学英语讲英语的形势更加喜人。我去年跟一批中学生专门进行英语讲演讲座,他们怀着很大的兴趣听我讲。对外经贸大学也曾经请我去讲过怎么样对外国人进行沟通。最近华北地区的大学生讲演比赛,我去当了裁判。

英文演讲和中文演讲相比有哪些区别?

段津:实际上一样,关键在于了解演讲对象,减少冗余信息。

中文演讲和英文演讲实际上是一样的,关键是看你演讲的对象。不管是用中文还是用英文演讲,首先你要对自己的听众要有一个很好的了解。在国外讲演,讲演超过半个小时,你就要考虑这个时间是不是快到了,绝不要超过50分钟。而且应该留出一半以上的时间让听众来提问题。在中国情况就有所不同,因为过去的习惯,有的时候往往邀请方要求我讲三个小时。实际上现在中国人也愿意听短话,特别是没有什么信息量的套话说法,我们的演讲如何运用语言魅力打动听众?适应听众思维习惯?

段津:在讲演当中,语言文字的运用很重要。第一,语言表达纯熟清晰。第二,以对方习惯的方式、喜欢的方式来讲。第三,要有内容。当听众通过赞扬英文的办法来赞扬你时,例如观众对你说Articulate,这是表示你讲得非常清晰,你听到这样的评语之后,实际上就说明你的内容已经打动了人。

根据我的经验,适应听众思维习惯,在讲演一定要注意观众的反映。我的讲话就是半个小时,必要的时候缩短20分钟。我看大家睁着眼睛很安安静静的在听,我就多讲几句。讲话不要长,讲20分钟就可以打住了,然后让人家提问题,这个10分钟是有效的10分钟,你可以根据他们提的问题,不完全是切中这个问题放大放开讲。

有了一份好的演讲稿之后,在发表演讲过程中,有人认为这是在装模作样,您怎么看待这个问题?-1-

段津:我自己感觉到,演讲绝不是什么拿姿做态,装模作样。作为外交官代表国家讲话,这个国家已经个性化在你的身上。我觉得不要去演戏。过去讲修辞,讲动作,讲声调,后来从美国开始,慢慢就变成一种谈话式的讲话。我们在国外演讲也是。

我到悉尼去担任总领事,上任第一个活动正好碰到圣诞节,新南威尔士大学组织一次欢迎会,大家都很随便,都站在那儿。我先在站在他们的面前,我是一个陌生人,对他们来讲,我不代表个人,我不是段津,我是中国,是一个机构。但为了制造一种亲切感,我就要把机构化成个人,从个人讲起。所以我一开始就讲:“几天以前,我和我的夫人告别了北京的四室一厅的寓所,跟我上海80多岁的老父亲通了电话,跟躺在病床上的哥哥也通了电话,来到了温暖如春的悉尼,沐浴在夏天的阳光底下,跟大家一块过圣诞,这是一个很大的变化,但是我非常高兴、非常兴奋。”几分钟的演讲,让人家对新上任的总领事有一个了解。中国慢慢变成你个人,这个个人是很亲切自然的,没有什么价值的,随便聊天。但是最后我还是谈了国际形势,还谈了国内形势,对海外学子的希望。

您的外语怎么样学的?怎么样才能将自己的所学准确生动的表达,运用到演讲里去?

段津:学习也没有什么捷径可走。

1,慢慢积累,不要放弃。基础一定要打好,特别是语法的基础。我在学校学的时间不长,但是基础非常稳固。光介词的练习就不知道做了几百几千,冠词的练习,什么时候用THE,什么时候不用,这些基础都非常牢固;

2,多看、多读、多模仿。英语开始就是模仿,注意外国人的表达方法。我当时在外交学会上班时有机会接触美国、澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰广大地区的各阶层人士。另一方面我非常注意阅读。当时美国的四本周刊我都看,《新闻周刊》、《时代》等等,而且是越看不明白的东西越看;

3,要记录。写有用的短语、词句,要把它记下来,而且要注意比较外国人和中国不同的表达法。举个例子,中国人讲话的时候,谢谢大家对我的热烈欢迎,很平实的。英语国家的人讲这么一句话,“Thank you for the warm hospitality that makes me feel so welcome。”意思就是“谢谢你们的好客,这个好客使我感觉到自己如此受欢迎”。假如你没有看过英文、听过英文,你绝对不能想到这么表达。所以你就要学,就要听。我们不能说我学的时候学了,自己讲得时候还照中文讲,不能这样,要用英文来思维,越是觉得有点怪怪的,越是要学的。时间久而久之,你就不会讲中式英文。

在被邀请演讲但又不很清楚对方的具体要求时如何进行?内容上什么样的安排会收到好的效果?

段津:这种情况我会首先要进行调查研究。是谁邀请的,邀请我去跟谁讲,再根据听众的特点,自己做一个估计。

比如说我在澳大利亚时,收到一个请帖,就是澳大利亚悉尼大学。他们学生毕业典礼一千多人,让我作为唯一的外国嘉宾讲话。我的听众都是大学生、大学教授,18岁到20多岁。然后我再打电话给他们学校的组织讲演的校方询问他们希望我讲些什么东西,他给我的答复是随便,但是时间控制在10分钟。这样的话,我就有了几个信息:一个是他为什么不请美国人,请中国人,说明他对中国感兴趣。所以我根本上可以确定,我要讲讲中国的事情。中国情况;另一个是年轻学生加教授;再一个就是时间要短一点儿。这个场合是一个毕业典礼,根据这四个特点,我就准备出了一个讲稿。

具体进行的过程大概是这样的。我记得有一个英国作家讲过,你可以试一下谈别人,比如说你跟人家谈话时,你讲他的事情,他听两个小时都不腻,所以既要讲自己,也要讲别人。根据这样一个原则,我就在这个讲稿里头采取一种对比的办法。

我一上来就是澳大利亚和中国差别很大,共同点也很多,夏天我们都出汗,冬天我们都会冻得发抖,你吃饭用刀叉,我吃饭用筷子。比如说我们中国看问题是大中小,写地址是先写国名,再写省,再写城市,再写街道,再写门牌号,然后再写姓,然后写名。外国人先写名,再写姓,你的门牌号码、楼的号码、马路、城市、省份,最后是国家。整个是大颠倒。你们是由我及人,我们是由远及近。通过这些文化的对比,政治制度的对比。比如你们是议会民主,我们是半殖民地半封建的基础上建立起来的人民民主的国家,这个场合就避免人民民主专政,因为几句话讲不清楚。从文化、政治、经济对比。再就是物产,中国有多少动

物、多少植物。一下子跳跃性的,一对比,共同点我们都希望和平,都希望过好日子。我们两国关系好了,对我们两国人民有什么好处。

最后,毕竟是青年学生,我引用了毛主席的一首诗,毛主席在50年代莫斯科对中国留学生讲的一段话,世界上是你们的,也是我们的,但归根结底是你们的,你们年轻人朝气蓬勃,正在兴旺时期,希望寄托在你们身上。这个话一讲,达到高潮,他们喜欢听。用伟大导师的话来打动他们。我是稿子念下来。关键是内容,内容好的话,语音语调也好,这样下来以后,那些小家伙戴着博士帽,拉着我一块照相,气氛非常热烈。

演讲是一门艺术,好的英文演讲比赛究竟用什么样的标准来评判?

段津:我先讲讲外国的经验,1996年我在澳大利亚悉尼一家图书馆的新书陈列架上看到了《成功的秘诀》一书,书中有一节谈到了演说的12项注意,我随手抄录了下来。这演讲要素12项是Presenting Skills(演说技巧)

1.Know your topic(知道你要讲什么题目)

2.Know your audience(了解你的听众)

3.Know your start and stop times,as well as who else is on(知道你开始和停止的时间以及除你之外还有谁要讲话)

4.Know what you want people to do differently and tell them(对你所说的和人们所做的有什么不同,心中要有数,并让听众知道)

5.Make major points.(写下你的讲话要点)

6.Check all your equipment,sound,lighting and seating arrangements.(检查你的器材、音响、灯光和座位)

7.Ask someone you trust and respect to constructively critique you.(请一个你所信任和尊敬的人对你的讲稿提出建设性的批评和意见)

8.Relax before you go on.(演讲前要放松)

9.Practise,practise,practise.(练习、练习,再练习)

10.Remember that even if you miss a bit or forget a couple of lines,nobody knows except you.(记住即或你漏掉一点或忘掉几行,除了你自己,别人是不会发现的)

11.Omit telling jokes unless you are already a good joke-teller or plan to get better.(收起你想讲的笑话,除非你已经擅长讲笑话或者计划在这方面有所提高)

12.Have fun(要有趣味)

上述12项提示是国外人士从大量实践中总结出来的有用经验,可供我们借鉴。根据我自己的实践经验,我想着重提出5点:

1.明确通过演讲要传递什么信息;

2.了解听众的特点和要求;

3.准备讲稿或讲话要点;

4.语言要求清晰、简练、优美、生动、形象、有频率和感召力;

5.临场陈述要举止稳重大方,语言语调准确

中国人用英语演讲时,应该注意哪些表达不会让对方误解?哪些是中西方都能够理解的?

段津:我们讲话,不管是对哪个国家的人士不要指手划脚。当我们谈自己的情况,不要谈的太满,应该留有余地,既谈成绩,也谈困难。另外,对人家的事情不要指指点点。还有一件事情要注意,作为一个使节,不要评论第三国的事情,最安全的就是我谈我自己的情况,我的体会,我的经验,然后是我们的共同点。中国加入WTO,北京获得2008年奥运会举办权,越来越多的中国人意识到英语的重要,他们需要通过英语表达自己,在北京更是掀起了学习英语的热潮,英语培训班也随之铺天盖地。您对培训班的培训有什么见解?您对广大爱学生的网友们,尤其是爱学英语的网友们,有什么建议?

段津:首先我觉得现在掀起一个全民学英语的高潮是一个好事情。现在学英语的途径非常多,但有一种做法我不同意,那就是把英文的发音按照中文字写出来。比如书,BOOK,他用中文写成“布克”。日本人在这方面吃了亏,他就用日文拼英文,结果发音就不太好。

至于训练班,要真正的训练。现在国内有些学习班,你教了钱,你上课不上课都给你发一个证书,这样是不行的。另外也不能通过几级考试就一定具备水平。因为考试本身不能够真正的、百分之百的反映一个人对某一门学问掌握的程度。学习归根结底,训练班也好,正规学校也好,最后是靠自己,靠自己自学为主。现在有好多工具书,不懂的就请教字典。

家推荐一篇优秀的3分钟英语演讲稿的范文,供大家学习!

第五篇:如何英语演讲及英语演讲技巧

如何英语演讲及演讲技巧

1.演讲前的准备

准备是搞好演讲的前提。首先是要确立一个题目或一个话题。一般演讲赛都分为命题演讲和即兴演讲。如要进行演讲比赛则必须对各个方面加以准备:政治、经济、文化、教育等,找好立意点,拟定题目,如政治方面的演讲主题:WTO、统一、和平与发展、机遇与挑战;经济方面演讲主题:西部大开发、农村经济、再就业;教育方面演讲方题:中西方教育的不同、远程教育、终身教育、枪手;文化方面演讲主题:文化的交流与融合、校园文化;环保方面演讲主题:man and nature;科技方面演讲主题:网络、克隆、基因;卫生方面演讲主题:keep physically and mentally healthy;体育方面演讲主题:Olympics„„有些方面题目太大,可从多角度和多侧面思考,找好切入点,将题目细化和具体化,写出演讲稿的提纲,构思和组织演讲稿结构。

拟定好话题后的第二步就是演讲材料的收集与整理。其中最好的方法就是有计划地阅读大量的英语原文以及各类英语报刊杂志,阅读是一个循序渐进的过程,同时也是培养英语思维的过程,对提高英语的口头表达能力和书面表达能力是至关重要的。利用有关资源与材料(如图书、报刊、杂志或网络资源等)收集所需的内容。然后对材料加以整理或进行梳理,舍弃不太重要的内容或用不上的材料,准备写演讲稿。

演讲稿的写作

演讲稿首先开头要开门见山,既要一下子抓住听众又要提出你的观点,中间要用各种方法和所准备的材料说明、支持你的论点,感染听众,然后在结尾加强说明论点或得出结论,结束演讲。

演讲稿的写作有严格的要求,就内容而言要主题鲜明,表达完整;就文章组织结构而言要思维清晰,逻辑性强;就语言而言要有感染力、形象生动。写作时可根据需要有效、正确地使用英语写作方法和技巧,如恰当地运用明喻、暗喻、夸张等各种修辞方法,用词要准确,尽量避免使用生僻、模糊、晦涩的字词。总之,要考虑听众对象,注意演讲的措辞,但又要简明扼要、有理有力、结构紧凑。许多著名的演说家的不朽之作都有振奋人心、扭转乾坤般的力量。从马丁.路德.金的“I have a dream”,美国总统林肯所作的著名的盖茨堡演说,到克林顿在北大的演说,不少句子都成为不朽的佳句,值得认真研读.3进行演讲

具备演讲的知识和技巧,演讲稿的完成只是演讲的序幕,要进行成功的演讲则要进行严格的训练。训练时,分析演讲要领,训练演讲技巧和姿势语,观看CCTV杯和爱立信杯等英语演讲的录像,了解并按照比赛评分标准进行严格的模拟训练,观察演讲过程是否具备以下特点:主题鲜明,表达完整(演讲内容);思维清晰,逻辑性强(文章组织结构);感情充沛,富有表现力(演讲气势);发音正确,语音语调标准(英语语音);反应敏捷,回答准确(心理素质);着装整洁,仪态大方等等。

除此之外,还要有良好的心理素质。多进行模拟演讲,有良好的心理素质,才能更好地表现自己,取得演讲的良好效果。有的同学能讲一口地道的美式英语,但由于缺乏良好的心理素质而怯场,甚至在比赛中紧张得说不出话来或有一些不良的举止而被淘汰出局。

有了充分的准备,进行演讲就不太难了。在演讲的整个过程中还要注意一些演讲的要领与技巧,如演讲者与听众目光的接触(eye contact),声音的抑扬顿挫(vocal variety),和肢体语言的配合(hand gestures and body language)等等,但要恰当,不要太多,否则会喧宾夺主,影响演讲效果。

掌握了这些要领,有了充分的知识储备,再加上良好的心理素质,一定会成功的.演讲技巧 No,nos in public speaking 演讲切忌 Talking too rapidly;语速太快;Seaking in a monotone;声音单调; Using too high a vocal pitch;声音尖细; Talking and not saying much;“谈”得太多,说得太少; Presenting without enough emotion or passion;感情不充分;

Talking down to the audience;对观众采取一种居高临下的姿态;Using too many “big” words;

夸张的词语使用得太多; Using abstractions without giving concrete examples;

使用抽象概念而不给出事例加以说明; Using unfamiliar technical jargon;

使用别人不熟悉的技术术语; Using slang or profanity;使用俚语或粗俗语; Disorganized and rambling performance;演讲无组织,散乱无序; Indirect communication i.e.beating around the bush;

说话绕弯子,不切中主题;

How to communicate with the audience 怎样与听众交流

A message worth communicating;要有值得交流的观点; Gain the listeners' atention: capture their interest and build their trust;引起听众的注意:抓住他们的兴趣并赢得信任; Emphasize understanding;重视理解; Obtain their feedback;获得反馈; Watch your emotional tone;注意声调要有感情; Persuade the audience;说服听众;

How to gain confidence

怎样变得自信 Smile and glance at the audience;微笑并看着观众; Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;开始发言时要慢一点,身体保持昂首挺胸的姿态; Open your speech by saying something very frankly;开场白说一些真诚话; Wear your very best clothes;穿上自己最好的衣服; Say something positive to yourself;对自己说一些积极的话;

Four objectives of the speech 演讲的四个目标 To offer information;提供信息; To entertain the audience;使听众感到乐趣; To touch emotions;动之以情; To move to action;使听众行动起来;

How to organize the speech

To use notecards;使用卡片;

-How to use cards 怎样使用卡片 Number your cards on the top right;在卡片的右上角标上数字; Write a complete sentence on both your first and last card;在第一张和最后一张上写上完整的句子;

Write up to five key words on other cards;其他卡片上最多只能写五个关键词; Use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;用颜色来标记你想强调的词; Remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.在某一处提醒自己查看时间。

How to begin 如何开头

To tell a story(about yourself);讲个(自己的)故事;

To acknowledge the occasion of the gathering;

对大家能够聚在一起表示感谢; To pay the listeners a compliment;

称赞一下听众; To quote ;

引用名人名言; To use unusual statistics;

使用一些不平常的数据; To ask the audience a challenging question;

问观众一个挑战性的问题; To show a video or a slide.播放录像带或看幻灯片。

How to close 如何结尾 To repeat your opening;重复你的开头; To summarize your presentation;概括你的演讲; To close with an anecdote;以趣事结尾; To end with a call to action;以号召行动结尾; To ask a rhetorical question;以反问结尾; To make a statement;以一个陈述句结尾; To show an outline of your presentation.展示演讲大纲。

Eye contact 眼神交流 Move your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener;眼睛慢慢地从一个移动到另一个人,在每一个人身上停留两到三秒钟时间; Look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins;眼睛直视听众,或看着他们的鼻梁或下巴 Look for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one, then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also;找到那些看起来比较友善的听众,逐次朝他们微笑;然后目标转向那些有些怀疑的听众,也逐渐朝他们微笑; Imagine the audience in bathrobes in case you are nervous.如果你感到紧张,不妨想象听众都穿着浴衣的样子。

How to use the microphone 如何使用话筒 : You must speak up and project your voice even if you are using a microphone;

即使是用话筒,也要声音响亮并运气发声; Your voice should be resonant and sustained when you speak;

声音要有回声并能稍持续一阵儿; Pitch your voice slightly lower than normal.Listeners tend to associate credibility and authority with a relatively deep voice;音调要定得比正常讲话时低一些,听众往往把可信度与权威性与一个相对低沉的声音联系在一起; Try to end declarative sentences on a low tone without, however, trailing off in volume;

尽量用降调结束陈述句,但不要减弱音量; Slow down.放慢语速。

Keynote speech 基调发言 A Keynote speech is to outline the subjects to be addressed by other speakers at an event,and to establish the tone of a meeting or program.基调发言也称主题演讲,目的就是限定一个集会上其他演讲者演讲的主题,奠定一个会议或活动的基调。基调发言也直接关系到确立大会的感情基调。

What to say

演讲指南 : Plan well in advance;预先计划好; Make sure you fully understand your role in the program;保证自己充分了解在活动中的角色; Devote care to structuring your speech logically;认真地构思演讲,使其结构符合逻辑; Devote care to setting the proper tone.认真设定适当的基调。

How to use equipment

如何使用设备 : Check light bulbs,electrical power,cable connections,outlets and contacts,switches and any moving parts;检查电灯、电源、线路的连接、插座和触电、开关以及一些移动部件 Confirm twice that all your equipment will be available on the time of the day that you need it;保证设备能在你使用那天正常工作,至少要确认两次; Arrange to have back-up equipment close by and be prepared to present without visuals;准备一些后备设备以防万一,并做好没有图像资料仍能演讲的准备; Remember to carry your equipment and ensure it will not be lost.记得带上所需要用的设备,不要弄丢了。

Typical signals of nervousness 紧张的典型特征 : Hands in pockets 手放在口袋里 Increased blinking of the eyes 眨眼次数过多; Failure to make eye contact害怕眼神的接触; Licking and biting of the lips 舔嘴唇和史嘴唇; Finger tapping 敲叩手指; Fast,jerky gestures 手势又急又快; Cracking voices 粗哑的声音 Increased rate of speech 讲话速度加快; Clearing of the throat 清嗓子; Buttocks clamped tightly together 臀部崩得紧紧的; The way to over come nervousness is breathe in deep and breathe out slowly for some times.克服紧张的办法是调匀呼吸,深吸气,慢呼出。

HOW to dress

如何穿着得体 : Dark colored suits or dresses;

穿深色西装; Red ties or scarves;空朴素的白衬衫或上衣; Black shoes,freshly polished;戴红色的领带或丝巾; Very little jewelry-worn discreetly;穿刚刚擦亮的黑色鞋子; Calm,slow gestures and slow movements;尽量不戴首饰,要戴的话要非常小心; Shoulders back,chin up.挺胸抬头。

HOW to use gestures

如何使有手势 : Make sure all your gestures are smooth and natural;

所有的动作都应该流畅自然; Don't put your hands in your pockets;

不要把手插在口袋里; Let your hands and arms drop naturally to your side ,gently fold both indes fingers together,without wringing or gripping your hands in any way;将手和手臂自然地在身体两侧下垂,轻微屈起食指,不要扭在一起或紧握拳头; Let your hands do what they want to do as long as they don't go back into your pockets or make obscene gestures.手想要怎样就让它怎样,直到它不再回到你的口袋或在听众面前做一些惹人讨厌的手势。

Point at imaginary objects and don't point at others with your index finger;手可以指点着假想的物体,不要用食指指着别人; Size or quantity can also easily be shown by expanding or contracting the hands;心寸的大小和数量的多少也可以通过两手的扩张和收缩来演示; Gracefully show your audience the appropriate number of fingers by holding your hands at a 45 degree angle from your head;手抬起并与头成四十五度角,优雅地用手势表示出数字; TO emphasize physical size such as length,width,hold your hands out in front you widely apart to move them up and down.如果想要强调长度尺寸的大小,将两手伸向前方,尽量分开,并上下移动。做好英语演讲的方法及技巧(2)

To repeat your opening;重复你的开头;To summarize your presentation;概括你的演讲;To close with an anecdote;以趣事结尾;To end with a call to action;以号召行动结尾;To ask a rhetorical question;以反问结尾;To make a statement;以一个陈述句结尾;To show an outline of your presentation.展示演讲大纲。How to begin 如何开头:To tell a story(about yourself);讲个(自己的)故事;To acknowledge the occasion of the gathering;

对大家能够聚在一起表示感谢;To pay the listeners a compliment;称赞一下听众;To quote;引用名人名言;To use unusual statistics;使用一些不平常的数据;To ask the audience a challenging question;问观众一个挑战性的问题;

To show a video or a slide.播放录像带或看幻灯片。How to organize the speech 怎样组织演讲To have a structure: such as first, second, third;geographically, north, south, east, west;compare and contrasts;our side versus their side;negative and positive;要有一个结构:可以分一二三点;可以从地理上分东南西北;比较与对比;我方与他方;正面与反面;To label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;将材料归类整理,如笑话、趣事、名人名言、有趣的数据; Four objectives of the speech 演讲的四个目标:To offer information;提供信息;To entertain the audience;使听众感到乐趣;To touch emotions;5

To move to action;使听众行动起来。穿越海洋-第三届全国英语演讲比赛冠军作品

Crossing the Sea By Liang Limin(梁励敏 北京外国语大学)

专家点评:引用文学大师的诗句作为开场白,与结束语首尾呼应,颇有感染力。东西方文化的融合表现得十分鲜明,意味深长,是篇优秀的演讲。Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.The title of my speech today is “Crossing the Sea”.An English poet by the name of Rudyard Kipling once wrote in this poem “We and They” :

All the people like us are We and everyone else is They We live over the sea While They live over the way We eat pork and beef with cow horn-handled knives They who gobble their rice off a leaf Are horrified out of their lives.When these lines first caught my eyes, I was shocked--how could two people remain so isolated and ignorant of each other in the past? Today´s society, of course, is an entirely different picture.Those people who used to eat with gobble their rice might be as well have taken to fish and chips.Indeed, just take China as example;Our modern life has been influenced by Western style of living in so many ways that it´s no longer surprising to see teenagers going crazy about rock-and-roll, whole families dining out at McDonald´s and even rather elderly people dressed in Apple Jeans.However, these are only some expressions of the cultural changes taking place in our society today.What is really going on is a subtle but significant restructuring of the nation´s mentality.Just look around.How many college graduates are ready to compete aggressively for every job opportunity, whereas not long ago they were asked just to sit idle and wait for whatever was to be assigned to them by the government?

How many young people are now eager to seek for an independent life whereas only two decades ago they would rely totally on their parents to arrange for their future? Ask anyone who participates in today´s speech contest.Who has not come with a will to fight and who has not come determined to achieve self-fulfillment in winning the game? And I´m quite certain that if Confucius had lived to see today´s China, he would have been horrified to see young lovers kissing each other in public places in an unreserved expression of their passion.It is therefore evident that we as descendants of an ancient Eastern civilization are already living under strong influence of the Western culture.But it is not only in China that we find the incorporation of the two cultures.Take the United States as an example: During the 1980s, in face of the overwhelming competition from Japan, many American companies such as the Ford began to adopt a teamwork management from their rivals, the essence of which, lay at the very core of Eastern culture.Take the Chinese acupuncture as another example: This traditional treatment of diseases is finally finding its way to the West and hence the underlying notion that illness is resulted from the

as incredible in the past!

Ladies and Gentlemen, we live in a great epoch when the global integration of economy and the information revolution have brought cultures of the world closer than ever before.We live in a particular era when countries, East and West, find themselves in need of readjusting their traditional values.We live, at the same time, at a critical juncture of our evolution because such problems as ethnic conflicts and regional unrest are increasingly posing a threat to the peace and happiness of the whole human race.To cope with such an era and to embrace an even brighter future, we need to learn to live more harmoniously in a world community which is becoming smaller and smaller.My dear fellow students, our command of the English language render sit possible for us to gain an insight into Western culture while retaining our own cultural identity.Therefore, it is our sacred responsibility to promote the cultural exchanges and hence the mutual understanding between China and the rest of the world.It is my happiest dream that new generation of Chinese will not only grow up drinking Coca cola and watching Hollywood, but also be blessed with the far-reaching benefits of multiple cultures;benefits that our forefathers had never, ever dreamed of.To end my speech, I would like to quote Rudyard Kipling again: All the people like us are We And everyone else is They But once you cross over the sea You will end by looking on We As only a sort of They.Thank you.译文:穿越海洋

女士们、先生们,晚上好。今天,我演讲的题目是:《穿越海洋》。英国诗人罗得雅德·吉卜林曾写过一首诗,名叫《我们与他们》,其中写道:像我们的人是我们

其余的人是他们

我们生活在海这边

他们生活在路那边

我们用牛角柄的刀叉吃猪牛肉

吞吃粽叶包饭的他们

吓得要死。第一次读到这首诗,我很震惊——过去两个民族何以如此疏离、彼此陌生?当然今日的社会呈现出完全不同的情景

:那些过去吃米饭的人们也开始喜欢吃鱼和薯条。的确如此,就拿中国来说,西方的生活方式已经广泛地影响了我们的现代生活,以致对于年轻人对摇滚乐着

迷,全家去吃麦当劳,老年人穿苹果牌牛仔裤,大家都已习以为常。

然而,这不过是我们当今社会中所发生的文化变迁的表面现象而已,真正发生的却是我们的民族心理开始了微妙

而又有重大意义的重建,大家只要看看周围就会清楚。

不久以前,大学生还只是束手空坐,等待政府给他们分配工作;如今,又有多少大学生正在做充分准备,为争取任

何工作机会而激烈角逐?20年前年轻人还完全依靠父母为他们安排未来,今天又有多少年轻人在急切地寻求一种独立的生活?试问今天参加

演讲比赛的诸位,谁不是带着志在一搏的心情来到这里?谁不是铁下心来赢得这场比赛以实现自我?如今年轻人毫无顾

忌地宣泄情感当众亲吻,我确信,倘若孔子在世,他必被吓坏。

很明显,我们这些东方古老文明的后裔们早已生活在西方文化的强烈影响之下,然而出现这种异质文化合流的

现象不止是在中国。

以美国为例,20世纪80年代,面对来自日本的强大竞争压力,许多美国公司如福特公司开始采用对手的集体合作

管理方式,而这种方式正是东方文化核心之精华。

再以中华针灸为例,这种传统的医疗方法以及这种疗法的依据——即人体阴阳失调导致疾病最终得到西方社会的

承认,而在过去,西方人还认为这是无稽之谈。

女士们,先生们,我们恰逢一个伟大的时代:全球经济一体化、信息革命使得世界各种文化联系比以往更加紧密;我们恰逢一个特殊的年代:无论是东方国家还是西方国家都意识到自身急需调整传统价值。与此同时,我们正生活在发

展的关键时刻:种族冲突,地区动荡正越来越威胁着整个人类的和平与幸福。如何对待这一时代,拥抱更加灿烂的未来,我们需要学会在越来越小的世界大家庭中更加和睦地生活。

亲爱的同学们,我们掌握英语,得以了解西方文化,与此同时,又不失本民族的文化特征。

因此,促进中国与世界的文化交流与相互理解是我们神圣的责任。

我有一个美好的梦想,我梦想中国的年轻一代不仅仅在喝可口可乐、看好莱坞影片中成长,而且还受益于我们的

父辈所从未梦想过的多元文化所带来的深远影响。

最后,再次以罗得雅德·吉卜林的诗作为我此次演讲的结尾:

像我们的人是我们

其余的人是他们

然而一旦你们穿洋越海

就不会再把我们

看做仅仅是他们。谢谢。How to organize the speech 怎样组织演讲

To have a structure: such as first, second, third;geographically, north, south, east, west;compare and contrasts;our side versus their side;negative and positive;要有一个结构:可以分一二三点;可以从地理上分东南西北;比较与对比;我方与他方;正面与反面;To label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;将材料归类整理,如笑话、趣事、名人名言、有趣的数据; To use notecards;使用卡片;How to use cards 怎样使用卡片

Number your cards on the top right;在卡片的右上角标上数字;Write a complete sentence on both your first and last card;在第一张和最后一张上写上完整的句子; Write up to five key words on other cards;其他卡片上最多只能写五个关键词; Use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;用颜色来标记你想强调的词; Remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.在某一处提醒自己查看时间。How to cope with brownout 如何对付忘词Just smile and go to the next card.Not the one in front of you, but to the next following.Look at the first word on it.This will be the point from which you will now continue.Of course you missed part of your speech.But nobody will notice it.They will blame themselves for not following your thoughts.只需要微微一笑,继续下一张卡片上的内容,不是摆在你目前的那张卡片,而是下一张。看一下卡片上的第一个单词,这就是你要继续的要点。当然你会遗漏一部分内容,但是没有人会注意到这一点。听众 8

How to begin 如何开头

To tell a story(about yourself);讲个(自己的)故事;To acknowledge the occasion of the gathering;对大家能够聚在一起表示感谢; To pay the listeners a compliment;称赞一下听众; To quote ; 引用名人名言;

To use unusual statistics;使用一些不平常的数据;To ask the audience a challenging question;问观众一个挑战性的问题; To show a video or a slide.播放录像带或看幻灯片。How to close 如何结尾

To repeat your opening;重复你的开头;To summarize your presentation;概括你的演讲;To close with an anecdote;以趣事结尾;To end with a call to action;以号召行动结尾;To ask a rhetorical question;以反问结尾;To make a statement;以一个陈述句结尾;To show an outline of your presentation.展示演讲大纲。Eye contact眼神交流Move your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener;眼睛慢慢地从一个移动到另一个人,在每一个人身上停留两到三秒钟时间;Look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins;眼睛直视听众,或看着他们的鼻梁或下巴Look for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one, then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also;找到那些看起来比较友善的听众,逐次朝他们微笑;然后目标转向那些有些怀疑的听众,也逐渐朝他们微笑; Imagine the audience in bathrobes in case you are nervous.如果你感到紧张,不妨想象听众都穿着浴衣的样子。How to use the microphone如何使用话筒You must speak up and project your voice even if you are using a microphone;即使是用话筒,也要声音响亮并运气发声; Your voice should be resonant and sustained when you speak;声音要有回声并能稍持续一阵儿;Pitch your voice slightly lower than normal.Listeners tend to associate credibility and authority with a relatively deep voice;音调要定得比正常讲话时低一些,听众往往把可信度与权威性与一个相对低沉的声音联系在一起; Try to end declarative sentences on a low tone without, however, trailing off in volume;尽量用降调结束陈述句,但不要减弱音量;Slow down.放慢语速。Keynote speech基调发言A Keynote speech is to outline the subjects to be addressed by other speakers at an event,and to establish the tone of a meeting or program.基调发言也称主题演讲,目的就是限定一个集会上其他演讲者演讲的主题,奠定一个会议或活动的基调。基调发言也直接关系到确立大会的感情基调。What to say 演讲指南

Plan well in advance;预先计划好;Make sure you fully understand your role in the program;保证自己充分了解在活动中的角色;Devote care to structuring your speech logically;认真地构思演讲,使其结构符合逻辑;Devote care to setting the proper tone.认真设定适当的基调。How to use equipment如何使用设备Check light bulbs,electrical power,cable connections,outlets and contacts,switches and any moving parts;检查电灯、电源、线路的连接、插座和触电、开关以及一些移动部件Confirm twice that all your equipment will be available on the time of the day that you need it;保证设备能在你使用那天正常工作,至少要确认两次; Arrange to have back-up equipment close by and be prepared to present without visuals;准备一些后备设备以防万一,并做好没

Remember to carry your equipment and ensure it will not be lost.记得带上所需要用的设备,不要弄丢了。Typical signals of nervousness 紧张的典型特征Hands in pockets 手放在口袋里Increased blinking of the eyes 眨眼次数过多;Failure to make eye contact害怕眼神的接触;Licking and biting of the lips 舔嘴唇和史嘴唇;Finger tapping 敲叩手指;Fast,jerky gestures 手势又急又快;Cracking voices 粗哑的声音Increased rate of speech 讲话速度加快;Clearing of the throat 清嗓子;Buttocks clamped tightly together 臀部崩得紧紧的;The way to over come nervousness is breathe in deep and breathe out slowly for some times.克服紧张的办法是调匀呼吸,深吸气,慢呼出。

HOW to dress如何穿着得体Dark colored suits or dresses;穿深色西装;Red ties or scarves;空朴素的白衬衫或上衣; Black shoes,freshly polished;戴红色的领带或丝巾;Very little jewelry-worn discreetly;穿刚刚擦亮的黑色鞋子;Calm,slow gestures and slow movements;尽量不戴首饰,要戴的话要非常小心;Shoulders back,chin up.挺胸抬头。HOW to use gestures如何使有手势演讲技巧 No,nos in public speaking 演讲切忌

Talking too rapidly;语速太快;Speaking in a monotone;声音单调;Using too high a vocal pitch;声音尖细;Talking and not saying much;“谈”得太多,说得太少;Presenting without enough emotion or passion;感情不充分;Talking down to the audience;对观众采取一种居高临下的姿态;Using too many “big” words;夸张的词语使用得太多;Using abstractions without giving concrete examples;使用抽象概念而不给出事例加以说明;Using unfamiliar technical jargon;使用别人不熟悉的技术术语;Using slang or profanity;使用俚语或粗俗语;Disorganized and rambling performance;演讲无组织,散乱无序;Indirect communication i.e.beating around the bush;说话绕弯子,不切中主题;How to communicate with the audience怎样与听众交流A message worth communicating;要有值得交流的观点;Gain the listeners' atention: capture their interest and build their trust;引起听众的注意:抓住他们的兴趣并赢得信任;Emphasize understanding;重视理解;Obtain their feedback;获得反馈;Watch your emotional tone;

下载英语演讲技巧与方法01(小编整理)word格式文档
下载英语演讲技巧与方法01(小编整理).doc
将本文档下载到自己电脑,方便修改和收藏,请勿使用迅雷等下载。
点此处下载文档

文档为doc格式


声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献自行上传,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任。如果您发现有涉嫌版权的内容,欢迎发送邮件至:645879355@qq.com 进行举报,并提供相关证据,工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。

相关范文推荐

    英语演讲技巧

    更多演讲技巧参见中国名人演讲网 英语演讲技巧 1、演讲前的准备 准备是搞好演讲的前提。首先是要确立一个题目或一个话题。一般演讲赛都分为命题演讲和即兴演讲。如要进行......

    英语演讲技巧

    How to dress(英语演讲中)如何穿着得体 Dark colored suits or dresses; 穿深色西装; Red ties or scarves; 空朴素的白衬衫或上衣; Black shoes,freshly polished; 戴红色的领带......

    英语演讲技巧

    英语演讲技巧 引起听众的兴趣 - I’m going to be speaking about something that is vitally important to all of us. - My presentation will help solve a problem that......

    如何英语演讲及英语演讲技巧

    如何英语演讲及演讲技巧 1. 演讲前的准备 准备是搞好演讲的前提。首先是要确立一个题目或一个话题。一般演讲赛都分为命题演讲和即兴演讲。如要进行演讲比赛则必须对各个方......

    英语演讲方法

    演讲稿的写作 演讲稿首先开头要开门见山,既要一下子抓住听众又要提出你的观点,中间要用各种方法和所准备的材料说明、支持你的论点,感染听众,然后在结尾加强说明论点或得出结论,......

    如何英语演讲及演讲技巧

    如何英语演讲及演讲技巧 来源:考试大【考试大——我选择,我喜欢】2007年2月2日 1.演讲前的准备准备是搞好演讲的前提。首先是要确立一个题目或一个话题。一般演讲赛都分为命题......

    如何英语演讲及演讲技巧

    1.演讲前的准备准备是搞好演讲的前提。首先是要确立一个题目或一个话题。一般演讲赛都分为命题演讲和即兴演讲。如要进行演讲比赛则必须对各个方面加以准备:政治、经济、文化......

    如何英语演讲及演讲技巧[★]

    如何英语演讲及演讲技巧 1. 演讲前的准备 准备是搞好演讲的前提。首先是要确立一个题目或一个话题。一般演讲赛都分为命题演讲和即兴演讲。如要进行演讲比赛则必须对各个方......