四级高分作文常用过渡词语典型句型

第一篇：四级高分作文常用过渡词语典型句型

四级高分作文常用过渡词语典型句

一、用于驳斥的比较的常用句型

1.In general，I don’t agree with...2.In my opinion，this point of view doesn’t hold water.3.The chief reason why...，is that...4.There is no doubt that...5.It is not true that...6.It can be easily denied that...7.We have no reason to believe that...8.What is more serious is that...9.But it is a pity that...10.Besides，we should not neglect that...11.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore....12.Others may find this to be true，but I believe that...13.Perhaps I will question why...14.There is a certain amount of truth in this，but we still have a problem with regard to...15.Though we are in basic agreement with...，but...16.What seems to be the trouble is...17.Yet differences will be found，that’s why I feel that...18.It would be reasonable to take the view that...，but it would be foolishto claim that...19.There is in fact no reason for us to believe that...20.What these people fail to consider is that...21.It is one thing to insist that...，it is quite another to show that...22.Wonderful as A is，however，it has its own disadvantages too.23.The advantages of B are much greater than A.24.As advantage sounds ridiculous when B，s advantages are taken into consideration.

第二篇：2018四级作文高分句型

2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型

一、作文开头句型

英语四级作文高分句型：对立法

先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，[1].When asked about....., the vast majority of people say that.......But I view a bit differently.[2].When it comes to...., some people believe that.......Others claim that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments, but I tend to the latter(后者;(二者中)后者的)...[3].Now, it is commonly acknowledged that....They claim that...But I wonder whether.....英语四级作文高分句型：现象法

引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论

[1].Recently, the rising phenomenon of...has aroused public worldwide concern.[2].Recently, the issue of the problem of...has been brought into focus.[3].Inflation(通货膨胀)/Corruption(贪污 腐败)/Social inequality(不平等)...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face constantly.英语四级作文高分句型：观点法

开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.[1].Now people in significant numbers are coming to realize that...[3].Now there is a growing awareness of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly conscious of the importance of......[4].Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude that.......英语四级作文高分句型：引用法

先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点

[1].“Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.“Education is not complete with graduation.(学无止境)” Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opinion.[2].“.........” How often we hear such statements like these /this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “......”

二、作文中间阐释句型

英语四级作文高分句型：基本原因

基本原因---分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.[1].The answer to this problem invovles many factors.For one thing...For another......Still another...[2].A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect..../both individual and social contribute to....英语四级作文高分句型：另一原因

另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!

[1].Another important factor is....[2]....is also responsible for the change/problem.[3].Certainly , the...is not the sole reason for.....英语四级作文高分句型：后果影响

后果影响------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.[1].It will produce a profound impact on....[2].In involves some serious consequence for........英语四级作文高分句型：两者比较

3-2-1.两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用

[1].The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2].Indeed, A carries much weight重要度)when compared with B.[3].There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.英语四级作文高分句型：两者相同

3-2-2.两者相同/相似------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!

[1].A and B have several thing in common.They are similar in that.....[2].A bears some striking(显著的)resemblance(s)(相似性)to B.二、作文结尾总结句型

英语四级作文高分句型：结论性

2-1 结论性---------通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心

[1].From what has been discussed above, we may easily draw the conclusion that.....[2].In summary , it is more valuable.......英语四级作文高分句型：后果性

2-2 后果性------揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.[1].We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of..., if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of.......[2].Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that..will be put in danger.英语四级作文高分句型：号召性

2-3 号召性--------呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意想及观点

[1].It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of····

[2].It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.英语四级作文高分句型：建议性

2-4 建议性--------对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法

[1].While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most popular is....Another method is...Still another one is.....[2].Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.英语四级作文高分句型：方向性

2-5 方向性的结尾方式----其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.[1].Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way.[2].There is no quick method to the issue of.., but..might be helpful/beneficial.[3].The great challenge today is......There is much difficulty , but........英语四级作文高分句型：意义性

2--6 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!

[1].Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort.It will not only benefit··· but also benefit.....[2].In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly....英语四级作文加分句型：表示结果

1.Too much work and too little rest may lead to loss of health

2.If you try to learn too many things at a time，you may get confused.3.We have made numerous attempts to solve the problems，but so far our efforts have been unsuccessful.4.State financial support given in the form of scholarships has stimulated the students to greater efforts.5.The pressures of modern urban life have led to increased occurrences of alcoholism and drug abuse，mental illness，suicide，and divorce in our society

6.We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to promote mutual understanding and friendship between two peoples.7.The population is leveling off(处于平衡状态)in the area as a result of family planning.英语四级作文加分句型：表示条件和假设

1.Were it left to me decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government，I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.2.Without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job is slim.3.With the introduction of foreign capital，we hope to step up the development of national economy.4.Whether day or night，summer or winter，temperatures in the underground world remain equable and nearly constant

英语四级作文加分句型：表示对比或比较

1.Jobs and work do much than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment

2.We are much less conscious of the extent to which work provides the more crucial psychotical well-being that can make the difference between a full and empty life.3.Work is more than a necessity for most human beings;it is the focus of their lives，the source of their identity and creativity.4.Rather than a punishment or a burden，work is the opportunity to realize one’s potential.5.Many Americans choose to travel by car rather than by any other means of transportation

6.Generally speaking，young people are less conservative than old people

7.The more scientists find out，the more questions they are unable to answer.8.Social customs are different from what they used to be fifty years ago

9.Behaviour which may be considered quite strange in one culture is often looked upon as completely normal in another.英语四级作文加分句型：表示过渡

1.This is not necessarily the case，however.2.Good intentions alone are not enough

3.But modern research has found that this is not so.4.What does this mean as far as the project hope is concerned?

5.As far as I am concerned，some people are lucky while others seem marked by bad fortune.6.What is point of being rich?

英语四级作文加分句型：表示目的

1.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject

2.Believe it or not，her only purpose in saying all that is to help you help yourself

3.Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competitive world of colleges and business 4.The ultimate object of scientific inquiry is to discover the laws of nature.英语四级作文加分句型：表示举例

1.Take，for example，the emergency situations that we encountered almost every night

2.In the case of Lincoln，the story is true

3.Where there is will，there is a way.Your eventual success in the examinations is a case in point.4.For my own part，everything is O.K.I have nothing to complain of

5.As an example of modern credulity，he cites the widespread belief that lucky numbers bring people good luck.6.An illustration may make the point clear.7.Every side of our lives is affected by our jobs such as where we live，what we eat and the company we keep

英语四级作文加分句型：表示观点、结论或评价

1.We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal

2.A considerable amount of research shows that people tend to become bored when faced with a situation in which they must do the same thing day in and day out

3.We are positive that our country’s entry into WTO will benefit the development of national economy

4.we have to learn to cooperate with others and many of our own ideas have to be brushed aside for the good of the whole.5.we have to come to the conclusion，based on the above-mentioned examples，that there is something in saying that well begun，half done.6.Studies show that most people believe that smoking is harmful to your health.7.The successful manager of the opinion that to gain as much as possible from your subordinates you should treat them as your equals.英语四级作文加分句型：表示采取措施

1.The government should take effective measures to cope with the current problems

2.Further efforts should be made to decrease the cost of production

3.The local government has set up a number of colleges and technical schools to meet the needs of the rapidly expanding economy in the region.4.The school authorities have done much in the way of improving working and living conditions for the teachers.5.Ways must be found to assure our children a decent start in life.6.In order to stabilize the economy，the government must work hard to lower the rate of inflation

7.A great deal has been done to protect the children from the harmful influence of bad books.英语四级作文加分句型：表示建议

1.You should take advantage of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them

2.Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal of economic reform

3.A country should protect its resources by fighting against waste

4.If we concentrate our efforts on improving quality，our products will certainly be more competitive on the world market.

第三篇：2011大学英语四级作文高分句型.doc

1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.2.强调句型

It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3.“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)

He was all gentleness to her.4.利用词汇重复表示强调

A crime is a crime a crime.5.“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”

“something of”相当于“to some extent”，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为“anything of”，可译为“有点”，“略微等。”“译为毫无”，“全无”。“much of”译为“大有”，“not much of”可译为“算不上”，“称不上”，“little of”可译为“几乎无”。something like译为“有点像，略似。”

They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，“of”以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰“of”后面的那个名词。如“her old sharper of a father”，可译为：“她那骗子般的父亲”。

Those pigs of girls eat so much.1.as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.2.“It is in(with)…as in(with)”

It is in life as in a journey.3.“as good as…”相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.4.“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many

as well…as”可译为“与其……，不如……，更好”，“以这样做……为宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等。“might as well…as”表示不可能的事，可译为“犹如……”，“可与……一样荒唐”，“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.5.“to make…of”的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)

I will make a scientist of my son.6.too…+不定式“，not(never)too…+不定式”，“too…not+不定式

She is too angry to speak.1.only(not, all, but, never)too …to do so 和”too ready(apt)+ to do“结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是”not“，”all“"but等字后+”too…to，“不定式都失去了否定意义，在”too ready(apt)+to do“结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.2.”no more …than…“句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.3.”not so much…as“和”not so much as …“结构，”not so much…as“=”not so much as …“，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为：”与其说是……毋须说是……“。而”not so much as“=”without(not)even，“可译为”甚至……还没有“。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.考试就上考试大考试大论坛

4.”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“结构，”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“都具有最高级比较的意思，”Nothing I“可换用”no“，”nobody“，”nowhere“，”little“，”few“，”hardly“，”scarcely“等等，可译为”没有……比……更为“，”像……再没有了“，”最……“等。

Nothing is more precious than time.5.”cannot…too…“结构,”cannot…too…“意为”It is impossible to overdo…“或者，即”无论怎样……也不算过分“。”not“可换用”hardly“，”scarcely“等，”too“可换用”enough“，”sufficient“等。

You cannot be too careful.6.”否定+but “结构，在否定词后面的”but“，具有”which not“，”who not“，”that not“，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成”没有……不是“或”……都……“等。

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.1.”否定+until(till)“结构，在否定词”no“，”not“，”never“，”little“，”few“，”seldom“等的后边所接用的 ”until/ till“，多数情况下译为”直到……才……“，”要……才……“，把否定译为肯定。Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.2.”not so…but“和”not such a …but“结构，这两个结构和”否定+but“的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的”but“是含有”that…not“意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为”还没有……到不能做……的程度“，”并不是……不……“，”无论怎样……也不是不能……“等。He is not so sick but he can come to school.3.”疑问词+should…but“结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为”none…but“，可译为”除了……还有谁会……“，”岂料“，”想不到……竟是……“等。

Who should write it but himself?

4.”who knows but(that)…“和”who could should…but“结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为”多半“，”亦未可知“等等，有时也可直译。

Who knows but(that)he may go?

5.”祈使句+and“和”祈使句+or“结构，”祈使句+and“表示”If…you…“，”祈使名+or“表示”if…not…，you。

6.“名词+and”结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。

A word, and he would lose his temper.1.“as…,so…”结构，这里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。

As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.2.“if any”结构，“if any”和“if ever”，意思是“果真有……”，“即使有……”，表示加强语气。与此类似的还有：“if anything”(如有不同的话，如果稍有区别)，“if a day”(=at least，至少)。考试大，考试伴你同行来源：

There is little, if any, hope.3.“be it ever(never)so”和“let it be ever(never)so”结构，这里，“be it”中的“be”是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英语则使用“let it be”。“ever so”和“never so”都表示同一意思，都表示“very”。

Be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble), home is home.4.“the last+不定式”和“the last +定语从词”结构，这种结构中的“last”意思是“the least likely”，用于否定性推论。可译为“最不大可能的”，“最不合适的”，由原意的“最后一个……”变成“最不可能……的一个”。

He is the last man to accept a bride.5.“so…that…”句型，这个句型的意思是“如此……，以致于……”，但在翻译成汉语时，许多情况下，并不是一定要译成“如此……以致于……”，而是变通表达其含义。

He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.6.“more + than+原级形容词(副词)”结构，这是将不同性质加以比较，其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。

It is more than probable that he will fall.1.“more than +动词”结构，这种结构表示动词的程度，可译为“异常”，“岂止”，“十二分地”等。

This more than satisfied me.2.“good and …”的副词用法，译为“非常”，“很”等。类似还有“nice and …”, “fine and …,” “lovely and …”, “bright and …”, “rare and …”, “big and …”等，均表示程度。The apples are good and ripe.3.“and that”结构，这个“and that”应译为“而且……”，表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强，“that”代表前面的整个陈述部分。

Return to your work , and that at once.4.“at once…and”结构，这个结构译为“既……又……”，起相关连接的作用，相当于“both…and…”。

The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.5.“in that…”结构，这个结构的意思是“在那一点上(方面)”，可译为“因为”。类似的结构还有“in this…”。

The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.6.“the name notwithstanding”结构，这个结构中“notwithstanding”是介词，这个介词可以置前，可以置后，比如也可写成：“notwithstanding the name”。起让步状语的作用。

Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.1.“Every…not”和“All…not”结构，“Every…not”表示“不见得每个……都是……”；“All…not”表示“不见得所有……都是……”的意思。

Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.2.“may as well not…as”结构，此结构可译为“与其……不如不……”。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.3.“have only to …do”结构，此结构表示“只须(消)……就能……”的意思。

We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.4.“not(no)…unless…”句型

No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.5.“better…than…”句型

Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.6.“as it were”是一个非常常用的插入语，意思是“好象”，“可以说”等。

Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.1.复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。您看到来自的新闻来源：上考试大网校，考试轻松过关

Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest.Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.2.“not…any more than…”为：“不能……，正如不能……”。

One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.3.“By that as it may”是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式，是由“be”引起的另外一种假设结构，意思是“虽然如此，尽管这样”。

It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula.Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.4.“if at all”是一个由“if”引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为“即将……”，“即使……”等。I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.5.由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.6.“range from …to…”结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很多情况下应变通处理，不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。

Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.1.“the way…”结构

I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.2.复杂宾补结构

In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.3.某些分隔结构

1)动词短语相关部分被分隔(当“make use of ”，“take notice of”，“pay attention to”，等动词短语变成被动语态时)。

Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.2)双重定语引起的分隔。

But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.4.“to be doing…when…”是一个句型，多译为“某人正在做……时，突然……”。在简单的句子中容易看出，一旦句子变得复杂一些，可能就不太容易识别这种句型。

She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a “very big, very tall man”, accosted them and demanded their purses.5.“too…to”句型

Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the 考试大，考试伴你同行考试大－中国教育考试门户网站()

splendor of it all.6.“so much that…”句型

But he developed gradually a very musical English.He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.1.“when”引导状语从句有时并不好译，不能一看到when从句就考虑译为“当……的时候”，它还有许多种译法。

Anything is better than not to write clearly.There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness.This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.2.“not…because…”，有时可否定前面，有时可否定because本身，往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。

In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was;nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.3.“so…that, such…that”是一个普通的句型，但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.4.“by doing…”结构。这个结构的意思是“通过(做)……”，但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义，不少情况下需要灵活变通。

The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.5.下面例句为一倒装句，主语很长，而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装，翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。

No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.6.“what…of”句型

I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair.I do not write as I do;I write as I can.1.英语的一个习惯用法是：当否定谓语think(believe)时，实际上是否定其后面的宾语从句。否定就落在宾语从句上。这样宾语从句就变成了双重否定，译时可以按双重否定译，也可按肯定来译。

It is a valuable work.I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.2.“to have not…(as)to see…”中的不定式也有否定意味。

He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.3.“It occurred to sb.that…”意为“突然想到”，“It dawned on sb.that…”.“突然想起”等。从句是想起的内容。

I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger.He suddenly looked back 请访问考试大网站http://来源：

at me-i.e.our eyes met.My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze.It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.4.“It follows that…”=“It happens as a result…”常常被译为“由此可见”，“因此”，“从前”，“可以推断”等等。

It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.5.“that's all there is to it”，意思是“也不过如此而已”。可根据上下文视情况处理。If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it.6.“The chances are that…”是一句型，译为“有可能……”。

The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.1.Feel, see, leave引起宾语的宾语补足语，或在被动语态中引起主语补足语的某些惯用句型，有时see和feel这两个词的被动式不大好译。遇到这种情况应挖掘其深层含义，不要拘泥于表面形式。

The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.2.某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定词语引出的一些结构。

I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.3.某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示从两种做法中选取一种更好的做法。

Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.4.某些省略情况，应清单确认省略的内容。

The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.5.修饰成分(包括定语、定语从句、同位语从句等)多而长。

Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.6.一些外位语，所谓外位修饰，指从句子结构和内容上不起主要信息表达功能的部分。其作用是从语气和连接上下文等方面进行补充。在翻译成汉语时，往往可独立成句，外形上不保留修饰的痕迹。

Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings;and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner.

第四篇：英语四级写作高分必备闪光点句型（范文）

2009年12月英语四级写作高分必备闪光点句型

一、“闪光点”

1)主语从句

Why he would reject such a good offer remained unknown all these years.Whether we can succeed or not depends upon our efforts.What you have done for us will be in our memory forever.It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that„

It is self-evident that„

It goes without saying that„

It is universally acknowledged that„

2)宾语从句

They believe that the central government’s decision to develop the western part of the country and the success of Beijing’s bid to host the 2008 Olympics will open up further opportunities for the country’s development.We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.Experience from foreign countries suggests that no aircraft manufacturers can survive depending only on their domestic market.3)表语从句

This is where she lived when she was young.Quality is what counts most.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.What we want to know is whether the government may take measures to tackle this problem.The question is which one you may choose.4)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)

As is shown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/described„in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table„，There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of yuan is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.5)状语从句(时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等)

When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster(怪物)which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well.6)分词短语做定语或状语

Prof.Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.7)强调句

It was him who gave us much hope for the future.8)倒装句

Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.9)省略句

If so, we have to give it up.If necessary„

Whatever the reason„

10)What句型

We totally agree with what you have just said.11)设问句

Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?

12)被动句

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that„(It is believed that„)The government and the public should pay enough attention to„(Enough attention should be paid to„from both the government and the public.)

二.提高

1.The above mentioned issue results from the following factors./ Many factors are responsible for the problem.To begin with, ________.What’s more, _________.Last but not the least, ____________.2.There is no doubt that____________.„

No one can deny that____________.„ It goes without saying that____________.„

3.When it comes to the issue, different people have different opinions.4.Just as any coin has two sides.I believe there is some truth to both.If I am allowed to make a decision, I prefer _____ to _______ because _______.5.sth.is an indispensable part of sth.6.People can not imagine the world without_______./ People can not imagine what the world would be like without_______.7.In my view, we have to think carefully before we make the decision to _____.Question1 ? Question2 ? These questions need to be answered before we make the final decision.8.in all walks of life

9.As an old saying goes，10.Instead of doing sth, we should.„rather than

11.It is true that„, but„ eg.It is true that we can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything.12.attach great importance to sth.13.„ is a hot issue

14.satisfy/meet one’s needs and desires

15.sth.benefit sb.= sth.do good to sb.sb.benefit from sth.sb.receive benefit from/by sth.sth/it.is beneficial to sth./sb.16.try every means to do sth./strive to do sth.17.sb.do sth., while sb.others do sth.else

18.it is supposed to do sth.英语写作：英语四六级考试写作必背的35句型

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V...(不可否认的...)

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~(全世界都知道...)

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~(毫无疑问的...)

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)

例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~(虽然...)

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~(借着...，..能够..)

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(..使..能够..)

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能...)

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式(该是...的时候了)

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~(...的人...)

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ~~~(没有人不...)

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不...)

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)

It is obvious that + 句子(明显的)

It is apparent that + 句子(显然的)

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是...的原因)

例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来，...一直...)

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(...是值得的。)

例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on(以...为基础)

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事(让...明白...事)

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~(与...息息相关)

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving

= make it a rule to + V(养成...的习惯)

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因为...)

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

三

十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!

= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事!三

十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三

十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对...有很大的影响)

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三

十三、do good to(对...有益)，do harm to(对...有害)

例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

三

十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(对...造成一大威胁)

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

三

十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best(尽全力去...)

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

第五篇：2016年大学英语四级作文高分句型72句

2016年大学英语四级作文高分句型72句

以下是72个英语四级作文万能句型，希望大家将其熟记于心，高效备考英语四级考试。

1.“as good as…”相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.2.“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many

as well…as”可译为“与其……，不如……，更好”，“以这样做……为宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等。“might as well…as”表示不可能的事，可译为“犹如……”，“可与……一样荒唐”，“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.3.“so…that, such…that”是一个普通的句型，但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。

The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.4.“by doing…”结构。这个结构的意思是“通过(做)……”，但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义，不少情况下需要灵活变通。

5.“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”

“something of”相当于“to some extent”，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为“anything of”，可译为“有点”，“略微等。”“译为毫无”，“全无”.“much of”译为“大有”，“not much of”可译为“算不上”，“称不上”，“little of”可译为“几乎无”.something like译为“有点像，略似。”

They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，“of”以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰“of”后面的那个名词。如“her old sharper of a father”，可译为：“她那骗子般的父亲”.Those pigs of girls eat so much.7.as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.8.“It is in(with)…as in(with)”

It is in life as in a journey.9.“when”引导状语从句有时并不好译，不能一看到when从句就考虑译为“当……的时候”，它还有许多种译法。

Anything is better than not to write clearly.There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness.This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.10.“not…because…”，有时可否定前面，有时可否定because本身，往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。

In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was;nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.11.“to make…of”的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)

I will make a scientist of my son.12.oo…+不定式“，not(never)too…+不定式”，“too…not+不定式

She is too angry to speak.13.only(not, all, but, never)too …to do so 和”too ready(apt)+ to do“结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是”not“，”all“"but等字后+”too…to，“不定式都失去了否定意义，在”too ready(apt)+to do“结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.14.”no more …than…“句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.15.”not so much…as“和”not so much as …“结构，”not so much…as“=”not so much as …“，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为：”与其说是……毋须说是……“.而”not so much as“=”without(not)even，“可译为”甚至……还没有“.The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.16.”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“结构，”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“都具有最高级比较的意思，”Nothing I“可换用”no“，”nobody“，”nowhere“，”little“，”few“，”hardly“，”scarcely“等等，可译为”没有……比……更为“，”像……再没有了“，”最……“等。

Nothing is more precious than time.17.”cannot…too…“结构,”cannot…too…“意为”It is impossible to overdo…“或者，即”无论怎样……也不算过分“.”not“可换用”hardly“，”scarcely“等，”too“可换用”enough“，”sufficient“等。

You cannot be too careful.18.”否定+but “结构，在否定词后面的”but“，具有”which not“，”who not“，”that not“，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成”没有……不是“或”……都……“等。

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.19.”否定+until(till)“结构，在否定词”no“，”not“，”never“，”little“，”few“，”seldom“等的后边所接用的 ”until/ till“，多数情况下译为”直到……才……“，”要……才……“，把否定译为肯定。

Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.20.”not so…but“和”not such a …but“结构，这两个结构和”否定+but“的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的”but“是含有”that…not“意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为”还没有……到不能做……的程度“，”并不是……不……“，”无论怎样……也不是不能……“等。

He is not so sick but he can come to school.21.”疑问词+should…but“结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为”none…but“，可译为”除了……还有谁会……“，”岂料“，”想不到……竟是……“等。

Who should write it but himself?

22.”who knows but(that)…“和”who could should…but“结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为”多半“，”亦未可知“等等，有时也可直译。

Who knows but(that)he may go?

23.”祈使句+and“和”祈使句+or“结构，”祈使句+and“表示”If…you…“，”祈使名+or“表示”if…not…，you.24.“名词+and”结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。

A word, and he would lose his temper.25.“as…,so…”结构，这里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。

As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.26.“if any”结构，“if any”和“if ever”，意思是“果真有……”，“即使有……”，表示加强语气。与此类似的还有：“if anything”(如有不同的话，如果稍有区别)，“if a day”(=at least，至少)。

There is little, if any, hope.27.“be it ever(never)so”和“let it be ever(never)so”结构，这里，“be it”中的“be”是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英语则使用“let it be”.“ever so”和“never so”都表示同一意思，都表示“very”.Be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble), home is home.28.“the last+不定式”和“the last +定语从词”结构，这种结构中的“last”意思是“the least likely”，用于否定性推论。可译为“最不大可能的”，“最不合适的”，由原意的“最后一个……”变成“最不可能……的一个”.He is the last man to accept a bride.29.“so…that…”句型，这个句型的意思是“如此……，以致于……”，但在翻译成汉语时，许多情况下，并不是一定要译成“如此……以致于……”，而是变通表达其含义。

He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.30.“more + than+原级形容词(副词)”结构，这是将不同性质加以比较，其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。

It is more than probable that he will fall.31.“more than +动词”结构，这种结构表示动词的程度，可译为“异常”，“岂止”，“十二分地”等。

This more than satisfied me.32.“good and …”的副词用法，译为“非常”，“很”等。类似还有“nice and …”, “fine and …,” “lovely and …”, “bright and …”, “rare and …”, “big and …”等，均表示程度。

The apples are good and ripe.33.“and that”结构，这个“and that”应译为“而且……”，表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强，“that”代表前面的整个陈述部分。

Return to your work , and that at once.34.“at once…and”结构，这个结构译为“既……又……”，起相关连接的作用，相当于“both…and…”.The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.35.“in that…”结构，这个结构的意思是“在那一点上(方面)”，可译为“因为”.类似的结构还有“in this…”.The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.36.“the name notwithstanding”结构，这个结构中“notwithstanding”是介词，这个介词可以置前，可以置后，比如也可写成：“notwithstanding the name”.起让步状语的作用。

Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.37.“Every…not”和“All…not”结构，“Every…not”表示“不见得每个……都是……”;“All…not”表示“不见得所有……都是……”的意思。

Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.38.“may as well not…as”结构，此结构可译为“与其……不如不……”.One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.39.“have only to …do”结构，此结构表示“只须(消)……就能……”的意思。

We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.40.“not(no)…unless…”句型

No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.41.“better…than…”句型

Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.42.“as it were”是一个非常常用的插入语，意思是“好象”，“可以说”等。

Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.43.复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。

Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest.Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.44.“not…any more than…”为：“不能……，正如不能……”.One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.45.“By that as it may”是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式，是由“be”引起的另外一种假设结构，意思是“虽然如此，尽管这样”.It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula.Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.46.“if at all”是一个由“if”引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为“即将……”，“即使……”等。

I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.47.由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.48.“range from …to…”结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很多情况下应变通处理，不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。

Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.49.“the way…”结构

I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.50.复杂宾补结构

In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.51.某些分隔结构

1)动词短语相关部分被分隔(当“make use of ”，“take notice of”，“pay attention to”，等动词短语变成被动语态时)。

Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.2)双重定语引起的分隔。

But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.52.“to be doing…when…”是一个句型，多译为“某人正在做……时，突然……”.在简单的句子中容易看出，一旦句子变得复杂一些，可能就不太容易识别这种句型。

She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o’clock, when a “very big, very tall man”, accosted them and demanded their purses.53.“too…to”句型

Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.54.“so much that…”句型

But he developed gradually a very musical English.He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.55.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.56.强调句型

It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.57.“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)

He was all gentleness to her.58.利用词汇重复表示强调

A crime is a crime a crime.The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.59.下面例句为一倒装句，主语很长，而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装，翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。

No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.60.“what…of”句型

I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair.I do not write as I do;I write as I can.61.英语的一个习惯用法是：当否定谓语think(believe)时，实际上是否定其后面的宾语从句。否定就落在宾语从句上。这样宾语从句就变成了双重否定，译时可以按双重否定译，也可按肯定来译。

It is a valuable work.I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.62.“to have not…(as)to see…”中的不定式也有否定意味。

He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.63.“It occurred to sb.that…”意为“突然想到”，“It dawned on sb.that…”.“突然想起”等。从句是想起的内容。

I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger.He suddenly looked back at me-i.e.our eyes met.My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze.It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.64.“It follows that…”=“It happens as a result…”常常被译为“由此可见”，“因此”，“从前”，“可以推断”等等。

It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.65.“that’s all there is to it”，意思是“也不过如此而已”.可根据上下文视情况处理。

If I’m touched, I’m touched-that’s all there is to it.66.“The chances are that…”是一句型，译为“有可能……”.The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.67.Feel, see, leave引起宾语的宾语补足语，或在被动语态中引起主语补足语的某些惯用句型，有时see和feel这两个词的被动式不大好译。遇到这种情况应挖掘其深层含义，不要拘泥于表面形式。

The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.68.某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定词语引出的一些结构。

I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.69.某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示从两种做法中选取一种更好的做法。

Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.70.某些省略情况，应清单确认省略的内容。

The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.71.修饰成分(包括定语、定语从句、同位语从句等)多而长。

Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.72.一些外位语，所谓外位修饰，指从句子结构和内容上不起主要信息表达功能的部分。其作用是从语气和连接上下文等方面进行补充。在翻译成汉语时，往往可独立成句，外形上不保留修饰的痕迹。

Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings;and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner.最后，希望大家在英语四级考试中取得好成绩。