四级作文高分模版

第一篇：四级作文高分模版

四级作文模板

一.对比选择型热点追踪

Study Abroad or in China?

There is no consensus of opinions among people as to whether students should study abroad or not.Some people are of the view that the youths should go overseas for further study if possible, while others take an opposite stand, firmly believing that it is of no necessity for students to study in a foreign country.Those people who maintain that it is good for students to go abroad for further study believe that diverse culture background can broaden students’ horizon.They also claim that overseas study can shape students’ personality because they are forced to deal with all kinds of difficulties by themselves.Nevertheless, the other people who contend that domestic education is good enough for students argue that our educational quality has been greatly improved during the past decade.They also point out that domestic education is convenient and economical.As far as I am concerned, the former opinion holds more weight.For one thing, it can strengthen the learners’ abilities to understand and communicate with people from other cultures.For another, the developed countries still have a lot advanced knowledge which is worth our study.When all the factors are examined, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that studying abroad if possible is advisable.二.问题解决型实例：2001年1月（How to Succeed in a Job Interview? 面试在求职过程中的作用、面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是„„），2000年1月（How I Finance My College Education?）1998年1月（My View on Fake Commodities）模板：With the development/improvement of(铺垫),(某一问题).It is necessary that(关注解决现象引出的问题很必要).On the one hand,(理由一).On the other hand,(理由二).Therefore, how to(承上启下句，要解决的问题)is worth paying attention.Firstly,(办法一).Secondly,(办法二).For example,(举例解释解决办法二).Thirdly,(办法三).In other words,(阐明解决办法三).In fact, the ways to(解决问题的办法多种多样)are countless.It’s time that(强调解决问题时不可待).真题演练：How to Succeed in a Job Interview?（2001年1月）

With the development of job market, job interview plays an important role in job-hunting.It is necessary that we should learn some tricks to perform better in a job interview.On the one hand, a job interview offers interviewees and interviewers respectively a chance to know each other within a very short time.On the other hand, excellent performance in an interview will enable the interviewees to exert a good impression on the interviewer and finally win the job.Therefore, how to succeed in job interview is worth paying attention.Firstly, interviewees should dress neatly and properly.Secondly, interviewees should be confident.For example, when asked about professional questions, interviewees should give a clear and definite answer.Thirdly, interviewees should have some knowledge about the company and the position they apply for.In other words, interviewees should prepare themselves something about the interview in advance so as to show that they attach vital importance to the job.In fact, the ways to succeed in a job interview are countless.It’s time that we laid stress on interview because it’s the first step of our work experience.热点追踪The Damage of Public Facilities公共设施破坏严重的问题亟待解决，2、解决办法有哪些，3、你的看法。

The Damage of Public Facilities

With the improvement of living standard, more and more public facilities, such as public telephone booths and ATMs have been installed in the streets.It is necessary that we have to pay attention to the damage of these public facilities.On the one hand, some people use them without care, which leads to inconvenience to others.On the other hand, the damaged public facilities stain the beauty of the city.Therefore, how to prevent public facilities from being damaged is worth paying attention.Firstly, public facilities should be made of hard materials so as to be more durable.Secondly, some devices should be adopted to protect them from being damaged.For example, like cars, we can install alarm devices in public facilities.Thirdly, from my point of view, it is essential that we civilize our citizens to behave morally.In other words, we should tell the citizens that it is shameful to destroy public facilities.In fact, the ways to reduce the damage of public facilities are countless.It’s time that we took most effective ones to protect them.三.观点论证型实例：2003年1月（It pays to be honest）、1999年1月（Don’t hesitate to say “No”）、1997年1月（Practice Makes Perfect）模板：It is true that(指出普遍存在的观点).However,(谈不同的观点).I think(提出自己的观点，即文章的论点).(过渡句，转向观点的论证，根据情况选择具体的词)can be listed as follows.Firstly,(论证理由一).Secondly,(论证理由二).For example,(举例具体说明理由二).Thirdly,(论证理由三).A case in point is that(举例具体说明理由三).It goes without saying that(转折句，提出执行该观点时应注意的事项).There is no doubt that(得出结论).In conclusion(总结全文).真题演练：It Pays to be Honest（2003年1月）

It is true that most of us value honesty highly.However, nowadays we often confront confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities and so on.I think that we should be honest because being honest is not only beneficial to ourselves but also to others and the whole society.The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends over a long period of time.Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people, can make our life easier and more harmonious.For example, consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are honest, and thus dealers can win over more customers.Thirdly, honesty can make our society more stable.A case in point is that Singapore, a society featuring trustworthiness and integrity, has a comparatively low criminal rate.It goes without saying that being honest is of great benefit to both the community and individuals.There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty.In conclusion, laying stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.四.图表说明型

实例：2002年6月，1991年6月模板:(概括性词语最近出现的总体现象)has become a common part of people’s life.And(题目要求讨论的具体现象)has always aroused the greatest concern.What impresses us most is(现象的具体表现).The reasons（现象或现象带来的结果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫）are varied.Among the various reasons,(原因一)plays an important part.That is to say,(具体说明原因一).What is more,(原因二).For example,(举例说明原因二).When talking about(作者要讨论的现象),(作者的看法).On the one hand,(支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面).On the other hand,(支持看法的理由二或说明看法的第二个方面).In brief,(总结).真题演练：Student use of computers（2002年6月）

Using computers has become a common part of people’s life.And the tremendous growth of student use of computers has always aroused the greatest concern.What impresses us most is that, in 2000, college students averagely spent 20 hours per week on computer, which is the size more than ten times that of ten years ago.The reasons why computers are widely used are varied.Among the various reasons the decreasing price of PC plays an important part.That is to say, more students can afford a personal computer.What is more, the Internet provides college students an amazing world to explore, For example, people can get the latest news and information as well as conveniently make friends around the world.When talking about disadvantages and problems existing in student use of computers, I think that their lack of skills and disciplines is the point we should pay attention to, On the one hand, their lack of skills fails students to make full use of the computer and the Internet.On the other hand, their lack of necessary disciplines makes some students indulge in computer games and net world, and even other negative materials, forgetting their major tasks as college students.In brief, there is still a lot to do to help students make good use of computers.热点追踪：Cheating in Exams学生作弊现象越来越严重，2、作弊的原因，3、如何杜绝作弊。

Cheating in Exams

Trying to defeat the cheat has become a common part of people’s life.And cheating in exams on campus has always aroused the greatest concern.And cheating in exams on campus has always aroused the greatest concern.What amazes us most is that many methods are adopted by students.The reasons for cheating in exams are varied.Among the various reasons, to get higher scores or scholarships plays an important part.That’s to say, some students are under great pressure from their parents or they fear to fall behind others, so they to get high scores in exams.What is more, some students just play the time away and want to pass the exams without efforts.For example, they spend the whole night playing PC games but fall asleep in the class.When talking about how to deal with cheating in exams, I think education and punishment might work.On the one hand, we should explain the harm of cheating to the students.On the other hand, punishment or penalty should be given to those who have been found cheating.In brief, we should try our best to put an end to cheating.五.应用文A：批评、抱怨、投诉信：Dear,My name is(姓名).I am(身份).I venture to write you a letter about(表述抱怨内容).The focus of the complaint is(抱怨内容的核心点).For one thing,(抱怨内容的一个方面).For another,(另一方面).Honestly speaking,(客观评论).But(抱怨产生的原因之一).Besides,(抱怨产生的原因之二).All in all, there is still much room for improvement(总结说明所抱怨现象或事物还有很大改进空间).I do hope(表达本人的愿望).Thank you for your time and kind consideration.(信件结尾常用语)

Sincerely Yours,Signature

真题演练：2002年1月假如你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。

A Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper

Dear Editor,My name is Li Ming.I am a senior junior student of the civil engineering school in this university.I venture to write you a letter about the canteen service on campus, which has given rise to many complaints among students..The focus of the complaint is the poor quality of the food.For one thing, the rice is hard, the steamed breads are usually sold cold and vegetables are often overcooked.For another, the prices of the foods are surprisingly high..Honestly speaking, the dining environment has been improved since last year.But there are still enough space and seats for us to have our meals there.Besides, the attitude of the canteen staff is not hospitable at al.All in all, there is still much room for improvement.I do hope we will not suffer another year.Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Ming

B：建议信模板Dear

I am delighted to learn that(写信的原因).It(引出作者的建议).In my opinion,(表达建议内容).On the one hand,(提出建议的理由

一).On the other hand,(建议的理由二).As to the(具体到某一方面的建议内容), I suggest().If(供被建议人选择的条件).It is unnecessary for you to(建议内容的另一方面).In addition,(其它的建议).I am sure(对建议内容的评价).Please inform me(对建议内容所做的承诺).I am looking forward to(表达本人的愿望).Sincerely Yours,Signature

真题演练：Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter.Suppose you are Zhang Ying.Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the weeklong holiday.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1、表示欢迎，2、提出对度假安排的建议，3、提醒应该注意的事项。

A letter to a schoolmate

Dear Wang,I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national holiday.It has been a pleasant surprise to hear from you again after such a long time.In my opinion, Shenyang is your best choice for this vacation.On the one hand, there are many places of interest and historical sites in Shenyang.On the other hand, Shenyang is cultural center with various artistic and musical performances..As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit Shenyang Imperial Palace Museum.If you are interested in gardens, Shenyang Botanic Garden won’t disappoint you.It is unnecessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little cold in the evenings.In addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings unattended.I am sure you will have a nice time here.Please inform me when you have come to a decision.I am looking forward to seeing you soon

第二篇：2018四级作文高分句型

2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型

一、作文开头句型

英语四级作文高分句型：对立法

先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，[1].When asked about....., the vast majority of people say that.......But I view a bit differently.[2].When it comes to...., some people believe that.......Others claim that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments, but I tend to the latter(后者;(二者中)后者的)...[3].Now, it is commonly acknowledged that....They claim that...But I wonder whether.....英语四级作文高分句型：现象法

引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论

[1].Recently, the rising phenomenon of...has aroused public worldwide concern.[2].Recently, the issue of the problem of...has been brought into focus.[3].Inflation(通货膨胀)/Corruption(贪污 腐败)/Social inequality(不平等)...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face constantly.英语四级作文高分句型：观点法

开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.[1].Now people in significant numbers are coming to realize that...[3].Now there is a growing awareness of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly conscious of the importance of......[4].Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude that.......英语四级作文高分句型：引用法

先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点

[1].“Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.“Education is not complete with graduation.(学无止境)” Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opinion.[2].“.........” How often we hear such statements like these /this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “......”

二、作文中间阐释句型

英语四级作文高分句型：基本原因

基本原因---分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.[1].The answer to this problem invovles many factors.For one thing...For another......Still another...[2].A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect..../both individual and social contribute to....英语四级作文高分句型：另一原因

另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!

[1].Another important factor is....[2]....is also responsible for the change/problem.[3].Certainly , the...is not the sole reason for.....英语四级作文高分句型：后果影响

后果影响------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.[1].It will produce a profound impact on....[2].In involves some serious consequence for........英语四级作文高分句型：两者比较

3-2-1.两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用

[1].The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2].Indeed, A carries much weight重要度)when compared with B.[3].There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.英语四级作文高分句型：两者相同

3-2-2.两者相同/相似------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!

[1].A and B have several thing in common.They are similar in that.....[2].A bears some striking(显著的)resemblance(s)(相似性)to B.二、作文结尾总结句型

英语四级作文高分句型：结论性

2-1 结论性---------通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心

[1].From what has been discussed above, we may easily draw the conclusion that.....[2].In summary , it is more valuable.......英语四级作文高分句型：后果性

2-2 后果性------揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.[1].We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of..., if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of.......[2].Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that..will be put in danger.英语四级作文高分句型：号召性

2-3 号召性--------呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意想及观点

[1].It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of····

[2].It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.英语四级作文高分句型：建议性

2-4 建议性--------对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法

[1].While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most popular is....Another method is...Still another one is.....[2].Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.英语四级作文高分句型：方向性

2-5 方向性的结尾方式----其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.[1].Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way.[2].There is no quick method to the issue of.., but..might be helpful/beneficial.[3].The great challenge today is......There is much difficulty , but........英语四级作文高分句型：意义性

2--6 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!

[1].Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort.It will not only benefit··· but also benefit.....[2].In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly....英语四级作文加分句型：表示结果

1.Too much work and too little rest may lead to loss of health

2.If you try to learn too many things at a time，you may get confused.3.We have made numerous attempts to solve the problems，but so far our efforts have been unsuccessful.4.State financial support given in the form of scholarships has stimulated the students to greater efforts.5.The pressures of modern urban life have led to increased occurrences of alcoholism and drug abuse，mental illness，suicide，and divorce in our society

6.We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to promote mutual understanding and friendship between two peoples.7.The population is leveling off(处于平衡状态)in the area as a result of family planning.英语四级作文加分句型：表示条件和假设

1.Were it left to me decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government，I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.2.Without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job is slim.3.With the introduction of foreign capital，we hope to step up the development of national economy.4.Whether day or night，summer or winter，temperatures in the underground world remain equable and nearly constant

英语四级作文加分句型：表示对比或比较

1.Jobs and work do much than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment

2.We are much less conscious of the extent to which work provides the more crucial psychotical well-being that can make the difference between a full and empty life.3.Work is more than a necessity for most human beings;it is the focus of their lives，the source of their identity and creativity.4.Rather than a punishment or a burden，work is the opportunity to realize one’s potential.5.Many Americans choose to travel by car rather than by any other means of transportation

6.Generally speaking，young people are less conservative than old people

7.The more scientists find out，the more questions they are unable to answer.8.Social customs are different from what they used to be fifty years ago

9.Behaviour which may be considered quite strange in one culture is often looked upon as completely normal in another.英语四级作文加分句型：表示过渡

1.This is not necessarily the case，however.2.Good intentions alone are not enough

3.But modern research has found that this is not so.4.What does this mean as far as the project hope is concerned?

5.As far as I am concerned，some people are lucky while others seem marked by bad fortune.6.What is point of being rich?

英语四级作文加分句型：表示目的

1.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject

2.Believe it or not，her only purpose in saying all that is to help you help yourself

3.Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competitive world of colleges and business 4.The ultimate object of scientific inquiry is to discover the laws of nature.英语四级作文加分句型：表示举例

1.Take，for example，the emergency situations that we encountered almost every night

2.In the case of Lincoln，the story is true

3.Where there is will，there is a way.Your eventual success in the examinations is a case in point.4.For my own part，everything is O.K.I have nothing to complain of

5.As an example of modern credulity，he cites the widespread belief that lucky numbers bring people good luck.6.An illustration may make the point clear.7.Every side of our lives is affected by our jobs such as where we live，what we eat and the company we keep

英语四级作文加分句型：表示观点、结论或评价

1.We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal

2.A considerable amount of research shows that people tend to become bored when faced with a situation in which they must do the same thing day in and day out

3.We are positive that our country’s entry into WTO will benefit the development of national economy

4.we have to learn to cooperate with others and many of our own ideas have to be brushed aside for the good of the whole.5.we have to come to the conclusion，based on the above-mentioned examples，that there is something in saying that well begun，half done.6.Studies show that most people believe that smoking is harmful to your health.7.The successful manager of the opinion that to gain as much as possible from your subordinates you should treat them as your equals.英语四级作文加分句型：表示采取措施

1.The government should take effective measures to cope with the current problems

2.Further efforts should be made to decrease the cost of production

3.The local government has set up a number of colleges and technical schools to meet the needs of the rapidly expanding economy in the region.4.The school authorities have done much in the way of improving working and living conditions for the teachers.5.Ways must be found to assure our children a decent start in life.6.In order to stabilize the economy，the government must work hard to lower the rate of inflation

7.A great deal has been done to protect the children from the harmful influence of bad books.英语四级作文加分句型：表示建议

1.You should take advantage of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them

2.Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal of economic reform

3.A country should protect its resources by fighting against waste

4.If we concentrate our efforts on improving quality，our products will certainly be more competitive on the world market.

第三篇：四级英语作文高分句子

It pays to be honest

诚实是有回报的

The net is increasingly popular

网络越来越流行 Students of universities and colleges Pop music appeals to me

我对流行音乐很感兴趣 Everything cuts both ways

任何事情都有两面性 English is intensely important=English matters much 1.As the economy advances at a fast pace, English plays an increasingly important role in our lives Simply put

简而言之

He believes women cannot be too thin

他相信女人再瘦也不为过

2.It pays to cultivat the innovative spirit among students of colleges and universities.3.On college campuses across the nation,playing online game is intensely popular.E-books/digital books/paperless books

电子书 Online courses/web courses

网络课程

A green campus=an environment-friendly campus 4.It pays to maintain a positive mental attitude when facing adverse situations.put in another way, remaining optimistic in adversities pays off.5.A growing number of college students are hopelessly addicted to matters unrelated to their studies, a worrying trend that should spark public attention.6.We are supposed to be fully aware of the fact that if we continue to harm the environment we are bound to pay heavily/dearly for it.7.As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years.China currently falls behind advanced countries on many fronts.On many fronts

在很多方面

8.It pays to foster the cooperative spirit on many fronts.9.Thanks to advances in technology and economy, a variety of/diversity of digital products, from mobile phone to digital camera, are intensely popular on the Chinese mainland.10.Recent years have witnessed the growing popularity of the topic of a green campus.11.The past decades have seen the fast-paced development of the nation’s economy.On doubly

毫无疑问的是

12.I doubt that she married him for money There is no doubt that=it is beyond doubt that…

13.There is no doubt that this reform is aimed at sharpening the competitive edge of the students in the tough job market.14.It is beyond doubt that far too many college students fail to be aware that achieving/striking a balance between entertainment and studies matters much.15.Undoubtedly, what you do on campus will have profound impact on you in the days ahead.Individual colleges and universities

各个大学

16.He bought/purchased/acquired this public company 17.With the nation’s economy still in the red, a growing number of college graduates find it is increasingly hard to land a decent job.Loving our country means more than words 18.On my personal level, effective measures should be taken to crack down on piracy/reverse the trend 19.We , college students, are supposed to take the leading role in fighting against this evil trend 20.Only by taking concrete moves can we enjoy a pollution-free environment.Making painstaking efforts

付出艰苦努力

21.Only by making painstaking efforts can we climb the social ladder higher.22.It is not uncommon that far too many Chinese fail to focus on details.place a high value on

重视

23.It is not uncommon that far too many Chinese students fail to place a high value on learning Chinese, their mother tongue The bulk of=the majority of

24.The bulk of Chinese take pride in the country’s abundant natural resources Do all in one’s power to

尽某人最大努力去…

25.While my command of English is not outstanding, I am doing all in my power to improve it Favor A over B

支持A而不支持B 26.While Romney won the first debate, I favor Obama instead of/rather than over him You deserve it

1.你应该获得

2.你活该 Digging into

仔细阅读

Stress A over B

强调A 而不强调B 27.Traditionally, Chinese education stresses mechanical thinking over creativity A to B is what C to D In an effort to=in order to

28.In an effort to reverse the trend, the government has pumped a wealth of resources into this campaign.Launch a campaign

发起运动

29.Personally, the government should launch a campaign to crack down on illegal manufactures Be designed to do=be aimed at doing Awaken sb to the crucial importance of sth

唤醒某人，某事的重要性

30.The government should awaken people across the nation to the crucial importance of respecting intellectual property rights Senior citizens

老人（尤指退休者）be responsible for

…的原因

31.The shrinking population is responsible for this trend.Get actively involved in

积极参与

32.In their leisure hours, they consume a good portion of time getting actively involved in serving as volunteers.It is virtually impossible for sb to do sth

某人做某事几乎是不可能的

33.It is virtually impossible for you to land a decent job without superb professional knowledge and an outstanding command of English.Nothing new

绝非先见，很常见

34.Devoting a good portion of leisure time to learning English is nothing new among my fellow students 35.Setting a grand goal but not taking concrete moves is nothing new among my peers.Be capable of

能够的，有能力的

36.Fat too many Chinese are incapable of thinking independently and critically 37.Others, however, are supportive of this campaign.Others, however, see a different picture.Claiming it pays to devote much time to taking optional courses Generate impacts

产生影响

sth concerns sb

某事使某人担心

38.How to reverse the trend concerns folks from every walk of life Every walk of life

各行各业

As the pillar of our society

作为我们社会的栋梁支柱

39.As the pillar of our society, we ,college students, should shoulder more responsibility to respect intellectual proerty rights/should take the leading role in serving as volunteers in the earthquake-stricken area.40.I am striving to earn more money to relieve my parents’ financial load

41.Folks from all walks of life should strive to play a part in building a pollution-free society Sharpen one’s edge

增强竞争力

42.Our course focuses on teaching the students how to sharpen their edge when taking the interview Last but definitely not the least

最后，但绝不是最不重要的

43.People focusing on immediate benefits are bound to pay dearly for it

44.Last but definitely not the least, our lack of attention on this issue is mostly responsible for it.Move oneself beyond

摆脱

45.It’s my hope that in my college days I could gradually move myself beyond my dependence on parents.In the hope of

以希望

46.I am doing all in my power to earn credits in the hope of graduating earlier.Lend A B’s support

B支持A 47.I sincerely hope that you could lend me your support in the election for class president.48.I sincerely hope that you could do everything you can to promote the environmental awareness among your fellow students.49.He , with his superb performance, is gaining growing popularity on campus.Giant leaps

巨大进步

50.Thanks to giant leaps in technology, could computing is gaining growing popularity across the world.51.If You Are The One, a TV reality show, is gaining growing popularity on the Chinese mainland.52.Sina weibo , the Chinese clone of Twitter, is gaining enormous popularity among net citizens.Enable sb to do sth

使某人能够干某事

53.The nets enables us to communicate with each other in ways that were beyond our imagination.Far outweigh

远远超过，远远大于

54.The strengths of the net far outweigh it’s weakness.55.The virtual world has generated far more positive impacts on us than negative ones.As sb put it

正如某人所言

56.As Kobe Bryant,a legendary figure of NBA, put it ,”it is the teamwork spirit that helps Los Angeles Lakers weather hard times all these years” Taste success

取得成功

57.Mo Yan ultimately tasted success.Be equipped with

拥有

58.High achievers are equipped with a wealth of personal qualities that others lack.A series of=a string of

59.School authorities attribute a string of suicides to our lack of attention on the students’ psychological mental health.60.He stays far ahead of his fellow students on many fronts thanks to his painstaking efforts Attach growing importance to(doing)sth

越来越重视某事

61.After having suffered some major setbacks in his career, he attaches growing importance to execution.As a consequence

结果 I would argue

我认为 At current stage

现阶段

Matter much more

重要的多

62.I would argue that at current stage studies matter much more than entertainment.Be closely linked to

与…有紧密联系

63.Whether you could taste success is closely linked to whether you have a strong will.I couldn’t care less about it

我不关心 I couldn’t care more about it

我很关心

This movie couldn’t be worse

很糟糕的电影 not simply…but…

不仅…而且 push up=drive up

推动某物上升 to be more specific

更具体地说

excessive exploitation

过度开发，过度开采

64.To be more specific, our excessive exploitation of natural resources not only costs us dearly in the short run but may generate profound negative impacts on future generations

In the short run

从短期看来 the post-90s generation

90后 turn around

扭转…趋势 pay lip service

只说不做

65.All parties involved in this pressing issue are supposed to stop paying lip service.Curb the prevalent trend

遏制（不好的）趋势 Wage campaigns

发起运动

Governments at all levels

各级政府 Bring…under control

控制…

66.Governments at all levels are supposed to wage massive campaign to bring the soaring commodity prices under control.Bear fruits

结果实

Bear the costs

承担成本

Bear the consequence

承担成本

67.I harbor a sincere hope that our combined efforts would pay off.68.People from all walks of life should combine their efforts to build our society into a harmonious noe 5

第四篇：四级高分作文讲座提纲

四级高分作文讲座提纲

一、考官兴奋点。

A.词汇：书面性，丰富性。

B.句型：简单句与高级复杂从句，7+5式

C.结构：结构：议论，书信，图表，夹叙夹议，复合题型。

D.形式：书写，内容vs形式，段落。

二、对症下药，讲座安排。

第一讲：40难词，八大难句融会贯通。

中文思路确立，英文转换。

第二讲：议论文四大模式串讲。

第三讲：应用文，夹叙夹议复合题型串讲。精改作业，常见错误矫正。

三、40难词，八大难句融会贯通。

1.people: college students and the residents of Tianjin

city dwellers and countryside residents

2.think: believe, suppose, claim, hold the point of view that, draw the conclusion that

3.now: at present, currently

4.because: mainly result from, be caused by

5.but: however, while, nevertheless, on the contrary

6.decide: make up one’s mind, make the decision that,7.example: for instance, be a case to the point

8.problem: phenomenon, issue, situation, trend

9.important: crucial, significant, vital

10.reason: contributing factor, cause

11.good: helpful, constructive, beneficial

12.many: considerable, various, diverse, miscellaneous, sufficient.13.young: adolescent, teenager

14.old:adult, aged.15.small: micro, ordinary

16.big: serious, extraordinary

17.famous: well-known, good reputation, eminent, prominent.18.thank: appreciate, be grateful to

19.last: ultimately, in the end

20.bad: harmful, awful.学以致用：Smoking is bad for your health.At last, we succeeded.I thank her for the help she gave to me.It is a small problem.Your idea is good.But, I don’t agree.Now, English is becoming more and more important.八大句型妙笔生花：

实例：P179 Is Pressure a Bad Thing?

第一段：Pressure is everywhere.And it’s becoming more serious than before.For instance, studentsAre facing pressure from exams, workers are facing pressure from work.修正版：There is currently an idea which is accepted by all the college students and city dwellers that pressure is everywhere.It is reported that students are facing pressure from various examinations and workers are facing pressure caused by the fierce competition.开篇句型：

1、定语从句：

There is an idea which is widely accepted by all the citizens of our country that 2008 Olympic games is a big chance for China.With the development of society, English which is the language of the internet has become more and more important.2、形式主语。

It is reported/estimated that more than 40% per cent of the college students are interested in getting a driving license.It is a wonder that at least a few children survive their schooling and emerge as people who can think, people who are open-minded and knowledgeable.It enables us to make friends from all over the world.第二段：People’s attitudes are different to pressure.Some think it is good.Others think it is bad.修正版：People in different occupations hold different points of view to pressure.Some of them draw the conclusion that it is beneficial to us.For instance, pressure in work can improve efficiency.Nevertheless, others claim that it is harmful to us.A case to the point is that some students even committed suicides under heavy examination pressure.With the competition becoming more and more fierce, the above situation is becoming increasingly serious.发展句型：

3、现在分词

With the government and mass media paying more attention to the problem mentioned above, it will be solved in the near future.Spending all their time working to a rigid curriculum, the passing of examinations by their pupils gradually became the whole object of their working life.第三段：I think it is good sometimes but it is bad also.We should look at it differently.修正版：As far as I am concerned, I believe pressure brings us both advantages and disadvantages.Consequently, not only should we notice its harm, but also we should pay attention to its benefits.Thus, it is advisable that we should deal with it according to different situation.结论句型：

4、虚拟倒装

Had people paid more attention to the above issue before, the present situation would not be so serious.Not only should we be able to read and write English, but also we should be able to listen and speak English.Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.句型学习：

5、双重否定

The importance/negative impact of environmental pollution should not be neglected.6、虚拟强调句

It is high time that we began to prepare for our bright future.7、复杂被动语态

In China, all the college students are required to pass CET-4.8、并列平行结构。

Everyone should know where the fire alarm box is located and where the fire exits, fire escapes and fire doors are.9、插入语结构。

During the rest of this century, as never before, the history will be the study of population.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.10、特别连词

Given the nature of government and private employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.四大构段方式总结：因果，比较，举例，数据。

中文思路构建：例题。P178 Beijing and the 2008 Olympic Games.第一段：申办奥运成功后的北京变化很大。人们更加热衷于体育运动。而且，更多人开始学习英语了。北京开始向一个国际化城市转变。

八大句型转换：Beijing changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.定语从句

1.Beijing, which is the capital of China, changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.2.Beijing, which is a well-known city in the world, changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.3.Beijing changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games, which will be participated in by various countries.现在分词

1.With the government and mass media paying more attention to the problem, Beijing changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.2.With the leader and our countrymen working hard, Beijing changed a lot after bidding the 2008 Olympic Games.形式主语

1.It is reported that Beijing changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.2.It is a good news that Beijing changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.虚拟强调句

1.It is high time that Beijing changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.插入语结构

2.Beijing, as never before, chaged a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.People are more interested in sports.分析结果

People are more interested in sports because it is beneficial to our health.连词，举例子

What is more, increasingly more people are studying English, especially college students and the residents of Beijing.Beijing is becoming an international city.第一段

Beijing, which is the capital of China, changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.People are more interested in sports because it is beneficial to our health.What is more, increasingly more people are studying English, especially college students and the residents of Beijing.It is high time that Beijing became an international city.第二段：

Beijing dwellers are preparing for the Olympic Games.1.It is reported that Beijing dwellers are preparing for the Olympic Games.2.With the government and mass media paying more attention to the problem, Beijing dwellers are preparing for the Olympic Games.They are building bridges and mansions.1.Not only are they building bridges, but also they are constructing mansions.2.Given the benefits of the Olympic Games, They are building bridges andmansions.They are more polite to their guests.1.In addition, they are more polite to their guests from every country.2.Moreover, they are more polite to their friends who are coming from every country.The environment is better than before.1.At last, it is a good news that the environment is better than before.2.The most important thing is that the environment in Beijing is better than before.第二段: It is reported that Beijing dwellers are preparing for the Olympic Games.Not only are they building bridges, but also they are constructing mansions.Moreover, they are more polite to their friends who are coming from every country.At last, it is a good news that the environment is better than before.To sum up, Beijing is quite different from before.第三段： I think that Olympic Games is important.1.In conclusion, I hold the point of view that Olympic Games is significant to our country.2.As far as I am concerned, I draw the conclusion that Olympic Games is of great importance to our country.It can improve our economy.1.For instance, it can improve our economy greatly, which is not quite advanced currently.2.For one thing, it is a good news that 2008 Olympic Games can boost our economy greatly.It makes China more open.1.Furthermore, it is advisable that it should make China more open to the world.2.For another, it will make China more open to the outer world than 10 years before.1.第三段.As far as I am concerned, I draw the conclusion that Olympic Games is of great importance to our country.For instance, it can improve our economy greatly, which is not quite advanced currently.For another, it will make China more open to the outer world than 10 years before.Beijing, which is the capital of China, changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.People are more interested in sports because it is beneficial to our health.What is more, increasingly more people are studying English, especially college students and the residents of Beijing.It is high time that Beijing became an international city.It is reported that Beijing dwellers are preparing for the Olympic Games.Not only are they building bridges, but also they are constructing mansions.Moreover, they are more polite to their friends who are coming from every country.At last, it is a good news that the environment is better than before.To sum up, Beijing is quite different from before.As far as I am concerned, I draw the conclusion that Olympic Games is of great importance to our country.For instance, it can improve our economy greatly, which is not quite advanced currently.For another, it will make China more open to the outer world than 10 years before.At present, some students, as we know, don’t like English very much.But I am not one of them.On the contrary, I enjoy learning English.And I personally hold the point of view that English is becoming increasingly significant.It is reported that about more than 85% of college students and the residents of Tianjin believe that English is of great importance.Currently, most of college students and the residents of Tianjin are trying to study English because there is a widely accepted idea that English is becoming more and more important.My cousin Mike is a case to the point, he spends 5 hours a week on learning English.With the competition in job hunting becoming increasingly fierce, more than 75% college students are interested in learning spoken English.There are several factors that contribute to the above argument.On the one hand, English brings us various kinds of

employment opportunities.On the other hand, English which is the language of internet provides us a fast way to get information.Ultimately, it enables us to make friends with people from all over the world.There are diverse reasons to explain my argument.For one thing, not only does English brings us various kinds of job opportunities, but also English is a fast way to get information.For another, when a person is speaking English, his or her pronunciation sounds attractive.Las but not least, it is obvious that English enables us to improve the quality of our life and job in diverse aspects.In summary, the significance of English, as never before, should not be neglected.Consequently, it is high time that we began to study English.Only in this way, can we meet the requirements of modern society.In conclusion, the importance of English should not be overlooked.Thus, it is essential/advisable that we should pay much attention to English learning.Moreover, not only do we need to study reading English, but also we need to learn spoken English.In modern society, countryside dwellers and city residents hold different points of view to tradition.Some think of it positively, especially the aged.In their opinion, tradition contains various beneficial elements and enables us to get unexpected experience which is very useful in our life and jobs.It is estimated by the mass media that around 80% of the aged believe that tradition should not be given up.Advantage(2)

Nowadays, there is a heated discussion on whether tradition should be given up.Quite a lot of countryside residents and city dwellers, especially the old, claim that tradition should be reserved.They support their argument from the following aspects.Tradition has been accepted by our ancestors for thousands of years because it is constructive to our history.For instance, tradition tells people to be polite to friends and relatives.It is said that 78% of the old people believe that tradition should not be given up.Disadvantages

Although the above point of view sounds reasonable, others think of it negatively.They claim that tradition has nothing to do with modern society.What is more, tradition slows down the progress of our economy and science to a great extent.Although its negative impact can not be clearly sensed by ordinary people, it usually leads to serious consequence in the end.On the contrary, a great many people, especially the teenagers in high schools and college students believe that tradition should be forgotten completely.And they firmly think that modern ideas are 100% better than old traditions.For example, American culture and miscellaneous creative working modes are improving the quality of our life and job.It is believed that almost three quarters of youngsters in our country appreciate new life mode rather than old tradition.As far as I am concerned, I suppose that tradition brings us both advantages and disadvantages.As a result, it is suggested that we should deal with it according to different situations.Only in this way, can we make a right decision, which is helpful to our achievements.In my opinion, judging tradition from just one aspect is not completely right because every coin has two sides.But most modern ideas are better than the old tradition.For instance, men and women should be equal.Thus, it is right for us to open our mind and get more new ideas.正面因素

sth.enables us to make friends with people from all over the world.Sth.can largely improve the quality of our life and jobs in diverse aspects.Sth.contains various beneficial elements and enables us to get unexpected experience which is very useful in our life and job.反面因素

Had people paid more attention to the above issue before, the present situation would not be so serious.If its negative impact can not be dealt with timely, the result is sometimes disastrous and destroying.Although its negative impact can not be clearly sensed by ordinary people, it usually leads to serious consequence in the end.

第五篇：2011大学英语四级作文高分句型.doc

1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.2.强调句型

It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3.“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)

He was all gentleness to her.4.利用词汇重复表示强调

A crime is a crime a crime.5.“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”

“something of”相当于“to some extent”，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为“anything of”，可译为“有点”，“略微等。”“译为毫无”，“全无”。“much of”译为“大有”，“not much of”可译为“算不上”，“称不上”，“little of”可译为“几乎无”。something like译为“有点像，略似。”

They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，“of”以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰“of”后面的那个名词。如“her old sharper of a father”，可译为：“她那骗子般的父亲”。

Those pigs of girls eat so much.1.as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.2.“It is in(with)…as in(with)”

It is in life as in a journey.3.“as good as…”相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.4.“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many

as well…as”可译为“与其……，不如……，更好”，“以这样做……为宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等。“might as well…as”表示不可能的事，可译为“犹如……”，“可与……一样荒唐”，“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.5.“to make…of”的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)

I will make a scientist of my son.6.too…+不定式“，not(never)too…+不定式”，“too…not+不定式

She is too angry to speak.1.only(not, all, but, never)too …to do so 和”too ready(apt)+ to do“结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是”not“，”all“"but等字后+”too…to，“不定式都失去了否定意义，在”too ready(apt)+to do“结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.2.”no more …than…“句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.3.”not so much…as“和”not so much as …“结构，”not so much…as“=”not so much as …“，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为：”与其说是……毋须说是……“。而”not so much as“=”without(not)even，“可译为”甚至……还没有“。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.考试就上考试大考试大论坛

4.”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“结构，”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“都具有最高级比较的意思，”Nothing I“可换用”no“，”nobody“，”nowhere“，”little“，”few“，”hardly“，”scarcely“等等，可译为”没有……比……更为“，”像……再没有了“，”最……“等。

Nothing is more precious than time.5.”cannot…too…“结构,”cannot…too…“意为”It is impossible to overdo…“或者，即”无论怎样……也不算过分“。”not“可换用”hardly“，”scarcely“等，”too“可换用”enough“，”sufficient“等。

You cannot be too careful.6.”否定+but “结构，在否定词后面的”but“，具有”which not“，”who not“，”that not“，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成”没有……不是“或”……都……“等。

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.1.”否定+until(till)“结构，在否定词”no“，”not“，”never“，”little“，”few“，”seldom“等的后边所接用的 ”until/ till“，多数情况下译为”直到……才……“，”要……才……“，把否定译为肯定。Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.2.”not so…but“和”not such a …but“结构，这两个结构和”否定+but“的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的”but“是含有”that…not“意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为”还没有……到不能做……的程度“，”并不是……不……“，”无论怎样……也不是不能……“等。He is not so sick but he can come to school.3.”疑问词+should…but“结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为”none…but“，可译为”除了……还有谁会……“，”岂料“，”想不到……竟是……“等。

Who should write it but himself?

4.”who knows but(that)…“和”who could should…but“结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为”多半“，”亦未可知“等等，有时也可直译。

Who knows but(that)he may go?

5.”祈使句+and“和”祈使句+or“结构，”祈使句+and“表示”If…you…“，”祈使名+or“表示”if…not…，you。

6.“名词+and”结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。

A word, and he would lose his temper.1.“as…,so…”结构，这里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。

As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.2.“if any”结构，“if any”和“if ever”，意思是“果真有……”，“即使有……”，表示加强语气。与此类似的还有：“if anything”(如有不同的话，如果稍有区别)，“if a day”(=at least，至少)。考试大，考试伴你同行来源：

There is little, if any, hope.3.“be it ever(never)so”和“let it be ever(never)so”结构，这里，“be it”中的“be”是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英语则使用“let it be”。“ever so”和“never so”都表示同一意思，都表示“very”。

Be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble), home is home.4.“the last+不定式”和“the last +定语从词”结构，这种结构中的“last”意思是“the least likely”，用于否定性推论。可译为“最不大可能的”，“最不合适的”，由原意的“最后一个……”变成“最不可能……的一个”。

He is the last man to accept a bride.5.“so…that…”句型，这个句型的意思是“如此……，以致于……”，但在翻译成汉语时，许多情况下，并不是一定要译成“如此……以致于……”，而是变通表达其含义。

He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.6.“more + than+原级形容词(副词)”结构，这是将不同性质加以比较，其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。

It is more than probable that he will fall.1.“more than +动词”结构，这种结构表示动词的程度，可译为“异常”，“岂止”，“十二分地”等。

This more than satisfied me.2.“good and …”的副词用法，译为“非常”，“很”等。类似还有“nice and …”, “fine and …,” “lovely and …”, “bright and …”, “rare and …”, “big and …”等，均表示程度。The apples are good and ripe.3.“and that”结构，这个“and that”应译为“而且……”，表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强，“that”代表前面的整个陈述部分。

Return to your work , and that at once.4.“at once…and”结构，这个结构译为“既……又……”，起相关连接的作用，相当于“both…and…”。

The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.5.“in that…”结构，这个结构的意思是“在那一点上(方面)”，可译为“因为”。类似的结构还有“in this…”。

The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.6.“the name notwithstanding”结构，这个结构中“notwithstanding”是介词，这个介词可以置前，可以置后，比如也可写成：“notwithstanding the name”。起让步状语的作用。

Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.1.“Every…not”和“All…not”结构，“Every…not”表示“不见得每个……都是……”；“All…not”表示“不见得所有……都是……”的意思。

Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.2.“may as well not…as”结构，此结构可译为“与其……不如不……”。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.3.“have only to …do”结构，此结构表示“只须(消)……就能……”的意思。

We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.4.“not(no)…unless…”句型

No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.5.“better…than…”句型

Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.6.“as it were”是一个非常常用的插入语，意思是“好象”，“可以说”等。

Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.1.复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。您看到来自的新闻来源：上考试大网校，考试轻松过关

Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest.Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.2.“not…any more than…”为：“不能……，正如不能……”。

One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.3.“By that as it may”是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式，是由“be”引起的另外一种假设结构，意思是“虽然如此，尽管这样”。

It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula.Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.4.“if at all”是一个由“if”引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为“即将……”，“即使……”等。I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.5.由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.6.“range from …to…”结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很多情况下应变通处理，不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。

Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.1.“the way…”结构

I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.2.复杂宾补结构

In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.3.某些分隔结构

1)动词短语相关部分被分隔(当“make use of ”，“take notice of”，“pay attention to”，等动词短语变成被动语态时)。

Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.2)双重定语引起的分隔。

But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.4.“to be doing…when…”是一个句型，多译为“某人正在做……时，突然……”。在简单的句子中容易看出，一旦句子变得复杂一些，可能就不太容易识别这种句型。

She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a “very big, very tall man”, accosted them and demanded their purses.5.“too…to”句型

Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the 考试大，考试伴你同行考试大－中国教育考试门户网站()

splendor of it all.6.“so much that…”句型

But he developed gradually a very musical English.He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.1.“when”引导状语从句有时并不好译，不能一看到when从句就考虑译为“当……的时候”，它还有许多种译法。

Anything is better than not to write clearly.There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness.This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.2.“not…because…”，有时可否定前面，有时可否定because本身，往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。

In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was;nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.3.“so…that, such…that”是一个普通的句型，但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.4.“by doing…”结构。这个结构的意思是“通过(做)……”，但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义，不少情况下需要灵活变通。

The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.5.下面例句为一倒装句，主语很长，而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装，翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。

No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.6.“what…of”句型

I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair.I do not write as I do;I write as I can.1.英语的一个习惯用法是：当否定谓语think(believe)时，实际上是否定其后面的宾语从句。否定就落在宾语从句上。这样宾语从句就变成了双重否定，译时可以按双重否定译，也可按肯定来译。

It is a valuable work.I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.2.“to have not…(as)to see…”中的不定式也有否定意味。

He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.3.“It occurred to sb.that…”意为“突然想到”，“It dawned on sb.that…”.“突然想起”等。从句是想起的内容。

I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger.He suddenly looked back 请访问考试大网站http://来源：

at me-i.e.our eyes met.My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze.It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.4.“It follows that…”=“It happens as a result…”常常被译为“由此可见”，“因此”，“从前”，“可以推断”等等。

It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.5.“that's all there is to it”，意思是“也不过如此而已”。可根据上下文视情况处理。If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it.6.“The chances are that…”是一句型，译为“有可能……”。

The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.1.Feel, see, leave引起宾语的宾语补足语，或在被动语态中引起主语补足语的某些惯用句型，有时see和feel这两个词的被动式不大好译。遇到这种情况应挖掘其深层含义，不要拘泥于表面形式。

The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.2.某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定词语引出的一些结构。

I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.3.某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示从两种做法中选取一种更好的做法。

Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.4.某些省略情况，应清单确认省略的内容。

The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.5.修饰成分(包括定语、定语从句、同位语从句等)多而长。

Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.6.一些外位语，所谓外位修饰，指从句子结构和内容上不起主要信息表达功能的部分。其作用是从语气和连接上下文等方面进行补充。在翻译成汉语时，往往可独立成句，外形上不保留修饰的痕迹。

Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings;and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner.