第一篇：2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分必备万能
2018年6月英语四级作文高分万能模版
（仅供参考）
英语四级考试在即，其中英语作为占分值较高，实际上也是比较容易得高分的题目。这里搜集了一些平时常用的作文模板，熟能生巧必能将作文分数提高二十分以上。
一、表示事实、现状，可以用来引出全文或段落。
1）We cannot ignore the fact that +（）
2）No one can deny the fact that +（）
3）There is no denying the fact that +（）
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
5）However，that’s not the case．
例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
二、表示变化，可以用来引出全文或段落。1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．
例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
三、表示原因引出。
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that +（）
例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
四、表示正面观点，对......有好处，有利于。
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
五、表示反面观点，对......有害，无利。
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmfulto us．
例： However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-sion．
六、表示针对问题要采取措施。
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．
七、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能的几种表述方式。
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
八、表示对比。
1）Compared with A，B +（）
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．
九、表示数据。
1）It has increased（decreased）from +（）to +（）2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．
例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．
再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．
注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET －
4、6短文写作的第一段。
十、表示观点或看法，段落前用最合适。
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．
2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question． 4）Some people believe that +（）Others argue that +（）
例： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．
再如： Do“lucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．
十一、表示总结或结论，用于尾段。
1）In short，it can be said that +（）
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that +（）
例： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．
十二、“众所周知，......”。
1）It’s well known to us that +（）
2）As is known to us，+（）
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that +（）
5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．
例： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．
The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．
再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．
第二篇：2011大学英语四级作文高分句型.doc
1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.2.强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3.“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.4.利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.5.“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”
“something of”相当于“to some extent”，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为“anything of”，可译为“有点”，“略微等。”“译为毫无”，“全无”。“much of”译为“大有”，“not much of”可译为“算不上”，“称不上”，“little of”可译为“几乎无”。something like译为“有点像，略似。”
They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，“of”以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰“of”后面的那个名词。如“her old sharper of a father”，可译为：“她那骗子般的父亲”。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.1.as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.2.“It is in(with)…as in(with)”
It is in life as in a journey.3.“as good as…”相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.4.“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many
as well…as”可译为“与其……，不如……，更好”，“以这样做……为宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等。“might as well…as”表示不可能的事，可译为“犹如……”，“可与……一样荒唐”，“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.5.“to make…of”的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.6.too…+不定式“，not(never)too…+不定式”，“too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.1.only(not, all, but, never)too …to do so 和”too ready(apt)+ to do“结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是”not“，”all“"but等字后+”too…to，“不定式都失去了否定意义，在”too ready(apt)+to do“结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.2.”no more …than…“句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.3.”not so much…as“和”not so much as …“结构，”not so much…as“=”not so much as …“，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为：”与其说是……毋须说是……“。而”not so much as“=”without(not)even，“可译为”甚至……还没有“。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.考试就上考试大考试大论坛
4.”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“结构，”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“都具有最高级比较的意思，”Nothing I“可换用”no“，”nobody“，”nowhere“，”little“，”few“，”hardly“，”scarcely“等等，可译为”没有……比……更为“，”像……再没有了“，”最……“等。
Nothing is more precious than time.5.”cannot…too…“结构,”cannot…too…“意为”It is impossible to overdo…“或者，即”无论怎样……也不算过分“。”not“可换用”hardly“，”scarcely“等，”too“可换用”enough“，”sufficient“等。
You cannot be too careful.6.”否定+but “结构，在否定词后面的”but“，具有”which not“，”who not“，”that not“，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成”没有……不是“或”……都……“等。
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.1.”否定+until(till)“结构，在否定词”no“，”not“，”never“，”little“，”few“，”seldom“等的后边所接用的 ”until/ till“，多数情况下译为”直到……才……“，”要……才……“，把否定译为肯定。Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.2.”not so…but“和”not such a …but“结构，这两个结构和”否定+but“的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的”but“是含有”that…not“意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为”还没有……到不能做……的程度“，”并不是……不……“，”无论怎样……也不是不能……“等。He is not so sick but he can come to school.3.”疑问词+should…but“结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为”none…but“，可译为”除了……还有谁会……“，”岂料“，”想不到……竟是……“等。
Who should write it but himself?
4.”who knows but(that)…“和”who could should…but“结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为”多半“，”亦未可知“等等，有时也可直译。
Who knows but(that)he may go?
5.”祈使句+and“和”祈使句+or“结构，”祈使句+and“表示”If…you…“，”祈使名+or“表示”if…not…，you。
6.“名词+and”结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.1.“as…,so…”结构，这里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.2.“if any”结构，“if any”和“if ever”，意思是“果真有……”，“即使有……”，表示加强语气。与此类似的还有：“if anything”(如有不同的话，如果稍有区别)，“if a day”(=at least，至少)。考试大，考试伴你同行来源：
There is little, if any, hope.3.“be it ever(never)so”和“let it be ever(never)so”结构，这里，“be it”中的“be”是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英语则使用“let it be”。“ever so”和“never so”都表示同一意思，都表示“very”。
Be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble), home is home.4.“the last+不定式”和“the last +定语从词”结构，这种结构中的“last”意思是“the least likely”，用于否定性推论。可译为“最不大可能的”，“最不合适的”，由原意的“最后一个……”变成“最不可能……的一个”。
He is the last man to accept a bride.5.“so…that…”句型，这个句型的意思是“如此……，以致于……”，但在翻译成汉语时，许多情况下，并不是一定要译成“如此……以致于……”，而是变通表达其含义。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.6.“more + than+原级形容词(副词)”结构，这是将不同性质加以比较，其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall.1.“more than +动词”结构，这种结构表示动词的程度，可译为“异常”，“岂止”，“十二分地”等。
This more than satisfied me.2.“good and …”的副词用法，译为“非常”，“很”等。类似还有“nice and …”, “fine and …,” “lovely and …”, “bright and …”, “rare and …”, “big and …”等，均表示程度。The apples are good and ripe.3.“and that”结构，这个“and that”应译为“而且……”，表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强，“that”代表前面的整个陈述部分。
Return to your work , and that at once.4.“at once…and”结构，这个结构译为“既……又……”，起相关连接的作用，相当于“both…and…”。
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.5.“in that…”结构，这个结构的意思是“在那一点上(方面)”，可译为“因为”。类似的结构还有“in this…”。
The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.6.“the name notwithstanding”结构，这个结构中“notwithstanding”是介词，这个介词可以置前，可以置后，比如也可写成：“notwithstanding the name”。起让步状语的作用。
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.1.“Every…not”和“All…not”结构，“Every…not”表示“不见得每个……都是……”；“All…not”表示“不见得所有……都是……”的意思。
Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.2.“may as well not…as”结构，此结构可译为“与其……不如不……”。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.3.“have only to …do”结构，此结构表示“只须(消)……就能……”的意思。
We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.4.“not(no)…unless…”句型
No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.5.“better…than…”句型
Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.6.“as it were”是一个非常常用的插入语，意思是“好象”，“可以说”等。
Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.1.复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。您看到来自的新闻来源：上考试大网校，考试轻松过关
Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest.Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.2.“not…any more than…”为：“不能……，正如不能……”。
One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.3.“By that as it may”是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式，是由“be”引起的另外一种假设结构，意思是“虽然如此，尽管这样”。
It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula.Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.4.“if at all”是一个由“if”引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为“即将……”，“即使……”等。I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.5.由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.6.“range from …to…”结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很多情况下应变通处理，不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。
Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.1.“the way…”结构
I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.2.复杂宾补结构
In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.3.某些分隔结构
1)动词短语相关部分被分隔(当“make use of ”，“take notice of”，“pay attention to”，等动词短语变成被动语态时)。
Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.2)双重定语引起的分隔。
But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.4.“to be doing…when…”是一个句型，多译为“某人正在做……时，突然……”。在简单的句子中容易看出，一旦句子变得复杂一些，可能就不太容易识别这种句型。
She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a “very big, very tall man”, accosted them and demanded their purses.5.“too…to”句型
Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the 考试大，考试伴你同行考试大－中国教育考试门户网站()
splendor of it all.6.“so much that…”句型
But he developed gradually a very musical English.He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.1.“when”引导状语从句有时并不好译，不能一看到when从句就考虑译为“当……的时候”，它还有许多种译法。
Anything is better than not to write clearly.There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness.This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.2.“not…because…”，有时可否定前面，有时可否定because本身，往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。
In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was;nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.3.“so…that, such…that”是一个普通的句型，但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.4.“by doing…”结构。这个结构的意思是“通过(做)……”，但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义，不少情况下需要灵活变通。
The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.5.下面例句为一倒装句，主语很长，而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装，翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。
No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.6.“what…of”句型
I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair.I do not write as I do;I write as I can.1.英语的一个习惯用法是：当否定谓语think(believe)时，实际上是否定其后面的宾语从句。否定就落在宾语从句上。这样宾语从句就变成了双重否定，译时可以按双重否定译，也可按肯定来译。
It is a valuable work.I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.2.“to have not…(as)to see…”中的不定式也有否定意味。
He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.3.“It occurred to sb.that…”意为“突然想到”，“It dawned on sb.that…”.“突然想起”等。从句是想起的内容。
I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger.He suddenly looked back 请访问考试大网站http://来源：
at me-i.e.our eyes met.My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze.It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.4.“It follows that…”=“It happens as a result…”常常被译为“由此可见”，“因此”，“从前”，“可以推断”等等。
It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.5.“that's all there is to it”，意思是“也不过如此而已”。可根据上下文视情况处理。If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it.6.“The chances are that…”是一句型，译为“有可能……”。
The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.1.Feel, see, leave引起宾语的宾语补足语，或在被动语态中引起主语补足语的某些惯用句型，有时see和feel这两个词的被动式不大好译。遇到这种情况应挖掘其深层含义，不要拘泥于表面形式。
The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.2.某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定词语引出的一些结构。
I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.3.某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示从两种做法中选取一种更好的做法。
Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.4.某些省略情况，应清单确认省略的内容。
The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.5.修饰成分(包括定语、定语从句、同位语从句等)多而长。
Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.6.一些外位语，所谓外位修饰，指从句子结构和内容上不起主要信息表达功能的部分。其作用是从语气和连接上下文等方面进行补充。在翻译成汉语时，往往可独立成句，外形上不保留修饰的痕迹。
Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings;and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner.
第三篇：大学英语四级考前热点高分
大学英语四级考前热点高分范文
Topic 1 A Meaningful Extracurricular Activity in My College Life
1.每年，大学都会组织同学们参加一些课外活动，来丰富学生的文娱生活
2.记述一件你参加过得有意义的课外活动
3.活动后你的感想是……
Extracurricular activities are held by almost every university every year tothe students.These activities are helpful instudents’ life and in developing their communication skills.As a college student, there is no reason I should miss such an opportunity to broaden myIt was my sophomore year when I joined the table-tennis club.I had weekly practice there with other students of all grades.After a year of practice, I’d made take part in a championship.The scene was beyond my imagination.people jammed into the stadium with little space to sit.Startled by the long line of players waiting for drawing lots, I found my body shaking and my legs trembling.Fortunately, I finally overcame the fear inside and got calm again.Even though I wasin the second round, I had learned how to As a saying goes, fear can hold you prisoner, and hope can set you free.One’s cruelest enemy is himself.Only when one overcomes his weakness can he become stronger.Therefore, activities may enrich our life, and sometimes enable us to find a way to confront challenges.Topic 2 Class Attendance Should Be Compulsory
1.现在高校校园中逃课现象比较普遍，甚至有人提出不应该强制要求学生出勤
2.“我” 认为，认真上好每一节课是一名大学生的基本素质
In recent years, college students are more and more frequently seen showing up either in dormitory or other places when they areto be in classroom, that is, theyclass.The reasons for skipping class are various.Some students skip class for dealing with other things, some for getting up late, and some simply for being lazy.With the expanding college enrollment andteaching standard, college students find some courses unnecessary to take.Some even argue that students should be given enough freedom in choosing which class to go to.They believe that, as adults, college students should be the right to make their own decision.Forcing students to be present in classes will probably lead to their Therefore, there’s no pointstudents to attend class.The way I see it, every single class the students are supposed to take is paid by their parents.What’s more, being able toand listen carefully in class are the basic factors thatwhether a student is qualified for college.Skipping class lack of the sense of responsibility both for his parents and for himself.Therefore, I believe that class attendance should be , so that the students may become more self-disciplined.Topic 3
假设你以前上课的时候总是不尊重老师，经常在课上睡觉、对老师的话置若罔闻，使得老师很尴尬，为了照顾你的情绪又不便发作。你事后经过思考后，发现了当初的幼稚，想写一封道歉信，表示对老师的歉意，以及对老师包容的感激。
A Letter of Apology to a Previous Teacher
Dec 15, 2010
Dear Ms.Aaronson, I am terribly sorry for every little thing I did thatyou in the classes.Now I am writing this letter to show my deep regret in hopes of your acceptance of my apology.I know something was me a chance to explain and show my regrets.I will be extremelyif you are kind enough to listen to my explanation.The reason why I slept in class and ignored you was that I was so young, so naive that I didn’t evento show you the respect you.I was in the middle of puberty and tended to be resistant.I slept in your class not because I had anything personal against you, but because there was something like an uncontrollable impulse that drove me to do that.I would also like to thank you for yourpatience and understanding of my misbehaviors.You embodied what it means to be qualified teacher by being.Again, I would like to express my sincere apology for any of my misbehaviors that embarrassed you.Your acceptance of my apology would be well.Yours Faithfully,Kevin
Topic 4 Skipping Classes on College Campus
1.大学里逃课现象时有发生
2.分析学生逃课的原因
3.如何减少逃课现象
In colleges and universities, the phenomenon of students’ skipping classes is not There are often some students who skip classes for not feeling well or otherreasons.Besides, still some students skip classes simply because they don’t want to go.There are two main reasons for college students’ skipping classes.First, students have more freedom in college than in middle school.Itmore on one student’swhether he will attend the class.So those students begin to skip classes.Second, some teachers’ lectures could not attract the students so that some students would rather skip classes to study what they are interested in.For whatever reason, skipping classes does bringeffects on students’ study.Therefore, it is necessary to take some effective measures to control it.On the one hand, the school and teachers should make students skipping classes andtheir consciousness of attending class.On the other hand, teachers must improve their teaching to attract the students.Only in
this way can the phenomenon of skipping classes be controlled as soon as possible.Topic 5 Choices to Make: Metropolises or Smaller Cities
1.近些年来，越来越多人选择到北京、上海等一线城市寻求发展
2.也有人认为中小型城市更适合自己
3.你对这个问题的看法
With the speeding economic progress and the demand for high living standard, an increasing number of job seekers areto metropolises, Beijing and Shanghai in particular, for development opportunities.In the meantime, some peoplethat they prefer small cities.Those who hold theopinion believe that they can be better off in small cities.On the one hand, the large population and the limited public of a metropolis bring about are more opportunities in a , the number of competitors is large enough to make it hard time looking for a job and the salary is not always satisfactory even if you manage get one.In contrary to the above opinion, metropolises are always my topof all, there are more job opportunities, which is of great wealth for a person with In addition, in struggling to get by in a place where there are so many competitors, we will develop our skills of.So, it is always a wise choice to make an effort to work and live in a metropolis.Topic 6 Learn to Be Grateful
1.现在很多大学生都缺乏感恩意识
2.导致这一问题的原因
3.应该如何改变这种现状
Nowadays quite a few college students lack consciousness of being They tend to take such things foras parents’ supporting them, teachers’ helping them, and waiters’ serving them.They don’t even bother to say “thank you” to those who it.This phenomenon hasgreat attention from the whole society.The following reasons can the lack of gratitude awareness.First of all, much attention to children’s academic performance, but ignore their value Moreover, schools don’t spend enough time and money on education.Besides, nowadays college students get so much love that they are insensitive to others’ care and help.Considering theof the problem, it is high time we took effective measures to strengthen college students’ consciousness of gratitude.First, parents should improve themselves and influence their children with their own behaviors.Second, our society and schools must put an
build the atmosphere of being grateful.Finally, we college students should learn to express our gratitude to people around us by beginning with a simple “thank you”.Topic 7 The Moonlight Clan
1.现在很多年轻人每个月都把自己赚的钱花光，他们被称为“月光族”
2.有人认为这是一种时尚的消费观念，但很多人反对这样消费
3.你对此的看法是……
Nowadays, more and more people, the young in are joining in the army of “the moonlight clan”.These people exhaust their every month without any savings.Many people think this is ato this kind of consumption concept.Those who support it think that “the moonlight clan” knows how to enjoy life and have a higher life.However, other people “the moonlight clan” for the unhealthy and wasteful habits.In addition, lack of savings will place “the moonlight clan” in a difficult situation in case of unexpected expenses.Weighing these two arguments, I prefer the latter one.In my eyes, though “the moonlight clan” may acquire satisfaction from their consumption, in the long term, it is to their family and career.Just as a proverb says, one should always prepare for a rainy day.Topic 8 Harmonious Society
1.现在，全社会都在为创建“和谐社会”而努力
2.应该如何创建和谐社会
3.作为大学生，你该怎样做？
Now, constructing a harmonious society has become a hot topic.A harmonious society means , families, ethnic groups get on well with each other and live harmoniously together.It also means that human beings live harmoniously with nature.The following are my suggestions on how toa harmonious society.Firstly, governments at all levels should try their best to deal with the issues concerning people’shousing and social security.Secondly, urban and ruralconstruction and management should be pushed forward through scientific, democratic and means.Lastly, as a member of this society, everyone should learn to get along well with others as well as nature.Smile to others, and they will smile back to you.it willmore.As far as we college students are concerned, it is our responsibility to contribute to a harmonious society.On the one hand, we should learn to be kind andto others around us, as well as to treat the environment and nature in a friendly manner.On the other hand, we should try to help the harmonious society, making more people take part in it.Topic 9 Is a Birthday Worthy of a Luxurious Feast?
1.有些同学过生日为了热闹，往往会请其他同学聚餐，有人甚至大摆筵席
2.也有同学认为过生日不应该过于奢侈
3.你对奢侈的生日聚会有何看法
Birthday party has been popular among young people, in Some students may hold aparty, inviting friends to.And as etiquette demands reciprocity, some of these friends have to invite the former in return when their birthdays come.But is a birthday worthy of a luxurious feast?
As people’s purchasing power has been increasing, holding a luxurious birthday party doesn’t seem a problem to many families.True, affording such a feast wouldn’t be a burden.But some people don’t think it is all worth it.On the one hand, theof a party is usually paid by their parents.No one is money earned by others, even if they are their parents.On the other hand, a luxurious feast may result inamong students.One may come to consider about how much his party cost just to make sure he doesn’t seem poorer than his friends.As for me, I’m totally against a luxurious birthday party, not because it’sor unworthy, but because I don’t think that’s a meaningful way toa birthday.It is more important to take the chance to communicate with all kinds of friends than to everyone with an expensive feast.No luxurious feast can be compared with acommunication filled with sincerity.Topic 10 How to Deal with Depression
1.近年来患抑郁症的人越来越多
2.抑郁症的危害
3.如何摆脱抑郁症
In recent years, more and more people have suffered from depression.With the increasingly fierce competition, more and more people are bearing greatfrom study, work and life.Under great pressure, many people begin to become sad, hopeless and finallyDepression has a great influence on one's life.In fact, it affects not only one's mind but also his body.Those withdepression are even unable to continue their work or carry out daily activities.Themainly include feelings of sadness, hopelessness and sleeplessness.Besides, depression isdiseases, like heart attack.What's worse, depression is one of the main causes of.Considering the bad effects, we should pay special attention to.For those with depression, first of all, it is important to accept covering or ignoring the disease.Besides, people should learn to pressure and keep a pleasant mood.Actually, the best treatment is a combination of medication andhelp.Only in this way can people reduce the chance of suffering from depression.Topic 11 How to Improve Public Morals
1.我们经常在公共场合见到一些不道德的行为，比如……
2.这些不道德的行为会产生哪些影响
3.我们应该怎样做？
Nowadays there are still manyagainst public morality, such as spitting or littering in public, cutting in line, wasting water or electricity, and so on.One of the main reasons for these is that some people have poor personaland lack public consciousness.Actually, the little things in many people's eyes have broughteffects on our community.Above all, these immoral behaviorssocial orders and weaken social Moreover, when one public morals he not only impairs others' interests but also does harm to himself.For example, if most people buy pirated products, theproducers will suffer great loss and might lose the enthusiasm to continue theirTaking the above effects into consideration, I think, it is high time that we took effective measures to improve public morals.First of all, education plays a We must make them realize how their behaviors influence the society so they may follow public morals consciously.Besides, the government should improve the administration system and ensure the implementation of the administration measures.
第四篇：四级英语作文高分句子
It pays to be honest
诚实是有回报的
The net is increasingly popular
网络越来越流行 Students of universities and colleges Pop music appeals to me
我对流行音乐很感兴趣 Everything cuts both ways
任何事情都有两面性 English is intensely important=English matters much 1.As the economy advances at a fast pace, English plays an increasingly important role in our lives Simply put
简而言之
He believes women cannot be too thin
他相信女人再瘦也不为过
2.It pays to cultivat the innovative spirit among students of colleges and universities.3.On college campuses across the nation,playing online game is intensely popular.E-books/digital books/paperless books
电子书 Online courses/web courses
网络课程
A green campus=an environment-friendly campus 4.It pays to maintain a positive mental attitude when facing adverse situations.put in another way, remaining optimistic in adversities pays off.5.A growing number of college students are hopelessly addicted to matters unrelated to their studies, a worrying trend that should spark public attention.6.We are supposed to be fully aware of the fact that if we continue to harm the environment we are bound to pay heavily/dearly for it.7.As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years.China currently falls behind advanced countries on many fronts.On many fronts
在很多方面
8.It pays to foster the cooperative spirit on many fronts.9.Thanks to advances in technology and economy, a variety of/diversity of digital products, from mobile phone to digital camera, are intensely popular on the Chinese mainland.10.Recent years have witnessed the growing popularity of the topic of a green campus.11.The past decades have seen the fast-paced development of the nation’s economy.On doubly
毫无疑问的是
12.I doubt that she married him for money There is no doubt that=it is beyond doubt that…
13.There is no doubt that this reform is aimed at sharpening the competitive edge of the students in the tough job market.14.It is beyond doubt that far too many college students fail to be aware that achieving/striking a balance between entertainment and studies matters much.15.Undoubtedly, what you do on campus will have profound impact on you in the days ahead.Individual colleges and universities
各个大学
16.He bought/purchased/acquired this public company 17.With the nation’s economy still in the red, a growing number of college graduates find it is increasingly hard to land a decent job.Loving our country means more than words 18.On my personal level, effective measures should be taken to crack down on piracy/reverse the trend 19.We , college students, are supposed to take the leading role in fighting against this evil trend 20.Only by taking concrete moves can we enjoy a pollution-free environment.Making painstaking efforts
付出艰苦努力
21.Only by making painstaking efforts can we climb the social ladder higher.22.It is not uncommon that far too many Chinese fail to focus on details.place a high value on
重视
23.It is not uncommon that far too many Chinese students fail to place a high value on learning Chinese, their mother tongue The bulk of=the majority of
24.The bulk of Chinese take pride in the country’s abundant natural resources Do all in one’s power to
尽某人最大努力去…
25.While my command of English is not outstanding, I am doing all in my power to improve it Favor A over B
支持A而不支持B 26.While Romney won the first debate, I favor Obama instead of/rather than over him You deserve it
1.你应该获得
2.你活该 Digging into
仔细阅读
Stress A over B
强调A 而不强调B 27.Traditionally, Chinese education stresses mechanical thinking over creativity A to B is what C to D In an effort to=in order to
28.In an effort to reverse the trend, the government has pumped a wealth of resources into this campaign.Launch a campaign
发起运动
29.Personally, the government should launch a campaign to crack down on illegal manufactures Be designed to do=be aimed at doing Awaken sb to the crucial importance of sth
唤醒某人，某事的重要性
30.The government should awaken people across the nation to the crucial importance of respecting intellectual property rights Senior citizens
老人（尤指退休者）be responsible for
…的原因
31.The shrinking population is responsible for this trend.Get actively involved in
积极参与
32.In their leisure hours, they consume a good portion of time getting actively involved in serving as volunteers.It is virtually impossible for sb to do sth
某人做某事几乎是不可能的
33.It is virtually impossible for you to land a decent job without superb professional knowledge and an outstanding command of English.Nothing new
绝非先见，很常见
34.Devoting a good portion of leisure time to learning English is nothing new among my fellow students 35.Setting a grand goal but not taking concrete moves is nothing new among my peers.Be capable of
能够的，有能力的
36.Fat too many Chinese are incapable of thinking independently and critically 37.Others, however, are supportive of this campaign.Others, however, see a different picture.Claiming it pays to devote much time to taking optional courses Generate impacts
产生影响
sth concerns sb
某事使某人担心
38.How to reverse the trend concerns folks from every walk of life Every walk of life
各行各业
As the pillar of our society
作为我们社会的栋梁支柱
39.As the pillar of our society, we ,college students, should shoulder more responsibility to respect intellectual proerty rights/should take the leading role in serving as volunteers in the earthquake-stricken area.40.I am striving to earn more money to relieve my parents’ financial load
41.Folks from all walks of life should strive to play a part in building a pollution-free society Sharpen one’s edge
增强竞争力
42.Our course focuses on teaching the students how to sharpen their edge when taking the interview Last but definitely not the least
最后，但绝不是最不重要的
43.People focusing on immediate benefits are bound to pay dearly for it
44.Last but definitely not the least, our lack of attention on this issue is mostly responsible for it.Move oneself beyond
摆脱
45.It’s my hope that in my college days I could gradually move myself beyond my dependence on parents.In the hope of
以希望
46.I am doing all in my power to earn credits in the hope of graduating earlier.Lend A B’s support
B支持A 47.I sincerely hope that you could lend me your support in the election for class president.48.I sincerely hope that you could do everything you can to promote the environmental awareness among your fellow students.49.He , with his superb performance, is gaining growing popularity on campus.Giant leaps
巨大进步
50.Thanks to giant leaps in technology, could computing is gaining growing popularity across the world.51.If You Are The One, a TV reality show, is gaining growing popularity on the Chinese mainland.52.Sina weibo , the Chinese clone of Twitter, is gaining enormous popularity among net citizens.Enable sb to do sth
使某人能够干某事
53.The nets enables us to communicate with each other in ways that were beyond our imagination.Far outweigh
远远超过，远远大于
54.The strengths of the net far outweigh it’s weakness.55.The virtual world has generated far more positive impacts on us than negative ones.As sb put it
正如某人所言
56.As Kobe Bryant,a legendary figure of NBA, put it ,”it is the teamwork spirit that helps Los Angeles Lakers weather hard times all these years” Taste success
取得成功
57.Mo Yan ultimately tasted success.Be equipped with
拥有
58.High achievers are equipped with a wealth of personal qualities that others lack.A series of=a string of
59.School authorities attribute a string of suicides to our lack of attention on the students’ psychological mental health.60.He stays far ahead of his fellow students on many fronts thanks to his painstaking efforts Attach growing importance to(doing)sth
越来越重视某事
61.After having suffered some major setbacks in his career, he attaches growing importance to execution.As a consequence
结果 I would argue
我认为 At current stage
现阶段
Matter much more
重要的多
62.I would argue that at current stage studies matter much more than entertainment.Be closely linked to
与…有紧密联系
63.Whether you could taste success is closely linked to whether you have a strong will.I couldn’t care less about it
我不关心 I couldn’t care more about it
我很关心
This movie couldn’t be worse
很糟糕的电影 not simply…but…
不仅…而且 push up=drive up
推动某物上升 to be more specific
更具体地说
excessive exploitation
过度开发，过度开采
64.To be more specific, our excessive exploitation of natural resources not only costs us dearly in the short run but may generate profound negative impacts on future generations
In the short run
从短期看来 the post-90s generation
90后 turn around
扭转…趋势 pay lip service
只说不做
65.All parties involved in this pressing issue are supposed to stop paying lip service.Curb the prevalent trend
遏制（不好的）趋势 Wage campaigns
发起运动
Governments at all levels
各级政府 Bring…under control
控制…
66.Governments at all levels are supposed to wage massive campaign to bring the soaring commodity prices under control.Bear fruits
结果实
Bear the costs
承担成本
Bear the consequence
承担成本
67.I harbor a sincere hope that our combined efforts would pay off.68.People from all walks of life should combine their efforts to build our society into a harmonious noe 5
第五篇：大学四级英语作文高分·高级词汇替换【精华】
★ 形容词：
1.贫穷的：poor;
needy;
impoverished;
poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich;
wealthy;
affluent;
well-to-do;
well-off 3.优秀的：excellent;
eminent;
top;
outstanding 4.积极的，好的：good;
conducive;
beneficial;advantageous 5.消极的，不良的：bad;
detrimental;
baneful;undesirable 6.明显的：obvious;
apparent;
evident;manifest 8.惊人的：surprising;
amazing;
extraordinary;
miraculous 9.美丽的：beautiful;
attractive;
gorgeous;
eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic;
dynamic;
11.流行的： popular;
prevailing;
prevalent;
1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 7.Serious 严重的Severe 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词：
1.提高，加强：improve;
enhance;
promote;
strengthen;
optimize 2.引起：cause;
trigger;
endanger 3.解决：solve;resolve;address;
tackle;cope with;
deal with 4.拆除：destroy;
tear down;
knock down;
eradicate 5.培养: develop;
cultivate;
6.激发，鼓励：encourage;
motivate;
stimulate;
spur 7.认为： think;
assert;
hold;
claim;
argue 8.完成：complete;
fulfill;
accomplish;
achieve 9.保留：keep;
preserve;
retain;
hold 10.有害于：destroy;
impair;
undermine;
jeopardize 11.减轻: ease;
alleviate;
relieve;
lighten 2.change 改变：Transform 3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★ 名词：
1.影响：influence;
impact 2.危险：danger;
perils;hazard 3.污染：pollution;
contamination 4.人类：human beings;
mankind;
human race 5.老人：
the old;
the elderly;
the aged;
senior citizens 6.幸福：happiness;
cheerfulness;
well-being 7.老师：teachers;
instructors;
educators;
lecturers 8.教育：education;
schooling;
family parenting;
upbringing 9.青少年：young people;
youngsters;
youths;
adolescents 10.优点：advantage;
merits;
superiority;
virtue(美德)11.责任： responsibility;
obligation;
duty;
liability 12.能力： ability;
capacity;
power;
skill 13.职业： job;
career;
employment;
profession 14.娱乐： enjoyment;
pastimes;
recreation;
entertainment 15.孩子： children;
offspring;
descendant;
kid 1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛！）、Distinction 3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination 6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind 8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society ；In present-day society ；
In this day and age ★ 短语：
1.充满了：be filled with;be awash with;be inundate with;be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for;
aspire after;
strive for;
spare no efforts for 3.从事： embark on;
take up;
set about;
go in for 4.在当代: in contemporarysociety;in present-day society;
in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of;
a multitude of;
a vast number of;
a vast amount of ★好词
1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23 发生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause 25 发展：Development, advance, progress 26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding；advantageous 27 影响：Influence, impact, effect 28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary;，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.★ 插入语 1.indeed的确； 2.surely无疑； 3.however然而； 4.obviously显然
5.frankly坦率地说； 6.naturally自然；
7.luckily(或happily)for sb.算某人幸运； 8.fortunately/luckily幸好； 9.honestly真的； 10.briefly简单地说，11.strange to say说也奇怪； 12.needless to say不用说；
13.most important of all最为重要是； 13.worse still更糟糕的是；
14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之； 15.in other words换句话说； 16.in a sense在某种意义上； 17.in general一般说来； 18.in my view在我看来； 19.in conclusion总之； 20.in summary概括地说； 21.in fact事实上；
22.in the first place首先； 23.in addition此外； 24.of course当然；
25.to my knowledge据我所知； 26.for instance(或example)例如； 27.as a matter of fact事实上, 27.strictly speaking严格地说；
28.29.generally speaking一般地说； 30.judging from…根据……判断, 31.to be sure无疑；
32.to sum up概括地说； 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说； 35.I believe我相信； 36.I wonder我不知道； 37.that is也就是说； 38.it seems看来是； 39.as I see it照我看来；
40.what is important(serious)重要(严重)的是
六级的最爱：
deprive of 剥夺；
budget 预算； compensation 弥补，补偿
intuition 直觉； penalty 惩罚，点球；
potential 潜在的；
in terms of在……方面；
sheer完全的；
trivial 琐碎的； eternal永恒的； 六级中考到的“ 娱乐”
entertainment娱乐
enjoyment 自娱自乐
amusement（女神缪斯）最正宗的娱乐 pastime 休闲，娱乐
recreation(消遣，娱乐)leisure 悠闲，安逸
六级中表示优秀的： 六级中表示拥护，支持者
prominent 优秀的 sponsors 发起人
eminent 突出的，杰出的 contributors 捐助人 outstanding 杰出的 vocal（声音上）
advocates一再地声援——>拥护者，支持者
六级关于二手房刮墙纸和粘墙纸
刮：scrape(也可形容摩天大厦)粘墙纸：overlap一张一张地粘，在上面有所重叠
collide with 运动物体的相撞
bump into运动物体向静止物体相撞
coincide with 时间、空间上都是一致的
表示复制，模仿
reproductive 复制，生殖系统的duplicate 复制，模仿
deliberately 不是随便想出来——>故意地，深思熟虑地 intentionally 故意地
dispatch/despatch;sent派遣，打发
external外部的 internal内部的 eternal 永恒的（常考）eg:pledge one’s eternal love.（发个永恒的誓言）纪念林肯的长明灯：eternal fire considerate 连吃都考虑到了——>考虑周到
considerable（能考虑的都考虑到了）量很大——>相当大的
degrade 降级（常考）degraded 品味低俗的，低级 degraded taste ensure 确保，确定；
assure 确信、确保 pulse 跳——>repulsive 厌恶的，恶心的＝nasty retch 干吐都吐不出来——>恶心——>wretch我干吐都吐不出来—>可怜，可爱，不幸 consolidate(固体solid)增强 position/power enhance 增强 valuable/attrach/reputation notion 观念，概念
notable n.著名 a.显著的 take notice of 注意 notify v.正式通知——>notification n.notorious（常考）a.臭名昭著 notoriously;very eg：you are notoriously beautiful.你十分漂亮。heave;hoist 举重物
conceive of;think 想出（与deprive of都是六级的最爱）propagate(paga;page)往前翻多一页——>breed 大量地繁殖 implicit（plic重叠）含蓄的；explicit 直接的
extravagance(vag 游荡；有多余的钱到外面游荡)＝luxury 奢侈 accommodate 调停，调解＝mediate＝reconcile significant 重要的<——>trivial去他的——> 不重要的（重要不重要，考点）manifestation 用现象来证明 specification 详细说明，产品说明书 justification 公正 anticipation 预测 retort;refuse 反驳，顶嘴
vulgar 粗俗的；流行的，盛行的＝prevail v.prevalent a.真题：热带地区流行（prevail）红眼病.degenerate 蜕化
deteriorate v.使……恶化
3．—ously spontaneously 自发地，天生地
simultaneously 同时地
homogeneously 单一地，同样地
instantaneously 立即，立刻地
substitute for代替
substitution 保险代理人
constitute v.组成 constitution 宪法 constitution amendment宪法修正案 institute n.学院学校
institution 机构
respectable 外表看起来受人尊重的 respectable和respected统一就是 respected 本身品质高尚的 consistent 一致的（考过2次）
respectful 尊重他人的，尊老爱幼
respective 各自的，分别的
理解，明白 诱惑
catch on induce 不好的
make sense of eg:eve and adam were induced to eat the
get at(始终没有成为答案)forbidden fruit.（亚当和夏娃）
lure诱饵——>诱惑 可好可不好 引起，引发 看
elicit 诱出，引起 gape 因为吃惊而盯着，比如看到猿猴 evoke 唤起，引起 gaze 对……什么感兴趣而紧盯，凝视 vex 使烦恼，恼怒 peep 偷窥 peeping tom 偷窥狂
arouse 唤起，引起 glimpse 瞥了一眼 love at first glimpse trigger引发，引起 scan 搜索，扫描 scanner 扫描仪
表示困惑，迷惑 客观、主观（永陪）
bewilder人在野外——>迷惑 subjective主观的，个人的 confused objective 客观的
puzzle empirical 主观的，凭经验的（陪考选项）arbitrary 专断的，凭主观的（陪考）表示估计：
estimate 对一般数值、价格的估计 表示粗俗
evaluate 评价，评估 coarse
1、粗糙；
2、言行举止粗鲁
assessment 评价资产、财产 vulgar 庸俗、冒犯 rough 表面粗糙的 鼓励，刺激
stimulate 渗透（常考）inspire penetrate 渗透
motivate permeate 渗透、扩散
diffuse 发散的，普及的，也指政权的移交和转移 吸收
absorb 吸收并成为一部分 永恒，永远（重点）enroll 招收一些成员 eternal suck 吸 sucking and refreshing permanent 永恒的，持久的
精神为之一振coca cola（但refresh perpetual（追，求）永久的 更多指吸毒快感）constant 不变的，持续的
精力充沛 复杂的
energetic（两者侧重于四肢发达，头脑简单）complex robust（乐百士）intricate 错综复杂的 vigorous 比较好 complicated
会议 弱
conference feeble 非常薄——>脆弱（常考）
convention 国际性会议 frail 脆弱，易受伤害＝vulnerable forum 论坛(以前在罗马供人讨论的圆桌)invalid(大病后)体弱，无效，过期的 summit 峰会（首脑级）weak 虚弱，体弱
开始 风景，景
initiate 在里面开始吃——>开始 landscape 陆地上最大的风景 embark at 开始 seascape 海景
embark on/upon 登船登飞机 scenery 风景，舞台上的布景 commence 开始 view 特定的地方，特定的风景
commencement 国外研究生的毕业典礼 scene 场面，情景，景色
表示大量：
an array（大批）of hordes（游牧民族）of swarms（一大群）of(未考过)massive（大块的）of
固定表达：
show me to the door.把……领到门口 show me the door.拒之门外 show one’s teeth.极端愤怒
love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌 a dog has two tails.欣喜若狂
every dog has his days.三十年河东，三十年河西。（风水轮流转）cut short 剪头发 cut my hair 剃光头 you are totally a mess.你是个大混蛋。reckon with 计算，认为
grease hand 给某人手上抹油——>行贿
1.增补(Addition)
in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后
2.比较(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地
3.对照(Contrast)
whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.强调(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6.让步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推断(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.时间和空间(Time and space)
afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
11.启承转合 1)、启
A proverb says......At present.......As the proverb says....Currently.....Generally speaking,....Now,....In general,.....On the Whole....It is clear that....Recently.....It is often said that....Without doubt,.......2)、承
First(of all),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............No one can deny that....In the first place,.........Obviously.....To begin with,.........Of course,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........At the same time......Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly......There is no doubt that.......In addition,.....What`s more,..........In fact........It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转
But...Still,......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However，.......To our surprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......On the other hand,.......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not.I think.....4)、合
Above all, In brief,........Accordingly,.....In conclusion,........All in all,.......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence,.........In short,.........As I have shown/said/stated/....In sum,........In summary,.......As has been noted,....Obviously,.........By so doing,.....On the whole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........To conclude,......Finally,........To sum up,.....In a word,......To summarize,......
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