大学法语四级考试高分秘籍

第一篇：大学法语四级考试高分秘籍

大学法语四级考试高分秘籍：阅读和完形篇

【考试内容】

阅读理解：3篇短文阅读，共约600个单词，每篇短文后有5个问题，共15题，总分30分。完形填空：共10题，分值10分，题型为选择题。短文约170词，题材熟悉、难度适中。填空的词项

包括结构词和实意词。

考试题材：人物传记、社会、文化、日常生活、科普只晒、叙述文、说明文、议论文等，大部分都是

考大家法国的文化。

注意：这部分也会考到一些课外词汇，但是超出《大纲》词汇表的关键词，会用汉语加以注释。

【考试关键】

阅读理解最重要的，就是对文章的理解，完型填空的考点也往往是选择符合文章大意的单词。如果文

章看不懂，分数就丢了一半。如何看懂文章？足够的词汇量！

Ex：牵涉到比较级moins, plus, assez, autant的题目，moins, plus和autant都是比较级，所以正确答案是

哪个，就要看哪个更符合文章大意了。

词汇量要求：领会式掌握2800个单词以及由这些单词构成的常用词组，并具有按照基本构词法识别新

词的能力。

【考试诀窍】

这边教大家一个简单的构词法：单词的前缀及后缀。以下是我们日常使用最多的单词的前缀及后缀，数量不多，但如果真能掌握的话，做阅读理解就不怕了！

前缀（La préfixation）

In-, im-, ir-：表示“否定”

Dé-, dés-：表示“解除，分开”

Re-, ré-：表示“再次，重新”

Sur-：表示“超越，高于”

Pré-：表示“在……之前”

Co-：表示“共同”

Mal-, mé-：表示“相反，不 ”

Auto-：表示“自身，自动”

Télé-：表示“遥远的，电视的”

后缀（La suffixation）

-er,-ir：一般表示“动作”

-tion,-age：一般表示“行为或动作的结果”

-aire,-eur,-ien：一般表示“施动者”或“职业”

-té,-ité：一般表示“品质”

-logie：一般表示“学科”

-isme：一般表示“学说”“体系”

-able,-ible：一般表示“可能性”

-ment：一般表示方式

第二篇：大学法语四级考试大纲

大学法语四级考试大纲

总则

２００２年２月由教育部批准执行的《大学法语教学大纲》（第二版）（以下简称《大纲》）规定：“各个级别教学结束时，均应安排考试。第四级结束时，按本大纲的基本要求组织全国大学法语四级考试，并向考试合格者颁发证书。”大学法语四级考试就是根据这一规定而设计的。

《大学法语教学大纲》（第二版）和原《大学法语教学大纲》的主要区别如下：

在“教学目的”中将“大学法语的目的是培养学生具有一定的阅读能力，初步的听、写、说与笔译的能力，使学生能以法语为工具，获取所需的信息，并为进一步提高法语水平打下较好的基础”修订为：“培养学生具有一定的阅读能力，同时具有一定的听、写、说与译的能力，使学生能用法语交流简单的信息，提高文化素养并为进一步提高法语水平打下较好的基础。”为了适应改革开放的新形势，《大纲》提出“使学生能用法语交流简单的信息”和“提高文化素养”，这无疑对大学法语教学提出了更高的要求。为使我国的大学法语教学水平有所提高就必须改变“只注重语言知识的教与学，而在不同程度上忽视语言实践”的倾向。为实现新大纲的要求和适应新形势，高等学校大学外语教学指导委员会法语组和大学法语考试设计组根据新的教学大纲制定本考试大纲。

本考试大纲主要从如下几个方面进行了调整：

１．本大纲加强了对听的能力的考查，加大了听力部分的比重：听力测试的时间由１５分钟增加到２５分钟，分值由１５分增至２０分。原考试大纲的所有听力考题均为客观题，本大纲增加了听写题，目的在于检查学生对语言的实际掌握能力。

２．８年来的大学法语四级考试证明，我国高等学校学生的法语阅读能力高于其它能力，因而本考试大纲将阅读理解的考试时间由原大纲规定的３０分钟减少到２５分钟，但分值没有减少。这一调整说明对阅读能力非但没有降低要求，反而提高了要求。

３．对语法结构与词汇也减少了考试时间并降低了分值：考试时间由原３５分钟减少至３０分钟，分值由原３０分减至２５分（选择题由２０题减为１７题，动词变位由１０题减为８题）。这一调整主要是结构调整的需要。

４．写作由原来的实际考试中的单一“分段提示写作”改变为：—分段提示写作—看图写话—表格解释与评论

原考试大纲虽然对其他形式的写作也做出了规定，但由于没有提供示范，因而始终没有在实际考试中实施。本大纲对今后大学法语四级考试中可能出现的写作形式都提供了示范。新形式的写作显然提高了要求，也便于考查学生的法语综合能力。

大学法语四级考试是一种标准化考试。由于目前尚不具备口试的条件，暂时只进行笔试。考试范围为《大纲》所规定的一至四级的全部内容（说与译的技能除外）。为保证试卷的可信度，除听力部分中的听写题、书面表达部分以及语法结构与词汇部分的填空是主观性试题外，其余试题都采用客观性的多项选择

第三篇：征服大学英语四级考试写作秘籍

征服大学英语四级考试写作秘籍

折戟沉沙铁为消，自将磨洗认前朝。”每次大学英语四级考试，许多考生总会在这场“无硝烟的战斗”中饱受煎熬。他们总会存在这样一个问题，四级考试为什么这么难，什么原因导致自己总是通不过四级考试，又该如何提高英语成绩，如何通过大学英语四级考试(CET-4)。特别是对于很多学艺术的同学而言，能否顺利通过四级考试将直接关系到他们的保研资格与前途。针对以上问题，我特意写了这篇文章，通过教学与实践，对考生存在的问题以及解决方法作全面地解剖，希望对各位考生能够有所帮助。

四级考试从1987年以来已经走过了19个年头。2006年6月实行新四级考试，从今年12月份开始全国将全面推行新四级考试。对于新四级考试，我们可以清楚地看到，虽然考试难度较之以前有所偏易，但是考试本身对于英语的全面考察却是加强了。

刚刚过去的新四级考试，题型分为写作、快速阅读、听力、基本阅读、选词填空、完型填空和汉译英。就我个人而言，写作、听力和阅读(快速阅读和基础阅读)是重点，因此考生对于这三部分的得分多少，将直接决定着其考试分数的高低。

下面就让我们依次来解析一下。

一、写作

(一)存在问题

1.不会写

所谓不会写指的是，当考试拿过一篇文章不知如何下手，不知如何提笔进行写作。笔者认为主要是存在以下两个原因：一是考生的确无话可说；二是心里虽然有话，但是拿捏不准该写哪句为妙。于是思前想后、犹豫不决，始终不敢提笔进行写作。

2.写不好

所谓写不好就是，拿过作文题，没有明确的写作思路，不按套路出牌；或是简单汉语逻辑思维写作，不符合英语写作标准，近而没有文采。原因在于：第一是平时没有养成良好的写作习惯；第二对于英语写作的句式特点以及整体文章结构框架不了解。

(二)解决办法

第一，首先必须熟悉英语四级写作具体要求。英语四级考试要求考生在30分钟内写出120字的文章。体材主要有议论文(分为“Topic题型”和A&B又称“正反观点题”)应用文(主要是书信)、图表文等。针对不同的体裁，写作思路是不同的。比如，以议论文举例来说：

1.议论文写作思路

2.议论文分类：阐述主题型作文(Topic)；正反观点型作文(A&B)

3.阐述主题型作文写作：(这类题型作文要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述)

(1)基本写作格式

5.正反观点型作文(A&B)(这类题型作文通常从正反两方面来分别论述，最后得出你自己的结论。采用论点加论据写作形式。)

(1)基本写作格式

第二，熟悉英语写作的几个重要概念。

1.英语文章段落结构特点

英语文章段落结构一般有三部分构成：主题句+扩展句+结尾句

(1)主题句：所谓主题句，就是英语文章段落的中心思想句。它是英语文章段落的灵魂，在英语文章段落中居于主导地位。我们都知道英语文章一般喜欢开门见山，所以主题句一般位于英语文章段落的句首。其他句子都要围绕它而展开。

(2)扩展句：所谓扩展句就是为主题句起解释说明或论证的句子。通常我们写扩展句所采用的方法是举例子(for example, for instance, such as, a case in point is that---)、列数据(according to the recent study/survey,---)等。

(3)结尾句：所谓结尾句就是总结句。英语写作也类似于汉语写作，最后再把自己本段落的写作目的陈述一下。但是在英语写作中结尾句毕竟还是少数。

因此我们通常看到英语的文章段落结构 60%-70%都是由主题句+扩展句构成。

2.主旨句

作为主旨句就是英语文章的中心思想句。英语文章一般首先用一句话概括一下作者的写作目的或意图，我们就把这句话称之为主旨句。没有受过写作训练的考生是不会写主旨句的。因此这样的文章就不能够称之为好的英语文章，自然也得不到阅卷人的青睐了。

第三，学会遣词造句

1.遣词：

(1)词汇等级

所谓词汇的等级就是，我们在写作的过程中，如果想出一个基本词汇来之后，能够在这个基本词汇的基础上把它在提升一下，也就是我们一般写作所提倡的用“难词”。比如，我们一提到“重要的”，大多数同学首先会想到“important”这个单词，那么提升一下的话就可以想到它的如下同义词：significant, vital, main, basilica, crucial, momentous etc

(2)词汇准确性

所谓词汇的准确性是指，我们在有一个词近而想到它的同义词之后，要结合语境选择恰当的用词。在这里必须指明的是，并不是词汇等级越高越好，必须还要考虑到适合于不同的语境。比如，眼睛大，这个“大的”形容词，我们首先会想到big,近而想到great, large, huge, vast, titanic, enormous etc。那么是不是用后面的词就可以了呢？或者说用上enormous等词更能博得阅卷人的好感呢？答案是否定的。在这里很明显用后面的词来修饰眼睛是不可以，只能用big，因为我们听过一首英文歌曲叫做“I am a big big girl, in a big big world.”big表示眼睛大而迷人可爱的。

2.造句：

(1)词组

很多考生平时写作不太擅长用词组，对于他们而言最习惯的就是想到汉语，然后对应汉语思维写出英语句子，这种写作只能是单词的罗列组合，谈不上什么技巧文采可言，因此，写出来的文章必然就是所谓平淡如流水，没有英语的味道。如果我们能够在单词的基础上，进一步想到与之同义的词组，那么文章就会显得与众不同，更具有英语的味道。比如上面所说的“重要的”这个单词，当我们想到important的时候，如果从语法角度再稍加考虑一下，我们会想到“be of importance”。因为，语法中规定：形容词等于of加这个形容词的名词形式。如果再提升一步，我们还学过一个常用的词组叫做“play an important role in---”。很多同学说自己的文章凑不够字数或是没有文采，那么采用词组进行写作是不是就可以解决以上问题了呢？

(2)句式

除了采用词组，要使文章更具英语的味道，我们还需要变换句式。没有受过正规作文训练的考生，通常采用的句式多为主谓宾、主系表。于是我们看到大多数的文章充斥着这样的形式：I am a good boy, and I am a student.I study in Shandong University, and I have three years experience in Qilu Hotel.这样流水帐式的文章显然不能得到高分。

写作中阅卷人喜欢的句式有以下两种：一是插入语；二是倒装。

第一，插入语。

所谓插入语，英语中有两种形式。一种是有两个逗号之间引起的成分称之为插入语；第二种是有两个半破折号引起的成分称之为插入语。如下所示(黑体划线处)：

Jinan, the Spring City, is a famous tourist city.Other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.插入语的作用主要有两个，一个是突出主语，比如说：He, who would like to play basketball, is a good student.第二个作用是解释说明，比如说：People, especially students, should work hard.第二，倒装

倒装是我们写作中需要用到的。虽然略显俗套，但是却是很能满足阅卷人的主观感受的。常用的倒装形式有以下几种：

Only + 时间状语

Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.Only + 介词词组

Only by planning his time care fully can he improve efficiency and make achievements.Only in this way can we master the writing skills step by steps.否定词位于句首(hardly when;never;not only---,but also---;seldom)

在我一生当中很难遇到这样的人

Seldom in my life have I met such a kind-hearted man.地点方位名词位于句首

In no other place in the world can one find such enthusiasm for applying for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.(3)修辞

无论是汉语写作还是英语写作，修辞其实非常的重要。它是作者写作功底具体事例地展现。所谓修辞包括比喻、拟人、排比等等。英语写作中的修辞问题我已经专门写过一篇文章(见《英语写作几种修辞手法》)。这里仅举一个比喻例子，还是拿“重要的”来举例。当你用完词组之后，如果你用上下面比如句子，则文章就会显得神采飞扬，试比较：

The bicycle is important for us.The bicycle is of importance for us.The bicycle plays an important role in our life.The bicycle, environmental friendliness vehicle, plays an important role in our life.The bicycle is like the air, water, and sunshine and cannot be parted with a moment in our life.那么很明显，最后一个句子是我们最终拿到考场上去搏击高分的句子。

第四，平时要注意积累

很多考生为了写好作文也作了好多工作，课下也付出了很多，包括背诵大量的文章等等，但是提笔写作时候，仍不见的有所改观。问题在哪里呢？

我认为，很多考生虽然也背诵文章，但却只是死记硬背。如果合上书本让他复述，他们就会卡壳。就是茶壶里煮饺子，倒不出来。我们说背诵是个输入的过程，而说和写则是输出的过程。我们真正需要的是把平时积累的随时随地用在我们的写作中。因此，我们在注重积累的同时，一定在平时练习的时候，把他们多家运用。只有多练多用，才能真正达到学以致用，才能真正提高写作水平。(济南新东方学校 赵晓栋)

第四篇：大学英语四级考前热点高分

大学英语四级考前热点高分范文

Topic 1 A Meaningful Extracurricular Activity in My College Life

1.每年，大学都会组织同学们参加一些课外活动，来丰富学生的文娱生活

2.记述一件你参加过得有意义的课外活动

3.活动后你的感想是……

Extracurricular activities are held by almost every university every year tothe students.These activities are helpful instudents’ life and in developing their communication skills.As a college student, there is no reason I should miss such an opportunity to broaden myIt was my sophomore year when I joined the table-tennis club.I had weekly practice there with other students of all grades.After a year of practice, I’d made take part in a championship.The scene was beyond my imagination.people jammed into the stadium with little space to sit.Startled by the long line of players waiting for drawing lots, I found my body shaking and my legs trembling.Fortunately, I finally overcame the fear inside and got calm again.Even though I wasin the second round, I had learned how to As a saying goes, fear can hold you prisoner, and hope can set you free.One’s cruelest enemy is himself.Only when one overcomes his weakness can he become stronger.Therefore, activities may enrich our life, and sometimes enable us to find a way to confront challenges.Topic 2 Class Attendance Should Be Compulsory

1.现在高校校园中逃课现象比较普遍，甚至有人提出不应该强制要求学生出勤

2.“我” 认为，认真上好每一节课是一名大学生的基本素质

In recent years, college students are more and more frequently seen showing up either in dormitory or other places when they areto be in classroom, that is, theyclass.The reasons for skipping class are various.Some students skip class for dealing with other things, some for getting up late, and some simply for being lazy.With the expanding college enrollment andteaching standard, college students find some courses unnecessary to take.Some even argue that students should be given enough freedom in choosing which class to go to.They believe that, as adults, college students should be the right to make their own decision.Forcing students to be present in classes will probably lead to their Therefore, there’s no pointstudents to attend class.The way I see it, every single class the students are supposed to take is paid by their parents.What’s more, being able toand listen carefully in class are the basic factors thatwhether a student is qualified for college.Skipping class lack of the sense of responsibility both for his parents and for himself.Therefore, I believe that class attendance should be , so that the students may become more self-disciplined.Topic 3

假设你以前上课的时候总是不尊重老师，经常在课上睡觉、对老师的话置若罔闻，使得老师很尴尬，为了照顾你的情绪又不便发作。你事后经过思考后，发现了当初的幼稚，想写一封道歉信，表示对老师的歉意，以及对老师包容的感激。

A Letter of Apology to a Previous Teacher

Dec 15, 2010

Dear Ms.Aaronson, I am terribly sorry for every little thing I did thatyou in the classes.Now I am writing this letter to show my deep regret in hopes of your acceptance of my apology.I know something was me a chance to explain and show my regrets.I will be extremelyif you are kind enough to listen to my explanation.The reason why I slept in class and ignored you was that I was so young, so naive that I didn’t evento show you the respect you.I was in the middle of puberty and tended to be resistant.I slept in your class not because I had anything personal against you, but because there was something like an uncontrollable impulse that drove me to do that.I would also like to thank you for yourpatience and understanding of my misbehaviors.You embodied what it means to be qualified teacher by being.Again, I would like to express my sincere apology for any of my misbehaviors that embarrassed you.Your acceptance of my apology would be well.Yours Faithfully,Kevin

Topic 4 Skipping Classes on College Campus

1.大学里逃课现象时有发生

2.分析学生逃课的原因

3.如何减少逃课现象

In colleges and universities, the phenomenon of students’ skipping classes is not There are often some students who skip classes for not feeling well or otherreasons.Besides, still some students skip classes simply because they don’t want to go.There are two main reasons for college students’ skipping classes.First, students have more freedom in college than in middle school.Itmore on one student’swhether he will attend the class.So those students begin to skip classes.Second, some teachers’ lectures could not attract the students so that some students would rather skip classes to study what they are interested in.For whatever reason, skipping classes does bringeffects on students’ study.Therefore, it is necessary to take some effective measures to control it.On the one hand, the school and teachers should make students skipping classes andtheir consciousness of attending class.On the other hand, teachers must improve their teaching to attract the students.Only in

this way can the phenomenon of skipping classes be controlled as soon as possible.Topic 5 Choices to Make: Metropolises or Smaller Cities

1.近些年来，越来越多人选择到北京、上海等一线城市寻求发展

2.也有人认为中小型城市更适合自己

3.你对这个问题的看法

With the speeding economic progress and the demand for high living standard, an increasing number of job seekers areto metropolises, Beijing and Shanghai in particular, for development opportunities.In the meantime, some peoplethat they prefer small cities.Those who hold theopinion believe that they can be better off in small cities.On the one hand, the large population and the limited public of a metropolis bring about are more opportunities in a , the number of competitors is large enough to make it hard time looking for a job and the salary is not always satisfactory even if you manage get one.In contrary to the above opinion, metropolises are always my topof all, there are more job opportunities, which is of great wealth for a person with In addition, in struggling to get by in a place where there are so many competitors, we will develop our skills of.So, it is always a wise choice to make an effort to work and live in a metropolis.Topic 6 Learn to Be Grateful

1.现在很多大学生都缺乏感恩意识

2.导致这一问题的原因

3.应该如何改变这种现状

Nowadays quite a few college students lack consciousness of being They tend to take such things foras parents’ supporting them, teachers’ helping them, and waiters’ serving them.They don’t even bother to say “thank you” to those who it.This phenomenon hasgreat attention from the whole society.The following reasons can the lack of gratitude awareness.First of all, much attention to children’s academic performance, but ignore their value Moreover, schools don’t spend enough time and money on education.Besides, nowadays college students get so much love that they are insensitive to others’ care and help.Considering theof the problem, it is high time we took effective measures to strengthen college students’ consciousness of gratitude.First, parents should improve themselves and influence their children with their own behaviors.Second, our society and schools must put an

build the atmosphere of being grateful.Finally, we college students should learn to express our gratitude to people around us by beginning with a simple “thank you”.Topic 7 The Moonlight Clan

1.现在很多年轻人每个月都把自己赚的钱花光，他们被称为“月光族”

2.有人认为这是一种时尚的消费观念，但很多人反对这样消费

3.你对此的看法是……

Nowadays, more and more people, the young in are joining in the army of “the moonlight clan”.These people exhaust their every month without any savings.Many people think this is ato this kind of consumption concept.Those who support it think that “the moonlight clan” knows how to enjoy life and have a higher life.However, other people “the moonlight clan” for the unhealthy and wasteful habits.In addition, lack of savings will place “the moonlight clan” in a difficult situation in case of unexpected expenses.Weighing these two arguments, I prefer the latter one.In my eyes, though “the moonlight clan” may acquire satisfaction from their consumption, in the long term, it is to their family and career.Just as a proverb says, one should always prepare for a rainy day.Topic 8 Harmonious Society

1.现在，全社会都在为创建“和谐社会”而努力

2.应该如何创建和谐社会

3.作为大学生，你该怎样做？

Now, constructing a harmonious society has become a hot topic.A harmonious society means , families, ethnic groups get on well with each other and live harmoniously together.It also means that human beings live harmoniously with nature.The following are my suggestions on how toa harmonious society.Firstly, governments at all levels should try their best to deal with the issues concerning people’shousing and social security.Secondly, urban and ruralconstruction and management should be pushed forward through scientific, democratic and means.Lastly, as a member of this society, everyone should learn to get along well with others as well as nature.Smile to others, and they will smile back to you.it willmore.As far as we college students are concerned, it is our responsibility to contribute to a harmonious society.On the one hand, we should learn to be kind andto others around us, as well as to treat the environment and nature in a friendly manner.On the other hand, we should try to help the harmonious society, making more people take part in it.Topic 9 Is a Birthday Worthy of a Luxurious Feast?

1.有些同学过生日为了热闹，往往会请其他同学聚餐，有人甚至大摆筵席

2.也有同学认为过生日不应该过于奢侈

3.你对奢侈的生日聚会有何看法

Birthday party has been popular among young people, in Some students may hold aparty, inviting friends to.And as etiquette demands reciprocity, some of these friends have to invite the former in return when their birthdays come.But is a birthday worthy of a luxurious feast?

As people’s purchasing power has been increasing, holding a luxurious birthday party doesn’t seem a problem to many families.True, affording such a feast wouldn’t be a burden.But some people don’t think it is all worth it.On the one hand, theof a party is usually paid by their parents.No one is money earned by others, even if they are their parents.On the other hand, a luxurious feast may result inamong students.One may come to consider about how much his party cost just to make sure he doesn’t seem poorer than his friends.As for me, I’m totally against a luxurious birthday party, not because it’sor unworthy, but because I don’t think that’s a meaningful way toa birthday.It is more important to take the chance to communicate with all kinds of friends than to everyone with an expensive feast.No luxurious feast can be compared with acommunication filled with sincerity.Topic 10 How to Deal with Depression

1.近年来患抑郁症的人越来越多

2.抑郁症的危害

3.如何摆脱抑郁症

In recent years, more and more people have suffered from depression.With the increasingly fierce competition, more and more people are bearing greatfrom study, work and life.Under great pressure, many people begin to become sad, hopeless and finallyDepression has a great influence on one's life.In fact, it affects not only one's mind but also his body.Those withdepression are even unable to continue their work or carry out daily activities.Themainly include feelings of sadness, hopelessness and sleeplessness.Besides, depression isdiseases, like heart attack.What's worse, depression is one of the main causes of.Considering the bad effects, we should pay special attention to.For those with depression, first of all, it is important to accept covering or ignoring the disease.Besides, people should learn to pressure and keep a pleasant mood.Actually, the best treatment is a combination of medication andhelp.Only in this way can people reduce the chance of suffering from depression.Topic 11 How to Improve Public Morals

1.我们经常在公共场合见到一些不道德的行为，比如……

2.这些不道德的行为会产生哪些影响

3.我们应该怎样做？

Nowadays there are still manyagainst public morality, such as spitting or littering in public, cutting in line, wasting water or electricity, and so on.One of the main reasons for these is that some people have poor personaland lack public consciousness.Actually, the little things in many people's eyes have broughteffects on our community.Above all, these immoral behaviorssocial orders and weaken social Moreover, when one public morals he not only impairs others' interests but also does harm to himself.For example, if most people buy pirated products, theproducers will suffer great loss and might lose the enthusiasm to continue theirTaking the above effects into consideration, I think, it is high time that we took effective measures to improve public morals.First of all, education plays a We must make them realize how their behaviors influence the society so they may follow public morals consciously.Besides, the government should improve the administration system and ensure the implementation of the administration measures.

第五篇：2011大学英语四级作文高分句型.doc

1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.2.强调句型

It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3.“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)

He was all gentleness to her.4.利用词汇重复表示强调

A crime is a crime a crime.5.“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”

“something of”相当于“to some extent”，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为“anything of”，可译为“有点”，“略微等。”“译为毫无”，“全无”。“much of”译为“大有”，“not much of”可译为“算不上”，“称不上”，“little of”可译为“几乎无”。something like译为“有点像，略似。”

They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，“of”以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰“of”后面的那个名词。如“her old sharper of a father”，可译为：“她那骗子般的父亲”。

Those pigs of girls eat so much.1.as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.2.“It is in(with)…as in(with)”

It is in life as in a journey.3.“as good as…”相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.4.“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many

as well…as”可译为“与其……，不如……，更好”，“以这样做……为宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等。“might as well…as”表示不可能的事，可译为“犹如……”，“可与……一样荒唐”，“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.5.“to make…of”的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)

I will make a scientist of my son.6.too…+不定式“，not(never)too…+不定式”，“too…not+不定式

She is too angry to speak.1.only(not, all, but, never)too …to do so 和”too ready(apt)+ to do“结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是”not“，”all“"but等字后+”too…to，“不定式都失去了否定意义，在”too ready(apt)+to do“结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.2.”no more …than…“句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.3.”not so much…as“和”not so much as …“结构，”not so much…as“=”not so much as …“，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为：”与其说是……毋须说是……“。而”not so much as“=”without(not)even，“可译为”甚至……还没有“。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.考试就上考试大考试大论坛

4.”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“结构，”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“都具有最高级比较的意思，”Nothing I“可换用”no“，”nobody“，”nowhere“，”little“，”few“，”hardly“，”scarcely“等等，可译为”没有……比……更为“，”像……再没有了“，”最……“等。

Nothing is more precious than time.5.”cannot…too…“结构,”cannot…too…“意为”It is impossible to overdo…“或者，即”无论怎样……也不算过分“。”not“可换用”hardly“，”scarcely“等，”too“可换用”enough“，”sufficient“等。

You cannot be too careful.6.”否定+but “结构，在否定词后面的”but“，具有”which not“，”who not“，”that not“，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成”没有……不是“或”……都……“等。

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.1.”否定+until(till)“结构，在否定词”no“，”not“，”never“，”little“，”few“，”seldom“等的后边所接用的 ”until/ till“，多数情况下译为”直到……才……“，”要……才……“，把否定译为肯定。Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.2.”not so…but“和”not such a …but“结构，这两个结构和”否定+but“的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的”but“是含有”that…not“意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为”还没有……到不能做……的程度“，”并不是……不……“，”无论怎样……也不是不能……“等。He is not so sick but he can come to school.3.”疑问词+should…but“结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为”none…but“，可译为”除了……还有谁会……“，”岂料“，”想不到……竟是……“等。

Who should write it but himself?

4.”who knows but(that)…“和”who could should…but“结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为”多半“，”亦未可知“等等，有时也可直译。

Who knows but(that)he may go?

5.”祈使句+and“和”祈使句+or“结构，”祈使句+and“表示”If…you…“，”祈使名+or“表示”if…not…，you。

6.“名词+and”结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。

A word, and he would lose his temper.1.“as…,so…”结构，这里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。

As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.2.“if any”结构，“if any”和“if ever”，意思是“果真有……”，“即使有……”，表示加强语气。与此类似的还有：“if anything”(如有不同的话，如果稍有区别)，“if a day”(=at least，至少)。考试大，考试伴你同行来源：

There is little, if any, hope.3.“be it ever(never)so”和“let it be ever(never)so”结构，这里，“be it”中的“be”是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英语则使用“let it be”。“ever so”和“never so”都表示同一意思，都表示“very”。

Be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble), home is home.4.“the last+不定式”和“the last +定语从词”结构，这种结构中的“last”意思是“the least likely”，用于否定性推论。可译为“最不大可能的”，“最不合适的”，由原意的“最后一个……”变成“最不可能……的一个”。

He is the last man to accept a bride.5.“so…that…”句型，这个句型的意思是“如此……，以致于……”，但在翻译成汉语时，许多情况下，并不是一定要译成“如此……以致于……”，而是变通表达其含义。

He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.6.“more + than+原级形容词(副词)”结构，这是将不同性质加以比较，其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。

It is more than probable that he will fall.1.“more than +动词”结构，这种结构表示动词的程度，可译为“异常”，“岂止”，“十二分地”等。

This more than satisfied me.2.“good and …”的副词用法，译为“非常”，“很”等。类似还有“nice and …”, “fine and …,” “lovely and …”, “bright and …”, “rare and …”, “big and …”等，均表示程度。The apples are good and ripe.3.“and that”结构，这个“and that”应译为“而且……”，表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强，“that”代表前面的整个陈述部分。

Return to your work , and that at once.4.“at once…and”结构，这个结构译为“既……又……”，起相关连接的作用，相当于“both…and…”。

The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.5.“in that…”结构，这个结构的意思是“在那一点上(方面)”，可译为“因为”。类似的结构还有“in this…”。

The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.6.“the name notwithstanding”结构，这个结构中“notwithstanding”是介词，这个介词可以置前，可以置后，比如也可写成：“notwithstanding the name”。起让步状语的作用。

Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.1.“Every…not”和“All…not”结构，“Every…not”表示“不见得每个……都是……”；“All…not”表示“不见得所有……都是……”的意思。

Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.2.“may as well not…as”结构，此结构可译为“与其……不如不……”。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.3.“have only to …do”结构，此结构表示“只须(消)……就能……”的意思。

We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.4.“not(no)…unless…”句型

No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.5.“better…than…”句型

Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.6.“as it were”是一个非常常用的插入语，意思是“好象”，“可以说”等。

Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.1.复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。您看到来自的新闻来源：上考试大网校，考试轻松过关

Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest.Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.2.“not…any more than…”为：“不能……，正如不能……”。

One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.3.“By that as it may”是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式，是由“be”引起的另外一种假设结构，意思是“虽然如此，尽管这样”。

It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula.Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.4.“if at all”是一个由“if”引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为“即将……”，“即使……”等。I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.5.由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.6.“range from …to…”结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很多情况下应变通处理，不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。

Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.1.“the way…”结构

I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.2.复杂宾补结构

In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.3.某些分隔结构

1)动词短语相关部分被分隔(当“make use of ”，“take notice of”，“pay attention to”，等动词短语变成被动语态时)。

Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.2)双重定语引起的分隔。

But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.4.“to be doing…when…”是一个句型，多译为“某人正在做……时，突然……”。在简单的句子中容易看出，一旦句子变得复杂一些，可能就不太容易识别这种句型。

She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a “very big, very tall man”, accosted them and demanded their purses.5.“too…to”句型

Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the 考试大，考试伴你同行考试大－中国教育考试门户网站()

splendor of it all.6.“so much that…”句型

But he developed gradually a very musical English.He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.1.“when”引导状语从句有时并不好译，不能一看到when从句就考虑译为“当……的时候”，它还有许多种译法。

Anything is better than not to write clearly.There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness.This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.2.“not…because…”，有时可否定前面，有时可否定because本身，往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。

In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was;nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.3.“so…that, such…that”是一个普通的句型，但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.4.“by doing…”结构。这个结构的意思是“通过(做)……”，但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义，不少情况下需要灵活变通。

The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.5.下面例句为一倒装句，主语很长，而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装，翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。

No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.6.“what…of”句型

I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair.I do not write as I do;I write as I can.1.英语的一个习惯用法是：当否定谓语think(believe)时，实际上是否定其后面的宾语从句。否定就落在宾语从句上。这样宾语从句就变成了双重否定，译时可以按双重否定译，也可按肯定来译。

It is a valuable work.I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.2.“to have not…(as)to see…”中的不定式也有否定意味。

He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.3.“It occurred to sb.that…”意为“突然想到”，“It dawned on sb.that…”.“突然想起”等。从句是想起的内容。

I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger.He suddenly looked back 请访问考试大网站http://来源：

at me-i.e.our eyes met.My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze.It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.4.“It follows that…”=“It happens as a result…”常常被译为“由此可见”，“因此”，“从前”，“可以推断”等等。

It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.5.“that's all there is to it”，意思是“也不过如此而已”。可根据上下文视情况处理。If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it.6.“The chances are that…”是一句型，译为“有可能……”。

The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.1.Feel, see, leave引起宾语的宾语补足语，或在被动语态中引起主语补足语的某些惯用句型，有时see和feel这两个词的被动式不大好译。遇到这种情况应挖掘其深层含义，不要拘泥于表面形式。

The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.2.某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定词语引出的一些结构。

I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.3.某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示从两种做法中选取一种更好的做法。

Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.4.某些省略情况，应清单确认省略的内容。

The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.5.修饰成分(包括定语、定语从句、同位语从句等)多而长。

Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.6.一些外位语，所谓外位修饰，指从句子结构和内容上不起主要信息表达功能的部分。其作用是从语气和连接上下文等方面进行补充。在翻译成汉语时，往往可独立成句，外形上不保留修饰的痕迹。

Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings;and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner.