第一篇:2014年英语四级选词填空高分秘笈
英语四级培训:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq:1613508081
首先,考生要了解选词填空文章的特点。
选词填空是一篇280字左右的文章,篇幅不长,但是一篇逻辑关系比较紧密的文章,文章挖出10个空,并给出15个备选答案,要求考生选出最佳选项。
其次,考生要熟练做题步骤及答题技巧。
1.预览全文,确定主题。
考生在做题之前首先要预览全文,确定文章的主题,重点阅读首段首句,及各段的首句来确定文章的大致内容。主要关注文章涉及的人物、事件、地方、原因及结果。关注那些反复出现的词汇,可以帮助考生把握文章大致内容的重要线索。
2.分析选项,确定词性。
确定文章主题后,考生分析15个词就成为做题的关键过渡,要标出单词的词性和词义,对于不熟悉的单词或不认识的单词可以只标出词性。那么在选词填空中最常见的词性有:名词、动词、形容词及副词。考生可以通过后缀来确定词性,在英语中前缀决定意思,后缀区别词性,所以考生可以把常见的后缀复习一下。对于动词,考生要区别谓语动词及非谓语动词。
3.开始答题,先易后难。
分析完词性后,考生要开始答题了,要根据文中空前后的单词或语句确定所填词的词性,把对应词性的选项逐一带到原文,选出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。此时要注意分析句子的逻辑关系。常见的逻辑关系词如下:
(1)并列关系:and, or, as well as 等
(2)对比或转折关系:but, however, on the contrary, rather than 等
(3)比较关系:as...as, like, similarly等
(4)因果关系:because, for, since, as a result of, therefore, thus 等
(5)举例关系:for example, for instance, such as, and so on 等
(6)递进关系:what’s more, moreover, in addition 等
4.重读文章,确定答案。
考生在答题后,考生还要重读文章,迅速的复查,检查上下文的逻辑结构是否正确,文章的意思是否出现偏差等。进一步来确定答案。
英语四级培训:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq:1613508081
第二篇:英语四级考前冲刺:选词填空3步解题技巧
英语四级考前冲刺:选词填空3步解题技巧
一、筛选单词
通过多年的教学我们发现,抛开文章本身不论,选词填空的15个备选单词往往就是给大家造成的第一个障碍。实际上最行之有效的办法就是从中挑选出大家最熟悉的若干单词进行选择,而将陌生词汇排除在考虑范围之外。事实上,15的话,真的可以成为答案只有10,和10,多数属于基本词汇范畴。所以与其冥思苦想执着于若干难词、长词,还不如把注意力集中到自己熟悉的简单词上来,重点突破,效率更高。
二、词性分类
挑选出熟悉单词之后我们不妨根据词性将这些单词分门别类,便于待会逐一对应。多年以来的四级选词填空只曾涉及过四类词:动词、名词、形容词和副词。尤其是形容词和副词,即使我们不熟悉,一般也可以通过终止对判断。
三、对号入座
与大家所想象的不一样的是,判断选词填空的答案除了要考虑前后文以外还必须照顾到词性。有时候词性的判断可能比单纯考虑上下文速度更快。譬如以下考题:
…and it would be __47__ wasteful to tear them all down and __48__ them with greener versions。
47空放在了形容词wasteful之前,当然,只可以修改。在15种词汇仅仅是难以置信的,只有一个副词,选择它是。观察48空的特点,不难发现,出现在和之前它显示特殊的作用。作为连接的并行结构和语法功能,之前和之后的部分必须是相同的。由于之前,部分是不定式的拆除和部分之后,还必须与动词的回声。在发现动词这个缺口,选词范围已大大降低了制备。所以在剩下的两个原型动词保护和替代仅能满足环境要求更换。当然也起到保护。文章的最后一句:And efficiency upgrades(升级)can save more than just the earth;they can help __56__ property owners from rising power costs….其中56空放在动词help之后,空白之后的部分又是一个完整的宾语和宾语补足语,所以此处只能再挑选一个动词。受到help的影响,56空中的动词也只能是原形——protect。
最后要给大家补充一点。填空本身难度不低,一般考生在这一部分中只要他们可以在5到6的问题。所以在他们熟悉的文字选择范围的平均分数不高,但至少可以达到国家的候选人。
第三篇:八年级英语选词填空
笔试 75% 一.选择题 15%()1.If it ________tomorrow, we __________go to the park.A.rains, won’t
B.will rain, won’t
C.rains, don’t
D.rains, don’t go
()2.Could you lend me your bike?
Of course.________
A.You could
B.Give you
C.That’s all right D.With pleasure()3.I’m _______at reading than listening
A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best()4.He didn’t go there.I diden’t go there _________
A.too
B.also
C.either
D.neither()5.You shouldn’t argue ________ your parents
A.with
B.about
C.for
D.at()6.They will be back ___________
A.for an hour
B.after an hour
C.an hour ago
D.in an hiur()7.Would you mind doing the dishes?
____________
A.Certainly
B.Sorry, I won’t
C.Ok, I will do them
D.Please don’t()8.What ________ you ?
A, annoy
B annoys
C.is annoyed
D.annoies()9.How about _________a scarf?
A.buy
B.buying
C.bought
D.to buy()10 Why _______ go to the park?
A.not
B.don’t
C.do
D.didn’t()11.Have you ever _________ an aquarium?
A.gone
B.gone to
C.been to
D.been()12 I don’t like cats.__________does he
A.So
B.Either
C.Neither
D.Also()13.Tom is ready for the party, ____________?
A.is he
B.isn’t Tom
C.isn’t he
D.is Tom()14_________ have you been swimming?
Two hours
A.When
B.Where
C.How long
D How many()15.Could you make _________ for me?
A, room
B.rooms
C.places
D.a space 二.阅读部分 30% Many people sleep late on Sunday morning, but others don’t.However(然而), almost everyone reads the Sunday paper.
The Sunday paper is usually very thick.It has many advertisements(广告)and many different parts.The parents in the family like the front page, and the world news page.Many men also read the sports page.
Most men don’t read the women’s pages, but the mother of the family usually does.The women’s pages have the news about parties, food, health and clothes.Most Sunday papers have interesting stories.Children enjoy them.Old people read the death notices(讣告).They tell about people who have died during the week.(128)根据下面短文内容判断正误,在正确句子前面的括号内打“√”,在错误句子前面的括号内打“×”。
()1.The parents in the family like sports page.
()2.The father of the family usually read the women's pages.()3.Only old women read the death notices.
()4.Almost everyone likes reading the Sunday paper.
()5.This passage is about the Sunday paper. C
There was once a man who kept ten monkeys as pets as he was very fond of them.Every morning the monkeys would climb up and down the trees or swing from one branch(树枝)to another in his backyard.After that,he would feed them bananas.
One morning the man said to the monkeys,“We have very few bananas left today.For breakfast I shall give each of you two bananas and four for dinner.” When the monkeys heard this,they looked very unhappy.They refused(拒绝)to take the bananas that the man was handing out to them.
“Very well,then.You shall have four bananas in the morning and two for dinner,”the man said.
The monkeys looked at one another.Then they jumped up and down happily,nodding their heads.They took the big,yellow bananas from the man and started eating.
Choose the best answer.
21.The man kept the monkeys because he _________ .
A.liked them B.sold monkeys as pets C.wanted them to work for him
D.had many banana trees in his backyard 22.The man fed the monkeys _________ .
A.twice a day B.in the afternoon C.only when they were hungry
D.before they climbed up and down the trees
23.At first the man wanted to give the monkeys _________ bananas for dinner.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
24.The monkeys were unhappy and they _________ .
A.ran away B.nodded their heads C. didn't take the bananas from the man D. jumped up and down 25.Finally,the monkeys ate _________ bananas for the whole day.
A.less B.more
C.five D.the same number of D Walt Disney was born in 1901.The Mickey Mouse created(被创作)in 1927 made him very famous.He died in 1966, but his work and his dreams did not die.Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other cartoons.Walt Disney was a man who did not give up easily.One summer, Walt Disney wanted a job in a post office, but they told him that he was too young.He went home, drew some lines on his face.And put on his father’s suit and hat.Then he went back to the same office and told them he was 18.He got the job finally.Later in his life, Mr Disney had a dream, that is, to build a new kind of amusement park.It would be clean and beautiful.There would be rides for children and nice hotels for adults.It would be fun for people of all ages.Mr Disney drew a plan for this park.It was called Disneyland.Engineers told him it was an impossible dream.His family and friends thought he was mad.But Mr Disney did not give up his idea.In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA.Walt Disney’s dream come true.1.When Walt Disney create Mickey Mouse? ____________________________________________________
2.What is Walt Disney’s dream.Did it come true?
_____________________________________________________ 3.Was Walt Disney 18 years old when he got the job in the post office? _____________________________________________________ 4.Where is the first Disneyland? _____________________________________________________ 5.What’s the meaning of give up?
_____________________________________________________
二)作文
9% 现在学生进网吧(get on-line)成风, 某班主任下周开班会时将讨论有关问题.假如你是班主任,请根据内容写一篇演讲稿.益处 1.学会使用现代设备(modern machine)---电脑.2.学习更多的知识(knowledge.).3.玩优秀, 使人更聪明.弊端 1.过于沉迷游戏(spend too much time in playing games).2.网上交友,通信频繁,学习越来越差.建议 1.在校学习时,不上网.2.寒` 暑假时可适当去._____________________________________________________ Keys: 听力题:
I.426135
II.FTFTT
III.BCACC
IV.1.seven thirty 2.the No 18 bus 3.a scarf 4.two years
5.aquarium
选择题:1—5 ADCCA 6—10 DBBBA 11-15 CCCCA 阅读题A : ×××√√ B: C A B D C C: A A DC D D: 1.He created the Mickey Mouse in 1927.2.His dream is to build a new kind of amusement park.Yes, it did.3.No, he wasn’t.4.It’s in the USA.5.The meaning of give up is 放弃.看图写句子
1.Would you mind not playing the guitar too loud./ Would you mind turning down the music? 2.A goldfish is good for people because it’s easy to take care of.3.Kate has ever been to amusement park since 2 days ago.
第四篇:小学英语选词填空
复习一
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。(amisare)
1.I_am_________a student.2.He_is__________from China.3.Her ruler___is_______orange.4.What colour____are_____the chairs?
5.How many sheep ____are___there?
6.There___are__some pens in the pencil case.7.There ___is___a blue chair on the desk.8.__Are____there any books in the schoolbag?
9._____Is_there a pen under the chair?
10.Her pencils__are____brown.二选择 a 或 an 填空。
__an___ apple____aneraser
___a_spaceman_a___monkey__a__ pencil
三.选择 have或has填空。
1.I_have___gotanew car.2.He___has_gotacomputer.3.We__have__gotabigpartytomorrow.4.John___has_gotmanysheep.5.NickandI_have___gota newfootball.6.__Has__shegotapink ruler?
四.选择don’t 或doesn’t 填空。
1.I__don’t__collectfootball pictures.2.Mymother_doesn’t___collectstickers.3.We__don’t__likehamburgers.4.Nick__doesn’t__collectstamps.5.Simon andI_don’t___likebrown._a___ book
第五篇:选词填空
成语故事-胸有成竹
成语故事-鹬蚌相争
成语故事 掷地金声
成语故事 自相矛盾
成语故事 推心置腹
成语故事 兵不厌诈
成语故事 目不识丁
选词填空
1.创举 创造
(1)建设有中国特色的社会主义,是一个伟大的()。
(2)中国人不仅勤劳勇敢,而且富有()精神。
2.节省 节俭
(1)我们要把()下来的钱支援灾区人民重建家园。
(2)()是一种美德。
3.坚定 坚强 坚决
(1)赵华是个()的孩子,受了委屈,从不轻易落泪。
(2)运动员们迈着()的步伐,走进了比赛场。
(3)我们同坏人坏事要作()的斗争。
(1)这篇文章重点(),读了以后印象深刻。
(2)李春是古代()的桥梁建筑师。
5.美丽 美妙
(1)那些()的诗句深深地打动了我的心。
(2)杭州是一座()的旅游城市。
6.发明 发现
(1)李时珍()旧的药物书有不少缺点。
(2)人们仿照青蛙的眼睛()了电子蛙眼。
创作 创造 建造
(l)横跨在黄浦江上的几座大桥,都是我国自行设计和()的。
(2)今年的校运会上,王强()了一百米短跑的新纪录。
(3)聂耳()了许多革命歌曲。
8.纪念 怀念
(1)1952年1月2日,罗盛教为抢救朝鲜落水儿童英勇献身,这是永远值得()日子。
(2)爷爷非常()在农村老家的亲友,常常写信去问长问短。
9.维持 坚持 保持
(1)我们只有()每天打扫的好制度,才能()校园环境的美丽清洁。
(2)民警在()交通秩序时,既能()原则,又能()良好的警容风貌,受到了群众的好评。
10.屹立 耸立 挺立 站立
(1)北海公园那洁白如玉的白塔,()在琼岛的顶峰。
(2)一排排高大的白杨树像()的哨兵。
(3)两座雄伟的工农兵塑像左右()。塑像后面,()着两个高大的桥头堡。
11.留心 专心
(1)小华做作业十分(),连门外的锣鼓声好像也没有听见。
(2)这个水龙头有点松了,容易漏水,用的时候要()。
12.可惜 惋惜
(1)这么漂亮的碗打碎了,真()!
(2)华华的学习一下子退步了很多,老师为她感到()。
13.雄伟 雄壮
(1)我国的万里长城非常()壮丽。
(2)升旗仪式开始了,乐队奏起了()的国歌。
14.盘旋 盘绕
(l)汽车沿着环山公路稳稳地()而上。
(2)一架援救灾民的直升机在上空(),寻找目标空降救灾物品。
15.机灵 机警
(1)边防战士巡逻时,十分()地观察周围的动静。
(2)这孩子很(),只要大人一指点他就领会了。
16.温顺 温和
(1)周姑娘常常面带微笑,说起话来低声细语,显得十分()。
(2)我家的小猫,只要一呼唤,它就会过来舔我的脚,很()。
17.夸奖 夸耀
(l)同学们()李明进步了。
(2)李明向同学们()自己的成绩。
18.聪明 狡猾
(1)多看多想,多学多问,人才能变()。
(2)敌人再(),也骗不了我军的侦察兵。
19.拣 捡
(l)我看见走廊上有一张废纸,把它()起来,扔进了垃圾箱。
(2)渔人()小的鱼给鸿鹦吃,留下大的去市场上卖。
20.仍然 依然
(1)现在已经是春天了,可是这里的天气()很寒冷。
(2)谢红的脚扭伤了,但她()坚持天天按时到校上课。
21.惦念 纪念 怀念
(1)全国人民都很()邓小平爷爷。
(2)爸爸出差好多天了,我很()他。
(3)我们肃立在烈士()碑前,深深()他们。
22.坚持 维持 支持
(1)鲁丽是个好学生,几年来,()为班级同学做好事。
(2)大队辅导员对我们中队开展的活动非常()。
(3)集会的时候,班干部负责()秩序。
23.继续 陆续 连续
(1)清晨,同学们背着书包()来到学校。
(2)黄刚()两年被评为优秀学生。
(3)李大夫不顾疲劳,()为病人做手术。
24.寂静 安静平静 宁静
(1)夜深了,山村一片(),孩子们在床上()地睡着了。
(2)教室里()得很,连一声咳嗽都没有。
(3)阅览室里,同学们都在聚精会神地看书,显得格外()。
(4)放学以后,老师和同学们都回家了,学校恢复了()。
(5)比赛结束了,可是我的心总难以()下来。
(6)病房里要保持(),不要高声谈笑。
25.鼓励 鼓舞 鼓动
(1)老师经常()我们,遇到了困难,要勇于克服。
(2)在雷锋精神的()下,同学们常常帮助军属王奶奶。
(3)雷锋的光辉形象()我不断前进。
(4)我语文考试成绩不好,但老师没有批评我,()我努力学习。
(5)周总理亲切地()扬眉,要像爸爸那样勇敢、坚强。
(6)李校长的讲话充满激情,很有()作用。
(7)宣传队员们有声有色的表演,()了战士们的斗志。
26.爱惜
珍惜
(1)我们要()今天的幸福生活。(2)我们要()自己的眼睛。
27、陆续
继续
连续
(1)我们()拍掌,树上就变得热闹了。(2)五年级二班已经()三周获得了流动红旗。(3)船靠岸了,游人()走了下来。
27、慎重
郑重
(1)校长()地将获奖证书递到他手中。(2)无论做什么事,她总是很()。
28、欢叫
喜欢
欢快
欢乐
欢笑
(1)花园里总是洋溢着孩子们()的笑声。(2)孩子们的()使花园增添了春意。(3)村里的孩子们都()到哪里玩。
(4)巨人激动地跑到花园里,他看到花园里草翠花开,有许多孩子在()地游戏。
(5)春天来了,村子里又开出美丽的鲜花,不时传来小鸟的()。
29、居然
仍然
偶然
显然
突然
(1)我在街上()碰到幼儿园的伙伴“小胖”,没想到他那体型()还是老样子,成了“大胖”。(2)男孩背着一个小孩,()是他的弟弟。(3)半个月前,他因病()住了院,但他坚持在病床上自学,这次考试成绩()很优秀。30、严肃
严格 严厉
(1)老师对我们要求十分()。(2)对待学习必须有()的态度。(3)我犯了错误,妈妈()地批评了我。