新视野大学英语4选词填空带翻译

第一篇：新视野大学英语4选词填空带翻译

1：Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us.You may have even heard them __________to people saying there is anything different about them.“I’m really just a normal guy,” __________an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight.There is, of course, usually a brief period when they actually start to believe they are as great as their __________fans suggest.They start to wear __________clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say.This period, however, does not often last long.They fall back to reality as fast as they had__________risen above it all.What will it feel like to soar to such__________and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to __________from your dream and realize you;are only human? Some only see the __________in losing something they had gained.They often make __________attempts to regain what they lost.Often these efforts result in even greater pain.Some become __________financially and emotionally.The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.你知道有著名的吗?如果是这样,您可能会发现它们非常相似,其余的人。甚至,你可能已经听到他们反对的人说对他们有什么不同。“我只是一个普通人,”抗议一个演员,他最近已经飙升到了聚光灯下。当然,通常是一个短暂的时期,他们真正开始相信他们是伟大如他们崇拜球迷建议。他们开始穿漂亮的衣服和交谈着,就好像每个人都应该听到他说话。这一时期,然而,不经常持续很长时间。他们回到现实原来一样快超过一切。什么会感觉高涨到这样的高度和向下看像一只鹰从高处其他人吗?和什么会感觉飞这么高只有从你的梦中醒来,意识到你;只是人类吗? 一些人只看到残忍的失去的东西,他们得到了。他们往往使人绝望试图夺回他们所失去的。通常这些努力导致了更大的疼痛。一些在经济上和情感上倾家荡产。唯一的真正的赢家是快乐的人,回到陆地上与其余的人。

Have you ever heard of Jon Stewart ? he is currently one of the most popular comics on television.His pessimistic view of the politics and government __________laughter ,thought and even anger.he has a clever wit that often runs into __________with some government policies.His whole show is __________to making fun of the nonsense that occurs in politics.But ,that makes his show so __________is his ability to tell his jokes with intelligence.It’s not just comedy , said one media expert.his comments have a lot of __________over a very large audience in American.He has a lot of political power.Recently Stewart was a guest on a news show about politics.The host journalist __________a heated debate when he __________about Stewart responsibility to the American public.Stewart argued that while the content of the script for his show may be political in nature, his primary __________is to entertain.The host journalist, however ,emphasized the political influence of his performance.The argument ended up

__________anger from both parties.The incident __________how sensitive some people can be to what others find funny.It also showed how important comedians have become to politics.你有没有听说过乔恩·斯图尔特?他是目前最流行的一个漫画电视。他的悲观看法的政治和政府引发的笑声,思想甚至愤怒。他有一个聪明机智,经常会出现一些政府政策撞击。他的整个展示致力于取笑的废话,发生在政治。但是,这让他的节目如此成功在于他能告诉他的笑话与情报。

这不仅仅是喜剧,说媒体专家之一。他的言论有一个很大的影响力超过了大量的观众在美国。他有很多政治力量。

最近斯图尔特是一个新闻节目的嘉宾对政治。主机记者引发了一场激烈的辩论,当他询问斯图尔特向美国公众的责任。斯图尔特说,当脚本的内容为他的节目可能的政治本性,他的主要义务是娱乐。主机记者,然而,强调他的政治影响性能。争论最终来自两党的振奋人心的愤怒。这一事件突显出敏感的一些人可能别人觉得好笑。它还演示了如何重要的喜剧演员已经成为政治。

What happens in America when someone becomes disabled and cannot do the kind of work they did in the past? If someone has been injured on the job ,they are supposed to __________the medical worker ,who would certify that there was a problem.Then, they may receive __________from the company.If the company provides a __________, the person may receive money monthly to make up for lost wages.The person who has been disabled may also take the company to court if safety was __________at the workplace.This usually results in __________of a payment to settle the dispute.In addition, all workplaces are required to pay money to the government for a program to take care of people disabled on the job.One __________in this program requires workplaces where more injuries __________to pay more money.For this reason companies that require heavy physical labor take safety very seriously.Most people __________disability insurance.They think it is __________that a person should get paid without working.In fact, this benefit is usually not enough to cover the rent and other bills of those who receive it.Most of the disabled still want to work, but __________from the injury and training for other types of employment takes time.在美国发生的事情当某人成为残疾和不能做的那种工作他们做过?如果有人在工作中受伤,他们本应该通知医务工作者,谁能保证有一个问题。然后,他们可以从该公司获得赔偿。如果公司提供了养老金,人可能每月收到的钱以弥补损失的工资。已经被禁用的人也可以采取公司告上法庭,如果在工作场所的安全被忽视了。这通常会导致收到付款来解决争议。此外,所有工作场所需要支付钱给政府一个程序来照顾残疾人的人在工作。一项条款,在这个程序中需要较多的伤害发生作业场所支付更多的钱。因为这个原因,繁重的体力劳动的公司需要采取非常重视安全。多数人误解了残障保险。他们认为这是荒谬的,一个人应该获得报酬不工作。事实上,这个好处通常是不足以覆盖房租和其他账单的接受它的人。大多数的残疾人仍然想工作,但恢复伤病的困扰和培训对其他类型的就业需要时间。

Mr.Li runs a small trade company in Sichuan province.He used to be worried about the sales of his goods, but now he simply logs on the Internet and __________the information about his company to almost anywhere.He now has so many resources at his __________than before.He has even started to __________in foreign and make money almost anywhere.The __________revolution has certainly changed the way we look at the world.And ,most importantly, it allows people to get equal __________to the information.People in less developed areas of the world are taking __________of the benefits as well.One person says, I used to have a small farm, but now I am doing international business.This is just one of the many benefits of the information __________.There are ,however, some __________challenges we will have to face.For example, there is a great deal of concern over __________in the information age.Mr.Li __________this point.Hopefully, we can solve this problem in the near future.4李先生经营了一个小型贸易公司在四川。他过去是担心销售他的产品,但是现在他只是登录互联网和传输信息对他的公司几乎任何地方。他现在有如此多的资源比以前在他的阵容。他甚至已经开始投资于外国和赚钱的几乎任何地方。电信革命无疑改变了我们看待世界的方式。最重要的是,它使人们得到平等获取信息。人们在欠发达地区的世界是利用的好处。一个人说,我曾经有过一个小农场,但现在我做国际业务。这只是其中的许多好处的信息高速公路。然而,现在有一些潜在的挑战,我们必须面对。例如,有一个很大的担忧隐私信息时代。李先生强调这一点。但愿,我们可以解决这一问题,在不久的将来。

你如何消磨你的时间当你孤独吗?你把音乐的声音那样大,你可以听听自己的娱乐吗?你给自己买你能找到的最大的牛排和坐下来一顿好餐吗?这一直是我的观察,这些活动可以是最好的类型的治疗伤脑筋。这是至关重要的人类发现一些孤独的生活。他们必须找到一些时间让宇宙去旋转的,没有其他的中断。这个世界的一部分,属于一个人是越来越小。22并且我们不论我们必须与他人分享。因此,我们能够保持一个健康的平衡社会互动和个人追求中受到挑战。灵感在孤独中商品主要不仅为诗人和哲学家但是对于普通人一样。一个健康的成年人需要“alone-time”——时间反思对他们真正重要的东西。当你独自一人时,你可以伸出你的灵魂,直到它填满整个房间,并使用你的自由,你自己的步伐移动。然而,重要的是保持理性。别忘了,为了成为一个健康的一部分其他“生活,你必须自己是健康的。In the past several years, many new stories about corporate greed have come to surface.The illegal practices of some executives have __________impacted our economy.What makes this worse is that these executives seem to have the __________of some political leaders.Some of the executives even __________lawmakers.Recently a member of congress from California was caught demanding gifts from interest group in __________for supporting new laws.A few top leaders in the government

are under __________for illegalactivities.This doesn’t even __________the surface of the problem.A few years back a company made many purposeful __________errors to fool investors.Many believe that one reason the problem became so big was that our nation’s top leaders __________the company.By the time the truth was __________,many innocent people had lost their entire savings.There seems to be more and more companies that __________the public’s trust for their own interests.This calls for laws and strict regulations to put the illegal practice to an end.在过去的几年中,许多新企业贪婪的故事来表面。一些高管的违法行为的负面影响我们的经济。是什么让这个更糟糕的是,这些高管似乎有一些政治领导人的同意。一些高管甚至贿赂议员。最近,一个来自加州的国会成员被要求从利益集团的礼物,以换取支持新法律。一些高级领导人在政府为illeg正在接受调查而这甚至还没有触碰到问题的表面。而这甚至还没有触碰到问题的表面。几年前,一家公司做了许多有目的的会计差错欺骗投资者。许多人认为,其中一个原因,这个问题变得如此巨大,我们国家的最高领导人保护公司。真理的时候公布后,许多无辜的人们失去了他们的所有积蓄。似乎有越来越多的公司利用公众的信任自己的利益。这需要严格的法律和法规将结束的非法行为。I have read THE HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHYOF HUMAN GENES by Luca Cavalli-Sforza but still have some questions.Even though the findings seemingly prove that races are essentially equal on a genetic level,there are differences unexplained.it was Darwin who first __________the theory of natural selection.His notion was that certain characteristics that help that species __________are selected over generations by that species.The species does not consciously make the choice for genetic __________.Instead,by surviving longer and being more fruitful,membersof that species with the preferred genes gredually become the __________breed.We may,as a species,all have __________our existence in one location,but this was long long ago.Factors such as climate and other survival necessities have created needs for __________.I believe these factors have contributed to races evolving with different __________.This explains the __________such as Asians receiving better science and math scores.It also __________light on why there are so many excellent athletes from Africa.I understand that this is a particularly __________statement.This especially true in an age when races are mixing and the peoples of this plant are attempting to learn to live together.我已经读了历史和GEOGRAPHYOF人类基因的卢卡·Cavalli-Sforza但仍有一些问题。尽管这些发现似乎证明种族本质上是平等的在遗传水平上,存在一些不明原因的。这是达尔文首次提出自然选择理论。他的观点是一些特点,选择帮助物种生存在世代的物种。该物种不会有意识地做出选择perference基因。相反,通过存活时间和更富有成效的,使用首选代表入席物种基因gredually成为主导的品种。我们可以,作为一个物种,我们存在所有已开始在一个位置,但这是很久以前。因素如气候和其他生存必需品已经创建了所需的进化。我相信这些因素促

成了种族而进化的不同的属性。这就解释了这个现象,比如亚洲人收到更好的科学和数学成绩。它也揭示了为什么有那么多优秀的运动员来自非洲。我理解这是一个特别有争议的声明。这尤其在那个时代,种族混合和人民这种植物正试图学会生活在一起。To look at me,you would never guess I am in my late sixties.Most people __________that.I just smile and say.“A lady never __________her age.”There are good reasons why a lady does`t.Older women get ignored in our society.We are __________and left to grow old without the company of others.I understand from a very young age our society __________against the old.Our society is __________against women.And,our society makes __________based on the color of a person's skin.I am an old black woman.I have to use my every advantage in order to __________a vital part of my community.I have managed to stay fit,to __________my looks while my wisdom increases.Often younger men __________my abilities.However,I should tell you that I am very skilled in the art of politics.I was for many years the mayor of a large urban center in the Southern United States.After that I was elected by my district to __________them in Congress.I advise other women over sixty not to give up!Old as we are, we have experience and know more about life.Let's not let our knowledge and experience go to waste.来看看我,你永远猜我在六十年代末。大多数人怀疑。我只是笑着说。“女士从未透露她的年龄。“有很好的理由来解释为什么没有一位女士。老年妇女在我们的社会中被忽略了。我们是被低估,并留下种植老未经公司的其他人。我理解从很小的时候我们的社会歧视旧的。我们的社会是否歧视女性。而且,我们的社会都是基于颜色的判断一个人的皮肤。我是一个古老的黑人女性。我必须用我的各种优势。为了保持我的社区的一个重要部分。我已经设法保持健康,保持我的长相,而我的智慧增加。年轻男性经常低估了我的能力。但是,我要告诉你,我很擅长政治艺术。我多年来一直是一位市长的大型城市中心在美国南部。在那之后我是被我的地区代表他们在国会。我建议其他六十岁以上的女性不要放弃!老,我们有经验和更了解生活。让我们不要让我们的知识和经验去浪费。

The Disney Legends program was established in 1987 toand honor the many individuals whose imagination,talents and dreams have the Disney magic.The awards are given annually during a(n)chosen by a selection committee chosen by Roy E.Disney.Since its inception,the program has honored many a significanton the Disney legacy.In 1997,the Legends program was established in Europe with a ceremony held at Disneyland Paris,commemorating the 5th of the park and honoring those who established many of the Disney European business.During the ceremony,a 14-foot bronze enlargement of the Disney Legends award was unveiled as an enduringof their contributions.On October 16,1998,the new Disney Legends Plaza was th anniversary of the Walt Disney Company.The Plaza Disneyland Paris,with bronze plaques

the Plaza.Each year,new Legends will join this celebrated group so that we may always remember the gifts of those people who know the secret of dreams come true.As a boss, I have dealt with all types of employees.The ones that are the leastare those who are not adaptive.They may have high IQ points, but they just don't understand how tothat the true measure of intelligence was not IQ, but rather EQ or Emotional Intelligence.This made a lot of I have always beenand worked well with other people.I have always taken good communication skills my number one priority.I think only testing how well a person solves complicated academic problems fails to take into ofother abilities, which can be just asand even more so to a person's accomplishments.In fact, many of the “idea people” have a real hard time getting their point across.They simply don't have the skills tohow valuable their idea might be.Sure, the world would be lost without these “idea people”, but I'd rather hire someone withEQ.The higher a person's EQ is, the better they will be able tothe great ideas they have.The real trick is finding someone who combines both.

第二篇：新视野大学英语第二版第三册读写教程选词填空翻译1-10

新视野大学英语第二版第三册读写教程选词填空翻译1-10 第一单元

When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents.They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted.They rescued each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness.They were hardly able to restrain themselves from bringing home more children to care for.If they had had the resources they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated someone until they pass away.My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered the words “Thank you” to our parents.Although we have all grown up and scattered about the country, we got back together to thank our parents.My brother Tom undertook the task of organizing the event.Every Friday night, Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years.That is where we waited without their knowing.When we first caught a glimpse of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath a big table.When they entered, we leapt out and shouted, “Thank you, Mom and Dad.” My brother Tom presented them with a card and we all hugged.My Dad pretended that he had known we were under the table all along.当我思考在这个世界上,那些真正对我有意义的人,我想到了我的父母.他们是生活在平凡世界中的真圣人

我的父母收养了十个孩子，我是其中之一。他们将我们带离了贫穷的孤独，他们艰难的克制着不再带孩子回家照顾，如果他们还有能力，他们现在远不止收养这么几个孩子。大多数人在自己感激的人离开这个世界之后才意识到自己是多么的感激他，我的兄弟姐妹和我都不希望这种情况发生在我们身上，都不希望父母听不到我们说“谢谢你”。虽然我们现在已成人并散居全国各地，我们还是会回家团聚感谢父母，具体的组织活动由哥哥汤姆负责。在过去的二十年里，每周五晚上，妈妈和爸爸都会到同一家餐馆吃那里的特色火腿餐。我们就在那儿等着，没有提前告诉他们。我们一瞥见他们过马路，就纷纷躲到一张大桌子下，他们进来时，我们跳出来大喊：“谢谢爸爸妈妈”。汤姆送上卡片，我们彼此拥抱，而父亲呢，他假装早已知晓我们藏在桌下。

第二单元

Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat.Researchers have found evidence that even moderate exercise can result in lose iron.They said that women, who exercise regularly, especially in endurance activities, typically lose iron.In order to prevent this from becoming a problem, it is important that those women consume more meat or take supplements to replace the iron lost.Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron may begin to feel weak and tired.“If you can get the recommended daily allowance of iron in your diet, you will probably perform better,” said one diet specialist.“One shortcoming of taking iron pills is that the pill form is not well absorbed and can sometimes make you sick.It is preferable that you try to remedy the deficiency by getting more iron-rich meats in your diet.”

There are ways to help your body store away the iron it takes in.By getting plenty of

Vitamin C, your body is able to process, or use, the iron better.Researchers acknowledged that everyone’s body is different and the problem will be less serious for some.Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this could be a problem for you, health specialists say it is advisable to check your iron levels.Even when you can't feel it, you may still have a problem.经常锻炼的女性需要对她们的日常饮食小心。研究人员已经发现有证据表明即使适度的运动也会导致铁的流失。他们表示那些经常锻炼的女性，尤其是锻炼耐力的运动，是铁质丢失的典型代表。为了防止这种现象演变成的问题, 对于这些女性来讲，食用更多的肉类或者补充那些流失的铁质是非常重要的。而那些不屑于补充大量铁质的女性可能就会开始感觉虚弱疲劳。

一个营养专家称：“如果你在日常饮食中摄取足够日膳食营养素推荐标准量的铁质，你讲可能表现得更好”。“但是服用补铁含片的缺点就是药片可能不会被很好的吸收，更甚至有事会让你感觉虚弱。最好是通过在饮食中食用含铁丰富的肉质来弥补不足。

这里有一些方法可以帮助你的身体储存需要消耗的铁质，通过补充大量的维生素C可以帮助你的身体更好的运用或者使用铁。研究人员告知（承认）,每个人的身体状况不同，所以对于某些人来讲问题也不是那么严重。因为很难确定它会不会对你造成影响。健康专家说检查一下自己的铁质水平是明智的做法，因为即使你没有感觉，也可能会出现一下问题。

第三单元

While many private schools are focusing more on values, public schools are moving toward testing standards.The national government demands academic success and tests are taken as a key measurement for a school’s performance.Schools with low test scores face penalties(处罚)such as a reduction in money to run their schools.And, even individual teachers are being graded on how they’re preparing their students for these tests.“We have concentrated too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests,” commented one elementary school teacher, “We should be providing a more comprehensive curriculum to these kids.We should be cultivating leadership and curiosity.Unfortunately, there is never time.”

One school principal remarked, “It’s true that it would be beneficial to our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects being tested.The trouble is that in poorer areas of the city like ours, kids start school less equipped to perform well.We have many obstacles to overcome before we can teach them basic subjects.All schools are not alike, so they should’t be tested that way.”

“The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not providing their students with tools for success,” said one government official.He admits, however, that he is having a hard time convincing faculty and teachers this plan will work。

当许多私立学校更多地关注价值的时候,公立学校却在向考试标准靠近。国民政府要求学业成就并把考试作为衡量学生在学校表现好坏的关键指标。学校考试成绩低就面临例如缩减学校开支等惩罚。甚至根据这些学生的考试情况，对应教他们的老师也会因此被划分为不同的等级。

“我们已经将过多的精力放在教孩子们如何应对这些考试:“一个小学教师谈论到,“我们应该为孩子们提供让他们更容易理解把握的课程。我们应该培养她们的领导才能和好奇心。不幸的是，我们没有时间来做这些。

一个学校校长说:“毫无疑问，我们的孩子们能从这些考试中获益，前提是她们在考试中能有个好成绩。但问题是像我们处于城市贫困边远地区的学校，孩子们从开始上学就被要求配备

少而又要表现好。在教她们基础课程之前我们就面临大量的困难需要克服。所有的学校都不一样，所以不应该以这样的方式来测试孩子们。

“目的是为了提高那些不能给与孩子打开成功之门钥匙的学校的效率。”一名政府官员说道。然而，他承认，他很难说服教职工这个计划会有作用（行得通）。

第四单元

For many, beauty and fashion are permanently linked.With regard to fashion, the Barbie doll has been consistently in style.From the first Barbie dolls, Mattel took care to dress them in detailed, fashionable clothes.Some observers note that the fashions of the Barbie doll trace fashion trends perfectly since 1959.While critics complain that the models do not represent “average” female bodies, they also complain about the Barbie doll’s size.Some have criticized the dimensions of the Barbie doll as an unattainable ideal of the female shape.Charlotte Johnson, the Barbie doll’s first dress designer, explained that the doll was not intended to reflect a female figure realistically, but rather to portray an exaggerated shape underneath fashionable clothes.However, the unrealistic dimensions of the doll have brought the strongest criticism regarding the doll’s encouragement of an obsession with weight and looks.Convinced of the negative effects of the Barbie doll on children, Cathy Meredig of High Self Esteem Toys developed a more realistically proportioned doll in 1991.Her doll did not sell well, however.Throughout the years, the Barbie doll has had several competitors, but none have been able to compete with the glamor offered by the Barbie doll.对许多人来说,美丽和时尚是永久地联系在一起的。关于时尚,芭比娃娃一直走在流行前端。从第一个芭比娃娃开始,美泰公司就很仔细的为她们穿上精致,流行的服饰.一些观察家指出芭比娃娃完美地流行趋势是从1959年开始的。与此同时，批评人士也指出（抱怨）这些芭比模特不代表“普通”女性的身材，抱怨芭比娃娃的大小。也有人批评（挑剔）芭比娃娃的身材尺寸是平凡女性无法企及的形体。夏洛特·约翰逊芭比娃娃的第一个服装设计师,解释说设计芭比的目的不是为了要真实地反映女性形象，而是为了描述夸张形象下的时髦服装。然而，芭比不切实际的身材尺寸带来了强烈的批评声，因为它对执着于体重和外表予以鼓励。由于认为芭比娃娃对小孩有负面影响,在1991年，High Self Esteem Toys公司的Cathy Meredig设计出（开发）了一种更符合实际比例的玩具。但是，她的玩具却销路不佳。

尽管这些年来，芭比娃娃已经有了好几个竞争者的,但是没有任何一个竞争者能与芭比娃娃展现的魅力相提并论。

第五单元

As a surgeon, I have seen a lot of deaths.I am rarely astonished by anything.The other day, however, one humorous and slightly odd story I heard touched me.A doctor told me that a very old woman he was treating was lying motionless on her pillow face down.He thought she was dead, but when he approached, he noticed she was breathing.Her hospital gown exposed her back bare, so he put a cover over her.Just then she sat up slowly, startling the doctor.She seemed quite

alive.“I thought you were nearly gone,” the doctor said.“Your breathing was so shallow and you seemed lifeless.”

“Never mind that, doctor, I’ve been waiting for you,” the old woman said quite confidently as if she were his mother.She had been a good mother to four, but she had survived them all.She gracefully handed the doctor a jar of strawberry jam.“Take the lid off and try some,” she said.He sampled a little and told her it was delicious.“Good,” she said, handing him a piece of paper with writing.“This is how to make it.” He understood what a(n)privilege she had given him and took it with thanks and then left.The old woman lay back down and died soon after his departure.作为一个外科医生，我看到很多人死亡。我很少对一些东西感到惊讶。然而，前几天，一个幽默又稍有古怪的故事却深深的打动了我。一个医生告诉我他为一个很老的女人看病，她一动不动地躺着，脸埋在枕头里，他本以为她已经死了，但当他走近时，他注意到她有呼吸。她的病服（病人住院穿的袍子）是敞开的，露出她的背，于是他把盖在她。就在这时，她慢慢地坐了起来，医生被怔住了。她看起来活得很好。

“我还以为你已经死了，”医生说。“你的呼吸几乎没有，所以看起来像死了一样。”

“没关系，医生，我一直在等你，”老妇人说相当自信，就好像她是医生的母亲一样。她曾经是四个孩子的好妈妈，但是她比孩子们都活得长（比某人长寿）。她优雅的递给医生一罐草莓酱。“打开盖子尝尝，”她说到。医生尝了一点儿并告诉她很美味。

“很好，”她说，递给他一张写着字的纸条。“这是做草莓酱的方法。”他明白这是老人给他的特别恩典，于是非常感谢的收下并离开了。这个老人躺回了差un工商的特权，她给了他，带着感谢，然后离开。离开后不久，老妇人就躺下去世了。

第六单元

Do you know February 2nd is Groundhog's Day(土拨鼠日)? Legend has it that on this morning, if a groundhog can see its shadow, there will be six more weeks of winter.If it cannot see its shadow, spring is on the way.Some believe that the means of forecast is rather arbitrary and is often incorrect.Others argue that it is significant because it recognizes that the different parts of nature are connected in some way.Each part is dependent on the rest of the parts for a healthy system.Some farmers pay close attention to the behavior of ducks and geese when predicting the weather.It is sensible to guess an early winter is coming when you see ducks and geese moving south in October.Many dog owners can tell when winter or spring will come by stroking their pet.In preparation for winter, a dog's hair becomes thicker.Dogs lose hair as spring sets in.Information gathered from nature can help people to take precautions against a hard winter or bad storm.Some animals are even believed to be able to detect when an earthquake will occur.People holding this belief even go further to say that information gathered by computers is often worthless and nature is far more accurate: Isn't it time we started paying attention to what is around us? 你知道二月二日是土拨鼠日吗（土拨鼠日）？相传，在这天上午，如果土拨鼠能看到它的身影，那么将有六个星期的冬季。如果它不能看到它的影子，春天就要来了。有些人认为这样的天气预报是相当武断的，往往是不正确的。其他人则认为这种方法是重要的，因为它认识到自然的不同是以某种方式连接在一起。每个部分都是依赖于其他的配件从而构成一个完整的(健康的)系统。一些农民通过关注鹅和鸭的行为来预测天气。如果你看到鸭和鹅在十月时

就向南方迁移，那就可以得出合理的猜测，冬天即将来临。许多家里养狗的人通过轻轻拍打(抚摸)他们的宠物也能预测冬天或者春天即将来临。为了做好过冬的准备，狗毛会变厚，同理，如果狗开始掉毛，说明春天要来了。

从大自然收集信息可以帮助人们预防严冬或暴风。一些动物甚至被认为能够检测地震的发生。人们持有一种观点认为电脑收集的信息通常是正确的但是从自然界得来的信息会更加准确：难道现在还不是我们应该关注我们周围事物的时候吗？

第七单元

Bill Gates is known around the world for the founding of Microsoft.And, most people are quite aware that his evolution from computer hacker to the world's richest man was due in large part to his partner Paul Allen.But, while Gates' fame has mushroomed since the beginning of Microsoft, Allen has remained less famous.Many around the world have followed the life of Gates, but are ignorant of what has happened to Allen.In fact, as most in the Northwest can tell you, Allen has made quite a(n)impact on the region and the world.In 2000, he retired from Microsoft, but the company retains him as a permanent advisor to top executives.Not all of Allen's interests involve commercial success.Allen has given four hundred million dollars in charity to the University of Washington for science and technology research.He created the Experience Music Project in Seattle, employing famous architect Frank Gehry to design the building.This is not his only contribution to the arts.Allen is very involved with modernizing Hollywood's movie technology.His film studio is the most advanced in the world.He has also built a sports empire, buying both a basketball and a football team as well as helping to support a local stadium, and he owns a sports magazine.Oh, and let's not forget, Allen is the seventh richest man in the entire world.Not bad.比尔盖茨因为创办微软而世界闻名。而且，大多数人都很清楚，他从电脑黑客转变成(演变，进化)世界首富这个过程中，很大程度上是由于他的合伙人保罗艾伦。但是，自微软创建，在盖茨的名气迅速上升以来，艾伦仍然不太出名。世界各地的人们都在跟随盖茨的脚步，但都忽视了艾伦身边发生的事。事实上，正如大多数西北的人们可以告诉你，艾伦为这个地区甚至整个世界都有很大的影响力。在2000，他从微软退休，但该公司保留了他作为永久性的顾问公司高管的职位。艾伦不是所有的资产都用于创造商业成功，他出资四亿美元给慈善机构，用于在华盛顿大学科技研究。他在西雅图创办了音乐体验项目，聘请著名的建筑师盖里设计的建筑。这不是他的唯一为艺术所做的贡献。艾伦还参与好莱坞现代化技术电影制作。他的电影工作室是世界上最先进的。他还建立了一个体育帝国，买一个篮球和一个足球队以及帮助支持当地的体育馆，他拥有一家体育杂志社。哦，别忘了，艾伦是在整个世界上第七富有的人。不错。

第八单元

You have probably heard of Dolly.She is the world's first cloned sheep and quite famous.You

would never know that she was such a famous animal just by looking at her, though.”She's about as unremarkable-looking as any sheep there ever was,“ commented one scientist who tends to the famous sheep.Now that Dolly has successfully been cloned, there are many scientists observing her every movement.Their hope is that they never detect anything remarkable with Dolly.One of the scientists humorously remarked, ”It's quite a(n)boring job always sitting around hoping nothing will actually happen.“ But that's what they have essentially done.They hope that any differences between Dolly and the sheep she was copied from are so minor that they go unnoticed.”We don't want Dolly to live longer or jump higher.Some say that we are deliberately trying to create animals with remarkable qualities.This is not true.We simply are showing that we can make a(n)identical copy of the original safely and that the sheep is normal.“ Despite the protests of the scientists working on the project, the debate over whether cloning is safe goes on.The US congress organized a national commission to study the legal and moral implications of cloning.Many would like to abolish all research on cloning.And while everyone argues, the scientists are simply continuing to watch Dolly.你可能听说过的多利。她是世界上第一只克隆羊并且相当有名。仅通过它的外表你永远不会知道她是一个如此出名的动物。尽管她和这里其他的羊一样，外表都很寻常。一位照看这只名羊的科学家说道。Tend to sb 照看某人

现如今，多利已经被成功的克隆，有许多科学家都在观察她的一举一动。他们的希望是不在多利身上发现任何异常的地方。一个科学家幽默地说，“这是一个相当无聊的工作，总是坐在那里希望什么都不会发生。”但这是他们应该做的最基本的工作。他们希望多利和那些用于克隆多利的羊之间的任何一点差异能小到他们发现不了。

“我们没有希望多莉有多长寿或跳得多高。有人说我们故意创造卓越品质的动物。这种说法是不准确的。我们只是单纯的展现我们可以安全地复制一个完全相同的羊，而同时它和其他的羊一样正常。

尽管有人反对科学家的这项工程，关于克隆是否安全的争议也在与日俱增。美国国会组织了一个国家委员会来研究克隆的法律和道德影响。许多想废除所有对克隆的研究。但是即便大家都在争论不休，科学家们还是继续观察着多利。

第九单

My friend, Anna, said to me before I married Mike, ”He's fine now, but wait until after you've married him.“ She thought that her own experience with marriage was applicable to mine.Without even being asked, she cited all of the problems she's had with her husband.The disputes ranged from him not sharing responsibility for household tasks to how often he went out at night.And every time, Anna complained, her husband would find justification for what he did.”If I were you,“ she advised, ”I'd get everything documented in writing.“If there is something desirable about him now, make sure you get an agreement from him that he will continue it after you are married.I tried to dispose of her advice saying that I thought Mike and I could handle it without such an agreement.She just dismissed what I had to say with laughter.”You can't believe him just because what he said.Once you marry him, he'll think he owns you, and everything will change,“ she said.I tried to ignore her advice, but the next day I changed my mind and talked to Mike.”Mike,“ I said，”I'm not going to marry you unless you promise to always stay the same.“ He replied, ”You've been talking to Anna again, haven't you.我的朋友，安娜，在我嫁给Mike之前对我说，“他现在是很好，但是要等到你嫁给他之后你才真正知道。” 她认为她自己关于婚姻生活的经验同样适用于我们。甚至没有被问到，她就给我讲述她与她丈夫之间的所有问题。他们之间的争论从丈夫不做家务到他晚上经常出门。而且每一次，安娜控诉到，她的丈夫都会为他的所作所为找到借口。“如果我是你 "，她劝告我说，“我会把所有的以书面方式写好。”如果现在他有什么做得让你很满意的地方，确保你和他之间达成协议，在结婚之后，他将继续表现下去。如果有事令人想要的现在关于他，确定你从他得到协议在你是已婚的之后，他将会继续它。我试着反驳她的观点（建议），告诉她我认为我和Mike之间我们不需要这些协议就可以很好的处理这些问题。她直接忽视我所说的，并且还呲之以鼻。“你不要相信他除非他已经做到了。一旦你嫁给他，他就认为他拥有你，一切就会都不一样了，”她说道。

我试着不理睬她的忠告，但是隔天我改变了我的想法而且和Mike谈到。“麦可”，我说，“我不打算和你结婚除非你保证你婚前婚后保持一致.”他回答说，“你又和安娜摆龙门阵了，是吗？”

第十单元

You have seen a friend succeed.No doubt you feel joy at this.You love your friend,and maybe you even helped him accomplish his goal.still, there is another feeling, a dark feeling, within you.You begin to wish that it was you who was enjoying success, and you begin to even dislike your friend.At first this envious feeling starts off like a tiny seed.But then, like a seed, it grows.It threatens to overtake you.Of course you feel bad about your feelings, as they have become a(n)handicap to your friendship.Still, there doesn't seem to be anything that you can do.Facing your friend invariably leads to more tension between you.Avoiding him just seems to widen the gulf between you.Instead of feeling guilty about your envy or hating your friend, you should take a different approach.Use your friend's success as a challenge.He has succeeded.This means that you can succeed as well.By thinking this way, you are harnessing your feelings and redirecting them into a course of action that won't ruin your friendship.Remember that friendships can survive friendly competition.You cannot, however, maintain your friendship if you harbor envy.你见证过你朋友的成功，毫无疑问，你为他的成功感到高兴。你爱你的朋友，而且也许你甚至帮助他实现了他的成就。但是，在你内心深处，也存在另外一种感觉，一种黑色的感觉（不好的感觉）。你开始希望是你自己在享受成功的喜悦，你甚至会开始讨厌你的朋友。最开始，这种嫉妒的情绪开始像一个微小的种子。随后，正如一颗种子，它会生长，它会威胁到控制（超越）你。

当然，你觉得这样不好，因为这种感觉已经开始对你和朋友之间的友谊形成了阻碍。但是，你似乎觉得不知所措。当面对你的朋友的时候，无可避免的会在你们之间导致尴尬紧张。逃避只会扩大你们之间的沟壑。

你不应该因为你的邪恶想法感到羞愧或者憎恨你的朋友，你应该采用另外一种方法。把你朋

友的成功当成一项挑战。朋友成功了，这就意味着你同样也可以成功。以这样的方式思考，你就可以控制（驾驭）这种感觉并且重新定位它们使它们不会毁灭你的友谊。

记住，友谊可以使朋友之间的竞争幸存，然而，如果你心怀嫉妒，你将不能维持你的友谊。

第三篇：新视野大学英语读写教程第一册课后习题选词填空和完型翻译

新视野大学英语读写教程第一册课后习题选词填空和完型翻译 第一单元

1.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.2.在市长的帮助下，我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害者。

With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed access to those people who suffered from the traffic accident.3.鲍勃和弗兰克一直不和。令他们尴尬的是，他们将到同一个部门工作。Bob and Frank didn’t get along well with each other.It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department

4.小时候，我总告诉妹妹说狼来了，把她吓得直哭。

As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming.5.做科学研究不容易，不仅需要时间、精力和经费，还需要具有自制力和奉献精神。

It is not easy to do scientific research it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment.第二单元

1.芬奇先生冲进她的房间，朝着她喊到：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？” Mr.Finch burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”

2.我喜欢摇滚音乐，因为它通常节奏强，寓意深。

I like rock music because it usually has a strong rhythm and a powerful message.3.像往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨（bug）他。As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start to bug him.4.代沟美国有，中国也有。

Generation gaps exist in the United States as well as in China.5.桑迪的母亲比以前更爱唠叨她，而她与母亲的争论也比平常更多了。As her mother bugged Sandy much more than before, she argued with her mother a lot more than usual too.第三单元

1.既然你计划移居加拿大，那你必须努力适应寒冷的气候。

Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to a cold weather.2.他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子，但有点勉强。

He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.3.这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。

This is an important meeting.Please see to it that you are not late for it.4.他是个有经验的商人；他做国际贸易已有好几年了。

He is an experienced businessman;he has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.5.她力劝我接受那个新职位，虽然那职位报酬并不优厚。

She urged me to accept the new post, although the job is not very well paid.第四单元

1.不管是有意识还是无意识，人们往往用眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度表露真情，从而使他人产生包括从舒适到害怕的一连串反应。

In spite of consciously or unconsciously, people show their true feelings with their eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from comfort to fear.2.想想你与一个陌生人的偶遇，把注意力集中在最初的七秒钟。你当时有何感想，你是如何“解读”他的呢？

Think of your encounter with a stranger.Focus on the first seven seconds.What did you feel and think? How did you “read” this person?

3.当时你全身心地投入到了自己正在谈论的事情中，是那么专注，以至于完全没有感觉到害羞。

You were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment that you lost all self-consciousness.4.演说家常常传递着含混不清的信息，但听众总是相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。Public speakers often send mixed messages, but the audience believe what they see over what they hear.5.如果你想给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终保持一致。

If you want to make a good impression, the trick/skilled way is to be consistently you, at your best.第五单元

1.不管花多少钱，我们都要尽最大努力延长这位感染艾滋病毒的姑娘的生命。We will do our best to help the girl infected with the AIDS virus to live longer, regardless of the cost.2.请把电视机关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，以致无法专心作家庭作业。

Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.3.由于缺乏资金和必要设备，这家公司过了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计划。

It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.4.上课时，鲍勃常常准备一些图画来说明课文中所讲述的内容。

When giving a lecture, Bob often prepared some pictures to illustrate how the situation mentioned in a text took place.5.有能力、成功的商人善于利用各种资源来赚钱。

An able and successful businessman is good at making use of all the resources to make money.第六单元

1.有了他父亲给的钱，他就能在附近的镇上买栋房子了。

With the money given by his father，he could afford a house in the town nearby.(Or ….he could afford to buy a house in the town nearby.)

2.那位年轻女士太激动，以致情不自禁地提起了婚姻话题。

The young lady was so excited that she could not restrain herself from bringing up the subject of marriage.Or: … that she could not help bringing up the subject of marriage.3.恐怕你今天见不到他了，一小时前，他刚被派去执行一项重要任务了。I’m afraid you can’t see him today because he was sent on an important mission just an hour ago.4.她年轻时，常常在笔记本里记下一些摘引自诗歌的内容。

When she was young，she used to store quotations from poems in a notebook.5.不管他们是谁，他们都得对这次事故负责任。

Whoever they are，they should take the responsibility for the accident/they should be responsible for the accident.第七单元

1.一天当我沿着大街走的时候，钱包被人偷了。

The other day when I was walking along the street, I had my wallet stolen.2.我喜欢乘公共汽车上班，而不是自己驾车。那天上午也不例外。

When I go to work, I prefer taking a bus rather than driving and that morning was no exception.3.在遭到持械袭击的受害者人中, 很少有人能够辨认出袭击他们的人,因为他们的注意力全集中在枪上,而不是放在持枪人上。

Some victims of armed attacks are seldom able to identify their offenders because their attention focuses on the guns, rather than on their users.4.这两个劫匪的作案手法表明他们可能就是过去几个月里这一地区多起抢劫案的元凶。

The two robbers’ methods suggested that they might be the same men who had committed a number of robberies in the area over the pass few months.5.我们珍惜自己行动的自由,劳动的果实和我们的生命。

We hold dear our freedom to move about, the fruits of labor and our own lives.第八单元

1.她对那可怜的生病的孩子充满了同情。

She was filled with pity for the poor diseased baby.2.欲寻珍珠就要潜入水中

He who would search for jewels must dive below.3.我原本打算昨天晚上去看电影，但却下雨了

I intended to go to see a film last night, but it rained.4.许许多多人投诉这家餐馆服务质量差。

There was a flood of complaints about the poor service at the restaurant.5.医疗检查证实她身体状况良好。

Medical tests established that she was in good health.第九单元

1.在二十一世纪,人们将在家里通过因特网购物,并要求送货到家。

In the 21st century people will order their goods at home through the Internet and have them delivered.2.对高层管理人员来说,扩充管理方面的信息和知识尤为重要。

The increase in information and knowledge about management will be more important to top managers.3.由于许多地方禁止吸烟广告, 吸烟将变得不受欢迎。

As smoking advertising is banned in many areas, smoking cigarettes will be under siege.4.做家庭作业时, 每10个学生中有8个会利用诸如博物馆和科学设施之类的资源。

Eight out of every ten students will use sources such as museums and science facilities in doing their homework assignments.5.是我们自己的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来。

It is what we do and what we do not do that determine our future.第十单元

1.你要么跟我们出去，要么待在家里，没有折中办法。

You have to either go out with us or stay at home.There is no middle point.2.老师表扬了那些学习用功、考试考得好的学生。

The tea cher gave credit to the students who had studied hard and done well in the exam.3.我工作的地方有很多计算机。（where）

Where I work there are plenty of computers.4.换言之，要保持自我，面对现实，不可贪财图利。

In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t sell out to convenience.5.那些缺乏真正内涵的人总是依赖外在因素—如外表或地位，以使自己感觉良好。

Those who lack genuine core values always rely on external factors——their looks or status——in order to feel good about themselves.

第四篇：6新视野大学英语完型填空翻译

Bribery may lead to murder.a month ago reporters rushed to the scene of a crime.at the spot the detective seemed even hardly aware of their presence as he did his work.he carefully searched for clues over every inch of the house.after a while,he bent over to pick up a small torn piece of fabric.nothing could escape from his search,the detective suspected that this piece of fabric was torn from the murderer’s clothing during a struggle.The victim had been the finance director of a very large computer hardware manufacturer.his wife,a timid woman,snared everything she knew with the detective,including a hot quarrel her husband had with some of the company’s top executives at a banquet.there had been a scandal involving bribery at his company.he was investigating the business of many of the top executives.he had concluded that some people were giving special favors to government offocoals to get contracts.he often questioned their moral conscience and told them that he would accuse them if they were doing something they shouldn’t,which caused problems for him.his questioning and accusing often left him at odds with many of the executives.this time it had led to a fatal blow on his head.the detective caught sight of a crucial clue,a brass button in the corner.it was from a jacket of one of the top executives.later this executive and the company’s president was arrested.of course this is not the end of the story.贿赂可能导致谋杀。一个月前的记者赶到现场的一种犯罪行为。在现场侦探似乎甚至没有意识到自己的存在为他做他的工作。他仔细寻找线索的每一寸的房子。过了一会儿,他弯腰捡起一个小破片结构。没有任何东西能逃脱他的搜索,侦探怀疑这片结构被从凶手的服装在斗争。

受害人被财务总监一家非常大的计算机硬件制造商。他的妻子,一个胆小的女人,她知道的一切命令与侦探,包括她的丈夫已经与热的争吵的一些公司的高层管理人员参加了一个宴会。有贿赂丑闻在他的公司。他在调查业务的许多高层管理人员。他已经得出结论:有些人被给予特别恩惠的政府offocoals获得合同。他经常质疑他们的道德良心,并告诉他们,他会指责他们如果他们做一些他们不应该,引起问题给他。他指责经常把他的质疑和冲突与很多的高级管理人员。这一次,它导致了致命一击在了他的头上。侦探瞥见了一个重要的线索,一个黄铜按钮在角落里。正是从一件夹克的一个高层管理人员。后来这个行政和公司的总裁被捕了。这当然不是故事的结局。

第五篇：新视野大学英语课文翻译

班级：09

级金融二班

学号：0965147227

姓名：梁丽丽

公司的力量观后感

这次的选修课我选了公司法要以这门课，上课时老师为我们放了公司力量10集纪录片，看完以后我的心情很复杂，是激动、是迷茫、是迷惑、总之自己也说不太清楚，我不明白为什么人和人之间会有这么大的不同，公司和公司之间会有这么大的不同，是什么阻止了我们中国公司的发展，是创新、是权力、是欲望、还是文化？从整个公司发转的历史长河里，中国公司能站在世界舞台的屈指可数，到底是什么原因阻碍了我们公司的发展？我百思不得其所。《公司的力量》是一部很好的纪录片，集集精彩，发人深省，充分论证了公司作为社会的组织，具有无与伦比的作用和力量。说到心得体会，实际上在观看的过程中，时时有感想，处处觉震撼，常常受启发，可谓百感交集、受益匪浅。既然要写成文章，还是拿出影响较深的两点，片面的说说自己的感受吧：一个是文化，一个是创新。

先说文化：片中开幕就说，“公司是一种组织、一种制度、一种文化，公司是一种生存方式，也是一种生活方式。”

在第七集《各领风骚》中，开幕又说，“人们发现，公司归根到底是人的组织，在制度和理性之外要想调动人、激励人、凝聚人，唯有文化，那是公司管理的更高境界，也是效益和利润的新来源，只有那些善于汲取先进文化并创造出自己独特新文化的公司，才可能成为时代的佼佼者。”在第七集中还说道，“员工喜欢以公司的名字为自己命名，称自己为松下人，丰田人等等，他们将这种强烈的归属称为„忠‟，公司对日本人来说就象是一个更大的家。员工需要这个家，社会文化需要这个家，这是对人类千年传承的情感方式和生活方式的一种延续。经营者则扮演着家长的角色，努力让家庭保持和睦、团结和秩序，让家庭成员分享幸福，于是在很长的一段时期内，松下公司始创的终身雇佣制的年功序列制被广为使用，几乎成为日本企业的象征。”最后还引用专家的观点说，“我想最重要的一点是大家逐渐建立了这样的观念，公司不是股东的，也不是经营者的，而是公司职员的，这是日本企业文化最大的特点。”

感受与联想：文化，实际上包罗万象，作为一个企业，要有自己的文化，也就是要形成良好的企业文化氛围。中国自古就有自己独特的文化底蕴，那么为什我们就不会把自己的文化和公司的文化相融合呢。良好的企业文化，其目的和作用，简单一点说就是两点，即对内提高凝聚力、对外扩大影响力。在对内提高凝聚力方面，如果一针见血的指明，就是要提高员工的忠诚度，围绕这个目标，就要全方位的培养、建立并形成一种良好的企业文化氛围。

这种良好的企业文化氛围的出发点，首先应该是“以人为本”。从人力资源的视角来看，就是，在引进人才的过程中，要引进认同公司价值观，能够和公司同舟共济、共同发展的人；引进之后，要注重培养，每个人的兴趣不一致、特长各不同，要将不同的人放在不同的岗位上锻炼和成长，最后将合适的人放在合适的岗位上培养和发展；这就涉及到怎样使用人，使用好人的同时，还要给予好的待遇，用优厚的待遇来留住人、鼓舞人、激励人。这样，就能形成一种好的“以人为本”的企业文化，提高员工的忠诚度。

在对外扩大影响力方面，如果直截了当一点，就是要塑造企业文化，加强宣传工作，承担社会责任，重视从实践到理论的总结，形成有自主企业特设的企业文化理念，不仅用这套理念来武装内部员工的头脑，而且要让外界知晓，提高企业品牌知名度与社会影响力。当然，公司终究是公司，他要以营利为目的，这是毋庸置疑的，如果说一个公司专门做慈善，不考虑成本，那绝对是假话，或者说那不是公司行为，而是其他方面的行为。因此，作为一个公司，在加强宣传工作的同时，要有一个目的，就是要通过宣传，促进品牌建设，扩大影响力，进而促进销售，提高市场占有率，销售做上去了，再反辅过来，支持企业文化建设、支持宣传工作，形成良性循环。说到底，作为一个公司，应该重视企业文化建设，企业文化建设的作用就是对内提高凝聚力、对外扩大影响力；而公司终究是要营利的，所以，在具体操作过程中，要以市场宣传为目的，促进企业文化建设。

再说创新：片中，北京大学光华管理学院院长张维迎教授说，“如果个人没有自由，法律、文化不鼓励人们冒险，不鼓励人们创新，这个社会就不可能出现真正的企业家。”第八集《创新先锋》开幕说，“据统计，从17世纪到20世纪70年代，被经济学家认为改变了人类生活的160种主要创新中80%以上都是由公司完成的。今天，全世界70%的专利和三分之二的研究开发经费出自跨国公司。”“当科技创新日益显示出创造利润的能力后，公司对财富的追逐就直接变成了对技术发明的热爱。19世纪中后期，德国大公司们率先设立工业实验室，并在化学和电气工业领域取得重大突破。”“这是美国电话电报公司在20世纪30年代形成的生产链：贝尔实验室负责研发，交由西方电气生产，产品由贝尔系统运营商销售，并按一定比例付给贝尔实验室专利使用费，以保证研发经费。如此循环下，美国电话电报公司的业务迅猛扩张，„公司以创新为荣，我们有创新的优良传统。不仅追求创新的数量，还追求颠覆性创新。‟”

第十集《地球无疆》说到，“这个世界不再需要通过模仿碰巧成为全球企业的公司，世界需要的是创新！需要那些可以为其他地区带来创新产品和服务的公司，无论这样的公司来自发展中国家还是发达国家，因此，不要为了走出去而走出去，公司走向国际化要带着他人不能够提供给消费者的东西。”

还说到，“这是一个英雄不问出处的时代。要在竞技场上长久保持领先者的席位，惟有创新。创新管理、创新组织模式、创新技术，公司已经开始上演全球化时代的变形记。”

感受与联想：创新是个筐，什么都可往里面装。虽然是句调侃话，但确实有一定的道理。作为一个企业，特别是一个立志永葆青春、实现基业长青的企业，创新是必须的，拿国家领导人的话来说，就是要与时俱进、不断创新。在创新中，首先应该是观念创新，只有从思想上追求革新，才可能在行动上表现进步、敢为人先。正所谓，心有多大，舞台就有多大。作为一个企业，机制和制度创新是保障，且非常重要，在现实中，有很多国有企业长期停滞不前，搞不好，就是因为机制和制度墨守成规、不能突破。因为有国家养着，所以从思想上总是等、靠、要。有些经过改制，进行机制和制度的创新后，经过“鹰之锐变”的改革，就有了生机和活力，形成了较好的发展。

科技创新是关键，片中提到，“当科技创新日益显示出创造利润的能力后，公司对财富的追逐就直接变成了对技术发明的热爱。19世纪中后期，德国大公司们率先设立工业实验室，并在化学和电气工业领域取得重大突破”。在我们熟知的领域里，还包括ABB、西门子、施耐德等电气企业，他们往往在科技领域有很大的投入，也因此给企业带来突飞猛进的收益。为什么在我们投标的过程中，知名品牌有时候最高价也可以中标，而不知名品牌即使是最低价也不一定中标，这就是科技创新的直接功效。正如片中所说，“这个世界不再需要通过模仿碰巧成为全球企业的公司，世界需要的是创新”！作为一个普通的公司员工，我的感觉就是，“不要通过廉价的重复劳动和廉价的普通产品去乞求用户的同情，赚取微薄的收入；而要创新工作，通过卓越的技术、一流的品质、精湛的服务为顾客创造价值，赢得高额的回报”。

市场创新是灵魂，企业不同于研究机构，他必须将科学技术转化为生产力，将科研成果转化为产品和服务，将产品和服务卖出去转化为现金收入。这就需要做好市场和销售工作，有的时候甚至需要先做市场，在市场调研中取得数据和分析结果，反过来指导技术创新、研发新产品。因此说，市场创新是一个企业得以生存和发展的灵魂。

管理创新是基础，在一个企业运行的过程中，人在变、事在变、环境在变；内部员工在变、外部竞争对手在变；客户在变、供应商在变；社会在变，政府在变，有时候甚至国家和政权都在变。难怪片中说，“这是一个英雄不问出处的时代。要在竞技场上长久保持领先者的席位，惟有创新。创新管理、创新组织模式、创新技术，公司已经开始上演全球化时代的变形记”。而在所有创新中，管理创新是基础，应贯穿始末、包罗万象。

说到底，作为一个公司，应该重视创新，其中，观念创新是前提，机制和制度创新是保障，科技创新是关键，市场创新是灵魂，管理创新是基础。

通过上面的分析联想到我们中国企业目前的现状，中国企业发展现状

据我国海关统计，2008年我国加工贸易进出口值达1.1亿万元，比2007年增长6.9%，低于当年我国总体对外贸易增速10.9个百分点，占当年我国进出口总值的41.1%。其中，出口6751.86亿美元，增长9.3%，增速回落11.7个百分点；进口3784亿美元，增长2.7%，增速回落11.9个百分点。所以我们更应该清醒的认识到中国制造业的现状，造成这些状况出现的原因如下：

1、产品附加值低，核心技术缺乏

在世界制造业的产业链上，中国大多数企业只处在下游。中国制造业的加工组装在整个产业链中的附加值较低。目前可利用的比较优势是廉价劳动力，接受的是技术或产品的转移，这决定了我们在产业链中的位置即组装和制造。在中国制造的产品大多停留在加工制造的初级阶段的情形下，中国制造业将处于低附加值、低技术含量的困境中，而高附加值、高技术含量产品的核心技术则仍然被发达国家所掌控。

2、品牌观念淡薄

纵观中国整个制造业，拥有自主知识产权的品牌较少，具有国际竞争力的品牌更是屈指可数。与国外跨国公司的国际品牌相比，自主品牌无论是在市场知名度还是品牌价值方面都还存在很大的差距。国际品牌的缺乏不仅会带来表面的国际地位以及直接的经济利润的下降，更会进一步使得中国制造企业在国际分工中处于不利的位置。国外企业赚取了丰厚的品牌溢价，而中国制造业仅仅赚到很小部分的加工费。然而缺少自主品牌，主要是由于我国制造企业缺乏树立品牌的观念意识。

3、人才瓶颈问题突出

发达国家技术工人中，高级工占35%以上，中级工占50%以上，初级工占15%，而我国高级工仅占4%，中级工占36%，初级工占60%。劳动保障部门的有关调查发现，某些技能人才、高级技工在一些地区供不应求，缺乏高级技师这样的骨干技术技能人才已是国有大中型企业的共同问题。进一步说，我们更加缺少创新型、复合型技术人才。这样我们就很难将现有的技术转化为现实的生产力，也难以吸收国外的先进技术，难以推进技术革新，从而削弱了“中国制造”的国际竞争力。

中国制造业的现状给我们带来了深深的忧虑，然而没有发达的制造业，就没有中国经济的今天。眼下“中国制造”面临如此大的困境，除了低廉的成本和充沛的劳动力，制造业的出路究竟在哪？

四、中国企业发展出路

中国企业发展的重点是在今后很长的时间内解决战略转型问题、持续增长问题，就应走由“中国制造”到“中国创造”的道路。

由“中国制造”走向“中国创造”是中国企业发展的必由之路，那什么是“中国创造”呢？“创造是人无我有，制造是我有人也有”海尔集团董事长张瑞敏曾表示。作为中国电子信息百强企业之首，海尔集团在2002年就已经成功将冰箱、洗衣机等家电产品打进日本市场，在日本本土和日本制造“短兵相接”，并提出“中国创造”才是取胜之道。国家前商务部部长***也曾打过这样的比喻：“中国只有卖出8亿件衬衫才能进口一架空客A380。”这一鲜明的比喻，指出了中国制造业的核心问题，没有自己的技术创新能力就没有中国企业发展。“中国制造”已不新鲜，也不能给中国经济带来更长远、更强劲的动力支持，中国需要的是有创造力的企业。只有技术才能转变成金钱，在这方面，最有说服力的莫过于美国的微软，20世纪70年代，比尔·盖茨仅以区区几千美元创业，但到1998年他创下了1000亿美元资产的纪录，也就是说20年他的资产增加了上千万倍。这一切都是技术创新带来的。

那如何走向中国创造？如果简单了解一下近几十年日本和亚洲四小龙经济发展轨迹不难发现，这几个地区存在着相似之处——以前都曾作为全世界成本最低的制造中心，经济活跃、中国企业发展飞速，缺乏有世界影响力的品牌，其制造业主要以OEM为主，依靠大量的出口拉动经济发展，企业的生命线被拥有世界品牌的跨国公司牢牢掌握。但是，随着经济的发展，这些国家进行了经济的转型。拿日本来说，60年代以传统制造业为主，收取低廉的加工费。70年代进入自主开发阶段，实现在主导产业的技术突破和创新，从资本密集型向技术知识密集型的成功转换。80年代，日本又提出了“科技立国”的新战略。再大力开发尖端科技，从而推动了高科技、高附加值产品的生产和出口。完成了“日本制造”向“日本创造”的成功转型。看到日本等外国经济转型的过程，我们应该从中归纳学习，也为中国制造业的转型，找到自己的道路：从单一生产到品牌塑造。这就要求我们国家的企业应该从简单的制造转型到品牌塑造，通过技术创新，品牌创新，以提高产品的附加价值，实现从劳动力密集型向技术知识密集型的成功转换。

首先是依靠技术提高产品的技术含量，增加附加值。

我国企业要从单纯追求量的扩张向质的提升转变，不断提高出口产品的技术含量，优化出口产品结构，提高效益，促使我国制造业转向中高端产品的开发和生产，如此既有利于减少贸易抑制，也有利于改变我们在世界制造业价值链中靠后的位置，提升“中国制造”的整体竞争力，争夺在世界产业发展中的主动权和控制权。在这一方面，中国可以借鉴其他国家的成功经验。比如“日本制造”同样遇到过类似问题，上世纪80年代，日本产品不断取得在美国的优势，因此遭遇了美国制造的种种贸易摩擦，日本被逼上另外一条道路，以更高档的技术含量产品进军市场，从而更大限度地获取利润。当前中国也要转变思路，寻求和打造“中国制造”的技术优势，由“中国制造”到“中国创造”，在市场上占据主动性。

中国企业发展在依靠技术时，企业该如何获取技术呢？一是企业建立自己的研发部门，专门针对自己的产品改进技术。二是通过与研究所，高校合作委托技术研发、改进。三是企业可以在社会上广泛获取技术。在当今信息化快速发展的今天，企业可以多关注一些有关于专利技术的网站，比如“中国应用技术网”它所提供的是全国各地的专利应用技术。还有一些期刊杂志之类比如《中国发明与专利》。企业可以从中找到自己所需求的技术，把技术应用到生产中从而提高产品技术含量，给公司带来更多的经济效益。

其次是依靠技术保证产品质量，树立品牌形象。

只有从根源上解决产品质量问题，才能从根本上维护“中国制造”的正面国际形象，促使“中国创造”的出现。所以，提高企业的管理水平与效率，特别是加强出口产品的质量监控与管理，改进制约产品质量的薄弱环节与因素，不断提高出口产品的质量，采用以品质、品牌为主导的贸易营销策略取代目前某些企业以“拼价格、拼数量”作为代价来占领市场的方法，这才是恢复“中国制造”形象的重要出路。这与关键的技术紧密相连。依靠先进的科技技术生产出来的高品位、精品化、品牌化商品才能开拓更广的国际市场。

再次还要依靠技术培养高技术人才，提高员工素质。

随着中国企业发展，大量初级工的使用使得劳动在国际产业分工中不仅出现了劳动力“双低”（低成本与低效率）的现象，而且还表现出成本不低但效果不高的趋势。因此，如果不迅速提高我国劳动力技术素质，势必削弱劳动力成本在国际产业分工中的比较优势。提高我国劳动力技术素质对提升“中国制造”产品竞争力也很重要。高技术人才是企业的核心，也就是一批有技术、有能力、有素质的人才。依靠先进的技术来武装我们的劳动力，激发他们的创造灵感，带动中国企业发展。

公司，作为迄今为止最为广泛高效的经济组织形式，被看作是“人类的成就”。公司如何诞生？如何发展演进？公司的力量源自哪里，公司的力量又如何改变了世界？所有疑问凝聚成了一个关于“公司”的故事。金蝶与央视联合摄制大型电视记录片《公司的力量》一一为我们解答“公司不举，则工商之业无一能振；工商之业不振，则中国终不可以富，不可以强。” 这是清政府驻英、法、意、比四国公使薛福成说的，也是我看完《公司的力量》感触最深的一句话。今天，“公司”一词的出现是如此频繁以至于我们有些熟视无睹。公司已经无处不在。我们的财富来源、创业理想、衣食住行、情感寄托、人际交往，都与公司这个组织有着千丝万缕的联系。当下公司无所不在的影响力令世人震惊。在数百家乃至数十家跨国公司左右着世界经济运行的今天，公司已成为最重要的一种经济组织。公司创造财富、提供就业、带动经济增长；公司推动创造发明、产生新的社会文化；公司改变社会秩序、影响制度建设。但同时，公司也放大了人类的贪欲，带来权力失衡和贫富悬殊。公司带来了人类历史上最快速的经济增长，也将自己发展成一个超越社会控制的权力组织。伴随着工业化和城市化进程，各国都不得不面临一系列社会问题：贫富差距、劳资矛盾、贪欲膨胀、欺诈横行等等。这是农业社会向工业时代转型所必须经历的痛苦，它们并非公司之恶、却因公司而被加剧和放大。

公司让人爱恨交织。公司一方面将一切明码标价，是千夫所指的商业化祸首，另一方面又是大量新知识新技术的创造者，是科技创新和文化再造的助推器。公司似乎身不由己。自利的本能和道德的底线，让公司自身矛盾纠结。作为有机体的公司，既有长大成人的冲动，也有成长的烦恼。无论我们是否喜欢，公司有自己的发展规律。当人们用贪婪和欺诈来解释灾难的根源时，当人们呼吁政府救市加强监管时，当人们担忧下一次危机是否还会降临时，我们必须关注和思考的一个对象就是这个与我们的工作和生活息息相关的组织，这个已经显示了足以撼动世界的能量的组织：公司。

从中我们也可以清晰的看到，中国公司一路走来的脚步,从官督商办到全民下海，从国家垄断到自由竞争，从中央计划到市场主导，和所有向市场经济转型的国家一样，中国公司历经了发展模式的一次次试验和修正。改革开放后，随着个人的创造力得以解放，法治社会逐步建立和完善，中国公司开始了真正的成长。公司能扩展一个经济单位所能掌握和支配的资源、分散商业活动的高风险。公司凝聚了生命个体，让它变成强大于任何个人的经济动力。公司使得血缘、地缘联系之外的陌生人之间的合作成为可能。公司实现了人类经济生活的一个新篇章。经过几个世纪的演变，公司已不仅仅一个经济性组织，而已经成为介于国家和个人之间、在各个领域都极具影响力和支配力的社会性组织：促进自由公平的竞争、建立和完善法治社会、推动科学技术的进步、提高社会的文明程度、改变人们的生活方式和彼此间关系、改变国与国之间合作与竞争的方式„„公司的力量日益壮大??这其中值得注意的是：在对各领域正向推进的力量之外，也不乏因公司自身弊病或制度环境而产生的负面影响。

全球化的加速在一定意义上是由公司在大力推进的，因为全球化就是由公司组成的一个网络。全球资源、全球市场、全球规则，这是公司梦中的美景。公司就从没有停止过自我更新，那些并没有终极答案的问题一直并将继续吸引着我们。

看完本片，让我看到的除了是公司对个体公司的影响外，还看到了公司、或者说是市场经济对一个国家的影响。从第一节罗马的兴盛与意大利的繁华离不开公司的贡献，凝结个人力量而成就的公司展示了1+1＞2的现实能力，各阶级力量水平发生变化矛盾激化，产生了世界史的开端：资产阶级革命。再到第二节英国的东印度公司成立，开始全球积累血腥资本。英国进行了轰轰烈烈的工业革命，全球市场打开。第三节，美国资本主义市场经济迅猛发展。在自由市场中蕴含有巨大的生机。许多平民企业家通过技术和管理发家致富，从普通的工人一跃成为资产大亨，聚集了大量资本，公司开始蓬勃发展向上。而拥有这些成就的美国一跃成为强国。第七节，明治维新后的日本打开了市场在东方的大门，日本一度崛起成为世界第一经济体。而今，在第九节讲到中国的体制也开始为了适应市场经济而改变，从官督商办到全民下海，从国家垄断到自由竞争，从中央计划到市场主导，和所有向市场经济转型的国家一样，中国公司历经了发展模式的一次次试验和修正。改革开放后，随着公司的不断产生和壮大，市场经济逐步完善和发展。

那么公司在哪里？首先，我们生活中的点点滴滴离不开公司，其次我们未来将要做的人生规划也要在各种公司中做出选择。我记得在第七集对日本的介绍中京瓷公司的董事长说他劝说了那十一个要辞职的人后进行了深入的思考，原来公司所完成的梦想已经不单单是创业者、管理者的梦想，而是所有员工的价值实现，他们在进入公司前，也是怀揣着梦想的。公司成就了许多人，也正在激励着许多人为之奋斗。我们这些年轻的学子在大学毕业后，选择了斗志昂扬的去公司为的也是实现自己理想追求。

我们如何进入公司？公司是一种管理一种文化价值的体现，每个不同的公司都有不同的历史和其价值观念。首先，根据本片我认为要提升自我的科技水平和技术能力以及做事效率，这样在日趋竞争激烈的公司中，才能站得住脚。尤其作为一名会计人员，要对公司各项了然于心。其次，在公司中要有准确的定位和努力方向，逐步实现计划，为公司创造最大利益，不仅是股东利益最大化，更是公司价值最大化。第三，要融入进公司文化中，以最佳合作制造最大效益。

公司的未来在哪里？我们的未来在哪里？一边面对全球化的趋势，一边面对经济危机的威胁，选择投入公司在吸引中将更加谨慎。中国的经济体制日益成熟，在《公司的力量》这部纪录片中，让我们冷静的看着西方经济的成长和发展，不断为中国未来经济壮大注入着力量。汲取营养，取精华去糟粕。机遇与挑战并存。

世界的未来在中国，中国的未来在我们手里