天街放异彩——记哈尔滨中央大街

第一篇：天街放异彩——记哈尔滨中央大街

天街放异彩——记哈尔滨中央大街

走在中央大街上，不见红墙绿瓦，不见飞檐斗拱；映入眼帘的，却是一色的欧式洋楼：巴洛克、洛可可、古典主义、折衷主义以至新艺术运动建筑，栉比麟次，令人疑是空间的转换。有人甚至断言，这条历史不足百年、长仅1433.5米的大街,将西方几百年,以至上千年的建筑文化积淀于此,是世界上惟一拥有欧洲各类建筑风格并得以完整保留下来的历史名街.人们对它精美另致的建筑群赞叹不已：

“一条精雕细琢的建筑艺术长廊”；

“一本浓缩了的西方建筑史教科书”；

“一部凝固了的交响乐的华丽乐章”；

就在以圣.尼古拉教堂为中心的一系列建筑刚刚建成，“东方莫斯科”的称号已基本形成的时候，哈尔滨埠头区（现道里区）那条刚从草甸中趟出的“中国大街”（即中央大街），正被那些在日俄战争中溃败逃离南满的沙俄退伍士兵和工商业者强行收购，改建成了各式各样的服务性小商业。

这时，一位名叫约瑟.加斯普的俄国退伍骑兵，以其犹太人特有的精明的经商意识和独具慧眼的投资胆略，在中国大街的中段买下了整整一个街区（今西七道街至西八道街）中国苦力简陋的住房，倾其多年的积蓄，打算建设一座专供高级人物下榻的宾馆。

加斯普有一位叫尤金诺夫的俄国挚友，是早年留学法国的建筑学家。他对加斯普的远见卓识十分赞赏，不遗余力地给予支持，并自荐为之设计。他认为，这座建筑，发轫于一个新世纪之初，又是一条大街、一个新城区的奠基性建筑，应体现新时代的精神，师法正风靡欧洲的“新艺术运动建筑风格”。相同的见解，使他们在这个建筑还在胎腹之中，就为之定名为“ΜΟДЕРН”，中文译音“马迭尔”，“摩登”、“时髦”之意。

欧洲建筑新艺术运动的创始人之一凡.德.费尔德是比利时的著名画家和建筑师。他和他的伙伴们极力反对建筑的复古倾向，力图创造能适应工业化时代精神的简练手法和装饰，以模仿自然界草木生长繁茂的形状曲线，作为建筑整体及装饰的基本格调。马迭尔宾馆宗法新艺术运动，造型简洁，自由流畅，而窗户、阳台、女儿墙、穹顶等则变化多端。立面窗造型丰富，每一层窗式样均有变化，左右侧不仅尺度有别，且有半圆额、圆弧额、圆额方角、矩形、圆形之分，以及单窗、双窗、三连窗等多种组合结构，各类窗的装饰线变化多端，与精致的墙面结合，形成极富动态韵律感。马迭尔宾馆的阳台，被许多建筑专家誉为“提神之笔”。其主入口二层出挑阳台，以砖砌礅垛，刻画精巧的圆环出挑平台下衬以不同曲线的四块托石，上竖铸铁的花饰，恍如缠绕的丝蔓，烘托和装点入口的空间，行人出入其间，颇具“另有洞天”之感。而三层阳台砖砌墙垛，一侧为花朵状的曲线栏杆，轻盈通透，之上覆盖绿色异形穹顶，远望兴味无穷。宾馆的女儿墙，或呈陡急的落水曲线，或为圆润的涡卷曲线，或层层叠起，或飞流直下，凝神视之，顿觉心神恍忽，飘然欲飞。

马迭尔宾馆内部装饰，更以富丽堂皇著称。墙壁饰以各类的壁画或大镜贴面，立柱呈精美的雕刻；楼梯栏杆则装点铜制的柔媚线条；加上熠熠生辉的大吊灯，显现出豪华典雅的气质。客房内，清新、柔美的色调，丰富的墙面线脚，精美的雕花橱柜，配以考究的镜饰、灯饰，颇具18世纪曾风行于法兰西贵族居室装饰纤柔、温雅而又细腻的洛可可风格。进入其间，真有“宾至如归“之感。

马迭尔宾馆一落成，在埠头区以至哈尔滨的商家建筑如鹤立鸡群，参观者趋之若骛，待至开业，中外豪绅，宾客盈门。人们赞羡之余，中国大街上“毁旧建新“之风顿然兴起，以下榻马迭尔的旅客为服务对象，而建筑设计则以与

马迭尔宾馆风格协调为基调，几年间，新建筑如雨后春笋，在大街两侧矗立起来。这时，最富标志性的建筑当数马迭尔斜对街的松浦洋行（今教育书店）。这时，“炒地皮”炒得火爆。松浦洋行没有像马迭尔宾馆那样舒展开阔，但这些日本商家似乎有意展现日俄战争全胜的八面威风，和俄商的马迭尔宾馆在商场上再度较量。

18世纪前的欧洲，为了显耀中世纪贵族骄奢淫逸的生活，在建筑上大量使用繁琐的装饰与贵重金属的镶嵌。之后，由于资产阶级的兴起，要求突破文艺复兴以至古典主义的常规，把上述建筑风格视为矫揉造作和格调卑下，便以“巴洛克”称之，（BAROQUE）原意为畸形的珍珠，颇有鄙薄之意。

显然，日本人有意向俄国展示自己的“高贵”，松浦洋行建筑带有明显的巴洛克特征：主入口上方的大理石人像柱，贯通三四层的巨型悬空壁柱，自由涡卷状曲线的断折山花，窗洞上方精致的浮雕，以及出挑的半圆形花萼状阳台，整个建筑洋溢着奇异生动的美感和变幻莫测的光影。

松浦洋行共五层（比马迭尔高出两层），主面为四个层次。底层，深色调墙面，大面积橱窗；二层，转角主入口上方，竖立一男一女大理石人像柱，大面积圆额矩形窗，折射出现代建筑的适用特征；三四层，贯通的科林斯式壁柱，三层窗饰是一只蹲踞于花叶上的大肚青蛙的浅浮雕，四层的半圆窗饰以曲线涡卷状断折山花浮雕，窄小的壁柱则装点自由螺旋曲线，而窗下圆弧形花萼状阳台，如盛开的花蕾，外凸铸铁曲线栏杆，又富有“新艺术建筑”因素；顶层为半截阁楼层，红色铁皮的孟莎式屋顶开有老虎窗。半球型的俄罗斯式“洋葱头”顶端组成复合式穹顶，远远望去兴味盎然。

松浦洋行内部，进入主入口通往二层空间的主楼梯为三跑折线型，铸铁曲线栏杆，有如生长中的植物丝丝缠绕，水磨石台阶则镶嵌深色三叶草花纹，配以深栗色木制墙裙，石膏浮雕灯圈，多彩的灯饰，给人以深沉、凝重的视觉和典雅的氛围。

马迭尔宾馆与松浦洋行，地处中国大街中部的黄金地带，临街峙立，各展风采，尽领风骚，既是大街建筑的先驱，也为接踵而来的建筑定下基调。之后的各类建筑无不在其影响之内，又企图展现各自的特色。

哈尔滨开埠之后，西方列强，挟资本扩张的声威，疯狂地拥入这个新兴的城市。他们除了在那个被称为“天堂”的南岗建立使馆外，都力图在那条“中国大街”的黄金宝地谋取立足之地，大街上的房地产炒得火爆。

这时，在欧美的建筑业，折衷主义思潮方兴未艾，其影响也伴随资本流入。当时的沙皇俄国，内忧外患，大厦将倾。在建筑文化上，受法兰西影响很深。即使在哈尔滨的俄罗斯移民，已居于绝对多数，但在蓬勃发展的建筑业，大街中段临街对峙的那两幢标志性建筑，已经为他们的主人带来了巨大的商业利益。于是，许多曾留学法国，或受法兰西建筑文化影响很深的俄罗斯建筑师，有了施展才能的良机，那些曾经流行于欧洲的各个流派的建筑，便在新垦地上各展风采，企图以此在这个列强垂涎之地炫耀“大俄罗斯”帝国威力。

继马迭尔宾馆和松浦洋行之后，在中国大街建筑领域的成功者中，首推在欧美盛极一时具有文艺复兴特征的折衷主义建筑思潮，为了弥补古典主义与浪漫主义在建筑上各自的局限性，以任意模仿历史上各种建筑风格，自由组合成各种形式、各种格调为主要手段。其中，始建于1907年的联谊饭店（现五金交电商厦），遵循古典主义三级设计手法，首层粗犷有力，端庄厚重，有极强的稳定感；二三层为墙身主体，以丰富细腻的窗饰和简洁透视的转角阳台与基座形成鲜明对比；四层为阁楼，阁楼窗与孟莎式坡顶巧妙结合形成整体。使各个时代、各种建筑风格相互融汇，相得益彰，蔚为壮观。

另一座具有文艺复兴特征的折衷主义建筑便是1917年落成的协和银行（现妇女儿童用品商店），为中国大街上少

有的二层建筑，转角部入口有扁平的穹顶，而两侧中部入口，呈虚窗拱檐，一虚一实，呈动态组合。二楼窗口采用爱奥尼式浅壁柱支撑拱形券额，以扩大窗口的视觉感。整个建筑通体简洁、明快，却又富于变化，不啻为中国大街上折衷主义建筑的扛鼎之作。

随着越来越多的外商在哈埠落户，中国大街逐渐形成以各式建筑组成的特殊商业氛围。俄国富商伊万.雅科列维奇.秋林在南岗兴建的秋林商行（也是哈尔滨市有标志性意义的巴洛克式建筑）显然是获取了超额利润，但是，也被中国大街这块寸土寸金的宝地所吸引。1914年，他先在中国大街临近松花江的北端开设秋林洋行道里分行，旋即建成又一座另具特色的新商店。该店采取秋林公司前店后厂的传统经营方式，使加工、生产、销售一体化。而其面临中国大街的主体建筑，依然遵循新艺术运动的建筑特色，但又有了新的发展。这座三层建筑，以不同的腰线分割层面，自下而上加大窗口，使建筑整体呈现特殊的稳定感。而入口处二楼，突出一樘三心拱券式椭圆形扁窗，成了整个建筑画龙点睛式的妙笔，各个墙体则随之延伸或重复。内部又以各式各样的花木形雕刻为装饰，呈现新艺术运动的特征。

1917年，俄国十月社会主义革命胜利之后，大批失去了权势的沙俄王公贵族，被剥夺了资产的豪商巨贾，纷纷逃离他们的“红色故土”，到他们心目中“黄俄罗斯”的“东方大都”避难。中国大街，那块被视为聚敛使用钱财的神秘土地，再一次趁机兴旺起来，那条仅仅1000多米的大街，似乎成了巨大建筑工地，不多几天，就会有一幢模样新奇的建筑临街耸立，令人目不暇接。其中，1923年建成的阿格夫洛夫洋行（今黑龙江省商业厅）采用多种装饰构件，呈现多变效果，以严肃的俄罗斯折衷主义建筑而著称；1925年建成了哈尔滨万国储蓄会（今哈尔滨市教委），在正门两旁设壁柱，摆脱了繁琐的装饰，属严谨的欧洲古典主义建筑；建成于1927年的密尼阿球尔餐厅（现哈尔滨摄影社），门窗、墙身、腰线，均以流畅的几何曲线装饰，其悬挑式的阳台、女儿墙的粗犷与金属护栏的纤细所形成的强烈对比，都充分显示其新艺术运动的典型建筑特色。

经过了大约四分之一世纪的不懈建筑之后，中国大街已经完全改变了模样，走在大街之上，从南到北，每幢建筑都各有独自的风格，作为大街整体，又显得十分统一、和谐，这种视觉的美感，在那些浪迹全球的旅行家眼中，印象更深，犹如身临法兰西共和国。加上这时期大街上各式各样的洋行里，充斥着当时最流行的商品，而其中日用衣着、化妆、饰物又以来自巴黎为时尚，人们便以“东方巴黎”称之。不久，这个雅号便扩大到整个哈尔滨市，但就原意，实在是就“中国大街”而言，不过，与“中国大街”四字似乎是“风马牛不相及”，有人称之为“哈尔滨香榭丽舍”似乎更贴切。

第二篇：黑龙江哈尔滨中央大街英文导游词

LadiesandGentlemen:

TodaywearegoingtovisitZhongyangStreet.Thisisthedowntownarea.Inordertobetterknowthestreet,wearegoingtowalkthroughit,whichtakesabout40minutes.Thosewhodonotlikewalkingmaykeepseated,ourcoachwillgoalonganotherstreetandstopattheFloodControlMonument.ThosewhocannotwalkthatfarmaytakeataxitotheFloodControlMonument.Nowlet6’sgetoffthecoach,andtakeawalkonZhongyangStreet.ZhongyangStreetmeasures1450metersfromJingweiStreetinthesouthtotheFloodControlMonumentontheriverbankinthenorth.ThisisChina’slongestwalkway.Thestreetwasbuiltattheendofthelastcentury.ItwasconnectedtoawharfattheSonghuaRiver.BecauseoftheconstanttransportofthegoodsneededforbuildingtheChinaEasternRailway,ashoppingcenterbegantotakeshapealongthisstreetattheturnofthecentury.Harbinatthattimewasasemi-colonialcitywithaforeignpopulationofmanythousands.politicsandeconomywereactuallycontrolledbyforeignpowers.OwingtotheconcentrationofChineseshopsalongthisstreet,foreignerstookitasaChinatownandcalleditChinaStreet.Haveyounoticedthecobbledroadsurface?ThisistheonlycobbledstreetleftinHarbin.Thiscobbledstreetwaspavedin1925.Thankstothegoodquality,thestreethaskeptingoodshapewithafewrepairsinthepast.Thisstreetbegantotakeshapeasaninternationalstreetinthe1920s.Therewereoverahundredshopsandmanywereownedbyforergners,suchasRussians,Greeks,Czechs,Swedes,Swiss,Frenchmen,GermansandEnglishmen.Theybuilttheirshopsintheirindividualstyles.Therefore,thestreetnotonlylookedlikeaforeignstreet,butalsowascontrolledbyforeigners.Nowthissmoothcobbledstreetmayremindusofthepastwhenforeignersweresittinginchariotsalongthestreet,asifwecouldstillhearthehorse-hoofsclickingoncobbles.Overhalfacenturyispast,ZhongyangStreetisweather-beaten.Withtheimplementationofreformandopening-up,itisreadytowelcomevisitorswithanewoutlook.Thebuildinginfrontofusisveryattractive.ItssomeandarchedwindowsaretypicaloftheByzantineStylepopularinEuropeduringtheMiddleAges.Itwasbuiltin1934anditwasashoeshopownedbyaCzech.Afterliberation,itbecameaspecialtyshop-WomenandChildren’sDepartmentStore.ItisthebiggestspecialtyshopalongZhongyangStreet.Thereareagoodvarietyofcommodities.Nowsomeworldfamousspecialtychainshavealsosetupbranchesdownhere,suchasCrocodile,Bossiniandsoon.YoucanseesomegentlemenalsowanderingintheWomenandChildren’sDepartmentStore.Atsuchagoodshoppingplace,theywillnotwalkoutempty-handed.OppositetheWomenandChildren’sDepartmentStoreistheCentralShoppingCityopenedinNovember1994.OnitsoriginalsitetherewerefivesmallstoresrunbyRussians,whichwerebuiltin1932.Afterliberation,theywereturnedintoonedepartmentstore.In1994,theoldbuildingwastorndown,andthiscomprehensivedepartmentstorewasbuilt.ThearchitectureisacombinationofaEuropeancastlewithmodernarchitecture.IthasbecomeanewscenicspotonZhongyangStreet.Atwegoalongtheroad,weareabletoseetheCentralpharmacy.Itwasabungalowbefore.In1912,GermanSidemen’sopenedashopheretosellelectricalequipmentandmaterials.Afterliberation,itwasreconstructed.Nowyoucanfindnotonlymedicinehere,butalsotheGoldlionshop,asuper-marketandaKentuckyFriedChickenRestaurant.ThisshoppingCenterwasopenedin1995.ItsoriginalsitewasashopmanagedbyaSwede.Itdealtinchina,porcelainandenamelware.Afterliberation,itbecameafood-store.ThebuildingyouseenowwasdesignedbyafamousarchitectinHeilongjiang.Itisamasterpieceofadoptingreliefsculpturesinmodernconstruction.ThisbuildingisanattractivesiteinZhongyangStreet.ThenostinterestingbuildingalongZhongyangStreetistheModernHotel.Itwasconstructedin1913.Itisofanattractiveoutlookandmagnificentlydecorated.IthasatypicalBaroquestyleoftheNeo-artisticperiod.Atfirst,itwasinvestedandmanagedbyaJewishFrenchman.TheoriginofitsChinesenameoncearousedtheinterestofmanypeople.Therewasacolumninnewspaperfordebatingitsorigin.SomehelditsChinesenamecamefromtheword“mother”,somesaiditcamefrom“modern”.However,modernseemedtooverwhelmmotherasyoucanseethehotelnowusedtheModernHotelasitsEnglishname.ModernHotelhasallthefacilitiesofamodernhotelincludingwell-decoratedsuites,diningroomsandmediumandsmall-sizedmeetingroomsinEuropeanpalatialstyles.Thereisalegendaryoilpaintinghangingonawallonthelandingofthefirstfloor.ItwaspaintedafamousRussianpainter.Hewasinspiredby“DivineComedy”composedbyDante.Itshowsaprettygirlsavedbyangelsfromconfinementbyinsectsanddemons;thegirlwhoenduredtorturesinhellwasabouttorisetoheaven.ThispicturewaspaintedredduringtheCulturalRevolution.AftertheCulturalRevolution,theoriginalpaintingwasrestored.Nowweareabletoappreciateitsartisticcharm.Inthepastfewdecades,modernHotelhascateredtomanyfamouspeople,suchaswellknownChinesewritersGuoMoruoandDingLing,andarenownedpainter,XuBerhong.ThosewhohavestayedherealsoincludedistinguishedAmericancelebritiessuchasAnnaLouiseStrong,EdgarSnowYue-SaiKan.Moviestudioshaveshotmovieshere.“HarbinintheDarkNight”,“LondonInspiration”,“TheOrientExpresstoMoscow”haveleftpeoplelastingmemories.OppositetheModernHotel,thereisHuameiRestaurant.ItwasMalseRestaurantservingwesternfood.Afterliberation,itwasrebuiltseveraltimesandtwomorestorieshavebeenadded.However,itsoriginalEuropeanStylehadbeenkept.Itwasreportedin1973thattherewere260WesternrestaurantsinHarbin,withover100concentratedalongZhongyangStreet.HuameiRestaurantwasoneofthebestknown.Nowitservesmanyspecialties,suchasRussiandishes,pottedcattletail,Frencheggandfriedprawns.ItissaidaRussiancelebritywhousedtoserveinthearmyoncevisitedHuamei.Afterdinner,hecouldnothelppraisingfoodservedinHuamei.HedeclaredtheRussiandishesheresurpassedthoseinRussia.HewouldsendchefsfromRussiatoHuameitolearntocookwhenhegotbackhome.NowthatyouknowHuamei,yourknowledgeofZhongyangStreetwillnotbecompleteifyouhavenottriedthefoodhere.Furtherinthefront,wecanseetheEducationBookstore.Itwasconstructedin1909.ItisaBaroqueconstruction,extravagantandnovel,withboldlinesandstrongcontrast.Overtheentrance,therearetwostaturs.TheyareTitansinGreekfairytales.ThemaleisAtlasandthefemaleisGalliached.Itissaidtheyholduptheskywithheadsandshoulders.Educationrelatestothefutureofacountry.MaytheseTitansholdupthebuildingofeducation,andaccompanyustoaprosperoustomorrow.OppositetotheEducationBookstore,thebuildingintheNeo-artisticstyleisQiulinDepartmentStore.Itischaracterizedbysimplestructure,flexiblelayout,freestyle,andcurveddecoration.Qiulinwasconstructedin1903.Inthepastfewdecades,ithastransformedfromacolonialcompany.IthaswitnessedgreatchangesinZhongyangStreet.ManypeoplesayZhongyangStreetisastreetofarchitectureasover70buildingsappearindifferentstyles.SomestateitisasmallparisintheOrient;someassertitisaMoscowintheOrient;somedeclareitisasymphony.Whenyousteponthiscobbledstreet,itisasifyoucouldhearaprelude.Asyougofurtheralongthestreet,youcanseetheWomenandChildren’sDepartmentStore,andtheFloodControlMonumentattheriverside,asiftheirvariedstructuresweredifferentchaptersconstitutingaharmonioustune.ThissymphonyaccompaniesthepeopleinHarbinastheysufferedbeforeliberation,wanderedthroughtheCulturalRevolution,andusheredinthereformandopeningup,andencouragesthemtofaceuptothemagnificent21stcentury.Iwouldliketocallthisstreetaninternationalshoppingmall.Therearestateownedstoresandoutletsofforeignproducts.Therearebanksandpost-offices.Therearehotelsandrestaurants.ThereareJewelers’andphotographers’.peopleareabletostroll,shopandenjoydelicaciesalongthestreet.Atnightover200shopswillberadiatingwithcolorfulneonlights.Thiscentury-oldstreetwillradiateitsvigorandbecomemoreattractive.LadiesandGentlemen,ifwegofurtherforward,weareabletoreachtheFloodControlMonument.NowIwillgiveyousomefreetimeforshoppingandphotography.WewillmeetattheFloodControlMonumentintwentyminutes.

第三篇：黑龙江哈尔滨中央大街景点英文导游词

Ladies and gentlemen:

Today we are going to visit zhongyang street.this is the downtown area.in order to better know the street, we are going to walk through it, which takes about40 minutes.those who do not like walking may keep seated, our coach will go along another street and stop at the flood control monument.those who cannot walk that far may take a taxi to the flood control monument.now let6“s get off the coach, and take a walk on zhongyang street.Zhongyang street measures1450 meters from jingwei street in the south to the flood control monument on the riverbank in the north.this is china”s longest walkway.the street was built at the end of the last century.it was connected to a wharf at the songhua river.because of the constant transport of the goods needed for building the china eastern railway, a shopping center began to take shape along this street at the turn of the century.harbin at that time was a semi-colonial city with a foreign population of many thousands.politics and economy were actually controlled by foreign powers.owing to the concentration of chinese shops along this street, foreigners took it as a china town and called it china street.Have you noticed the cobbled road surface? this is the only cobbled street left in harbin.this cobbled street was paved in1925.thanks to the good quality, the street has kept in good shape with a few repairs in the past.this street began to take shape as an international street in the1920s.there were over a hundred shops and many were owned by forergners, such as russians, greeks, czechs, swedes, swiss, frenchmen, germans and englishmen.they built their shops in their individual styles.therefore, the street not only looked like a foreign street, but also was controlled by foreigners.now this smooth cobbled street may remind us of the past when foreigners were sitting in chariots along the street, as if we could still hear the horse-hoofs clicking on cobbles.Over half a century is past , zhongyang street is weather-beaten.with the implementation of reform and opening-up, it is ready to welcome visitors with a new outlook.The building in front of us is very attractive.its some and arched windows are typical of the byzantine style popular in europe during the middle ages.it was built in1934and it was a shoe shop owned by a czech.after liberation, it became a specialty shop-women and children“s department store.it is the biggest specialty shop along zhongyang street.there are a good variety of commodities.now some world famous specialty chains have also set up branches down here, such as crocodile, bossini and so on.you can see some gentlemen also wandering in the women and children”s department store.at such a good shopping place, they will not walk out empty-handed.Opposite the women and children“s department store is the central shopping city opened in november1994.on its original site there were five small stores run by russians, which were built in1932.after liberation, they were turned into one department store.in1994, the old building was torn down, and this comprehensive department store was built.the architecture is a combination of a european castle with modern architecture.it has become a new scenic spot on zhongyang street.At we go along the road, we are able to see the central pharmacy.it was a bungalow before.in1912, german sidemen”s opened a shop here to sell electrical equipment and materials.after liberation, it was reconstructed.now you can find not only Medicine here, but also the gold lion shop, a super-market and a kentucky fried chicken restaurant.This shopping center was opened in1995.its original site was a shop managed by a swede.it dealt in china, porcelain and enamelware.after liberation, it became a food-store.the building you see now was designed by a famous architect in heilongjiang.it is a masterpiece of adopting relief sculptures in modern construction.this building is an attractive site in zhongyang street.The nost interesting building along zhongyang street is the modern hotel.it was constructed in1913.it is of an attractive outlook and magnificently decorated.it has a typical baroque style of the neo-artistic period.at first, it was invested and managed by a jewish frenchman.the origin of its chinese name once aroused the interest of many people.there was a column in newspaper for debating its origin.some held its chinese name came from the word “mother”, some said it came from “modern”.however, modern seemed to overwhelm mother as you can see the hotel now used the modern hotel as its english name.Modern hotel has all the facilities of a modern hotel including well-decorated suites, dining rooms and medium and small-sized meeting rooms in european palatial styles.there is a legendary oil painting hanging on a wall on the landing of the first floor.it was painted a famous russian painter.he was inspired by “divine comedy”composed by dante.it shows a pretty girl saved by angels from confinement by insects and demons;the girl who endured tortures in hell was about to rise to heaven.this picture was painted red during the cultural revolution.after the cultural revolution, the original painting was restored.now we are able to appreciate its artistic charm.In the past few decades, modern hotel has catered to many famous people, such as well known chinese writers guo moruo and ding ling, and a renowned painter, xu berhong.those who have stayed here also include distinguished american celebrities such as anna louise strong, edgar snow yue-sai kan.movie studios have shot movies here.“harbin in the dark night”, “london inspiration”, “the orient express to moscow”have left people lasting memories.Opposite the modern hotel, there is huamei restaurant.it was malse restaurant serving western food.after liberation, it was rebuilt several times and two more stories have been added.however, its original european style had been kept.it was reported in1973that there were260 western restaurants in harbin, with over100 concentrated along zhongyang street.huamei restaurant was one of the best known.now it serves many specialties, such as russian dishes, potted cattle tail, french egg and fried prawns.it is said a russian celebrity who used to serve in the army once visited huamei.after dinner, he could not help praising delicious food served in huamei.he declared the russian dishes here surpassed those in russia.he would send chefs from russia to huamei to learn to cook when he got back Home.now that you know huamei, your knowledge of zhongyang street will not be complete if you have not tried the food here.Further in the front, we can see the education bookstore.it was constructed in1909.it is a baroque construction, extravagant and novel, with bold lines and strong contrast.over the entrance, there are two staturs.they are titans in greek fairy tales.the male is atlas and the female is galliached.it is said they hold up the sky with heads and shoulders.education relates to the future of a country.may these titans hold up the building of education, and accompany us to a prosperous tomorrow.Opposite to the education bookstore, the building in the neo-artistic style is qiulin department store.it is characterized by simple structure, flexible lay out, free style, and curved decoration.qiulin was constructed in1903.in the past few decades, it has transformed from a colonial company.it has witnessed great changes in zhongyang street.Many people say zhongyang street is a street of architecture as over70 buildings appear in different styles.some state it is a small paris in the orient;some assert it is a moscow in the orient;some declare it is a symphony.when you step on this cobbled street, it is as if you could hear a prelude.as you go further along the street, you can see the women and children"s department store, and the flood control monument at the riverside, as if their varied structures were different chapters constituting a harmonious tune.this symphony accompanies the people in harbin as they suffered before liberation, wandered through the cultural revolution, and ushered in the reform and opening up, and encourages them to face up to the magnificent21st century.

第四篇：黑龙江哈尔滨中央大街秋林公司导游词

在哈尔滨世纪之初建筑中，以“新艺术”风格占多数，且大多为办公建筑、居住建筑、文教建筑及交通建筑。作为当时世界范围内流行的风格，“新艺术”应用于这类大型建筑，成为沙俄藉以夸耀其实力的工具，然而许多商业、服务业建筑却以豪华奇特取胜，以繁琐的装饰创造热情的氛围，南岗秋林公司即是其中的典型作品。

秋林公司是俄商在哈开办的最早的商行之一。秋林公司原名秋林商行，由俄国巨商伊万·雅阔列维奇·秋林创办。早在中东铁路正式通车之前，即１９００年５月秋林即在香坊开办了分公司；１９０２年为扩大经营，由香坊迁至秦家岗（即今南岗区）大直街，１９０４年１０月，秋林公司在南岗大直街修建二层楼房；１９０８年竣工；１９１０、１９１５年先后两次沿建筑两翼扩建；１９２７年，第三次扩建成环绕大直街、奋斗路及阿什河街长达１７３米的大型商场；１９７８年１１月第四次扩建，由二层扩建为四层；１９８４年１１月秋林公司再次进行纵深扩建，在此之后又有二次小规模的扩建，如今秋林公司已成为规模庞大的现代综合商场。

在今天博物馆广场望去东大直街上已高楼林立，但无论这些现代化建筑色彩多么耀目，体量如何庞大，都无法掩盖秋林公司儒雅端庄的丰姿——在一片白色墙面，蓝色、绿色反射玻璃的包围之下，秋林公司深沉的暗绿色调同样宜人且醒目；在一片冷漠的现代建筑围攻中，秋林公司以其优雅的装饰、精美的穹顶造型杰然不同。在今天日益破坏的环境中尚且如此，遥想世纪之初，在一片绿荫之中，秋林公司曾以怎样的骄人之姿傲视世界呢？

建筑的平面布局比较简洁。主入口设在大直街与奋斗路的转角处，两翼部分各有两个次要入口。与主入口相对的是主楼梯，楼梯栏杆是充满“新艺术”曲线的铸铁栏杆，生动而活泼。建筑地上部分为营业厅，地下室一部分用作葡萄酒酿造及储存间，另一部分用作食品储藏库。扩建之后，地下建有二层营业厅。与前面介绍的莫斯科商场格局不同，秋林公司是哈尔滨第一座大型的综合性商场。

建筑立面造型更为精彩，很难说清楚它属于哪一种风格，但有一点可以肯定的是，它是集合多种风格之特点，反映出较强巴洛克特征的折衷主义建筑。站在大直街上观赏秋林公司，你首先会被其舒展的形体、精美的穹顶所吸引。Ｌ形的体量热情地迎候来自不同方向的宾客，二翼相交于多边形的转角，转角顶部冠以隆起于多边形鼓座之上的俄式战盔形穹顶，呈闪耀的银灰色。鼓座高度与女儿墙平齐，刻画丰富的线脚，饰以花环状浮雕装饰花纹；鼓座之上便是隆起的银色穹顶。穹顶以松木做内柜架，外饰面以铅皮压制成各种图案，其中穹顶主体为鱼鳞状铅皮镶嵌而成底部饰以三个一组的花叶状纹饰，精致细腻。穹顶形态优美饱满，顶部以小半球体作为结束，整个穹顶成为建筑的构图中心。

与精美的穹顶造型相比，建筑的墙面处理则比较简洁，带有古典主义“竖三段”的特征。建筑底层环以突出的挑檐；上面三层做贯通的壁柱，呈明显的竖向构图，每二个窄长的矩形窗作为一组，每组之间以略凸的壁柱间隔，壁柱顶端以精致的双托檐石作为结束，立面产生很强的韵律感，和谐而统一。而每组的两个窄长窗之间又以小巧的短壁柱式窗间墙间隔，饰以模仿自然界植物主题的浅浮雕，优雅而生动。建筑的墙面处理正是如此简洁典雅，而其丰富的装饰则是建筑的檐口、托檐石及女儿墙。您正浏览的文章由第一＇范文网www.xiexiebang.com整理，版权归原作者、原出处所有。

建筑檐口部分装饰丰富，类似问号形的曲线托檐石，布满精心雕刻的花叶状浮雕，每两个托檐石作为一组，与贯通２～４层的壁柱结合在一起，其装饰性类似科林斯柱头；在每组托檐石之间同样装饰精美的雕刻，具有强烈的光影效果；精巧的托檐石托起出挑较大的屋檐，整个檐部颇能吸引人的视线，成为表现建筑特征的重要因素。建筑女儿墙处理更为成熟，表现为尺度较小的砖砌墙墩与直线形铁栏杆结合的形式。在建筑两个沿街立面的女儿墙的中段，做重点处理。呈对称形式，中部是三角形山花，额部冠以半圆形，布满花朵状装饰，犹如盛满鲜花的花篮，中央花篮两侧是饰以花朵状雕刻的双柱墩，而二者之间以纤细的花瓶状栏杆相连。丰富而优美的女儿墙成为建筑的又一精彩乐章。

尽管几经扩建，秋林公司依然保持了原有风貌，直至今日，人们仍然可以从商场林立的大直街上一眼将它辨认出来，也许它将永远屹立下去，同时也留给人们一段美好的回忆。

第五篇：黑龙江哈尔滨中央大街英文导游词-导游英语

Ladies and gentlemen:

Today we are going to visit zhongyang street.this is the downtown area.in order to better know the street, we are going to walk through it, which takes about 40 minutes.those who do not like walking may keep seated, our coach will go along another street and stop at the flood control monument.those who cannot walk that far may take a taxi to the flood control monument.now let6's get off the coach, and take a walk on zhongyang street.Zhongyang street measures 1450 meters from jingwei street in the south to the flood control monument on the riverbank in the north.this is china's longest walkway.the street was built at the end of the last century.it was connected to a wharf at the songhua river.because of the constant transport of the goods needed for building the china eastern railway, a shopping center began to take shape along this street at the turn of the century.harbin at that time was a semi-colonial city with a foreign population of many thousands.politics and economy were actually controlled by foreign powers.owing to the concentration of chinese shops along this street, foreigners took it as a china town and called it china street.Have you noticed the cobbled road surface? this is the only cobbled street left in harbin.this cobbled street was paved in 1925.thanks to the good quality, the street has kept in good shape with a few repairs in the past.this street began to take shape as an international street in the 1920s.there were over a hundred shops and many were owned by forergners, such as russians, greeks, czechs, swedes, swiss, frenchmen, germans and englishmen.they built their shops in their individual styles.therefore, the street not only looked like a foreign street, but also was controlled by foreigners.now this smooth cobbled street may remind us of the past when foreigners were sitting in chariots along the street, as if we could still hear the horse-hoofs clicking on cobbles.Over half a century is past , zhongyang street is weather-beaten.with the implementation of reform and opening-up, it is ready to welcome visitors with a new outlook.The building in front of us is very attractive.its some and arched windows are typical of the byzantine style popular in europe during the middle ages.it was built in 1934 and it was a shoe shop owned by a czech.after liberation, it became a specialty shop-women and children's department store.it is the biggest specialty shop along zhongyang street.there are a good variety of commodities.now some world famous specialty chains have also set up branches down here, such as crocodile, bossini and so on.you can see some gentlemen also wandering in the women and children's department store.at such a good shopping place, they will not walk out empty-handed.Opposite the women and children's department store is the central shopping city opened in november 1994.on its original site there were five small stores run by russians, which were built in 1932.after liberation, they were turned into one department store.in 1994, the old building was torn down, and this comprehensive department store was built.the architecture is a combination of a european castle with modern architecture.it has become a new scenic spot on zhongyang street.At we go along the road, we are able to see the central pharmacy.it was a bungalow before.in 1912, german sidemen's opened a shop here to sell electrical equipment and materials.after liberation, it was reconstructed.now you can find not only Medicine here, but also the gold lion shop, a super-market and a kentucky fried chicken restaurant.This shopping center was opened in 1995.its original site was a shop managed by a swede.it dealt in china, porcelain and enamelware.after liberation, it became a food-store.the building you see now was designed by a famous architect in heilongjiang.it is a masterpiece of adopting relief sculptures in modern construction.this building is an attractive site in zhongyang street.The nost interesting building along zhongyang street is the modern hotel.it was constructed in 1913.it is of an attractive outlook and magnificently decorated.it has a typical baroque style of the neo-artistic period.at first, it was invested and managed by a jewish frenchman.the origin of its chinese name once aroused the interest of many people.there was a column in newspaper for debating its origin.some held its chinese name came from the word “mother”, some said it came from “modern”.however, modern seemed to overwhelm mother as you can see the hotel now used the modern hotel as its english name.Modern hotel has all the facilities of a modern hotel including well-decorated suites, dining rooms and medium and small-sized meeting rooms in european palatial styles.there is a legendary oil painting hanging on a wall on the landing of the first floor.it was painted a famous russian painter.he was inspired by “divine comedy”composed by dante.it shows a pretty girl saved by angels from confinement by insects and demons;the girl who endured tortures in hell was about to rise to heaven.this picture was painted red during the cultural revolution.after the cultural revolution, the original painting was restored.now we are able to appreciate its artistic charm.In the past few decades, modern hotel has catered to many famous people, such as well known chinese writers guo moruo and ding ling, and a renowned painter, xu berhong.those who have stayed here also include distinguished american celebrities such as anna louise strong, edgar snow yue-sai kan.movie studios have shot movies here.“harbin in the dark night”, “london inspiration”, “the orient express to moscow”have left people lasting memories.Opposite the modern hotel, there is huamei restaurant.it was malse restaurant serving western food.after liberation, it was rebuilt several times and two more stories have been added.however, its original european style had been kept.it was reported in 1973 that there were 260 western restaurants in harbin, with over 100 concentrated along zhongyang street.huamei restaurant was one of the best known.now it serves many specialties, such as russian dishes, potted cattle tail, french egg and fried prawns.it is said a russian celebrity who used to serve in the army once visited huamei.after dinner, he could not help praising food served in huamei.he declared the russian dishes here surpassed those in russia.he would send chefs from russia to huamei to learn to cook when he got backHome.now that you know huamei, your knowledge of zhongyang street will not be complete if you have not tried the food here.Further in the front, we can see the education bookstore.it was constructed in 1909.it is a baroque construction, extravagant and novel, with bold lines and strong contrast.over the entrance, there are two staturs.they are titans in greek fairy tales.the male is atlas and the female is galliached.it is said they hold up the sky with heads and shoulders.education relates to the future of a country.may these titans hold up the building of education, and accompany us to a prosperous tomorrow.Opposite to the education bookstore, the building in the neo-artistic style is qiulin department store.it is characterized by simple structure, flexible lay out, free style, and curved decoration.qiulin was constructed in 1903.in the past few decades, it has transformed from a colonial company.it has witnessed great changes in zhongyang street.Many people say zhongyang street is a street of architecture as over 70 buildings appear in different styles.some state it is a small paris in the orient;some assert it is a moscow in the orient;some declare it is a symphony.when you step on this cobbled street, it is as if you could hear a prelude.as you go further along the street, you can see the women and children's department store, and the flood control monument at the riverside, as if their varied structures were different chapters constituting a harmonious tune.this symphony accompanies the people in harbin as they suffered before liberation, wandered through the cultural revolution, and ushered in the reform and opening up, and encourages them to face up to the magnificent 21st century.I would like to call this street an international shopping mall.there are state owned stores and outlets of foreign products.there are banks and post-offices.there are hotels and restaurants.there are jewelers'and photographers'.people are able to stroll, shop and enjoy delicacies along the street.at night over 200 shops will be radiating with colorful neon lights.this century-old street will radiate its vigor and become more attractive.Ladies and gentlemen, if we go further forward, we are able to reach the flood control monument.now i will give you some free time for shopping and photography.we will meet at the flood control monument in twenty minutes.