大学英语I第三套

第一篇：大学英语I第三套

第3套

您已经通过该套作业,请参看正确答案

1.On his first sea(), he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storms.A.tripB.travelC.tourD.voyage

参考答案：D 您的答案：D

2.I know this is the secret between you and me, and I promise never to()it to anyone else.A.mentionB.talkC.speechD.announce

参考答案：A 您的答案：A

3.He, as well as I,()a student.A.beB.amC.areD.is

参考答案：D 您的答案：D

4.Last month, he paid a visit to the village()he had once worked for five years.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in that

参考答案：A 您的答案：A

5.The farmer caught the boys()his apples.A.stealingB.stoleC.to stealD.would steal

参考答案：A 您的答案：A

6.That's the()gentleman I've been telling you about.A.ratherB.quiteC.veryD.fairly

参考答案：C 您的答案：C

7.After stopping for a few minutes, the bus moved()to its next stop.A.forwardB.offC.withD.on

参考答案：D 您的答案：D

8.How the fire in the dance hall started()a mystery.A.to remainB.remainsC.remainD.is remaining

参考答案：B 您的答案：B

9.If there were life on Mars, such life forms()unable to survive on earth.A.isB.areC.would beD.will be

参考答案：C 您的答案：C

10.Don't worry, your watch()and you can have it in no time.A.is repairedB.has been repairedC.was repairedD.is being repaired

参考答案：D 您的答案：D

11.The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to()what he was saying.A.take inB.take outC.take upD.take over

参考答案：A 您的答案：A

12.In this factory each worker must receive a()training course.A.two-monthB.two monthsC.two-monthsD.two-months'

参考答案：A 您的答案：A

13.Dr.Hoffman proposed that we()the meeting until next week.A.put offB.to put offC.putting offD.need put off

参考答案：A 您的答案：A

14.We consider()the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A.that it necessaryB.it necessary thatC.necessary thatD.necessary of it that

参考答案：B 您的答案：B

15.Three people,(),were injured in the accident.A.included a childB.include a childC.including a childD.includes a child

参考答案：C 您的答案：C

16.One day while Mr.King was working, he had a/an()and his left leg was badly injured.A.businessB.accidentC.matterD.event

参考答案：B 您的答案：B

17.They handed in their paper().A.in lineB.by turnC.at turnD.in turn

参考答案：D 您的答案：D

18.The population of the city()increasing fast.One third of the population here﹍workers.A.is;areB.is;has beenC.are;isD.is;was

参考答案：A 您的答案：A

19.The work()by the time you get there.A.will have been doneB.was doneC.had been doneD.has done

参考答案：A 您的答案：A

20.Not always()they want(to).A.people can do whatB.can people do whatC.people cannot do whatD.can't people do what

参考答案：B 您的答案：B

第二篇：大学英语I

《大学英语I》教学大纲

一、课程基本信息

课程名称：《大学英语I》

英文名称：College English

课程编号：101B000

1课程类型：通识基础课

适用专业：非英语专业

开课学期：第1学期

学时：

32学分： 2

二、课程的性质、目的与任务

大学英语属于通识基础课范畴，它融听、说、读、写、译五项技能为一体，授课对象为大学本科一二年级非英语专业的学生，课程类型为必修课。其主要目的是培养和提高学生学习及运用英语的综合能力，尤其是加强对学生听说能力的培养，并且注重对学生会话技巧和口语的训练。此课程通过对语言基本功的训练和篇章结构的分析以及对英语听说能力，会话和口语的训练，使学生熟悉英语常用句型并逐步扩大词汇量，提高英语阅读理解能力，为提高口语及写作能力打下坚实的基础。同时明确了大学英语的目标是培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后学习、工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行交际，同时增强其自主学习能力，提高综合文化素养，让学生了解英语各种文体的特点，帮助学生获取不同文化背景知识，拓宽学生的知识面，以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。

三、课程教学内容、基本要求和重点及难点

新视野大学英语课的教学要求按新《大纲》的规定可以分为四级，每一级对学生的语音、语法、词汇、听力、口语、写作、翻译等都有相应的规定。基础阶段结束时对学生的基本技能要求如下： 语音：发音正确；较好地掌握朗读和说话的节奏感，掌握语流中的语音变化规律，掌握各种句式的语调；初步掌握语段中语音轻重和新旧信息传递之间的关系。

语法：初步掌握句子之间和段落之间的衔接，以词尤其是动词的各种语法点为主。

词汇：词汇起点为2228个中学已经学过的单词，全书的生词总数为734个，派生词100个。听力：听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活和社会生活的交际用语；听懂中等难度的短文材料，理解大意，领会作者的态度、感情和真实意图。听懂VOA特别速度。

口语：能在一般社交场合与英语国家人士交谈，做到正确表达思想，语音、语调自然，无重大语法错误，语言基本得体。

阅读：能读懂中等难度的文学作品。要求在理解的基础上抓住要点，并能运用正确观点评价思想内容，阅读速度为每分钟100-160单词，理解正确率不低于70%。写作：能根据作文题目、提纲或图表，数据等在30分钟内写出长度为100-150单词左右的短文，内容切题，条理清楚，语法正确，语言通顺，表达得体。

翻译：能独立完成课程中练习的各种翻译练习，要求译文忠实于原文，表达流畅。

工具书使用：能熟练使用各种英汉词典和部分英语词典独立解决语言问题和部分知识方面的疑难问题。

文化素养：熟悉中国文化传统，具有一定的艺术修养，熟悉英语国家的地理、历史、发展现状、文化传统、风俗习惯；具有较多的人文知识和科技知识；具有较强的汉语口头和书面表达能力，具有较强的创新意识和一定的创新能力。读写课程的教学内容：

Lesson OneLearning a Foreign Language 1.介绍外语学习技巧。

2.篇章结构分析，掌握本文的写作层次及写作手法。3.写作修辞分析。

4.语言点讲述：Text Structure Lesson TwoDeep Concern 1.介绍课文的写作题材及相关知识

2.篇章结构分析，代沟带给我们的问题以及解决方式。3.掌握文章语言表达。

4.语言点讲述：Appeal to, have a influence on sb.;English Tenses Lesson ThreeA Good Heart to Lean On 1.介绍文章大致内容

2.篇章结构分析，从作者的角度入手，感知作者对父亲情感的变化。3.掌握英语修辞的用法。

4.语言点讲述Useful Expressions，倒装句Lesson FourHow to Make a Good Impression1.了解作者写作意图:好的行为习惯给人留下好的印象2.篇章结构分析，怎样做可以帮助自己留下好的印象。3.分析篇章修辞手法。

4.语言点讲述：动作描写;Key Words

Lesson FiveThe Battle Against ADIS1.介绍有关艾滋病的常识。

2.篇章结构分析，解释艾滋病的预防及治疗。3.语言点讲述：从句的用法，structures

总复习：对整个学期大学英语读写课程教学内容进行总结，讲授大学英语作文的写作方式以及相关内容。

读写课程教学的重点主要是单词，词汇，语言知识点的掌握，对文章篇章结构的把握，教学难点主要是对整个文章篇章结构的把握和语篇的相关写作手法和修辞方法。听说课程教学内容：

Lesson OneClick Here For Language Learning

1.通过听短对话、长对话以及短文章，循序渐进的训练听力技巧。2.通过听cultural talks,了解中西方语言学习的文化差异。

3.掌握关于“打招呼和告别”的有用交流技巧，组织学生进行情景对话。4.听电影、绕口令、和VOA慢速新闻，学习地道的表达。模仿发音和语调。5.口头报告：（任选一个题目）提高学生的口语表达能力和敏捷的思维能力。Lesson TwoChilling Out With the Folks

1.通过听本单元短对话、长对话以及短文章，循序渐进的训练听力技巧。2.通过听cultural talks,了解中西方家庭生活的文化差异。

3.掌握关于“介绍和答复”的有用交流技巧，组织学生进行情景对话。4.听电影、绕口令、诗歌和VOA慢速新闻，学习地道的表达。模仿发音和语调。5.口头报告：（任选一个题目）提高学生的口语表达能力和敏捷的思维能力。Lesson ThreeGive and Sacrifice

1.通过听本单元短对话、长对话以及短文章，循序渐进的训练听力技巧。2.通过听cultural talks,了解中西方文化中对于给予和奉献表现的不同观点。3.掌握关于“感谢和答复”的有用交流技巧，组织学生进行情景对话。4.听电影、绕口令、名言和VOA慢速新闻，学习地道的表达。模仿发音和语调。5.口头报告：（任选一个题目）提高学生的口语表达能力和敏捷的思维能力。Lesson FourMaking a Good Impression

1.通过听本单元短对话、长对话以及短文章，循序渐进的训练听力技巧。2.通过听cultural talks,了解中西方面试中的文化差异。

3.掌握关于“道歉和答复”的有用交流技巧，组织学生进行情景对话。

4.听电影、绕口令、诗歌和VOA慢速新闻，学习地道的表达。模仿发音和语调。5.口头报告：（任选一个题目）提高学生的口语表达能力和敏捷的思维能力。

四、教学进度安排表

《大学英语I》课程学时分配表

五、课程教学应注意的问题

教学应与学生实际情况相联系而不能与其自身水平脱节，在教学过程中应注重学生的能力，充分调动学生积极性，使学生真正参与到教学过程当中。

六、本课程与其他学科的联系、分工

本学科是非英语专业学生的基础课，与其他学科既有联系又有区别，是其他学科很好的补充，对其他学科有很好的促进作用，同时也为其它专业课的学习提供了有力的保障与铺垫。

七、考核方法及成绩评定：（根据教学指导书）

公共外语教学包括读写教程和听说教程两个部分的教学。公共外语考核方法是：1.对学生读写教程学习情况进行测试 2.对学生英语听说教程的学习情况进行考察 3.对学生英语学习的综合表现给出一个评定，记为平时成绩。

对学生英语读写教程学习情况的测试是由学校组织统一考试。而对学生英语听说教程学习情况的考察，其考试形式可以多样化，如：1.小范围的统一卷面测试 2.给学生放映一部有意义的英文原声电影，要求学生写1000字左右的影评 3.通过小组编排话剧的形式对学生英语语言组织能力和英语会话能力进行测试，话剧剧本要以纸质打印形式上交，并且写明小组成员，以便保存。（英语听说教程的考试形式由任课老师自行决定，可以任选其中的一种形式）对学生英语学习的综合表现的评定内容包括：学生课堂表现，学生上课的出勤率，作业完成情况等。成绩评定：

32学时（英语一级，英语三级）

期末成绩=读写成绩×60%+听说成绩×20%+平时成绩×20% 48学时（英语二级，英语四级）

期末成绩=读写成绩×50%+听说成绩×30%+平时成绩×20% 备注：成绩考核的所有内容都要以纸质形式保存

八、教材及主要教学参考书、参考资料：（教学参考书指为完成本课程学习可供选用的教材）

1.《新视野大学英语读写教程1》郑树棠主编，外语教学与研究出版社，2008.5。

2.《新视野大学英语读写教程1-教师用书》郑树棠主编，外语教学与研究出版社，2008.5。3.《新视野大学英语听说教程1》郑树棠主编，外语教学与研究出版社，2008.5。

4.《新视野大学英语听说教程1-教师用书》郑树棠主编，外语教学与研究出版社，2008.5。

第三篇：大学英语I复习资料

I.Vocabulary and Structure

1.The little girl was __________ that her mother wouldn’t come back.A.frightenB.frighteningC.frightenedD.to frighten

2.The young man came into the classroom __________ flowers in his hand.A.ofB.withC.inD.to

3.__________ that knife before you hurt somebody!

A.Put downB.Put offC.Put onD.Put out

4.In front of the booking office stood hundreds of football fans, __________ to get a ticket.A.expectingB.expectedC.to expectD.being expected

5.He is not a child __________.A.no moreB.no longerC.any muchD.any more

6.It’s __________ difficult for young people to imagine how their grandparents managed to live without internet decades ago.A.desperatelyB.absolutelyC.unfortunatelyD.extremely

7.He has to take three pills __________.A.in a timeB.at a timeC.for a timeD.on a time

8.In Chinese culture, there has always been an emphasis __________ traditions and customs.A.onB.withC.forD.without

9.Modern education is __________ because of its failure to meet the ever-changing needs of the society.A.on attackB.in attackC.for attackD.under attack

10.People are always not very clear about their purpose of life __________ their twenties.A.atB.duringC.inD.with

11.__________ since the night before, I felt very hungry.A.Having not eaten anythingB.Not eating anything

C.I hadn’t eaten anythingD.Not having eaten anything

12.You are never __________ old to learn.A.tooB.toC.twoD.tow

13.We often watched them __________ soccer in the street.A.playedB.to playC.playD.plays

14.I think science is __________ than Japanese.A.much importantB.important

C.much more importantD.more much important

15.It’s dangerous __________ in the street.A.playingB.to playC.playD.plays

16.He took __________ a new hobby----chatting online in his sixties.A.asB.upC.awayD.over

17.Jane felt __________ because she was fired.A.depressingB.depressedC.depressantD.depression

18.His family found no __________ that he wanted to kill himself.A.signsB.symbolsC.aimsD.tracks

19.My sister __________ as “Iron Lady” because she is very hardworking.A.labelsB.is labeledC.labelingD.is to be labeled

20.Economists __________ a rise in import __________ free market.A.attribute…toB.contribute…toC.lead…toD.bring…to

II.Cloze:

There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman.__________ they met, the two eldest, who were twins, __________ to quarrel about which of them should be his father’s heir(继承人野心勃勃), took no part in their argument.As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self supporting.The twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage a career.He a small repertory(轮演剧目)company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual(不准时)at rehearsals and was accordingly with his fellow actors.He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance.his profession, but always put off a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.21.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However

22.A.are usedB.usedC.usingD.are using

23.A.at leastB.at mostC.in the leastD.in the most

24.A.everyB.allC.eachD.none

25.A.firstB.olderC.youngerD.elder

26.A.isB.asC.beD./

27.A.joinedB.attendedC.wentD.joined in

28.A.popularB.unpopularC.welcomeD.unwelcome

29.A.livingB.turningC.endingD.changing

30.A.makingB.makeC.decideD.deciding

III.Reading comprehension:

Passage 1

In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention to speaking.It is the ground-work of reading and writing.You’d better try your best to speak.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.While you are doing this, a good exercise is to write-keep a diary, write notes or letter and so on.Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily

found when you write.Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning a language.If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry.One of the helpful ways is to

improve your English by reading, either aloud or low to yourself.The important thing is to choose something interesting to read.It mustn’t be too difficult for you.When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings or if they are not important to the sentence.You can do that some other time.31.Which is the ground-work while you are learning a foreign language?

A.Spelling.B.Speaking.C.Writing.D.Reading.32.The best way to learn through mistakes is __________.A.to keep a diary and write notes or letters and so onB.to try your best to speak

C.to pay attention to speakingD.to keep on correcting mistakes in speaking

33.When you write, you will __________.A.learn how to speakB.do better in your pronunciationC.remember what you have saidD.easily find a lot of mistakes in your speaking

34.When you read, you should choose __________ books for yours.A.very easyB.difficultC.interestingD.important

35.When you find some new words in reading, you shouldn’t __________.A.guess their meanings firstB.keep on reading if you can’t guess their

meaningsC.go on reading if they are not importantD.stop to look them up in the dictionary at once

Passage 2

When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modern era, two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist.afternoon of December 14, 2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water.More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children.Two children were quickly rescued, but the third died.The child’s body was not found for three hours.Two of the rescuers, Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao, also died of cold and exhaustion.The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day.A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from

the local college were taking photos at the lake.When they heard the children’s cries for help, they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children.But the ice kept breaking, causing most of them to fall into icy water.Local residents held mourning ceremonies at the lake.Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were

being kept in hospital for further observation, but their lives were no longer in danger.36.The underlined word “occurred” here means “__________”.A.employedB.mixedC.guidedD.happened

37.When the three students fell into water, the university students were __________.A.skating on the iceB.taking photos at the lakeC.having a picnic

D.walking along the lake

38.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Three students died on the same day in all.B.Hao Longbiao’s body was found on December 14, 2002.C.The university students didn’t think it

dangerous to save the drowning children in the lake.D.Local residents were not brave in face of danger.39.It can be inferred that __________.A.people think little of the two university students’ deathB.the ice on the lake wasn’t strong enough to skate onC.some students regretted for what they had doneD.heroes don’t agree with the steps of modern times

40.The author wrote the passage to __________.A.warn people of the danger of skating on iceB.call on people to learn from the brave university studentsC.tell us a tragedyD.advise university students to cherish their lives

Passage 3

The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists.It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited.To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively.Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population.Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the

development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country

depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials.In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be.In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex.A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for

manufactured good.When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.41.A small population may mean __________.A.higher productivity, but a lower average incomeB.lower productivity, but a higher average incomeC.lower productivity, and a lower average income

D.higher productivity, and a higher average income

42.According to the passage, a large population will provide a chance for developing __________.A.agricultureB.transport systemC.industryD.national economy

43.In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate __________.A.goes upB.is decreasingC.remains stableD.is out of control

44.According to the passage slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for __________.A.a developing nationB.a developed nationC.every nation with a big populationD.every nation with a small nation

45.It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because __________.A.there too many underdeveloped countries in the worldB.underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial developmentC.different governments have different views of the questionD.even developed countries may have complex problems

IV.Translation

46.她终生贫穷。

47.他和他父亲一样高。

48.用不了一个钟头我就到哪儿了。

49.无论如何，我需要睡觉了。

50.木头不会沉入水中。

V.Writing

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the given topic.You should write at least 80 words and base your composition on the Chinese outline below.My Way to Be Health

Outline: 1.健康对于人们来说很重要；2.我的保健方法；3.每个人都应该有自己的方法保持健康。

第四篇：郑州大学远程教育2013大学英语I

【ZZJ网上考试系统 v10.1】本套软件使用权属于：郑州大学远程教育学院（学期：131）

考试课程:0001.大学英语I(第1次考试)考试时间:120分钟考场:171.8.225.137考试日期:2013-10-0

2考号：姓名：

剩余时间： 107:3

5保存交卷帮助

一、Use of English（5道小题，共15分）

1、A: Shall I take your luggage? B: ________（3分）

A、No, many thanks.I can do.C、No, you neednˊt.Thank you anyway.2、A: May I take your order, sir? B: ____________.（3分）A、Give me the bill, please.C、I like the surrounding here.B、No, not necessary.Thank you anyway.D、No, thanks.I can manage it.B、But the price is too high.D、I’d like some roast beef and chicken.3、A: Sorry, I have kept you waiting.B: ________________.（3分）A、I donˊt care C、No, not at all

B、Iˊm sadD、Thatˊs all right4、A: What size do you have? B: ___________（3分）A、We got various sizes.C、This size is not for me.B、We want a small size.D、I want size 26.5、A: Li Hua failed in the math examination.B: ____________（3分）A、I’m sorry to hear that.C、What a pity!

B、Bad luck!D、Bad news.二、Reading（2道小题，共30分）

Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between“beingawriter”and

writing.In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter.“You’ve got to want to write, ” I saytothem,“notwant to be a writer.”

The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair.For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.When

I left a 20-year career in the U.S.Coast Guard to become a freelance writer（自由撰稿者）, I had no prospects at all.What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a

New York apartment building.It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom.I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.

第五篇：《大学英语I》模拟题2

《大学英语1》模拟题2及答案

I.Vocabulary and Structure:30%

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C.and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence, then put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Your experience in the war will become good ______ of a novel.A.stuffB.staffC.dialogueD.gesture

2.The victim was helpless because she couldn’t _____ her attacker in court.A.destroyB.overtakeC.identifyD.grab

3.The elevator often _____.A.break offB.break downC.smashes downD.goes on

4.Mr.White was generous and wouldn’t _____ your criticism___ you.A.apply….toB.single out….againstC.attach… toD.hold ….against

5.We_____ to decide who should clean up the bedroom.A.drew lotsB.conducted a pollC.had a betD.talked over

6.We get message s by radio, television, telephone and very other ___ of communications.A.approachesB.meansC.instrumentsD.measures

7.They had a ____ when their car crashed.A.escapeB.screenC.viewD.realm

8.They ___ the situation as favorable and took advantage of it.A.suspectedB.maintainedC.revealedD.viewed A.protectB.protestC.exposeD.separate A.I guessB.I wonderC.I’m sureD.I suspected

11.The company’A.develops intoB.comes toC.gets toD.turns out A.presumablyB.vividlyC.decentlyD.properly A.at any costB.in all waysC.after allD.of course A.hold onB.catch onC.hold tight ontoD.get hold of

15.The little girl wore a very thin coat.A sudden gust of cold wind made her ___.A.trembleB.shiverC.shakeD.chill

16.Unfortunately the plane crashed ___ it took off.A.now thatB.shortly whenC.the minuteD.not until

17.He decided the invitation ____ he had another appointment.A.for the reason ofB.because that

C.for the reason thatD.because of the reason that

18.The neighbors reported the event to the police;____ the police came to the spot.A.soon afterB.shortly afterC.right afterD.shortly afterwards.19.I’m terribly sorry.I didn’t mean ___ I said.A.anything thatB.all the thingsC.anything whichD.everything that

20.Spring festival is important to us Chinese _____Christmas is to Americans.A.in a wayB.the same as

C.in much the same wayD.in almost every aspect

21.____ a specific description of the attacker, we can track him down based on it.A.givenB.if you giveC.Given thatD.Giving

22.The athlete pictured himself _____ winning over all his rivals in the race.A.asB.byC.forD.with

23.Our nerve system reacts appropriately to __ we think or imagine to be true

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how

24.The acid ran found in a number of large cities once again _____people ___ the urgent need to take care of our environment.A.reminds… toB.reminds ….ofC.tells…ofD.tells…for

25.If you don’t mind, I ____ listen to pop songs than to jazz.A.would ratherB.ratherC.would rather toD.rather to

26.It is responsibility of the commissioner of police to _____ law and order.A.remainB.keep fromC.maintainD.insist

27.In its Sea lab program, the United States has studied the possibility _____people ___ beneath the ocean.A.to have…to liveB.of have …liveC.to have…liveD.of having…live

28.___turn off the main road here ___ you will come to a small hill.A.if you…andB./….andC.you…./D./…/ A.interestedB.disinterestedC.separatedD.disconnected

30.If you associate with such people, I’A.are makingB.are gong to haveC.are avoidingD.are creating II.Cloze: 10%

Directions: The following passage is taken from one of the texts you have learned.Read the passage and fill in each of the numbered blanks with one suitable word.Write the word on the Answer Sheet

Of course daydreaming is no substitute __1__ hard work.If it’s athletic achievement you want, you also have to__2___ lots of practice in your sport.You have to work hard to develop skills.If it’s school success you’re __3__, you can’t neglect studying.Daydreaming alone can’t __4__ you ___5__ your heart’s desire.But ____6___ combination __7__ the more usual methods of

self-development, it might make a ____8___ ___9__.It could be the difference between becoming __10__ good at something and becoming a champion.III.Reading Comprehension: 30%

Passage

1Some people have it easy.When their kids ask them what they do at work, they can give a simple, direct answer.“I put out fires “ or “ I fix sick people “ or “ I teach primary school”.As a theoretical physicist, I never had this luck.Society has come to expect many things from physicists.It used to be that we only had to discover the basic laws of the world and supply the techniques that would power the next silicon Valley(硅谷).With these expectations we were fairly comfortable.They are the sorts of things we think we know how to do.What makes us uncomfortable---and what makes it hard for us to tell our kids what we’re up to---is that in this century we have become, though unwillingly, gurus on questions such as “ What is the nature of

Reality?”

We now deal with a whole new class of problems.We ask how the world began and what is the nature of the matter.The answers we are coming up with are just not easy to comprehend for the average person.So, when physicists get out of their cars in the morning, have a cup of coffee and sit down in front of their computers, they leave a familiar world and enter a place where things act in strange ways that are impossible for ordinary people to understand.1.According to the passage, in a way physicists are ___.A.intelligentB.comfortableC.strangeD.unlucky

2.Judging from the context, the word “ guru “ in the first paragraph most probably means a person_____

A.who acts as a teacher and answers big questions

B.who gives wrong answers to big questions.C.who does not like to answer big questions

D.who is eager to supply answers to big questions.3.Which of the following is true according to what the author says about physicists?____

A.physicists do not like their job

B.physicists live in two different worlds.C.Physicists are coming up new answers to old questions

D.Physicists do not have to tell people what they are doing

4.Which of the following statements is true?

A.theoretical physicist only has to answer the basic questions about the world

B.theoretical physicist contributed to the new industry in Silicon Valley

C.theoretical physicist have disappointed the expectations of many people

D.theoretical physicist have found it hard to make friends with ordinary people

5.Which o f the following is true about the job of physicists?

A.It is getting more and more difficult

B.It is beyond the comprehension of ordinary people.C.a person with average intelligence can not do it

D.both a and b

Passage

2Advertising

In the United States, advertising itself is a big business.Millions and millions of dollars are spent on television, radio, and printed messages to prospective consumers.Advertising firms do “market research” for their clients, testing out various “pitches” in the quest for ones that are effective.From the viewpoint of American consumers, advertising functions to inform them about available products and services, as well as to encourage them to buy.From the viewpoint of visitors from abroad, though, advertising serves and additional function, and it affords countless insights into American values, tastes and standards.From American advertising, foreign visitors can gain some understanding of these and other aspects of American society: American ideas about physical attractiveness in males and females, American ideas concerning personal hygiene, the emphasis Americans place on sex, speed and technical sophistication, the amount of faith Americans have in arguments that include specific numbers, materialism in American society,male-female relationships, both pre-and post-material, the attention Americans pay to the words of celebrities, the characteristics of people who, in Americans’ eyes, are considered “authorities”, whose ideas and recommendations are persuasive, and the sorts of things Americans find humorous.By comparing advertising they see in the States to what they have seen at home, foreign visitors can gain understanding not just of American society, but of their own as well.Pricing

With few exceptions, Americans are accustomed to fixed prices on merchandise they buy and sell.The usual exceptions are houses, automobiles, and something major appliances such as refrigerators and washing machines.Another exception is a private sales.Americans are not accustomed to bargaining over prices, and in fact usually feel quite uncomfortable with the idea.Foreign visitors must realize that the price marked on an item does not include the sales tax that is added as part of the payment.(Sales tax rates vary from one jurisdiction to another.)

Americans do not believe, as people from many cultures do, that a commercial transaction includes particular attention to the human relationships involved.They look for the item they want, decide whether they can afford the price marked on it, and, if they want to buy it, find a clerk or salesperson to take the money or do the paperwork for a credit-card purchase.People who try to bargain for a lower price in a shop or store are likely to be considered either quite odd or startlingly aggressive.1.Which of the following functions does advertising in the U.S.serve?

A.Advertising offers the consumers information about products and services and persuades them to buy.B.Advertising acquaints foreign visitors with American marketing strategy.C.Advertising tells people how to establish male-female relationships.D.Advertising tells people how to be attractive physically.2.Which of the following is true of American advertising?

A.It’s persuasive and humorous.B.It lays stress on technical development.C.The words of celebrities are usually quoted.D.It offers insights into American values, tastes and standards.3.Which of the following is true of American pricing?

A.Most products are not sold at fixed prices.B.Domestic appliances are not sold at fixed prices.C.Almost all the products are sold at fixed prices.D.Automobiles are sold at fixed prices.4.According to the passage, what the customers in the U.S.pay for a product or service is A.its fixed price.B.the price which is not fixed.C.the fixed price and the non-fixed priceD.the price and the sales tax

5.According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A.Americans pay attention to human relationships when shopping.B.Americans don’t pay attention to human relationships.C.Americans seldom bargain when shopping.D.Americans like to do some shopping with a credit-card.Passage

3Humans are social animals.They depend on groups for survival.An individual human being lost in a wilderness is capable of doing many things.But he or she will probably be thinking constantly about how much better it would be if there were other people around to talk to and to help.Because humans like to live and work in groups, they come form couples and families;villages and cities;work groups, teams, and other organizations.Language is the “cement” that holds these social groups together.Through language we can share ideas and experiences.The human mouth and throat are so constructed that we can utter a variety of sounds.Language is the device for matching certain combinations of sounds with the symbols for things, ideas, and emotions.Our brains think in symbols----words and sentences-----as well as in the images that we receive from our sense.Thus we can turn experiences into symbols and communicate to other people through the use of language.Any one individual, therefore, can learn much more from others than he or she can discover alone.Language enables people to pass ideas from group to group and from generation to generation.Language is part of culture.Culture, in this sense, means all those customs, skills, and attitudes that are part of behavior of a particular group.The way you live, what you think, and what you want in life are all affected by the culture of the group in which you are raised.Groups of people live in different ways.They may have different skills, organizations, and art forms.Their family life may be completely different from yours.Human beings are inventive animals.They can even decide to change their cultures in order to meet new situations.They can choose to live in many environments and in a wide variety of ways.Of all living things, only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then modify the physical environment to help them realize these choices.Acquiring the wisdom to make wise choices is the enduring challenge of being human.1.An individual human being lost in a wildness____

A.longs for a life among other peopleB.can do many things

C.keeps talking all the timeD.both a and b

2.Language is the device for_____

A.uttering a variety of soundsB.using a set of symbols.C.receiving a group of imagesD.matching sounds with symbols

3.With language, we can do all the following but ____

A.produce good healthB.communicate to other people

C.pass ideas from group to groupD.turn experiences into symbols.4.In what sense are humans wise and different from other living things? ___

A.Humans have a living placeB.humans can make wise choices

C.Humans move from place to placeD.humans live in group

5.The best title for this passage might be____

A.language and cultureB.the history of human beings

C.humans are inventive animalsD.a variety of cultures help humans survive IV.Translate the following sentences into English.15%

1.路灯亮起来时，我看到一个男人摇摇晃晃向市政厅（city hall）方向走去。

2.一般的说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。

3.就我所知，他们相互感情上疏远已有一些时间了。

4.在那些日子里，我能弄到什么就看什么，只要是英文写的5.如果你每晚开夜车工作，身体必然会受到影响。

V.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.15%

1.Mr.Smith was a wealthy industrialist, but he was not satisfied with life.2.About a fourth of the American rice crop is grown in California.3.He forgot the financial crisis and the importance of raising the level of production.4.Within a year, consumers had returned millions of aluminum cans and glass and plastic bottles.5.She dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for.Key

I

1-5a c b d a6-10b c d a c

11-15b d a c b16-20c c d b c

21-25a a b b a26-30 c d b b a

II

1.for2.get3.after4.turn5.into

6.in7.with8.critical9.difference10.merely

III.Passage 1 1-5 D A B B D

Passage 2 1-5 A D C D C

Passage 3 1-5 D D A B A

IV

1.When the street lights went on, I saw a man walking unsteadily in the direction of the City

Hall.2.In general, prices can be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.3.As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time.4.In those days, I would read everything I could get my hands on, as long as it was written in

English.5.I you stay up late working every night, your health will surely be affected.V.1.史密斯先生是位富有的工业家，但是他对生活并不满意。

2.大约四分之一的美国稻米种植在加利福尼亚。

3.他忘记的金融危机，忘记了提高产品的水平的重要性。

4.一年里，消费者还回了几百万只铝罐、玻璃瓶和塑料瓶。5.她把我带到公共汽车的终点，然后告诉我等哪个车。