第一篇:英语作文经典短语[推荐]
Doesn’t ring a bell(毫无印象)
The rest is up to you 剩下的就只能靠你了
Be in touch 保持联络
You play nice 你得乖点
Don’t insult me不要侮辱我I have cause 我是有苦衷的(原因)
Now We are even现在我们扯平了
Soft money makes the world go round 有钱能使鬼推磨
Be my guest 请便
Several times,we were close,很多次,我们擦肩而过
My cellphone is a goner 我的手机找不回来了
You have ears of bat 你的耳朵真灵敏啊
I’m broke=I’m not made of money 我没有那么多钱
Take care of them 搞定他们
Kiss my ass 去死吧(亲我的屁股噻)(ass混蛋I’m a real ass我是十足的混蛋 I’ll back you up 我会来只支援你
You ruined my life
If memory serves 如果没有记错的话
I’m going to take a leak我想撒尿
Everything can go back to the way it was以前都会回到从前
You‘re in a tough spot你现在身处绝境
Check,please 埋单
You mark my words你记住我的话
Salvation 救星
Hostage人质,抵押品
I’d turn myself in 我会自首的I will try to reach him 我会设法联络他
She’s been tailed 她被跟踪了
I don’t think you want any part of this我想你不会想趟这趟浑水
Keep your voice down 小声点
If you want to take the ride,you got to buy the ticket想搭顺风车,就得付出点代价 Don’t screw it up 别搞砸了
I’ll figure it out我会想办法的Don’t take it out on me 不要把怨气发在我身上
Hardcore 无条件的,绝对的热衷的I’m a hardcore roller skater fans我是个十足的轮滑爱好者
I will come for you 我会来找你的That’s your secret 这就是你的诡计
You always push anything too far into a corner你总是刨根问底
But all I do is bringing you down但是我一直都让你伤心.You’re running out of time你没时间了
You need to work double time你们的加倍努力才行
第二篇:英语作文常用短语
连接词
otherwise否则 unless除非 therefore因此 nevertheless然而
in addition另外
⑦It is clear that …
⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …
⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …
⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …
⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …
⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …
⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …
⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …
⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …
1. 表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
2. 表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
4.学会使用过渡词。如:
①递进: then(然后),besides(还有),furthermore(而且),moreover(此外)等。
②转折: however(然而),but(但是),on the contrary(相反),after all(毕竟)等。
③总结: finally(最后),at last(最后),in brief(总之),in conclusion(最后)等。
④强调: indeed(确实),certainly(一定),surely(确定),above all(尤其)等。
⑤对比: in the same way(同样地),just as(正如),on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面……另一方面……)等。
相似的比较: similarly, in the same manner 相反的比较: on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …,1、陈述个人的观点
It is alleged that(据说)
In my view, both sides are partly right(两方面都部分的正确)
As far as I am concerned(就我而言)
As regards to me
My own point of view is that……
Personally, I believe that……
My experience tells me that……
It comes as no surprise that Chinese economy becomes increasingly hot.2、陈述别人的观点
Other individuals, however, take the attitude that……(错误的观点)sb is under the false belief that…
英语写作常用句型
(一)段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)
Nowadays,it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides,______.5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in among the young and heated debates are right on their way.benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while.Obviously,______,but why?
(二)中间段落句
1.相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.2.但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First,______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing,______For another,______
6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the
main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as______.9.尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous
四级作文常用短语
一、作文开头
万能句
1、With the development of technology and science,随着科学技术的发展(后面一定要接句子,不能单独使用)
With the growth progress of technology and science= Coincident with the advancement of science and technology.2、Considering the worsening situation in China, attention must be poured into protecting the environment.(考虑到中国越来越坏的情况,环境保护需要引起更多的重视。)
3、The first five years of the new century witnessed the increasing development of China.(本世纪的头五年见证了中国的快速发展。)As the global economy grows at a fever pitch,……
4、Coincident with the fast growing national economy, there exists an unfavorable and prevalent phenomenon in China.5、There are growing concern for ……
6、In recent years, it is common to seehear that ……
7、There is a general tendency that……(有一种趋势)
二、作文内容的陈述
结构in the first place/ secondly/ on top of that
以下手段是增加句子复杂性的常见方法,也是得高分的“亮点”。
1.改变句子的开头方式,不要一味地都是主语开头,接着是谓语、宾语,最后再加一个状语。可以把状语置于句首,或用分词做状语等。〔原文〕We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.〔修正〕Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.〔原文〕The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.〔修正〕Hearing the bad news,the young man couldn’t help crying.2.在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句式,要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句、分词状语等。
①强调句
〔原文〕I met him in the street yesterday.〔修正〕It was in the street that I met him yesterday.It was yesterday that I met him in the street.②由with或without引导的短语。如:
He sat in a chair with a newspaper in the hand.③分词短语。如:
Satisfied with the result,He decided to go on with a new experiment.④倒装句。如:
Only in this way can we achieve our goal.Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.Not only should we study in the college, but also learn how to be a decent person.⑤省略句。如:
If so,victory will be ours.You can make some changes wherever necessary.3.通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。
〔原文〕He stopped us half an hour ago.He made us catch the next offender.〔修正〕He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.〔原文〕We had a short rest.Then we began to play happily.We sang and danced.Some told stories.Some played chess.〔修正〕After a short rest,we had great fun singing and dancing,telling jokes and playing chess.注意使用不同长度的句子,要结合使用,不能只用短句或只用长句。
4.学会使用过渡词。如:
①递进: then(然后),besides(还有),furthermore(而且),moreover(此外)等。
②转折: however(然而),but(但是),on the contrary(相反),after all(毕竟)等。
③总结: finally(最后),at last(最后),in brief(总之),in conclusion(最后)等。
④强调: indeed(确实),certainly(一定),surely(确定),above all(尤其)等。
⑤对比: in the same way(同样地),just as(正如),on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面……另一方面……)等。
相似的比较: similarly, in the same manner 相反的比较: on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …,5.注意使用词组、习语来代替一些单词,以增加文采。如:
〔原文〕A new railway is being built in my hometown.〔修正〕A new railway is under construction in my hometown.6.避免重复使用某一单词或短语。如:
〔原文〕I like reading while my brother likes watching television.〔修正〕I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.I like reading while watching television appeals to my brother.三、结尾
1、All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that……(比如说到和谐社会 All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that we should build our society a harmonious society.)
2、Therefore, it’s not difficult to draw a conclusion that……
3、As a result , we should take effective measures to do sth.(我们必须采取一些有效的措施来做些什么)
4、From what has been discussed above , we may conclude that ……
5、Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.四、一些用法
1、陈述个人的观点
It is alleged that(据说)
In my view, both sides are partly right(两方面都部分的正确)
As far as I am concerned(就我而言)
As regards to me
My own point of view is that……
Personally, I believe that……
My experience tells me that……
The invention of the handset, I dare to say, turns out to be a tremendous hit.The application of web sites, I dare to say, turns out to be a greatly hit.It comes as no surprise that Chinese economy becomes increasingly hot.2、陈述别人的观点
Other individuals, however, take the attitude that……
(错误的观点)sb is under the false belief that……
3、图表作文
The table showsindicates reveals that ……(表明、暗示、揭示)
According to the statistics showing in that graph, we can easliy seefound……(根据表中的数据,我们可以看见,发现)
As seen from the chart/ As is portrayed in the picture
Sales went into a slight decline=sales declined slightly(小幅下降)
Sales declined dramatically/sharply/greatly/hugely(大幅下降)
A brief glimpse at our campus(the picture/cartoon/caricature)vividly shows that mobile phone, becoming more and more prevalent.五、好的替代
the machinethe device 代替 computerhandset代替 cell phoneintenselycrucially important代替 very important(it is crucially important that the benefits of collective be on our priority.)
approaches代替 wayscurrent(currently)代替 nowgrowing individuals代替 more and more people
individuals/ characters/ folks 代替 people, persons
positive, favorable, rosy(美好的), promising(有希望的), perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, 代替 good unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 代替 bad
unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 代替 badan army of, an ocean of, a multitude of 代替 many, a lot of
take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 代替 think
affair, business, matter 代替 thingbeneficial, rewarding 代替 helpfulenjoy, possess代替 have
for my part, from my own perspective 代替 in my opinionbear in mind that代替remember
exceedingly, extremely, intensely 代替 verypour attention into代替 pay attention to
to name only a few/ as an example代替for example/ instance
六、常用短语
老年人the oldelderly aged elderly population senior citizens中年人middle adults
年轻人youthyoungster young adults adolescent农村rural 郊区suburban 城里urban坏的影响ill effects
网吧cyber café网虫mouse potato电视迷couch potato在当代社会in contemporary society
优秀的学生outstanding/superior/rare/top students双赢a win-win situation 双输 a lose-lose situation
建设有中国特色的社会主义build socialism with Chinese characteristics ,form a economic system with Chinese characteristics
七、写信中
I would appreciate it very much If you ……
I am thrilled to receive your mail.Looking forward to a prompt response.八、好的短语
1、have growing respect for 越来越重视
Coincident with the fast growing economy, China has growing respect for protecting the environment and controlling population.随着经济的迅速发展,中国也越来越重视环境保护和控制人口了。
2、enable sb to do sth(使某人可以做某事)
It enable us to build a harmonious society.3、另外 In addition/ Additionally/ on top of that
Additionally, there is another reason for the appearance of this phenomenon.(现象)
九、好的句子
The real power resides in the people.(真正的权力属于人民)
We must fight against the bureaucracy in order to improve governmental work.(为了提高政府部门的工作效率,我们必须与官僚作风作斗争。)
Litter by little, our knowledge will be enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.(慢慢的,我们的知识会充实,我们的视野会开阔。)
As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.(常言道,任何事物都有两面的。)也可以用 every sword has two edges.Everything has both dark sides and bright sides.Taiwan is an integral part of China.(台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。)阅读理解中
subjective(主观)subjective(客观)should后面是观点,重点把握完形填空
选不出来就填转折,关注第一句话,定语从句,which 后面的信息很重要,用副词开头,后面是专家或作者的观点(情态动词也一样)
第三篇:英语作文常用短语
英语作文常用短语
1、we should give the same emphasis to A that we give B.我们应像重视B一样重视A2、on the exterior……but on the interior…… 表面上。但实际上。。
3、first and foremostbesideslast but not least首先、此外、最后但并不是最不重要的4、on account of由于、因为
5、provided that….=on condition that = if如果
6、fall upon dark days处于艰难困苦中
7、my thanks go to….我要感谢。
8、well-rounded development全面发展
9、yeiled to sb向某人让步
10、every coin has two sides = no garden has no weeds任何事情都有两面性
11、The sky is so high that every bird can fly freely.天高任鸟飞
12、Restrain from doing sth忍住不做某事
13、(to)rise to fame 成名
14、Growing/increasing individuals = more and more people 越来越多的人。。
15、It is no exaggeration to say…说某事是毫不夸张的16、For my part = from my own perspective = in my opinion在我看来
17、Indispensable = essential = necessary 必要的、必不可少的18、In terms of….就。。而言
19、Spring from….来源于。
20、All in all = in a word总之
21、Coincident with….= with……与。。一致
22、Coincident with the development of… = with the development of随着。。的发展。
第四篇:英语作文常用短语
about sports
关于校园浪费问题!(演讲稿)
Stress in life
About Breakfast
Youth,live with more fun.I am sad But I will walk out
The Broadcasting Station of Ou
Overcome OnesShortcoming
Our Great Motherland
The Sport I like Best
On Happiness
The Value of Reading Books
My Hometown
Science of Farming
Our Taiwan
Looking for Mum
Energy
Heavy Schoolwork
A Lifelong Career
Work and Play
love in the world
Do We Need Space Exploration(Chinas Pride(中国的骄傲)
Should Students Make Friends O
Mobile Phone(手机)
Panda—the National Treasure
Ice sculpture(冰雕)
Studying Abroad
about myself
hello every one
小 黑
Don't waste your time
To be or not to be a child
Caught Fire
About Yourself
Equal Rights between Men and&n
Is Watching TV a Good Thi
About Examinations
On Perseverance
Getting up Early Is a Goo
the Great Wall
Job Investigating
One instructive day
Where Did the Bird Fly?
Success in Life
A Dream
Time,time
Water
A Shining Star(一颗闪亮的星)
Shenzhou V(神舟五号)
Net Bar(网吧)
Computer Games(电子游戏)
New Development for Central an
有关朋友和时间的价值
On the Internet
China’s First Spaceman---Yang Liwe
A Ten-minute Break
My Favorite Newspaper The Yunwu Mountain is a p
Young teachers or elderly teac
Burning Rubbish Is Harmful to&
whether listening test in NMET
关于元宵节的a happy day
picnic
Family and Career
The most unforgettable person
今天的年轻人对生活的期待
读后感
实战应用文
Hope Project
Population Control
Equality Between Men and Women
Human Beings and Animals
To Learn English Well By
A Letter to a School-friend
Can money buy happiness?
Introduce Oneself
Grandma‘s Birthday
about sports
关于校园浪费问题!(演讲稿)
Stress in life
About Breakfast
Youth,live with more fun.I am sad But I will walk out
The Broadcasting Station of Ou
Overcome OnesShortcoming
Happy Lantern Festival
春节
money and health
my ambition
有关父母溺爱孩子的话题
自我介绍,在课堂上讲
四十二天学会英语的模范短文
A brief introduction to a
Modernizing China
Controlling Cancer
Getting to Know the World
Different Social Customs Between&nb
Reduce Waste on Campus
Internet In china
Spring Festival
Make An Announcement
about myself
hello every one
小 黑
Don't waste your time
To be or not to be a child
Caught Fire
About Yourself
Equal Rights between Men and&n
Our Great Motherland
The Sport I like Best
On Happiness
The Value of Reading Books
My Hometown
Science of Farming
Our Taiwan
Looking for Mum
Energy
Heavy Schoolwork
A Lifelong Career
Work and Play
love in the world
Do We Need Space Exploration(Chinas Pride(中国的骄傲)
Should Students Make Friends O
Mobile Phone(手机)
Panda—the National Treasure
Ice sculpture(冰雕)
Studying Abroad
A Ten-minute Break
Young teachers or elderly teac
Burning Rubbish Is Harmful to&
关于元宵节的a happy day
picnic
Family and Career
The most unforgettable person
Is Watching TV a Good Thi
About Examinations
On Perseverance
Getting up Early Is a Goo
the Great Wall
Job Investigating
One instructive day
Where Did the Bird Fly?
Success in Life
A Dream
Time,time
Water
A Shining Star(一颗闪亮的星)
Shenzhou V(神舟五号)
Net Bar(网吧)
Computer Games(电子游戏)
New Development for Central an
有关朋友和时间的价值
On the Internet
China’s First Spaceman---Yang Liwe
My Favorite Newspaper
The Yunwu Mountain is a p
whether listening test in NMET
Happy Lantern Festival
春节
money and health
my ambition
有关父母溺爱孩子的话题
今天的年轻人对生活的期待
自我介绍,在课堂上讲 四十二天学会英语的模范短文
读后感
实战应用文
A brief introduction to a
Modernizing China
Hope Project
Population Control
Controlling Cancer Getting to Know the World
Equality Between Men and Women
Human Beings and Animals
To Learn English Well By
A Letter to a School-friend
Can money buy happiness?
Introduce Oneself
Grandma‘s Birthday
Different Social Customs Between&nb
Reduce Waste on Campus
Internet In china
Spring Festival
Make An Announcement
第五篇:英语短语[范文模版]
提高英语写作能力的技巧
步骤/方法 多积累一些常用的、精彩的词、短语、句子。1.积累一个词,应该要同时掌握这个词的用法。记单词不能光记它的表面意思,而应深入了解它的适用语境、常用搭配、习惯用法等,这样才算真正掌握了一个词。例如“Actually,no rules of the game states you must do anything”这个句子中,查字典了解到“state”一词意思是“表明、说明”,在这里作及物动词,用法之一是“…state…”。以后在写作中要表达“考试中取得高分表明你学习取得了很大进步”便可翻译成“The high marks of the tests state you've made great progress in your studies”。2.对一些精彩的句子应摘抄下来,熟读成诵,并有意识地将它们应用到自己的习作中去。这里说的“精彩”,并不是专指那些生僻的、羞涩难懂的句子,而是一些表达方式新颖、生动形象的句子。例如《The Climate & Clothing of the UK》一文中有一句“September may find you eating your lunch on some grassy spot in the sun one day and trying to shelter from the rain under an umbrella that has turned itself inside-out in a howling gale the next!”这个句子尽管长却不难理解,正是由于其倒装句式的妙用。假如将它变成一般性的陈述句便是“In September you may be eating lunch on some grassy spot one day and the next day you may be trying to shelter from the rain under an umbrella that has turned itself inside-out in a howling gale.”这样的陈述句就显得单调枯燥。一些原汁原味的英文习作之所以读起来更有味道,其中一个很重要的原因就是它们综合运用了不同的表达方式,能变换句式,避免重复哆嗦。有意识地多积累一些这样的精彩句子,并应用到自己的习作中去,便可摆脱那种“单一陈述”型的模式,使自己的文章更有活力。恰当运用过渡词恰当运用过渡词可以使文章结构紧凑,过渡自然,避免脱节现象。时间上的衔接词有“then、as time goes by、day after day、gradually、finally”等,表因果关系的有“as a result、because of、thanks to”等……对于这样一段话“Usually if you read the weather forcast in the newspaper,it will help you to predict how the day will turn out.But it's not so in Britain.”应用连接词“contrary to ”和变换一下句式,将其变为“Contrary to popular belief,reading the weather forcast carefully in the newspaper will not help you to predict how the day will turn out”则显得更简洁、更紧凑。可见恰当应用连接词和变换句式可以收到“以少量词表达出丰富意思”的效果。恰当运用修辞众所周知,恰当的修辞可以使文章更生动形象。我们高中写的大多是记叙文,这就有了比喻、拟人等修辞方法应该发挥作用的地方。有这样一幅图画,上面画的是一块从一个下水渠口飞出的一块西瓜砸中小明(肇事者,是他扔西瓜下下水渠的。但是下水渠里有修理工,他也把西瓜扔了出来。)多数同学描述为 “Xiaoming was hit by the piece of water-melon”或“The piece of water-melon hit Xiaoming on his head”。若用上比喻拟人修辞,则可描述为“The piece of water-melon,like a flying bullet,whose target was Xiaoming's head,jumped out of the cloaca(下水道)and hit exactly on its target.”显而易见后者更生动形象。最基本的逻辑关系有以下几种:
1、因果关系:as a result,therefore,hence,consequently,because,for,due to,hence,consequently等等。
2、并列、递进关系:and,or,then,in addition,besides,in other words,moreover等等
3、转折关系:however,but,yet,in fact等等。
如何用英语写作?初学者普遍认为,英文作文很难。每年的大学英语4、6级考试,作文部分的平均得分率历来是最低的,比听力部分的得分率还要低。以15分为满分计算,作文的平均得分一般都在6分以下,得分率低于40%。这就加深了人们认为作文难的印象。为了使各校重视培养学生的写作能力,大学英语4、6级考试中心规定,作文分数如果低于6分,每少一分,从总成绩中倒扣一分。如果作文为0分,即使答卷总分超过60分,也作不及格论处。其实,“写”和“说”一样,是主动行为。题目虽然是老师出的,但写什么,怎样写,主动权完全掌握在考生手里。在有准备的基础上,考生完全可以专挑自己熟悉的句型,自己熟悉的词汇来写作文。应试作文,只要具有一定英语基础,再稍加训练,就有可能在比较短的时间内,得到大幅度的提高,比如说,从5、6分提高到10分以上。这方面的成功事例是很多的。有一位青年教师,准备参加出国英语考试,考试前一个月,把他的两篇作文交给英语教师批改,作文中各种错误成堆,最多只能打4、5分。英语教师给他逐一改正了错误,还给他讲了一些注意事项。过一星期,青年教师再拿来两篇短文,这一回,作文中的语法错误已经少了一些,英语教师又给他讲了一些应试作文的窍门。以后又连续批改了两次,前后总共批改了8篇短文。接着那位青年教师参加英语出国考试,作文部分得了12分。从这个例子可以看出,由于平时练得太少,所以考生对英文应试作文显得生疏。但是,只要有人稍加指点,认真练习几次,就会立竿见影,成绩会迅速大幅度提高。写英语作文最忌讳的是先想好一个中文句子,然后把它硬译成英文。这样做的结果是一堆用英文字母写的中文,完全不符合英语的习惯。写英语作文最好的办法是自己掌握一些常用的英语动词的用法,有一些常用的句套子。对于写作文来说,掌握几百个常用动词的用法,再有100个常用句套子,就足以应付各种日常写作及应试作文的需求了。其实,不光是我们中国学生,即使是美国人,除了作家之外,他们在写作时使用的词汇也是不多的。前不久,美国总统布什在联合国大会发表一个演讲,全文9页,2651个词。用计算机统计后发现,所使用的词汇共有783个,其中人名、地名等有29个。如果去掉人名、地名,所使用的词汇只有754个,其中643个(占85%)属于我国大学英语4级考试大纲范围之内,也就是在常用的4200词之内。美国总统在联合国大会的演讲稿,必定有写作水平很高的撰稿人代为撰稿,所用词汇尚且如此有限,一般平头百姓日常书信或作文,有2000~3000词,就足以应付各种写作需求了。还有一个事实可以说明这个问题。大家知道,有一本英语词典叫“Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English”,这部词典全部词汇释义和举例所使用的词汇只有2000个,就附在该词典的后面。既然用2000个词可以解释所有其他几万个词条,如果我们能够熟练运用它们,也就能够表达我们想表达的各种思想。记住一条:对于写和说,“兵不在多而在于精”。
1、佳句摘录,激励性评价
激励学生积极尝试创新,也能使其他学生从中借鉴,取长补短。批改作文时应针对学生的个性特征和每次作文的具体情况在学生的习作后面写上一句或一段评语。教师的鼓励将会激发学生无穷的写作热情和潜力,形成积极向上的强大内动力。
2、课堂上即写即改,有效指导,及时反馈
这样可以培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力,让他们在作文训练和评改中受到启迪,思维得到锻炼,由被动接受知识转变为主动探究,从而提高作文教学的效率。课堂上限时完成作文,还可要求学生修改自己的文章,让学生自己发现错误、改正错误。
3、加强听力训练
“不写没有读过的语言,不读没有说过的语言,不说没有听过的语言。”所以,通过听的渠道获得语言信息及语言感受,在外语学习中是基础。听力选材应多样化,有关英美家庭生活习俗、风土人情、文化背景知识以及人物介绍;还应语言地道,由英美人士朗读,语速由慢到快,循序渐进。通过训练不仅听力提高,而且表达能力也有进步。
4、积累词汇
词汇是说话写作的必需材料。衡量一个学生英语水平及交际能力的高低,关键还得看他掌握词汇量的多少。教学大纲规定的词汇是经过科学筛选的,是中学生学好英语所需的最基本的词汇。
5、书写规范,辅导式面批
书面表达的质量,既反映在表达内容上,也反映在书面形式上,因此,在教学过程中,从入门阶段的书写、抄写、拼写到听写等等,都应该规范。通过面对面的交流不仅帮助学生扫除了学习的障碍,而且增进了师生间的情谊,激发了学生写作的兴趣。
6、围绕课文综合训练,促进写作
现行课本中的文章,是对学生进行听、说、读、写综合训练的极好材料,一篇课文下来,语音、词汇、语法、句型、口、笔头表达等全都包含在内,所以可以从这几方面提高学生的能力,从而为写打下基础。
7、结合总复习,强化学生书面表达能力的训练
可以简单句为线索,训练写作,或者限时模拟写作训练,加强考生临场应变能力。训练时,要明确内容,把握要点。写作也应注意语言地道,表达恰当。做题时可以灵活一点,变通处理,变难为易。写完之后,要仔细检查,认真修改。
此外,英语写作教学也有一定的模式可以遵循,第一步,仿写。为了便于优生书面写作潜能的发挥,教师可以要求他们只模仿课本、练习册中的题型,而不局限于模仿课本或练习册中的词汇。
第二步,引导学生写。教师要从学生“学”的角度来设计教学活动,使学生的学习活动具有明确目标,并构成一个有梯度的连续活动。采用由浅入深的训练方式,能让学生产生成就感,渐渐地学生对书面表达产生兴趣,克服恐惧心理,树立了写作的信心。
第三步,自由发挥。教师要改进教学方法,设计开放性的写作活动,既提高了学生读和写的能力,又提高了其识别、判断和改错的能力,更能发挥学生的内在潜能和丰富的想象力,还增加了学生的成功感。
第四步,集体订正。在写作训练中,教师应按照循序渐进的原则,注意学生之间的层次差异。教师的写作教学应该从实际情况出发,顾及到各层次的学生,佳作点评和错例纠正都是写作教学过程中不可缺少的环节。教师点评恰当,可以使学生意识到在学习书面表达过程中的成功之处,并得到激励,建立自信,从而形成继续进步的动力,也可以让学生自省和反思自己的不足,调整学习策略和心态。
初中的写作教学应贯彻整个初中阶段,内容要切合学生实际,在教学实践中,教师要不断研究,并总结出适合具体学生和具体教学目标的方法。写的能力要在听、说、读的基础上进行培养和提高,而写的训练又能进行一步提高听、说、读的能力。因此,写的训练应该贯穿于整个教学的全过程,寓写于听、说等诸方面的训练中,才能真正全面提高学生写作的能力。
总之,写作能全面反映学生的英语水平。初中英语教学以培养学生的实践能力和创新精神,使学生获得适应学习化社会所需要的基础知识和基本技能为主要目的,就初中英语教学而言,教师要在重视对学生进行听、说、读的训练基础上,重视写的训练。提高学生写作能力的方法是多种多样的,只要老师能面对现实,从学生的实际出发,平时注重加强写作训练,初中学生的写作能力一定会有大幅度的提高。作为教师,应长期坚持不懈地对学生进行听、读、说、写全方位的训练,就会真正提高学生写的能力。