第一篇：2014年成人英语三级英汉互译模拟试题
成人英语三级培训：
1.我认为年轻人应该能够有自己作决定的自由和空间。
I think young people should have the freedom and the space to make their own decisions.2.由于奥运会规模越来越大，为了大多数的城市将没有能力举办。
The Olympic Games are growing so big that most cities may not be able to host them in future.3.当奥运会结束后，所有累积的专业经验就消失，使下一届主办城市必须一切从零开始。
Currently，once the Games are finished，all the gathered expertise vanishes and the next city has to begin from scratch.4.除了一般大学程度的课程之外，卢浮学院也提供大众免费的夜间艺术史课程。
The Ecole du Louvre，in addition to its regular university-level curricula，offers free public evening classes in art history.5.你会相信咖啡有助于保护你的脑部免收一种危险的退化性疾病的侵袭吗?
Would you believe coffee and help protect your brain from a dangerous degenerative disease?
6.The two of us sit on chairs and stare upward and around until closing time，watching the sun illuminate the stained glass panes deep red，blue，gold，and a near blinding white.On the way out，someone coughs，and the sound goes on and on—acoustics in this chapel are remarkable.(英译汉)
我们俩坐在椅子上向上及四周凝视直到教堂关门，看着太阳照亮窗格中的彩色玻璃，有深红、蓝色、金色，及眩目的白色。离开时，有人咳嗽，回音缭绕再缭绕—可见这座教堂里的音响效果是多么棒。
7.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.成人英语三级培训：
8.我最近利用了一点时间采访成功的专业人士，谈谈他们最难忘、最有效的学习经验。I recently spent time asking effective professionals about their most memorable and effective learning experiences.9.我的目的，是要找出成人教育的最佳方式。
My goal was to find out what works best when it comes to adult education.10.那么为什么在适合成人的训练方式与公司的训练部门实际所提供的训练之间会有如此的断层呢?
So why is there such a disconnect between what works for adults and is offered by corporate training departments?
11.在世界各地，极少数的训练人员在从事他们的工作时，具备有充分的学习方面的知识。
Very few trainers，in world over，come to their work with much knowledge about learning.12.What I discovered is that adults are remarkably similar in how they learn best： The most unforgettable and transformative learning occurs through personal experience，group support and/or mentoring.(英译汉)
我发现，成人学习最有效的方式其实非常类似：最难忘、带来最深远改变的学习经验，均是通过个人的体会、小组支持或者良师的启发。
第二篇：秘书英语英汉互译
《秘书英语》英汉互译
Unit 1 Section 1
Page 4
Exercise 4 1)我很高兴能有机会参加面试。
I am very happy that I have the chance for this personal interview.2)我曾经在远东贸易公司兼职当过三个月的人事助理。
I had a part-time job for three months at Far East Trade Company as a personnel assistant.3)作为一名秘书，我经常要与来自其他文化的人打交道。
As a secretary I usually need to deal with people from other cultures.4)我的计划就是成为一名成功的秘书，因此在这方面我训练有素。
My plan is to become a successful secretary because I have been well trained for this.5)秘书作为团队一员要与同事协作高效地工作
A secretary must team up with other colleagues for a smooth operation to maximize working efficiency.6)我想问一下该公司的工资和福利是怎样的.I want to ask about the salary and benefits in the company.Unit 1 Section 3
Page 10
Exercise 2 1)我从《中国贸易》的广告得知贵公司正在招聘秘书，本人对该职位很感兴趣。
I know from your advertisement in China Trade that your company is looking for a secretary，This position has aroused my great interest.2)我所学的专业和已有的工作经验使我有能力胜任这份工作。
My major and working experience will enable me to be competent for this position.3)东方公司享有很好的声誉，本人很希望在贵公司工作。
Oriental company has been enjoying a very good commercial reputation, so I have a keen interest in working for your company.4)我希望有机会与你面谈我应聘该职位的条件。
I hope I can have a chance for an interview regarding my qualifications for this position.5)
本人诚实、热情、工作努力，有团队精神。
I am honest, enthusiastic, hardworking and of team spirit.Unit 2 Section 1
Page 16
Exercise 4 1)我带你到处转转，见见将和你一起工作的同事。
We should go round and meet some of the staff you’ll be working with.2)让我们从凌云开始吧。
Let’s start with Ling Yun.3)期待着下周见到你。
I’m looking forward to seeing you next week.4)可以占用你们一点时间吗？
Can I have a few moments of your time? 5)今明两天你将和他在一起。
You’ll be spending today and tomorrow with him.6)她这周末将离职，由你取代她。
She is leaving us at the end of the week and then you’ll take her place.Unit 2 Section 2
Page 19
Exercise 4 1)作为团队的一员，经验丰富的秘书会保护老板。
As part of the team, the professional secretary protects the employer.4)建立一种归档系统，使所有需要进入系统的人都容易调阅。
Having a filing system that can be used easily by all who need access.5)定期将文件分类，比如在年末或者一个项目完成的时候。
Sort file regularly, for example at the end of the year or the completion of a project.Unit 4 Section 2 Page 42
Exercise 4
A secretary should know how to deal with unexpected visitors and make them feel welcomed.Enquire about the purpose of their visits before introducing them to the boss.If the boss cannot meet them right now, ask the visitors to wait politely or to make an appointment for another day.秘书应该知道怎样接待没有预约的来访者，使他们觉得自己是受欢迎的。在引见他们之前，先询问他们来访的目的。如果老板当时无法接见他们，有礼貌地请来访者等候一会儿，或者预约改日再见。
Unit 4 Section 1 Page 40 Exercise 4 1）早上好，先生。能为您效劳吗？
Good morning, sir.Can I help you? 2）是的，我想会见凌云先生。
Yes, I would like to see Mr.Ling Yun please.3）您有预约吗？没有，我没有预约。
Do you have an appointment? 4）我来自威尔森汽车公司，我来见凌云先生是为了讨论一下我们新车型的销售的。
No.I’m afraid I haven’t.I’m from Wilson Motors, and I’ve come to see Mr.Ling to discuss sales of our new model.Unit 4 Section 4
Page 48
Exercise 4 1）秘书应该将服装看作是适合公司形象的制服。
The secretary should view clothing as a uniform that fits the image of the office and thus advances the secretary’s career goals along with the purpose of the office.2）用服饰、发型等来表现自信和职业特点。
Use dress, hairstyle and so forth to convey confidence and professionalism.3）给别人真诚的赞美。
Give sincere compliments.4）愿意与人交流思想，愿意向他人学习。
Be willing to exchange ideas and learn from others.5）学会如何在压力下有效地工作。
Learn how to work effectively under pressure.Unit 5 Section 1
Page 52
Exercise 3 1)她明天有时间吗？
Does she have any time tomorrow? 2)请您别挂，稍等一会好吗？
Would you please hold the line for a moment? 3)凌云先生明天的日程已满。
Mr.Ling Yun has a full schedule tomorrow.4)我会把它记下来。
I’ll make a note of that.Dear Doris，Congratulations on your promotion.Now you know your hard work has been recognized and accepted by the company.This is a positive sign that you are on your way up, and all of us believe that you really deserve it.I look forward to congratulating you on your next promotion.Best regards
ZhangYi
Unit 7 Section 1
Page 73 Exercise 5 1).你今天下午需要做会议记录的这次会议室一场大会吗？
Is the meeting that you have to take minutes this afternoon a big one? 2).我只写一个简短的报告就可以了。
I just make a short report.3).你能给我看一份副本吗？
Could you show me a copy? 4)你必须确保你把一切都包括在内了。首先是时间，然后是地点。
You must make sure that you include everything.First the time and then the place.5).凌云先生说所有的司机都必须遵守城市汽车停车规则。
Mr Ling Yun said that all drivers must obey city car parking regulations.6）他说将来任何停车罚款都必须由司机本人支付。
He said that in the future, any parking fines would have to be paid by the drivers themselves.Unit 7 Section 3
Page 79
Exercise 2 大为.约翰先生：
谨定于1月4日（星期五）下午7时在长安街假日酒店18层国际俱乐部举行晚宴。敬请光临
凌云暨夫人
Mr.and Mrs.Ling Yun
request the pleasure of David Johns’
company at a dinner
on Friday, the fourth of January
at 7:00 p.m.at the International Club on Eighteen floor, Holiday Inn Chang’an Street, Beijing
Unit 7 Section 4
Page 82
Exercise 4 1）请注意。
Attention please/May I have your attention, please.2）我有个重要通知要发布。
Here is an important announcement./I have an important announcement to make.3）由于天气原因，今天下午的会议将推迟到明天下午进行。
Because of the weather, this afternoon’s meeting will be put off to tomorrow afternoon./will be postponed until tomorrow afternoon.4）请张先生说话。
Mr.Zhang has the floor please./Let’s invite Mr.Zhang to give us a presentation.《秘书英语》判断题
Unit 1 Section 4 Page 12 Exercise 2 1(T)A secretary sometimes should deal with some private or secret tasks.【秘书有时要处理一些私人或机密的任务。】(F)A secretary of today is only responsible only for carrying out the boss’s wishes.【秘书今天仅只负责执行老板的愿望。】(F)Since a secretary’s work is usually office routine, the methods of handling information are simple.【由于秘书的工作通常是办公室的日常工作，处理方法的信息很简单。】(F)A modern secretary should have the ability to bear responsibility and to make decision without supervision.【现代秘书应该有能力承担责任和作出的决定，没有监督。】(F)According to the survey by APSI, secretary can be divided into different types and they are completely different position.【根据调查，apsi，部长可以分为不同的类型，它们是完全不同的位置。】
Unit 5 Section 2 Page 54 Exercise 4(F)Telephoning skills cannot be learned.【电话技能不能教训。】(F)It is not necessary that the secretary says the name of the company because the caller already knows it.【这是没有必要的，秘书说，公司的名称，因为对方已经知道了它。】(T)Being a good listener is very important to a secretary.【一个好的倾听者是非常重要的一个秘书。】(T)If a secretary promises to call back, he/she should do it as soon as possible.【如果秘书答应回电话，他/她应该尽快做。】(F)A secretary needn’t know how to use the buttons on the telephone.【秘书不必知道如何使用上的按钮电话。】
Unit 5 Section 4 Page 59 Exercise 2 1.(T)Diplomacy is the management of international relations by negotiation.【外交是管理国际关系的谈判。】
2.(F)Diplomacy is a Greek word.【外交是一个希腊词。】
3.(T)Zhuge Liang can be regarded as an ancient diplomat.【诸葛可以被视为一个古老的外交官。】 4.(F)“The Vertical Alliance” was political alliance.【“合纵联盟”的政治联盟。】
5.(F)A diplomat only learns the situation, external or internal, of the countries they are appointed to.【一个外交官只学习情况，外部或内部，他们的国家被任命。】
6.(F)The Qin Kingdom formed the Vertical Alliance in history.【秦国的纵向联盟的形成历史。】 Unit 6 Section 4 Page 70 Exercise 2 1.(T)An embassy has a political office, military office, economic and commercial office, cultural office, educational office, and so on.【一个大使馆政治，军事，经济，商业，文化，教育，等等。】 2.(F)Interpreters, typist, and clerks also hold diplomatic passports and enjoy full diplomatic privileges and immunities.【口译，打字员，和职员也持有外交护照和享有完全的外交特权与豁免。】
3.(T)Diplomats are the representatives of their states in the host countries.【外交官是代表他们的国家在东道国。】(T)Diplomats should make friends with the people in the host countries.【外交官应该交朋友与东道国的人。】
4.(T)A secretary is a “diplomat” in a company, somehow.【秘书是一个“外交官”在一个公司，不知何故。】
5.(F)A secretary doesn’t have to know diplomacy.【秘书不必知道外交。】
第三篇：研究生英语演讲稿英汉互译
正如前面的同学所讲，VR非常有趣，也有很多优点，但是凡事发明都有利和弊。例如汽车的发明，汽车可以代替走路并且带着我们很方便的从一地到另一地，但是我们的环境却在变糟糕，温室效应在加重。因此，VR也会带来不好的一面，例如有可能会对服务、旅游行业有一定的冲击，人们可以获得各种娱乐游戏经验看到世界各地的美丽风景，所以就有可能减少实际娱乐游戏的需要甚至不要，就不用花钱去景区，就不用去参加人挤人的旅游。因此很多游乐设施就可能荒废，生产娱乐设施的工人有可能失业。这是一个生态循环，一环扣一环，所以我们该如何正确的认识VR技术带给我们的改变，是值得我们去思考的。
As mentioned in front of students, VR technology is very interesting, and also has a lot of advantages, but every invention has advantages and disadvantages.For example, the invention of the car, the car can be used instead of walking and take us very easily from one place to another, but our environment is getting worse, the greenhouse effect is worse.Therefore, VR will also bring bad side, for example, may have some impact on the service industry and tourism, people can get all kinds of games and entertainment experience to see the beautiful scenery in the world, so there may reduce actual entertainment games don't even would not use money to the scenic area, there is no need to go to the crowded tourist.So many recreational facilities may be abandoned, the production of recreational facilities workers may be unemployed.To give another example, child can play games through the VR technology, they can imagine themselves as a flying super hero, like iron man, but in fact, they are nothing but a utopian child.This is not good for children’s learning, they will forget what they should do in real word, the learning is what they should do.This is an ecological cycle, a ring, so we should know how to understand and use the VR technology to bring us change, is worth us to think.As in front of classmates, VR is interesting, has many advantages, but every kind of thing was invented had the pros and cons.Such as the invention of the car, the car can instead of walking and take us easily from one place to another, but our environment is getting worse, the greenhouse effect worse.VR, therefore, also can bring bad side.For example, is likely to service, tourism industry has a certain impact, people can get all kinds of entertainment experience to see the beautiful scenery all over the world, so it is possible to reduce the actual entertainment game even don't need, need not spend money to the scenic spot, crowded don't go to travel.So many amusement facilities may waste, the production of entertainment facilities may be unemployed workers.This is an ecological cycle, a ring by ring, so how can we use VR technology in a right way, is worth us to think.作文号：10
题目：The bad side of VR technology As mentioned in front of students, VR technology is very interesting, and also has many advantages, but every invention has advantages and disadvantages.For example, the invention of the car, the car can be used instead of walking and take us very easily from one place to another, but our environment is getting worse, the greenhouse effect is worse.Therefore, VR will also bring bad side, for example, may have some impact on the service industry and tourism, people can get all kinds of games and entertainment experience to see the beautiful scenery in the world, so there may reduce the number of trips and even would not use money to go to the scenic area, there is no need to go to the crowded tourist.So many recreational facilities may be abandoned, the product of recreational facilities workers may be unemployed.To give another example, child can play games through the VR technology, they can imagine themselves as a flying super hero like iron man, but in fact, they are nothing but an utopian child.This is not good for children's learning, they will forget what they should do in the actual world but the learning is what they should do.This is an ecological cycle and each link will affect each other.So we should know how to understand and use the VR technology in a right way, is worthy of our thinking.
第四篇：英汉拟声词互译.
英文拟声词与翻译
试看译例：
1.风萧萧，雨萧萧，马萧萧。
The wind whistled, the rain pattered and the horse neighed.2.Thunder began to rumble.雷声开始隆隆地响。3.The cart rumbled past.车轱辘轱辘地过去了。
4.His stomach rumbled emptily.他肚子空空如也咕噜咕噜地叫。
5.哒哒哒哒哒！咚！咚！李先生突然抱着头直跳起来，但随即像一块木头似的倒下去。Rat-ta-ta-ta, boom!boom!Wrapping his arms around his head, Mr.Li leaped up, but immediately fell forward like a log.6.这个时候，长城线上，烽火连天，一辆囚车，却囚着革命英雄，向南急驰。
At a time when the war was raging along the Great Wall, a Carriage, carrying this
revolutionary hero, went rumbling swiftly southwards.7.Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels and have not charity, I am become a sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal.我若能说万人的方言，并天使的话语，却没有爱，我就成了鸣的锣，钹一般。
8.She drew one out.R-ratch!Now it sputtered and burned.她抽出一根或才，哧！啪！一下子燃着了。
有关拟声词的译法：
一、同一个拟声词，如例1中的“萧萧”，在不同的上下文或结构中，应根据译文的语言习惯或地道用法，选用不同的与原文意义对应的词或表达方式。
二、根据上一条，自然可以从另一面总结出第二种方法，即原文不同句中的几个不同拟声词可以译成同一个词。如“隆隆地响”、“咕噜咕噜地叫”、“ 轱辘轱辘”均可译成同一个英文拟声词 rumble, 其基本意思是 “make a deep, heavy, continuous sound”。
三、原文中有拟声词，译文中也用拟声词相对应。有的译为独词句，有的译为动词或名词的辅助成分。有时可以将英文的拟声词译为汉语中较为抽象的“..........的叫，...........声”，如he seemed to hear about him the rustle of unceasing and innumberable wings，耳际仿佛传来无数翅膀的拍击声。
四、原文中没用拟声词，但很生动，如例6中的“向南疾驰”，也可以译成拟声词。增加拟声词可以增加效果，如The logs were burning briskly in the fire.木柴在火中哔哔剥剥烧的正旺。
五、与上一方法相对应，原文中用了拟声词，译文中可以不用拟声词，而是用其他能产生同样效果的词语，如例7。译文也可以不用拟声词而直叙其动作，如They splashed through the mire to the village.他们一路踏着泥水向村子去。
关于动物叫声的拟声词不管是在英语还是汉语中，都很具体，在互译中要特别注意选准具体词语。英国人说“......动物怎么叫？”“What dose a XXX go?”现将最常用的具体词语列举如下：
A bee hums(buzzes, drones).蜜蜂嗡嗡（哼哼）的叫。
A fly hums(buzzes, drones).苍蝇嗡嗡叫。
A mosquito hums(buzzes, drones).蚊子哼哼（嗡嗡）叫。
A bird twitters(chirps, chirrups).鸟叫（叽叽喳喳的叫）。
A sparrow twitters(chirps, chirrups).麻雀吱吱喳喳叫。
A cicada chirps(chirrups).知了啾啾叫。
A cricket chips(chirrups).蟋蟀唧唧叫。A crow caws(croaks).乌鸦哇哇叫。
A dove/ pigeon coos.鸽子咕咕叫。
A magpie chatters.喜鹊喳喳叫。
A nightingale jugs(jug-jugs).夜莺歌唱。
An owl hoots(whoops).猫头鹰叫。
A parrot squawks.鹦鹉叫。
A wild-goose honks.雁叫。
A crane whoops.（风声）鹤叫。
A bull bellows(lows).公牛哞哞叫。
A cow moos(lows).母牛哞哞叫。
A calf bleats.小牛哞哞叫。A goat bleats.山羊咩咩叫。
A lamb bleats(baas).小羊咩咩叫。A sheep bleats(baas).绵羊咩咩叫。A deer bleats.鹿叫。
A hen cackles(chucks, chuckles, clucks).母鸡咯咯叫。A chick cheeps(pips, peeps).小鸡唧唧叫。
A cock crows.公鸡喔喔叫。
A duck quacks.鸭子呱呱叫。
A goose cackles(gaggles).鹅嘎嘎叫。
An elephant trumpets.大象叫。
A fox yelps.狐狸叫。
An ass brays(hee-haws).驴叫。
A horse neighs(whinnies, knickers).马叫。
A lion roars.狮吼。
A tiger growls.虎啸（吼，叫）。
A turkey gobbles.火鸡（咯咯）叫。
A whale blows.鲸鱼（扑扑）叫。
A wolf howls(growls).狼（嚎，号）叫。
A frog croaks.青蛙哇哇叫。
A monkey screeches(chatters, gibbers, jabbers).猴子叫（猿啼，猿啸）。
A mouse squeaks(peeps).老鼠吱吱（唧唧）叫。
A snake hisses.蛇声咝咝。
A cat miaows(miaus, mews, purrs).猫咪咪叫。
A dog barks(yaps, yelps, bays, snarls, growls, howls).狗汪汪叫（狂叫等）。
A pig grunts(squeals).猪咕噜咕噜（哼哼）叫。
其它一些拟声词：
1、金属磕碰声
当啷
clank,clang
2、形容金属的响声 当当 rattle
3、金属、瓷器连续撞击声 丁零当啷 jingle, jangle, cling-clang
4、鼓声、敲门声 咚咚 rub-a dub, rat-tat, rat-a-tat
5、脆响的（关门）声 吧嗒 clik
6、敲打木头声 梆梆 rat-tat，rat-at
7、重物落下声 咕咚 thud, splash, plump
8、东西倾倒声 哗啦 crash, clank
9、风吹动树枝叶声 飒飒 sough, rustle
10、树枝等折断声 嘎巴 crack, snap
11、不大的寒风声 瑟瑟 rustle
12、踩沙子、飞沙击物或风吹草木 沙沙、飒飒 rustle
13、飞机螺旋桨转动 呼呼 whirr
14、雨点敲击房顶 噼里啪啦 patter
15、水流动声 拔拉 splash, gurgle
16、物体受压 嘎吱 creak
喀嚓 crack, snap
17、溪水、泉水流动声 潺潺 murmur, babble, purl
18、液体、沸腾、水流涌出或大口喝水声 咕嘟 babble, gurgle
19、重物落地声 扑通 flop, thump, splash, pit-a-pat 20、笑声、水、气挤出声 扑哧 titter, snigger, fizz
21、雷声、爆炸声、机器声 隆隆 hum, rumble, roll
22、汽笛或喇叭声 呜呜 toot, hoot, zoom
23、油在锅里 滋滋 sizzle
24、鞭炮爆炸声 噼啪 pop
25、脚踏楼板声 登登 clump
第五篇：自我介绍英汉互译
女士们，先生们大家上午好：
我叫郭若松，是一个性格活泼、爱好广泛的男孩，对播音主持和奔放的舞蹈更是情有独钟。我喜欢在我的世界里载着梦想自由飞翔。如果说主持人用语言与观众交流，那我更是喜欢舞者使用无声的肢体语言与人交流。
而熟知我的老师和同学们都说我是一个爱做梦的男孩。假如有一天，能够面对着麦克风——我最亲密的朋友，将我心中最美的感受和最多的感动，通过声音和画面传递给更多人。我相信心灵的沟通将是笑颜更加灿烂，情感的交融会让忙碌得你我他多一些宽容和关爱，这就是我的梦想和孜孜以求的目标。Good morning ladies and gentalman:
I called Guo ruo song is a lively personality, hobbies boy is a soft spot, radio host and imaginative dance.I like to fly freely carrying the dream of my world.If the host language to communicate with the audience, then I like the dancers use the silent body language to communicate with people.And the well-known teacher and classmates say I love dream boy.If, one day, the face of the microphone-my closest friends, the best feelings in my heart and moved passed to more people through sound and pictures.I believe that spiritual communication will be more brilliant smile, emotional blend makes busy you and me a little more tolerant and caring, this is my dream and pursued the goal.
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