2012年秋季学期英语专业翻译实习方案5篇

第一篇：2012年秋季学期英语专业翻译实习方案

2012年秋季学期英语专业翻译实习方案

一、翻译实习性质与任务

翻译实习是全国高等学校英语专业教学大纲的要求，是我校英语专业人才培养方案中一个必不可少教学环节，是理论联系实践的需要。

二、翻译实习目的与要求

英语专业人才培养方案中的“业务培养目标”规定，英语专业培养“能在外事、经贸、教育、旅游等领域从事翻译、管理、教学的英语高级专业人才”，“业务培养要求”又规定“要求学生熟练地掌握听、说、读、写、译基本技能”。翻译实习教学的目的使学生通过广泛接触社会实践中的各种活的语言材料并对其进行翻译处理，检验他们的英语语言技能掌握的情况，并为以后的理论课教学的修正与改革提供依据。要求每个学生在实习期间完成10个小时的英汉材料口译和10000字英汉材料的笔译工作量，采用英语专业八级考试水平材料进行练习。口译材料以最近中外的时事新闻和商务活动为主，笔译材料的范围包括政治、经济、文化、文学、科技和历史、地理等方面，切实帮助提高笔译和口译能力。

三、实习时间和地点

时间：第14-17周（2012.12.3-12.30）

地点：湖南农业大学

四、实习负责人员及其工作职责

总负责人：李丹，负责整个翻译实习的安排及学生翻译实习成绩的整理与登录、翻译实习报告的收集。

口译负责人：郭珊珊，负责口译材料的准备，制定口译现场指导的基本要求和工

作程序，组织口译教师确定每篇口译材料的准备工作、口译实践中的注意事项、重点、难点。

笔译负责人：罗美兰，负责笔译材料的准备，制定笔译现场指导的基本要求和工

作程序，组织笔译教师确定每篇笔译材料的准备工作、笔译实践中的注意事项、重点、难点。

五、实习指导教师及其职责

英语系全体任课老师担任本次翻译实习的指导老师，分成口译和笔译两个小组，具体分配如下：

口译组：郭珊珊（组长）、刘霁月、龚维国、许雷、周静、周晓娴、彭华、郭滨、李湘、宋畅、苏超、房青

笔译组：罗美兰（组长）、王建辉、杨竟、张健、曾亚平、李丹、陈颖、吴蓉花、1

刘永军、陈海平、黄淑纯、高贝

指导老师的工作职责：

1、了解教学大纲，指导教师要认真学习《翻译实践教学大纲》，充分认识到翻译实习在英语专业本科教学中的必要性和重要性。笔译老师和口译老师在各自负责人的组织下，统一备课、统一对学生的要求。

2.了解工作流程，各指导教师组织自己所带的学生开会，具体安排进行口译和笔译集中练习与讲解的时间和地点，并提出其他要求。

3.了解实习内容，每周至少组织2次集中练习与讲解，要向学生传授翻译工作中的注意事项和具体的翻译技能与技巧，培养学生理论联系实践的能力，把理论课堂学到的翻译知识运用到翻译实践中去。指导情况要登记在《翻译实习记录表》上，载明指导的内容、时间、地点，并有三个以上参与学生签名。

4.了解实习对象，每周周末检查自己所带学生的实习作业，督促他们按时完成实习任务、，填写《翻译实习报告》。

5.实习结束后督促学生上交《翻译实习报告》，并根据学生的实习态度和实习作业，给所负责的每个同学一个口译或笔译百分制成绩，各班以班为单位交一份实习总结或心得。

6.保管好学生上交的实习作业与《翻译实习报告》。

六．实习对象及其学生要求

参加本次翻译实习的对象为湖南农业大学及湖南农业大学东方科技学院英语专业2009级全体学生。

对学生的要求：

1.学生必须充分认识到翻译实习在英语专业本科学习中的必要性和重要性。

2.听从指导老师安排，协助老师确定集中练习与讲解的时间与地点，按时完成并上交指导老师布置的各项翻译实习任务，及时填写《翻译实习报告》并在实习结束时上交指导老师

3.学生旷一次集中练习与讲解从总成绩中扣10分，没按时交实习作业一次从总成绩中扣10分。

七、实习内容及安排

翻译实习分为口译与笔译两部分，每部分包括指定内容与自选内容。指定内容由实习指导老师现场指导学生完成，自选内容由学生分散完成。

1.口译的指定内容是郭珊珊老师负责，提供难度为英语专业八级的听力材料四篇。自选内容由口译指导教师决定，量为每周一小时，难度相当专业八级，内容不限。（每周周末，学生需以班为单位，交光盘供老师检查）

2.笔译的指定内容：罗美兰老师负责，提供难度为英语专业八级的翻译材

料八篇。自选内容由笔译指导教师决定，量为每周2500字左右，难度相当专业八级，内容为当下中、英美主流报刊、杂志的有关科技、经济、政治、文化的各类文章。（每周周末，学生需以班为单位，交笔译材料供老师检查）

八、翻译实习实施方式及具体工作流程

本实习采用指导老师负责制，分散实习与集中讲解相结合的原则进行。具体工作流程如下：

1.全体指导教师集中，召开翻译实习安排会。

2.召开全体实习学生大会，讲解翻译实习的性质、要求和安排。

3.各指导教师组织自己所带的学生开会，具体安排进行口译和笔译集中练习与讲解的时间和地点，并提出具体要求。

4.每周周一指导老师发放本周的实习材料，周五收取学生的实习作业并检查，督促他们按时完成实习任务、填写《翻译实习报告》，下周集中时组织学生分析其翻译中的难点问题。

5.每周每位指导老师组织2次集中练习与讲解，向学生传授翻译工作中的注意事项和具体的翻译技能与技巧，培养学生理论联系实践的能力，把理论课堂学到的翻译知识运用到翻译实践中去。指导情况要登记在《翻译实习记录表》上，载明指导的内容、时间、地点，并有三个以上参与学生签名。

6.实习结束后一周内，学生上交《翻译实习报告》给指导老师，各班以班为单位交一份实习总结或心得给李丹老师。实习指导老师根据学生的实习态度和实习作业，给所负责的每个同学一个口译或笔译百分制成绩，所有成绩给李丹老师。翻译实习总成绩由口译成绩（50%）与笔译成绩（50）组成。

7.实习结束后第二周内，英语系第二教研室上网登录学生翻译实习成绩，以班为单位整理、保管好学生上交的实习作业与《翻译实习报告》。

8.学生口译光盘和笔译作业由各指导老师自行保管，以备学校、学院检查。

九．指导老师与学生分配安排表

第一组刘霁月、张健

张 健:

F1罗怿宁李琴林芳李嘉张宇洋姜娜孙嫣蓉陈丹谭显张伟珍赵纯杨晔刘猛曹银雪

刘霁月：

F1 陈惠李欢杨文娟杨艳红汪维徐珊周蓉杨姣刘佳肖文翔黄俊洁郭利周宇张茂修

第二组罗美兰、李 湘

罗美兰：

F1袁兰艳高欣欣马玉珠张吉娟廖悦漆慕蓉彭震付茜李诗云王雅

F2吴莎陈泽琼张彤李旷远

李 湘：

F2孙森卉张龙福陶斯斯彭利文颜祎婧江媛园梁露香蔡国军聂晓璐金娟顾任飞刘欢欢娄铃曼王兰兰

第三组李丹、郭珊珊

李 丹：

F2雷雨欣 何惠英蔡萍欧阳慈俐史菊芳潘缌缌郑格利邓龙杰任洋 聂露露徐婷陈晓娇张翾易蓉

郭珊珊：

F2 李旦昱曾骏黄颖蒋晓书彭璇

F3 肖彬黄敏讷林瑜梁爽王颖陈晓冬陈咪罗文新浣硕

第四组吴蓉花、房 青

吴蓉花：

F3杨玲谭文筝周赞陈银慧赵翩翩王飞艳王璜李颖刘婷周慧朱平彭浩喻思媛夏蕾

房 青：

F3罗佳李林香杨凯丽向阳胡全燕潘黎强李启瑞张宪陈雅琦周辛雨罗颜牛楚原杨安琪

第五组曾亚平、龚维国

曾亚平：

F3 姜洁

J孟裕娟易亚维陈佳刘莉易小艳旷兰王红香林桂英向丽芳陈丹周素龙昕

龚维国：

J甘潺周来廖婷周帮刘琴刘云帆廖文琳徐俊曾葵华陈志红

姜曌刘赞周朗

第六组王建辉、彭 华

王建辉：

J黄琦云黄娅琼刘威匡三华黄辉蒋良蒋双青唐欣张洁夏玉娇贺梅林

D1 宋洋甘卓

彭 华：

D1 苏念张雨娉王槐庭王思黛谭欣露陈莉莉宋竺珊黄潇江丽媛陶继雄阮冬香许湘陵子吕雯

第七组许 雷、高 贝

许 雷：

D1 冯婷傅杰杜莉赵蒲芬巢霞莫烨吴洋邱媚娟邝媛慧谢曼萍李悦灵金泋颖叶璐

高 贝：

D1 张璐

D2 刘欣喻莎莉陈共佳郭彦毛晓菲李芮琦刘蒲玭张诚赵柳欧阳岑姝周桂 唐芳

第八组杨 竟、苏 超

杨 竞：

D2 王叶乔李嘉媛邹琳刘薇詹伟民龙静李越雷稀哲刘宇陈珺肖振杰彭玲何宇琪

苏 超：

D2 吴惠玲周春银洁周冰苗冉

D3 马力薛萌朱未弟王丹万立莎孙霞杨丽琦张港易倩文

第九组郭 滨、黄淑纯

郭 滨：

D3 匡珊红明敏丁婉嫕彭喆李俊道李盼汤利刘雅玲刘星阳陈露丁玲刘丽云张秀兰

黄淑纯：

D3 张玲玲钟媛琳李钟胥茜施刘玲卢逸姗

D4 杨志高谢萍屈宜笑魏芳王泽豪熊锦郁朱雅琼

第十组周 静、刘永军

周 静：

D4 胡佳林周亚君刘春芳唐军邓子华张敏黃嫣尹俊娴贺琴黄梦琳李文涛涂康李奇淼

刘永军：

D4 黄娣陈美玲文瑶邱素琴梁枫杨洁谭梦璇刘奕君吴娅 D5 冯盛骄孔帅郑意灵张文崇

第十一组陈 颖、周晓娴

陈 颖：

D5 杨敏杰夏妙云王烨贺丽君谭海浪肖梦星河唐维美姚媛管园园吴汨平王颖汪盼任梓君

周晓娴：

D5 唐植敏柳彦如刘亚李梦林谢兰王晓晖刘鹏芝龙婷婷杨昆衍邓娟谭骄琳

D6 杨麒慈肖瑶瑶

第十二组陈海萍、宋 畅

陈海萍：

D6 李梁艳陈柠李希饶瑶向璨康吉李海彭经群周敏龙何羊子朱丹刘思佳陈艳红

宋 畅：

D6 刘静任海玲彭小舟胡瑞敏黄娇陈丽丽陶芳艳向娟王红艳刘桢吴逸星 刘芳曾丽君

（排名第一者为小组负责人，口笔译交替进行）

英语系第二教研室2012.11.26

第二篇：英语专业翻译实习报告

实习报告

-----英语专业翻译实习报告

在结束大学的三年生活之后，为了能充分将所学的知识转化为工作能力，为了能更好地了解自我，锻炼自身的社会活动能力，了解社会现实，为明年毕业、就业做好准备。今年暑期我在昆明风动新科技集团发展有限公司进行了为期半个月的实习。

昆明风动新科技集团发展有限公司位于昆明市昆明民族高新科技工业开发区，科泰路M-12。昆明风动新技术集团发展有限公司，是中国烟草机械总公司专业生产大型烟草预压打包机、气力式烟丝输送分配系统的国内定点厂，是昆明市人民政府扶优扶强重点扶持的骨干企业，是云南省科技厅认定的高新技术企业，是国家制糖机械设计制造的重点企业。经过近几年的产业结构调整以及公司整体的产权制度改革，现已发展成为以烟草机械为主体，机械立体物流仓库（立体车库）、制糖机械、蜂窝纸板生产线及蜂窝纸制品、金属屋面系统等业务多元化发展的现代股份制企业。

从6月16日到7月8日，我进行了为其3周的实习，每天早上8点钟上班，开始了一天忙碌的工作，中午有一个小时的午休，下午5点整下班。实习期间主要负责翻译资料填写表格。

我与其他两位同学一起来到公司实习，我们三人组每天早上基本上都能够提前10分钟到达公司。在工作时间认真完成工作；在休息时间与公司的人员多沟通交流，通过一周的实习，我基本上适应了公司的环境。而公司人员都非常支持我们的工作，提供了忠实的意见与宝贵的机会来提升锻炼我们的能力，而正是这些信任给了我们进步的压力与动力，让我们有了紧迫感。

我被分到了人力资源部，第一天就接到了翻译“SGS的焊工资格认证书的任务”，这对我来说是一个艰巨的任务，因为里面的专业术语太多，而且很多是缩略语，需要到网上查阅大量的资料才能确定如何翻译。而且有些词是有两种意义的，例如：NA，它一方面可以表示“无”，另外也可以表示“国家级的”，两种意思差别巨大，而且无上下文可以联系进行判断。最终，在翻阅大量资料后，我确定NA是无的意思。所以我觉得要更优质、更高效地完成工作必要的工具书是不可或缺的。

因此我充分意识到了，虽然在学校里学了很多英语单词掌握了英语语法与常用术语，但是对专业英语词汇以及用法却知之甚少，所以工作之余要下很大的功夫熟悉这方面的术语并且向朋友借了一本专业翻译词典。

我们工作的时候应该认真仔细，要知道稍微的疏忽可能会给公司带来巨大的损失。所以工作的时候尽量与别人合作。例如，翻译工作，难免会发生错误，所以我会请别人校正，以保证准确无误的完成工作。

作为一名实习生我们首先要端正心态，心态决定这我们的工作状态，不要认为“我们还是学校的学生”，就可以做好做坏无所谓，上班可以迟到，有事没事可以经常请假。应该把自己看成该单位的试用期员工，这样有利于我们未来的就业，达到实习目的。

我觉得做事应当先学会做人。我们应该与同事形成一种良好的关系，互帮互助。当在地上发现垃圾，或者有谁的东西掉到地上时，应当主动地捡起啦。上下班的时候帮助同事们开关门窗，检查用电情况，这都是我们实习生应当做的。不论实习工作是否对口，我们都应当努力去做，我想任何的工作都会是我们将来工作的一部分，去填写表格文件，处理文字资料我们都应当认真对待。在实习中，我经常帮助大家做些电脑方面的事情。这或许就是一种主动积极的做事方法。

作为单位的新人，我们对业务往往不熟，甚至还会出错。例如：一次填写表格，我的确是按要求把“居住在公司宿舍的人”的居住地址写成科泰路，但我却没有注意居住在其他宿舍的不能写成科泰路，犯了一次小错误。所以我们一定要虚心请教，避免犯些错误。向人请教还有一点好处，就是他们的工作经验会是你少走很多弯路，例如我在做一个表格的时候，欣欣自喜，因为我觉得我年轻，做那种表格会比别人快很多，结果我累了一上午，终于把表格做好，却发现他们在审阅的时候用了另外一种方法。我一直在旁边看着，我觉得这是工作中的一种学习与收获。

我第一天就因为坐得久了或者不习惯这里的生活而感到疲倦，有点坐着不耐烦。但是过了几天，我慢慢的开始习惯了这种办公室的生活。现在在办公室，有闲的时候就会看一些英语方面的资料，有时候和大家谈谈，感受办公室的生活，积累工作经验。我觉得这次实习对我影响最大的就是让我在工作实践中领悟到了工作作风以及在工作过程中专业知识对工作的重要性，以及让我体会到了工作的生活。

半个月的实习生活，使我真正体会到作为一名办公室工作人员的忙碌生活。虽然我的事情并不多，但我的同事们不停地在工作，中午只有一个小时的时间休息，有时候还要主动加班。甚至有一天公司停电，同事们还要处理、装订文件。办公室的生活其实是很忙碌的，并不像我以前想的那样悠然自得，不用去做什么累人的体力活。

这次实习是我人生中的一次重要的经历，对将来走上工作岗位产生积极地影响。我体会到了专业知识与工作阅历对工作的技巧与工作效率的深刻影响。我充分明白了理论结合实际的现实意义。在工作中提升自我，与不断提升自己的素质的重要性。

第三篇：英语专业翻译 实习报告

实习报告

-----英语专业翻译实习报告

在年后的日子，为了能充分将所学的知识转化为工作能力，为了能更好地了解自我，锻炼自身的社会活动能力，了解社会现实，为明年毕业、就业做好准备。今年暑期我在南阳金牛电器有限公司进行了为期三周的实习。

南阳金牛电气有限公司成立于2007年，总投资2000万元，占地面积20000平方米，河南省高新技术企业，专业生产防雷避雷电气产品，产品主要有金属氧化物电阻片、氧化锌避雷器、高能电阻器、压敏电阻器、跌落式熔断器、复合绝缘子、隔离开关等。

从2月7日到2月26日，我进行了为其3周的实习，每天早上8点钟上班，开始了一天忙碌的工作，中午有一个小时的午休，下午5点整下班。实习期间主要负责翻译资料填写表格。

我与其他两位同学一起来到公司实习，我们三人组每天早上基本上都能够提前10分钟到达公司。在工作时间认真完成工作；在休息时间与公司的人员多沟通交流，通过一周的实习，我基本上适应了公司的环境。而公司人员都非常支持我们的工作，提供了忠实的意见与宝贵的机会来提升锻炼我们的能力，而正是这些信任给了我们进步的压力与动力，让我们有了紧迫感。

我被分到了人力资源部，第一天就接到了翻译“SGS的焊工资格认证书的任务”，这对我来说是一个艰巨的任务，因为里面的专业术语太多，而且很多是缩略语，需要到网上查阅大量的资料才能确定如何翻译。而且有些词是有两种意义的，例如：NA，它一方面可以表示“无”，另外也可以表示“国家级的”，两种意思差别巨大，而且无上下文可以联系进行判断。最终，在翻阅大量资料后，我确定NA是无的意思。所以我觉得要更优质、更高效地完成工作必要的工具书是不可或缺的。

因此我充分意识到了，虽然在学校里学了很多英语单词掌握了英语语法与常用术语，但是对专业英语词汇以及用法却知之甚少，所以工作之余要下很大的功夫熟悉这方面的术语并且向朋友借了一本专业翻译词典。

我们工作的时候应该认真仔细，要知道稍微的疏忽可能会给公司带来巨大的损失。所以工作的时候尽量与别人合作。例如，翻译工作，难免会发生错误，所以我会请别人校正，以保证准确无误的完成工作。

作为一名实习生我们首先要端正心态，心态决定这我们的工作状态，不要认为“我们还是学校的学生”，就可以做好做坏无所谓，上班可以迟到，有事没事可以经常请假。应该把自己看成该单位的试用期员工，这样有利于我们未来的就业，达到实习目的。

我觉得做事应当先学会做人。我们应该与同事形成一种良好的关系，互帮互助。当在地上发现垃圾，或者有谁的东西掉到地上时，应当主动地捡起啦。上下班的时候帮助同事们开关门窗，检查用电情况，这都是我们实习生应当做的。不论实习工作是否对口，我们都应当努力去做，我想任何的工作都会是我们将来工作的一部分，去填写表格文件，处理文字资料我们都应当认真对待。在实习中，我经常帮助大家做些电脑方面的事情。这或许就是一种主动积极的做事方法。

作为单位的新人，我们对业务往往不熟，甚至还会出错。例如：一次填写表格，我的确是按要求把“居住在公司宿舍的人”的居住地址写成大同路，但我却没有注意居住在其他宿舍的不能写成大同路，犯了一次小错误。所以我们一定要虚心请教，避免犯些错误。向人请教还有一点好处，就是他们的工作经验会是你少走很多弯路，例如我在做一个表格的时候，欣欣自喜，因为我觉得我年轻，做那种表格会比别人快很多，结果我累了一上午，终于把表格做好，却发现他们在审阅的时候用了另外一种方法。我一直在旁边看着，我觉得这是工作中的一种学习与收获。

我第一天就因为坐得久了或者不习惯这里的生活而感到疲倦，有点坐着不耐烦。但是过了几天，我慢慢的开始习惯了这种办公室的生活。现在在办公室，有闲的时候就会看一些英语方面的资料，有时候和大家谈谈，感受办公室的生活，积累工作经验。我觉得这次实习对我影响最大的就是让我在工作实践中领悟到了工作作风以及在工作过程中专业知识对工作的重要性，以及让我体会到了工作的生活。

半个月的实习生活，使我真正体会到作为一名办公室工作人员的忙碌生活。虽然我的事情并不多，但我的同事们不停地在工作，中午只有一个小时的时间休息，有时候还要主动加班。甚至有一天公司停电，同事们还要处理、装订文件。

办公室的生活其实是很忙碌的，并不像我以前想的那样悠然自得，不用去做什么累人的体力活。

这次实习是我人生中的一次重要的经历，对将来走上工作岗位产生积极地影响。我体会到了专业知识与工作阅历对工作的技巧与工作效率的深刻影响。我充分明白了理论结合实际的现实意义。在工作中提升自我，与不断提升自己的素质的重要性。

第四篇：英语专业翻译_实习报告

实习报告

-----英语专业翻译实习报告

在年后的日子，为了能充分将所学的知识转化为工作能力，为了能更好地了解自我，锻炼自身的社会活动能力，了解社会现实，为明年毕业、就业做好准备。今年暑期我在南阳金牛电器有限公司进行了为期三周的实习。

南阳金牛电气有限公司成立于2007年，总投资2000万元，占地面积20000平方米，河南省高新技术企业，专业生产防雷避雷电气产品，产品主要有金属氧化物电阻片、氧化锌避雷器、高能电阻器、压敏电阻器、跌落式熔断器、复合绝缘子、隔离开关等。

从3月12日到4月12日，我进行了为其4周的实习，我与其他八位同学一起来到公司实习，我们八人组每天早上基本上都能够提前10分钟到达公司。每天早上9点钟上班，开始了一天忙碌的工作，中午有一个小时的午休，下午5点整下班。实习期间主要负责翻译资料填写表格。

第一周，主要是认识公司，经理对我们进行了培训，向我们介绍了公司的主要业务和文化生活。我们了解到公司是一个主要对国内外营销TFT-LCD的贸易公司。我们在工作时间认真完成工作；在休息时间与公司的人员多沟通交流，通过一周的实习，我基本上适应了公司的环境。而公司人员都非常支持我们的工作，提供了忠实的意见与宝贵的机会来提升锻炼我们的能力，而正是这些信任给了我们进步的压力与动力，让我们有了紧迫感。

我被分到了人力资源部，第一天就接到了翻译“SGS的焊工资格认证书的任务”，这对我来说是一个艰巨的任务，因为里面的专业术语太多，而且很多是缩略语，需要到网上查阅大量的资料才能确定如何翻译。而且有些词是有两种意义的，例如：NA，它一方面可以表示“无”，另外也可以表示“国家级的”，两种意思差别巨大，而且无上下文可以联系进行判断。最终，在翻阅大量资料后，我确定NA是无的意思。所以我觉得要更优质、更高效地完成工作必要的工具书是不可或缺的。

因此我充分意识到了，虽然在学校里学了很多英语单词掌握了英语语法与常用术语，但是对专业英语词汇以及用法却知之甚少，所以工作之余要下很大的功

夫熟悉这方面的术语并且向朋友借了一本专业翻译词典。

我们工作的时候应该认真仔细，要知道稍微的疏忽可能会给公司带来巨大的损失。所以工作的时候尽量与别人合作。例如，翻译工作，难免会发生错误，所以我会请别人校正，以保证准确无误的完成工作。

作为一名实习生我们首先要端正心态，心态决定这我们的工作状态，不要认为“我们还是学校的学生”，就可以做好做坏无所谓，上班可以迟到，有事没事可以经常请假。应该把自己看成该单位的试用期员工，这样有利于我们未来的就业，达到实习目的。

我觉得做事应当先学会做人。我们应该与同事形成一种良好的关系，互帮互助。当在地上发现垃圾，或者有谁的东西掉到地上时，应当主动地捡起啦。上下班的时候帮助同事们开关门窗，检查用电情况，这都是我们实习生应当做的。不论实习工作是否对口，我们都应当努力去做，我想任何的工作都会是我们将来工作的一部分，去填写表格文件，处理文字资料我们都应当认真对待。在实习中，我经常帮助大家做些电脑方面的事情。这或许就是一种主动积极的做事方法。

作为单位的新人，我们对业务往往不熟，甚至还会出错。例如：一次填写表格，我的确是按要求把“居住在公司宿舍的人”的居住地址写成大同路，但我却没有注意居住在其他宿舍的不能写成大同路，犯了一次小错误。所以我们一定要虚心请教，避免犯些错误。向人请教还有一点好处，就是他们的工作经验会是你少走很多弯路，例如我在做一个表格的时候，欣欣自喜，因为我觉得我年轻，做那种表格会比别人快很多，结果我累了一上午，终于把表格做好，却发现他们在审阅的时候用了另外一种方法。我一直在旁边看着，我觉得这是工作中的一种学习与收获。

我第一天就因为坐得久了或者不习惯这里的生活而感到疲倦，有点坐着不耐烦。但是过了几天，我慢慢的开始习惯了这种办公室的生活。现在在办公室，有闲的时候就会看一些英语方面的资料，有时候和大家谈谈，感受办公室的生活，积累工作经验。我觉得这次实习对我影响最大的就是让我在工作实践中领悟到了工作作风以及在工作过程中专业知识对工作的重要性，以及让我体会到了工作的生活。

半个月的实习生活，使我真正体会到作为一名办公室工作人员的忙碌生活。

虽然我的事情并不多，但我的同事们不停地在工作，中午只有一个小时的时间休息，有时候还要主动加班。甚至有一天公司停电，同事们还要处理、装订文件。办公室的生活其实是很忙碌的，并不像我以前想的那样悠然自得，不用去做什么累人的体力活。

这次实习是我人生中的一次重要的经历，对将来走上工作岗位产生积极地影响。我体会到了专业知识与工作阅历对工作的技巧与工作效率的深刻影响。我充分明白了理论结合实际的现实意义。在工作中提升自我，与不断提升自己的素质的重要性。

第五篇：英语专业翻译论文

On Training Methods of Short Term Memory in Consecutive Interpreting 交替传译中短时记忆的训练方法

Name: Li, Lingling

Class: 2007English Education Class 2 January 4, 2010

目录

ABSTRACT.....................................................................................................3 1.Introduction..................................................................................................5 2.Brief Introduction of Interpreting.............................................................5 2.1 Background information......................................................................5 2.2 Interpreting...........................................................................................6 3.Memory System..........................................................................................8 3.1 Short term memory..............................................................................8 3.2 Short term and long term memory.......................................................9 3.3 The Effort Eodels by Daniel Gile......................................................10 4.Characters of short term memory..............................................................12 4.1 Input of information...........................................................................12 4.2 Capacity.............................................................................................12 4.3 Modality.............................................................................................12 4.4 Information Loss................................................................................13 4.5 Retrieval.............................................................................................13 5.Memory Training.......................................................................................14 5.1 Visualizing materials:........................................................................15 5.2 Retelling in the Source Language......................................................15 5.3Mnemonic to Memory........................................................................16 5.4 Grouping information together..........................................................17 5.5 Association.........................................................................................17 6.Conclusion.................................................................................................18 Bibliography..................................................................错误！未定义书签。

ABSTRACT Interpreting is important and popular nowadays owing to its communicative function in fields of politics, economy, culture, education and so on.However, it’s not easy to be a qualified interpreter because the training methods are not systematically completed.This thesis is mainly dealing with the methods of training short-term memory in consecutive interpreting(CI).According to Effort Model from Daniel Gile, the short term memory is an essential part in the process of interpreting.In order to be a qualified interpreter, student interpreters need large quantity of practice and skills.Considering of this, the author makes some research about the training of short term memory and hopes this training can help student interpreters improve short term memory.Key words: consecutive interpreting(CI);short term memory;Effort Model;training methods

口译因其在政治、经济、文化、教育等方面有着重要的交际功能，因此在当今社会越来越显示出其重要性并且逐渐受到人们的重视。然而，由于目前口译训练方法仍然不够系统和完整，因此想成为一名合格的口译人员实属不易。本论文主要介绍了交替传译中短时记忆的训练方法。根据Daniel Gile 的精力分配模式，短时记忆在口译过程中起到举足轻重的地位。为了成为一名合格的译员，训练者需要进行大量的练习并且掌握口译技巧。考虑到这个问题，笔者通过搜集整理和自己的亲身经历总结了短时记忆 的训练方法，希望能够帮助训练者提高短时记忆。

1.Introduction There are three kinds of memory system and short term memory is the essential part in interpreting, so in this paper the author mainly does research about the short term memory.Chapter 1 is an introduction about planning of this paper.In Chapter 2, it shows a general introduction about interpreting and its current situation in China.This helps us to get a more clear understanding about advantages and disadvantages of CI in order to find the weaknesses.According to the analysis in Chapter 2, the author believes that the memory training is a big obstacle encountered by the student interpreters.Considering of this, the author decides to start with the memory system, so in Chapter 3, it mainly shows three types of memory systems as well as how they work and what functions they have and the illustration is focused on the concrete connections between the short term memory and CI.In Chapter 4, the author shows the characters of short term memory and the problems interpreters meet due to the characters.In Chapter 5, according to all above and research, the author finds some methods dealing with the problems.Finally is the conclusion and some suggestions in future research.2.Brief Introduction of Interpreting 2.1 Background information Interpreting becomes a very popular job nowadays due to the world globalization in fields of economy, politics, culture and s on.With the rising position of China, especially hosting of 2008 Olympic Games and 2010 Shanghai World Expo as well as entering WTO, China plays more and more important role in the world, so international communication become more frequently.This brings large requirement of interpreting which is considered responsive and practical, both quality and quantity.However, interpreting industry is facing serious situation: lacking of systematical training methods and high quantity of teachers.2.2 Definition of Interpreting Interpreting is the facilitating of oral or sign-language communication, either simultaneously or consecutively, between users of different languages.The process is described by both the words interpreting and interpretation.Professional Interpreting can be mainly classified into simultaneous interpreting and consecutive interpreting in terms of the way of interpreting.In consecutive interpreting(CI), the interpreter speaks after the source-language speaker has finished speaking.The speech is divided into segments, and the interpreter sits or stands beside the source-language speaker, listening and taking notes as the speaker progresses through the message.When the speaker pauses or finishes speaking, the interpreter then renders a portion of the message or the entire message in the target language.A qualified interpreter is required to cover various fields of knowledge and possesses good psychological quality as well as a strong memory.Due to this requirement, interpreting is a challengeable work.2.3 Quality of a good interpreter 2.3.1 Profound knowledge As a good interpreter, the basic quality is to master the source language and target language.Moreover, an interpreter should have a good knowledge of the culture of both countries, such as the customs, the history, the humorous expressions as well as the current event and popular tendency.For example, when interpreter heard “Baudelaire’s translation of Poe may be “better” poems than those Poe wrote;but those who read them have read Baudelaire's version of Poe;not Poe.” In this sentence, there are two names Baudelaire and Poe.Baudelaire is a French writer, who is famous for translating the works by American writer Edgar Allan Poe and is acknowledged better than the original works.If the interpreter knows this, it is not difficult to translate it as波德来尔所译的爱伦坡的诗，也许比爱伦坡自己所写的更好；但读那些诗的人只是读了波德来尔所译的爱伦坡；而不是真正的爱伦坡.Therefore, a good interpreter should self enriching greatly and improving continuously.2.3.1 Strong memory Owing to the special characteristics of interpreting, interpreter should have a strong memory.On the one hand, interpreter has to master a large amount of vocabulary and idioms, such as画蛇添足 to paint the lily；用小虾钓大鱼 to throw a sprat to catch a whale.Besides, for some Chinese idioms, interpreters should remember the original story, such as东施效颦Tung Shih imitates Hsi Shih.Hsi Shih was a famous beauty in the ancient kindgdom of Yueh.Tung Shih was an ugly girl who tried to imitate her ways.The ugly imitates the beautiful in such a distorted way that the ugliness of the ugly becomes even worse.On the other hand, interpreters should have a good memory to express the meaning speakers said.Owing to the limited time, note-taking can only write down the main point and the whole meaning can only be expressed though the strong memory.3.Memory System 3.1 Short term memory Short-term memory(or “primary” or “active memory”)is the capacity for holding a small amount of information in mind in an active, readily available state for a short period of time.The duration of short-term memory(when rehearsal or active maintenance is prevented)is believed to be in the order of seconds.In an early and highly influential article, The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two, the psychologist George Miller suggested that human short-term memory has a forward memory span of approximately seven items plus or minus two and that was well known at the time.David A.Sousa, in his book ,how the brain works refers to the term short term memory as all of the early steps of temporary memory leads to long term memory.According to his idea, short term memory can be divided into sensory memory and working memory.Sensory memory is the very first step for the source information coming into one’s brain with the shortest duration and can hold a certain amount of information, but these information can only lasts 0.25-2 seconds and disappears rapidly.Working memory refers to information stored for further processing.Working memory boasts both storage and processing functions.The two functions are interrelated with each other.When encountered with new or difficult tasks, then more processing capacity is required, thus leaving less capacity for storage function(David W.Carroll, 2000.49).During the researching, the authors doubts that decay causes forgetting from short-term memory often offer as an alternative some form of interference: When several elements(such as digits, words, or pictures)are held in short term memory simultaneously, their representations compete with each other for recall, or degrade each other.Thereby, new content gradually pushes out older content, unless the older content is actively protected against interference by rehearsal or by directing attention to it.3.2 Short term and long term memory Psychological studies of human memory make a distinction between short term memory and long term memory.The idea of short term memory simply means that you are retaining information for a short period of time without creating the neural mechanisms for later recall.Long-Term Memory occurs when you have created neural pathways for storing ideas and information which can then be recalled weeks, months, or even years later.To create these pathways, you must make a deliberate attempt to encode the information in the way you intend to recall it later.Long-term memory is a learning process.And it is essentially an important part of the interpreter's acquisition of knowledge, because information stored in long term memory may last for minutes to weeks, months, or even an entire life.The duration of short term memory is very short.It is up to 30 seconds.Peterson(1959)found it to be 6-12 seconds, while Atkinson and Schifrin(1968)and Herb(1949)state it is 30 seconds.Memory in CI only lasts for a short time.Once the interpreting assignment is over, the interpreter moves on to another one, often with different context, subject and speakers.Therefore, the memory skills which need to be imparted to trainee interpreters are short term memory skills.Another difference is that short term memory is processed largely in terms of speech sounds, while long term memory depends mostly on meaning.In the early 1960s, Conrad, in connection with work for the British Post Office, conducted experiments on memory for letter codes.Conrad’s subjects were presented visually with sequences of unrelated consonants and were required to write them down immediately afterwards.He noticed that the short term memory errors made were not random, but similar in the sound to the correct item.Subjects mistakenly remember the words as words with similar pronunciation more than similar spelling.This indicates that the material is more easily remembered in terms of their sound rather than their visual appearance.Since the interpreters deal with the vocal materials, short term memory can do well to training.3.3 The Effort Eodels by Daniel Gile(1)C = KL + ELK + A Comprehension =Knowledge for language+ Extra-linguistic Language + Analysis(2)CI =L + N + M + C Consecutive Interpreting =Listening Analysis+ Note-taking+ Short-term Memory+ Coordination In consecutive interpretation, the interpreter takes notes while the speaker speaks, then delivers speech to the listener in the target language according to his or her memory and notes.Consecutive interpretation is performed in two phases, the listening and note-taking phase, and the speech production phase.(3)CI = Rem + Read + P Consecutive Interpreting=Remembering+ Note-reading+ Speech Production

In phase two, high capacity in taking notes is beneficial to the Rem component, since good note-taking reduces the capacity requirements for Rem.Besides, mastering a certain amount of linguistic and extra-linguistic knowledge will lead to successful transferring form source language to target language.Since short term memory plays an important role in CI, the author decides to take a further step on short term memory.4.Characters of short term memory 4.1 Input of information It is generally held that information enters the short term memory as a result of applying attention to the stimulus, which is about a quarter of a second according to the findings of both Sperling(1960)and Crowden(1982).However, McKay's(1973, in Radford and Govier, 1991: 382)findings do not fully support this, asserting that unattended information may enter the short term memory.4.2 Capacity As mentioned in the previous section, the capacity of short term memory is limited and small.Atkinson and Shiffrin(1968)propose that it is seven items of information(give or take two).Miller(1956)says it is seven “chunks.” Another possibility may be that the limiting factor is not the short term memory's storage capacity, but its processing capacity(Gross: 1990:55).4.3 Modality To store information in short term memory, it must be encoded, and there is a variety of possibilities as to how this operates.There are three main possibilities in short term memory:(1)Acoustic(Phonemic)coding is rehearsing through sub-vocal sounds(Conrad, 1964 and Baddeley: 1966).(2)Visual coding is, as implied, storing information as pictures rather than sounds.This applies especially to nonverbal items, particularly if they are difficult to describe using words.In very rare cases some people may have a “photographic memory,” but for the vast majority, the visual code is much less effective than this(Posner and Keele: 1967).(3)Semantic coding is applying meaning to information, relating it to something abstract(Baddeley: 1990, Goodhead: 1999)4.4 Information Loss There are three main theories as to why we forget from our short term memory:(1)Displacement—existing information is replaced by newly received information when the storage capacity is full(Waugh and Norman: 1965)(2)Decay—information decays over time(Baddeley, Thompson and Buchanan, 1975).(3)Interference—other information present in the storage at the same time distorts the original information(Keppel and Underwood: 1962).4.5 Retrieval There are modes of retrieval of information from short term memory:(1)Serial search—items in short term memory are examined one at a time until the desired information is retrieved(Sternberg: 1966).(2)Activation—dependence on activation of the particular item reaching a critical point 5.Memory Training The purpose of short term memory training in CI is to achieve a better understanding of the source language, which will lead to adequate interpreting.As Lin Yuru et al.put it, “Memory in consecutive interpreting consists of nothing more than understanding the meaning, which is conveyed by the words”(Lin et al., 1999:9).Understanding is the first step in successful interpreting;therefore, memory training is to be provided in the early stage of interpreter training.Memory functions differently in consecutive and simultaneous interpreting because the duration of memory is longer in CI than in SI.There are different methods of training short term memory for CI and SI respectively.Interpreting starts with the encoding of the information from the original speaker.According to Gile's Effort Model, interpreting is short term memory-centered activity;the process of interpreting could be re-postulated into: Encoding of information from the Source Language + Storing Information + Retrieval of Information + Decoding Information into the Target language In Consecutive Interpreting, there is probably up to 15 minutes(depending on the speaker's segments)for the interpreter to encode and then store the information.This is the first phase of Gile's Effort Model for CI.In the second phase of Gile's Model, the interpreter starts to retrieve information and decode it into the target language.According to the previous description, there are three main possibilities of storing information in short term memory:(1)Acoustic Coding;(2)Visual Coding and(3)Semantic Coding.Visual coding may be used by interpreters in conference situations with multimedia.Notes in interpreting are to assist in such visual coding of information.But in most interpreting contexts, interpreters will depend on acoustic and semantic coding.Therefore, exercises should be designed for this purpose.The following methods are recommended: 5.1 Visualizing materials: Visualizing means that to visualize what the speaker is speaking, for instance, to form a scene to strengthen the short term memory of the interpreter.A British psychologist named Frederic C.Bartlett(1998:279)regarded memory as the reconstruction of an image.The conclusion of the study showed that the capacity of memory of pictures viewed and images is easier to remember than vocabulary and expressions This kind of exercise aims to promote the ability of an interpreter to actualize and visualize the information he listened, which is designed to sensibility of human’s brain to image of language resources.5.2 Retelling in the Source Language The instructor either reads or plays a recording of a text of about 200 words for the trainees to retell in the same language.The trainees should not be allowed to take any notes.In the first instance, trainees should be encouraged to retell the text in the same words of the original to the largest possible extent.The following tactics should be used by the trainees after a certain time of training on retelling: Categorization: Grouping items of the same properties;Generalization: Drawing general conclusions from particular examples or message from the provided text;Comparison: Noticing the differences and similarities between different things, facts and events;Description: Describing a scene, a shape, or size of an object, etc.Trainees are encouraged to describe, summarize, and abstract the original to a large extent in their own words in exercises.5.3 Mnemonic to Memory Mnemonic is a device, such as a formula or rhyme, used as an aid in remembering.Mnemonics are methods for remembering information that is otherwise quite difficult to recall.A very simple example of a mnemonic is the '30 days hath September' rhyme.The basic principle of Mnemonics is to use as many of the best functions of the human brain as possible to encode information.The human brain has evolved to encode and interpret complex stimuli—images, color, structure, sounds, smells, tastes, touch, spatial awareness, emotion, and language—using them to make sophisticated interpretations of the environment.Human memory is made up of all these features.Typically, however, information presented to be remembered is from one source—normally words on a page.While reading words on a page reflects one of the most important aspects of human evolution, it is only one of the many skills and resources available to the human mind.Mnemonics seek to use all of these resources.By encoding language and numbers in sophisticated, striking images which flow into other strong images, we can accurately and reliably encode both information and the structure of information to be easily recalled later(Manktelow:2003).5.4 Grouping information together Random lists of things(a shopping list, for example)can be especially difficult to remember.To make it easier, try categorizing the individual things from the list.If a person can remember that, among other things, he wanted to buy four different kinds of vegetables, he’ll find it easier to remember all four.Another example: probably ***818651898 won't be easily remembered, but try putting a space after every fourth number.Now those numbers are years, and they can be easily remembered by picking key events from each year(e.g., Revolutionary War, War of 1812, Mexican-American War, Civil War, and Spanish-American War).5.5 Association

The reason that most of people can't remember their friend's phone number is because 535-3473 just a string of numbers that have no obvious connection to their friend.In order to use one’s memory efficiently, the best way is to actively create an association for things one is trying to remember.For example, write out a phone number: five three five three four seven three.Now try to create a clever phrase that starts with the first letter of those words: fairy tales feel true for some time.Now that phone number can be much more easily remembered.Alternatively, one could create a story that involves 5 characters buying 3 things and doing 5 more things with them by using imagination.The point is that one wants to connect the phone number to something else.6.Conclusion Keeping a good short term memory in consecutive interpreting is a significant aspect, which the train interpreters need to grasp.From the above analysis, we can conclude that short term memory skills in consecutive interpreting could be acquired by effectively designed training methods.With a well-'trained' short-term memory, interpreters are actually equipped with an effective tool for the encoding and decoding information.Even though the author has found and summarized some training methods, these methods are not suitable for every trainee.In the future research, the author believes that every student interpreter needs to explore practical training methods for themselves, which can lead a better result for their future career and be transformed into theories.