第一篇：人教新课标高一英语必修2Unit1CulturalRelics疑难解析教案
Section 2 Notes to difficult sentences from Unit 1 Cultural
relics
1.…could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history.根本没有想象到他送给俄罗斯人民的礼物会经历如此曲折的历史。主句谓语动词和从句谓语动词都是“虚拟语气”用法。最基本的虚拟语气句型:
a虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。If places were a like, there would be little need for geographers.如果各个地方都一样，就不需要地理学家了。
b虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设，if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had＋过去分词，主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词。If he had known your address yesterday, he would have telephoned you.c虚拟将来时是表示对将来实现的可能性很小的或不确定的假设。If从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用were to / should +动词原形，主句用would / should /could/ might +动词原形。If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday 2.The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.琥珀屋设计的思路是当时流行的华丽风格。
句中in the fancy style 可以改写为of the fancy style，后者是一种特殊的“(be)+of+名词”结构，其中的名词是抽象名词时,相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思, 说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。
“(be)+of+名词”结构中常用的名词有use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/service/benefit/necessity等。如: I don't want to hear what you are saying.It is of no interest to me.我不想听你说,我对此不感兴趣。(of no interest=not interesting)Doing morning exercises will be of benefit to your health.做早操对你的健康有利。Coal is of great importance to the development of industry.煤对工业发展是相当重要的。(of great importance=very important)
3.In fact，the room was not made to be a gift.事实上，琥珀屋制作的意图不是礼物。英语中有些动词，若其宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加“to”。此类动词为感官动词。feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make。
4.In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted it.1770年琥珀屋按照她的设想完成了。the way 前面可以补上一个in，way 的后面可以补个that。
第二篇：人教新课标高一英语必修2Unit1CulturalRelics词汇学习教案
Section 3 Words and expressions from Unit 1 Cultural Relics
survive
v.生存,生还
1.The old lady has survived all her children.那老太太的子女都先她而去世了。2.In the jungle, they were driven to extremes in order to survive.在丛林中, 他们为了生存被迫采取极端行动。
3.The human race cannot survive.人类不能继续生存。
4.Will we all survive until the year 2000? That's the sixty-four thousand dollar question.我们大家是否都能活到公元2000年? 这个问题很难回答。
5.These birds are able to survive the perils of the Arctic winter.这些鸟能够战胜北极冬天的危险。
6.If the industry doesn't modernize it will not survive.该制造业若不现代化就不能继续存在。
7.You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.要在丛林中活下来就要有坚忍不拔的意志。8.The urge to survive drove them on.求生的欲望驱使他们继续努力。in search of 寻找,寻求
1.Some tribes migrate with their cattle in search of fresh grass.有些部落为了寻找新鲜的牧草而带着他们的牲畜迁移。
2.The article seems to be angled towards modern young women in search of equality.这篇文章的观点似乎倾向寻求平等的现代年轻妇女。
3.The scientists are in search of a new element.科学家们正在寻找一种新元素。4.It fared worse with the family who left their hometown in search of better jobs.那家人为寻找更好的工作离开家乡，运气却更糟。
5.He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闯荡七大洋去历险。select a.精选的
n.被挑选出来的人或物 vi.选择,挑选,选拔 vt.选择,挑选
1.A select group were invited to the wedding reception.一群经过挑选的人士被邀请参加婚宴。
2.This is a very select area;you have to be rich to live here.这高级住宅区，你必须有钱才能住在这里。
3.She selected a diamond ring from the collection.她从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。
4.Our shops select only the very best quality produce.我们商店都是精选的质量最高的产品。design
n.设计,图样 v.设计,计划
1.He designed us a beautiful house.他为我们设计了一所很美的房子。2.This dress is of the latest design.这件衣服是最新设计。
3.The gloves were designed for extremely cold climates.这些手套是为严寒地区制造的。4.His evil designs were frustrated.他的罪恶企图未能得逞。
5.The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.这条路是为缓解交通拥挤而开辟的。6.We shall have to design a new curriculum for the third year.我们得设计出三年级的新课程。
7.Do the Italians really design better than we do? 意大利人真比我们会设计吗? 8.She has designs on his money.她觊觎他的钱财。fancy
n.想象力,幻想,喜好 a.想象的,精美的,新奇的
1.I fancy I have met you before.我想我以前或许见过你。
2.The painting took his fancy, so he bought it.这幅画被他看中了，所以他就把他买了下来。3.Fancy her saying a thing like that!想不到他竟然说出这种话来。
4.I don't fancy going all that way in such bad weather.我不喜欢在这样的坏天气里一直这么走着。
5.She rather fancies herself as a singer.她自以为是了不起的歌手。6.I have a fancy(ie a vague idea)that he will be late.我感觉他要迟到。7.That's a very fancy pair of shoes!那是一双非常别致的鞋!8.He fancies she likes him.他以为她喜欢他。decorate v.装饰,装修
1.We decorated the house for Christmas.我们装饰房屋过圣诞节。
2.Several soldiers were decorated for bravery.数名士兵因英勇而受嘉奖。
3.Bright posters decorate the streets.鲜艳的广告招贴画点缀着街道。4.The building was decorated with flags.这座建筑物有旗子作装饰。
5.We're decorating(the kitchen)again this summer.今年夏天我们又要修饰厨房。belong to vt.属于(为...之一员)1.You and I belong to different political camps.你和我属于不同的政治阵营。2.The more help a man have in his garden, the less it belongs to him.花园里帮忙的人手愈多，就愈不成为自己的花园。
3.What party do you belong to? 你属于哪一党派？
4.Land belonging to the crown does not belong to the king personally but to the state.皇室的领地并非属于国王私人所有，而是属于国家的。
5.Do you belong to a union? 你属于某个工会吗？
6.Do wolves belong to the canine species? 狼是犬科动物吗？ 7.Alder trees belong to the birch family.赤杨属于桦木科。8.I belong to Glasgow.我是格拉斯哥人。in return 作为回报,作为报答
1.He was always ready to help others, in return, he was liked by everyone.他总是乐于助人，作为回报，大家都喜欢他。
2.In return;in response;back.作为回报；作为回应；回答
3.A tenure in England and Scotland under which property of the king or a lord in a town was held in return for a yearly rent or the rendering of a service.纳贡土地所有权在英格兰和苏格兰的城镇中向国王或贵族付一定的年租或提供服务作为回报而获得的土地所有权。4.I sent him a present in return for his help.我送给他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。5.I'll let you borrow it on one condition:(that)you lend me your bicycle in return.我借给你也行, 但有个条件, 你得把你的自行车借给我。6.I bought him a drink in return for his help.我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。
7.The bargain they reached with their employers was to reduce their wage claim in return for a shorter working week.他们与雇主达成的协议是他们在工资方面降低要求, 但每周工时要缩短。at war 处于战争状态,交战
1.An official agreement between governments at war, especially one concerning the exchange of prisoners.交换战俘的协议交战国政府间订立的官方协议，尤指涉及战俘交换的协议。2.The state of being at war or being engaged in a warlike conflict.交战处于战争或有战争危险的冲突状态。
3.During the Second World War, Germany was at war with almost all the countries in the world.第二次世界大战期间，德国几乎同世界上所有的国家处于交战状态。
4.The two sisters are constantly at war with each other.这两姐妹不时发生争执。
5.The country has been at war with its neighbour for two years.这个国家与邻国已打了两年仗了。
6.Their love affair was played out against the background of a country at war.他们恋爱那时国家正进行着战争。remove n.距离
v.除去,迁移,开除
1.Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。2.That officer must be removed.那位官员必须免职。3.He removed the mud from his shoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。
4.Your story is several removes from the truth.你的说法与事实有些距离。5.We are removing from London to the country.我们正从伦敦迁往乡下。6.Our suppliers have removed to Bath.我们的供应厂商已迁往巴斯。7.How can we remove the husk of the grains? 我们怎样去掉谷物的外皮？
8.When the meat is boiling, remove the scum.当肉煮沸时，把浮在上面的浮渣撇掉。less than 不到,少于
1.This piece of furniture is really inexpensive with a price of less than forty dollars.这件家具还不到四十美元，实在不贵。
2.Even under the best conditions, we couldn't finish in less than three days.即使在最好的情况下，我们也无法在少于三天的时间内完成。
3.A pound today buys much less than it did a year ago.今天一英镑远远买不到一年前能买的那么多东西。
4.The amount by which one quantity is greater or less than another.差额一个数在数量上多于或少于一个数的数值。
5.That hotel probably costs no less than 20 dollars a night.那间旅馆的住宿费大约要20元一晚呢。
6.The whole house went up in smoke in less than an hour.整座房子不到一个小时就烧光了。7.We won no less than 500 in a competition.我们在一场比赛中赢了多达500英镑。8.We shan't let our house go for less than 50000.我们的房子低于50000英镑不卖。doubt n.怀疑,疑惑 v.怀疑,不信
1.There is no doubt that we will be successful.毫无疑问我们会成功的。
2.I doubt the truth of it.我怀疑此事的真实程度。
3.He was troubled by religious doubt.他因对宗教的疑惧而十分烦恼。
4.No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way.他确实是想帮忙，然而事实上却只是帮倒忙。
5.She was beyond all doubt the finest ballerina of her day.她无疑是她那个时代最优秀的芭蕾舞演员。
6.I have no doubt that you will succeed.我肯定你能成功。7.There is(no)room for doubt.（没）有怀疑的余地。
8.I doubt if that was what he wanted.不知道那是不是他想要的。worth n.价值
prep.& a.值...钱,值得...的 1.The house is worth a lot of money.这栋房子值很多钱。
2.Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.任何值得做的事就值得做好。
3.The thief ran off down the road, so I chased him for all I was worth.那个贼顺着马路逃跑，我就拼命紧追不舍。
4.It's such a small point that it's hardly worth troubling about.这个问题很小, 不值得研究。5.What's the old man worth? ie What is the value of his possessions? 这个老先生的财产值多少钱?
6.Any teacher worth his salt knows that.只要不是混饭吃的教师, 都明白这一点。7.The book is worth reading/It's worth reading the book.这本书值得一读。8.The scheme is well worth a try.这个计画倒值得一试。take part vi.支持
1.He will take part in a chess tournament next week.下星期，他将要参加一场国际象棋比赛。
2.We are all invited to take part in the pageant.我们全都被邀请参加这次盛典。
3.He mustered all his courage to take part in the game.他鼓起全部的勇气参加比赛。
4.The panel was chosen to take part in discussion.那个专门小组被选中参加讨论。
5.Many people were elected to take part in democratic involvement.很多人被选举参与民主管理。
6.Let's take part in the triumphal chorus.让我们去参加凯歌大合唱吧。
7.In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games.在奥林匹克运动会早期, 只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。
8.She would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals.她宁可辞职也不愿参与这种不正当的买卖。explode v.爆炸,爆发,激发
1.He exploded with rage.他勃然大怒，暴跳如雷。
2.The firework exploded in his hand.那个爆竹在他手里响了。
3.When the boiler exploded many people were injured.因锅炉爆炸，许多人受了伤。
4.At last his anger exploded.他终于大发雷霆。
5.He exploded with rage, fury, jealousy, etc.他勃然大怒、暴跳如雷、妒火中烧等。6.She exploded into loud laughter.她突然大笑起来。
7.The bomb was timed to explode during the rush-hour.炸弹选在人最多时爆炸。8.I'm about to explode!我肺都快要气炸了！
think highly of 尊重
1.They think highly of him.他们很敬重他。
2.No, not really!I think only the professor really understands it.But I know the government thinks highly of it.不，并不真懂。我想只有教授本人才真正懂得。但我知道政府对他的发明评价很高。
第三篇：人教新课标版高一必修二《兰亭集序》教案2
人教新课标版高一必修二《兰亭集序》教案2
教学目标：
1、积累：了解书序的特点；掌握文中一些重要词语，如多义词“信”“修”“期”“致”“临”等、虚词“毕”“咸”“所以”等、富有生命力短语“群贤毕至”“少长咸集”“崇山峻岭”“畅叙幽情”“天朗气清”“游目骋怀”“放浪形骸”“情随事迁”“感慨系之”等；背诵全文。
2、理解：理解文意和主旨，领悟作者于深沉的感慨中蕴蓄的对人生的眷恋、热爱之情。
3、评价：作者借宴游所生发的生死观、所感悟的人生观。
教学设想：
1、教学重点：把握文章情感脉络，理解文章主旨；背诵全文。
2、教学难点：正确认识作者在文中流露出的生死观、人生观。
教学方法：
诵读发、点拨法、讨论法、比较法等。
教具准备：
录音机、教学磁带、CAI课件（内容主要有：作者像、作者介绍文字、《兰亭集序》摹本、古今名人评价语、兰亭古迹风光、有关背景资料、背景音乐等）、投影仪等。
课时安排：
1—2教时。
教学内容与过程：
一、导入新课。
1、再现情境，导入新课。
公元353年3月，正是江南“草长莺飞、杂花生树”、万木葱茏、江花似火、碧水如蓝的季节。3日，一群文人雅士、名流俊才，齐聚浙江绍兴“会稽山阴之兰亭”，“修禊事也”。此日也，天公作美，风和日丽，“天朗气清，惠风和畅”；此地也，环境清幽，风光独好，“有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹，又有清流激湍，映带左右”；此人也，把酒临风，吟诗啸歌，畅咏怀抱，放浪形骸，俯仰天地，游目骋怀，“其喜洋洋者也”，他们“引以为流觞曲水，列坐其次”“一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情”，他们“仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛”“以极视听之娱”。游宴之后，大家将赋诗汇集成册，并公推书法家王羲之为之作序。王羲之当仁不让，欣然命笔，借着酒兴，用行草写就了流传千古的《兰亭集序》。其书法，“飘若游云，矫若惊龙”“天机流布，挺然秀出”，无愧“行书第一”之美誉；其文章，文笔简约流畅，情感深沉苍凉，意蕴丰厚深邃，手法独具一格，借宴游谈生死观，借题发挥论人生意义，实为“大家手笔”。书法与文章珠联璧合，相得益彰。现在，让我们走进《兰亭集序》，追逐书圣王羲之人生探索的踪迹。（板书课题）
2、鉴赏《兰亭集序》碑帖摹本，导入课文。
投影《兰亭集序》碑帖摹本，或引导学生欣赏课文彩色插图“冯承素摹兰亭帖”。其创作者是“书圣”王羲之，其书体为行草，其价值为“行书第一”，其书法率性而为，洒脱奔放，飘逸遒劲，一气呵成，真是“飘若游云，矫若惊龙”“天机流布，挺然秀出”！这横竖撇点捺、勾勾画画的线条让我们感受到中国书法艺术的魅力，领略华夏民族象形文字的古雅与优美，感悟到作者才性气质、精神生命的昭示与张扬！这些线条也是魏晋时代风貌和气度的再现，那么这些文字的内蕴是什么呢？它流淌着作者怎样的生命形态？让我们细细咀嚼品味吧。（板书课题）
二、朗读课文。
1、听读。放录音范读或教师配乐范读。要求：注意文章的语气、语速、节奏、感情基调和生字词读音。
2、自由朗读。要求：读准字词读音，把握文章语气、语速、节奏、基调等。读前强调：①应读准的字词（略）。②语调、语速、句读等。如“永和九年„„修禊事也”为叙述，中速读；下文集会的描写，以清新明快语调读，重读“乐”字，体现快乐心情；第二段语速变缓变重，尤其是“向之所欣„„岂不痛哉！”句，要读出深沉之慨。第三段“固知一死生为荒诞，齐彭殇为妄作”句的节奏要读准，要读出批判的语气，“后之视今„„亦将有感于斯文”以和缓低沉的语气读出。
3、齐读（或轮读）。涵泳文气，训练语感。
三、疏通理解。
1、默读。对照注释，借助工具书（或助读资料），疏通词句，理解文意。
2、质疑。就阅读理解过程中的疑难问题，学生质疑问难，师生释疑解惑。
3、检测。完成课后“练习三”、《金版新学案—教师用书》（知能巩固各题）（P177）、翻译有关句段。
四、研读背诵。
1、速读课文，理请情感脉络。
本文虽为序言，但作者俯仰天地，抚今追昔，借题发挥，情感之流涌动其中，跌宕起伏。请“拈”出文中三个词语，体味其情感的变化之由。
明确：“乐”——“痛”——“悲”。“乐”者，游宴之乐也；“痛”者，死生之痛也；“悲”者，人生之悲也。全文由乐生痛，言痛生感，由痛言悲，感情起伏，情真意切。
2、研读第一段。
①讨论：作者“乐”从何来？何“乐”之有？
②点拨、明确：一乐盛会时间——暮春——踏青之季也，地点——兰亭——名胜之处也，目的——修禊事——洗濯除病、祛灾迎祥、嬉戏宴游也（暗写）。二乐人贤——群贤毕至，少长咸集——名士相聚。三乐环境幽美——此地有„„映带左右——山环水饶。四乐活动尽兴——一觞一咏„„幽情——乐事爽心。五乐——天气作美——天朗气清，惠风和畅——气候宜人。六乐感受独特——仰观„„视听之娱——人生极致。人贤、良辰、美景、赏心、乐事齐聚，其乐也陶陶，其乐也无穷！
③背诵。在理清思路的基础上，指导学生课堂背诵。
3、研读第二段。
①讨论：作者“痛”自何来？缘何而“痛”？
②点拨、明确：作者由“乐”而忧，由忧生“痛”，由生而死，生死相依，生命短暂，感慨沉痛。作者由兰亭集会想到人们相处往来，虽处世方法各异，静躁不同，但人生忧患是相同的。一者来自生命本体永不满足的内在欲望——欣于所遇„„老之将至；所之既倦，„„感慨系之。二者来自外在世界的流转不定，难以持久——向之所欣„„已为陈迹。三者来自生命个体的短暂有限——修短随化，终期于尽。“死生”之大，岂不令人“痛”哉？
③背诵。
4、研读第三段。①讨论：作者因何生“悲”？所“悲”为何？
②点拨、明确：由读“昔人兴感”之由的体悟“若合一契”„„说明古人今人对生死的感悟相同；批判当前士大夫虚无主义的生死观——一死生为虚诞，齐彭殇为妄作（此句是理解难点，应引导学生正确理解）；生发“后之视近，亦由今视昔”的“悲”叹。其实质是对生死的悲叹，对生命易逝、盛筵难再的悲叹。既然人生变化如此迅疾，此次宴游的盛况就该记录下来，以彰后世，使后人了解作者心中的感慨，点明诗集由来——故列叙时人„„，编辑目的——后之览者，亦将有感于斯文。作者“悲”而不沉，“悲”而不伤，字里行间流露出的是对人生的眷恋、执著与追求。
③背诵第三段。
5、尝试背诵全文。
五、探究与评价。
1、如何理解评价寓于文中的作者的生死观、人生观？（亦可将教参的分析，提供学生讨论）
2、可适当拓展：何谓生死观？生命个体对生与死的态度、看法和追求。请于历史长河中撷取文人墨客、仁人志士对生死的理解阐释的名言警句。如屈原：“亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔”；霍去病：“匈奴未灭，何以家为？”大丈夫当战死疆场，“马革裹尸”；诸葛亮：“鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已”；文天祥：“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”；林则徐：“苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之”；谭嗣同：“我自横刀向天笑，去留肝胆两昆仑”；鲁迅：“寄意寒星痊不察，我以我血荐轩辕”；周恩来：“面壁十年图破壁，难酬蹈海亦英雄”；毛泽东赞刘胡兰：“生的伟大，死的光荣！”；藏克家：“有的人活者，他已经死了，有的人死了，他还活着”等。作者对生死是豁达的向上的进取的。
何谓人生观？（略）关于时光易逝，人生苦短的讨论。古诗：“人生天地间，忽如远行客”；陶渊明：“人生似虚化，终当归空无”“聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑？”曹操：“对酒当歌，人生几何？”李白“浮生若梦，为欢几何？”“黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复还，”“高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪”“天生我材必有用”“直挂云帆济沧海”；苏轼：“人生如梦，一樽还泪江月”等。（人生如一串葡萄，人生如半杯水的比喻——乐观与悲观）。作者对人生是热爱、进取、有为的。
六、鉴赏。
1、鉴赏本文文笔洗练、词汇丰富、句式骈散结合之美。
2、鉴赏本篇序言的与众不同之妙。
3、比较鉴赏。试比较李白《春夜宴从弟桃李园序》与王羲之《兰亭集序》的异同。
夫天地者，万物之逆旅；光阴者，百代之过客。而浮生若梦，为欢几何？古人秉烛夜游，良有以也。况阳春召我以烟景，大块假我以文章。会桃李之芳园，序天伦之乐事。群季俊秀，皆为惠连；吾人咏歌，独惭康乐。幽赏未已，高谈转清。开琼筵以坐花，飞羽觞而醉月。不有佳咏，何伸雅怀。如诗不成，罚依金谷酒数。（李白《春夜宴从弟桃李园序》）
第四篇：9.高一英语(人教新课标)定语从句教案!
定语从句（2）难点分析
限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况
(1)Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
你能记住我们学过的科学家和他的理论吗？
由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。
如：The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.
注意在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句：
(1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等，如：All that we have to do is to practice English.我们所要做的就是练习英语。
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如：The first letter that I got from him will be kept.第一封他给我写的信会被保存下来。
(3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰，如：I’ve eaten up all the food that you gave me.我已经把你给我的所有食物吃光了。
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时，如：He is the only person that I want to talk with.他是唯一一个我想和他说话的人。
(5)先行词既有人又有物时，如：They talked about persons and things that they met.他们谈论了所见的人和事物。
(6)当句中已有who或者which时，为避免重复，如：Who is the man that is giving us the class? 谁将是给我们上课的人？
(7)在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物，如：There are two novels that I want to read.这有两本我想读的小说。
There is no work that can be done now.没有什么工作现在能做的了。
(8)当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时，如：This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。
Our school is no longer the school that it used to be.我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。
(9)以Here is(are)开头的句子时，如：Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使所有人感动的电影。
Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。
(10)It is(high)time +定语从句，如：It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。
It is high time that they started out.他们该动身了。
只用which的场合如下：
1)非限制性定语从句中
Last night, I saw a very good film, which was about the Long March.昨天晚上，我看了一部好电影，是一部关于长征的电影。
2）介词放在关系代词之前时 This is my house of which the roof is red.这个房子屋顶是红色的。
3）句中出现了that，或先行词是that时
I have found that which I was looking for.我已经找到了我一直寻觅的东西。
区分定语从句和同位语从句
1．定语从句修饰先行词，它和先行词是修饰关系；
同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，是补充说明的关系。
(1)The plane that has just taken off is for London.定语从句
(2)The fact that he has been dead is clear.同位语从句
2.定语从句由关系代词或者关系副词引导，关系词在句中充当成分，有时可以省略；
同位语从句主要由that引导，在句中一般不做成分；
句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等词引导，充当成分。
(1)The news he told me is true.定语
(2)The news that he has just died is true.同位
(3)The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.定语
(4)The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.同位
3.同位语从句和先行词一般可以用be动词发展成一个完整的句子，而定语从句不可以。
(1)The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.同位语
(2)The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.(3)The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all.(4)The fact is that the earth moves around the earth.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从
(1)限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号分开。引导
句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, of which等，这些关系代词都不能省略。
(2)非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有这种从句，不影响主句意思的完整，一般用逗
号把主句和从句分开，关系代词用which，不用that；指人时可用who。
如：I have two brothers，who are both students.关系代词as和which引导的定语从句
as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是：
1.as和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。
(1)He married her, as/which was natural.(2)He was honest, as/which we can see.2.as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句； which引导 的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如„„，正像„„ ” 的意思。
(1)As is known to all, China is a developing country.(2)He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.(3)John, as you know, is a famous writer.(4)He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t believe.注意：当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时，常用which。
(5)Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.3.当先行词受such, the same修饰时，常用as。
(1)I have never heard such a story as he tells.(2)He is not such a fool as he looks.(3)This is the same book as I lost last week.注意：当先行词由the same修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但是和由as所引导的定语从
句意思不同。
(4)She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding.她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。
(5)She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。
非限定性定语从句几个注意的地方
1.which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。
2.在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at which。
Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which)
attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对
夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
I like the music for the very reason that(for which)he dislike it.我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。
We arrived the day that(on which)they left.刚好我们到的那天他们走了。
3.有时as也可用作关系代词
4.在非限定性定语从句中，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物.as 的用法例
1.the same„ as；such„as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和„„一样„„。
I have got into the same trouble as he(has).2.as可引导非限制性从句，常带有“正如”。
1）As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.2）As is known, smoking is harmful to one's health.as是关系代词。1中的as作know的宾语；
2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。
以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which, that引导，而且通常可以省略。
e.g.The way in which/ that/不填 he answered the question was surprising.他回答问题的方式很惊人。
but有时也可以做关系词引导定语从句
e.g.There are very few but understand his idea.(but = who don’t)
没有几个不懂他意思的人。
第五篇：人教新课标高中英语必修1Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorld教案
Unit 2 English Around the World
Ⅰ单元教学目标
技能目标Goals
Talk about English and its development, Different kinds of English
Talk about difficulties in language communication
Learn to make dialogue using request & commands
Learn to transfer from direct into indirect speech
Learn to give opinions and organize ideas by way of brainstorming
Learn to make a poster showing your ideas clearly Ⅱ目标语言 功能句式
Talk about English and its development Refer to Introduction in the teachers’ book
Talk about difficulties in language communication
Different speaker may come from different place, so they may use different words and dialect, such as subway-underground、left-left-hand-side、two blocks two streets.Make dialogues using request or command: Pardon? Could you repeat that, please?
I beg your pardon? Can you speak more slowly, please? I don’t understand.Sorry.I can’t follow you.Could you say that again, please? How do you spell it, please?
词汇
1.四会词汇
include role international native elevator flat apartment rubber petrol gas modern culture AD actually present(adj.)rule(v.)vocabulary usage identity government Singapore Malaysia rapidly phrase candy lorry command request retell polite boss standard mid-western southern Spanish eastern northern recognize accent lightning direction ma’am subway block 2.认读词汇
Shakespeare Noah Webster Lori dialect Houston Texas Buford Lester catfish 3.固定词组
play a role(in)because of come up such as play a part(in)
语法
Command & request
Open the door.Please open the door.Would you please open the door? Indirect Speech
He told(asked)me to open the door.Ⅲ.教材分析和教材重组: 1.教材分析
本单元的中心话题是 “English language and its development, different kinds of English”.通过对世界英语这一话题的探讨,加强学生对英语语言的了解,对当代语言特别是英语发展趋势的了解.世界在发展,时代在前进,语言作为交流的工具,也随着时代的发展而变化.由于英语在世界上的广泛使用,它不断地吸收、交融、容纳、创新,这就形成了各种各样带有国家、民族、地区特色的英语.没有人们认为的那种唯一的标准英语。尽管如此，我们还是要通过本课文的学习让同学们感受、了解美国英语、澳大利亚英语、印度英语、新加坡英语等都有自己的规律和惯用法，和不同的发音规律。
1．1 Warming Up简要介绍了世界英语的分支以及英语语言在不同国家产生的差异，使学生感受英语语言的多文化、多层次、多元性，对英国英语和美国英语的不同有一个粗浅的了解。
1．2 Pre-reading通过两个问题引发学生对课文主题的思考，以便参与课堂活动。
1．3 Reading简要地说明英语语言的起源、发展变化、形成原因，以及它的发展趋势。
1．4 Comprehending主要是检测学生对课文基本内容的理解程度。
1．5 Learning About the Language主要通过各种练习帮助学生重温本单元前几个部分所学的新单词和短语，同时也通过新的例子展现了美国英语、英国英语的差异，并着重介绍了本单元的语法项目（Request & Command and Indirect Speech）。
1．6 Using Language其中的reading and talking主要介绍了当今世界各地各国说英语有自己的特色，即便是美国东西部、南北部，说话均有所不同。为帮助培养跨文化意识，可以让学生学完课文后讨论中国的方言，使他们感受到本国的文化差异。
2．教材重组
2．1 导入 把Warming Up 作为一堂课。
2．2 精读 把Pre-reading、Reading 和 Comprehending整合在一起作为一堂课精读课。
2．3 语言学习把Learning About Language和Workbook中的Using Words, Using Structures 结合在一起。
2．4 写作
2．5听和说 把课文中的听和说整合成一堂课。
2．6 练习课 workbook exercises & other Exx.3．课型设计与课时分配
1st period Warming Up
2nd period Reading &Language Study
3rd period Learning About Language r& grammar 4th period Writing
5th period Listening & Speaking 6th period Exercises
Unit 2 English around the world Period One Warming up
一、教学目标（teaching aims）student’s book;warming up
1、能力目标(ability aim)
a.Enable students to talk about the world Englishes
b.Enable students to talk about the differences between Am.English and Br.English
2、语言目标(language aim)
more than;include;play an important role;because of;international;native;elevator;flat;apartment;rubber;petrol;gas;
二、教学重难点(Teaching important points)a.Students learn about the world Englishes and the differences between Am.English and Br.English.b.Students can understand the jokes caused by the misunderstanding of different Englishes.三、教学方法(Teaching method)
a.Individual, pair or group work to finish each task.b.Listening c.Discussion
四、教具准备(Teaching aids)
a computer;a tape-recorder;a projector
五、教学步骤(Teaching procedure)Step I.Leading-in
Fun time: warm the students up by asking them to greet each other with their dialects.At the same time, lead the students to think about the topic of this unit--“language”.Step II.Warming up.1)A quiz about the national flag of countries speaking English as their first or second language.Lead the students to the topic “English Around the world”.2)Ask the students to think about the question about the “world Englishes”.Step III.Talking about “world Englishes”, especially the differences between “American English” and “British English”
1)Listen to a dialogue between an American and an Englishman.And try to find out the cause of the misunderstanding between them.2)Talk about the differences between American English and British English.(mainly about vocabulary and spelling)Step IV.Speaking Task.Students make up a dialogue with a misunderstanding caused by the differences between “American English” and “British English” like the dialogue they listened to.Unit 2 English Around the World Period Two Reading
教学目标（Teaching aims）
Get the students to know English language and its development and different kinds of English through this passage.教学内容(Teaching contents)
Get the knowledge of English language and its development and different kinds of English.能力目标(Ability aim)
Get some knowledge of different kinds of English 语言目标(Language aim)
Grasp some words and expressions such as, play a role in /because of/ come up/ play a part in and learn the grammar--the indirect speech of the imperative clause 教学重难点(Teaching important points)The indirect speech of the imperative clause 教学方法(Teaching methods)task-based approach 教具准备(Teaching aids)multi-media computer
教学步骤(Teaching procedure)Step 1 Warming up.Warm the students up by ask them to tell the differences between American English and British English.Step 2
Pre-reading.Ask the students to discuss some questions about “English” in pairs.1.How many people speak English in the world today? 2.Why do so many people speak English? 3.What has helped to spread English around the world? 4.Do you think it important for Chinese to learn English? Why? Step 3
Reading.1)The first-reading.Ask the students to scan the text and choose the correct answer in the book.2)The second-reading.Ask the students to read the text paragraph by paragraph, and get some detail information.a.For the first and second paragraph, students answer some questions
b.For the third and fourth paragraph, students find out the information to fill in the table of the development of English.c.For the last paragraph, students find out the reason why India speaks English.Step 4
Discussions:
1.Do you think it matters what kind of English you learn? Why? 2, Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?
3, Do you think Chinese will become the most popular language in the world instead of English in the future?
Step 5
Extension
Give the students some information of origin of British English and American English.The formation of British English From 17th century—19th century
The UK colonized Ireland and joined with Scotland long ago
Colonized;North America, the Caribbean India, including Pakistan, Bangladesh, Australia, New Zealand, Palestine, parts of sub-Sahara Africa, Hong Kong, Singapore and the Pacific Islands The formation of American English
American colonial rulers also brought their English to:
Hawaii, Puerto Rico, the Philippines and other Pacific island in the late 19th century Introduce the situation of English speaking in China.Tell them some proper items.Native speaker: A person who speaks English since birth but who may not speak a standard form of it.L1 speaker: A native speaker of English who uses it as his or her mother tongue or an immigrant to an English-speaking country who always prefer to use it ESL: English as a Second Language
L2 speaker: A second language speaker of English EFL: English as a Foreign Language Step 6
Homework
1.Finish the exercise on page 11.2.Read passage on page 51 The Oxford English Dictionary and make notes about Murray’s life.Unit 2 English around the world
Period Three Learning about Language
一、教学目标（teaching aims）student’s book;Discovering useful structures
1、能力目标(ability aim)
a.Enable students to tell the differences between a request and a command.b.Enable students to learn about the Indirect Speech(requests & commands)c.Enable students to use the Indirect Speech(requests & commands)
2、语言目标(language aim)
command;request;retell;polite;boss Indirect Speech(requests and commands)
二、教学重难点(Teaching important points)a.Students learn about the differences between a request and a command.b.Students learn about the Indirect Speech(requests and commands)c.Students can use the indirect speech.三、教学方法(Teaching method)
a.Individual, pair or group work to finish each task.b.Discovering the structure through examples c.Practice
四、教具准备(Teaching aids)a computer;a projector
五、教学步骤(Teaching procedure Step 1.Warming-up(Revision)
Warm the students up by asking them to go over the Direct Speech and Indirect Speech..Do some exercises : change a statement or a question into Indirect Speech.Step 2.Talk about Request and Command.1)Talk about the polite and Impolite tune.2)Change the commands into Requests.3)Learn to give requests or commands according to the situations.Step 3.Talk about how to change a request and a command into Indirect Speech.ask(ed)sb(not)to do sth tell/told sb(not)to do sth
Step 4.Practise changing a request or a command into Indirect Speech.Step 5.Using the structure.A game: choose two students act as two robots.One listens to the requests, the other listens to the commands.Other students give either requests or commands, and the robots do what the students asked them to do.Unit 2;English Around the World(Period Four)writing
教学目标（Teaching aims）
a.Let students get to know how to write a statement by using brainstorming
b.Try to use connecting words or sentences to make it as an essay or passage not just several sentences.教学内容(Teaching contents)Write a statement
能力目标(Ability aim)
Using the brainstorming way to collect sentences and then arrange them properly 语言目标(Language aim)I think, I believe，In my opinion…
We learn English to do…
教学重难点(Teaching important points)How to arrange sentence correctly.Try to use connecting words.教学方法(Teaching methods)Brainstorming way
教具准备(Teaching aids)multi-media computer
教学步骤(Teaching procedure)Step1 Leading in
Use the brainstorming way to ask students “Why should we live?” which is a simple question, at the same time there might be various answers to the question, which will stimulate their interest.Step2 Presentation
Also use the brainstorming way to ask “Why should we learn English?” and “how can learning English help China?” Step3 A poster
Write a poster to collect all their ideas.try to use completely sentences, such as : I like to study English and use it for business in the future.I want to study English well so that I can read English books.Say, come to the blackboard and write down your ideas, trying to use complete sentences, such as: If I learn English well, I can bring in the advanced foreign technology to China.So China will become stronger.I decide to learn English well, in this case I can read many English novels, so I can translate them into Chinese, then more Chinese can know more things about the world.Step4 Write an essay
The title is “Do we need to learn English?”
Step5 Display the structure on how to write the essay.1.State your points of view.2.Show the supporting reasons.3.Get a conclusion Step6 Show them the connecting words which can help them to join the sentences and paragraphs.Illustration: I think , I believe, In my opinion, As far as I am concerned… Addition: firstly, secondly, then, besides, at last… Contrast: however, but , on the other hand… Summary: in short, in a word, therefore, so…
Step7 Give them a simple example which is not complete Do we need to learn English?
I strongly think we not only need learn English but also learn it well…Why should we learn it…How can learning English help China in the future?…So… Step8 Homework My Experience of Learning English Para1.My problems in learning English.Para 2.How I can improve my English.Para.3.What I like about learning English.Para Para 4.How I hope to make use of my English.Unit 2: English Around the World Period Five Listening & speaking
一、学目标(Teaching aims)
教材(Teaching materials)listening materials on p12 and p14 on the textbook, another one attached
1、能力目标(ability aim)enable Ss to catch the listening materials and understand them and distinguish British and American English, try using them in dialogues.2、语言目标(Language aim)distinguish some words used in British and American English、some dialect and accent
二、教学重难点(Teaching important points)understand words used in British and American which have the same meanings and some dialect accent
三、教学方法(Teaching method)listening and talking
四、教学准备(Teaching aids)tape recorder and get students’ answer sheet printed out
五、教学步骤(Teaching procedure)Step 1 Listening
Listening 2(text book p14)
Listen to the tape, getting to know American dialect and accent.Step 2 Speaking
After listening to different dialects and accents, see if Ss know how to pronounce the following words:
ask after either neither kilometer box……and more
Unit Two :English Around the World The Sixth period Exercises
一．教学目标：(Teaching aims)Finish the exercises on the workbook 1．能力目标：(ability aim)
a)Enable the students to command “commands and requests” b)Through cooperative work find out correct answers themselves 2．语言目标：(language aim)Full understanding of the readings
二．教学重难点(Teaching important points)Understanding the main ideas of the passages 三．教学方法(Teaching method)a.Fast and careful reading
b.Individual, pair or group work to finish each task c.Discussion
四．教具准备(Teaching aids)a computer
五．教学步骤(teaching procedure)Step 1.Warming up
Step 2: speaking task(Review commands and requests)
Offer them situations and try to make dialogues with commands and requests Step 3 :Do the “Reading” on P13 and answer questions on it briefly.Step 4: Finish the “Reading Task” at p.51 and complete the form after it.Step 5: Group work:
Ask them to sum up what codes and short forms of words they often use when they often chat on the net with others.Step 6: check up their researching result.Step 7: homework.
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