G20杭州峰会中国方案（定稿）

第一篇：G20杭州峰会中国方案（定稿）

G20中国方案涉及五个方面将力推全球首个投资指导规则

二十国集团（G20）领导人第十一次峰会召开进入倒计时，会议有望加强贸易投资机制建设，加大国际间贸易合作，为全球贸易发展带来新的动能。

据悉，G20峰会属于非正式论坛，旨在促进工业化国家和新兴市场国家就国际经济、货币政策和金融体系的重要问题开展富有建设性和开放性的对话。

浙江财经大学经济系主任文雁兵在接受《证券日报》记者采访时表示，中国目前围绕扩大SDR的使用、增强全球金融安全网、推进国际货币基金组织份额和治理改革、完善主权债重组机制和改进对资本流动的监测与管理等五个方面提出系列建议，因此，G20即将提出的“中国方案”在这五个方面值得期待。

上海立信会计金融学院自贸区研究院副院长肖本华在接受《证券日报》记者采访时表示，在当今国际经济仍然没有走出危机阴影和不确定性加大的背景下，贸易和投资的保护主义有所抬头，G20“中国方案”最大贡献是利用中国的国际地位，从全球经济治理的角度去协调发达国家和发展中国家的利益，为推进全球贸易和投资自由化作出中国应有的贡献。

“G20杭州峰会不仅通过改善全球贸易投资环境促进我国的贸易投资发展，更重要的是中国积极参与国际经贸新规则的制定，对中国投资贸易的长远发展有重要意义。”肖本华告诉记者。

对外经济贸易大学国际关系学院博士赵洋表示，中国方面希望借助此次峰会推动世界各国开展包容性的合作，促进全球贸易和投资的健康发展。为此中国将在峰会上推动制定全球投资指导规则，而这也将是全球首个规范全球多边投资行为的框架，对于加强各国在投资方面的政策协调具有重要的意义。

就“一带一路”发展而言，中国社科院中国社会科学评价中心主任荆林波在接受《证券日报》记者采访时表示，希望G20会议，中国与各贸易伙伴能够共同出台支持外贸稳定增长的政策措施，尤其是推进“一带一路”各国的贸易增长，打击贸易保护主义，促进国际贸易持续稳定回升。

中国国际经济交流中心经济研究部部长徐洪才在接受《证券日报》记者采访时表示，中国提出“一带一路”倡议，促进沿线国家创造了一个开放性的国际合作平台，打造利益共同体、命运共同体和责任共同体，进而促进经济一体化，增强经济新的增长动力和全球经济可持续发展。

“中国愿意与‘一带一路’国家平等合作，实现互利共赢。中国致力于打造沿着‘一带一路’、面向全球的开放性FTA网络。中国鼓励国内企业走出去，参与全球竞争。因此，通过G20峰会，中国对外投资和贸易都将获得新的发展机遇。”徐洪才表示。

(来源：证券日报）

第二篇：关于G20杭州峰会期间保障方案

关于G20杭州峰会期间保障方案

为落实安全生产责任，强化安全监管，全力做好峰会期间施工安全工作，确保峰会在杭顺利举行，特制定本方案。

一、目标

坚守安全生产红线，增强做好当前安全生产工作的政治意识、责任意识和忧患意识，围绕“G20峰会筹备和举办期间不出事”的总体工作目标，主动作为、勇挑重担，确保G20峰会期间不发生安全生产事故。

二、领导机构

为切实做好2016年G20峰会安全生产保障工作，成立G20峰会安全生产保障工作领导小组：

组长： 副组长：

组员：

G20峰会安全生产保障工作领导小组负责G20峰会期间各类安全生产检查，进一步全面排查安全问题和隐患，落实整改责任和措施，提高安全生产保障水平。

工程进展情况及特点

五跑道工程位于四跑道东侧，目前工程已完成地基处理施工，下阶段将进入水稳基层大面积施工和消防管线施工。

三、安全管理措施

（一）人员管理

1、对项目部在岗人员做好信息登记，协助公安部门做好暂住证办理。

2、对项目部在岗人员背景情况进行调查了解，思想情绪是否存在稳定因素等进行分析评估。

3、对出入项目部、施工现场等管理区域的人员做好出入登记。

4、严禁外来人员在项目部管理区域内留宿，确保项目部生活生产安全。

（二）机械设备管理

对进场机械设备必须牌证齐全、有效，必须经过项目部、监理单位验收合格后方可入场使用；

对进场使用的机械设备，严格根据项目部机械管理制度做好检查维修保养工作，并做记录。

对在场机械设备，由机械管理人员统一造册登记备案，机械管理人员对机械进出场使用管理情况负全责；

（三）隐患排查

项目部由保障领导小组对峰会前、中、后进行全面的安全检查，检查各项安全生产制度和措施落实情况；安全生产组织领导落实情况；安全力量落实情况；安全生产报告制度落实情况；安全责任、安全投入、安全培训、安全管理、应急救援到位情况。重点排查生活区和钢筋加工查用电、消防安全，施工现场机械伤害和交通安全。

（四）分包管理

项目部加强对分包单位农民工工资发放工资的监督，严禁分包单位拖欠农民工工资，绝不允许因拖欠工资发生农民工滞留和上访事件。

四、值班安排

G20峰会期间值班安排详见值班表。

第三篇：G20杭州峰会让中国更自信

【摘要】g20杭州峰会上，中国聚焦于增长和发展两大关键议题，积极推动各国就各项体现中国独特贡献的行动计划达成共识，从而在全球经济治理中展现出前所未有的领导力。更强的领导力意味着中国将更加自信。

【关键词】 杭州峰会 全球经济治理 领导力 【中图分类号】f116 【文献标识码】a

g20杭州峰会是中国今年最重要的主场外交活动，也是中国塑造全球经济治理议程、提升本国在全球经济治理中话语权和影响力的历史性机遇。中国政府通过积极谋划，在g20机制化建设方面开展了一系列富有成效的工作，设计出能有力推动全球经济治理并体现发展中大国独特贡献的主题和具体议题。借助这次历史性机遇，中国以更加自信的姿态扮演全球经济治理的推动者、贡献者和引领者角色。

g20杭州峰会激发世界经济增长新活力

作为东道主，中国在广泛听取各方意见的基础上提出中国方案，确定今年杭州峰会的主题为“构建创新、活力、联动、包容的世界经济”。在这一主题下，中国重点从“增长”和“发展”两个方面塑造全球经济治理议程。

就增长而言，中国将实现路径确定为改革、创新和开放。中国主张改革应在国际和国内层面同时进行。在国际层面，中国继续力推其在首次g20峰会上提出的国际金融体系改革理念，坚持建立公平、公正、包容、有序的国际金融新秩序的方向，在杭州峰会上，继续推动布雷顿森林机构改革，扩大国际货币基金组织特别提款权货币篮子的作用，继续推动世界银行投票权审议工作。在国内层面，中国将结构性改革置于突出位置，主张“提高全要素生产率和潜在产出，拓展增长的边界。鼓励各成员国结合自身经济发展阶段，推进有利于自身发展的结构改革措施。在总结各国经验的基础上，形成g20关于结构性改革的指导原则，并加强对改革承诺落实情况评估和监督”。①为确保结构性改革措施落到实处，杭州峰会确定了九大优先领域和指导原则，同时编制出衡量改革进展的十大指标体系，力求用精准的评估指标监测成员国的承诺落实情况。

创新增长旨在通过科学技术、发展理念、体制机制、商业模式等方面的创新，为世界经济增长注入新动力。中国特别强调，要加强g20成员国在创新驱动发展战略方面的合作，充分发挥新技术、新要素和新工业组织模式在促进国内生产和创造就业中的作用。在中国的积极倡议下，g20领导人在杭州峰会上制定出创新增长蓝图、创新行动计划、新工业革命行动计划。这些行动计划将有助于世界经济实现中长期强劲、可持续和平衡增长。

开放增长的要义是构建开放型世界经济，激发世界经济增长新活力。中国积极主张加强贸易和投资机制建设，继续加强多边贸易体制在国际贸易投资自由化和便利化中的主渠道地位，反对各种形式的保护主义。这一主张在g20贸易部长会议发布的《二十国集团全球贸易增长战略》和《二十国集团全球投资指导原则》两份成果文件中得到体现。杭州峰会上，g20领导人以《二十国集团全球贸易增长战略》和《二十国集团全球投资指导原则》为基础取得了务实成果，明确了加强多边贸易体制和全球投资治理机制的具体方案，从而向构建开放型世界经济迈出历史性一步。

g20杭州峰会倡议成员国落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程

就发展而言，中国在杭州峰会上的工作重心是推动各国落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程。作为2016年g20峰会主办国，中国已明确表示，g20成员应在落实2030年可持续发展议程方面先行一步，根据各国特别是广大发展中国家在落实上述议程中的实际需求，充分发挥自身独特地位和优势，拿出致力于解决实际问题的一揽子工作方案。同时，积极探索围绕该议程就一些具体领域提出合作设想，形成示范成果，为国际发展合作作出积极、建设性贡献。此外，中国还在杭州峰会上倡议g20成员制定落实2030年可持续发展议程的国别方案，汇总形成了g20整体行动计划。

在落实2030年可持续发展议程方面，中国已率先拿出自己的国别方案，就如何帮助发展中国家发展经济做出了庄严承诺。联合国系列峰会上，习近平主席代表中国政府提出了帮助发展中国家发展经济、改善民生的一系列新举措，具体包括：“中国将设立‘南南合作援助基金’，首期提供20亿美元，支持发展中国家落实2015年后发展议程；继续增加对最不发达国家投资，力争2030年达到120亿美元；免除对有关最不发达国家、内陆发展中国家、小岛屿发展中国家截至2015年底到期未还的政府间无息贷款债务；未来5年向发展中国家提供‘6个100’的项目支持，包括100个减贫项目、100个农业合作项目、100个促贸援助项目、100个生态保护和应对气候变化项目、100所医院和诊所、100所学校和职业培训中心；向发展中国家提供12万个来华培训和15万个奖学金名额，为发展中国家培养50万名职业技术人员，设立南南合作与发展学院，等等。”②上述承诺是中国在落实2030年可持续发展议程上的实质性贡献，也是中国在国际发展治理领域的引领性作为。无疑，中国的引领性作为有助于推动g20成员国在落实2030年可持续发展议程上汇聚政治共识，就整体行动计划达成一致意见。

g20杭州峰会使中国在全球经济治理中展现出前所未有的领导力

在全球发展治理议题上，中国将基础设施建设和互联互通置于重要位置。中国呼吁二十国集团应推动多边开发机构采取联合行动，进一步加大对基础设施投资的支持力度，并积极发挥亚洲基础设施投资银行、金砖国家新开发银行等新机构对现有多边发展体系的有益补充作用。同时继续推动基础设施融资工具的多元化和创新，运用政府与社会资本合作，完善资本市场发展等市场化方式，撬动私营资本、机构投资者为基础设施投资提供资金，促进全球基础设施互联互通，加强基础设施作为公共产品的全球正外部效应。借助主席国身份，中国在杭州峰会上积极推动亚洲基础设施投资银行、金砖国家新开发银行与传统多边开发银行之间的全面合作，制定出促进多边开发银行基础设施投资的量化目标，在与私营部门合作方面推出了更加灵活和务实的政策。这些行动计划将有力加强对发展中国家基础设施建设投资的支持力度。

g20杭州峰会是中国引领全球经济治理顶层设计的重要时机。在g20机制化建设方面，中国通过一系列创新举措将g20的代表性和执行力提升到更高水平。杭州峰会上，中国紧扣“构建创新、活力、联动、包容的世界经济”主题，聚焦于增长和发展两大关键议题，积极推动各国就各项体现中国独特贡献的行动计划达成共识。由此，中国在全球经济治理中展现出前所未有的领导力，更强的领导力意味着中国将更自信。

（作者为上海外国语大学国际关系与公共事务学院教授、博导）

【注释】

①《2016年二十国集团峰会主题和重点议题》，2016年g20峰会官网。

②《习近平联合国演讲：7项承诺及“6个100”项目支持》，人民网，2015年9月28日。

第四篇：G20杭州峰会开幕词,

Keynote Speech by H.E.Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China, at the Opening Ceremony of the B20 Summit(People's Daily)02:04, September 04, 2016 AddThis Sharing Buttons Share to EmailShare to PrintShare to FacebookShare to TwitterShare to Sina WeiboShare to LinkedIn2Share to Google+Share to RedditShare to Pinterest A New Starting Point for China’s Development A New Blueprint for Global Growth Hangzhou, 3 September 2016

Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, Good afternoon!I am so glad to have all of you with us here in Hangzhou.The G20 Summit will begin tomorrow, an event much anticipated by the international community as well as the business community, think tanks, and the labor, women and youth organizations.And all of us share one and the same goal, that is, to make the Hangzhou Summit deliver fruitful outcomes.Hangzhou is a renowned historical and cultural city and a center of business and trade in China.Famous for Bai Juyi, a leading Chinese poet in the Tang Dynasty and Su Dongpo, a popular poet in the Song Dynasty who spent time in Hangzhou, as well as the West Lake and the Grand Canal, Hangzhou has a fascinating history and rich and enchanting cultural heritage.Hangzhou is also an innovative and vibrant city with booming e-commerce.Just click the mouse in Hangzhou, and you connect the whole world.Hangzhou is also a leader in ecological conservation.Its green hills and clear lakes and rivers delight the eye on sunny days and present a special view on rainy days.Hangzhou is imbued with a charm unique to the south of the Yangtze River that has been fostered over many generations.I spent six years working in Zhejiang Province and was personally involved in its development endeavor.So I am familiar with everything here, its land and its people.In China, there are many cities like Hangzhou which have gone through great changes and achieved tremendous development over the decades.Millions of ordinary Chinese families have changed their lives through hard work.When added up, these small changes have become a powerful force driving China’s development and progress.What we see here in Hangzhou showcases what has been achieved in the great course of reform and opening-up China has embarked upon.― This is a course of blazing a new trail.Modernizing a big country with a population of more than 1.3 billion is an endeavor never undertaken in the history of mankind, and this means China must pursue its own path of development.What we have done is, as a Chinese saying puts it, “crossing the river by feeling for stones”.We have deepened reform and opening-up, broken new ground and forged ahead, and established and developed socialism with distinctive Chinese features.― This is a course of delivering tangible outcomes.We have pursued economic development as the top priority and never slackened our efforts.We have moved with the times and taken bold initiatives.Thanks to our perseverance, resolve and dedication, and the spirit of driving the nail, we have succeeded in turning China into the world’s second biggest economy, the biggest trader of goods and the third largest direct overseas investor, and lifted China’s per capita GDP to close to 8,000 US dollars.― This is a course of achieving common prosperity.Development is for the people;it should be pursued by the people and its outcomes should be shared by the people.This is what China’s reform, opening-up and socialist modernization drive are all about.Thanks to this reform and opening-up endeavor, China has lifted over 700 million people out of poverty and significantly made life better for its 1.3 billion-plus people.In pursuing development, we have accomplished just in a few decades what has taken other countries several hundred years to achieve.― This is a course of China and the world embracing each other.We have pursued an independent foreign policy of peace and a fundamental policy of opening-up.We have endeavored to develop in an open environment, starting by introducing large scale overseas investment and then going global with big strides.We have been actively involved in building a fairer and more equitable international order.China’s interaction with the outside world has deepened.And indeed, we have friends all over the world.Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, Thirty-eight years of reform and opening-up have unfolded rapidly.Today, as China’s economy grows in size and its cooperation with the world deepens, the prospect of China’s economy has drawn keen international attention.Many people wonder whether China can maintain sustainable and steady growth, whether China can continue its reform and opening-up, and whether China can avoid falling into the “middle income trap”.Actions speak louder than words.China has answered these questions with actions.Early this year, China drew up the outlines of the 13th five-year plan for economic and social development.These outlines call for implementing the vision of innovative, coordinated, green, open and shared development, addressing acute challenges of uneven, uncoordinated and unsustainable development, and ultimately achieving a moderately prosperous society in all respects.China has reached a new historical starting point.It is a new starting point for China to deepen reform across the board and foster new drivers of economic and social development.It is a new starting point for China to adapt its economy to a new normal and transform its growth model.It is a new starting point for China to further integrate itself into the world and open itself wider to the world.We have the confidence and ability to maintain medium-high rate of growth and deliver more development opportunities to the world while ensuring our own development.― Proceeding from this new starting point, we will steadfastly deepen reform in an all-round way and open up brighter prospects of development.China’s economic development has entered a new normal, a stage it cannot bypass if China is to upgrade its economy and make it better structured.Reform is crucial to maintaining medium-high rate of growth under the new normal.Sticking to convention will get us nowhere.Fear to advance will only result in losing the opportunity.China’s goal of reform has been set and we will not deviate from it.China will take sure and firm steps in advancing reform and will not slow down its pace.China’s reform has entered the deep water zone where tough challenges must be met.We have the resolve to make painful self-adjustments and tackle problems that have built up over many years, particularly underlying issues and entrenched interests and carry reform through to the end.We will continue to carry out supply-side structural reform, resolve major problems in economic development and improve the performance of the supply system by optimizing factors allocation and adjusting industrial structure.With these efforts, we can energize the market and achieve coordinated development.We will continue to explore new institutional mechanism, break through the resistance of vested interests, exercise law-based governance and better leverage both the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and the role of the government.― Proceeding from the new starting point, we will pursue an innovation-driven development strategy to create stronger growth drivers.Scientific and technological innovation holds the key to development.We are keenly aware that many sectors of China’s economy are not strong or competitive enough despite their big sizes.Over the years, they have depended on input of resources, capital and labor force to achieve growth and expand scale.But this model is no longer sustainable.China now faces the challenging task of changing its growth drivers and growth model and adjusting its economic structure.To make China an innovative country and a leader in science and technology is what China must do now in pursuing development.We are implementing the innovation-driven development strategy so as to leverage the role of innovation as the primary growth driver and make growth quality based rather than quantity based.We will promote all-dimensional, multi-tiered and wide-ranging changes in principles guiding development, institutional structures and business models so as to bring about a fundamental transformation of the forces driving development and create new impetus for it.We will strive to make breakthroughs in major projects and priority areas and take the lead in undertaking major international scientific programs and projects.We will conduct research on and resolve pressing scientific and technological issues holding back economic and industrial development.We will speed up the commercialization of R&D achievements to meet the need of shifting the growth model, adjusting economic structure, building a modern industrial system, fostering strategic emerging industries and developing a modern service industry.In short, we aim to move our industries and products up to the medium-high end of the value chain and create more innovation-driven growth areas with first-mover advantages that will lead development.― Proceeding from the new starting point, we will promote green development to achieve better economic performance.I have said for many times that green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold and silver.To protect the environment is to protect productivity, and to improve the environment is to boost productivity.This simple fact is increasingly recognized by people.We will unwaveringly pursue a strategy of sustainable development and stay committed to green, low-carbon and circular development and China’s fundamental policy of conserving resources and protecting the environment.In promoting green development, we also aim to address climate change and overcapacity.In the next five years, China’s water and energy consumption as well as CO2 emission per unit of GDP will be cut down by 23%, 15% and 18% respectively.We will make China a beautiful country with blue sky, green vegetation and clear rivers, so that the people will enjoy life in a livable environment and the ecological benefits created by economic development.Starting from 2016, we have been vigorously advancing supply-side structural reform and taking the initiative to adjust the relationship between supply and demand.We will cut down production capacity of crude steel by another 100 million to 150 million tons in the next five years, close more coal mines with production capacity of around 500 million tons and cut production capacity of around 500 million tons through coal mine restructuring in three to five years.This is an initiative that we are taking to cut excess capacity, adjust the economic structure and pursue steady growth so as to sustain long-term development.China has taken the most robust and solid measures in cutting excess capacity and we will honor our commitment with actions.― Proceeding from the new starting point, we will promote equity and sharing of development outcomes to deliver more benefits to the people.The people are the foundation of a country and only when the people lead a good life can the country thrive.We need to be people-oriented, a principle that we should follow in everything we do in advancing economic and social development.We will meet the people’s aspirations for a better life, raise their living standards and the quality of their lives, improve the public services system and enlarge the middle-income group.In particular, we will provide stronger and more targeted support to those living in difficulty, so that the over 57 million poor rural population below the current poverty line will all be lifted out of poverty and poverty will be alleviated in all poor counties by 2020.Since the beginning of reform and opening-up, China has lifted more than 700 million people out of poverty which accounted for over 70% of the global population living in poverty, thus making significant contribution to poverty reduction worldwide.And we will continue to contribute to the global fight against poverty.With more attention paid to equity and fairness, we will make the pie bigger and ensure that people get a fair share of it.We will resolve the most pressing problems affecting the immediate interests of the people to their satisfaction.― Proceeding from the new starting point, we will open up wider to achieve greater mutual benefit and win-win outcomes.To pursue a win-win strategy of opening-up and open up China in a more comprehensive, profound and diversified way is a strategic choice of ours.China’s opening-up will not stall, still less will it reverse course.We will continue to be fully involved in economic globalization and support the multilateral trading regime.We will expand access for foreign investment, facilitate such investment to promote fair and open competition and create a sound business environment.We will also accelerate negotiation on FTAs and investment treaties with relevant countries and the development of high-standard pilot free trade zones in China.While carrying out market-based reform of the RMB exchange rate in an orderly manner and phasing in the opening of domestic capital market, we will continue efforts to make the RMB an international currency and further internationalize China’s financial sector.China’s development has benefited from the international community, and we are ready to provide more public goods to the international community.I have proposed the initiative of building the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road to share China’s development opportunities with countries along the Belt and Road and achieve common prosperity.Major progress has been made in launching key projects and building the economic corridors of the Silk Road Economic Belt, and the building of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road is well underway.The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank initiated by China has already started its positive role in regional infrastructure development.Here, I wish to stress that the new mechanisms and initiatives launched by China are not intended to reinvent the wheels or target any other country.Rather, they aim to complement and improve the current international mechanisms to achieve win-win cooperation and common development.China’s opening drive is not a one-man show.Rather, it is an invitation open to all.It is a pursuit not to establish China’s own sphere of influence, but to support common development of all countries.It is meant to build not China’s own backyard garden, but a garden shared by all countries.We are firm in our resolve to implement the above-mentioned reform and development measures;and they have indeed worked.In the first half of this year, China’s GDP grew by 6.7%, its industrial upgrading and structural adjustment picked up pace, the final consumption expenditure contributed 73.4% to GDP, and the added value of the tertiary industry took up 54.1% of GDP.Household income grew steadily, and 7.17 million urban jobs were created.We have reasons to believe that China will embrace even better prospects and make still greater contribution to the world.Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, The world economy is now in profound adjustments and moving along a twisted path to recovery.It stands at a crucial juncture where new growth drivers are taking the place of old ones.The dynamism provided by the last round of scientific and industrial revolution is waning while new impetus for growth is still in the making.Currently, protectionism is rising;global trade and investment are sluggish;the multilateral trading regime faces bottlenecks in development, and the emergence of various regional trade arrangements have led to fragmentation of rules.Complex geopolitical factors and regional hot-spot issues as well as global challenges such as political and security conflicts and turmoil, refugee crisis, climate change and terrorism have all affected the world economy with consequences that cannot be overlooked.Against such complex situation as well as risks and challenges facing the world economy, the international community has high expectations on the G20 and the Hangzhou Summit.At the G20 Antalya Summit last year, I proposed that we make an accurate assessment of the health of the world economy and give right prescriptions.China will work with other parties to ensure that the Hangzhou Summit comes up with an integrated prescription to address both the symptoms and root causes so that the world economy could move along a path of strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth.First, we need to build an innovative world economy to generate new drivers of growth.Innovation holds the key to fundamentally unleashing the growth potential.The new round of scientific and industrial revolution with Internet at its core is gathering momentum, and new technologies such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality are developing by leaps and bounds.The combination of the virtual economy and the real economy will bring revolutionary changes to our way of work and way of life.Such changes will not take place overnight or be problem-free.They require all countries to work together to maximize and quicken their positive effects while minimizing the potential negative impacts.China has made “breaking a new path for growth” one of the major agenda items of the Hangzhou Summit and has worked for the formulation of a G20 Blueprint on Innovative Growth.What we want to achieve is to seek impetus through innovation and vitality through reform.We need to seize the historic opportunity presented by innovation, new scientific and technological revolution, industrial transformation and digital economy to increase medium-and long-term growth potential of the world economy.This will be the first time that the G20 takes action on innovation.It is important for us to pool together the strength of innovation-oriented policies of individual countries and make sure that our action is guided with conceptual consensus, and implemented according to concrete action plans with sufficient institutional guarantee.In light of the pronounced issue of lackluster global economic growth, we need to innovate our macroeconomic policies and effectively combine fiscal and monetary policies with structural reform policies.Second, we need to build an open world economy to expand the scope of development.The path of world economic development shows that openness brings progress and isolation leads to backwardness.To repeat the beggar-thy-neighbor approach will not help any country get out of the crisis or recession.It only narrows the space for common development in the world economy and will lead to a “lose-lose” scenario.According to the teaching of Chinese classics, “The governance of a country should be based on simple customs procedures, improved infrastructure, convenience for business transactions and preferential agricultural policies.” What it implies is the importance of building an open world economy.China has put trade and investment high on the G20 agenda.We support the G20’s efforts as it endeavors to strengthen institution-building in trade and investment, formulate the strategy for global trade growth as well as the guiding principles for global investment policy-making, consolidate the multilateral trading regime and reaffirm its commitment against protectionism.We hope that these measures will open up greater market and scope for the development of individual countries and help revitalize trade and investment, the two major engines of growth.Third, we need to build an interconnected world economy to forge interactive synergy.In the age of economic globalization, countries are closely linked in their development and they all rise and fall together.No country could seek development on its own;and the one sure path is through coordination and cooperation.We need to realize interconnected development by promoting common development of the world economy.We need to increase the interconnection of our rules and policies.We need to maximize the positive spillovers and minimize the negative external impacts through coordination of our macroeconomic policies.At the same time, we also need to encourage mutual learning to address asymmetries in systems, policies and standards.We need to enhance the interconnection of our infrastructure.China has put forward the global infrastructure connectivity alliance initiative to encourage multilateral development banks to adopt joint declaration of aspirations and give greater funds and intellectual support to infrastructure projects to speed up the process of global infrastructure connectivity.We need to promote win-win interconnection, foster and improve the global value chain and increase the participation of parties concerned so as to create a chain of win-win global growth.Fourth, we need to build an inclusive world economy to strengthen the foundation for win-win outcomes.We need to eradicate poverty and hunger and advance inclusive and sustainable development.This is not just a moral responsibility of the international community.It also helps unleash immeasurable effective demand.According to relevant statistics, the world’s Gini coefficient has reached around 0.7, higher than the recognized alarm level which stands at 0.6.This is something we must pay great attention to.At the same time, global industrial restructuring has had its impact on different industries and communities.We need to face this issue squarely and properly handle it in order to make economic globalization more inclusive.To realize the above goal, this year’s G20 has, for the first time, put the issue of development front and center of the global macro policy framework.The first action plan has been formulated for implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and for the first time, cooperation is being carried out to support African countries and LDCs in their industrialization.All these are moves of pioneering significance.The parties have all committed themselves to working for an early entry into force of the Paris Agreement on climate change.We have also formulated joint action plans on energy accessibility, energy efficiency, renewable energy and entrepreneurship, and have strengthened cooperation on food security and agriculture.We care for the needs of different social strata and communities, especially the needy, and encourage discussions among countries concerned on public administration and adjustment of redistribution policies.We hope to convey a message to the international community that the G20 works for the interest of not just its 20 members, but the whole world.We will work to ensure that growth and development benefit all countries and peoples and that the livelihood of all people, especially those in developing countries, will get better day by day.Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, One action counts more than a dozen programs.I believe G20 members should join other members of international community and act immediately and in good faith in the following aspects: First, we can work together to build a peaceful and stable international environment.History has proven time and again that without peace, there will be no development and without stability, there will be no prosperity.Countries are all closely linked in their security.No country can develop solely on its own or resolve all problems without working with others.It is important to reject the outdated Cold War mentality and build a new concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security.We call on all countries to cherish the hard-won peace and tranquility and play a constructive role in maintaining global and regional stability.All countries should uphold the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, adhere to multilateralism, settle disagreements and disputes through dialogue and consultation, seek consensus and dissolve tensions rather than doing the opposite and make the international order more just and equitable.To seek harmony and coexistence is in the genes of the Chinese nation throughout history.It represents the very essence of Eastern civilization.China is committed to the path of peaceful development.The logic that a strong country is bound to seek hegemony no longer applies and the willful use of force will lead to nowhere.China is the biggest contributor of peacekeepers among the permanent members of the UN Security Council.The proud sons of the Chinese people are among the UN peacekeepers that gave their lives to the mission of peace in Mali and South Sudan not long ago.China will continue to fulfill its international obligations and serve as the builder and defender of world peace.Second, we can work together to build a global partnership for win-win cooperation.In the era of economic globalization, there is no island completely cut off from the rest of the world.As members of the global village, we need to cultivate the awareness of a community of shared future for mankind.Partnership is the most valuable asset of the G20 and the choice of all countries as they rise up together to global challenges.We need to seek common ground while shelving and narrowing differences in an effort to build a new type of international relations featuring win-win cooperation.All countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, must treat each other as equals.We need to help each other achieve sound development as we work to ensure our own development.The world will be a better place only when everyone is better off.We need to step up communication and coordination on major global issues and provide more public goods for the fostering of a peaceful, stable and prosperous world.We need to institute and steadily improve macroeconomic policy coordination mechanisms, be mindful of the related and chain effects of our domestic policies and ensure their positive rather than negative spillovers.We need to rely on partnerships, uphold the vision of win-win results, step up practical cooperation across the board, continue to enrich and expand cooperation and ensure that such cooperation delivers outcomes to meet people’s expectations.We need to enable people of different countries, cultures and historical backgrounds to deepen exchanges, enhance mutual understanding and jointly build a community of shared future for mankind.Third, we can work together to improve global economic governance.As a Chinese saying goes, people with petty shrewdness attend to trivial matters while those with greater wisdom attend to governance of institutions.As the world economic situation changes, it is necessary that global economic governance remains relevant and adaptive to the changing times.Global economic governance should be based on equality, better reflect the new realities of the world economic landscape, increase the representation and voice of emerging markets and developing countries and ensure that all countries have equal rights, equal opportunities and equal rules to follow in international economic cooperation.Global economic governance should embrace openness.It should be based on open concepts, open policies and open mechanisms so as to adapt to the changing situation.It should be open to constructive suggestions and the recommendations and aspirations of different quarters of society.It should encourage active participation and integration of various parties, reject exclusive arrangements and avoid closed governance mechanisms and fragmentation of rules.Global economic governance should be driven by cooperation, as global challenges require global responses, and cooperation is the necessary choice.Countries need to step up communication and coordination, accommodate each other’s interests and concerns, and work together to discuss the rules, build mechanisms and meet challenges.Global economic governance should be a mechanism of sharing.It should be about participation by all and benefits for all.Instead of seeking dominance or winner-takes-all results, it should encourage the sharing of interests and win-win prospects.At this stage, global economic governance should focus on the following: jointly ensure equitable and efficient global financial governance and uphold the overall stability of the world economy;jointly foster open and transparent global trade and investment governance to cement the multilateral trading regime and unleash the potential of global cooperation in economy, trade and investment;jointly establish green and low-carbon global energy governance to promote global green development cooperation;and jointly facilitate an inclusive and interconnected global development governance to implement the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and jointly advance the well-being of mankind.Since the G20 has convened ten summits, it has come to a crucial juncture of development.One of the goals of China’s G20 Presidency is to enable the G20 to transform from a crisis response mechanism focusing on short-term policies to one of long-term governance that shapes medium-to long-term policies, and solidify its role as the premier forum for international economic governance.Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, The business community is the main driver of growth.By convening the B20 Summit on the eve of the G20 Summit, China wishes to fully pool the ideas and wisdom of the business community.I am pleased to see that the business people from G20 countries have taken an active part in the G20 process throughout the year.Together with people of other communities, you have presented your views and suggestions on financing growth, trade and investment, infrastructure, SME development, employment, anti-corruption and other subjects of G20 priorities.You have provided important recommendations for G20 policy making and contributed positively to the Hangzhou Summit.Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, The tidal bore is sweeping up the Qiantang River these few days.As an ancient Chinese poem reads, “The tide riders surf the currents;the flags they hold up never get wet”.I, like all of you, look forward to a G20 that will ride the tides in the world economy.I believe that, with various parties working together, the Hangzhou Summit will certainly achieve success.In conclusion, I wish the B20 Summit a full success.Thank you.

第五篇：我眼中的G20杭州峰会的中国贡献

陕西科技大学2016-2017-1课程论文

课程名称：《形式与政策（7）》

论文题目： 我眼中G20杭州峰会的中国贡献

院系： 机电工程学院 班级： 工业工程131班 学号： 201305030107 姓名： 罗高翠 电话： 134-8827-9083 电邮： 610696925@qq.com 得分：

2016年 11 月 18 日完成

我眼中G20杭州峰会的中国贡献

摘要

作为国际经济合作首要论坛和全球经济治理重要机制，二十国集团肩负应对经济风险挑战，促进世界经济增长，完善全球经济治理，使各国人民共享发展成果的重要使命，致力于打造强有力的伙伴关系，构建开放型世界经济。[1]2016年，在中国杭州举行的第十一届G20峰会，围绕“构建创新（Innovative）、活力（Invigorated）、联动（Interconnected）、包容（Inclusive）的世界经济”的主题，为目前世界经济急需解决的问题，包括增长动力欠缺、需求不振、金融市场动荡、贸易和投资不景气等，提出了中国对策和理念，为世界经济注入新活力和新智慧，也为中国参与全球经济治理打开一扇大门。同时，杭州峰会也进一步明确了G20未来合作的发展方向和目标，达成了“放眼长远、综合施策、扩大开放、包容发展”的杭州共识。

关键词：创新 活力 联动 包容

目录

一、创新是人类进步源源不断的动力......................................................................1

（一）创新发展方式，发掘新的潜在增长动力..............................................1

1.《二十国集团创新增长蓝图》提供目标..............................................1 2.《2016年二十国集团创新行动计划》提出具体实施方法.................1 3.2016年二十国集团创新行动计划指导原则..........................................2

二、活力......................................................................................................................3

（一）建设更高效的全球经济金融治理..........................................................3

（二）促进更强劲的全球贸易和投资..............................................................4

三、联动、包容..........................................................................................................4

四、参考文献..............................................................................................................6

一、创新是人类进步源源不断的动力

纵观人类发展历程，每一次大的历史进步，无不伴随着新事物的诞生，都离不开科技和工业革命的驱动。第一次工业革命人类进入蒸汽时代，改变了生产方式，促进了人们对这个世界的探索；第二次工业革命人类社会进入电力时代，科学技术的发展，不仅改变了人类的生活方式，更大的促进了经济的发展和世界范围的经济融合。而现在，第二次工业革命的后继力不足，世界经济疲软，增长速度减慢，经济危机笼罩全球，各种刺激经济增长的政策作用有限。因此，要实现重振世界经济的目标，就需要从创新入手，政策创新、技术创新、人力资本的创新等，这些都是振兴世界经济的重要动力源。

（一）创新发展方式，发掘新的潜在增长动力 1.《二十国集团创新增长蓝图》提供目标

实现有活力的增长并创造更多就业，必须挖掘增长的新动力。对于目前的全球经济形势，创新是经济长期增长的重要动力之一。以创新为突破点，寻找新的经济增长驱动力是目前全世界都关注的问题。因此，本届峰会据此核准《二十国集团创新增长蓝图》，该《蓝图》包含创新、新工业革命和数字经济等领域的政策和措施，同时还确认了结构性改革的重要性，以“发挥引领作用、秉持伙伴关系、保持开放精神、体现包容风格、践行创意理念、发挥协同效应、展现灵活态度”为愿景[2]，根据《蓝图》的建议和各国国情采取相对应的措施和策略。

2.《2016年二十国集团创新行动计划》提出具体实施方法

为实现创新驱动增长，营造创新生态系统，参会的国家支持以科技创新为核心、涵盖广泛领域的创新议题开展对话和合作，并承诺会采取跨领域行动，加强多层面伙伴关系、多方面政策支持，帮助发展中国家的能力建设，改进技能和人力资本。根据峰会制定的《2016年二十国集团创新行动计划》，各国表示支持促进创新的战略和政策，支持科技创新投资，支持科技创新技能培训（包括为更多 1 妇女进入上述领域提供支持），促进科技创新人才流动，支持根据彼此同意的条件促进自愿的知识分享和技术转让，支持采取适当措施促进开放科学，推动在可找寻、可访问、可交互、可再用的原则下，提高获取公共财政资助的研究成果的便利性。为推进上述立场，参会国表示开放的贸易和投资机制在通过保护知识产权促进创新以及在科技方面改善与公众沟通是必要且重要的。同时就现有的创新政策平台框架内，建立二十国集团创新政策实践在线交流社区，发布2016年二十国集团创新报告，并通过这些措施加强知识和经验交流。

为抓住新工业革命为工业特别是制造业和相关服务业带来的机遇，峰会制定了《二十国集团新工业革命行动计划》，致力于按照行动计划做出的承诺，加强新工业革命领域的沟通、协调及相关研究，促进中小企业从新工业革命中获益，应对就业和劳动力技能领域的挑战，鼓励在标准、根据各方加入的多边协议实现知识产权的充分有效保护以及新工业基础设施等领域开展更多合作，并支持工业化发展，同时更要关注、支持发展中国家特别是非洲和最不发达国家的工业化进程。

为释放数字经济潜力，在安塔利亚峰会工作的基础上，峰会制定了《二十国集团数字经济发展与合作倡议》，着眼于为发展数字经济和应对数字鸿沟创造更有利条件，包括更多更好和负担得起的网络准入、促进经济增长及信任和安全的信息流动，同时确保尊重隐私和个人数据保护、促进信息通信技术领域投资、支持创业和数字化转型、加强电子商务合作、提高数字包容性和支持中小微企业发展。为此，我们重申安塔利亚峰会公报第26段，承诺将为构建开放、安全的数字经济发展环境提供政策支持，并认识到充分、有效的知识产权保护和执法在发展数字经济方面的作用。我们欢迎经合组织、国际货币基金组织及其他国家和国际组织在数字经济测度方面所作的努力，认为需要进一步开展相关研究和交流[3]。

3.2016年二十国集团创新行动计划指导原则

（一）协同

（二）合作

（三）开放

（四）包容

（五）创意

二、活力

面对全球经济长周期的下行趋势，要另辟蹊径，寻找全球经济的新活力，构筑健康、活力和可持续增长的世界经济，G20成员国在峰会上已经达成共识，努力提振全球经济活力，一个重要体现就是贸易和投资要活力，激发它们对世界经济增长的潜在推动力。其中，减少全球贸易和投资的壁垒，为全球贸易和投资创造便利化的外部政策和制度环境，是培育全球贸易和投资，使其发挥潜在力量的重要保障。对此，G20共商了一系列的战略性全球经济治理的策略。

（一）建设更高效的全球经济金融治理

在峰会上核准了《二十国集团迈向更稳定、更有韧性的国际金融架构的议程》，对此议程，峰会做出多方承诺：支持进一步加强以强劲的、以份额为基础的、资源充足的国际货币基金组织为核心的全球金融安全网，提高国际货币基金组织贷款工具的有效性、并在尊重各自职责的基础上进一步加强国际货币基金组织与区域金融安全网之间的有效合作。重申，份额调整应提高有活力经济体的份额占比，以反映其在世界经济中的相对地位，因此可能的结果是新兴市场和发展中国家的份额占比整体提高，这对于中国来说，是机遇也是挑战。开放且具有抗风险能力的金融体系对支持可持续增长和发展至关重要。因此，完成监管框架中剩余的核心工作，以及及时、全面和一致地落实已议定的金融部门改革议程，包括巴塞尔协议III和总损失吸收能力标准，以及有效的跨境处置机制。继续支持国际税收合作以建立一个全球公平和现代化的国际税收体系并促进增长，包括推进正开展的税基侵蚀和利润转移合作、税收情报交换、发展中国家税收能力建设和税收政策等，以促进增长，提高税收确定性。有效落实金融透明度和所有国家对透明度的标准，特别是落实法人和法律安排的受益所有权方面的透明度标准，对保护国际金融体系的完整性，防止腐败、逃税、恐怖主义融资和洗钱活动至关重要。为支持在环境可持续前提下的全球发展，绿色金融研究小组提交的《二十国集团绿色金融综合报告》和由其倡议的自愿可选措施，有利于扩大绿色投融资，增强金融体系动员私人资本开展绿色投资的能力。然而腐败和非法资金流动损害公共资源的公平分配，妨碍经济可持续增长，破坏全球金融体系的廉洁与法治。在此境况下核准《二十国集团反腐败追逃追赃高级原则》，并承诺继续建设二十国集团拒绝腐败分子入境执法合作网络，改善公共和私营部门廉洁和透明度。根据《二十国集团能源合作原则》，峰会重申致力于构建运转良好、开放、竞争、高效、稳定和透明的能源市场，建设能更好地反映世界能源版图变化、更有效、更包容的全球能源治理架构，塑造一个负担得起、可靠、低温室气体排放和可持续的能源未来，同时利用好能源资源和技术

（二）促进更强劲的全球贸易和投资

实现强劲增长，必须促进包容、强劲和可持续的贸易和投资增长，推动贸易投资自由化和便利化，加强开放型世界经济，更有利于贸易和投资的可持续发展。当今全球贸易中维护以世贸组织为核心、以规则为基础、透明、非歧视、开放和包容的多边贸易体制，为全球化、自由化提供便利，而双边和区域贸易协定在贸易自由化和贸易规则发展方面起到重要作用，确保双边和区域贸易协定对多边贸易体制形成补充，保持开放、透明、包容并与世贸组织规则相一致。与世贸组织规则相一致、广泛参与的诸边贸易协定能对全球自由化倡议发挥重要补充作用。同时，必须要反对任何形式的贸易和投资保护主义，同时辅以合适的国内政策，更有效地与更广大公众沟通贸易和市场开放带来的好处，确保各方广泛受益。峰会核准了《二十国集团全球贸易增长战略》，将据此在降低贸易成本、促进贸易和投资政策协调、推动服务贸易、加强贸易融资、促进电子商务发展，以及处理贸易和发展问题，营造开放、透明和有利的全球投资政策环境。行业产能过剩在内的结构性问题更加严重，这些问题对贸易和工人产生了负面影响，政府或政府支持的机构提供的补贴和其他类型的支持可能导致市场扭曲并造成全球产能过剩，因此，加强沟通与合作，采取有效措施应对上述挑战，增强市场功能和鼓励调整，进行结构性改革，建立有活力的生产业。

三、联动、包容

联合国2030年可持续发展议程指出，当前全球几十亿人仍处于贫困之中，各国国内以及各国之间的不平等在增加，机会、财富和权力的差异十分悬殊。因此，各国应共同采取行动，努力实现包容、联动和可持续发展，消除贫困、饥饿与不平等，建立和平、公正、包容的世界。中国是最大的发展中国家，一直致力于解决全球发展不平衡问题，努力与其他发展中国家特别是最不发达国家一道发展，共享发展成果。中国提出的“一带一路”倡议，其重要目标就是将自身发展成果惠及沿线广大发展中国家。从全球视角看，没有发展中国家的发展，发达国家的发展也很难持续。因此，中国推动G20杭州峰会在发展领域实现了三个“第一次”：第一次把发展问题置于全球宏观政策框架的突出位置，第一次就落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程制定行动计划，第一次集体支持非洲和最不发达国家工业化（发起《G20支持非洲和最不发达国家工业化倡议》），这在G20历史上具有重要开创性意义。在杭州峰会公报中，《G20落实2030年可持续发展议程行动计划》也被列为三大附件之一。这些成果是对习主席在峰会上强烈建议G20“应该落实2030年可持续发展议程，促进包容性发展”的积极回应。

总体来看，G20杭州峰会充分吸纳了习主席提出的“中国方案”和“中国主张”，是中国发展实践在全球的一次成功推广。峰会成果包含鲜明的“中国元素”，为G20打上了深深的“中国印记”，为世界经济注入了强大的“中国信心”，必将有力地推动世界经济最终实现强劲、可持续、平衡、包容增长。

四、参考文献

[1]:2016 年二十国集团峰会主题和重点议题 [2][3]:二十国集团领导人杭州峰会公报 [4]:2016年二十国集团创新行动计划