G20杭州峰会主要时政内容（五篇模版）

第一篇：G20杭州峰会主要时政内容

G20可以说是国际金融危机来形势最为复杂、面临的挑战最为多元、各方期待都很高的一次会议。

首先是世界经济复苏乏力，需要开辟新的增长空间和动力。国际贸易持续低迷，需要注入新的活力。其次，全球经济治理处于重要历史阶段，二十国集团面临从危机应对向长效治理机制转型的重要时期，需要迈出新的步伐。第三，气候变化、难民、恐怖主义等影响经济发展的全球性挑战突出，需要寻找应对之策。国际社会对二十国集团领导人杭州峰会抱有高度期待。

杭州峰会以“构建创新、活力、联动、包容的世界经济”为主题，二十国集团成员、8个嘉宾国领导人以及7个国际组织负责人与会。习近平主席主持二十国集团领导人杭州峰会，开展了53场活动，包括峰会期间举行了33场双边会谈会见并同其他来宾进行接触交流。峰会发表了《二十国集团领导人杭州峰会公报》和28份具体成果文件。这些成果主要体现在以下几方面：

一体现了共迎挑战的伙伴关系精神。面对日益纷繁复杂的挑战，全球主要经济体迫切需要建立起相互协作的伙伴关系。我们今年积极推动二十国集团成员加强政策协调，聚焦共识，妥处分歧，加强彼此正向联动。峰会就推动世界经济增长达成杭州共识，公报强调，“二十国集团建立更紧密伙伴关系，携手行动，将为世界经济增长传递信心”，展现出同舟共济、共渡难关的信心。

二是明确了世界经济的前进方向。关于全球经济增长乏力问题，杭州峰会的答案是必须走创新和改革之路。在我们倡导和推动下，二十国集团成员聚焦创新增长议题，共同制定了创新增长蓝图，以及创新、新工业革命、数字经济三大行动计划。各方还制定了结构性改革共同文件，强调要通过结构性改革提高世界经济中长期增长潜力。这些成果在二十国集团历史上都是首创之举，有望使全球经济增长重现活力。

三是制定了一系列务实的行动计划。杭州峰会特别重视将共识转化为行动，将成果落到实处。在发展领域，峰会制定了《二十国集团落实2030年可持续发展议程行动计划》，在推进全球发展合作方面迈出了新步伐。在贸易投资领域，峰会制定了两份具有历史意义的文件，一份是《二十国集团全球贸易增长战略》，致力于扭转当前全球贸易疲软的态势；另一份是《二十国集团全球投资指导原则》，这是世界范围内首个多边投资规则框架，填补了全球投资治理领域的空白。此外，在就业、金融、能源等多个领域，峰会也制订了多个行动计划。正如习近平主席所说，二十国集团不是清谈馆，而是真正的行动队。

四展现了谋求共同发展的决心。发展是峰会的一面旗帜。习近平主席总结峰会在发展领域的成果讲了三个“第一次”：第一次把发展问题置于全球宏观政策框架的突出位置，第一次制定落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程行动计划，第一次采取集体行动支持非洲和最不发达国家工业化，这同我们全面落实好中非合作论坛约翰内斯堡峰会成果也是相契合的。这三个“第一次”释放了一个重要信号：二十国集团不仅属于二十国，也属于全世界，特别是广大发展中国家和人民。这体现了中国办会的独特视角，也反映了广大发展中国家的普遍愿望。此外，峰会还就气候变化、难民、反恐、反腐败等全球性问题进行了讨论，目的是为世界经济的稳定复苏营造有利的环境。

成果数量多，分量重，在深度和广度上都取得了重大突破，在国际上树立起新的“全球标杆”，给世界交了一份很好的答卷。

二、问：二十国集团领导人杭州峰会取得的丰硕成果，与中国作为东道主所作的精心设计和筹备是分不开的。外界给杭州峰会贴上了“中国智慧”“中国雄心”等许多标签，请问二十国集团领导人杭州峰会在哪些方面体现了中国特色？

答：举办一届圆满成功、富有成果的二十国集团领导人杭州峰会，既是各方对中国的希望和期待，也是中国对世界的承诺和责任。中央领导高度重视峰会筹备工作，有关部门和浙江省、杭州市全力投入，方方面面的同志为峰会倾注了大量心血，浙江省、杭州市人民和全国人民都作出了自己的贡献，确保了杭州峰会圆满成功，也使峰会富有鲜明的中国特色。

一是议程设置上体现了战略视野。中方将今年杭州峰会的主题确定为“构建创新、活力、联动、包容的世界经济”，并设立了“创新增长方式”、“更高效的全球经济金融治理”、“强劲的国际贸易和投资”、“包容和联动式发展”等四个重点议题。这样的设计，就是要聚焦制约世界经济增长的深层次问题，既面向当前，也着眼长远，对症下药、标本兼治，让世界经济能够从杭州再出发。中方的议程设置得到了二十国集团成员和国际社会的广泛支持和充分肯定，有力地凝聚了各方共识，推进了务实行动，为峰会的成功奠定了基础。

二是成果推进上体现了引领作用。中国作为东道主，既倡导、提出国际经济合作的理念和倡议，也践行在先，促成了许多成果的达成。我们以深入推进国内供给侧结构性改革为引领，促成杭州峰会通过有关结构性改革文件，充分展现了在杭州峰会中的主导、引领作用。我们发布《落实2030年可持续发展议程中方立场文件》，将落实发展议程同“十三五”规划有机对接，对在二十国集团框架下引领各国共同制定落实行动计划起到积极作用。

三是办会风格上体现了开放包容。我们始终坚持开放、透明、包容的办会理念，全方位地走出去开展二十国集团外围对话，走进联合国，走进非盟总部，走进最不发达国家、内陆国和小岛国，倾听各方利益诉求，对话覆盖了几乎所有联合国会员国。我们依托博鳌亚洲论坛、世界经济论坛、亚太经合组织高官会、经合组织部长级会议等平台，宣传介绍杭州峰会筹备情况，听取各方意见和建议。我们还主办了工商峰会、劳动会议、智库会议、青年会议、妇女会议以及民间社会会议等一系列配套活动，倾听来自社会各界的声音，打造最广泛共识，赢得了各方支持和认同。可以说，杭州峰会是各方面共同努力的结果。

四是活动安排上体现了中国印记。我们既延续二十国集团传统安排，也大胆进行创新，包括与二十国集团峰会背靠背举行历史上规模最大的工商峰会，为二十国集团峰会进行了很好的预热和铺垫。杭州峰会从主会场、宴会厅到文艺演出和各种配套安排，都经过专业团队精心设计，实现了“西湖风光、江南韵味、中国气派、世界大同”的有机结合，充分展示了中华文化的博大精深和深厚底蕴。文艺演出《最忆是杭州》匠心独运，美轮美奂，给各国嘉宾留下极为深刻的印象。再比如峰会的会标，以杭州西湖玉带桥为原型，寓意着一座连接中国与世界、历史与未来之桥，一座连接发达国家与发展中国家、实现合作共赢之桥。

三、问：在二十国集团领导人杭州峰会系列活动中，中方作为主席国，提出了哪些重要理念？

答：特别是习主席在二十国集团工商峰会上发表的题为《中国发展新起点 全球增长新蓝图》的主旨演讲。这篇讲话，围绕世界对中国经济的关切，发出了权威声音；着眼困扰世界经济的难题，给出了中国答案。

在演讲中，习主席以历史的眼光和宏阔的视野，回顾中国改革开放的伟大征程，立足中国今天所处新的历史起点，展望中国未来发展方向，提出了五个“坚定不移”（习近平主席在二十国集团工商峰会开幕式上明确提出了“五个坚定不移”，即坚定不移全面深化改革、坚定不移实施创新驱动发展战略、坚定不移推进绿色发展、坚定不移推进公平共享、坚定不移扩大对外开放）的重要理念，与我国“十三五”规划提出的创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享五大发展理念相呼应，展现了中国未来发展的宏伟蓝图，有力回应了国际社会对中国发展方向和中国经济前景的关注，极大地增强了各方信心，释放出中国在实现自身发展同时，也将为世界带来更多机遇的重要信号。

针对当前世界经济中的突出问题，习主席提出了共同构建创新型、开放型、联动型和包容型世界经济的主张。其核心和实质，就是抓住创新这个动力，沿着开放的路径，本着联动的精神，追求包容的目标，让增长和发展惠及所有国家和人民。

这些重要主张，同我国的五大发展理念一脉相承，是对当前世界经济面临的重大突出问题综合施策、标本兼治的中国方案，折射出中国的发展符合而且引领着世界经济潮流，表明中国正日益走向世界经济发展的最前沿。

在演讲中，习主席还首次全面阐述了中方的全球经济治理观。习主席指出，全球经济治理应该以平等为基础，以开放为导向，以合作为动力，以共享为目标，共同构建公正高效的全球金融治理格局、开放透明的全球贸易投资治理格局、绿色低碳的全球能源治理格局、包容联动的全球发展治理格局。

有效的全球经济治理，是世界经济良性运行的保障。在中国主办二十国集团峰会这样一个历史时刻，习主席提出中方的全球经济治理观，表明中国作为一个负责任大国，在更大范围、更深层次、更高水平参与全球经济治理的同时，积极致力于为全球经济治理贡献中国理念和中国智慧。这一重要思想的提出，不仅是对中国在全球经济治理领域理念和主张的系统总结，也是对中国外交政策理念的进一步丰富与发展。在全球化逆风而行，世界经济乌云密布的背景下，中国坚持倡导平等、开放、合作、共享的全球经济治理观，体现了中国作为主席国的担当和勇气，也为二十国集团机制作为全球经济治理核心平台的未来发展指明了方向。

四、问：有人评价，二十国集团领导人杭州峰会成果很多、影响很大，在二十国集团发展史上具有里程碑式的意义。请问，您认为二十国集团领导人杭州峰会将给世界带来哪些影响？

答：杭州峰会让世界认识到，必须坚持走创新改革之路。必须以改革来破解增长瓶颈，以创新来激活复苏动力。杭州峰会强调，要把创新和改革进行到底，这让世界经济在困难面前重新找到方向，为全球增长塑造了全新的国际语境。

杭州峰会让世界认识到，必须坚持走完善治理之路。杭州峰会有效推动二十国集团从短期政策向中长期政策转型、从危机应对向长效治理机制转型，在完善全球贸易、投资、金融格局方面取得了新进展，对二十国集团机制的巩固与发展作出了应有贡献。从二十国集团的发展轨迹来看，未来全球经济治理体系一定会沿着这个正确方向走下去，更加平等，更加公正，更加合理，更加有效，这既是广大发展中国家的期待，也是整个世界的需要。

杭州峰会让世界认识到，必须坚持走合作共赢之路。杭州峰会向外界给出了明确的信号，就是要构建开放型世界经济，反对保护主义，满满地释放了正能量。

杭州峰会让世界认识到，必须坚持走共同发展之路。杭州峰会是二十国集团历史上发展中国家参与最多的一次，发展成为杭州峰会的一面旗帜。要把共同发展、共享繁荣的理念贯穿于二十国集团未来发展之中。

我们有理由相信，在各国同心协力、携手合作下，二十国集团将以中国杭州为新的起点，将德国汉堡作为下一个目的地，一步一个脚印稳步前行。

五、问：二十国集团领导人杭州峰会期间，金砖国家领导人举行了非正式会晤。请问此次会晤有何成果？近年来，金砖国家经济增速有所放缓，外界出现一些唱衰金砖国家的声音。请问您对金砖国家未来发展怎么看？

答：在20领导人杭州峰会期间举行的金砖国家领导人非正式会晤取得圆满成功。五国领导人围绕国际政治经济形势、二十国集团领导人杭州峰会重点议题、金砖国家合作等问题进行深入交流，达成重要共识。各国领导人高度评价中国担任二十国集团主席国所做工作，承诺共同推动落实杭州峰会共识，一致决定建设金砖国家更紧密伙伴关系，推动今年果阿会晤取得丰硕成果。

金砖国家合作已走过10年历程，成果丰硕。一是五国合作领域不断拓展，二是合作机制不断完善，三是合作成果不断涌现，特别是成立金砖国家新开发银行和应急储备安排，彰显了金砖国家合作的行动力和有效性。

金砖国家合作现进入承前启后的关键阶段。潜力巨大，前景看好。中国是金砖国家合作的积极参与者和推动者。中方提出的建设一体化大市场、金融大流通、基础设施建设大联通、人文大交流的“四大目标”等倡议得到各方一致赞同。明年，中国将接任金砖国家轮值主席国，主办第九次领导人会晤。相关筹备工作已经展开。我们希望以主办明年会晤为契机，为金砖合作发展贡献更多中国方案和中国智慧，和其他成员一道巩固合作势头，筑牢合作基础，开创金砖国家更为辉煌的下一个10年。

六、问：近年来中国一直在推动完善全球治理，主办二十国集团领导人杭州峰会是一项重要举措，同时，“一带一路”也是中国为推动国际合作和全球治理而提出的重大合作倡议，三年来取得很多进展，广受各方关注。请您介绍一下中方与各方推进共建“一带一路”取得的成果和中方对下一阶段工作的总体思路。

答：2013年秋天，习近平主席访问中亚和东南亚时，提出了共建“一带一路”的重要倡议，国际上反响热烈，各方踊跃参与。这项倡议意义重大，既有利于中国扩大对外开放，也有利于世界的共同繁荣和发展，在国际上树起了谋合作、求共赢的一面旗帜。

我们坚持共商、共建、共享的原则，把中国的发展同沿线国家的发展紧密结合，取得了良好效果。“一带一路”的进度和成果都超出了预期。目前，已经有100多个国家和国际组织参与其中，我们同30多个国家签署了合作协议，同20多个国家开展国际产能合作，联合国等国际组织也表达了积极态度，中蒙俄、中巴等经济走廊建设迅速推进，投资和贸易大幅增长，教育、科技、旅游等人文交流更加密切，以亚投行、丝路基金为代表的金融合作不断深入，境外合作区建设稳步推进，中老铁路、雅万高铁、匈塞铁路等一批标志性项目逐步落地，很好的示范效应。

我们要继续全力推进“一带一路”建设，着力构建互利合作网络、新型合作模式、多元合作平台，聚焦携手打造绿色、健康、智力、和平丝绸之路，统筹加快同沿线国家发展战略、发展优势、发展区位的三大对接，抓好重点项目、重大工程的推进落实，有力有序有效推进“一带一路”建设。

第二篇：2016杭州G20峰会讨论内容

2016杭州G20峰会讨论内容

9月4日至5日，二十国集团(G20)领导人第十一次峰会在中国杭州举行。此次峰会的主题是“构建创新、活力、联动、包容的世界经济”。中方把“构建创新、活力、联动、包容的世界经济”作为峰会主题，并设置了“创新增长方式”、“更高效全球经济金融治理”、“强劲的国际贸易和投资”、“包容和联动式发展”四大板块。

第一，“创新增长方式”首次被列为G20峰会的重点议题，旨在推动全球议程朝前发展。从历史上看，为解决全球金融危机带来的影响，G20峰会一贯对于货币和金融政策的协商与制定十分重视。不过，自2008年以来世界经济增速一直处于低位，世界各主要经济体亟待制定一个长期计划。“创新增长方式”这一议题，对于推动贸易和投资有重要作用。一些分析家认为，制定G20创新增长蓝图的倡议是中国对G20的重大贡献之一。

第二，G20创新增长蓝图将贸易与科技议程相结合，有助于更全面地认识科技创新对于贸易的重要性。随着全球贸易增长下降，在2015年G20安塔利亚峰会上，各方同意定期举办贸易部长会议和建立支持性工作组。中国今年很好地落实了这一任务，G20贸易投资工作组成功创设。从2016年开始，G20会议将不仅为各国财长和央行行长提供交流平台，也为贸易部长提供了一个协商平台。

第三，关于基础设施建设的议题。此次峰会的投资与基础设施工作组已经确定了“鼓励多边开发银行采取联合行动支持基础设施投资”“促进全球基础设施互联互通”“探索多样化融资工具和促进私营部门投资”等三大支柱议题。在这方面，中国在主导建立全球范围内的多边开发银行上已发挥了积极作用，最突出的就是亚洲基础设施投资银行和金砖国家新开发银行。

事实上，它们已经开始运行，而这也将促进多边发展体系的不断完善。中国提出的“一带一路”倡议是通过基础设施建设来加强世界联系的良好典范，其对于相关经济体进出口贸易的贡献不言而喻。此外，国际货币基金组织份额的改革方案目前还未得到落实，相信本次峰会将在一定程度上推动这一议程以及世界银行投票权改革的议程。

第四，发展问题将推动联合国2030年可持续发展议程的落实工作。全球发展问题以各种形式呈现在G20议程之中可以追溯到2008年，不过，此次杭州峰会将首次用更广阔的视野来审视发展的议题，并将之作为全球治理框架下的一部分来对待。

综上所述，中国在推动G20峰会主要议题取得进展上发挥巨大作用。中国倡导的基础设施建设投资方案如何与之前G20框架下的相关方案相融合?G20杭州峰会的议程将如何推动G20成为一个有能力应对更广泛的世界经济问题的长效机制，而不仅仅是一个危机应对机制? 杭州G20峰会三大议题：

1、全球经济低增长：

全球经济面临低增长担忧，一些西方政策制定者和经济学家警告称，中国的经济增长在减缓;而在中国，政策制定者和经济学家也在担忧欧洲以及其他一些发达经济体增长的放缓。在此背景下，如何恢复全球经济的高增长，以及如何实现稳定的增长都将是G20关注的重要议题。

自金融危机以来，新兴市场贡献了世界增长的大部分，因此其增长放缓令人们担心全球经济增长也将放缓。由中国倡导成立的亚洲基础设施投资银行(AIIB)，以及中国提出的“一带一路”战略，都是很好的应对措施，也将是G20感兴趣和希望推进的议题。此外，如何促进创新来提高生产率的议题也将广受关注，因为包括中国在内的许多国家目前均面临老龄化问题，提高生产率将有助于提振经济增长。

2、全球金融监管体系改革

这将涉及银行业的现代化、国际货币基金组织(IMF)改革，以及人民币纳入IMF特别提款权(SDR)等问题。关于外界十分关注的美联储加息时点问题，美国加息带来的真正担忧是资本会从新兴市场回流至美国等发达经济体。这对于政策制定者们来说，意味着全球经济需要更好地进行金融监管的协调，这将是G20重要的金融议题之一。

3、气候变化

中国已经积极参与了一些基本框架的组建，为未来的发展奠定了很好的基础。各方在杭州峰会上很可能取得进一步的进展，甚至达成一些协议。

第三篇：高三时政热点 g20杭州峰会

专题：G20杭州峰会 结合上合会议

【背景材料】

G20虽然是1999年才开始成立的一个国际经济合作论坛，但经过10多年时间的发展，目前已成为一个有着数十个国家和国际组织主要领导参加，集政治、经济、文化、外交于一体的国际综合性盛会。G20杭州峰会是中国第二次作为主办国，本次峰会的主题设定、会议安排和成果设计，紧扣当下世界经济的症结，与中国新的发展理念息息相通，具有鲜明的中国特色和时代特征，也凸显了中方推动G20机制转型（西方治理到西方与非西方共同治理），引领世界经济增长和国际经济合作的理念。峰会上，习近平主席将同各方一道，围绕“构建创新、活力、联动、包容的世界经济”主题，以及“加强政策协调、创新增长方式”“更高效的全球经济金融治理”“强劲的国际贸易和投资”“包容和联动式发展”“影响世界经济的其他突出问题”等重点议题展开讨论，为国际合作指明方向。《杭州峰会公报》提出基于放眼长远、综合施策、扩大开放、包容发展四项原则基础上的“杭州共识”，凝聚了G20成员国的集体力量和智慧，将引领世界经济的新航程。

【创新】

寻找新的经济增长源

G20杭州峰会以“构建创新、活力、联动、包容的世界经济”为主题，“创新增长方式”则是重点议题之一，旨在提升世界经济中长期增长潜力。

【开放】 促进国际经济合作

经济需要交流合作，保护主义已无法像以前那样带来明显好处，只有开放才能获得强劲增长。峰会主题中的“联动、包容”体现了开放的思想。联动强调当今世界经济你中有我、我中有你，谁都不可能独立于世界经济体系之外。包容则是说，在开放的经济体系中，要把全世界尽可能多的人纳入到全球化带来的福祉当中。促进世界经济的开放，就要反对贸易保护主义，加强政策协调和国际经济合作。

【发展】

谋求长远包容性增长

G20杭州峰会也将是G20历史上发展特色最突出的一次峰会——第一次将发展问题置于全球宏观政策框架的突出位置;第一次围绕落实2030年可持续发展议程制定行动计划;支持非洲和最不发达国家工业化;与会的发展中国家也是G20历史上最多的。关注发展问题其实是从更长远角度考虑世界经济的增长问题，也体现出G20从危机应对向长效治理机制转变，议题从短期问题向深层次和中长期问题延伸。

【绿色】

推动经济可持续发展

过去的经济危机首先是从金融领域引发的，原因之一就是金融交易行为过于关注快捷利润，忽视了绿色、可持续发展。这也是中方提出绿色金融的重要原因之一。

事实证明，建立G20机制并使中国参与到全球经济治理合作当中，对全球经济复苏意义重大。一些智库学者也表示，中国举办2016年峰会，将有助于实现“到2019年将G20整体GDP在现有预期轨道基础上提高至少2%”的增长目标，为全球经济增长带来新的动力和希望。

一是传递中国声音。随着综合国力大幅提升、国际地位日益提高，中国正在走向世界舞台中央。自2008年以来，中国最高领导人已经连续10次出席二十国集团(G20)领导人峰会，频频发出中国“好声音”。在这些“声音”里面，既有“坚定不移推进国际金融改革”的务实之举，也有“二十国集团应帮助发展中国家加强贸易能力建设”的殷切期盼;既有“二十国集团成员要树立利益共同体和命运共同体意识”的高瞻远瞩，也有“我将在西湖之畔欢迎各位”的诚挚邀请。这些声音，既是中国的主张，更是中国的态度，真诚而务实。

二是展示中国形象。作为世界第二大经济体和最大贸易国，中国在全球金融体系中已占据着重要位置，但中国不仅仅是发展自身经济，还切实履行国际责任和义务，勇于担当，勇于负责，全面展示着一个负责任大国的良好形象。

三是汇聚中国力量。社会发展到今天，国与国之间已形成了一个“你中有我、我中有你”的“荣损共同体”，世界离不开中国，中国也离不开世界。G20杭州峰会，不但有助于提升中国制度性的国家话语权，增加中国在全球治理中的影响力，还可以把重要倡议如“一带一路”、亚投行等借助G20峰会进一步推进，从而形成强大的经济社会发展合力。同时，“与普通老百姓看似无关”的G20峰会也将让中国民众得到实实在在的好处，比如：人民币获得国际社会认可，可以减少流通损失。让世界经济走出困局，也与我们每个人的收入和饭碗密切相关等等。国际社会的认可与国内民众的支持，将会让中国在G20杭州峰会上汇聚更强大的力量参与全球治理，服务世界人民。

【考点链接】 《经济生活》

1.经济全球化。随着社会生产力的发展，各国之间的经济联系越来越密切。

2.实行科学的宏观调控。在经济全球化时代，没有哪一个国家可以独善其身，协调合作是我们的必然选择，要加强宏观经济政策沟通和协调，形成政策和行动合力。

3.坚持对外开放基本国策，提高开放型经济发展水平。4.坚持独立自主、自力更生的原则。

5.遵循世界贸易组织规则。各方在推进区域贸易协定进程中，要保持开放包容，谋求合作共赢，维护多边贸易体制。

6.坚持平等互利的原则，促进各国在世界经济发展中实现多边多赢。

7.着力转变经济发展方式。推动经济从规模扩张转向结构优化，从要素驱动转向创新驱动，从主要依靠投资、出口拉动转向依靠消费、投资、出口协调拉动，推动信息化和工业化深度融合，工业化和城镇化良性互动，城镇化和农业现代化互促互进。

8.深入贯彻落实科学发展观。促进世界经济的绿色、健康、可持续发展。《政治生活》

1.国家利益是国际关系的决定性因素。中国主办二十国集团(G20)领导人峰会，目标是 2 凝聚共识、提振信心、共促发展。

2.和平与发展是当今世界的两大主题。当今世界仍然不太平，地区冲突和热点问题远未解决，恐怖主义带来的危害更加突出。

3.我国奉行独立自主的和平外交政策。在国际和区域舞台上，中国始终是世界经济增长的贡献者、全球经济治理的参与者、国际经济秩序的建设者。

4.我国是一个负责的大国，在维护本国利益的同时兼顾他国合理关切。《生活与哲学》

1.发挥意识的能动作用（社会意识的反作用）。中国提出的“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”发展理念引领当今世界发展潮流，同G20峰会主题不谋而合。

2.坚持联系的观点。近年来世界经济增长的历程一再表明，在经济全球化时代，没有哪一个国家可以独善其身。

3.坚持前进性和曲折性的统一。世界经济要从亚健康完全走向健康，很可能经历一个长期曲折的过程;但我们有理由对前景充满信心。

4.坚持群众观点和群众中路线。“凡治国之道，必先富民。发展的最终目的是造福人民，必须让发展成果更多惠及全体人民。”

第四篇：2017中考时政专题-G20杭州峰会-加强国际交流促进和平发展

2017专题：G20杭州峰会、加强国际交流促进和平发展

主题1打造互利共赢的“利益共同体”和共同发展繁荣的“命运共同体”

材料 ： 2016年8月17日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在北京人民大会堂出席推进“一带一路”建设工作座谈会并发表重要讲话强调：中国愿意同各国一道推进“一带一路”建设（见右图），主动发展与沿线国家的经济合作伙伴关系，共同打造政治互信、经济融合、文化包容的利益共同体，为亚太互联互通、发展繁荣作出新贡献。

1.此举彰显了什么的发展理念。为什么亚太国家之间要加强互联互通？

（1）对外开放

（2）①世界各国、各地区的经济联系日益紧密，形成“你中有我，我中有你”的相互影响、相互依存的局面。②世界各国、各地区必须携起手来，促进全球经济一体化，才有利于资金、技术和信息的全球互补、共享，提高国际合作的质量，促进各国经济的合作与发展，推动全球经济增长。③努力加强与世界各国经济的联系，谋求国际经济合作，已经成为一个国家和地区发展自身经济的重要手段。

2.打造互利共赢的“利益共同体”和共同发展繁荣的“命运共同体”,这些体现了思想品德课中的哪些观点?

①开放的中国走向世界,中国坚持对外开放的基本国策。②经济全球化把世界连成了一个不可分割的有机整体。③竞争不忘合作,合作实现共赢。④中国在维护世界和平,促进世界经济发展方面,承担着应有的责任和义务。

3.在“一带一路”建设过程中,各国应怎样做?

①平等尊重:尊重各国主权和选择发展道路、发展模式的权利。②包容互鉴:尊重文明多样性;在交流借鉴、取长补短中共同发展;携手合作,互利互赢等。

4.作为崛起中的大国,为了更好地发展自己、融入国际社会,我国应该怎么做?

①坚持以经济建设为中心,实施科教兴国战略,走可持续发展之路。②坚持对外开放的基本国策,实施“走出去”战略,积极开展同世界各国、各国际组织的友好合作与交流。③强化责任意识,承担大国责任,为维护世界和平、促进共同发展贡献自己的力量。④强化规则意识,信守承诺,赢得他国信任。⑤在合作中竞争,在竞争中合作,最终达到共赢等。

5.为进一步提高我国的对外开放水平,促进“一带一路”战略的实施和命运共同体的建设,我们中学生应该如何做?

①充分认识到改革开放的艰巨性,积极宣传改革开放政策,争做改革事业的拥护者、参与者和推动者。②树立平等、开放、参与的国际意识,刻苦学习,全面提高自身素质,为将来参与我国的改革开放事业做好充分准备。

6.日益开放的世界对我们青少年学生提出了怎样的要求? ①树立全球意识、国际视野和国家观念。②具有平等意识和参与意识,提高合作能力和竞争能力。③尊重文化差异,懂得对外交往的技巧等。

主题2 “构建创新、活力、联动、包容的世界经济”——聚焦杭州G20峰会

材料一 2016年9月3日,中国国家主席习近平出席2016年二十国 集团工商峰会开幕式并发表主旨演讲,在全球范围内引发热烈反 响。“真诚”“务实”“全面”“鼓舞人心”„„成为海外各界人士在评 价这一讲话时使用最多的词汇。在这一题为《中国发展新起点 全球增长新蓝图》的演讲中,习近平主席向世界描绘了站上新起 点的中国经济,强调中国“有信心、有能力保持经济中高速增长, 继续在实现自身发展的同时为世界带来更多发展机遇”。

材料二 2016年9月4日,举世瞩目的二十国集团领导人第十一次峰会在杭州拉开帷幕。国家主席习近平致开幕辞,就推动世界经济强劲、可持续、平衡、包容增长开出“中国药方”,赢得与会领导人和国际舆论广泛赞誉。峰会期间中国国家主席习近平出席数十场重要活动，发表一系列重要演讲、致辞、讲话，向国际社会充分展现中国担当、诠释中国理念、贡献中国智慧、提供中国方案，在G20历史进程上镌刻下不可磨灭的中国印记。恰如联合国秘书长潘基文所评价：“中国作为G20主席国作出了杰出贡献。”

材料三 2016年9月4日晚,G20杭州峰会文艺演出——水上情景表演交响音乐会《最忆是杭州》在西湖唯美上演。以天为幕,以湖为台,以桥为景,《最忆是杭州》的艺术超越语言与国界,展现出中国文化魅力,让世界倾心。如梦如幻的璀璨华灯之下,山水与歌舞合璧,传统与现代相融,东方与西方交汇。

1.我国就推动世界经济强劲、可持续、平衡、包容增长开出“中国药方”说明了什么? ①我国的国际地位不断提高。②我国是促进世界发展的重要力量。③我国在国际舞台上发挥着越来越重要的作用。④和平与发展是当今时代的主题等。

2.中国有信心、有能力保持经济中高速增长的理由是什么?

①坚持以经济建设为中心,大力发展生产力。②始终坚持中国共产党的正确领导。③坚持中国特色社会主义道路。④我国各族人民的艰苦创业、开拓创新等。

3.《最忆是杭州》的精彩演绎体现了中华文化的什么特点? 源远流长、博大精深。

4.作为青少年,在中外文化交流中,我们应该怎么做?

①要以开放的心态尊重不同的文化。②积极宣传和弘扬民族文化。③让世界了解飞速发展的中国,了解源远流长、博大精深的中华文化。④继承中华优秀传统文化,弘扬中华民族精神等。

5.我国为什么要全面深化改革?

①国正处于社会主义初级阶段,社会主义具体制度还不够完善。②改革是对社会主义制度的自我完善和发展。③改革创新是时代精神的核心。④改革开放以来我国综合国力不断增强,人民生活不断改善。⑤改革开放是强国之路等。

6.在改革过程中我们需要注意哪些问题?

①维护社会公平正义。②促进社会和谐。③需要勇气和意志。④坚定不移,毫不动摇改革的方向。⑤以人为本,保障改善民生。⑥增强综合国力,促进经济社会发展等。7.2016年多个国际会议在中国举行, “世界期待倾听中国故事”表明了什么?

①当今世界,中国是发展最快、变化最大的发展中国家之一。②中国综合国力显著增强,国际地位日益提高,在国际舞台上发挥着越来越重要的作用。③一个和平、合作、负责任的中国形象为国际社会所公认等。

8.2016年9月4日至5日,二十国集团领导人峰会在浙江杭州举行。红星中学九年级(2)班在思想品德老师的带领下,从不同视角对其开展探究性学习。下面是学习活动的几个环节,请你参与讨论,并回答相关问题。

●听讲话 ——这是探索前行的进程。一个13亿多人口的大国实现现代化,在人类历史上没有先例可循。中国的发展注定要走一条属于自己的道路。——发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享,这是中国推进改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的根本目的。

(1)“自己的道路”指的是 中国特色社会主义道路。

(2)发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享。体现了思想品德课中的哪些观点?①中国共产党始终代表最广大人民的根本利益。②我国的一切权力属于人民,人民行使当家作主的权利。③人民是国家的主人等。

●留印象 钱塘江畔回眸,从推进改革开放的“四大进程”到重塑世界经济的“四大目标”,习主席在工商峰会上的演讲高屋建瓴,抓住了全球经济治理的“牛鼻子”。在G20峰会的开幕致辞中,习主席就推动世界经济增长开出标本兼治、综合施策的“中国药方”,提出五大措施和四大理念,为G20发展描定了航向。习主席在欢迎晚宴上的致辞,如同水墨画般的散文诗,敞开心扉的真诚讲述打动了无数人„„

(3)此次杭州峰会的中国行动说明了什么?

①中国的国际地位不断提高。②中国是促进世界经济发展的重要力量。③中国在国际舞台上发挥越来越重要的作用。④中国是一个和平、合作、负责任的大国等。

●忆杭州 9月4日晚,G20杭州峰会文艺演出——水上情景表演交响音乐会《最忆是杭州》在西湖唯美上演。以天为幕,以湖为台,以桥为景,《最忆是杭州》的艺术超越语言与国界,展现出中国文化魅力,让世界倾心。如梦如幻的璀璨华灯之下,山水与歌舞合璧,传统与现代相融,东方与西方交汇。

(4)《最忆是杭州》的唯美演绎启示我们建设文化强国应该从哪些方面努力? 重视文化创新;继承优秀传统文化;借鉴和吸收国外先进文化等。

9．中国能成功主办杭州峰会，在G20历史进程上镌刻下不可磨灭的中国印记的原因是什么？

(1)我国的综合国力不断增强，国际地位不断提高；

(2)我国始终不渝地走和平发展道路，始终不渝地奉行互利共赢的发展战略，坚持在和平共处五项原则的基础上同所有国家发展合作；

(3)中国是维护世界和平，促进共同发展的积极力量；

(4)中国是一个和平、合作、负责任的大国。

10．我国举办G20杭州峰会等一系列活动符合当今世界哪些潮流、主题和我国的哪些基本国策？

(1)国际潮流：政治多极化；经济全球化；文化多元化。

(2)主题：和平与发展是当今时代的主题。

(3)基本国策：对外开放的基本国策。

11．中国国家主席习近平峰会期间出席数十场重要活动有什么重要意义？

(1)习近平主席履行了自己对国家、对人民、对世界的责任；

(2)有利于提高中国的国际地位和国际影响力，为本国的发展创造良好的外部环境；

(3)有利于更好地发挥中国的作用，维护世界的和平、促进各国共同发展；

(4)有利于展示中国和平、合作、负责任的大国形象。

12.2016年9月4日–5日，G20峰会在中国杭州成功举办。此次峰会吸引了世界目光，产生了许多舆论热点。

热点一： 中国新主张，助力全世界。

作为此次峰会的轮值主席，中国在此次峰会上就完善全球经济治理、创新经济发展方式、推动国际贸易投资提供了多项建议。习近平还表示“中国有信心、有能力保持经济中高速增长，继续在实现自身发展的同时为世界经济发展注入活力。”

热点二：减少碳排放，中国很用心。G20峰会召开前夕，中国国家主席习近平向联合国交存了《巴黎协定》批准文书，并表达了中国应对气候变化的决心。“十二五”期间，中国以前所未有的力度，治理污染、保护生态，已成为世界节能和利用新能源及可再生能源的第一大国。

热点三：最忆是杭州，惊艳全世界。经过主创人员和表演者们一年多来锲而不舍的努力，晚会将全息投影技术运用到水面上、融入到表演中，在西湖上创造出幻像和现实相互交融的唯美画面。《春江花月夜》、《梁祝》、《小天鹅》„„晚会的一个个节目赢得了世界赞誉。

请运用所学九年级品德知识，结合材料分别谈谈你对杭州G20峰会的看法。

① 点一中，中国为世界经济发展提供建议、注入活力体现了我国的国际影响力日益提高，在国际舞台上发挥着越来越重要的作用；中国有信心、有能力保持中高速增长说明我国坚持党的基本路线，坚持以经济建设为中心，有利于使我国社会主义现代化事业取得举世瞩目的巨大成就，彰显中国特色社会主义的巨大优越性和强大生命力。

② 热点二中，中国治理污染、保护生态、成为世界节能第一大国体现出我国坚持可持续发展战略和保护环境、节约资源的基本国策，有利于改善我国的资源和环境状况，推动生态文明建设。

③ 热点三中，全息投影技术的使用体现了我国坚持科教兴国发展战略，中国的发展离不开科学技术的进步；精彩演绎体现了中华文化源远流长、博大精深；创新精神是一个民族进步的灵魂；主创人员和表演者锲而不舍的努力弘扬了以爱国主义为核心的勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神。

④ 综上，此次峰会的成功举办不仅体现了我国 对外开放的基本国策，有利于加快我国现代化建设，也有利于实现社会主义现代化和中华民族的伟大复兴这一 建设中国特色社会主义的总任务。

注：“中国在世界格局中的地位和作用”，写任何材料上均可；“我国现代化事业取得巨大成就”在背景材料、热点一和在热点二中均可；“坚持党的基本路线”在热点

一、背景材料或总结中均可。

第五篇：G20杭州峰会开幕词,

Keynote Speech by H.E.Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China, at the Opening Ceremony of the B20 Summit(People's Daily)02:04, September 04, 2016 AddThis Sharing Buttons Share to EmailShare to PrintShare to FacebookShare to TwitterShare to Sina WeiboShare to LinkedIn2Share to Google+Share to RedditShare to Pinterest A New Starting Point for China’s Development A New Blueprint for Global Growth Hangzhou, 3 September 2016

Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, Good afternoon!I am so glad to have all of you with us here in Hangzhou.The G20 Summit will begin tomorrow, an event much anticipated by the international community as well as the business community, think tanks, and the labor, women and youth organizations.And all of us share one and the same goal, that is, to make the Hangzhou Summit deliver fruitful outcomes.Hangzhou is a renowned historical and cultural city and a center of business and trade in China.Famous for Bai Juyi, a leading Chinese poet in the Tang Dynasty and Su Dongpo, a popular poet in the Song Dynasty who spent time in Hangzhou, as well as the West Lake and the Grand Canal, Hangzhou has a fascinating history and rich and enchanting cultural heritage.Hangzhou is also an innovative and vibrant city with booming e-commerce.Just click the mouse in Hangzhou, and you connect the whole world.Hangzhou is also a leader in ecological conservation.Its green hills and clear lakes and rivers delight the eye on sunny days and present a special view on rainy days.Hangzhou is imbued with a charm unique to the south of the Yangtze River that has been fostered over many generations.I spent six years working in Zhejiang Province and was personally involved in its development endeavor.So I am familiar with everything here, its land and its people.In China, there are many cities like Hangzhou which have gone through great changes and achieved tremendous development over the decades.Millions of ordinary Chinese families have changed their lives through hard work.When added up, these small changes have become a powerful force driving China’s development and progress.What we see here in Hangzhou showcases what has been achieved in the great course of reform and opening-up China has embarked upon.― This is a course of blazing a new trail.Modernizing a big country with a population of more than 1.3 billion is an endeavor never undertaken in the history of mankind, and this means China must pursue its own path of development.What we have done is, as a Chinese saying puts it, “crossing the river by feeling for stones”.We have deepened reform and opening-up, broken new ground and forged ahead, and established and developed socialism with distinctive Chinese features.― This is a course of delivering tangible outcomes.We have pursued economic development as the top priority and never slackened our efforts.We have moved with the times and taken bold initiatives.Thanks to our perseverance, resolve and dedication, and the spirit of driving the nail, we have succeeded in turning China into the world’s second biggest economy, the biggest trader of goods and the third largest direct overseas investor, and lifted China’s per capita GDP to close to 8,000 US dollars.― This is a course of achieving common prosperity.Development is for the people;it should be pursued by the people and its outcomes should be shared by the people.This is what China’s reform, opening-up and socialist modernization drive are all about.Thanks to this reform and opening-up endeavor, China has lifted over 700 million people out of poverty and significantly made life better for its 1.3 billion-plus people.In pursuing development, we have accomplished just in a few decades what has taken other countries several hundred years to achieve.― This is a course of China and the world embracing each other.We have pursued an independent foreign policy of peace and a fundamental policy of opening-up.We have endeavored to develop in an open environment, starting by introducing large scale overseas investment and then going global with big strides.We have been actively involved in building a fairer and more equitable international order.China’s interaction with the outside world has deepened.And indeed, we have friends all over the world.Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, Thirty-eight years of reform and opening-up have unfolded rapidly.Today, as China’s economy grows in size and its cooperation with the world deepens, the prospect of China’s economy has drawn keen international attention.Many people wonder whether China can maintain sustainable and steady growth, whether China can continue its reform and opening-up, and whether China can avoid falling into the “middle income trap”.Actions speak louder than words.China has answered these questions with actions.Early this year, China drew up the outlines of the 13th five-year plan for economic and social development.These outlines call for implementing the vision of innovative, coordinated, green, open and shared development, addressing acute challenges of uneven, uncoordinated and unsustainable development, and ultimately achieving a moderately prosperous society in all respects.China has reached a new historical starting point.It is a new starting point for China to deepen reform across the board and foster new drivers of economic and social development.It is a new starting point for China to adapt its economy to a new normal and transform its growth model.It is a new starting point for China to further integrate itself into the world and open itself wider to the world.We have the confidence and ability to maintain medium-high rate of growth and deliver more development opportunities to the world while ensuring our own development.― Proceeding from this new starting point, we will steadfastly deepen reform in an all-round way and open up brighter prospects of development.China’s economic development has entered a new normal, a stage it cannot bypass if China is to upgrade its economy and make it better structured.Reform is crucial to maintaining medium-high rate of growth under the new normal.Sticking to convention will get us nowhere.Fear to advance will only result in losing the opportunity.China’s goal of reform has been set and we will not deviate from it.China will take sure and firm steps in advancing reform and will not slow down its pace.China’s reform has entered the deep water zone where tough challenges must be met.We have the resolve to make painful self-adjustments and tackle problems that have built up over many years, particularly underlying issues and entrenched interests and carry reform through to the end.We will continue to carry out supply-side structural reform, resolve major problems in economic development and improve the performance of the supply system by optimizing factors allocation and adjusting industrial structure.With these efforts, we can energize the market and achieve coordinated development.We will continue to explore new institutional mechanism, break through the resistance of vested interests, exercise law-based governance and better leverage both the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and the role of the government.― Proceeding from the new starting point, we will pursue an innovation-driven development strategy to create stronger growth drivers.Scientific and technological innovation holds the key to development.We are keenly aware that many sectors of China’s economy are not strong or competitive enough despite their big sizes.Over the years, they have depended on input of resources, capital and labor force to achieve growth and expand scale.But this model is no longer sustainable.China now faces the challenging task of changing its growth drivers and growth model and adjusting its economic structure.To make China an innovative country and a leader in science and technology is what China must do now in pursuing development.We are implementing the innovation-driven development strategy so as to leverage the role of innovation as the primary growth driver and make growth quality based rather than quantity based.We will promote all-dimensional, multi-tiered and wide-ranging changes in principles guiding development, institutional structures and business models so as to bring about a fundamental transformation of the forces driving development and create new impetus for it.We will strive to make breakthroughs in major projects and priority areas and take the lead in undertaking major international scientific programs and projects.We will conduct research on and resolve pressing scientific and technological issues holding back economic and industrial development.We will speed up the commercialization of R&D achievements to meet the need of shifting the growth model, adjusting economic structure, building a modern industrial system, fostering strategic emerging industries and developing a modern service industry.In short, we aim to move our industries and products up to the medium-high end of the value chain and create more innovation-driven growth areas with first-mover advantages that will lead development.― Proceeding from the new starting point, we will promote green development to achieve better economic performance.I have said for many times that green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold and silver.To protect the environment is to protect productivity, and to improve the environment is to boost productivity.This simple fact is increasingly recognized by people.We will unwaveringly pursue a strategy of sustainable development and stay committed to green, low-carbon and circular development and China’s fundamental policy of conserving resources and protecting the environment.In promoting green development, we also aim to address climate change and overcapacity.In the next five years, China’s water and energy consumption as well as CO2 emission per unit of GDP will be cut down by 23%, 15% and 18% respectively.We will make China a beautiful country with blue sky, green vegetation and clear rivers, so that the people will enjoy life in a livable environment and the ecological benefits created by economic development.Starting from 2016, we have been vigorously advancing supply-side structural reform and taking the initiative to adjust the relationship between supply and demand.We will cut down production capacity of crude steel by another 100 million to 150 million tons in the next five years, close more coal mines with production capacity of around 500 million tons and cut production capacity of around 500 million tons through coal mine restructuring in three to five years.This is an initiative that we are taking to cut excess capacity, adjust the economic structure and pursue steady growth so as to sustain long-term development.China has taken the most robust and solid measures in cutting excess capacity and we will honor our commitment with actions.― Proceeding from the new starting point, we will promote equity and sharing of development outcomes to deliver more benefits to the people.The people are the foundation of a country and only when the people lead a good life can the country thrive.We need to be people-oriented, a principle that we should follow in everything we do in advancing economic and social development.We will meet the people’s aspirations for a better life, raise their living standards and the quality of their lives, improve the public services system and enlarge the middle-income group.In particular, we will provide stronger and more targeted support to those living in difficulty, so that the over 57 million poor rural population below the current poverty line will all be lifted out of poverty and poverty will be alleviated in all poor counties by 2020.Since the beginning of reform and opening-up, China has lifted more than 700 million people out of poverty which accounted for over 70% of the global population living in poverty, thus making significant contribution to poverty reduction worldwide.And we will continue to contribute to the global fight against poverty.With more attention paid to equity and fairness, we will make the pie bigger and ensure that people get a fair share of it.We will resolve the most pressing problems affecting the immediate interests of the people to their satisfaction.― Proceeding from the new starting point, we will open up wider to achieve greater mutual benefit and win-win outcomes.To pursue a win-win strategy of opening-up and open up China in a more comprehensive, profound and diversified way is a strategic choice of ours.China’s opening-up will not stall, still less will it reverse course.We will continue to be fully involved in economic globalization and support the multilateral trading regime.We will expand access for foreign investment, facilitate such investment to promote fair and open competition and create a sound business environment.We will also accelerate negotiation on FTAs and investment treaties with relevant countries and the development of high-standard pilot free trade zones in China.While carrying out market-based reform of the RMB exchange rate in an orderly manner and phasing in the opening of domestic capital market, we will continue efforts to make the RMB an international currency and further internationalize China’s financial sector.China’s development has benefited from the international community, and we are ready to provide more public goods to the international community.I have proposed the initiative of building the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road to share China’s development opportunities with countries along the Belt and Road and achieve common prosperity.Major progress has been made in launching key projects and building the economic corridors of the Silk Road Economic Belt, and the building of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road is well underway.The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank initiated by China has already started its positive role in regional infrastructure development.Here, I wish to stress that the new mechanisms and initiatives launched by China are not intended to reinvent the wheels or target any other country.Rather, they aim to complement and improve the current international mechanisms to achieve win-win cooperation and common development.China’s opening drive is not a one-man show.Rather, it is an invitation open to all.It is a pursuit not to establish China’s own sphere of influence, but to support common development of all countries.It is meant to build not China’s own backyard garden, but a garden shared by all countries.We are firm in our resolve to implement the above-mentioned reform and development measures;and they have indeed worked.In the first half of this year, China’s GDP grew by 6.7%, its industrial upgrading and structural adjustment picked up pace, the final consumption expenditure contributed 73.4% to GDP, and the added value of the tertiary industry took up 54.1% of GDP.Household income grew steadily, and 7.17 million urban jobs were created.We have reasons to believe that China will embrace even better prospects and make still greater contribution to the world.Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, The world economy is now in profound adjustments and moving along a twisted path to recovery.It stands at a crucial juncture where new growth drivers are taking the place of old ones.The dynamism provided by the last round of scientific and industrial revolution is waning while new impetus for growth is still in the making.Currently, protectionism is rising;global trade and investment are sluggish;the multilateral trading regime faces bottlenecks in development, and the emergence of various regional trade arrangements have led to fragmentation of rules.Complex geopolitical factors and regional hot-spot issues as well as global challenges such as political and security conflicts and turmoil, refugee crisis, climate change and terrorism have all affected the world economy with consequences that cannot be overlooked.Against such complex situation as well as risks and challenges facing the world economy, the international community has high expectations on the G20 and the Hangzhou Summit.At the G20 Antalya Summit last year, I proposed that we make an accurate assessment of the health of the world economy and give right prescriptions.China will work with other parties to ensure that the Hangzhou Summit comes up with an integrated prescription to address both the symptoms and root causes so that the world economy could move along a path of strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth.First, we need to build an innovative world economy to generate new drivers of growth.Innovation holds the key to fundamentally unleashing the growth potential.The new round of scientific and industrial revolution with Internet at its core is gathering momentum, and new technologies such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality are developing by leaps and bounds.The combination of the virtual economy and the real economy will bring revolutionary changes to our way of work and way of life.Such changes will not take place overnight or be problem-free.They require all countries to work together to maximize and quicken their positive effects while minimizing the potential negative impacts.China has made “breaking a new path for growth” one of the major agenda items of the Hangzhou Summit and has worked for the formulation of a G20 Blueprint on Innovative Growth.What we want to achieve is to seek impetus through innovation and vitality through reform.We need to seize the historic opportunity presented by innovation, new scientific and technological revolution, industrial transformation and digital economy to increase medium-and long-term growth potential of the world economy.This will be the first time that the G20 takes action on innovation.It is important for us to pool together the strength of innovation-oriented policies of individual countries and make sure that our action is guided with conceptual consensus, and implemented according to concrete action plans with sufficient institutional guarantee.In light of the pronounced issue of lackluster global economic growth, we need to innovate our macroeconomic policies and effectively combine fiscal and monetary policies with structural reform policies.Second, we need to build an open world economy to expand the scope of development.The path of world economic development shows that openness brings progress and isolation leads to backwardness.To repeat the beggar-thy-neighbor approach will not help any country get out of the crisis or recession.It only narrows the space for common development in the world economy and will lead to a “lose-lose” scenario.According to the teaching of Chinese classics, “The governance of a country should be based on simple customs procedures, improved infrastructure, convenience for business transactions and preferential agricultural policies.” What it implies is the importance of building an open world economy.China has put trade and investment high on the G20 agenda.We support the G20’s efforts as it endeavors to strengthen institution-building in trade and investment, formulate the strategy for global trade growth as well as the guiding principles for global investment policy-making, consolidate the multilateral trading regime and reaffirm its commitment against protectionism.We hope that these measures will open up greater market and scope for the development of individual countries and help revitalize trade and investment, the two major engines of growth.Third, we need to build an interconnected world economy to forge interactive synergy.In the age of economic globalization, countries are closely linked in their development and they all rise and fall together.No country could seek development on its own;and the one sure path is through coordination and cooperation.We need to realize interconnected development by promoting common development of the world economy.We need to increase the interconnection of our rules and policies.We need to maximize the positive spillovers and minimize the negative external impacts through coordination of our macroeconomic policies.At the same time, we also need to encourage mutual learning to address asymmetries in systems, policies and standards.We need to enhance the interconnection of our infrastructure.China has put forward the global infrastructure connectivity alliance initiative to encourage multilateral development banks to adopt joint declaration of aspirations and give greater funds and intellectual support to infrastructure projects to speed up the process of global infrastructure connectivity.We need to promote win-win interconnection, foster and improve the global value chain and increase the participation of parties concerned so as to create a chain of win-win global growth.Fourth, we need to build an inclusive world economy to strengthen the foundation for win-win outcomes.We need to eradicate poverty and hunger and advance inclusive and sustainable development.This is not just a moral responsibility of the international community.It also helps unleash immeasurable effective demand.According to relevant statistics, the world’s Gini coefficient has reached around 0.7, higher than the recognized alarm level which stands at 0.6.This is something we must pay great attention to.At the same time, global industrial restructuring has had its impact on different industries and communities.We need to face this issue squarely and properly handle it in order to make economic globalization more inclusive.To realize the above goal, this year’s G20 has, for the first time, put the issue of development front and center of the global macro policy framework.The first action plan has been formulated for implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and for the first time, cooperation is being carried out to support African countries and LDCs in their industrialization.All these are moves of pioneering significance.The parties have all committed themselves to working for an early entry into force of the Paris Agreement on climate change.We have also formulated joint action plans on energy accessibility, energy efficiency, renewable energy and entrepreneurship, and have strengthened cooperation on food security and agriculture.We care for the needs of different social strata and communities, especially the needy, and encourage discussions among countries concerned on public administration and adjustment of redistribution policies.We hope to convey a message to the international community that the G20 works for the interest of not just its 20 members, but the whole world.We will work to ensure that growth and development benefit all countries and peoples and that the livelihood of all people, especially those in developing countries, will get better day by day.Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, One action counts more than a dozen programs.I believe G20 members should join other members of international community and act immediately and in good faith in the following aspects: First, we can work together to build a peaceful and stable international environment.History has proven time and again that without peace, there will be no development and without stability, there will be no prosperity.Countries are all closely linked in their security.No country can develop solely on its own or resolve all problems without working with others.It is important to reject the outdated Cold War mentality and build a new concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security.We call on all countries to cherish the hard-won peace and tranquility and play a constructive role in maintaining global and regional stability.All countries should uphold the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, adhere to multilateralism, settle disagreements and disputes through dialogue and consultation, seek consensus and dissolve tensions rather than doing the opposite and make the international order more just and equitable.To seek harmony and coexistence is in the genes of the Chinese nation throughout history.It represents the very essence of Eastern civilization.China is committed to the path of peaceful development.The logic that a strong country is bound to seek hegemony no longer applies and the willful use of force will lead to nowhere.China is the biggest contributor of peacekeepers among the permanent members of the UN Security Council.The proud sons of the Chinese people are among the UN peacekeepers that gave their lives to the mission of peace in Mali and South Sudan not long ago.China will continue to fulfill its international obligations and serve as the builder and defender of world peace.Second, we can work together to build a global partnership for win-win cooperation.In the era of economic globalization, there is no island completely cut off from the rest of the world.As members of the global village, we need to cultivate the awareness of a community of shared future for mankind.Partnership is the most valuable asset of the G20 and the choice of all countries as they rise up together to global challenges.We need to seek common ground while shelving and narrowing differences in an effort to build a new type of international relations featuring win-win cooperation.All countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, must treat each other as equals.We need to help each other achieve sound development as we work to ensure our own development.The world will be a better place only when everyone is better off.We need to step up communication and coordination on major global issues and provide more public goods for the fostering of a peaceful, stable and prosperous world.We need to institute and steadily improve macroeconomic policy coordination mechanisms, be mindful of the related and chain effects of our domestic policies and ensure their positive rather than negative spillovers.We need to rely on partnerships, uphold the vision of win-win results, step up practical cooperation across the board, continue to enrich and expand cooperation and ensure that such cooperation delivers outcomes to meet people’s expectations.We need to enable people of different countries, cultures and historical backgrounds to deepen exchanges, enhance mutual understanding and jointly build a community of shared future for mankind.Third, we can work together to improve global economic governance.As a Chinese saying goes, people with petty shrewdness attend to trivial matters while those with greater wisdom attend to governance of institutions.As the world economic situation changes, it is necessary that global economic governance remains relevant and adaptive to the changing times.Global economic governance should be based on equality, better reflect the new realities of the world economic landscape, increase the representation and voice of emerging markets and developing countries and ensure that all countries have equal rights, equal opportunities and equal rules to follow in international economic cooperation.Global economic governance should embrace openness.It should be based on open concepts, open policies and open mechanisms so as to adapt to the changing situation.It should be open to constructive suggestions and the recommendations and aspirations of different quarters of society.It should encourage active participation and integration of various parties, reject exclusive arrangements and avoid closed governance mechanisms and fragmentation of rules.Global economic governance should be driven by cooperation, as global challenges require global responses, and cooperation is the necessary choice.Countries need to step up communication and coordination, accommodate each other’s interests and concerns, and work together to discuss the rules, build mechanisms and meet challenges.Global economic governance should be a mechanism of sharing.It should be about participation by all and benefits for all.Instead of seeking dominance or winner-takes-all results, it should encourage the sharing of interests and win-win prospects.At this stage, global economic governance should focus on the following: jointly ensure equitable and efficient global financial governance and uphold the overall stability of the world economy;jointly foster open and transparent global trade and investment governance to cement the multilateral trading regime and unleash the potential of global cooperation in economy, trade and investment;jointly establish green and low-carbon global energy governance to promote global green development cooperation;and jointly facilitate an inclusive and interconnected global development governance to implement the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and jointly advance the well-being of mankind.Since the G20 has convened ten summits, it has come to a crucial juncture of development.One of the goals of China’s G20 Presidency is to enable the G20 to transform from a crisis response mechanism focusing on short-term policies to one of long-term governance that shapes medium-to long-term policies, and solidify its role as the premier forum for international economic governance.Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, The business community is the main driver of growth.By convening the B20 Summit on the eve of the G20 Summit, China wishes to fully pool the ideas and wisdom of the business community.I am pleased to see that the business people from G20 countries have taken an active part in the G20 process throughout the year.Together with people of other communities, you have presented your views and suggestions on financing growth, trade and investment, infrastructure, SME development, employment, anti-corruption and other subjects of G20 priorities.You have provided important recommendations for G20 policy making and contributed positively to the Hangzhou Summit.Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, The tidal bore is sweeping up the Qiantang River these few days.As an ancient Chinese poem reads, “The tide riders surf the currents;the flags they hold up never get wet”.I, like all of you, look forward to a G20 that will ride the tides in the world economy.I believe that, with various parties working together, the Hangzhou Summit will certainly achieve success.In conclusion, I wish the B20 Summit a full success.Thank you.