第一篇：雅安地震专题报道(英汉对照版)
王建红（20111310032）【Ya’an Earthquake Special Report】
【雅安地震专题报道 】
2013.4.23
The Lushan Frontline-----Full records of the 72hours’ life rescue 庐山前线——芦山72小时生死大营救全纪录
1.Key words: Sichuan, Earthquake, Disaster Eight two on April 20th, 2013，a violent earthquake occurred in Lushan County of Sichuan Province, Ya'an city
Magnitude: 7.0point Epicenter: North latitude: 30.3degrees Longitude: 103degrees
Focal depth :13 km.关键词：四川 地震 灾难
2013年4月20日8时02分，在四川雅安市芦山县发生7.0级强烈地震 震中：北纬30.3度，东经103.0度 震源深度：13公里
2.Key words: Helplessness, Uneasy, Seek help When the earthquake happened, everything seemed collapsed.Only a few seconds, it brought horror and flurry, and left just misfortune.Houses fell down, roads were blocked.Some people who had not escaped successfully were faced with waiting and death;some who survived themselves couldn’t find their families;some lost their child；some lost their lover… What brought by the earthquake is not just the destruction of the family, is more of the fragmentation of heart.关键词：无助 忐忑 求援
地震来袭的那一刻似天崩地裂，短短的几秒，带来的是恐怖与慌乱，留下的是满目的疮痍，房屋倒了，道路堵了。一些没能逃出来的人们面临着等待与死亡，一些人活了下来，却找不到了家人，有些人失去了孩子，有些人失去了爱人„„地震带来的是家庭的毁灭，更是心灵的破碎.3.Key words: Survive, Firm, Clam Faced with disaster, our people proved to be perseverant.There is no doubt that they were all painfully sad, but they chose to put sorrows aside temporary, and appeared to be clam and unhurried.They had begun to organize rescue work before the arrival of the rescue teams.关键词：求生 坚定 从容
面对灾难，我们的人民是坚强的，悲痛之情难掩，但淡定、从容与求生是此刻唯一的选择，在救援队伍还没赶来之时，当地的人们已经来时积极组织营救，从容应对。
4.Key words: Action, Rescue, Exhausted 53 seconds after the earthquake, the first weibo had been uploaded in the network;within an hour, emergency response plan launched in an orderly way;Within 3 hours, the first rescue teams rushed to the epicenter, and more than 400 critically ill patients were sent to different place to rescue.At the scene of the disaster, survivors and rescuers together raced with death, saved lives.At the Medical sites of the people's hospital in Lushan County, a nurse fell unconsciously because of long time work.Let’s pay tribute to the strong and brave rescue workers On April 21, in the severely afflicted area-Baosheng Village, an armed police officer was hit heavily by falling rocks because of the aftershock when he was on his way to rescue.关键词：行动 救援 疲惫
震后53秒，第一条震情微博就已传上网络；一小时内，应急响应预案有条不紊展开；3小时内，第一支救援部队火速到达震中，400多名危重伤员被送往异地救护。在救灾现场，劫后重生的受灾群众和救援人员一起与死神赛跑，抢救生命；
在芦山人民医院医疗安置点，一位护士因长时间劳作昏倒在地,向坚强、不惧危险的救援人员致敬！
4月21日，在芦山县地震重灾区宝盛乡，一名武警官兵在抢险途中被余震山石砸伤
5.Key words: Media, Central authorities, Rationality Ya 'an earthquake quickly became the most hot issues what net friends concerned, together with countless attentions, countless keystrokes and mouse clicks.Social media, such as Weibo, Weixin and so on, has showed their incomparable reaction speed.They not only built a transmission platform, but also built a broad platform for the rescue, and even can be a supervision platform of the social emergency rescue system
After the earthquake, Traditional media also showed their faster respond ability, the information provided and the judgments adopted are more professional ,the expression become more precise.Soon, they hold the dominant position in the field of public opinion.The rescue work in Lushan earthquake reflects the rational promotion of Chinese society.Just after the earthquake, the state council informed that no unit or group can proceed to the disaster areas without permission officially.The instructions of the central leadership, the direct command in the disaster areas, the national people's high attention, emotional support, and a variety of forms of relief, create atmosphere that “one in trouble, all will help”.This quickly make Ya 'an earthquake rescue rise to a national action, and, to a large extent, it improve the reaction ability of earthquake emergency rescue.关键词：媒体 中央 理性
雅安地震迅速成为网友最关心的热点事件，无数目光聚集、无数键盘敲击、无数鼠标点击。微博微信等社交媒体显示了无与伦比的反应速度。它们不仅构建了震情传播的平台，也构建了一个粗线条的救援平台，甚至是对社会应急救援机制的监督平台。
传统媒体在雅安地震发生后，也显示出了比以往更快的反应能力，提供的信息和采取的判断更专业、表述更靠谱，迅速占据了舆论场的信息主导地位。
芦山地震救援凸显中国社会理性提升
在地震发生第一时间，国务院就通知各单位和团体未经批准不要前往灾区，中央领导的指示和灾区一线指挥，全国人民的高度关注、情感支持和多种形式的救援，让人感到“一方有难，八方支援”的应急救援氛围，并迅速使雅安地震救援上升为国家行动，这在很大程度上提高了地震应急救援反应的能力。
6.Key words: Warmth, Gratitude, Hope Let's keep a record of those ordinary but impressive details Ya’an little boy steal the scene to ease his grandmother According to the CCTV reported, on 21st in ya 'an market interview there was a lovely scene-stealer.A little boy asked to be interviewed, the reason he said is that “my grandmother was so worried about us that she calls home everyday “.He also sang the song ode to the motherland naturally and gracefully, and told his grandmother at the camera that everything goes well.Originally, the little boy has been brought up by his grandmother;two months ago, his parents just took him to ya 'an.The scene-stealing kids so cute!If his grandmother can see this news report, we believe she should also feel relieved.Smiling girl touched Netizens: Transferring positive energy Death toll rose constantly, left a lot of pain, but at the same time, we can see hopes all the time.A little girl whose head was full of gauzes and jacket full of bloodstains appeared smile on her face to comfort rescuers.She said:”uncle, I'm okay, I don't cry.“ This girl's courage derived from rescuers’ help, from the support from different places.Faced with disaster, where there is love there is warm, there is love there is infinite strength.A baby born on that special day was named “Zhensheng” At 9:52, a baby girl was born in the makeshift hospital;new life added joy to this sorrowful atmosphere.In memory of this unforgettable day, her mother named her Kong Zhensheng When the baby lay beside her mother, the xinhua news reporter caught the warm moment with his camera.12-year-old girl was seriously wounded in order to save her younger brother At 13:59, a news reporters of the local Huaxi Metropolis Daily sent back a repot that a 12-year-old girl in the earthquake successed in protecting his 2-years-old younger brother.But
she was badly hurt.They are a pair of siblings and also left behind children who lived with their grandpa.They got up to throw rubbish, suddenly, were hit by the falling house.At the critical moment, the 12-year-old sister ran at her brother to protect him.Elder sister was seriously wounded and her brother was saved!The girl had been sent to another hospital with better conditions.Let’s pray for the sister!
关键词：热情 感动 希望
[让我们记录每一段平凡却感人的细节] 雅 安小 男 孩 抢 镜 为 给 外 婆 报平安
据央视报道 记者21日在雅安菜市场采访时遭小男孩“抢镜”，要求记者拍他，原因是“我外婆很担心，她天天都给家里打电话”。
他还对着镜头落落大方地唱了一首《歌唱祖国》，向远在上海的外婆报平安。原来，小男孩涛涛一直由外婆带大，两个月前父母刚把他带到雅安。这位抢镜的小朋友好可爱！他的外婆如果能看到新闻，相信应该也会放心不少。
微笑女孩感动网友：雅安地震后传递正能量 不断跃升的遇难人数刺痛人心，灾难中同时升腾起希望。一个小姑娘头上裹满纱布，上衣血迹斑斑，却微笑着安慰救援人员：“叔叔我没事，我不哭。”孩子的勇气来自救援者的帮助，来自各方汇聚的支持。灾难面前，有爱就有温暖，有爱就有无穷的力量 地震宝宝拟名“震生”
9时52分，一个新的生命降生在雅安市人民医院的急救车棚里，给这个笼罩在地震阴霾中的城市增添了一丝喜色。孩子的母亲正在考虑给女儿起名叫“孔震生”，以纪念2013年4月20日这个在她和女儿生命中最难忘的一天。新华社记者的镜头记录了“地震宝宝”躺在母亲身边这一温馨时刻。12岁姐姐为救弟弟受重伤
13时59分，华西都市报前方记者在芦山县医院发回现场消息，一位年仅12岁的小姐姐在地震中成功保护了自己2岁的弟弟，而自己受了重伤。“他们是一对姐弟，也是留守儿童，跟着爷爷生活。姐弟起来倒垃圾，被倒下的房子砸中。关键时刻，12岁的姐姐扑向两岁弟弟，保护他。姐姐砸成重伤，弟弟得救了！姐姐送到条件更好的医院，让我们为姐姐祈祷！”
7.Key words:
Blessing, Donate, Concern More than a hundred of stars are entered the CCTV studio yesterday afternoon and sang the song “ let the world filled with love.” At the same time, different units, institutions, individuals or organizations were praying for Ya’an in different forms!
On April 20, the vice President of the Red Cross of China-Zhaobaige, said the Red Cross has decided to allocate 51 million Yuan to the disaster area as the first sum relief fund.Meaningwhile, the “one foundation” found by Jet Lee has already begun to raise money actively.Besides, all the stars and different organizations are also donate widely.关键词：祈福 捐款 关注
在昨日下午，百位明星陆续分批集结在央视录音棚并连夜赶制地震祈福歌曲MV《让世界充满爱》。
与此同时，各地各个单位机构、个人团体都以不同的形式为雅安祈福！
4月20日，中国红十字会常务副会长赵白鸽表示，中国红十字会总会决定向灾区首批拨付5100万元救灾款。同时，李连杰创办的“壹基金”也为雅安积极筹钱，众位明星也纷纷献出爱心，大力捐款，各地不同组织也积极募捐。
8.Key words: Search-and rescue, Life, Miracle There were still 25 people didn’t be found until 7:00 on 23rd.According to the latest report, at 12:00 on April 23, the death toll has risen to 173;22 people were missing;10974 people injured totally, including 968 heavily injured people.Search-and-rescue continues, we are looking forward to the miracle of life.Race with time, compete with life, rescue actions are continuing!关键词：搜救 生命 奇迹
截止23日7：00依旧有25人杳无音信
据最新情况显示，截至23日12时，全市死亡人数已达173人、失踪22人，受伤人数已达10974人，其中重伤968人。
搜救还在继续，我们期待生命的奇迹
与时间赛跑，与生命竞速，救援行动还在继续
Summary：
“The golden 72 hours” has passed.In the face of disaster, our society has shown obvious progress.The rationality and professionality of our authorities are appeared in the way that they no longer encourage touching “boundless love” to improve the national image, but more and more concentrate on offering precise public information and guarantee rescue work proceeding orderly.At the same time, ordinary people become more mature and conscious;they don’t forget remind each other not to blindly rush in the disaster areas to occupy relief materials.Let the national emergency rescue team, professional rescue teams and volunteer support forces take their own responsibilities.This is a significant progress of the information symmetry and order consciousness.总结：
“黄金72小时”已过，中国社会在面对灾难时的进步已经浮现。官方机构的理性和专业，体现在不再引导“大爱无疆”式煽情催泪运动，国家形象宣传明显让位给信息公开、秩序调度。普通民众的成熟和觉悟，体现在互相提醒不要盲目蜂拥灾区挤占资源。让国家抢险部队、专业救援队伍、志愿支援力量各尽其责。这是信息对称与秩序自觉的提升。
Together, let us pray for Ya’an
People in the disaster area can't sleep late at night;We also feel difficult to fall asleep late at night.The golden 72 hours has pasted, At the end of the rescue, Let’s grit your teeth and persevere to overcome difficulties We have faith in life, Disaster can not destroy our strong will, Everything will be ok!让我们共同为雅安祈福： 深夜的灾区，人们无法熟睡； 深夜的我们同样难以入睡。
72小时黄金救援时间已经逝去，在最后的救援关头，我们一起咬紧牙关，共渡患难。我们相信生命，灾难摧不夸我们坚强的意志，一切都会好起来！
第二篇：雅安地震英文报道
_____ citing from CNN
Lights stay on in temporary tents set up by the Red Cross Society of China in the Lushan county of Ya'an City in southwest China's Sichuan province on April 21, 2013
When a 7.0-magnitude earthquake hit Lushan county in southwestern China‟s Sichuan province on April 20, killing almost 200 people, the Red Cross Society of China(RCSC)did exactly what you would expect of China‟s largest charity — it took to traditional and social media to solicit donations for those affected by the disaster.What was less expected was the unsympathetic reaction to the appeal.In the 24 hours after the earthquake, normally prime time for fundraising, the RCSC raised a paltry $23,000, small change compared with the $3 million raised by the One Foundation, a
charity founded by movie star Jet Li.The problem was not that the Chinese public did not want to give money — the problem was that they did not want to give money to the RCSC.On the RCSC‟s official account on Weibo, China‟s Twitter-like service, the organization‟s post requesting donations solicited pages and pages of scornful responses.The disastrous fundraising campaign is the latest embarrassment in a long-festering public relations crisis for the RCSC.Founded in 1904 as a privately run organization, the RCSC was recognized by the international Red Cross federation in 1952, but since then has come under ever tighter government control — and with that has come growing distance from the public.Indeed, so close are the government ties that since 1996, RCSC employees have been technically regarded as civil servants.Vitriol against the RCSC has been festering for years, amid public anger over the organization‟s lack of transparency and rumors that the government officials who run the organization have had their hands in the coffers.So deep is the suspicion of Chinese officialdom in general that Hong Kong‟s legislature last week refused to vote an almost $13 million donation to the Sichuan authorities for relief in Lushan for fear the money would be misused.The RCSC received more than $700 million after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, but questions about how that money was used have lingered.Things came to a head in 2011, when a young woman who claimed to be a business manager at the RCSC began posting pictures to her Weibo account that documented her lavish lifestyle and luxury purchases.Guo Meimei‟s wardrobe included dozens of Hermes bags and other high-end pieces, which she displayed proudly while sitting behind the wheel of a Maserati or Lamborghini, or perched in first-class seats on airplanes.Vigilant netizens demanded to know how a midlevel employee at an NGO could possibly afford this type of lifestyle.Though the RCSC pleaded innocence and denied that Guo was even an employee, its reputation was left in tatters.Leading Chinese writer Bei Cun spoke for many when he wrote on his Weibo account, “I assert: the Red Cross Society of China cannot be changed, its credibility is bankrupt and it cannot change its ways.” He also drew attention to the fact that the RCSC is not operated by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, “just like Chinese PEN has nothing to do with PEN International, and the Chinese Catholic Church has nothing to do with the Vatican.” Staff at other charity organizations complain bitterly that the RCSC gives the whole sector a bad name.“I don‟t trust the Red Cross Society of China — for one thing, they are far too inefficient,” Yuan, a volunteer raising funds for victims of the Lushan earthquake, tells TIME.Since the
earthquake, the 38-year-old entrepreneur from Chengdu, in Sichuan province, has been gathering donations and ferrying funds to the disaster zone quickly, a process he says his small group can handle more efficiently than the bureaucratic RCSC.“From the time we receive the donations to the time we pass the funds over to the victims, it takes us only five hours,” says Yuan, who declined to give his first name because of the sensitive nature of the issue.“Can the Red Cross do that? Of course they can‟t.”
Indeed, according to the RCSC‟s own figures, as of April 24, four days after the earthquake, it had distributed only 25% of the donations it received.The public backlash has been disastrous for the RCSC, but other charity organizations too are having to work hard to build credibility with a public that is eager to help but skeptical about how funds are being used.Raising money on the streets of Chengdu, Yuan says he faces intense
scrutiny from those he approaches for donations.“Some of them even accused us of being cheats, but most of them, after we explained what we did and who we are, chose to trust us,” he says.On Sunday the RCSC‟s executive vice president, Zhao Baige, addressed the crisis of confidence in the organization.“If in two to three years we can‟t turn the image of the „black cross‟ into a „Red Cross,‟ I will resign,” she said.In a sign that public sentiment may be improving, the organization also said it now accounted for almost half of all donations to the quake-relief effort.As the RCSC is painfully discovering, trust is one of the most valuable endowments of all.This article fails to mention that, while donations may have got off to a slow start, RCSC had, as of May 1 collected more than 666 million CNY(108 million USD)in cash and in-kind donations.It is completely inaccurate to say that RCSC has come under ever tighter government control in recent years.While it is true that many but not all of its staff are civil servants, since the
mid-1990’s, the RCSC’s relationship with the government has actually evolved from one in which it formed part ofthe Health Ministry structure, to one in which it enjoys a large and growing measure of operational independence._____citing from China daily
Quake prompts disaster preparedness discussion
BEIJING-Experts are urging the government to create more effective measures to promote public preparedness in the event of a natural disaster in the aftermath of the Lushan earthquake.“Years of research show that self-rescues have a significant role in saving lives when natural disasters occur.Ninety percent of survivors are saved by themselves or fellow victims,” said Wang Shaoyu, a public security planning and risk management expert at the Harbin Institute of Technology.A 7.0-magnitude earthquake hit Lushan county in southwest China's Sichuan province on April 20, leaving at least 196 people dead and tens of thousands injured.More than 30,000 rescue and relief workers were dispatched to quake-hit areas, rescuing 475 people.In Baoxing county's Lingguan township, which was cut off from rescuers for 33 hours due to obstructed roads, local residents used shovels and pickaxes to rescue two survivors within three hours.When rescuers did manage to arrive at the township, rescue efforts had already been completed.Liu Xuancai, a deputy squadron leader from the fire department of the city of Ya'an, said each of the city's six counties and two districs have professional rescue squads to respond to disasters immediately.“Most residents of Taiping township know that they should not return to their damaged homes to collect their belongings, but should stay out in the open,” Liu said.“The government has improved disaster preparedness and enhanced citizens' ability to rescue themselves since the devastating Wenchuan quake in 2008,” said Qu Guosheng, vice president of the International Emergency Management Society.However, researchers say there are many areas for improvement in terms of disaster preparedness.“Even with years of practice and experience, the public's awareness of self-protection varies greatly,” said Li Chang'an, a professor of earth science at the China University of Geosciences After the 2008 quake, which occurred in Sichuan's Wenchuan county, risk prevention and disaster reduction training became compulsory in local schools.Emergency evacuation, fire prevention and earthquake rescue exercises are regularly held in schools.During the Lushan quake, 3,800 students at the Mingshan First Middle School escaped safely with no injuries.However, students at the Lushan Middle School reacted in a more disorganized manner as a result of differing disaster preparedness training.Li said disaster preparedness and first aid training should be compulsory not only in Sichuan, but around the country.“If a devastating earthquake happened in Yunnan, Xinjiang or the North China Plain, I doubt residents there could respond and reduce its impact as quickly as Sichuan's people did,” Li said.Experts are urging the government to create a system that can help people in different areas to cope with different natural disasters.“China's southeast coast is vulnerable to typhoons and floods, while the west is more likely to suffer landslides and earthquakes.People should know how to protect themselves under different circumstances,” said Qu.He said police officers, school principals and company managers should all be trained as “first responders.”
Netizens have been busy posting articles online detailing methods for escaping earthquakes since the Lushan earthquake occurred.However, some of the articles are incorrect or misleading.Qu said the government should establish professional institutions that can offer training courses and promote disaster preparedness knowledge.“People can only learn the skills they need to survive and stay calm during disasters by participating in repeated drills,” Qu said.This article mainly introduces the magnitude of the earthquake and how much harm, then how government officials immediately rushed to the scene to command the rescue work, through the Wenchuan and Ya'an earthquakes, discusses how to improve the people’s prevention consciousness through the earthquake disaster, and how to improve the ability of disaster prevention.
第三篇：英汉对照
autozero
自稳零 ： 自动归零模式
application [,æpli'keiʃən]
n.应用；申请；应用程序；敷用
time drive
时间驱动
scan [skæn]
n.扫描；浏览；审视；细看
conc
n.浓度；adj.浓缩的（等于concentrated）
inst
安装；设置；
autosave ['ɔ:təuseiv]
v.自动保存
Sample info
样品信息 ；采样信息
identity [ai'dentəti]
n.身份；特性；代号
ordinate ['ɔ:dinət,-neit]
n.纵座标；[数]纵线
baseline correction
基线校正
curve [kə:v]
n.曲线；曲线图表；曲线拟合；曲线类型
intercept [,intə'sept]
vt.拦截；截断；窃听n.拦截；[数]截距；
number of revolution
[机] 旋转次数；转数；重复测定次数
response [ri'spɔns]
n.响应；反应；回答
use exipedition calibration
利用已存的标准曲线
enter calibration edit
修改、校准标准曲线
recalibration[ri'kæli'breʃən]
n.[仪] 再校准；重新校准已存标准曲线
output ['autput, ,aut'put]
n.输出，输出量；产量；出产
number of samples to average
样本数取平均数
replace [ri'pleis]
vt.取代，代替；替换，更换；
delete [di'li:t]
vt.删除
第四篇：雅安地震专题
雅安地震专题
【背景材料】
北京时间４月２０日８时２分，在四川雅安市芦山县（北纬３０．３度，东经１０３．０度）发生７．０级地震。截至25日16时30分，四川芦山“4•20”7.0级强震共计造成196人死亡、21人失踪、12393人受伤。地震发生后，党中央、国务院高度重视。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平立即作出重要指示，要求抓紧了解灾情，把抢救生命作为首要任务，千方百计救援受灾群众，科学施救，最大限度减少伤亡，同时要加强地震监测，切实防范次生灾害。要妥善做好受灾群众安置工作，维护灾区社会稳定。国务院总理李克强第一时间赶赴灾区，现场指挥抗震救灾。【典型题例】
1、芦山地震发生后，总书记第一时间作出重要指示，李克强总理飞赴灾区，“抢救生命”、“救援群众”、“减少伤亡”、“做好安置”，人被放在重中之重的位置。灾难就是动员令，灾情就是集结号。从中央到地方，从政府到民间，迅速投入到抢险救援的战斗之中。这说明了什么？
答：①说明了党和政府坚持立党为公、执政为民，全心全意为人民服务。②党和国家维护人民群众的生命健康权，关注民生、情系民生，维护社会稳定。③中国共产党的先进性和党践行“三个代表”重要思想，落实以人为本的科学发展观。
2、作为一名中学生，你能为灾区做点什么？
答：①如果身处灾区，要勇敢加入到抗灾自救的行列中，做些力所能及的事。②如果不在灾区，可以组织动员社会各界发扬中华民族扶贫济困的传统美德，向灾区捐款捐物。
3、在抗震救灾中涌现了许多无私奉献的英雄人物，作为一名中学生应如何学习他们的感人事迹？对参加公益活动有何启示？
答：①学习热心公益的精神，自觉承担社会责任，做负责任的公民；学习奉献的精神，积极发扬一方有难、八方支援的传统美德；学感恩的精神，主动关爱他人、回报社会。②在参加公益活动的过程中，既承担着社会责任，又在帮助他人，并使自身价值在奉献中得以提升；面对所承担的责任不言代价与回报；应积极主动参加社会公益活动，帮助他人，关心他人。
4、党和国家为什么要高度重视抗灾救灾工作？ 答：①这是贯彻落实“三个代表”重要思想的必然要求。中国共产党始终代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，坚持立党为公、执政为民。②这是落实科学发展观和构建社会主义和谐社会的需要，体现了以人为本的科学发展观，有利于维护人民的根本利益，构建社会主义和谐社会。③这是继承和弘扬民族精神的需要。民族精神是中华民族的灵魂，是中华民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。
5、应怎样向抗震救灾人员学习？
答：①在学习上，刻苦学习，顽强拼搏，战胜学习中的一个一个困难，勇攀科学高峰。②在日常生活中，要关爱他人，见义勇为，维护正义。③当国家遇到困难时，要挺身而出，积极奉献，与国家共度难关
6、芦山“4•20”7.0级强震发生后，党和政府以及全国人民迅速投入抗震救灾的实际行动去，这体现的是一种什么精神？伟大的抗震救灾精神指的是什么？这种精神对取得抗震救灾的胜利有什么重要作用？
答：爱国主义为核心的伟大民族精神。
万众一心、众志成城、不畏艰险、百折不挠、以人为本、尊重科学的伟大的抗震救灾精神。
作用：民族精神是中华民族的灵魂和巨大的精神支撑。伟大的民族精神始终是鼓舞我们民族迎难而上、团结互助、战胜强敌与困难的不竭力量之源。
7、爱心互动：地震发生后，受灾的同胞，有的失去了双腿、有的失去了亲人，心灵遭受了巨大的创伤。这一刻，请用你的真诚和爱心写一条手机微信来激励他们，对灾区人民说句心里话来安慰他们。
例如：雅安平安，芦山好运；彩虹总在风雨后，要坚强！守望相扶，并肩战斗：就是天塌下来，也有全国人民共同顶着；雅安平安，中国加油！
8、匹夫有责：为发动更多的同学为灾区人民捐款捐资，你班准备召开一次主题班会，进一步提高同学们的责任意识，请你参与其中完成以下任务。（1）请你为班会拟定一个主题。示例：地震无情人间有爱；爱与责任同在；众志成城，抗震救灾；万众一心，抗震救灾；抗震救灾，人人有责；奉献爱心，抗震救灾；送温暖，献爱心，情系灾区；华夏同心，情系灾区等。（2）请你设计班会的活动步骤。略
（3）请你谈谈参与这次主题班会的感受或体会、活动意义。
答：体验到在灾难中所显示出来的伟大的民族精神；培养学生与人类同呼吸共命运的博大情怀，净化了灵魂，健全了人格；增强了社会责任感；体会到了“一方有难，八方支援”的人间真情；真切体会到了党全心全意为人民服务的内涵与实质。
（4）请你围绕主题，写一篇在班会上的发言稿。
提示：写发言稿的内容要求：首先要说明举行此次主题班会的目的。其次要指出“4·20”大地震灾害给灾区人民生命财产造成的巨大损失，给灾区人民心灵造成的巨大创伤。再次要表明自己的态度和应该采取的行动。
9、“我不哭，我很坚强”，雅安地震中受伤小女孩的一组照片，感动万千网友。那血迹中纯真坚强的微笑，正是今天中国面对灾难的表情。我们应学习小女孩哪些优秀品质？
答：①学习直面挫折、乐观的优秀品质；②勇于承担社会责任的崇高精神；③坚强勇敢、顽强不屈的崇高精神；④自立自强、乐观向上的良好风貌。⑤感恩社会、奉献社会服务优良品质，积极实现人生价值等
10、抗震救灾纷纷捐款；普通群众自发到慈善机构捐款，孩子拿出了压岁钱，老人拿出了养老钱；献血队伍排成长龙。（1）请对他们的行为进行简要的评析。
答：①承担社会责任，不计较代价和回报。可以把自己并不宽裕的生活费挤出一部分捐出来，只因为有更需要的人；为了人民的生活安定、生命安全，无私奉献，甚至献出了自己的生命„„正因为有他们在履行责任，我们的生活才更加安全，更加多彩，更加温暖，更加充满希望。②这种奉献精神，是社会责任感的集中表现。我们应该以他们为榜样，自觉承担社会责任。（2）我们应该怎样向他们学习？青少年在日常的学习和生活中应如何学习和宣传抗震救灾精神？
答：①热心公益，服务社会。学习他们敬业乐群、公而忘私、舍己为人的无私奉献精神和见义勇为、扶危济困的优良品德。②要胸怀天下，承担起关爱社会的责任，共同营造“我为人人，人人为我”的社会氛围。③当国家处在困难时刻，要主动为国分忧，勇担重任，与国家共渡难关。④努力学习科学文化知识，立场成才，报效祖国。
①思想上：树立强烈的社会责任感、主动为国分忧、与国家共渡难关的责任意识；②学习上：努力刻苦学习科学文化知识，立志成才，报效祖国；③生活实践上：积极参加社会公益活动，发扬抗震救灾精神。
11、地震无情人有情，更有力的社会支持，凝聚爱心共振的雄浑力量。救灾军车翻下山崖，村民下河救人；车辆经过路旁，群众投进食品和饮用水；街头献血点，挽起衣袖排队；媒体及时通报救灾进展，微博搭建寻亲平台„„“我们都是雅安人”的口号，今天响彻神州。爱心涌流之下，是亿万人民休戚与共、心手相连的情怀，是中华民族万众一心、同舟共济的精神。这是我们历经磨难积淀的文明财富，也是我们战胜一切困难与挑战的力量之源。全国各界纷纷向灾区伸出援助之手。这体现教材哪些道理？
答：①中华民族具有扶贫济困的优良传统。②中华民族的团结友爱的伟大民族精神。③亲社会、服务社会、奉献社会的责任意识。④爱是一种内心的感动，更是一种行动。⑤只有大家同心协力，各尽所能，才能营造出一个互助互爱的幸福家园；⑥树立起强烈的责任意识，挑起对他人、对社会的责任；⑦团结就是力量；团结互助的集体，可以使我们感受到他人的温暖。
12、地震发生后一位网友通过微博表示，看到很多人受伤进医院。其中，一位受伤的小女孩，尽管身上有血迹，但她微笑的说“我没事，我不哭，我很坚强”。小女孩的镇定和坚强感动了很多网友，网友表示，“你一笑便是整个沧海，美了这个人间。
生活中难免会遭遇挫折与不幸，我们该如何战胜挫折，学会坚强？
面对困难和挫折不要惧怕，树立自信心；冷静分析挫折产生的原因；努力寻求解决问题的办法；树立坚定的理想和目标等。
13、当地震发生时，我们未成年人应该怎么做？
①保持冷静，不要慌张；②不能在教室内乱跑或争抢外出；③靠近门的同学可以迅速跑到门外，中间及后排的同学要紧靠墙根，双手护住头部；④在教师的组织下有序撤离；⑤如果地震后被埋在建筑物中，应先设法清除压在腹部以上的物体，创造生存条件，等待救援。
第五篇：【读书札记】关于四川雅安地震的报道
【读书札记】关于四川雅安地震的报道
4月20日下午，中国国务院总理李克强抵达四川芦山地震重灾区龙门乡临时指挥部了解灾情，并对救灾工作作出重要指示。
中新网4月21日电综合消息，四川雅安20日发生的7.0级地震已造成161人遇难，5878人受伤，150余万人受灾。中央对抗震救援高度重视，周密部署，要求把抢救生命作为首要任务，千方百计救援受灾群众，科学施救，最大限度减少伤亡。
救援连夜进行消防官兵进入“孤岛”宝兴县
目前，四川雅安地震灾区的救援工作正连夜紧锣密鼓进行，人员伤亡和财产损失情况仍在进一步统计中。公安部消防局有关人员提醒，夜间救援，一是要做好救援现场的照明，便于消防官兵搜救行动；二是要充分利用夜间噪音少的时机，利用音频、视频、雷达生命探测设备和搜救犬，全力搜救被埋压的群众。
雅安市位于川藏、川滇公路交会处，有“雨城”之称。地震灾区20日夜间已出现小雨，对救援造成影响。据气象部门预计，最近三天，芦山地震灾区以多云间阴天气为主，有阵性降雨。
另外颇为牵动人心的是，这次地震导致宝兴县电力设备严重受损，交通和通讯几近中断，一度成为“孤岛”。
截至目前，当地因强震死亡22人、伤1000余人，该县部分地方出现100%房屋受损，全县食品仅能维持两天，急需帐篷、药品、医务人员、医疗器械、大型抢险机具、食品和饮用水。
新华社记者从公安部消防局指挥中心了解到，四川公安消防官兵已有一队20人从北路进入宝兴县城展开救援；另有一队71名官兵从南路进入宝兴县灵关镇开展救援。其余力量正连夜向宝兴县其他乡镇开进。
而中央电视台官方微博“央视新闻”发布的最新消息称，目前，200名武警已徒步进入宝兴县灵关镇。
官方通报灾情全省13市(州)150余万人受灾
四川省人民政府新闻办公室20日晚10时22分举行四川芦山地震第二场新闻发布会，通报了雅安芦山7.0级地震的最新灾情和人员伤亡情况。
四川省政府副秘书长蔡竞通报称，截至4月20日20时，雅安地震已造成雅安、成都、眉山、自贡、德阳、绵阳、乐山、宜宾、内江、资阳、甘孜、阿坝和凉山13个市(州)69个县150余万人受灾，156人遇难、失踪4人、5878人受伤，其中重伤390人。(据央视最新消息，此次地震造成的总遇难人数已上升至161人。——编者注)灾区共发生余震147次，其中5。0-5。9级地震2次，最大余震5。8级。其中雅安市已遇难141人，失踪4人，受伤4406人，其中重伤387人。
在道路交通受灾方面，雅安市宝兴县道路通讯均中断，雨城区通往芦山的国道318线大深溪滴水岩段因垮塌巨石造成交通中断，国道318线天全思经桥塌方抢通后因余震塌方再次造成交通中断，省道210线铜头电站至灵关道路沿线因塌方造成交通中断，芦山县龙门至大川道路沿线因塌方造成交通中断，甘孜州省道211线泸定段因灾交通中断。截至目前，雅安-芦山县道路基本抢通。
电力受灾方面，雅安区域7条220千伏母线失电，12条220千伏线路停运，雅安市的天全、芦山、宝兴三县电网跨网，损失负荷20万千瓦，发电机组16台机组跳闸，损失负荷191。7万千瓦。尚无电力行业人员伤亡报告。截止目前，已恢复940兆瓦；雅安全天城区电网供电正在恢复中；除雅安外，地震波及区已恢复1000户客户供电。
通讯受灾方面，宝兴县通信全阻，天全县、芦山县通信大面积中断，共中断基站278个，通往阿坝、雅安的三条光缆环中断。截止目前，已恢复基站35个。前线指挥部领导的重要通信已经得到保障。目前荥经-梅岭、梅岭-雅安通信传输已恢复，宝兴县恢复2个移动基站(灵关、大鱼)，结束了通信“孤岛”状况。
中央部署抗震救灾李克强震中探视伤员
雅安地震发生后，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平，中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理李克强分别作出重要指示，要求把抢救生命作为首要任务，千方百计救援受灾群众，科学施救，最大限度减少伤亡。国务院和四川省政府迅速启动救灾一级应急响应。
习近平20日对军队和武警部队做好抗震救灾工作作出重要指示，强调地震已给当地人民生命财产安全造成重大损失。灾情就是命令。要部署部队迅速投入抗震救灾第一线。
李克强20日中午赶赴四川雅安灾区，交通运输部、地震局等国务院工作人员同机赶往。在飞机上，他紧急召开会议部署救援工作，强调灾情、救灾和伤亡的情况都要及时公开。
飞抵灾区后，李克强直奔芦山县人民医院看望受灾群众。他蹲下身查看伤员情况，对他们说：“你们放心，我们不光要救灾，还会帮助大家重建家园，以后的日子会更好。”
到芦山县龙门乡地震灾区视察灾情时，李克强对正在救援的部队说，目前仍是救援黄金时期，一定要加快。
中央地方启动应急预案军队驰援灾区
为应对地震灾情，中国地震局、中国红十字总会、国家安全监管总局、公安部、卫生计生以及国资委等中央多部委第一时间启动应急预案。解放军和武警部队亦迅速行动，驰援灾区。
截至到目前，解放军和武警部队已经投入雅安灾区震区第一线救援兵力已经超过了6千人，其中成都军区有2600多人，武警部队有3500多人，成都军区和武警部队还有一万多兵力随时可以增援。
一批直升机和侦察机飞机已经被投入到第一线，其中成都军区投入了4架直升机，空军出动了两架侦查飞机。海军也出动了一架遥感飞机赶往灾区，第一时间去了解受灾的最新的情况。
同时，贵州、云南、广西、重庆、甘肃、湖北、湖南等省区市迅速组织救援队伍，赶赴地震灾区救援。
震区发生近800次余震专家称或将持续数月
雅安7.0级强震发生后，当地余震不断。截止今日22时，共记录到余震789次，其中3级以上余震51次：5.0-5.9级2次，4.0-4.9级14次，3.0-3.9级35次，目前最大余震为5.3级。
“作为一个7级地震，发生这么多次余震，其实不奇怪。”中国地震台网中心地震预报部副主任蒋海昆研究员20日表示，此次地震余震或将持续数月。
蒋海昆分析称，雅安7.0级地震属主震余震型地震，其能量释放需要一段时间，能量释放过程应该是一个有起伏的衰减，这也对应了余震震级呈现出的起伏。
“总的来说，地震震级和频次预计会逐渐降低。”蒋海昆补充说，这个过程并不是线性降低，中间会有起伏，所以不排除近期发生有感地震的可能性，但应该不会发生比这次主震更大的余震。他提醒说，在后续救灾过程中，应该注意避免余震进一步扩大灾害的损失。
此外，四川省地震局工程研究院院长周荣军20日在接受记者采访时表示，本次雅安地震为独立地震，不是“5.12汶川地震”余震。
山西太原清徐县县城二中初二:侯翔
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