中国建设银行2008年一季度业绩优良（推荐五篇）

第一篇：中国建设银行2008年一季度业绩优良

中国建设银行2008年一季度业绩优良

2008年4月25日，中国建设银行股份有限公司对外发布了2008年一季度业绩。业绩公告显示，2008年一季度，建行认真贯彻落实科学发展观，严格执行国家宏观调控政策，继续推进业务结构调整，强化风险管理和优化客户服务，战略转型的成效进一步显现，各项业务保持稳健快速发展态势，经营业绩优良。

综合盈利能力持续增强，收入结构不断改善。2008年一季度全行实现营业收入649.10亿元（文中数据均按中国会计准则计算，币种为人民币）；利润总额达417.96亿元，净利润321.29亿元。净利息收入和手续费及佣金收入快速增长，实现利息净收入544.36亿元，手续费及佣金净收入107.24亿元。受贷款收益率等因素上升影响，存贷净利差继续扩大，一季度净利差达3.12%，净利息收益率为3.26%。

资产负债规模稳健增长，存贷款业务结构进一步优化。截至2008年3月31日，建行总资产达68,750.30亿元，比上年末增加2,768.53亿元，增长4.20%；总负债64,266.61亿元，比上年末增加2,507.65亿元，增长4.06%。一季度，建行以贯彻落实国家宏观调控政策为契机，进一步加快优化信贷结构，优先满足重点优质客户及年初南方冰雪受灾地区基础项目重建的信贷资金需求。截至2008年3月31日，客户贷款及垫款净额为33,446.60亿元，较上年末增加1,614.31亿元，增长5.07%。存款总量增长平稳，储蓄存款增长较快。年初以来，全行紧紧抓住春节营销旺季，以开展“奥运服务年”活动、提升服务质量为契机，加大对北京、上海、广州等地区的银行自助设备、财富管理中心投入，丰富电子银行的代理业务功能，开展理财营销活动等，为客户提供优质金融服务，大力组织吸收存款。到一季度末，全行客户存款达56,386.18亿元，较上年末增加2,983.02亿元，增长5.59%。

中间业务发展迅猛，保持快速增长态势。一季度中间业务收入占营业收入之比显著提高，截至2008年3月31日，手续费及佣金净收入在营业收入中占比达16.5%。收入在2亿元以上的产品达到了16个，其中银行卡及收单、财务顾问、代销基金、承诺业务、代销保险、结售汇和代客衍生金融工具等7个产品收入超过6亿元。投资银行业务实现收入较上年同期增长约2倍。承销短期融资券10期，业务增速明显。设计发行“利得盈”、“建行财富”、“乾图理财”等各类理财产品250多期，募集资金是上年同期的16倍。金融市场业务快速良性发展，产品创新能力与营销力度不断加强；本外币代客交易业务快速发展，其中代客结售汇、外汇买卖业务、代客外汇衍生产品交易的交易量和经营收入大幅增长。

资产质量继续提升，相关指标持续向好。一季度全行不良贷款余额和不良贷款率继续双双下降，不良贷款余额较上年末减少91.34亿元；不良贷款率2.22%，较上年末下降0.38个百分点。其中，主要对公信贷投放行业贷款质量普遍向好，不良贷款额和不良贷款率下降明显。拨备覆盖率为107.79%，较上年末提高3.38个百分点。资本充足率和核心资本充足率分别为12.38%和10.26%，仍维持较高水平。

全力支持抗灾救灾，积极履行企业社会责任。2008年初，我国南方大部分地区出现了罕见的冰雪灾害天气。建行及时主动做出响应，先后向受灾严重的湖南、湖北、安徽、贵州等10个省份捐款1200万元，帮助灾区群众抢险救灾；建行广大员工也自发向灾区捐款捐物，其中仅北京分行员工就通过中国红十字会捐款65万元；及时启动了信贷“绿色通道”，加快额度授信、贷款审批和发放速度，在依法合规的前提下，先后发放了217.26亿元专项贷款用于抗灾和灾后重建工作。同时，周密部署做好金融服务及运营安全工作，合理调整网点营业时间和员工力量，确保全力为灾区企业和群众提供及时、优质的金融服务，受到了社会各界好评。

建设银行将继续认真贯彻落实国家宏观经济政策，进一步深化体制机制改革，持续推进战略转型和结构调整，强化风险管理、客户服务和业务创新，在一季度优良业绩的基础上，努力完成2008年确定的全年经营目标。

第二篇：中国建设银行公布2009经营业绩

中国建设银行公布2009经营业绩

服务大局促发展 稳健经营创佳绩

2010年3月28日，中国建设银行股份有限公司（以下简称建行）发布了2009经营业绩报告。2009年，在国际金融危机蔓延、国内经济发展极为困难的形势下，建行认真贯彻国家宏观经济政策，坚持积极审慎的经营方针，科学统筹业务发展、风险防范和结构调整，取得了好于预期的经营业绩，出色地完成了全年经营目标。

行长张建国表示：“在过去的一年里，建行以改革创新精神服务国家经济发展大局，坚持积极审慎的经营方针，始终牢牢把握住风险控制的主动权，在复杂的经营环境中赢得了市场先机，各项业务扎实稳步推进，为未来的可持续发展奠定了坚实基础。”

经营规模再创新高

发展质量稳步提升

2009年，在国家实施应对国际金融危机一揽子计划的大背景下，建行结合自身发展战略，加大对经济和民生领域的金融支持力度，存贷款新增创历史新高，资产规模持续增长。截至2009年12月31日，建行资产总额为96,233.55亿元（以下数据除特别注明外均按国际财务报告准则计算，为本集团数据，币种为人民币），较上年末增长27.37%，其中客户贷款和垫款净额为46,929.47亿元，较上年末增长27.40%；负债总额为90,643.35亿元，较上年末增长27.88%，其中客户存款增长25.49%至80,013.23亿元。

建行注重提高业务发展质量和效益，获得了良好的业绩回报。全年实现税前利润1,387.25亿元，较上年增长15.85%，净利润首破千亿元,达1,068.36亿元，增长15.32%，超额完成全年利润计划。虽然受存贷款基准利率下调及市场利率下行等因素影响，净利息收益率比上年同期下降0.83个百分点至2.41%，但通过创新产品、拓展市场及 优化投资交易策略，非利息收入实现了28.11%的增长，其中手续费及佣金净收入增长25.00%至480.59亿元，保证了全行经营收入与上年基本持平。平均资产回报率、平均股东权益回报率分别为1.24%和20.87%，在国际大型商业银行中位于前列。

资产质量持续改善，不良贷款率降至1.50%，较上年末下降0.71个百分点；风险抵御能力进一步增强。减值准备对不良贷款比率提至175.77%，较上年末提高44.19个百分点；资本充足率为11.70%，核心资本充足率为9.31%，均符合管理目标。全行严控成本管理，经营费用增幅为2005年上市以来最低水平，员工成本增幅低于税前利润和净利润的增幅。

稳健经营和持续发展的成果，进一步提升了建行的形象和品牌价值。在英国《银行家》“全球商业银行品牌十强”中，建行位居第二位，列中资银行之首；被英国《欧洲货币》、香港《亚洲货币》评为“中国最佳银行”。

服务经济社会大局

信贷投放适度均衡

2009年，建行按照国家决策部署，主动将服务经济社会发展大局与调整信贷结构相结合，加大对关系国计民生领域和项目的信贷支持力度，客户贷款和垫款总额较上年增加10,258.30亿元，为实体经济和民生改善输送了急需的资金“血液”。其中,向符合国家信贷导向的14个信贷重点投放领域全年投放贷款5,763亿元，占同期新投放对公贷款的20.41%；参与支持国家四万亿投资项目446个，十大振兴产业贷款新增1,451亿元，占全行对公贷款新增的22.3%。投向基础设施行业领域的贷款为15,398.98亿元，新增额在公司类贷款新增额中的占比达到53.12%。特别是2009年前2个月在经济处于最低谷、企业最急需资金时，建行根据此前储备优质项目的情况，及时投放了3,582亿元贷款用于基础设施和重点项目建设，随后就主动调整投放节奏，恢复到稳定常态速度上来，赢得了市场先机和风险控制主动权。

小企业、“三农”和民生领域是建行信贷投放重点之一。建行小企业 业务实现了跨越式增长，小企业授信客户新增近万家，小企业贷款增幅达47.10%，高于公司类贷款平均增幅 22.51个百分点，新增贷款大部分集中在中小企业经济发达的长三角、珠三角和环渤海地区。组建“信贷工厂”模式操作的小企业经营中心已达140家，联贷联保、法人账户透支、小额无抵押贷款以及“e贷通”网络银行等产品服务日益丰富，探索解决小企业“融资难”问题有了初步成效。涉农贷款新增1,630.96亿元，比上年增长38.25%；在新疆、黑龙江、吉林等地推广小额农户贷款新模式，帮助当地提高农业生产科学化、集约化水平；新设和筹建村镇银行7家，“三农”服务进一步向广大县城和村镇延伸。教育、卫生等重点民生领域贷款余额达1,904.12亿元，增幅达48.56%，远高于公司类贷款平均增幅。个人消费贷款较上年增加36.87亿元，增幅为4.92%。个人住房贷款较上年增加2,493.84亿元，增幅为41.35%；其中，着力支持居民保障性住房需求，累计与地方政府主管部门签署保障性住房合作协议52个，支持经济适用房和限价房项目506个，为12.2万户居民发放保障房商业按揭和公积金贷款208亿元。

面对信贷资金快速增长的市场环境，建行在控制总量的前提下，按照国家产业政策和市场情况调整资源配置，合理把握信贷投放的节奏和力度，既保证了全年信贷投放的均衡性和平稳性，又以信贷结构调整促进国家产业结构优化升级。全年贷款增速低于同业平均，贷款新增额在四行中最少，但信贷投放的均衡性、平稳性却高于同业平均水平。重点调控“两高一剩”行业、房地产业，相关贷款余额占比分别比年初下降了2.89、1.24个百分点；全年主动退出公司类贷款767亿元。客户结构进一步优化，内部评级A级及以上客户贷款余额占比达到91.98%，较上年提高2.64个百分点。

转变业务发展方式

中间业务快速增长

2009年，建行积极适应经济形势和金融市场变化，加大自主创新和研发力度，拓展新兴业务，培育新的利润增长点，在实现利润目标的同时，为长远发展打下稳固的基础。全行完成产品创新313项,创建 业内首家产品创新实验室。建行推出一批新兴业务，为客户“雪中送炭”:针对深受国际金融危机冲击和影响的外贸企业，设计出“内贸通”系列产品和服务，涵盖国际贸易融资、供应链融资和人民币结算，为近千家外贸企业客户融资余额超过150亿元；针对民生领域建设，推出了面向教育、医疗、社保、环保领域的“民本通达”综合金融服务方案，包括优化全日制高校银行负债和结构，使6,600万人的养老金在全国范围内自由领取等。此外，顺应市场的保理预付款、并购贷款、网络银行贷款等其他新兴贷款业务也快速增长。

在传统生息业务受到严峻挑战的情况下，建行中间业务有了强劲增长。全年实现手续费及佣金净收入480.59亿元，手续费及佣金净收入对经营收入比率达17.84%。财务顾问、债务融资工具承销、理财等业务开展活跃，带动全行境内外投资银行业务收入较上年增长48.22%；银团贷款、国内保理等业务收入分别实现了116%、300%的高速增长；企业年金个人账户达192.54万户，较上年增长194.04%；独具同业优势的造价咨询业务，实现收入同比增长106%；证券投资基金新获批53只，新托管47只，均为同业第一；证券投资基金托管资产净值6,421亿元，成为大型国有商业银行中唯一一家市场占比持续提高的托管银行。

银行卡业务发展迅速，运行效率大幅提高。借记卡发卡总量达2.52亿张，消费交易额为7,906.63亿元，较上年同期增长77.24%，实现手续费收入45.36亿元，较上年增长14.76%；理财卡发卡总量达489.50万张，较上年末新增122.54万张。信用卡业务持续健康发展，累计客户2,024万户，累计发卡量增至2,424万张，新增553万张，全年消费交易额增至2,927.81亿元，贷款余额达363.32亿元，资产质量保持良好，累计客户、交易额、贷款新增、资产质量四项指标均居同业首位。优化服务资源配置

客户服务再上水平

2009年，建行深入推进“以客户为中心”的理念机制建设，充分了解客户关切，满足客户需要，进一步完善专业化、差别化的客户服务体系，服务效率和质量有了新的提升。零售网点已基本实现从交易核算为主导向营销服务为主导的功能转型，大大增加了柜员与客户交流的时间，转型后网点交易效率提高近39%，客户平均等候时间下降40.86%。目前，针对提高理财中心客户服务质量的第二代网点转型项目正稳步推进。同时，继续强化自助和电子渠道建设，投入运营的自助银行增至8,128家；自动柜员机（ATM）较上年末增长12.93%达36,021台，居全球银行业前列。个人网上银行客户数达到3,959万户，较上年增加1,268万户，个人网上银行交易额 3.01万亿元，较上年增长118％；在线手机银行实现跨越式发展，客户数达到1,428万户，较上年增加935万户。电子银行与柜面交易量之比达到74.89%。

在细分客户、细分市场的基础上，建行新建小企业信贷、财富管理、投资银行、企业年金中心等各类专业化经营机构928个；大型企业客户集中经营格局逐步形成，更多资源被释放投向中小企业客户服务。为减少管理层级、提高管理效能，建行平稳推进机构扁平化改革，100个中心城市分行中绝大部分由以前的三级变为现在的两级或两级半管理，三分之一取消了综合型支行设置，一半以上实现了零售网点直管。新组建了一大批从事市场营销、产品开发、后台管理等业务的专业化团队。

建行服务质量有了明显提升。2009年下半年，针对营业网点服务质量的定期“神秘人”调查得分93.5分，较上年同期高出2.1分。独立第三方机构的调查显示，建行的个人客户满意度为63.9%，比上年提升2.2个百分点，高出同业平均水平3.5个百分点。综合客户服务水平的提高带动了业务发展，建行当年储蓄存款增速、网均在国内大型银行中均为第一。

2009年是建行海外机构网络布局获得突破的一年。伦敦子银行、纽约分行相继开业，使建行在国际主要金融中心的海外机构布局基本 完成。胡志明市分行也获得当地监管机构批准。建行位于香港的全资子公司建行亚洲收购美国国际信贷（香港）有限公司，从而在港澳地区拥有信用卡业务平台，完善了港澳地区业务布局。截至2009年12月31日，建行海外机构资产总额增至2,344.60亿元，较上年增长92.82%。

实施精细化管理

风险内控能力增强

2009年，建行坚持以效益为中心，以市场为导向，不断提高风险管控水平与业务精细化运作能力。推进贷前平行作业集约化和专业化管理，规范贷后平行作业操作流程，完善平行作业机制。进一步细分行业，将十几个行业门类细分到90多个行业大类，业务经营方向目标更清晰。坚持行业的限额管理和名单制管理，对“两高一剩”的16个行业全部实现了名单制管理。同时，将海外分行纳入全行风险管理统一框架，进一步完善海外机构风险管控机制。

以实施新资本协议为契机，建行规划设计了完整的风险管理应用架构，逐步夯实风险管理数据基础，推进风险计量工具的建设和运用，持续优化对公评级模型及零售评分卡系统，扎实推进全面风险管理体系建设，提升核心竞争力。风险管理的专业化、精细化水平显著提升，更好地契合全行战略转型、业务发展和风险控制的需要。

建行密切跟踪政策和市场变化，针对新的风险苗头果断采取应对措施。当市场上出现对政府融资平台贷款超常增长时，建行及时出台措施加强管理，停止对县级政府融资平台客户贷款投放，严控对财力弱的地方政府融资平台提供信贷支持，控制政府融资平台贷款增长。建行明确对不计成本竞拍“地王”、圈地不建的开发商不予贷款。此外，加强衍生产品交易风险控制，风险敞口不断压缩。

加强员工民主管理

全面履行企业公民责任

2009年，建行在完善民主管理、创建和谐企业方面取得新的进展。广大员工通过职工代表大会制度参与企业管理，全行各级分支机构已 成立职代会1,760个，召开大会2,029次，审议涉及员工切身利益的规章制度和重大事项。从优化业务流程入手，通过完成柜面业务前后台分离和后台集中改革，在提高整体服务水平的同时，降低了柜员操作的复杂程度，有效地减轻了一线员工的工作强度和压力。

建行视员工为最宝贵资源，为他们成长提供广阔平台。健全管理、专业技术和经办岗位职务序列体系，为员工开辟了多条职业发展通道。同时，全年共举办境内外各类培训24,486期，培训131万人次，分别比去年同期增长10.67%、27.16%。在压缩其它经费开支的情况下，员工培训投入持续增加。近期调研结果表明，建行员工总体满意度达到94%。

在经营业绩稳步提升的同时，建行还不忘积极履行企业公民责任。全年共实施了13个与社会公益相关的项目，投入总金额约7,274万元人民币。其中，捐款6,000万元人民币，设立了“中国建设银行少数民族大学生成才计划奖（助）学金”，将连续五年在内蒙古、新疆、西藏、广西、宁夏等16个少数民族相对集中聚居的省、自治区内，资助品学兼优的少数民族贫困大学生。2009年，建行被国内《银行家》杂志评为“最佳履行社会责任银行”，被中国红十字基金会授予“改革开放三十年·最具责任感企业奖”。

董事长郭树清表示：“2010年，建行的改革发展仍会面临困难与挑战。我们将继续贯彻落实科学发展观，加大支持服务经济结构调整和小企业、三农、民生领域发展力度，坚持稳健经营策略，继续强化风险管控，进一步提升经营管理的专业化和精细化水平，力争创造更好的业绩。” 公司简介：

中国建设银行股份有限公司（以下简称建行）在中国拥有长期的经营历史，其前身中国人民建设银行于1954年成立，1996年更名为中国建设银行。中国建设银行股份有限公司由原中国建设银行于2004年9月分立而成立，继承了原中国建设银行的商业银行业务及相关的资产和负债。建行总部设在北京。截至2009年12月31日，建行在中国内地设有分支机构13,384家，在香港、新加坡、法兰克福、约翰内斯堡、东京、首尔、纽约设有分行，在悉尼设有代表处，拥有建行亚洲、建银国际、建行伦敦、建信基金、建信金融租赁、建信信托等多家子公司，拥有员工约30万人，为客户提供全面的金融服务。

建行于2005年10月在香港联合交易所挂牌上市（股票代码939），于2007年9月在上海证券交易所挂牌上市（股票代码601939）。截至2009年12月31日，建行市值约2,014亿美元，居全球上市银行第2位。China Construction Bank Announces 2009 Annual Operating Results

Promoting development for the greater good Delivering outstanding results from prudent operation March 2010-China Construction Bank Corporation(“CCB” or “the Bank”)released its 2009 annual operating results today.In 2009, at a time when the global financial crisis was spreading around the world and domestic economic development was extremely difficult, CCB earnestly implemented national macroeconomic policies;relentlessly pursued a proactive yet prudent operational strategy;and scientifically coordinated its business development, risk prevention and structural adjustment tasks.The Bank subsequently achieved better than expected operating results and attained its annual business objectives outstandingly.Zhang Jianguo, president of the Bank, said, “In the past year, CCB had been serving the greater good of the national economy in a spirit of reform and innovation.We have been relentless in pursuing a principle of proactive yet prudent operation, while firmly taking initiatives in controlling risks.Consequently, despite the complicated business environment, we were able to seize market opportunities and achieve solid advancement in all segments of our business, thereby laying a firm foundation for sustainable development in future.”

Operation scale sets a new record Development quality improves steadily

In 2009, against the backdrop of the national package programme to face the global financial crisis combined with CCB‟s development strategy, the Bank redoubled financial support efforts in economic and livelihood areas while it registered historical records in new deposits and loans and sustained asset growth.As of 31 December 2009, the Bank‟s total assets were RMB9.623355 trillion(unless otherwise stated, the data hereinafter are calculated in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards on a consolidated basis and are reckoned in RMB), a growth of 27.37% from the end of the previous year.Of this, net loans and advances to customers were RMB4.692947 trillion, up 27.40% from the previous year-end;total liabilities were RMB9.064335 trillion, up 27.88% from the previous year-end, of which deposits from customers grew 25.49% to RMB8.001323 trillion.CCB‟s focus on raising the quality and efficiency of business development was rewarded with excellent business results.In the year, it realised profit before tax of RMB138.725 billion, a growth of 15.85% from the previous year;its net profit exceeded RMB100 billion for the first time to reach RMB106.836 billion, growing by 15.32% to exceed the annual target for profit.As benchmark interest rates for deposits and loans were revised downwards and market interest rates dropped, the Bank‟s net interest margin dropped 0.83 percentage points from the same period in the previous year to 2.41%.However, through innovation of products, expansion of markets and optimisation of investment trading strategies, non-interest income grew by 28.11%, of which net fee and commission income increased 25.00% to RMB48.059 billion, guaranteeing that the Bank‟s operating income was basically on a par with that of the previous year.CCB's return on average assets and return on average equity of 1.24% and 20.87% respectively were in leading positions among major international commercial banks.Sustained improvements were obtained in the Bank‟s asset quality: its non-performing loan ratio decreased to 1.50%, representing a drop of 0.71 percentage points from the end of the previous year.The Bank‟s capability in withstanding risks was further enhanced.CCB raised its allowances to non-performing loan ratio to 175.77% or an increase of 44.19 percentage points from the end of the previous year.It had a capital adequacy ratio of 11.70% and a core capital adequacy ratio of 9.31%, both meeting management targets.As a result of stringent cost tightening throughout the Bank, the increase in operating expenses was the lowest since its listing in 2005, while the growth in staff costs was lower than the growth in profit before tax and net profit.The results of CCB‟s prudent operation and sustained development have further enhanced its corporate image and brand value.The Bank ranked second in the “Commercial Banking Top 10” by the Banker, a UK magazine, among which CCB ranked first in all Chinese banks.It was also named the “Best Bank in China” by both Euromoney magazine in the UK and Asiamoney magazine in Hong Kong.Serves greater economic good Credit placement in a balanced and appropriate manner In 2009, in accordance with national decisions and planning, CCB proactively combined the serving of the greater economic good with the adjustment of its credit structure.By doing so, it boosted credit support to areas and projects related to the national economy and the people‟s livelihood.Gross loans and advances to customers increased by RMB1.02583 trillion compared to the previous year, injecting urgently needed “capital blood” to the real economy and the improvement of people‟s livelihood.In particular, lending to 14 key credit placement areas meeting the State‟s credit policies amounted to RMB576.3 billion for the whole year, which made up 20.41% of all new corporate loans in the same period.The Bank also participated in the support of 446 of the State‟s RMB4 trillion investment projects, while new loans to the 10 industries marked for revitalisation were RMB145.1 billion or 22.3% of all new corporate loans.Loans to infrastructure industries amounted to RMB1.539898 trillion.Such new loans made up 53.12% of new corporate loans.Specifically, during the economic trough in the first two months of 2009, when businesses were in dire need of funds, the Bank issued RMB358.2 billion in loans in time for the construction of infrastructures and key projects, based on situations of previous quality reserve projects.Afterwards, it proactively adjusted its tempo of credit placement back to the usual steady rate, thus pre-empting market opportunities and taking the initiative in risk control.Small enterprises, the “Three Rurals”(the agricultural industry, rural areas and farmers)and livelihood areas are key targets for CCB‟s credit placement.The Bank‟s business in the small enterprise segment witnessed dramatic growth: almost 10,000 additional small enterprise clients were provided with credit lines and the growth of small enterprise loans was 47.10%.The growth in small enterprise loans was 22.51 percentage points higher than the average growth in corporate loans, and most of the new loans were concentrated in the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and the Bohai Rim areas where small and medium enterprise economies are flourishing.CCB has established 140 small enterprise operations centres in the form of “credit factories”.Products and services such as “Joint Loan & Joint Guarantee”, overdraft facilities for corporate accounts, small amount unsecured credit loans and “e-loans” through Internet banking are multiplying.Solutions to meet the financing difficulties of small enterprises have been met with initial success.The agriculture related loans were increased by RMB163.096 billion or 38.25% from last year.A new model for small amount farming household loans was promoted in Xinjiang, Heilongjiang and Jilin to help raise scientific and intensity levels of local agricultural production.In addition, 7 rural banks were established or planned to further extend the Bank‟s “Three Rural” services to the multitude of counties and villages around the country.The balance of loans to key livelihood areas such as education and healthcare reached RMB190.412 billion—this represented a growth of 48.56%, far exceeding the average growth of corporate loans.Personal consumption loans increased by RMB3.687 billion from the previous year, with a growth of 4.92%.Residential mortgage loans increased by RMB249.384 billion or 41.35% from last year.In particular, in endeavouring to meet the demand for subsidised housing, CCB entered into a total of 52 cooperation agreements for subsidised housing with local government authorities.It also provided support for 506 projects in “affordable housing” and “limited price housing” and issued RMB20.8 billion in commercial mortgages for subsidised housing and in provident fund loans for 122,000 households.Under a market situation in which credit funds were growing rapidly, CCB adjusted its resource allocation in accordance with national industrial policies and market conditions and reasonably regulated the pace and degree of credit placement on the basis of retaining control of overall credit.It was able to guarantee the balance and steadiness of its credit placement for the whole year, while promoting the optimisation and upgrading of the national industrial structure by credit structure adjustment.CCB‟s loan growth for the whole year was below the average for the domestic banking industry and its amount of new loans was the lowest among China's four major commercial banks.Yet in terms of the evenness and steadiness of credit placement it was above the industry average.By focusing on restricting loans to industries with high energy consumption, high pollution or overcapacity(the “two highs one over” sector)and to the real estate sector, the Bank was able to lower corresponding balance of loans by 2.89 and 1.24 percentage points compared to the beginning of the year and, for the whole year, RMB76.7 billion in corporate loans were withdrawn.CCB's customer structure also saw further improvements: the balance of its loans granted to customers with internal ratings of A and above accounted for 91.98% of total loans, up 2.64 percentage points over the preceding year.Switching business development mode Rapid growth in intermediary business

In 2009, in proactively adapting to economic conditions and changes in the financial market, CCB intensified its efforts in independent innovation and research and development.By forging into emerging businesses and nurturing new profit growth points, the Bank was able to lay down a solid foundation for long-term development, while achieving its profit targets.In the year, the Bank completed 313 product innovation projects and established the first product innovation laboratory in the banking industry.A range of emerging businesses was launched to help customers out in their times of need.For foreign trade enterprises deeply affected by the global financial crisis, CCB designed a series of products and services under the brand name of “Domestic Trade Pass” covering international trade financing, supply chain financing and Renminbi settlement.As a result, the balance of financing nearly 1,000 or so foreign trade enterprises exceeded RMB15 billion.To help strengthen livelihood areas, the Bank launched a series of “Livelihood Oriented Products” integrated financial service programmes to address needs from education, medical, social insurance and environmental protection sectors.These programmes resulted, for instance, in the improvement in the liabilities and financial structures of banks in full-time institutions of tertiary education and the unimpeded withdrawal of pension funds throughout China by 66 million pensioners.Moreover, other new lending businesses launched in response to market needs such as factoring advances, M&A loans and Internet banking loans grew rapidly.At a time when traditional interest-earning businesses were under serious challenges, CCB‟s intermediary business witnessed robust growth.For the whole year, the Bank realised net fee and commission income of RMB48.059 billion.The ratio of net fee and commission income to operating income was 17.84%.Businesses in financial advisory, underwriting of debt financing instruments and wealth management flourished throughout the year, driving a growth in income of 48.22% for the Bank‟s domestic and overseas investment banking business from the previous year.Income from syndicated loans and domestic factoring achieved rapid growth rates of 116% and 300% respectively.The number of personal accounts for enterprise annuities in CCB was 1.9254 million, a growth of 194.04% from the year before.In engineering cost advisory service in which CCB has a unique edge over its peers, income rose 106% on a year-on-year basis.The Bank was granted permission to launch 53 new securities investment funds and take custody of 47 new funds, which were the highest figures in the banking industry.With the net value of securities investment funds under its custody reaching RMB642.1 billion, CCB was the only major state-owned commercial bank whose market share as a custodian bank increased continuously.CCB‟s bank card business developed swiftly while operating efficiency was raised substantially.The total number of debit cards issued was 252 million and the amount of consumption transactions totalled RMB790.663 billion, representing a year-on-year growth of 77.24%.Fee income from this area was RMB4.536 billion, a growth of 14.76% from the previous year.The total number of “wealth management cards” issued was 4.895 million, an increase of 1.2254 million over the end of the preceding year.The Bank‟s credit card business continued to develop healthily: the cumulative number of customers was 20.24 million and the cumulative number of cards issued was 24.24 million.With a total of 5.53 million new cards issued, with total spending through credit cards increasing to RMB292.781 billion, with the balance of credit card loans reaching RMB36.332 billion and with asset quality remaining sound, CCB was the leader in the banking industry in terms of the four indexes of cumulative number of customers, transaction amounts, incremental loan balance and asset quality.Service resource allocation optimized Customer services reached new level

In 2009, CCB further advanced the development of a system to adopt the customer-focused philosophy.In its endeavour to fully understand and serve the concerns of its customers and improve the system to provide professional, differential and personalised customer services, CCB achieved further enhancements to its service efficiency and service quality.The Bank‟s retail outlets basically completed the transformation from a transaction and accounting oriented function to a marketing and service oriented function, which resulted in a considerable increase in teller-client interaction time.Specifically, in retail outlets which had undergone the transformation, transaction efficiency rose by nearly 39%, while the average customer waiting time fell by 40.86%.A programme of second generation of retail outlet transformations to enhance service quality in wealth management centres is progressing steadily.Meanwhile, the Bank continues to build up self-service and electronic channels, which has resulted in an increase in the number of self-service banks to 8,128, while the number of ATMs has increased by 12.93% from the previous year-end, to 36,021—one of the leading figures in the world.CCB had 39.59 million personal online banking customers in 2009, an increase of 12.68 million over the previous year.The amount of personal online banking transaction reached RMB3.01 trillion, a growth of 118% over the previous year.Mobile phone banking developed in great strides: there were 14.28 million customers over the year, an increase of 9.35 million over the previous year.The ratio of transaction volumes through electronic banking compared to that through front desk was 74.89%.On the basis of customer and market segmentation, CCB newly established 928 specialised operating centres to cater to small enterprise loans, wealth management, investment banks and enterprise annuity, etc.As large corporate customers are increasingly served centrally, more resources are being released to provide services to small and medium enterprises.In order to reduce management layers and raise management efficiency, CCB is implementing the reform of organisational flattening in a steady manner.Of the 100 central city branches, the majority have switched from a three-level management structure to the current two or two-and-a-half level management structure.One-third have eliminated the setting up of integrative branches and more than half are now practising direct management of retail outlets.Moreover, a large number of professional teams have been formed to carry out duties in marketing, product development and back-office management, etc.There was marked improvement in CCB‟s service quality.In the second half of 2009, the score from a periodic “mystery customer” survey that dealt with service quality in retail outlets was 93.5 points, an increase of 2.1 points from the same period during the previous year.Surveys carried out by an independent third party revealed that satisfaction from personal customers was 63.9%, an increase of 2.2 percentage points from the previous year and 3.5 percentage points higher than the industry average.The improvement in integrated customer service has brought about the development of business.In the year, CCB ranked first among Chinese major banks in terms of both the growth rate of savings deposits and the average amount of deposits taken by each retail outlet.2009 was also one in which CCB achieved breakthroughs in the development of its overseas network.The successive opening of a subsidiary bank in London and a branch in New York basically completed the Bank‟s layout of overseas organizations in major international financial centres.The establishment of the Ho Chi Minh City branch was also granted approval from the local regulatory authority.With the acquisition of AIG Finance(Hong Kong)Limited by China Construction Bank(Asia), a wholly owned subsidiary of CCB, the Bank now owns a platform for credit card business in Hong Kong and Macau, thereby completing its business layout in these two special administrative regions.As of 31 December 2009, the total assets of CCB‟s overseas organisations grew to RMB234.46 billion, up 92.82% from the year before.Implementation of precision management Enhancement of internal risk control capability

In 2009, in its continuous improvement of risk control and precision management capabilities, CCB focused on efficiency and orienting towards the market.It improved on the mechanism of parallel operations by advancing the intensified and professional management of pre-lending parallel operations and standardising the processes of post-lending parallel operations.It carried out deeper industry segmentation by further classifying a dozen or so sector categories into more than 90 industrial sectors, making the directions and objectives of its business operations clearer.For industry management, credit quota and a “list system” approach was adopted and 16 industrial sectors falling under the characteristic of “two highs and one over” were managed under the list system.Meanwhile, by including all its overseas branches into a centralised framework for risk management, CCB succeeded in further improving the risk management mechanism for these overseas branches.Capitalising on the implementation of the New Basel Capital Accord, CCB has planned and designed a complete application framework for risk management.With this, the Bank has been able to gradually build up a data base for risk management, advance the development and application of risk measurement tools and continue the optimisation of its corporate rating model and retail scorecard system.Consequently, CCB has been advancing sure-footedly in the development of its overall risk management system, thereby enhancing its core competencies in the process.The professional and precision level of risk management in CCB have also been significantly raised, and this has helped to better serve its needs in implementing a bank wide strategic transformation, business development and risk control.CCB had been closely monitoring changes in policies and market situations and has taken measures to counteract new incipient risks.When abnormal growth in lending to government financing platforms appeared in the market, CCB was able to introduce new measures in time to strengthen up management and control the loan growth of government financing platforms by stopping further lending to county-level government financing platforms and tightening up credit support to financing platforms of financially weak local governments.CCB had been unequivocal in not lending to developers who had bid up prime sites regardless of the cost and built up land reserves without developing.In addition, the Bank reinforced its risk control in derivative transactions and its risk exposure in this area had been reduced continuously.15 Strengthening employee democratic management Fulfilling all-round corporate social responsibility

In 2009, CCB made new strides towards democratic management and a harmonious corporation.All its employees were able to participate in corporate management through the Staff Representative Assembly system.Throughout the Bank, 1,760 staff representative committees were formed and 2,029 staff representative meetings were held by branches and sub-branches at various tiers to deliberate on rules and regulations related to the vital interests of employees and other matters of importance.Starting with the optimisation of business processes, separation of front-and back-office operations of counter businesses and the centralisation of back-office operations were completed.This was instrumental not only in raising overall service standards, but also in simplifying front desk operations and effectively alleviating the job intensity and pressure of the front-line staff.CCB regards its staff as the most precious resource and has provided them with an extensive platform for growth.By setting up a sound system of managerial, technical and operational position series, it opened up a large number of career development paths for its staff.In the year, 24,486 training sessions were held both domestically and overseas, involving the participation of 1.31 million person times.These figures were respectively 10.67% and 27.16% higher than those in the same period of the preceding year.Investment in staff training was increased continuously at a time when other expenses were being cut.The results of a recent survey indicated that the total employee satisfaction at CCB is at 94%.As it achieved steady improvements in operating results, CCB continued to undertake its corporate social responsibility.During the year, it implemented 13 social welfare related projects which involved a total investment of RMB72.74 million.Among this, RMB60 million was donated towards the setting up of a “CCB Ethnic Minority Undergraduate Scholarship(Grant)” for sponsoring needy ethnic minority students with outstanding moral character and academic records.The scholarship will run for five consecutive years in 16 provinces and autonomous regions such as Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Tibet, Guangxi and Ningxia, in which ethnic minorities are relatively concentrated.In 2009, CCB was named the “Best Bank with Corporate Social Responsibility” by Banker magazine in China and awarded the honour of being the “Most Responsible Enterprise in China‟s 30 Years of Reform and Opening Up” by the Chinese Red Cross Foundation.Guo Shuqing, chairman of CCB, said, “In 2010, CCB will still face difficulties and challenges in its reform and development.We shall continue the implementation of the scientific viewpoint of development and intensify our support and service for economic structure adjustment as well as the development of small enterprises, the „Three Rurals‟ and livelihood areas.In striving to create even better business results, we shall maintain our strategy of prudent operation, continue to strengthen risk management and further enhance the professional and precision competencies of our operations and management.”

Background Information:

The history of the China Construction Bank Corporation(“the Bank”)dates back to 1954 when the People‟s Construction Bank of China was founded.This entity was renamed China Construction Bank in 1996.China Construction Bank Corporation was formed in September 2004 when it separated from its predecessor, China Construction Bank, and assumed its commercial banking business and related assets and liabilities.Headquartered in Beijing, CCB had a network of 13,384 branches and sub-branches in Mainland China, and maintained overseas branches in Hong Kong, Singapore, Frankfurt, Johannesburg, Tokyo, Seoul and New York as well as a representative office in Sydney as of 31 December 2009.The Bank has a number of subsidiaries, including China Construction Bank(Asia)Corporation Limited, CCB International(Holdings)Co., Ltd., CCB(London)Limited, CCB Principal Asset Management Co., Ltd., CCB Financial Leasing Corporation Ltd.and Jianxin Trust Co., Ltd.The Bank has a total of approximately 300,000 staff, and provides comprehensive financial services to its customers.The Bank was listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited(Stock Code: 939)in October 2005 and was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange(SSE Code: 601939)in September 2007.At of 31 December 2009, the market capitalisation of CCB reached approximately US$201.4 billion, ranking 2nd among listed banks in the world.

第三篇：中国建设银行公布2009年第一季度业绩

中国建设银行2009年第三季度净利润同比增长

18.6%

10月23日，中国建设银行股份有限公司（以下简称建行）发布了2009年第三季度报告。2009年第三季度，建行继续坚持积极稳健的经营方针，加快业务结构调整，推进全面风险管理，同步实现了净利润的稳健增长和不良贷款额、不良贷款率的持续“双降”。

资产利润稳健增长，绩效指标总体企稳。今年第三季度，尽管受到利差收窄等因素影响，建行仍实现净利润303.21亿元(以下数据除特别注明外均按国际财务报告准则计算，为本集团数据，币种为人民币)，同比增长达18.56%；每股收益0.13元，同比增长18.18%。截至9月30日，建行在前三季度已实现净利润861.62亿元，同比增长2.25%；实现手续费及佣金净收入357.63亿元，较上年同期增长20.94%。同期，资产总额较上年末增长23.80%，达到9.35万亿元；负债总额较上年末增长24.39%，达到8.82万亿元，为实现可持续发展奠定了坚实基础。

在资产规模和经营利润稳健增长的同时，建行主要绩效指标总体保持稳定。今年前三季度，净利差及净利息收益率分别为2.30%和 2.41%，虽较上年同期有所下降，但降幅已进一步收窄。同期，年化平均股东权益回报率为22.78%，较上半年提高0.24个百分点。成本收入比为35.55%，保持在较低水平。信贷投放节奏合理，结构调整取得实效。今年以来，建行认真贯彻执行适度宽松的货币政策，合理把握信贷投放规模。截至9月30日，全行客户贷款和垫款净额为45,632.08亿元，较上年末增加8,796.33亿元，增长23.88%。

建行将“调结构”作为信贷管理重点，将巩固传统优势业务与加快发展创新业务有机结合，信贷资源配置进一步优化。截至9月30日，投向基础设施行业的贷款较上年末增长27.47%至15,149.15亿元，增速高于全部对公贷款的平均增速。境内分行个人贷款余额达到10,302.86亿元，其中个人住房贷款余额8,764.11亿元，新增额及余额居同业领先。

今年前三季度，建行在小企业、“三农”等新业务领域的信贷投放持续增长。与浙江省人民政府、阿里巴巴公司等共同发起设立小企业网络银行贷款风险池，并在北京、上海、浙江等地区加速拓展“e贷通”网络银行贷款业务。“信贷工厂”模式小企业经营中心增至122家，较年初新增44家。截至9月30日，中小企业贷款新增1,693亿元，增速达16.5%。同期涉农贷款新增1,343.97亿元，增速达31.52%。

作为信贷结构调整的重要举措，建行严控对“两高一资”、产能过剩行业贷款，完善名单制管理。今年前三季度主动退出贷款558亿元，资产结构得到优化。

风险监控力度不断加大，贷后管理全面强化。今年前三季度，面对经济金融形势的新变化，建行坚持信贷审批标准，加大贷后检查力度，认真监控贷款用途，风险管理的精细化、差别化水平得到显著提 升。

截至9月30日，建行不良贷款余额为736.82亿元，较上年末减少102亿元；不良贷款率为1.57%，较上年末下降0.64个百分点，继续保持“双降”态势。其中，境内分行个人住房贷款不良率为0.58%，贷款质量良好。减值准备对不良贷款比率为161.08%，较上年末上升29.50个百分点，抗风险能力不断增强。

截至9月30日，建行股东权益总额为5,370.25亿元，较上年末增加694.63亿元，增长14.86%；核心资本充足率为9.57%，较6月底提高0.27个百分点；资本充足率为12.11%，较6月底提高0.14个百分点。

服务更趋专业精细，质量效率稳步提升。建行将提高客户服务的精细化、专业化水平作为重要目标。今年9月，建行引进美国银行的经验技术，在境内银行业中首家创办产品创新实验室，收集和筛选来自客户等各方面的产品创意，为业务创新提供重要依据。在满足客户需求方面，建行新增及优化手机银行多项功能，手机银行客户数突破1000万，继续领先境内同业；推出个人网上银行短信验证服务及“E路护航网银安全组件”，提升了网上银行安全性，并率先推出通过网上银行向手机银行客户转账功能，电子银行与柜面交易量之比持续提升；信用卡发卡总量达2300余万张，消费交易额、新增贷款额位居境内银行前列。

在综合化服务方面，建行积极推进以优化中高端客户服务流程为核心的零售网点二代转型项目，截至9月30日，已有770余家网点 实现二代转型。今年8月，建行全资子公司---中国建设银行（亚洲）股份有限公司成功收购了以信用卡、个人贷款为主要业务的美国国际信贷（香港）有限公司，进一步完善了建行在港澳地区业务布局。

当前，全球经济金融形势仍然十分复杂，国内经济正处于企稳回升的关键时期,监管机构对商业银行的经营管理提出了更高的要求。建行将认真研究银行经营管理中面临的挑战，进一步推进业务结构调整，科学把握信贷投放节奏，完善风险管理长效机制，努力完成今年各项发展目标，继续为巩固经济平稳较快发展良好势头做出贡献。

第四篇：2014年一季度中国石油产业业绩分析

2014年一季度中国石油产业业绩分析

从2014年第一季度的世界经济形势来看，发达国家经济复苏得到巩固但增速并不显著，据预测2014年第一季度受天气原因拖累美国经济增速或降至2%以下，远低于去年第四季度的2.6%；新兴经济体的增速也有所放缓，对全球经济拉动作用趋于减弱，统计数据显示2014年第一季度我国出口下降了6.1个百分点，GDP增速降至7.4%，英国共识公司预计俄罗斯、印度和南非的一季度增速也将放缓。

总体而言，2014年的世界经济复苏进程仍将艰难曲折，加之我国经济结构调整也步入快车道，未来不确定性和不平衡性因素进一步增多，因此我国经济发展将从过去的高速增长期进入发展速度的换挡期、发展模式的转换期，而这种变化也会影响到我国油气产业的整体发展。

中经石油产业景气指数报告显示，在中国经济稳增长调结构的大背景下，2014年一季度中经石油产业景气指数较去年第四季度下降0.2个百分点；中经石油产业预警指数较去年第四季度下降3.3点，但仍在“绿灯区”运行。从整体发展态势来看，石油产业经济运行尽管已经筑底企稳，但由于市场需求未呈现出明显的增长势头以及受经济结构调整带来的经济增速放缓的影响，石油产业的产品产量、销售增长量、投资增长量都趋于平稳回落，预计未来一段时间我国石油产业都将延续这种增长乏力的趋势。但相关石油企业如果能够适时推动石油行业的深化变革和技术创新，迎来一个新的重大发展机遇期也是完全有可能的。

根据中经石油产业监测预警数据显示，2014年第一季度石油产业生产合成指数较去年第四季度下降0.7点，同比增长的产品按增速由高到低顺序排列依次是：煤油、天然气、汽油和天然原油，增速在19.6%到0.3%之间；而柴油同比下降3.6%。

就总体趋势来看，第一季度生产合成指数延续了去年第四季度的回落走势，但基本与去年同期增长水平持平，各主要产品的增速尽管有所放缓，但是增长态势没有发生逆转，仅柴油出现了同比下降的情况。对此，可从以下方面来解读：

第一，受国内经济结构调整的影响，加之国际市场需求乏力，企业“去库存化”活动还将持续，我国制造业投资增速将进一步放缓，生产能力过剩问题短期难以得到根本解决，这在一定程度上抑制了对石油、天然气等能源的需求。不过与此同时，随着我国2014年对铁路建设投资6300亿元方案的出台以及新型城镇化建设的稳步推进，新一届政府正在试图通过拉动内需的方式实现经济的持续发展。

因此尽管短期的市场需求增长乏力导致了石油产品的增幅下滑，但从一个较长时期看，这种增幅的下滑并不会改变石油产品生产规模总体保持增长的趋势。

第二，中国制造业的经营形势从去年12月开始持续下滑，3月开始有所好转，但基础尚不稳固，大型企业的情况相对较好，中小型企业仍处于衰退边缘。中国物流与采购联合会、国家统计局服务业调查中心发布的2014年3月份中国制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为50.3%，较2月份上升0.1个百分点，扭转了继去年12月份开始的连续下滑趋势。

总的来看，当前市场交易开始启动，说明制造业企业对未来的生产经营活动预期持乐观态度，这对作为上游产品供应方的石油产业而言，具有积极意义。因

此，尽管第一季度石油产业生产合成指数延续了去年第四季度的下滑态势，但是与去年同期相比基本持平，随着3月份制造业企业的开工率的上升，相信这种增幅回落的趋势会在第二季度得到扭转。

第三，第一季度适逢元旦和春节等节假日聚集的时间，石油产业的企业因大修、年检等因素开工率相对较低，这种节日休假因素也在一定程度上影响了石油产业的产品增速，进而体现为石油产业生产合成指数的回落。

根据中经石油产业监测预警数据显示，2014年第一季度我国石油产业生产者出厂价格总水平同比下跌2.6个百分点；在价格回落的同时，库存增长加快，截至一季度末，石油产业产成品资金同比增长了18.5个百分点；石油产业利润总额同比下降6个百分点。

从上述数据而言，我国石油产业2014年第一季度整体表现稍显疲软，在需求放缓的同时，炼油产能扩张过快的后果逐步显现，出厂价格持续下跌，产品库存增幅明显，进而导致石油产业利润总额同比由增转降。这一变动说明我国石油产业的发展态势尽管在去年初已经筑底企稳，并且全年表现出了一定的回升趋势，但是基础尚十分薄弱，受今年1-2月国内经济出现小幅下滑的影响，石油产品的需求也明显下降，因此导致了库存的大幅增长，说明短期内石油产业的发展动力仍然明显不足。

尤其值得注意的是，石油产业上下游之间的利润走势出现了分化，据中经石油产业监测预警数据显示今年前2个月，石油和天然气开采业利润总额同比下降

9.9个百分点，而精炼石油产品制造业同比增长48.3个百分点。这种反差说明，受环保、节能减排和产业结构调整等政策因素的影响，上游开采行业的利润在进

一步削弱，而受国内油品升级、国际油价持续低位波动、生产成本下降等利好因素的影响，下游炼化行业在扭亏为盈的基础上实现了较快增长。

基于上述变化趋势可以发现，尽管第一季度石油产业的整体景气趋于回落，但上下游业务的发展则出现了明显分化。面对这种新形势，我国石油行业需积极把握机遇，加快产业结构的调整，在淘汰落后产能和发展清洁能源的同时，进一步完善在石油产业中下游的布局，而上游的开采业则需要抓好国内和国际两个市场，利用存量技术优势拓展海外业务，从而寻找新的利润增长点。

我国石油产业的增长乏力除了市场的原因，也有着体制和机制方面的原因。李克强总理在2014年的政府工作报告中再次强调了深化改革开放、激发市场活力的重要性，要求在金融、石油、电力、铁路、电信、资源开发等领域，进一步向非国有资本开放，实现市场的充分竞争。

因此，石油产业的大型国有企业需要积极应对这种变化，主动参与到市场变革中，在充分发挥自身优势的同时，加快与民营资本的合作，通过引入竞争机制倒逼国有大型石油企业的体制和机制变革，增强企业自身的发展实力。

目前，中国石化表示继下游销售业务开放后，页岩气产业链也将引入混合所有制，中国石油也已搭建了6个合资合作平台。预计随着改革的深入，各大石油企业将加速全产业链的对民营资本的开放，在市场需求短期难以提振的情况下，利用体制和机制创新寻找内生动力，从而为整个石油产业的加速发展创造条件。

回顾2014年第一季度的情况，世界经济仍处于缓慢复苏阶段，发达国家的经济增速有望加快，新兴经济体的经济增速则会进一步回调，但仍会保持一个较高增速，而不确定性风险也依然存在，例如美国量化宽松政策何时以何种方式退出，将直接影响到未来经济走势。国内产业结构调整将走向深化，改革开放的步伐也将加快，尤其是石油产业作为向民营资本开放的重要领域，将面临一系列的风险和挑战。

鉴此，预计今年石油产业的经济运行依然面临一定的不确定性，但波动较为平缓，随着石油行业全产业链对民营资本的开放力度的加大，会进一步推动我国石油产业内部的体制和机制变革，在保障国家能源安全的基础上逐步实现石油行业的充分竞争，从而推动石油产业有质量有效益可持续地健康发展。

第五篇：从现金流量表中寻找业绩优良公司

从现金流量表中寻找绩优公司

从财务报表角度考虑，除资产负债表、利润表外，投资者阅读的重点是现金流量表。上市公司在生产经营、投资或筹资活动过程中，其现金流量的大小，反映出其自身获得现金的能力。一般情况下，经营性现金流量多，说明上市公司的销售畅通，资金周转快，产品或项目不但有市场，而且处于良好的发展时期，反之则反。

我国《企业财务会计报告条例》第十一条指出：“现金流量是反映企业会计期间现金和现金等价物流入和流出的报表。现金流量应当按照经营活动、投资活动和筹资活动的现金流出类分项列出”。因此，现金流量表对资产负债表和利润表，是一个有益的补充。

通常，现金流量的计算不涉及权责发生制，会计造假不容易。就如虚假的合同能够签出利润，但签不出现金的流量。在关联交易操作利润时，往往也会在现金流量方面暴露有利润而没有现金流入的情况。所以，利用每股经营活动现金流量净额去分析公司的获利能力，比每股盈利更加客观。

不过，每股税后利润和现金流量净额是相辅相成的，有的上市公司有较好的税后利润指标，但现金流量则不充分，这就是典型的操作利润的关联交易所导致的。随着年报公布家数量增多，这种现象会被凸现出来。有的上市公司在内变卖资产，而出现现金流大幅增加的现象，也不一定是好事，这将影响上市公司可持续发展。投资者最好选择每股税后利润和每股现金流量净额双高的个股，作为理性的中线投资品种。如近期已经公布2002报表的中兴通讯，招商局，晨明纸业，TCL通讯，民生银行等，它们不但每股收益和资产收益均有不同程度的增长，而且每股经营性现金流量基本在1.60元以上。

如果从经典的股票定价理论来看，上市公司股票价格是由公司未来的每股收益和每股经营性现金流量的净现值来决定的。盈亏已经不是决定股票价值唯一重要因素。单从财务报表所反映的信息来看，现金流量日益取代净利润，成为评价公司股票价值的一个重要标准。如果形象地把现金看作是企业日常生产经营运作的“血液”，那么现金流量表就像是一张上市公司的“验血报告单”。通过这个报告单，可以清楚地判断上市公司日常生产经营运转是否健康。

除了上述的分析现金流量指标外，同时应该关注应收帐款周转率和存货的周转率，结合资产负债和利润表提供的各方面信息综合起来加以分析，才能较客观地评价某个上市公司是如何获得现金，又如何去运用现金的。在此基础上，进一步深入分析公司的财务状况，收益质量，从中发现潜伏的重大财务风险，或者找出具有高质量盈利的绩优上市公司。