仪器中英文对照

第一篇：仪器中英文对照

仪器中文名称

仪器英文名称

英文缩写

坐标机 Coordinate Measuring Machine CMM 光学测量机械 Optical Measuring Machine OMM 投影仪 Profile projector

高度规 Height gauge

HG 圆柱塞规 Plug gauge

PG

工具显微镜

toolmakers Microscope 放大镜

Magnifying glass 扫描仪

Light Spot Scanner 色差机

Color-difference meters

光泽机

gloss meter平台（大理石平台）

Surface plates 精密比重计

proportion meter 扭力校正仪

torque meter

多功能长度校正器

multi-functional length calibrator 雷射测高仪

Laser altimeter instrument 硬度测试笔

pencil a durometer 熔融指数测试仪

melt flow indexers

温湿度记录仪

Hybrid recorder（multipoint type recorder）

安培小时

Ampere hour 电热恒温水槽

Electric thermostat sink 导电度仪

Electrolytic conductance meter

拉力压力万能试验机

Universal tension and compression testing machine

二次元影像测量仪

Projectors 手提式盐度计

Salinity of hand-held 深度规

Depth gages

厚度规

thickness meters 量表

Scale 玻璃光学尺

Glass optical device 标准光泽板

Standard shiny plate Z轴设定器

Z-axis set meter

3D测定器

3D-Determination meters平台.Platform 铅笔硬度计

Pencil hardness testers 百格刀

Hundred grid knife RCA试验机

RCA testing machine R角规

R meters

直角尺

Rectangular device

照度计

luminance meter 电子称

Electronics Weighing 酸度计

Acidity meter 推拉力计

push and pull meter 环境实验设备温度,湿度 Equipment of the environmental testing for temperature and humidity

高斯机

Gauss meter 微量欧姆计

Micro-ohms of Meters 网络分析仪

Network Analyzer 激光尘埃粒子计数器

laser Airbome Particle counter 炉温追踪记录器

Datapaq easy track

冲击试验机

Measuring Instrument for Shock 摆锤式冲击试验机

Pendulum Impact Testing Machine 拉伸试验机

Tensile testing machine 标准光源箱

Standard light box 阶梯规

ladder Machine 多功能转速测试仪

盐水喷雾试验机

橡胶硬度机

弹簧耐久试验机

Spring durability testing machine 电镀层膜厚测定仪

手机翻盖寿命试验机

塞尺（厚薄规）

烤箱

红外线测温仪

摩擦试验机

测力计

电阻测试仪

风速仪

数显千分尺

pH计

水质分析仪

电子显微镜

光学显微镜

金相显微镜

粘度计

金属/材料元素分析仪

X射线荧光光谱仪

电子水平仪

螺纹千分尺

百分表

游标卡尺

带表卡尺

电子数显卡尺

深度标游卡尺

电子数显深度卡尺

带表高度卡尺

高度游标卡尺

电子数显高度卡尺

万用表

数字温度计

Speed-tester

Salt water spray test machine The hardness of rubber

Coating thickness Measurer

Clamshell phones life testing machine Feeler gauge oven

Infrared thermometer Friction Testing Machine Dynamometers Resistance meter

Anemometer

Digital Micrometer

Viscometer

Metal/material elemental analysis

XRF Electronic level meter Screw thread micrometer Bore gauge

Vernier caliper Dial caliper

Calliper with electronic digital display Depth Vernier caliper

Depth caliper with electronic digital display Dial height Calliper Height Vernier Caliper

Height caliper with electronic digital display Volometer

Digital thermometer

pH Meters

Water Test Kits

Electro Microscopy

Optical Microscopy

Metallurgical Microscopy

X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer

温湿度计

Humidity Sensor 热电偶测温仪

Thermocouple

涂层测厚仪

Coating thickness Measurer 水平尺

Level Ruler 块规

Gauge block 环规

Ring gauge 螺纹规

Thread gauge

半径规

Radius gauge 表面粗糙测量仪

surface roughness tester 硬度测量仪

Hardness tester 秒表

stopwatch 立体显微镜

stereomicroscope 万能角度尺

universal bevel protractors

一般术语：

1.几何量 geometrical product 2.量值value(of a quantity)3.真值true value(of a quantity)4.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity)5.单位unit(of measurement)6.测量measurement 7.测试measurement and test 8.检验inspecte 9.静态测量static measurement 10.动态测量dynamic measurement 11.测量原理principle of measurement 12.测量方法method of measurement 13.测量程序measurement procedure 14.被测量measurand 15.影响量influence quantity 16.变换值transformed value(of a measurand)17.测量信号measurement signal 18.直接测量法direct method of measurement 19.间接测量法indirect method of measurement 20.定义测量法definitive method of measurement 21.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement 22.替代测量法substitution method of measurement 23.微差测量法differential method of measurement 24.零位测量法nulll method of measurement 25.测量结果result of a measurement 26.测得值measured value 27.实际值actual value 28.未修正结果uncorrected result（of a measurement）29.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement)30.测量的准确度accuracy of measurement 31.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement 32.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements 33.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation 34.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement 35.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement 36.相对误差 relative error 37.随机误差random error 38.系统误差 systematic error 39.修正值correction 40.修正系数correction factor 41.人员误差personal error 42.环境误差environmental error 43.方法误差error of method 44.调整误差adjustment error 45.读数误差reading error 46.视差parallax error 47.估读误差 interpolation error 48.粗大误差parasitic error 49.检定verification 50.校准calibration 51.调准gauging 52.调整adjustment 53． 准确度accuracy of a measuring instruments 54.准确度等级accuracy class 55.重复性repeatability of a measuring instrument 56.示值变动性varation of indication 57.稳定度stability 58.可靠性reliability 59.回程hysteresis 60.漂移drift 61.响应时间response time 62.测量力（简称“测力”）measuring force

校准 calibration ：规定条件下，为确立测量仪器仪表或测量系统的示值或实物量具所体现的值与被测量相对应的已知值之间关系的操作。

校准曲线 calibration curve：在规定条件下，表示被测量值与仪器仪表实际测得值之间关系的曲线。

校准循环 calibration cycle ：仪器仪表校准范围极限间的上行校准曲线和下行校准曲线的组合。

校准表格 calibration table ：表示校准曲线的数据表格形式。thermal shock,热冲击

shermal shock test chamber,热冲击试验箱 deleterious substance 有害物质

第二篇：检验仪器中英文对照

检验仪器名称中英文对照表

原子发射光谱仪--Atomic Emission Spectrometer(AES)

电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer(ICP)直流等离子体发射光谱仪--Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer(DCP)紫外-可见光分光光度计--UV-Visible Spectrophotometer(UV-Vis)

微波等离子体光谱仪--Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer(MIP)原子吸收光谱仪--Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy(AAS)

原子荧光光谱仪--Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy(AFS)

傅里叶变换红外光谱仪--FT-IR Spectrometer(FTIR)

傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪--FT-Raman Spectrometer(FTIR-Raman)

气相色谱仪--Gas Chromatograph(GC)

高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC)离子色谱仪--Ion Chromatograph

凝胶渗透色谱仪--Gel Permeation Chromatograph(GPC)

体积排阻色谱--Size Exclusion Chromatograph(SEC)

X射线荧光光谱仪--X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer(XRF)

X射线衍射仪--X-Ray Diffractomer(XRD)

同位素X荧光光谱仪--Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer

电子能谱仪--Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy

能谱仪--Energy Disperse Spectroscopy(EDS)

质谱仪--Mass Spectrometer(MS)

ICP-质谱联用仪--ICP-MS

气相色谱-质谱联用仪--GC-MS

液相色谱-质谱联用仪--LC-MS

核磁共振波谱仪--Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer(NMR)

电子顺磁共振波谱仪--Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer(ESR)极谱仪--Polarograph

伏安仪--Voltammerter

自动滴定仪--Automatic Titrator

电导仪--Conductivity Meter

pH计--pH Meter

水质分析仪--Water Test Kits

电泳仪--Electrophoresis System

表面科学--Surface Science

电子显微镜--Electro Microscopy

光学显微镜--Optical Microscopy

金相显微镜--Metallurgical Microscopy

扫描探针显微镜-Scanning Probe Microscopy

表面分析仪--Surface Analyzer

无损检测仪--Instrument for Nondestructive Testing

物性分析--Physical Property Analysis

热分析仪--Thermal Analyzer

粘度计--Viscometer

流变仪--Rheometer

粒度分析仪--Particle Size Analyzer

热物理性能测定仪--Thermal Physical Property Tester

电性能测定仪--Electrical Property Tester

光学性能测定仪--Optical Property Tester

机械性能测定仪--Mechanical Property Tester

燃烧性能测定仪--Combustion Property Tester

老化性能测定仪--Aging Property Tester

生物技术分析--Biochemical analysis

PCR仪--Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction

DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪--Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器--Sensors

其他--Other/Miscellaneous

流动分析与过程分析--Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry

气体分析--Gas Analysis

基本物理量测定--Basic Physics

样品处理--Sample Handling

金属/材料元素分析仪--Metal/material elemental analysis

环境成分分析仪--CHN Analysis

发酵罐--Fermenter

生物反应器--Bio-reactor

摇床--Shaker

离心机--Centrifuge

超声破碎仪--Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor

超低温冰箱--Ultra-low Temperature Freezer

恒温循环泵--Constant Temperature Circulator

超滤器--Ultrahigh Purity Filter

冻干机--Freeze Drying Equipment

部分收集器--Fraction Collector

氨基酸测序仪--Protein Sequencer

氨基酸组成分析仪--Amino Acid Analyzer

多肽合成仪--Peptide synthesizer

DNA测序仪--DNA Sequencers

DNA合成仪--DNA synthesizer

紫外观察灯--Ultraviolet Lamp

分子杂交仪--Hybridization Oven

PCR仪--PCR Amplifier

化学发光仪--Chemiluminescence Apparatus

紫外检测仪--Ultraviolet Detector

电泳--Electrophoresis

酶标仪--ELIASA

CO2培养箱--CO2 Incubators

倒置显微镜--Inverted Microscope

超净工作台--Bechtop

流式细胞仪--Flow Cytometer

微生物自动分析系统--Automatic Analyzer for Microbes

生化分析仪--Biochemical Analyzer

血气分析仪--Blood-gas Analyzer

电解质分析仪--Electrolytic Analyzer

尿液分析仪--Urine Analyzer

临床药物浓度仪--Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration

血球计数器--Hematocyte Counter

CO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators

DNA测序仪 DNA Sequencers

DNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer

DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and ProteinICP-质谱联用仪 ICP-MS ICP-MS

PCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR

PCR仪 PCR Amplifier

pH计 pH Meter

X射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD

X射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF

氨基酸测序仪 Protein Sequencer

氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer

表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer

表面科学 Surface Science

部分收集器 Fraction Collector

超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer

超净工作台 Bechtop

超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter

超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor

传感器 Sensors

倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope

电导仪 Conductivity Meter

电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer

电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester

电泳 Electrophoresis

电泳仪 Electrophoresis System

电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy

电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy

冻干机 Freeze drier/Lyophilizer

多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizer

发酵罐 Fermenter

分子杂交仪 Hybridization Oven

伏安仪 Voltammerter

傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR

傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman

高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy

光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester

核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR

恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator

化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus

环境成分分析仪 CHN Analysis

激光共聚焦扫描显微镜 Laser scanning confocal microscope

机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester

基本物理量测定 Basic Physics

极谱仪 Polarograph

金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy

金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis

老化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester

离心机 Centrifuge

离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph

粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer

临床药物浓度仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration

流变仪 Rheometer

流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer

酶标仪 ELIASA

能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS

尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer

凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC

其他 Other/Miscellaneous

气体分析 Gas Analysis

气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC

气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS

燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester

热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer

热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester

扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy

生化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer

生物反应器 Bio-reactor

生物技术分析 Biochemical analysis

水质分析仪 Water Test Kits

体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC

同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer

微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes

无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing

物性分析 Physical Property Analysis

血气分析仪 Blood-gas Analyzer

血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter

样品处理 Sample handling

摇床 Shaker

液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS

原子力显微镜 atomic force microscope

原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES

原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS

原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS

粘度计 Viscometer

直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MS

紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp

紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector

紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis

自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator

层流净化罩/柜 Laminar flow hood

排风罩/柜 Exhaust hood

第三篇：化学仪器中英文对照

化学仪器中英文对照

试管 test tube

试管架 test tubeholder 漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel 烧瓶 flask

锥形瓶 conical flask 烧杯 beaker

不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker 天平balance/scale

分析天平analytical balance 酒精灯alcohol burner

酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 塞子stopper 量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder 洗瓶 plastic wash bottle 滴定管burette 玻璃活塞stopcock 搅拌装置 stirring device 冷凝器 condenser 试剂瓶 reagent bottles 蒸发皿 evaporating dish 台秤 platform balance

游码 crossbeams and sliding weights 容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark)pipette 刻度移液管 graduated pipettes 洗耳球 rubber suction bulb 玻棒 glass rod 蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask 碘量瓶 iodine flask 坩埚 crucible 表面皿 watch glass 称量瓶weighing bottle 研磨钵 mortar 研磨棒 pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar 瓷器 porcelain

白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 蒸发器 evaporator 升降台lab jack 铁架台iron support 万能夹extension clamp 蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp 双顶丝clamp regular holder 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 移液管架pipet rack 试管架tube rack 沸石boiling stone 橡胶管rubber tubing 药匙lab spoon 镊子forceps 坩埚钳crucible tong 剪刀scissor 打孔器stopper borer 石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze 电炉丝wire coil for heater 脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph 试纸 universal ph indicator paper 滤纸 filter paper 称量纸weighing paper 擦镜纸wiper for lens 秒表stopwatch 量杯glass graduates with scale 白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali 棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkal i比重瓶specific gravity bottle 水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerphph meter 折光仪refractometer 真空泵vacuum pump 冷、热浴bath 离心机centrifuge 口罩respirator 防毒面具respirator、gasmask 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer 电动搅拌器power basic stirrer

第四篇：摄影仪器专业术语中英文对照1

Aberration像差Accessory附件

Accessory Shoes附件插座、热靴Achromatic消色差的Active

主动的、有源的Acutance锐度Acute-matte磨砂毛玻璃Adapter适配器

Advance system输片系统AE Lock(AEL)自动曝光锁定AF(Autofocus)自动聚焦AF IlluminatorAF照明器

AF spotbeam projectorAF照明器Alkaline碱性Ambient light环境光

Amplification factor放大倍率Angle finder弯角取景器Angle of view视角Anti-Red-eye防红眼Aperture光圈

Aperture priority光圈优先

APO(APOchromat)复消色差APZ(Advanced Program

zoom)高级程序变焦Arc弧形

ASA(American Standards Association)美国标准协会Astigmatism像散Auto bracket自动包围

Auto composition自动构图Auto exposure自动曝光

Auto exposure bracketing自动包围曝光Auto film advance自动进片Auto flash自动闪光Auto loading自动装片

Auto multi-program自动多程序Auto rewind自动退片Auto wind自动卷片Auto zoom自动变焦

Automatic exposure(AE)自动曝光Automation自动化Auxiliary辅助的Back机背Back light逆光、背光

Back light compensation逆光补偿Background背景

Balance contrast反差平衡Bar code system条形码系统Barrel distortion桶形畸变

BAse-Stored Image Sensor(BASIS)

基存储影像传感器Battery check电池检测Battery holder电池手柄Bayonet卡口Bellows皮腔Blue filter蓝色滤光镜Body-integral机身一体化Bridge camera桥梁相机

Brightness control亮度控制Built in内置BulbB 门Button按钮

Cable release快门线Camera照相机Camera shake相机抖动Cap盖子Caption

贺辞、祝辞、字幕Card卡Cartridges暗盒Case机套CCD(Charge Coupled

Device)电荷耦合器件CdS cell硫化镉元件Center spot中空滤光镜

Center weighted averaging中央重点加权平均

Chromatic Aberration色差

Circle of confusion弥散圆Close-up近摄Coated镀膜

Compact camera袖珍相机Composition构图

Compound lens复合透镜Computer计算机Contact触点

Continuous advance连续进片

Continuous autofocus连续自动聚焦Contrast反差、对比Convetor转换器Coreless无线圈Correction校正Coupler耦合器Coverage覆盖范围CPU(Central Processing

Unit)中央处理器

Creative expansion card艺术创作软件卡Cross交叉Curtain帘幕

Customized function用户自选功能Data back数据机背Data panel

数据面板Dedicated flash专用闪光灯Definition清晰度Delay延迟、延时Depth of field景深

Depth of field preview景深预测Detection检测Diaphragm光阑Diffuse柔光Diffusers柔光镜

DIN(Deutsche Industrische Normen)德国工业标准Diopter屈光度Dispersion色散Display显示Distortion畸变

Double exposure双重曝光Double ring zoom双环式变焦镜头Dreams filter梦幻滤光镜Drive mode驱动方式Duration of flash闪光持续时间DX-codeDX编码

ED(Extra low Dispersion)超低色散Electro selective

pattern(ESP)

电子选择模式EOS(Electronic Optical

System)电子光学系统Ergonomic人体工程学EV(Exposure value)曝光值

Evaluative metering综合评价测光Expert专家、专业Exposure曝光

Exposure adjustment曝光调整

Exposure compensation曝光补偿

Exposure memory曝光记忆Exposure mode曝光方式

Exposure value(EV)曝光值Extension tube近摄接圈Extension ring近摄接圈External metering外测光

Extra wide angle lens超广角镜头Eye-level fixed眼平固定Eye-start眼启动Eyepiece目镜

Eyesight correction lenses视力校正镜Field curvature像场弯曲Fill in填充(式)Film胶卷(片)Film speed胶卷感光度Film transport

输片、过片Filter滤光镜Finder取景器First curtain前帘、第一帘幕Fish eye lens鱼眼镜头Flare耀斑、眩光Flash闪光灯、闪光Flash range闪光范围Flash ready闪光灯充电完毕Flexible program柔性程序Focal length焦距Focal plane焦点平面Focus焦点Focus area聚焦区域Focus hold焦点锁定Focus lock焦点锁定Focus prediction焦点预测Focus priority焦点优先Focus screen聚焦屏Focus tracking焦点跟踪Focusing聚焦、对焦、调焦Focusing stages聚焦级数Fog filter雾化滤光镜Foreground前景Frame张数、帧

Freeze冻结、凝固Fresnel lens

菲涅尔透镜、环状透镜Frontground前景Fuzzy logic模糊逻辑Glare眩光

GN(Guide Number)闪光指数

GPD(Gallium Photo Diode)稼光电二极管Graduated渐变

Half frame半幅Halfway半程Hand grip手柄

High eye point远视点、高眼点High key高调Highlight高光、高亮Highlight control高光控制High speed高速

Honeycomb metering蜂巢式测光Horizontal水平Hot shoe热靴、附件插座Hybrid camera混合相机Hyper manual超手动

Hyper program超程序Hyperfocal超焦距

IC(Integrated Circuit)集成电路Illumination angle照明角度Illuminator照明器Image control影像控制Image size lock影像放大倍率锁定Infinity

无限远、无穷远Infra-red(IR)红外线Instant return瞬回式Integrated集成Intelligence智能化

Intelligent power zoom智能化电动变焦Interactive function交互式功能Interchangeable可更换

Internal focusing内调焦

Interval shooting间隔拍摄

ISO(International Standard Association)国际标准化组织

JIS(Japanese Industrial

Standards)日本工业标准

Landscape风景

Latitude宽容度LCD data panelLCD数据面板

LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)液晶显示

LED(Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管Lens镜头、透镜Lens cap镜头盖Lens hood镜头遮光罩Lens release镜头释放钮Lithium battery锂电池Lock闭锁、锁定Low key低调Low light低亮度、低光

LSI(Large Scale Integrated)大规模集成Macro微距、巨像Magnification放大倍率Main switch主开关Manual手动

Manual exposure手动曝光Manual focusing手动聚焦Matrix metering矩阵式测光Maximum最大

Metered manual测光手动Metering测光Micro prism微棱Minimum

最小Mirage倒影镜Mirror反光镜Mirror box反光镜箱Mirror lens折反射镜头Module模块Monitor监视、监视器Monopod独脚架Motor电动机、马达Mount卡口

MTF(Modulation Transfer Function调制传递函数Multi beam多束Multi control多重控制Multi-dimensional多维

Multi-exposure多重曝光Multi-image多重影Multi-mode多模式Multi-pattern

多区、多分区、多模式Multi-program多程序Multi sensor

多传感器、多感光元件Multi spot metering多点测光Multi task多任务Negative负片Neutral中性

Neutral density filter

中灰密度滤光镜Ni-Cd battery镍铬(可充电)电池Off camera离机Off center偏离中心

OTF(Off The Film)偏离胶卷平面One ring zoom单环式变焦镜头One touch单环式Orange filter橙色滤光镜Over exposure曝光过度Panning摇拍Panorama全景Parallel平行Parallax平行视差Partial metering局部测光Passive被动的、无源的Pastels filter水粉滤光镜

PC(Perspective Control)透视控制Pentaprism五棱镜Perspective透视的Phase detection相位检测Photography摄影

Pincushion distortion枕形畸变Plane of focus焦点平面Point of view视点Polarizing偏振、偏光

Polarizer偏振镜Portrait人像、肖像Power

电源、功率、电动Power focus电动聚焦Power zoom电动变焦Predictive预测

Predictive focus control预测焦点控制Preflash预闪Professional专业的Program程序

Program back程序机背Program flash程序闪光Program reset程序复位Program shift程序偏移

Programmed Image Control(PIC)

程序化影像控制

Quartz data back石英数据机背

Rainbows filter彩虹滤光镜Range finder测距取景器Release priority释放优先Rear curtain后帘

Reciprocity failure倒易律失效

Reciprocity Law倒易律Recompose重新构图Red eye红眼

Red eye reduction红眼减少Reflector反射器、反光板Reflex反光

Remote control terminal快门线插孔Remote cord遥控线、快门线Resolution分辨率Reversal films反转胶片Rewind退卷Ring flash环形闪光灯

ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器Rotating zoom旋转式变焦镜头

RTF(Retractable TTL Flash)可收缩TTL闪光灯Second curtain后帘、第二帘幕Secondary Imaged

Registration(SIR)辅助影像重合Segment段、区Selection选择Self-timer自拍机Sensitivity灵敏度

Sensitivity range灵敏度范围Sensor传感器Separator lens分离镜片

Sepia filter褐色滤光镜

Sequence zoom shooting顺序变焦拍摄Sequential shoot顺序拍摄Servo autofocus伺服自动聚焦Setting设置Shadow阴影、暗位Shadow control阴影控制Sharpness清晰度Shift偏移、移动Shutter快门

Shutter curtain快门帘幕Shutter priority快门优先Shutter release快门释放Shutter speed快门速度

Shutter speed priority快门速度优先Silhouette剪影

Single frame advance单张进片

Single shot autofocus单次自动聚焦Skylight filter天光滤光镜Slide film幻灯胶片

Slow speed synchronization 慢速同步SLD(Super Lower

Dispersion)超低色散

SLR(Single Lens Reflex)单镜头反光照相机SMC(Super Multi Coated)超级多层镀膜

Soft focus柔焦、柔光

SP(Super Performance)超级性能

SPC(Silicon Photo Cell)硅光电池

SPD(Silicon Photo Dioxide)硅光电二极管Speedlight闪光灯、闪光管Split image裂像Sport体育、运动Spot metering点测光Standard标准

Standard lens标准镜头Starburst星光镜Stop档

Synchronization同步

Tele converter增距镜、望远变换器Telephoto lens长焦距镜头

Trailing-shutter curtain后帘同步Trap focus陷阱聚焦Tripod三脚架

TS(Tilt and Shift)倾斜及偏移TTL flashTTL闪光

TTL flash meteringTTL闪光测光

TTL(Through The Lens)通过镜头、镜后Two touch双环

UD(Ultra-low Dispersion)

超低色散Ultra wide超阔、超广Ultrasonic超声波UV(Ultra-Violet)紫外线

Under exposure曝光不足

Vari-colour变色Var-program变程序Variable speed变速Vertical垂直

Vertical traverse纵走式View finder取景器

Warm tone暖色调

Wide angle lens广角镜头Wide view

广角预视、宽区预视Wildlife野生动物Wireless remote无线遥控World time世界时间X-syncX-同步Zoom变焦Zoom lens变焦镜头Zoom clip变焦剪裁Zoom effect变焦效果

第五篇：中英文对照A

《美国口语惯用法例句集粹》Ａ

A(Page 1-4)

1.about

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)I'd like to know what this is all about.我想知道这到底是怎么回事。How about a fish sandwich? 来一块鱼肉三明治怎么样？What about me? 我怎么样？I'm not about to go in that old house.我是不会进那幢旧房子的！Yes I remember that night.What about it? 是的，我记得那个晚上，那又怎样？What's this all about? 这到底是怎么回事？It's about time you showed up!差不多是你该露面的时候了。

2.above

1)

2)Above all, I want everything quiet.首要的是：我要一切保持安定。Tom thinks he's above hard work.汤姆认为自己没必要努力工作。

3.act

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)Would you please act out what happened? 你能把发生的事演示一下吗？Watch Ricky.He sometimes likes to act up in class.注意里基，他又是喜欢在课堂上捣蛋。That profane comedian needs to clean up his act.那个爱说粗言秽语的喜剧演员应该净化一下自己的言行。We need to get our act together and come to see you.我们需要统一意见后来见你。The newspapers called the earthquake an act of God.报纸上称那次地震为天灾。Masa is a class act.玛莎是位杰出的女性。

4.action

1)

2)

3)

4)We're going to bring action against our debtors.我们打算控告我们的债务人。Did you see any action in yesterday's ballgame? 昨晚的棒球比赛中你看到有什么有趣的精彩场面吗？Our community is going to take action against the proposed waste dump.我地区要采取行动反对那项垃圾处理场的提案。Jim wants to go where the action is.吉姆想去有刺激性的地方。

5.advantage

1)

2)Our opponents have a height advantage on us.我们的对手在身高上比我们占有优势。Nobody likes to be taken advantage of.没有人喜欢被捉弄（或：被欺骗、利用）

6.after

1)

2)

3)

4)I think that girl is after you.我想那女孩是在追你。It looks like things are gonna work out after all.看起来事情终会解决的。This soft drink has a nasty aftertaste.这软饮料有种让人难受的余味。I see your point, but don't you think it's way after the fact.我明白你的意思，但你不觉

得这已是“事后诸葛亮”了吗？

7.again

1)I could go to Japan again and again.我可以一而再、再而三地去日本。（注：意指不会感到

厌倦）

8.age

1)

2)Would you please act your age!请你做事要有一个与自己年龄相称的样子。This is a “coming of age” movie.这是一部成人影片。

9.air

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)I need to go outside and get some air.我需要出去呼吸点新鲜空气。I don't know what's wrong, but can feel it in the air.虽然我不知道到底是出了什么差错，但我能隐隐约约感觉到。Mike was sad when they took his favorite program off the air.当迈克喜欢的节目被取消时，他感到很伤心。The sale of our house is still up in the air.我们的房子出勤率售一事还没有最后定下来。After winning the championship, I felt I could walk on air.获得冠军后，我飘飘欲仙。Your sister is such an airhead.你姐姐真是来个没有头脑的人。Janet Jackson's new song is getting lots of airplay.珍妮〃杰克逊的新歌到处都在不断地播放。That last time I took a plane, I got airsick.上次我乘飞机时晕机了。I hope there's no bad air between us.我希望我们之间的关系不要很别扭。

10.all

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)

10)

11)

12)

13)It's looks like we won't be going after all.看起来最后我们还是不能去。We've all but finished the project.我们已几乎完成了那个项目。All in all I'd say it's been a very productive day.总的来说，我认为这一天过得很充实。Let's go all-out and win this game!让我们尽全力来打赢这场比赛。We knew it was all over when we saw the building burst.当我们看见那座建筑突然起火时，我们知道一切全完了。We wish you all the best.我们大家祝福你一切如意。If it's all the same to you, I'd just as soon not go.如果这对你都是一回事的话，我就不想去了。They were running from the police like all get-out.他们以极快的速度逃脱警察的追赶。I didn't see them come in at all.我根本高没有发现他们的进来。Let's settle this matter once and for all.让我们来把这个问题一次性地彻底解决掉。Mark is an all-around athlete.马克是一个全能运动员。Did you get to play in the all-star game? 你入选全明星队的比赛了吗？He bloke the all-time record in the 100-meter run at his school.他打破了他所在的学校

100米跑的历史最高记录。

11.alley

1)Working on cars isn't up my alley.修理汽车不是我拿手的活儿。

12.alone

1)

2)I just wanna be left alone.我只是想一个人呆会儿。Can't you just leave well enough alone? 你不能少管一些闲事吗？

13.along

1)

2)You knew all along what was going on.你从一开始就知道所发生的事。Debbie doesn't get along with Steve.戴比和史蒂夫相处得不好。

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)Mr.Pak came here searching for the American dream.帕克先生来到这儿寻求他的“美国梦”。Some foreigners become Americanized while living in the U.S.一些外国人在美国居住时被美国化了。Not having any job freedom would be totally unAmerican.没有选择职业的自由是完全违背美国精神传统的。Bill is an all-American quarterback.比尔是全美（橄榄球）明星赛的四分卫队员。I just can't go on the American way.我无法适应美国方式。

15.animal

1)

2)Water-skiing really brings out the animal in Tom.滑水运动真正激发出了汤姆的活力与激情。The young actor emits a lot of animal magnetism on the screen.那个年轻演员在荧幕

上充分显示出他的性魅力。

16.answer

1)I called Emi but there was no answer.我给埃米打了电话，但是没人接。

17.apple

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)Have you ever been to the Big Apple? 你去过纽约吗？Do I sense an apple of discord between you two? 你问我有没有感觉出你们两人之间的不和，是吗？Heather is the apple of my eye.希瑟是我的掌上明珠。Rita likes to keep everything in apple-pie order.丽塔喜欢把一切都弄得井井有条。Dennis has always been an apple polisher.丹尼斯一直就是一个马屁精。

18.arm

1)

2)

3)

4)You don't have to twist my arm to get me to go with you.用不着你强迫我跟你走。My father is a hopeless armchair quarterback.我爸爸是一个没救了的纸上谈兵的人。The suspects are armed and dangerous.嫌疑犯带有武器，十分危险。Every spring the park is filled with lovers walking arm in arm.每到春天公园里到处都是

手挽手散步的恋人。

19.around

1)

2)Coach Johnson has been around for 30 years.约翰逊教练已有三十年的经验了。Someone is on duty here around-the-clock.有人在这里昼夜值班。

20.as

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)It looks as if someone has already been here.看起来在人来过这里了。As for me, I'm going home.至于我，我准备回家。Marty is acting as if nothing happened.马蒂表现得像什么也没发生过一样。I want this room left as is.我希望这间房子保持原样。The changes will begin taking place as of tomorrow.变动从明天开始实施。Police are baffled as to the whereabouts of the kidnappers.警察局搜寻绑架者的工作受

挫。

1)

2)

3)

4)Our gas bill average about $50 a month.我们每个月的煤气费平均50美元。On the average, I'd say we eat chicken once a week.我们平均每周吃一次鸡肉。Kent describes himself as just an average Joe.肯特视自己为一名普通的美国人。On the average day, over 100,000 kids bring guns to school in the U.S.在美国平常日

子里，有100,000个孩子带手枪去上学。

22.away

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)What makes you think you're gonna get away with this? 是什么使你认为你可以免受处罚？I wish they'd do away with these complicated tax forms.我希望他们能费除掉这些复杂的税务表格。We're planning a weekend getaway for our anniversary.我们正在为庆祝我们的纪念日而安排一次周末的外出活动。Tom wants to run away from home.汤姆想从家里出逃。Dave and Kathy are going to steal away on vacation.戴夫和凯茜计划在假期里偷偷跑出

去。