第一篇：物流英语基本概念-中英文对照(助理物流师考试资料)
物流英语基本概念
一、物流基本概念：
1.Logistics is referred to the article flow, but not including the flow of the people.物流是指物品流动，但不包括人流。
2.The concept of article in logistics includes tangible goods and intangible service, such as customer service, freight agents and logistics network design.物流中，物品的概念包括有形的货物和无形的服务，如客户服务、货运代理及物流网络设计。
3.Logistics documents generally refer to documentations required to complete all processes of logistics, such as contracts, bills, and notes.物流单证一般是指完成整个物流过程所需的文件，如合同、票据、签单。
4.The external logistics is about the macro economic activities, like international trade and global investment.社会物流主要关于宏观经济活动，如国际贸易和全球投资。
5.The four key procedures in the internal logistics are supply, production, distribution and reverse.企业物流的四个关键步骤是：供应、生产、销售和回收。
6.Supply Chain Management(SCM)is a system applied to maximize profits for all parties in the whole logistic system and other economic systems.供应链管理（SCM）是一个系统，应用于将整个物流系统与其他经济体系的所有各方的利益最大化。
7.A standarized logistic system ensures better time management, location choices and distribution capacities.一个标准化的物流管理系统应确保更好的时间管理、地点选择和分配能力。
8.Distribution capacity is value added in the logistic system.配送能力是物流系统的增值(服务)。
9.Logistics system includes customer service, packaging, transportation, storage, distribution processing and information control.物流系统包括客户服务，包装，运输，仓储，流通加工和信息控制。
10.Market share is the proportion of sales of a good or service provided by one company to the industry sales of such good or service.市场份额是指一家公司提供的商品或服务等占行业销售的该商品或服务的比例。
11.The need for outsourcing creates Third Party Logistics.外包需求催生第三方物流。
12.Customer Relationship Management(CRM)is software to manage the relationship and communication between customers and suppliers.客户关系管理（CRM）是管理软件，用于管理客户及供应商之间的沟通与关系。
13.Exclusive distribution refers to the fact that there is only one wholesaler or retailer who selling a product or providing a certain service.独家分销是指，只有一个批发商或零售商销售某种产品或提供某种服务。
14.A logistic model is a standardized module that is used to regulate the cargo transportation, manage logistics facilities and equipments.物流模型是一个标准化的模块，用于调节货物运输、管理物流设施和设备。
15．Letter of credit(L/C)is used exclusively by the buyer.It is a letter issued by the bank employed by the buyer which authorizes the bearer(the supplier or seller)to draw a stated amount of money from the issuing bank.信用证(L/C)使用时完全由买方承担。它是由受雇于买方的银行发行的一封信，授权信用证的持有者从发信银行提取指定额度的资金。
16.A logistics center consists of a series of integrated logistic activities, processes, equipments, and information network.物流中心由一系列的综合物流活动，过程，设备，信息网络组成。
17.Third Party Logistics refers to specialized logistics service providers that provide specific services for suppliers and customers.第三方物流是指专业化的物流服务提供商，为供应商和客户提供具体服务。
18.Customized logistics refer to a logistic system or process specifically designed to cater to an individual customer’s requirements and needs.定制物流是指一个专门设计的物流系统或过程，可迎合个别客户的要求和需要。
19.Logistics alliance refers to the long term cooperation and business relationship between logistics supplier and customers.物流联盟是指物流供应商和客户之间的长期合作和业务关系。
20.Bridge transport refers to containers transported by railway using the bridges that link both ends separated by river or oceans.桥运输是指借助于链接被河流或海洋隔开的两端的桥梁，通过铁路运输的集装箱。21.International logistics is a result of international commercial activities, cross border investment, and importing and exporting activities.国际物流是国际商业活动、跨境投资、进口和出口活动的结果。
22.Time value in logistics refers to the differences in value of the same goods at different time.物流的时间价值是指同一商品在不同时间的价值差异。
23.Location value in logistics refers to the differences in value of the same goods in different locations.物流的空间价值是指同一商品在不同地点的价值差异。
24.Logistics vehicles include ships, trucks, trains and aircrafts used in the logistics process.物流运输工具包括在物流过程中使用的船只、卡车、火车和飞机。
25.The main differences between the traditional and modern logistic systems are the usage of containers and information technologies.传统与现代物流系统的主要区别是对集装箱和信息技术的使用。
26.Integrated logistics management was the early stage of Supply Chain Management(SCM).综合物流管理是供应链管理（SCM）的早期阶段。
27.International transport is the major part in international logistics.国际运输是国际物流的重要组成部分。
28.Third Party Logistics assist the execution of logistic activities.第三方物流协助物流活动的执行。
29.Fourth Party Logistics is the planner and manager for logistics network, while Third Party Logistics is the supplier of logistics service, like transport and storage.第四方物流是物流网络策划者和管理者，而第三方物流是物流服务供应商，如运输和储存。
30.Supply Chain is the relationship between suppliers and customers.In the supply chain, suppliers rank before buyer, seller and customers.供应链是供应商与客户的关系。在供应链中，供应商排名在买方、卖方和客户之前。
31.Logistics activities, especially transportation have a major impact on the environment.物流活动，特别是运输对环境有重大影响。
32.Logistics is a combination of applied technology and business management.物流是应用技术和业务管理的结合。33.Insurance is very important to logistics because of the potential hazards and dangers in the process, such as fire, theft, handling damage and even the natural disasters.对物流而言，保险非常重要，因为物流过程中有潜在危害和危险，如火灾、盗窃、损坏，甚至自然灾害。
34.Costs for logistics are similar to all other businesses and include fixed cost, variable cost and management cost.物流成本与所有其他商业活动类似，包括固定成本、可变成本和管理成本。
35.The process to handle export and import with the international customs is the customs declaration.与国际海关处理出口和进口的过程即报关。
36.Customer services link all logistics activities effectively.客户服务有效地连接所有的物流活动。
37.The bank is a third party in the payment process between the buyers and sellers.银行是在买家和卖家之间付款过程的第三方。
38.Letter of Credit is issued by the buyer’s bank for the importer’s benefits.信用证由买方银行以进口商的名义签发。
39.Industry competition leads to more efforts to improve customer service.行业竞争导致了更多努力，以改善客户服务。
40.For small and medium-sized companies, logistics management is still largely decentralized.对于小型和中型公司，物流管理在很大程度上仍是分散的。
41.Customer service is specially set up to provide services to handle and inquiry and respond to demands from customers.客户服务是专门设立提供服务，以处理、询问和响应来自客户的需求。
42.Safety is always the top concern for warehouses to handle goods.安全始终是仓库货物处理最关心的问题。
43.Logistics information refers general logistics knowledge, materials, images, data and documentation.物流信息是指一般的物流知识、资料、图像、数据和文件。
44.Most large companies locate in the Central Business District of a city.大多数大型公司位于一个城市的中央商务区。
45.In a bull market, market prices for most goods will continuously go up.在牛市中，大多数商品市场价格将不断上升。
46.The payment of most global transactions is carried out in the form of letter of credit.大多数全球交易的付款采用信用证的形式。
47.Distribution processing value is the value added by changing the length, thickness and package of goods.配送加工价值是通过改变货物的长度、厚度和包装产生的增值。
48.Communication links the entire logistics process with customers.通信将整个物流过程与客户连接。
49.Demand forecasting helps managers to use their resources effectively.需求预测可以帮助管理者有效地利用其资源。
50.The process to operate and manage logistics is logistics control activities.操作和管理物流的过程就是物流控制活动。
51.Supply logistics is the procedure in which orders are taken from customers and purchases are delivered to the warehouse belonged of the customers.供应物流是一种程序，在其中，订单从客户获取，购买的物品则被配送到客户所属的仓库。
52.Distribution processing is different from a manufacturing process.流通加工不同于制造过程。
53.Distribution logistics is the delivery of process in which final products are delivered from sellers to buyers.配送物流是最终产品从卖方交付给买家的运送过程。
二、储存功能：
1.Storage is a process in which goods are stored, protected and managed.存储是货物的储存，保护和管理过程。
2.Every manufacturer and wholesaler need inventory.每个制造商和批发商都需要存货。
3.Fixed Quantity System(FQS)is more accurate and convenient than Fixed Interval System(FIS).定量订货方式比定期订货方式更准确、更方便。
4.“Twenty-Eighty ” analysis method is the same as ABC classification.“20--80”分析法与ABC分类法相同。
5.Zero Inventory is guaranteed by the full market supply and Just-In-Time(JIT).充分的市场供应和JIT管理可以保证零库存。
6.Procurement is the process in which materials for production are ordered from customers.采购是客户订购生产资料的过程。
7.Supply chain links all suppliers and customers along a system in which products and services are delivered.供应链通过一个产品和服务交付系统，连接所有供应商和客户。
8.Cycle stock is the maximum inventory based on the maximum needs.周转库存是基于最大需求的最大库存。
9.Safe stock refers to minimum inventory level given the forecasted market demand.安全库存是指基于预测市场需求的最低库存水平。
10.The average time when the goods is moved in and out of warehouse is inventory cycle time.物品移入和移出仓库的平均时间是库存周转时间。
11.Inventory control is the method to keep the best inventory level and position with the minimum cost to satisfy the demand.库存控制是保持最佳库存水平和位置的方法，以最低成本满足需求。
12.When the inventory is reduced to a specific level, purchase for new parts and material will start.It is called the Order Point System.当库存减少到一个特定水平，新零部件和原材料采购将启动。这就是所谓的订货点制度。
13.Zero stock is means zero inventory.零库存是指零存货。
14.Inspection is the operation to check the quantity, quality and package of the goods according to the contract and specific standards.检验是按合同和具体标准，检查货物的数量、质量和包装。
15.Goods that are stored in warehouses for distribution and sales are called inventory.存放在仓库待配送和销售的货物被称为库存。
16.Warehouse rental represent a very significant proportion of total warehouse cost.仓库租金占总仓储成本的一个非常重要的比例。17.The size of warehouses are determined by the needs of the customer groups, such as their inventory level planning.仓库大小取决于客户群体的需要，如他们的库存水平规划。
18.Commodity inspection is the process in which exported and imported goods are examined for their quantity, quality, package, place of production, safety and hygiene conditions.商检是检查进出口商品的数量、质量、包装、生产、安全和卫生条件的过程。
19.Electronic Order System(EOS)is responsible for taking customer orders and the information sharing between companies connected to the transactions.电子订货系统（EOS）负责获取客户订单、负责交易有关的公司之间的信息交流。
20.The purpose of Just-In-Time(JIT)is to meet demand instantly, with perfect quality and punctuality.JIT的目的是及时满足需求，并质量完善和守时。
21.Goods handling may account for only 50% of the direct labor cost in warehouse and 70% in distribution center.在仓库，搬运货物只占50％的直接劳动力成本，在配送中心，则占70％。
22.Zero stock is the best way for inventory control.零库存是库存控制的最佳途径。
三、运输功能：
1.Liner transport has three specific components: fixed ports, fixed routes and announcing shipping time in advance.班轮运输有三个具体内容：固定港口，固定航线，并提前宣布发船时间。
2.Shipping by chartering is used for transporting low value goods.租船航运用于输送低价值货物。
3.The broker company in ocean transportation is called shipping agency.在海洋运输中，经纪公司被称为船务代理。
4.Air freight costs 5 times more than transportation by trucks and 20 times more than by rail.But it is more reliable, punctual and predictable under normal operating condition.空运费用是卡车运输的5倍以上，是铁路的20倍，但在正常作业条件下，更可靠、准时和可预测。
5.Bulk container is used to load bulk cargo.散货集装箱用于装载散装货物。
6.Cargo is freight carried by a ship, an aircraft, or another vehicle, upon the agreement for the delivery of goods.货物是根据配送协议采用船只、飞机或其他工具运送的货品。
7.Tanker container is mainly used to transport oil and gas.油轮集装箱主要用于运输石油和天然气。
8.Deadhead means a vehicle, such as an aircraft and truck that transports no passengers or freight during a single trip.空回头车指如飞机和卡车的交通工具在单程中没有运输乘客或货物。
9.Back haul is the distance traveled from the delivery destination point back to the departure point.回程是从交货目的地回到出发点的距离。
10.Bill of Lading is a document title.提单是一个物权凭证。
11.Ocean Bill of Lading is a receipt for goods Ioaded in the ship.海运提单是船上装载货物的收据。
12.Shipper and carrier are two parties in a shipping contract.托运人和承运人是运输合同中的两方。
13.Usually, the buyer in the trading contract is consignee.通常，交易合约中的买方是收货人。
14.Liner sails in the fixed route between fixed ports and sends sailing information in advance.班轮在固定港口之间按固定航线航行，并提前发送信息。
15.Brokers are agents who coordinate shippers and carriers by providing timely information about rates, routes and service capabilities.经纪是代理，通过提供有关费率、路线和服务能力的及时信息，撮合托运人和承运人。
16.TEU and FEU both are containers which are used in ocean transportation frequently.TEU和FEU都是在海洋运输是经常使用的容器。
17.Bill of Lading is the evidence of the contract of carriage between carrier and shipper.提单是承运人和托运人之间运输合同的证据。
18.Seaway Bill is different from Ocean B/L.The Iatter is negotiable but the former is not.Seaway Bill与Ocean B/L不同，后者是可以转让的，前者不可。19.Transport agencies include air and surface freight forwarders, shippers’ associations and transport brokers.运输代理，包括空中和地面货运代理，船运协会和运输经纪人。
20.Freight forwarders purchase long distance service from water, rail, air even and truck carriers.货运代理购买水路、铁路、航空甚至和卡车的长途服务。
21.International Railway Bill can be used in land bridge transport.国际铁路法案可以用在陆桥运输。
22.Transportation using multiple transportation means is also called combined transport.使用多种运输方式的运输也被称为联运。
23.NVOCC is also a carrier because it can open B/L.无船承运人，也是一个承运人，因为它可以开立B/L。
24.Transportation creates location value in logistics.运输创造物流的位置（空间）价值。
25.Transport does not need to change packages of goods or stop in any place between the departure point and destination location.运输并不需要改变货物包装或停止在出发点和目的地之间的任何地方。
26.Door-to-door delivery refers to carrier picking up the goods from the shipper’s warehouse and delivers it to consignee’s warehouse.送货上门，是指承运人从托运人的仓库获取货物并把它送到收货人的仓库。
27.Containerization can speed up the logistics process, such as handling, loading and unloading, storing and transport.集装箱化可以加快物流过程，如搬运，装卸，贮存和运输。
28.Domestic intercity truck is the motor carrier service between the different cities domestically.国内城际卡车提供在国内不同城市的汽车运输服务。
29.A fleet is group of vehicles or ships owned or operated as a unit.船队是作为一个单位被拥有或操作的一组车辆或船。
30.Transportation is usually the biggest logistic costs for most companies.运输通常是大多数企业最大的物流成本。
31.Truck enjoys the great advantages in the transit time and frequency compared to other transportation means.与其他运输方式相比，卡车在中转时间和频率方面有很大优势。
32.The railroad represents the biggest usage in the land transport in China.在中国，铁路是陆路运输的最大使用形式。
33.There are three kinds of freight in transport: full-car load, Less-than-truck load and Container.有三种货物运输形式：整车运输，零担运输和集装箱。
34.Water transport can carry the greatest amount of goods for the longest distance with the lowest cost.水路运输可以最低的成本运送最大量的商品至最远距离。
35.Air transport has the distinct advantage in the terms of fast delivery and enjoy the lowest ratio of loss and damage.在快速配送、最低的损失和破坏比例方面，航空运输具有明显优势。
36.The most economic feasible products transported by pipeline are crude oil, natural gas and refined petroleum one.通过管道运输的最经济可行的产品是原油、天然气和成品油。
37.International transport is dominated by water carriers.It is used to transport more than 70% of the total trading volume in value and 95% by weight.国际运输以水运为主体，它运送总交易价值的70％和总重量的95％。
38.International transportation by trucks is limited between the joint border countries like US and Mexico or closely located WTO members like mainland China, Hong Kong and Macao.采用卡车进行国际运输限于联合边境国家之间，如美国和墨西哥；或者位置紧密的WTO成员之间，如中国大陆、香港和澳门。
39.Grouping small shipment into large ones is the primary method to lower cost per unit of weight in transportation.将小型运输组合成大型运输，是降低单位运输重量成本的主要方法。
40.Transportation decision is referred to the transportation models and carriers selected for delivery，vehicle routing, scheduling, and freight grouping.运输决策是指为配送、路线、调度和货运分组选择的运输模式和承运人。
41.Container logistics management is becoming a core strategy for large shipping company for its fast loading and unloading process, safe transportation and goods storage.集装箱物流管理正在成为大型航运企业的快速装卸过程、货物安全运输和储存的核心战略。42.The primary factor to influence transport cost is distance and competition.影响运输成本的主要因素是距离和竞争。
43.Containerization ensures quick transit between ships and other transport vehicles such as trucks and freight rail cars.集装箱化保证了货物在船舶和其他运输车辆如卡车和火车之间的快速中转。
四、物流信息管理：
1.Automated warehouse must be managed by information system.自动化立体仓库必须由信息系统管理。
2.The application of bar code is of primary importance in the Bar Code System.条码的应用在条码系统是至关重要的。
3.Bar code scanner is called bar code reader.条形码扫描仪被称为条码阅读器。
4.Firewall in the computer system is not a physical wall, but is a computer language to protect the network from invasion and damage.电脑系统的防火墙不是一个实体的墙，而是一个计算机语言，可防止网络入侵和破坏。
5.Virtual logistics is the management by computer technology and Internet.虚拟物流是利用计算机技术和网络管理。
6.Data Warehousing is virtual data system in computer technology． 数据仓库是计算机技术中的虚拟数据系统。
7.Using 13 digits, the bar code store the information of goods.条码使用13位数字存储商品信息。
8.Global Positioning System directs the mobile equipments, like trucks, ships and aircrafts by satellite tracking.全球定位系统通过卫星跟踪，指示移动设备如卡车、船舶和飞机。
9.The main application of E-selling is in B2B and B2C.电子商务的主要应用是B2B 和 B2C.10.B2E refers to Business to Employee and Business to Executives.B2E是指企业对员工和企业对管理人员。
11.In the logistics information system, EDI plays the most important role.在物流信息系统，电子数据交换起着至关重要的作用。
12.The logistics network is virtual network.物流网络是虚拟的网络。
五、配送：
1.Delivery refers to sending goods to the destination specified by buyers and collection of the transportation costs.发送货物交付，是指将货物运送至买方指定目的地并征收运输成本。
2.Joint Distribution refers to delivering goods for different shippers using the same vehicle by the most economic route.联合配送是指使用最经济的路线，同车交付不同托运人的货物。
3.Distribution is one of functions in logistics, which deliver goods to customers directly according to the order in the most economic way.配送是物流的职能之一，根据订单以最经济的方式将货物交付客户。
4.Distribution includes logistics activities related to the sales and delivery of goods.配送包括与销售和交付货物有关的物流活动。
5.Distribution center is a short-term storage center located close to a major market to facilitate the rapid processing of orders and shipment of goods to customers.配送中心是一个短期的仓储中心，位于靠近主要市场的位置，以便于向客户提供订单快速处理和货物装运。
6.The national distribution center is linked to the metropolitan’s outer expressway, providing easy access to and from key ports, roads and other distribution channels for importers.全国配送中心与大都市的外围高速公路连接在一起，为进口商提供主要港口、道路及其他分销渠道的方便进出通道。
7.The regional distribution center provides customized solution for supply chain management, warehousing and sea, air freight transport in the international logistics market.区域配送中心，提供个性化的供应链管理、仓储和国际物流市场的船运空运的解决方案。
8.The distribution centers focus on maximizing the profit impact of fulfilling customer delivery requirement and distribution processing.配送中心的重点在通过满足客户的交付需求和配送加工，使利益最大化。
六、包装功能：
1.Packaging performs two basic functions, marketing and delivery in logistics.包装执行两个基本功能，市场营销和物流配送。
2.The purpose of sales package is for sales and convenient use.销售包装的目的是为销售和使用带来方便。
3.In logistic and transportation process, it is very important to package the goods appropriately for protection and safety purposes.在物流和运输过程中，对货物进行适当包装以达到保护和安全目的非常重要。
4.Vacuum packaging is used to protect goods from deterioration or contamination, like food and medicine.真空包装是用来保护如食品和药品之类的货物免于变质或污染。
5.Palletizing refers to the process of loading goods in pallet.码垛是指在托盘装载货物的过程。
6.Palletizing is to load goods onto a pallet and wrap to form a handling and loading unit.码垛是将货物加载到一个托盘上并包装，以形成一个处理和运载单位。
7.The No.1 function of packaging is to protect goods.包装的第一位的功能是保护货物。
8.In marketing, the package also aims for promoting and advertising the attractiveness of goods to be sold.在市场营销中，包装的目的还在于提高和广告待售商品的吸引力。
七、物流设施、物流工具、物流操作：
1.The area for unloading goods in warehouse is receiving space.仓库中卸载货物的区域是收货区。
2.Forklift truck is very convenient equipment for loading and unloading goods.叉车是非常方便的装卸货物的设备。
3.Container is a large packaging box.集装箱是一个大包装箱。4.A twenty-foot Unit is called a standard container.一个二十英尺单位称为一个标准集装箱。
5.Yard is a warehouse without roof and wall for containers storage.堆场是一个没有屋顶和墙壁的集装箱存储仓库。
6.Stereoscopic warehouse has three parts: warehouse, high store shelf and stacker.立体仓库有三个部分：仓库，高货架和堆垛机。
7.Automatic Guided Vehicle(AGV)can move goods to a specific location without the help of rail.自动导引车（AGV）可以无需铁轨帮助移动货物到特定位置。
8.Conveyor can move the solid goods fluidly.输送带可以流畅地移动固体货物。
9.Full container ship is only used for goods to be transported in container.全集装箱船仅用于用集装箱运输的货物。
10.Customs broker is a company representing the customers to declare and store the goods.海关经纪公司是一家代表客户申报和储存货物的公司。
11.Cargo inspection is not only to examine the goods quantity, but also quality.货物检验不仅检验货物的数量，也检验质量。
12.Deconsolidation center is a logistics center where most inbound goods are in truck loads and most outbound goods are in small pieces.分货中心是一个物流中心，其中，大部分入境货物以整卡车装载，大部分出境货物一小块一小块的。
13.Deliver cycle is the time between acceptance of the order and delivery of the goods.交付周期是接受订单和交货之间的时间。
14.Factory price does not contain the cost of freight or distribution.工厂价格不包含运费或配送成本。
15.Less-than Container is the mode which can be used to ship goods for more than one shippers and consignees.零担集装箱是可用于为不止一个托运人和收货人运送货物的模式。
16.The station to transfer goods from one carrier to another is gateway.将货物从一个承运者转移至另一个承运者的站点称为门户。17.Boned warehouse is the place to store the goods imported or in transit, without paying duty under custom’s supervision.保税仓库是在海关监管下，无需付费存储进口或过境货物的地方。
18.Conveyors are used widely in the operations of warehouse and distribution center and form the basic handling device for a number of selection systems.输送机广泛用于仓库和配送中心的运作，并是形成大量选择系统的基本处理设备。
19.Dispatch area is the place where goods are stored and ready to be delivered.调度区是货物存放并随时可以交付的地方。
20.Rack is the same as goods shelves which are used to place stored goods in high density area.Rack货架与goods shelves货架一样，用于在高密度区域放置存货。
2l.Standardized containers are storage and transportation equipments that may load the cargo of 16 to 26 tons or in 30 to 60 cubic meters.标准化集装箱是储存和运输设备，可装载16至26吨或者30至60立方米的货物。
八、逆向物流（Reverse Logistics)
1.Recycle logistics is the part of reverse logistics.回收物流是逆向物流的一部分。
2.Reverse logistics is the process to handle returned goods, recycle useful materials and dispose waste goods.逆向物流是处理退货、回收有用材料和处置废物的流程。
3.When the non-qualified goods are returned or from buyer to seller, we call it reverse logistics.当不合格品被退回或由买方给卖方，我们称之为逆向物流。
4.Green logistics is very important to the environmental protection.绿色物流对环境保护非常重要。
5.Scrap disposal is the part of reverse logistics.废料处理是逆向物流的一部分。
6.Recycle logistics is the process to sort, treat and collect the valuable parts from used products.回收物流是从使用过的产品中搜寻、处理和收集有用零件的过程。
7.Reverse logistics makes goods flow from customers to suppliers.逆向物流使货物从客户向供应商流动。
8.Averagely, retailers and manufacturers predict approximately 5％-10% of their merchandise will be returned.平均而言，零售商和制造商预测约5％-10％的商品将被退回。
九、其他
1.Saving or reducing expenditure in business operations is called cost control.储蓄或减少经营开支是所谓的成本控制。
2.If the goods is damaged or lost in the process of logistics, the shipper may claim to carrier.如果货物损坏或在物流过程中丢失，托运人可以向承运人索赔。
3.Tally is to count and inspect goods in logistics.理货即在物流中计数和检验货物。
4.Handling or carrying is the operation to move the goods horizontally.搬运是指水平移动货物的操作。
5.Loading and unloading may be the most frequent activities in logistics, but its related costs are hard to estimate.装卸是物流中最频繁的活动，但其相关成本很难估计。
6.Loading and unloading is the operation moving the goods by labor or equipment to the transported vehicles, storage places or other locations in the logistic process.装卸作业是由工人或设备将货物移动到运输车辆、贮存场所或物流过程中的其他地点。
7.CIF and FOB are two major terms in the international trade.CIF和FOB是国际贸易中的两个重要条款。
8.Virtual logistics is based on logistics network, but more computerized and systematized than logistics operation.虚拟物流基于物流网络，但比物流运作更计算机化、系统化。
9.MRP(Material Requirement Planning)is the management system to control the amount of material consumed and to reduce inventory in the manufacturing company.MRP（材料需求计划）是管理系统，用以控制消耗材料的数量和减少制造公司的库存。
10.ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)is the management system to distribute all resources economically, while satisfying the demand of the market.ERP（企业资源计划）是管理系统，用以经济地分配所有资源，同时满足市场需求。
11.MRPll(Manufacturing Resouree Planning)is the system to control all elements, including inventory and procurement, cost and working capital, sales order and personnel level.MRPll是一个系统，用来控制所有元素，包括库存和采购，成本和周转资金，销售秩序和人员的水平。
12.Performance monitoring system is essential to the warehouse management.绩效监测系统对仓库管理是必不可少的。
13.The advantage of crane on a forklift truck is to lift and move heavy materials, but is can be rather inflexible.与叉车相比，起重机的优点是可以抬起和移动沉重的材料，但相对不太灵活。
14.The revolution of information started with the introduction of the personal computer, followed by the optical fiber network, the explosion of the Internet and the World Wide Web.信息革命来源于个人计算机的普及，及其后的光纤网络，因特网和万维网的爆炸性发展。
15.Internet assists market development, operational planning and management decisions in the logistics industry.互联网有助于物流业的市场发展，业务规划和管理决策。
16.Handling/carrying and loading/unloading are the most frequent activities in the logistics.搬运和装卸是物流中最频繁的活动。
17.Parts and service support are components of after sales service.零部件和服务支持是售后服务的组成部分。
18.Logistics information system can be made up by three parts: inputs by terminal, data managed by CPU, the outputs managed by optical fiber.物流信息系统可以由三个部分组成：终端输入，CPU管理的数据，光纤管理的输出。
19.Electronic commerce(EC)is the tool to be used to make deal between the seller and buyer by Internet in a paperless environment.电子商务（EC）是一种工具，用于使卖方和买方在无纸化环境下通过互联网络形成交易。
20.Electronic Data Interchange(EDI)refer to a computer-to-computer information sharing of business documents in a standard format.电子数据交换（EDI）是指商业文件的计算机到计算机信息交流的标准格式。
21.Virtual warehousing is not real logistics network but an information network based on warehouse management.虚拟仓储不是真正的物流网络，而是基于仓库管理的信息网络。
22.EDI is widely applied in the field of commerce with the legal effect.EDI广泛应用于商业领域，具有法律效力。
23.Data warehouse is a consolidated database maintained separately from different organizations’ production system databases.数据仓库是一个综合数据库，由不同组织的生产系统数据库分别维护。
24.Intranet is the internal network within an organization that promotes sharing of internal company related information, using similar technology as the Internet.内联网是指一个组织的内部网络，利用类似互联网的技术，旨在促进公司内部相关信息的共享。
25.The World Wide Web is the Internet system to allow users to browse from one Internet site to another and to inspect the information available without using complicated commands and protocols.万维网是互联网系统，使用户能够从一个互联网网站浏览到另一个，无需使用复杂的命令和协议检阅可得到的信息。
26.Container terminal connects sea and land, transfers container to and from ships.集装箱码头连接大海和陆地，转移集装箱上下船舶。
27.Distribution center is a large and highly automated multi-store building destined to receive goods from various suppliers, take orders, fill them in container efficiently, deliver goods to the customer as quickly and satisfyingly as possible.配送中心是一个庞大而高度自动化的多库建筑，定位于接受来自不同供应商的商品，接受订单，将商品高效地放入集装箱，将货物尽快和尽可能令人满意地送到客户。
28.B2C is the Internet commerce designed for direct communications and commercial relationship between a firm and its end customer.B2B is to managed to the communication and relationship between business entities.B2C是互联网电子商务，为企业和它的最终客户之间的直接沟通和商业关系而设计。B2B则是为业务实体之间的沟通和关系而设计。
第二篇：2012助理物流师考试题库
广州白云技师学院 培训tel：020-36093333
助理物流师考试题库
1．物流服务的数量和质量与一个国家的经济发展水平关系密切。
2．物流量是指商品在流动过程中的数量。
3．物流信息不仅对物流活动具有支持保证的功能，而且具有连接整合整个供应链和使整个供应链活动效率化的功能。
4．退货入库的商品数据既是订单数据库、出货配送数据库、应收帐款数据库的加项，又是入库数据库及库存数据库的减项。
5．物流服务的提高与物流成本的增加成正比。
6．长途发运是指托运货物的运输里程达到30公里以上的发运形式。
7．第四方物流是第三方物流发展的高级阶段。
8．物流消除了商品生产地和消费地之间的所有权间隔、场所间隔和时间间隔。
9．物流运输的时间效用表现为通过物品流通过程中的劳动，克服了物品生产和消费在时间上的不一致。
10．货物运价率表是一种记载各种运价号在各个里程区段中单位货物的运价金额的表格。
11．在库存货物的ABC分类中，B类物品占库存总数的15%，库存成本占总数的70%-80%。
12．现代库存控制的任务是通过适量的库存达到合理的供应，实现总成本最低的目标。
13．CVA管理法比起ABC分类法有着更强的目的性。
14．采用所谓“日配”的定时配送服务，如果下午4点前接受订单，次
日上午10点前就必须配送到位。
15．随着配送中心数量的增加，配送中心与顾客间的距离就会缩短，配送成本和运输成本因此而减少。
16．过分强调“按用户要求”是不妥的，受用户本身的局限，要求有时候存在着不合理性，在这种情况下会损失单方或双方的利益。
17．集装的目的在于满足用户大型化的需要；分装的目的在于机动灵活，便于送达。
18．分拣工作采用自动化设备，还是手工方法，主要取决于配送中心的地理位置和工作人员的技术素质。
19．配送是“中转”型送货，而工厂送货一般是直达型送货。
20．根据我国的实际状况，对于配送中心的建设，应贯彻软件先行、硬件适度的原则。
21．与JIT配合的订货批量，是小批量供货。
22．据资料介绍，在制造企业的总成本中用于物料搬运的费用占20%~30%。
23．在物流各项活动中装卸搬运是出现频率最低的作业活动之一。
24．俗称“天车”指的是高架式输送机。
25．装卸一般是指物品在物流节点间进行短距离的移动。
26．叉车是具有装卸搬运功能的机械。
27．利用桥式起重机装卸货物，货位能布置在桥式起重机的跨度范围外。
28．定期检修指拆卸机械设备的主要组成部分，恢复机械设备的技术性能。
29．堆垛起重机是代表自动化仓库特征的标志之一。
30．物流科学是以物的动态流转过程为主要研究对象，是一门管理工程与技术工程相结合的综合学科。
31．按物流所起的作用分类，可分为：社会物流、行业物流、企业物流。
32．商品通过交易活动,将其所有权由供给方转让给需求方的过程，称为物流。
33．在五种运输方式中，铁路与公路运输的运量大、运费低，适合于长距离、大批量的干线运输。
34．流通加工是为了弥补生产过程中加工不足，更有效地满足用户需要而进行的一种辅助性加工活动。
35．物流需求广义的概念包括潜在物流需求和社会物流需求。
36．招标采购主要从公平公正的角度，注重对供应商们在物料价格、质量方面进行比较选择。
37．整车发运是指一次托运货物计费重量达到3立方米以上的发运形式。
38．对托运方来说，运费主要包括：固定费用、可变费用和损失性费用。
39．运价基数是指最低运价号的起码计算里程运价率。如铁路运输的起码里程为100公里。
40．对配送量大、品种单一或较少的这类货物的配送，其成本一般较大。
SupeJob(2009-2-27 13:49:46)
二、单选题：（每题1分，共20分）每题只有一个正确答案
41．通过运用自己的仓库、运输车队等来提供专业物流服务的供给者是（）的物流供给者。
A．以资产为基础B．非资产型
C．综合D．以行政管理为基础
42．配送是面向()的服务。
A．终点用户B．中间用户
C．始点厂家 D．中间厂家
43．车辆配装时，应遵循以下原则：（）。
A．重不压轻，后送后装B．重不压轻，后送先装；
C．轻不压重，后送后装D．轻不压重，后送先装
44．配送功能的七要素为：（）。
A．货物、客户、车辆、人员、路线、地点和时间；
B．货物、客户、运输工具、人员、路线、目的地和时间；
C．货物、收货人、运输成本、人员、运距、地点和时间；
D．货物、收货人、车辆、人员、路线、地点和时间。
45．自动分拣系统由（）三种装置构成。
A．验收装置、识别装置和自动分类装置；
B．设定装置、识别装置和自动输送装置；
C．设定装置、识别装置和自动分类装置；
D．验收装置、识别装置和自动输送装置。
46．供应商在需要的时间里，向需要的地点，以可靠的质量，向需求方提供需要的物料之过程称为（）。
A．一般采购流程B．协同采购流程
C．准时采购流程D．订单采购流程
47．供应商管理仓库可简写为（）。
A．VMIB．SMVC．SMID．IMV
48．成功的物流业务外包可以提高企业的（），使企业集中精力做好自己的核心业务。
A．劳动生产率B．管理水平
C．生产成本D．产品价格
49．企业与第三方物流供应商或其他企业合资，企业保留物流设施的部分产权，并在物流作业中保持参与的物流外包形式称为（）。
A．物流业务部分外包B．物流系统接管
C．物流战略联盟D．物流系统剥离
50．作为企业物流与社会物流的衔接点的物流活动是（）。
A．采购物流B．生产物流
C．回收物流D．销售物流
51．物流信息系统的（）是将搜集、加工的物流信息以数据库的形式加以存储。
A．基层作业层B．数据处理层
C．计划控制层D．管理决策层
52．POS系统最早应用于（）。
A．库存管理B．零售业 C．生产厂家D．批发商
53．CVA法库存的基本思想是把存货按照关键性分成3-4类，其中中等优先级属于经营活动中比较重要的物资，因此（）。
A．不允许缺货；B．允许偶尔缺货；
C．允许合理范围内的缺货；D．允许缺货。
54．库存中的资金占用成本、存储空间成本、库存服务成本和库存风险成本等四项费用是指库存成本中的：（）
A．库存持有成本B．订货成本
C．生产准备成本D．缺货成本
55．当生产企业以紧急采购代用材料来解决库存材料的中断之急，这部分费用属于库存决策中的：（）
A．机会损失B.缺货成本 C．订货成本D．利润损失
56．按其功能划分，配送中心可分下列三种类型：（）。
A．通过型配送中心、集中库存型配送中心和流通加工型配送中心
B．通过型配送中心、分散型库存配送网点和流通加工型配送中心
C．储备型配送中心、加工型配送中心和增值型配送中心
D．储备型配送中心、集中库存型配送中心和流通加工型配送中心
57．连续输送机械设备主要设置在（）之间。
A．进货场、检验场、分类场、配货发送场、仓库和流通加工车间
B．进货场、分类场、堆存场、配货发送场、仓库和流通加工车间
C．进货场、检验场、分装场、整装场、仓库和流通加工车间
D．进货场、分类场、保管场、储存场、发送场和增值场
58．装卸是指物品在指定地点以人力或机械（）。
A.装入运输设备B.从运输设备上卸下
C.装入运输设备或卸下D.卸下运输设备
59．专业型装卸搬运作业组织形式一般适用于（）。
A．规模大，作业任务量大的装卸作业部门
B．规模大，作业任务量小的装卸作业部门
C．规模小，作业任务量大的装卸作业部门
D．规模小，作业任务量小的装卸作业部门
60．由于消费者需求的多样化、个性化，（）的进货方式将对物流需求产生直接影响。
A．小批量、少批次B．小批量、多批次
C．大批量、少批次D．大批量、多批次
三、多选题：（每题2分，共20分）每题至少有二个以上正确答案
61．物流量从商品在空间的位移角度分析，可采用（）指标。
A．作业量B．储存量C．货运量D．货运周转量
62．设计物流供需调查表应注意的事项有（）和艺术性。
A．必要性B．可行性C．暗示性D．准确性
63．一个完善的采购流程应满足所需物料在价格与（）之间的综合平衡。
A．数量B．质量C．时间D．区域
64．目前BtoB在线采购方式的运营模式有（）。
A．供应商提供的卖方在线系统B．制造商提供的买方在线系统
C．第三方在线系统D．第四方在线系统
65．在整个物流系统的运行过程中，物流信息主要的作用有：（）。
A．决策功能 B．交易功能
C．战略功能 D．控制功能
66．货物在物流过程中引起质量变化的因素主要有：（）。
A．物理机械变化B．生化变化
C．化学变化 D．某些生物活动引起的变化
67．运输合理化的影响因素包括（）。
A．运输距离 B．运输环节
C．运输工具 D．运输时间
68．客户满意度指标涉及的内容包括：（）
A．客户忠诚度B．取消订货的频率
C．不能按时供货的次数D．与经销商的密切关系
69．电子商务对物流需求变化的影响主要体现在物流的（）。
A．运作方式B．需求结构
C．活动范围D．需求数量
70．物流信息是物流活动中的共生物，它具有除信息量大的特征外,还具有()特征。
A．复杂性B．更新、变动快
C．来源多样化D．信息的不一致性
助理物流师资格认证考试试卷
（第二部分）
四、简答题：（每题4分，共20分）
1．简述物流信息的功能。
2．简述一般采购流程与准时采购流程的异同。
3．配送中心与物流中心有什么不同?
4．在仓储管理中，为什么要进行货物堆码？货物堆码应达到哪些基本要求？
5．简述现代企业物流质量管理的主要内容。
五、论述题：（10分）
论述集装箱运输的概念与特点。
六、案例分析：（15分）
沃尔玛公司是全美零售业务年销售收入居第一的著名企业，目前，沃尔玛已经在美国本土建立了70个由高科技支持的物流配送中心，并拥有自己的送货车队和仓库，可同时供应700多家商店，向每家分店送货频率通常是每天一次。配送中心每周作业量达120万箱，每个月自理的货物金额大约在5000万美元左右。
在配送运作时，大宗商品通常经由铁路送达自己的配送中心，再由公司卡车送达商店。每店一周约收到1~3卡车货物。60%的卡车在返回自己的配送中心途中又捎回从沿途供应商处购买的商品。
全部配送作业实现自动化，是当今公认最先进的配送中心，实现了高效率、低成本的目的。请分析下列问题：
1）沃尔玛公司凭借什么，使其能达到高效率、低成本的目的？
2）我们从中可得到哪些启示？...我也来说两句 查看全部回复
第三篇：物流常用名词中英文对照
物流常用名词中英文对照
alternate tiers row pattern交错码放AGV无人搬运车anchoring膨胀螺丝
AS/RS(Automatic Storage Retrieval System)自动存取机/系统 自动存取仓储系统 自动仓库系统
assembly packaging集合包装average inventory平均存货battery电瓶beam橫撑，横梁belt conveyor皮带式输送机（带）block pattern row pattern整齐码放bonded warehouse国际物流中心保税仓库brick pattern砌砖式码放
buffer stock 缓冲储备cantilever shalving悬臂架cargo freight货物carrying搬运
chain conveyor链条式输送机（带）charger充电机
cold chain system冷冻链系统common carrier 公共承运人consolidation装运整合container terminal集装箱中转站contract carrier 契约承运人contract logistics契约物流
counterbalance truck
平衡式电动(柴油、电动、瓦斯)堆高机cycle inventory
周期存货delivery配送depalletizer托盘拆垛机devanning拆箱
diagonal bracing斜撑dock leveller月台调整板dock shelter
月台门封(充气式,非充气式)double-deep pallet racking双层深式重型物料钢架drive-in pallet racking直入式重型物料钢架dry cargo干货dunnage填充
electronic data interchange电子资料交换EDI
export processing zone加工出口区fill rate
供应比率
floor utilization percentage地面面积利用率flow(dynamic)racking重型流力架
flow(dynamic)rack shelving 轻型(料盒、纸箱)流力架forklift truck 叉车
four-way reach truck四向式电动堆高机frame 支柱组frame feet脚底板frame joint柱连杆freight container货物集装箱general cargo一般货物hand pallet truck油压拖板车horizontal bracing橫撑industrial door 工业门industrial vehicle工业车辆
intermodal transportation
复合一贯运输lashing捆扎加固levelling plate垫片LGV
激光引导无人搬运车 load efficient装载效率
loading and unloading 装卸
logistical utilities物流效用logistics物流
materials handling物料搬运mezzanines floor 积层架mini-load AS/RS料盒式自动仓库系統 mobile dock leveller月台桥板mobile shelving移动柜net unit load size 净单元货载尺寸operation area 理货区
order picking truck电动拣料车order picking指令拣选
order shipped complete订货完成率packaged cargo包装货物
packaging包装pallet
托盘，(木质)栈板pallet container栈板笼架pallet pool system通用托盘系统pallet racking传统式重型物料钢架
palletization托盘化palletizer托盘堆垛机palletizing pattern托盘装载方式pick up货物聚集picking拣货，拣选作业
pictorial marking for handling货运标识pinwheel pattern针轮式码放plan view size平面尺寸plastic bin物料盒plastic pallet塑胶栈板platform
物流容器，站台，月台physical distribution model物流标准
powered pallet truck电动拖板车powered stacker自走式电动堆高机push-back pallet racking后推式重型物料钢架rack 货架rack notice标示牌reach truck前伸式电动堆高机returnable container通用容器roll container
笼车
roller conveyor滚筒式输送机（带）safety pin插销safety stock安全储备scrubber洗地机shed
临时周转仓库shelving轻量型物料钢架shuttle car梭车slat conveyor条板式输送机（带）slotted-angle shelving角钢架sorting分类special cargo特殊货物spot stock现场储备stacker crane自动存取机高架吊车stacking堆垛
stockout frequency缺货频率storage存储support bar跨梁
surface utilization percentage表面利用率sweeper扫地机table trolley物流台车third part logistics第三方物流
third party logistics service provider第三方物流服务商transit inventory中转存货transportation运输
transportation package size by modular coordination 运输包装系列尺寸tray conveyor盘式输送机（带）truck terminal卡车货运站turntable
转盘(变更输送方向)unit load
单元货载unit load system单元货载系统upright支柱
upright protctors护脚
value added network—VAN加值网络vanning装箱
vertical conveyor垂直输送机
very narrow aisle truck窄巷道电动堆高机warehouse仓库
WCS(Warehouse Control System)仓储控制系统
WMS(Warehouse Management System)仓储管理系统
第四篇：英语中英文对照
Three Days to See Helen Keller
All of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero had only a limited and specified time to live.Sometimes it was as long as a year;sometimes as short as twenty-four hours, but always we were interested in discovering just how the doomed man chose to spend his last days or his last hours.I speak, of course, of free men who have a choice, not condemned criminals whose sphere of activities is strictly delimited.Such stories set up thinking, wondering what we should do under similar circumstances.What associations should we crowd into those last hours as mortal beings? What happiness should we find in reviewing the past, what regrets?Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow.Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life.We should live each day with a gentleness, a vigor, and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come.There are those, of course, who would adopt the epicurean motto of “Eat, drink, and be merry,” most people would be chastened by the certainty of impending death.假如拥有三天光明
海伦.凯勒
我们都读过这样一些动人的故事，故事里主人公将不久于人世。长则一年，短则２４小时。但是我们总是很想知道这个即将离开人世的人是决定怎样度过他最后的日子的。当然，我所指的是有权作出选择的自由人，不是那些活动范围受到严格限制的死囚。
这一类故事会使我们思考在类似的处境下，我们自己该做些什么？在那临终前的几个小时里我们会产生哪些联想？会有多少欣慰和遗憾呢？
有时我想，把每天都当作生命的最后一天来度过也不失为一个很好的生命法则。这种人生态度使人非常重视人生的价值。每一天我们都应该以和善的态度、充沛的精力和热情的欣赏来度过，而这些恰恰是在来日方长时往往被我们忽视的东西。当然，有这样一些人奉行享乐主义的座右铭——吃喝玩乐，但是大多数人却不能摆脱死亡来临的恐惧。
Most of us take life for granted.We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future, when we are in buoyant health, death is all but unimaginable.We seldom think of it.The days stretch out in an endless vista.So we go about our petty task, hardly aware of our listless attitude towards life.The same lethargy, I am afraid, characterizes the use of our faculties and senses.Only the deaf appreciate hearing, only the blind realize the manifold blessings that lie in sight.Particularly does this observation apply to those who have lost sight and hearing in adult life.But those who have never suffered impairment of sight or hearing seldom make the fullest use of these blessed faculties.Their eyes and ears take in all sights and sound hazily, without concentration, and with little appreciation.It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we conscious of health until we are ill.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight;silence would teach him the joys of sound.Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see.Recently I was visited by a very good friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods, and I asked her what she had observed.“Nothing in particular,” she replied.I might have been incredulous had I not been accustomed to such responses, for long ago I became convinced that the seeing see little.我们大多数人认为生命理所当然，我们明白总有一天我们会死去，但是我们常常把这一天看得非常遥远。当我们身体强壮时，死亡便成了难以相象的事情了。我们很少会考虑它，日子一天天过去，好像没有尽头。所以我们为琐事奔波，并没有意识到我们对待生活的态度是冷漠的。
我想我们在运用我们所有五官时恐怕也同样是冷漠的。只有聋子才珍惜听力，只有盲人才能认识到能见光明的幸运。对于那些成年致盲或失陪的人来说尤其如此。但是那些听力或视力从未遭受损失的人却很少充分利用这些幸运的能力，他们对所见所闻不关注、不欣赏。这与常说的不失去不懂得珍贵，不生病不知道健康可贵的道理是一样的。
我常想如果每一个人在他成年的早些时候，有几天成为了聋子或瞎子也不失为一件幸事。黑暗将使他更珍惜光明；沉寂将教他知道声音的乐趣。
有时我会试探我的非盲的朋友们，想知道他们看见了什么。最近我的一位非常要好的朋友来看我，她刚刚在树林里走了很长时间，我问她看见了什么。“没什么特别的，”她回答说。如不是我早已习惯了这样的回答，我也许不会轻易相信，因为很久以前我就相信了有眼人看不见什么。
How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch.I feel the delicate symmetry of a leaf.I pass my hands lovingly about the smooth skin of a silver birch, or the rough shaggy bark of a pine.In spring I touch the branches of trees hopefully in search of a bud, the first sign of awakening Nature after her winter’s sleep I feel the delightful, velvety texture of a flower, and discover its remarkable convolutions;and something of the miracle of Nature is revealed to me.Occasionally, if I am very fortunate, I place my hand gently in a small tree and feel the happy quiver of a bird in full song.I am delighted to have cool waters of a brook rush through my open fingers.To me a lush carpet of pine needles or spongy grass is more welcome than the most luxurious Persian rug.To me the pageant of seasons is a thrilling and unending drama, the action of which streams through my finger tips.At times my heart cries out with longing to see all these things.If I can get so much pleasure from mere touch, how much more beauty must be revealed by sight.Yet, those who have eyes apparently see little.The panorama of color and action fill the world is taken for granted.It is human, perhaps, to appreciate little that which we have and to long for that which we have not, but it is a great pity that in the world of light and the gift of sight is used only as mere convenience rather that as a means of adding fullness to life.Oh, the things that I should see if I had the power of sight for three days!
我问自己在树林中走了一小时，怎么可能什么值得注意的东西都没有看到呢？而我一个盲人仅仅通过触摸就发现了数以百计的有趣的东西。我感到树叶的对称美，用手摸着白桦树光滑的树皮或是松树那粗糙的厚厚的树皮。春天里我满怀着希望触摸着树枝寻找新芽，那是大自然冬眼后醒来的第一个征象。我感到了花朵的可爱和茸茸的感觉，发现它层层叠叠地绽开着，大自然的神奇展现在我的面前。当我把手轻轻地放在一棵小树上，如果幸运的话，偶尔会感到歌唱的小鸟欢快的颤动。我会愉快地让清凉的溪水从手之间流过。对我来说，满地厚厚的松针和松软的草坪比奢华的波斯地毯更惹人喜爱。对我来说四季变换的景色如同一场动人心魄的不会完结的戏剧，剧中的人物动作从我的指尖流过。我的心不时在呐喊，带着对光明的渴望。既然仅仅通过触摸就能使我获得如此多的喜悦，那么光明定会展示更多美好的事物啊。可惜的是那些有眼睛的人分明看到很少，整个世界缤纷的色彩和万物的活动都被认为是理所当然。也许不珍惜已经拥有的，想得到还没有得到的是人的特点，但是在光明的世界里只把视觉用做一种方便的工具，而不是丰富生活的工具，这是令人多么遗憾的事情啊。
噢，假如我拥有三天光明，我将会看见多少事物啊！
Youth Samuel Ullman Youth is not a time of life;it is a state of mind;it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees;it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions;it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite, for adventure over the love of ease.This often exists in a man of sixty more than a body of twenty.Nobody grows old merely by a number of years.We grow old by deserting our ideals.Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.青春 青春不是年华，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想象，炙热的恋情；青春是生命的深泉在涌流。青春气贯长虹，勇锐盖过怯弱，进取压倒苟安。如此锐气，二十后生而有之，六旬男子则更多见。年岁有加，并非垂老，理想丢弃，方堕暮年。岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。忧烦，惶恐，丧失自 信，定使心灵扭曲，意气如灰。
Whether sixty or sixteen, there is in every human being's heart the lure of wonder, the unfailing child-like appetite of what's next, and the joy of the game of living.In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station;so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the Infinite, so long are you young.When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at twenty, but as long as your aerials are up, to catch the waves of optimism, there is hope you may die young at eighty.无论年届花甲，拟或二八芳龄，心中皆有生命之欢乐，奇迹之诱惑，孩童般天真 久盛不衰。人人心中皆有一台天线，只要你从天上人间接受美好、希望、欢乐、勇气和力量的信号，你就青春永驻，风华常存。、一旦天线下降，锐气便被冰雪覆盖，玩世不恭、自暴自弃油然而生，即使年 方二十，实已垂垂老矣；然则只要树起天线，捕捉乐观信号，你就有望在八十高 龄告别尘寰时仍觉年轻。
【注解】
1.supple ['sʌ adj.柔软的 pl]
2.temperamental [.tempərə'mentl] adj.气质的, 性情的,性格的，由气质引起的3.predominance [pri'dʌ minəns] n.优势 4.desert [di'zə:t]vt.抛弃，放弃5.the Infinite：['infinit]上帝6.cynicism ['sinisizəm] n.玩世不恭
A Forever Friend
A friend walk in when the rest of the world walks out.Sometimes in life,You find a special friend;
Someone who changes your life just by being part of it.Someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop;
Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world.Someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it.This is Forever Friendship.when you're down,and the world seems dark and empty,Your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world
suddenly seem bright and full.Your forever friend gets you through the hard times,the sad times,and the confused times.If you turn and walk away,Your forever friend follows,If you lose you way,Your forever friend guides you and cheers you on.Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay.And if you find such a friend,You feel happy and complete,Because you need not worry,Your have a forever friend for life,And forever has no end.永远的朋友
"别人都走开的时候，朋友仍与你在一起。”有时候在生活中，你会找到一个特别的朋友;
他只是你生活中的一部分内容，却能改变你整个的生活。他会把你逗得开怀大笑；他会让你相信人间有真情。
他会让你确信，真的有一扇不加锁的门，在等待着你去开启。
这就是永远的友谊。当你失意，当世界变得黯淡与空虚，你真正的朋友会让你振作起来，原本黯淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充实。
你真正的朋友会与你一同度过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻。
你转身走开时，真正的朋友会紧紧相随，你迷失方向时，真正的朋友会引导你，鼓励你。
真正的朋友会握着你的手，告诉你一切都会好起来的。
如果你找到了这样的朋友，你会快乐，觉得人生完整，因为你无需再忧虑。
你拥有了一个真正的朋友，永永远远，永无止境。
第五篇：2011年物流师考试中级英语基本概念小结
广州道可道物流公司020-62130848 http://www.xiexiebang.com 3.自动化仓库 automatic warehouse 4.4立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse 5.虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse 6.保税仓库 boned warehouse 7.出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse 8.海关监管货物 cargo under customer’s supervision 9.冷藏区 chill space 10.冷冻区 freeze space 11.控湿储存区 humidity controlled space 12.温度可控区 temperature controlled space 13.收货区 receiving space 14.发货区 shipping space 15.料棚 goods shed 16.货场 goods yard 17.货架 goods shelf 18.托盘 pallet 19.叉车 fork lift truck 20.输送机 conveyor http://www.xiexiebang.com
广州道可道物流公司020-62130848 http://www.xiexiebang.com 广州道可道物流公司020-62130848 http://www.xiexiebang.com 4.仓库布局 warehouse layout 5.库存控制 inventory control 6.经济订货批量 economic order quantity（EOQ）7.定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system（FQS）8.定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system（FIS）9.ABC分类管理 ABC classification 10.电子订货系统 Electronic order system（EOS）11.准时制 just in time（JIT）12.准时制物流 just-in-time logistics 13.零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics 14.物流成本管理 logistics cost control 15.物料需要计划 material requirements planning（MRP）16.制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning（MRP II）17.配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning（DRP）
http://www.xiexiebang.com 广州道可道物流公司020-62130848 http://www.xiexiebang.com
点击咨询 