第一篇:高中英语教学设计(全英语)
课 题:unit4 Earthquakes A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP(READING)(NEW SENIOR ENGLISH FOR CHINA STUDENT’S BOOK 1)高中英语教学设计
设计教师:张强
工作单位:兴城2高中
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Unit4 Earthquake-reading
[Teaching design] 1.Teaching goals(教学目标): Knowledge aims(知识目标): To get the students to understand the text and complete the task given and to use the knowledge they have learned to communicate with classmates freely.Ability aims(能力目标): 1).To develop students’ ability of observation, analysis and imagination in the process of learning this passage.2).To help students to strengthen their memory and to improve their ability of thinking and comprehension.3).To stimulate students’ creativity.Emotional aims(情感目标): 1).To get the students know damages earthquakes bring about and the ways to reduce losses of earthquakes.2).To get the students to know how to protect oneself and help others in earthquakes.3).To get the students to be aware of terrible disasters, meanwhile get them to face it in a proper way, and never get discouraged.2.Teaching important points(教学重点):
1).To get the students to know basic knowledge about natural disasters.2).To get the students to learn about TangShan Earthquake 3).To get the students to learn different reading skills.3.Teaching difficult points(教学难点):
To develop the students’ reading ability.4.Design thinking(教学反思):
The reading passage A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP is the high light of the whole unit.It lays emphasis on reading and understanding.In order to stimulate students’ learning enthusiasm, I use some flashes,pictures and words to lead them in: ①first I used PPT to show students a cartoon figure called “Mr.Nature” and show some pictures of disasters to let students recognize them, thus can develop students’ interest in learning by adding a human element to the natural world.②Ask students whether they have experienced an earthquake to improve their understanding of the causes of earthquakes.③ let the students discuss the warning signs before an earthquake and enable them to realize these strange signs in order to get ready to avoid unnecessary losses.Finally let the students look at the title A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP and understand the meaning of it.In the part of fast-reading, I list some new words in this unit and paraphrase them in English to improve the thinking ability of the students.Then skim the passage and answer a few questions which are not very difficult to them to arouse their interest in learning.While reading intensively, I make the students listen to the tape in the process of reading so as to achieve the unity of listening and reading.Intensive reading is divided into three parts: true or false,fill in the forms and retell the passage.True or false examines students’ understanding of the article.Fill in the forms is a supplement to the right and wrong.Retell the passage requests the students to combine with what they wrote in the form, thus can improve students’ oral English.Meanwhile, I play the part of the movie of TangShan Earthquake directed by Feng Xiaogang to make the students feel the havoc of the earthquakes and deepen the understanding of the content to arouse students’ interest in the text.The part of post reading was based on the comprehension of the passage.Students can not only improve their ability of communication ,but also gain knowledge of protecting themselves from various kinds of disasters by discussion and interviews.These activities can cultivate the students’ patriotic feelings and draw a satisfactory full stop for this class.5.Teaching methods(教学方法): 1).Task-based teaching and learning 2).Cooperative learning 3).Dicussion
6.Teaching procedure(教学过程):
Step 1 Leading-in 导入 Show some pictures to the students.Teacher: First let’s get to know the man, who is called Mr.Nature.He is very emotional.When he is happy, he stays calm and shows us beautiful natural scenery.But when he gets angry, he becomes a troublemaker and causes many natural disasters.Can you name the following natural disasters? Suggested answers: Flood, drought, fire, volcano, typhoon, tornado, rock-mud flow, snows-slide, earthquake Teacher: As we all know, an earthquake is a kind of common disasters.It can cause great damage to people.Have you ever experienced an earthquake?(Students’ answers)
Teacher: Can you describe your feelings at that time?(Students’ answers)
Teacher: Why does an earthquake happen? Suggested answers: Scientists believe that the surface of the earth is covered by a number of moving plates such as the Pacific plate, the Indian plate, the Eurasian plate, and so on.Sometimes two plates move towards and push against each other.Sometimes they stop for years but at other times they jump and an earthquake is felt.An earthquake is the result of the movement of these plates.Teacher: We know China is a country where many earthquakes happen.Why does China have a lot of earthquakes? Suggested answers: Because the Pacific plate is pushing China from the east and the Indian plate is pushing China from the southwest.The power of this movement created the Himalayas and Mount Qomolangma.It now causes earthquakes in China.Take the Wenchuan earthquake for example, the Indian plate moved northwards and put pressure on the Eurasian plate.It led to the rise of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Then the risen Qinghai-Tibet Plateau moved eastwards and put pressure on Sichuan Basin.At last, the Wenchuan earthquake happened.Wenchuan is located on solid rock of the active earthquake belt, which makes the quake spread very far.It was felt in many provinces in China, including Shanxi Province.Teacher: Usually we can see dark clods in the sky before rain.Dark clouds are a sign of rain.Similarly, something unusual often happens before an earthquake.What do you think will happen before an earthquake? Suggested answers: There are bright lights in the sky.Chickens are flying and dogs are barking, and pigs and cows are too nervous to eat.Fish jump out of the pond, and mice ran widely out of the fields.The well has deep cracks in it and the water in it rises and falls.Teacher: If we can read these signs from nature, it’s very useful for us to make good preparations for the coming disaster.Ok.34 years ago, a strong earthquake hit Tangshan city and destroyed everything.Now let’s learn about the terrible earthquake.Turn to page 26.Look at the reading passage—A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep.What information does the writer try to give us through the title? / What does the title mean? Suggested answers: “The earth didn’t sleep” means the earth was active or the earth shook.“A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep” is a poetic way of saying that an earthquake happened at night.The title attracts people’s attention.Step 2 Fast reading Read the text quickly and try to finish the following exercises.A.New words or phrases burst: break open because of pressure from inside at an end: finished nation: all the people in the country steam: gas that hot water gives out in ruins: destroyed extreme: very great in degree useless: of no use shocked: surprised very much rescue: save somebody or something from danger shelter: a place that protects you from the weather or danger B.Questions 1.When did the Tangshan earthquake happen? Suggested answers: The earthquake happened at 3:42 am on July 28, 1976.2.How many people were killed or injured in the earthquake? Suggested answers: More than 400, 000 people were killed or injured in the earthquake.3.Was all hope lost? How did the army help the people there after the earthquake? Suggested answers: No, all hope was not lost.The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.C.Structure of the text 1.Match the paragraphs in the right column with their headings in the left column.There is one extra heading which you do not need.2.Divide the text into 3 parts and find out the time of each part.Step 3 Careful reading
Listen to the tape and do the following tasks.1.True or false ① People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didn’t go to bed that night.(F)
② People in Beijing also felt the earthquake.(T)③ One-third of the nation died or were injured during the earthquake.(F)
④ Two dams fell and a few bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling.(F)⑤ Later that afternoon, another big earthquake which was much stronger than the first one shook Tangshan.(F)⑥ Soon after the quakes, many soldiers were sent to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.(T)⑦ Slowly, the city of Tangshan began to recover from the earthquake.(T)2.Fill in blanks of the form according to the text.Time Events Result Before the Tangshan earthquake 3 days before the earthquake well water: rose and fell well walls: had deep cracks a smelly gas: came out of the cracks Animals’ unusual behaviors chickens and pigs: too nervous to eat mice: ran out of the fields fish: jumped out of their bowls and ponds People of the city thought little of these events and were asleep as usual that night.at about 3 am on July 28, 1976 saw: bright lights in the sky heard: the sound of planes water pipes: cracked and burst During the Tangshan earthquake at 3:42 am on July 28, 1976 Felt: Everything began to shake It was felt in Beijing more than 200km away.One-third of the nation felt it.Saw: a huge crack which was 8 km long and 30m wide Steam burst from holes in the ground.hard hills of rock: became rivers of dirt the large city: lay in ruins in 15 seconds bricks: covered the ground two dams and most of the bridges: fell railway tracks: useless Great damages Everything was destroyed.All the hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.More than 400,000 people were killed or injured.later that afternoon another earthquake happened some rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins more buildings: fell water, food and electricity: were hard to get After the Tangshan earthquake all hope: was not lost the army: sent 15,000 soldiers to help workers: built shelters for survivors fresh water: was also taken to the city Slowly, the city began to breathe again.3.Retell the text according to the form.Step 4 Post-reading Discussion 1.Is it difficult or easy to predict earthquakes? Can we stop earthquakes? 2.What shall we do or not do if an earthquake happens? Give students some statements and ask them decide which is safe and which is dangerous.Stay in a small room, such as kitchen or bathroom.Stay on the balcony.Jump out of the tall buildings.If you haven’t enough time to escape, you may stand close to the inside wall with something covering on the head.Use the life.If you stay in the open air, keep off the tall building, and go to the fields without trees.Stand close to the windows.Hide under a piece of heavy furniture.3.What will you do if you hear the news that big earthquakes happen in other places? B.Interview Work in pairs.Suppose you are a newspaper reporter, and the other is a survivor from the Tangshan earthquake.Now the newspaper reporter is interviewing the survivor.Please act the interview out.Step 5 Assignment
1.Write a summary of the text.2.If you want to know more about earthquakes, you can search the Internet.7.reconsider after teaching(教学反思):
This class is good as a whole.I use a variety of pictures and short films about the earthquakes to let the students have an intuitive knowledge of the earthquakes.While looking at the photos and videos, students had a heated debate related to the earthquakes and this can greatly mobilize the students’ learning enthusiasm.Students learned a lot of common sense about the earthquakes as well as some ability to escape during an earthquake in the atmosphere of pleasant learning.When I dealt with teaching materials, the concept of new curriculum reform is included—— I deleted the second question in Pre-reading and added a question about: how to protect ourselves when faced with an earthquake.Before dealing with the passage, I let the students to think how to write this article themselves if the topic was given to them and this greatly cultivate the students’ divergent thinking.
第二篇:高中英语教学设计
教学设计
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.复习班:闫月厚
教学目标: 1.谈论规则
2.祈使语气
3.表示允许
4.能够用口头或书面描述规则
教学重点和难点:
重点掌握祈使语气的用法,包括表示允许的Can及其当情态动词用的 have to do;以及各种可以用在表述规章制度的动词和句型。难点在于情态动词的用法,以及祈使句与它的应答。
教学设计: 学习内容 学生活动 教师活动
1.表示规则的句型:
*---Don’t run in the hallways.---Sorry, Ms Mendoza.* Don’t watch TV after school.* Don’t go out on school nights.1.思考、谈论规则。* Don’t talk loudly.* Do your homework after school!* Practice your guitar every day.引导、启发、教授需学内容。
2.Can for permission, such as: We can do„.We can’t do„.Can we do„?
*---What are the rules?---Well, we can’t arrive late for class.*---Can we listen to music, Alex?---We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.2.听录音,回答问题。
*---Can we eat in the classroom?---No, we can’t.*---Can students wear hats in school?---Yes, they can.放录音;启发、提示问题及答语。
3.阅读→迁移(读、写、文化差异)。
阅读/认图标;阅读信件→根据其信息找出规则→写出规则。3.引导、提示图标含义;提示文化差异。
4.用口头或书面形式描述规则。
4.利用本单元所学祈使语气的用法,包括表示允许的Can及其当情态动词用的 have to do,根据常识或观察, 为图书馆、生化实验室、语音室、机房、健身房、游泳馆等公共场所制定规章制度或使用规则。4.检查学生讨论制定规章制度或使用规则情况——句型、短语、动词形式是否正确;指导并落实学生写作情况。教学过程设计:
Task One:
Talk about school rules to “feel” Imperatives
Goal:Get to know about the structure to express rules
Step 1: Talk about the school rules they know / remember
Step 2: Look at the picture and read the rules in Section A – 1a, telling the difference between yours
Step 3: Add more rules to your school, which you think necessary
Task Two:
Listen and find out what Ss can do and what they cannot
Goal: Try to understand the rules by listening
Step 1: Listen to conversations about the activities and find out what students can do and what they cannot do
Step 2: Listen to conversations about the activities and find out what Alex and Christina can do and what they cannot do→Section A(2a / b)
Step 3: Listen to conversations about the activities and find out what rules students break
→Section A(1b)
Step 4: Listen to the different rules that different people have to follow→Section B(2a / b)
Task Three:
Learn to read the signs for rules
Goal: Learn about the rules by reading the signs
Step 1: Learn about the rules by reading the pictures→Section B1
Step 2: Learn about the rules by reading the signs→Section B(3 b)
Step 3: Talk about the similarities or the differences about the signs between China and abroad
Task Four:
Write rules for libraries, labs, computer-rooms, and swimming pools etc.Goal: Learn to take care of public things
Step 1:
Read the letter →Section B(3 a)
Find the rules in the letter
Write them down
Step 2:
Talk in pairs about the rules for public places, such as libraries, labs, computer-rooms, swimming pools, etc.Discuss in groups about the rules for these public places
Write down what have been talked about / discussed
教学点评与反思:
设计思路:
任务型课程的设计要自始至终体现任务的要求与特点,尤其要确保任务的设计与完成是从简单重复逐步过渡到真实或接近真实。基于这一要求与特点,本课的四个任务先以谈论有关学校各项规章制度为话题,初步感受祈使句,以及如何表达规则;然后听(通过听那些能做、哪些不能做的事儿,体会情态动词can和can’t的用法)、认(通过认图标,说出规则,并把说出的规则写下来),最后根据常识或观察, 为图书馆、生化实验室、语音室、机房、健身房、游泳馆等公共场所制定规章制度或使用规则。这样,通过完成这一系列任务,既使学生学会了如何描述规章制度,又渗透了对学生的情感教育:通过对公共场所制定规章制度, 培养学生遵守公德、爱护公物的美德。同时,学生还可以学会发散思维,以扩展知识;口头及书面表达能力也可随之提高。
二、课后反思:
不足之处:图标展示得不够;还可通过图标渗透中外文化差异。
可取之处:全方位的训练了学生的听、说、读、写的能力。
教案点评:
本设计采用任务型教学模式,设置四个任务先以谈论有关学校各项规章制度为话题,初步感受祈使句,及如何表达规则;然后通过听,体会情态动词can和can’t的用法,通过认图标,说出规则,最后为图书馆、实验室等公共场所制定规章制度或使用规则。通过完成这一系列任务,既使学生学会了如何描述规章制度,又渗透了对学生的情感教育。
第三篇:高中英语教学设计
高中英语教学设计
高中英语教学设计1
传统的教学模式已经被发挥得淋漓尽致.尽管如此,面对基础差的学生,我们还是无能为力,效果不明显。因此,我们就要探究问题究竟在哪里?为什么学生的英语总是提不高呢?应该怎样教呢?下面就是总结出来的教师的困惑:
1.音标:学生不会读,没有能力自己拼读新单词。2、单词:教师在困惑:该分散教还是集中教?3、语法:学生对句子结构的把握很薄弱4、听力:高考听力越来越难,甚至有个别大学四、六级的题目,而学生的听力时间越来越少,所以听力的提高非常缓慢。5、阅读:学生的最大问题是阅读速度太慢,理解能力薄弱。6、口语:由于高考不怎么考口语,口语被很多人忽略了。7、写作:用中文的思维写英语。
那么高中的英语应该怎么教?高一的英语应该教什么?高一一入学的新生,我们就应该告诉他们:中英文之间存在着两种语言文化背景;两种语言民族习惯;两种语言表达规律。所以,由于中文的思维和英文的思维不一样,高一的学生首先要知道知道两种文化的不同,然后从一开始就用英文的正常的思维来学英文,不要总是以中文的思维来学习英文。
反思:本学期开学我们没有做到的东西就是:没有去介绍中英文化的不同,尤其是强调中英文化的不同思维方式和语言特点。所以,在下学期,这一课我认为需要补上。毕竟,“亡羊补牢,为时未晚”。 有了这个基本认知后,高一的学生就要从最基础的东西学起,所以即使到了高中,他们实际上还要补很多学英语一定要掌握的东西:音标,词类,基本的句子结构。再次从基础学起。
1.音标:很多学生,尤其是差生的最大的困难是记不住单词,记不住单词是因为不会读单词,不会读单词是因为不会音标。虽然是高一的学生,但实际上在我们这样中等的学校,中等的学生里面,没有几个人完全掌握了音标,大部分高一学生的音标水平基本上等于零。所
以,我认为,高一的'学生入学的第一件大事就是学音标,我们确实有花时间去学习音标,但是只是用了两三节课的时间。目标是基本上每人都可以自己独立地把书本上大部分的新单词拼读出来。但同时我们也要知道,音标不是一两节课就可以教会学会的东西,学习音标需要在会读的基础上大量地练习,达到熟练的程度,达到一看到音标就可以不费力地拼读单词的程度。
2、单词:学会音标后下一步就是大量地记单词。记单词是一件很需要下功夫的事,也是一件很辛苦的事,一定要付出努力。但是,怎样才能够让付出的努力有收获呢?我们可以试着用五个步骤” :
1). 音节拼读,准确读词。
2).拼读准确清晰;
3).自然集中注意;
4).注意力快速摆动转移;
5).限制联想”。
3、词类:我认为高一就要让学生学习十大词类,不能等到高三才学习,那时已经太晚了。本人很赞同这个观点。学生在学习单词的时候就要搞清楚单词的词性,然后知道什么词可以放在句子的什么位置,例如,定语的用法和位置,介词的位置,状语的位置等。只有把这些词类的基本用法搞清楚才有可能写出的句子。反思:本学期我们没有时间去讲词类,但也从来没想过在高一就讲词类。所以,我的这个建议还是很有参考价值的。高一下学期可以看看有没有时间去讲词类。
4、句子:有了单词后,学生要学的就是句子结构,也是我们教学中最重要的地方。没有句子,就没有文章,就谈不上学习英语。所以,在高一阶段,学生必须学习五种基本句型,而且必须要过关。在这方面,我给了我们一点建议。我认为,英语的句型简化后实际上只有两种:be句型和do句型。然后就是把句子扩展,把各种句子成分添加到基本句型里面,把各种词类用在句子里面,从而组合成高级的句子。反思:我个人很赞同我的观点,所以我坚持在高
一上学期必须要教五种基本句型,也建议备课组长统一要求全级教授五种基本句型,因为没有正确的基本句子,到后面的从句等高级句型学生就很难学下去。所以,这个基础一定要打好。而在本学期中,虽然我们也教了五种基本句型,但我相信还不是很到位,有的学生还是没有掌握好,所以,句子结构这个方面也需要在后面的学习中不断地巩固。
5、语法:我认为,给高中生讲语法,不要把他们当高中生,要用最简单的词汇,不要出现生词。他主张的语法教学法是“道可道,非常道:正反向语法拓展训练——由易到难,由难到易”并且根据学生常犯的错误,我建议“时态分离教学”,“时”为“过去、现在、将来、过去将来”;“态”为“一般、进行、完成、完成进行”。分开教学有利于学生清楚地掌握时态。反思:我的说法里面,令我们恍然大悟的是要用最简单的词汇教学生语法。如果单词的意思又不懂,语法又是新学的,那么学生肯定很费劲。另外一个让我们恍然大悟的是,我提到:我们小时候学语文的时候,都是老师给我们字,我们自己写词语,词组,然后让我们自己造句;但是反思一下我们现在的英语教学,我们从来没有给学生机会自己造句。通常我们都是直接给学生句子,或者是给中文让学生翻译成英文,从来都没有给学生机会造自己的句子。这就有可能降低了学生的学习兴趣和学习的主动性,因为老师给的句子不一定都和他们的生活相关,会令学生觉得这些英语他们都用不上。当然,让学生自己造句会是一个很费时的过程,而且老师无法检查学生的句子对错与否,所以,让学生自己造句是一个很有建设性的做法,但是需要经过一定时间对学生加以训练。
6.阅读:阅读能力是学生的弱项,主要原因在于词汇量低,阅读速度慢,还有就是自身的背景知识缺乏等原因导致的阅读理解能力低下。针对初级阶段的学生,我在讲座上给我们介绍了“如何以爬的姿势飞行?通过非机械性重复迅速提高阅读速度”的胡敏的十遍读书法,具体做法是:第一遍;通篇快速浏览,捕捉全文大意。第二遍:总结形容词和名词的搭配。第三遍:总结动词和名词的搭配。第四遍:总结大副词与动词、形容词的搭配。第五遍:查找带介词的短语。第六遍:体会英文语序,注意英汉对比。第七遍:研究句子开端,追求表达变化。第八遍:透析句子之间联系,衔接手段。第九遍:把握过渡手段,
领会文章布局。第十遍:汲取语言精华,摘录文章亮点。我个人认为,这种方法只能是在初始阶段可以尝试,因为它很费时。总的来说,要提高学生的阅读能力,还是要靠学生多看多读多练。正如中文里的一句话,“读书百遍,其义自见”。我觉得英文也是这样,所谓见多识广,读多了,不仅在阅读速度上有帮助,在文章的理解上也会有帮助。
以上是我对英语教学内容的设计和反思。我们的教学对象——学生有不同的学习基础,因此首先要将学生进行分层。我尊重学生的意愿,安排学生开展自我评价,并选择相应的层次。同时我在教学过程中,充分了解学生的实际情况,结合各种测试手段,将学生大致分成三个层次:
A、基础较差,学习积极性不高,成绩欠佳;
B、基础一般,学习比较自觉,有一定的上进心,成绩中等;
C、基础扎实,接受能力强,学习自觉,方法正确,成绩优秀。
当然,学生的分层是动态的,学生可以依据学业的变化及时“升层”和“降层”,使自己始终处于最适合发展的层次。
1,备课的分层
我在每次备课时都会认真研究教材,研究教学大纲,查阅相关资料,收集有用信息。根据学生的分层情况,确定不同教学内容的具体目标。在知识点的挖掘上,既要注重培养中等以上学生的运用能力、应变能力,也要照顾到英语薄弱学生的接受能力。总之,所设定的课堂内容、练习层次、问题难度都要体现分层教学的特点。切忌盲目追高或求全。
2,授课的分层
根据备课要求,我的授课主要着眼于B层中等学生,实施中速推进,课后辅导兼顾A、C优差两头,努力为基础较差的学生当堂达标创造条件。具体做法是:对C层学生少讲多练,让他们独立学习,注重培养其综合运用知识的能力,提高其解题的技能技巧;对B层学生,则实行精讲精练,重视双基教学,注重课本上的例题和习题的处理,着重在掌握基础知识和训练基本技能上下功夫;对A层学生则要求低,坡度小,放低起点,浅讲多练,查漏补缺,弄懂基本概念,掌握必要的基础知识和基本技能。课时进度以A、B两层学生的水平为标准,上课以
A、B两层的要求为公共内容。课堂提问注重层次性,提问简单的问题或直接从课本上可以直接找到答案的问题我就优先考虑A层学生,并辅以及时的表扬和鼓励,激发他们的学习信心和兴趣。偶尔也给点难题,培养他们勇于尝试的精神。遇到难度较大或语言运用能力较强的问题时,可以让C层学生充分发表自己的见解。这样不同层次的学生都有参与的机会,人人都能体会到成功的喜悦。在课堂活动安排上,机械性的训练,我优先考虑A层同学,并允许其犯一些错误,而对于B、C两层同学则提出较高的要求,在其他同学“知其然”的同时,他们就应该知其“所以然”。一些难度大的练习活动可以把不同层次的学生交叉安排。比如对活表演,可以让不同层次的学生同台表演,可以让A层学生选择台词较少的角色。又如课文的当堂复述,A层学生可以在一定的提示下或在老师的引导下进行,有的甚至可以看书模仿。在知识点的介绍上,可以通过板书或口头提示,让学生们清楚哪些是必须当堂理解的基础知识,哪些是拓宽和延伸,使得听课的学生都能做到心中有数,有的放矢。阅读的训练,A层学生应先要读懂,达到一定的速度,细节题要有一定的准确率。C层学生应重视思维的培养,培养更全面、深刻、逻辑地考虑问题的能力。
3,练习和作业的分层
练习和作业是课堂教学反馈的形式之一。课堂教学效率要提高,教师就要随时掌握学生的学习活动情况,及时帮助学生克服学习过程中的困难。因此,我在授课过程中经常运用练习对学生学习进行监督,发现问题,及时矫正。在完成课堂练习时,有些同学在四五分钟时间。
高中英语教学设计2
一、课程类型:
高三复习课
二、教学目标:
一认知目标
1、句型和语言点(见教学重点。
2、用所学的知识与伙伴进行交流、沟通,学会改错、写作。
二情感目标
利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围,使学生不自觉地进入情景之中,充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验,引起学生的共鸣。
三智力目标
在运用语言的过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力,帮助学生加强记忆力,提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力,激发创造能力。
三、教材分析:
这是高三复习阶段的一节写作课。这节书面表达课就从审题谋篇等方面入手来完成教学目的,侧重于引导学生在把握书面表达的写作前准备即谋篇审题能力,使学生在动手写作前迅速构思按照规范的模式来完成谋篇审题:在教学中不仅仅强调写,对于与写作紧密联系的听、说、读、改错都有兼顾。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法,从而激发学生的学习兴趣,同时也能扩大课堂的语料输入量及学生的语言输出量。
四、教学重点:
1、学会审题和谋篇
2、掌握多样化的表达方式
3、熟练各段中的固定写作套路
五、教学难点:
1、如何帮助学生运用写作策略,促进学生自主写作。
2、使学生了解谋篇的重要性,培养谋篇的`能力和习惯。
六、教学方法:
1、活动教学法:
2、任务型教学法:
七、教学设计:
Step 1、Warming up
Come up with some proverbs for the students to put them into Chinese。
Recitation is of the first importance in any language learning!
Practice makes perfect!…
What do you learn from the above proverbs?
Step 2、Presentation
Make it clear to the students the importance of writing in English subject of the college entrance exams and then the goals of this lesson。
Step 3、Exhibition
Show on the whiteboard a writing。
暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出了不同看法,请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。
注意:
1、词数100左右;
2、短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表述;
3、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
4、参考词汇:眼界—horizon(或view。
Step 4、Analysis
Analyze the key points and ask the students questions about them。
[写作要点]
1、确定人称,根据本题要求,它应是一篇说明文,故用they比较妥当,而不能用I和you,这样文章才更清晰。
2、确定时态,文章以一般现在时为主,但还可以适当地使用一般将来时,这样文章会富于变化,使文章更有色彩。
3、确定要点,注意不能直接把提供的汉语提示进行逐条翻译,要把两种对比观点归纳整理,形成逻辑关系,最好用两段分别阐述观点,这样文章会更有条理性。
Step 5、Group discussion
Show on the whiteboard an excellent writing and sort out the useful fixed patterns after group discussion。
Step 6、Further practice
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法。
第四篇:高中英语教学设计
3 4 5 篇二:高中英语教学设计与反思
高中英语教学设计与反思 1 2 4 5 篇三:高中英语教学设计案例
高中英语教学设计案例 课 题: unit 19 modern agriculture modern agriculture(reading)(senior english for china student’s book 1b)设计教师:熊 琼
工作单位: 广西平果县平果高级中学
联系电话: *** 一.教材分析
本单元的中心话题为modern agriculture “现代农业”,其中包括“饮食 结构”、“农业生产与环境气候”、“土地利用”等话题。本课是第十九单元第二课时阅读”(reading)部分,这是一篇科普文章,该文从中国农业的“历史与现状”、“传统农业技术应用及发展”、“现代农业生产”、“农业生产与生态的前景展望”等四方面对中国农业生产进行了介绍。本文语言通俗易懂,说明事物层次分明,以激发学生学习的兴趣和热情,让他们对于中国的农业发展有一个全面的了解,并可以对学生进行农业技术的兴趣培养。
二、学情分析
高一学生英语基础薄弱,词汇量少,语法知识不足,中式英文思维方式严重,复杂句子结构无法理解,进行阅读相当困难。
三.teaching contents 教学内容 unit 19 modern agriculture(sefc book 1b)reading: modern agriculture(全日制普通中学教科书(必修)人教版高一英语(下)第十九单元《现代农业》的阅读部分)四.design of teaching objectives 教学目标设计 1.target language 目标语言 make the students master the following words,phrases and sentence patterns.(让学生掌握下列单词、短语和句型。)(1)important words(重点单词): protection,technique,irragation, import, production, garden, wisdom, pratical, system, condition, soil(2)important phrases(重点词组): be harmful to, be friendly to, depend on, stand for,a variety of(3)important sentence patterns(重点句型)a.it is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population of china.b.to make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are planted each year where possible.2.ability goals能力目标
improve the students’ reading ability through reading activities.(通
过系列阅读活动提高学生的阅读理解能力。)3.learning ability goals 学能目标 enable the students to know the development of modern agriculture in china.(让学生了解中国现代农业的发展。)
五.teaching important points(教学重点)1.learn the words and phrases listed above.(学习上列单词和短语。)2.enable the students to know the development of modern agriculture in china.(让学生了解中国现代农业的发展。)
六.teaching difficult points(教学难点)1.understand the following sentences correctly.a.it is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population of china.b.to make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are planted each year where possible.2.how to help the students understand the passage better.(怎样帮助学生更好地理解这篇课文)七.teaching methods(教学方法)1.task-based method(任务型教学法)2.skimming(略读法)3.careful reading(细读法)八.teaching aids:(教学辅助手段)1.a blackboard 九.teaching procedures(教学过程)step i greeting and leading in(4 minutes)(引入,4分钟)t:how much do you know about agriculture? do you often help your parents to do some farming work?(let students think about these questions and show their ideas.)设计目的:激发学生的学习兴趣,让学生主动参与。step ii pre-reading(5 minutes)(读前,5分钟)let’s look at some pictures in the pre-reading part on page45 of your textbook.1.ask students to classify the pictures in the following way: traditional farming(1 3 5)agriculture modern farming(2 4 6)hi-tech farming(7 8)设计意图:(1)激活学生已有的信息,使学生具备摄入新知识的心理定势。
(2)激发学生的学习兴趣。
(3)帮助老师引入课文的主题。step iii.while-reading(17 minutes)(读中,18分钟)1.skimming(4 minutes)(跳读,4分钟)ask the students to read the passage quickly.while reading, find out the main ideas of each paragragh(on the screen).para.1 agriculture in general in china para.2 modernization in farming techniques para.3 balance between food production and environment para.4 greenhouse– a solution for the shortage of arable land para.5 gm used in agriculture para.6 gm research on tamato(show the possible answers on the screen)(将参考答案显示在屏幕上)学生活动:学生快速浏览课文,了解课文大意。
设计意图:训练学生快速阅读,归纳各段落的中心意思的能力。(skimming for the main idea)
2.scanning(10 minutes)(查读,10分钟)get the students to read the text carefully and finish these exercises,then ask some students to give the answer.(1)in china only seven percent of the land is used for farming.this is _____.a.because farmers don’t need more land to produce food for the whole population b.because china needs more and more land to build cities c.because there are not enough farmers to work on the land d.because the other land cannot be used for agriculture(2)fertilisation is a technique that is used to ______.a.make poor soil better b.make wet land drier c.make dry land better d.grow vegetables with their roots in water instead of earth(3)modern agriculture means finding ways to _____.a.increase irrigation and stop using fertilisers b.stop irrigation and using fertilisers c.increase production and be friendly to the environment d.produce the same amount while taking better care of nature(4)in the sentence “? they are protected from the wind, rain and insects”, “they” means _____.a.greenhouses b.roots c.vegetables d.tomatoes(5)in gm “m” stands for “modified”, which means “changed”.what changes is ______.a.the way in which poor soil is made better b.the way in which chinese farmers work on their land c.the way in which crops develop from seed d.the way in which farmers take care of the environment 学生活动:认真阅读课文完成任务,然后向全班汇报。设计意图:训练学生快速查读细节、捕捉信息的能力。step ⅳ language study(5 minutes)(语言学习5分钟)there are some useful words and phrases the studeuts should learn to step v group work(7 minutes)小组讨论(7分钟)ask the students to discuss the questions on page47 in groups to make further understanding of the text.decide which fruit, vegetables and farm animals you would change.explain how you would change them and why.学生活动:学生思考并讨论上述问题,然后向全班同学汇报。
设计意图:帮助学生进行课堂反思,自己学到了些什么知识; step ⅵ conclusionand homwork(1 minutes)总结和布置作业(1分钟)make a brief summary about the text and assign the homework.t: today, we’ve read the passage about modern chinese agriculture.we are sure we’ll have healthier and mo delicious food in the near future with the new technology.after class, please read the text once agaim and find the sentences you appreciate most.十一.学生学习活动评价设计
评价方式采用:自评、他评、师评。每个主题活动结束后,学生填写一张评价表,学期做阶段性评价,并把评价结果记入“我的成长足迹”。
十二.reflection after teaching(教学反思)本节课在多媒体的辅助下,一方面以直观的图片激发学生学习的兴趣,另一方面以课件形式展示,节约了书写的时间,一节课的时间虽紧凑但却能借助于多媒体安排更多的内容,能更加顺利地完成不同的任务设置skimming(跳读)和scanning(查读),培养学生的阅读技巧,教会学生更快更准的找到问题的答案和有效的信息。
在活动中主要让学生独立完成各项任务,达到了英语阅读的训练目的。但是,本堂课也还存在一些不足,需要加以改进: 1.由于本堂课任务多,容量大,导致完成任务时间较紧,在pre-reading部分耗时过多,任务间过渡不够自然,今后应注意教学步骤间的紧密衔接。2.本节课注重学生阅读技巧的训练,在一定程度上培养了他们的阅读能力,但课文知识内容拓展不够。3.多媒体的使用虽然带来了诸多方便,但同时呈现的内容过多,能让学生记住的东西却反而少。
第五篇:高中英语教学全英案例
高中英语教学案例 一. 教材分析
本单元以A healthy life为话题,通过谈论人们最关心的健康问题,使学生认识到吸烟、喝酒、吸毒、不良饮食等对健康的危害,了解吸烟的危害及怎样戒烟;通过阅读一篇有关艾滋病的宣传文章了解一些艾滋病的常识及如何预防艾滋病;并学会如何就健康问题给别人提供一些建议;功能句式要求学生学会如何表达聚会中的礼仪和禁忌。通过单元学习,要求学生意识到健康的重要性,养成良好的生活习惯,并学会帮助别人解决一些健康问题。
1.1 Warming Up列举了一些年轻人所关心的健康问题,由此引出单元话题。要求学生列举出更多类似的健康问题,然后在小组和班级范围内进行比较,说出哪个问题是最重要的,并列举出5个有关这个问题人们应该了解的知识。
1.2 Pre-reading要求学生讨论5个与吸烟有关的问题,为后面的Reading做铺垫。
1.3 Reading是一封爷爷写给James的建议信,信中谈到了吸烟为什么会上瘾、吸烟对健康的危害并附上了一篇如何戒烟的文章来帮助James戒烟。
1.4 Comprehending要求学生讨论几个与Reading内容有关的问题,并根据Reading的内容完成表格。另外还要求学生用自己的语言简要概述一下advice on how to stop smoking。
1.5 Learning about Language包括两部分:Discovering useful words and expressions是两个关于Reading中的一些词汇的练习;Discovering useful structures 是关于it structure的用法介绍和练习。1.6 Using Language是一篇关于HIV / AIDS的宣传材料,介绍了一些有关艾滋病病毒和艾滋病的基本知识以及在生活中如何进行预防。要求学生能判断一些相关陈述的正误。
1.7 Listening是Tina和Sara之间的一段对话,要求学生能听出一些关键词并完成句子。
1.8 Speaking and Writing包括两部分:第一部分以参加聚会时的礼仪为话题,要求学生列举出一些礼貌行为和禁忌行为,并能用一些句式进行口语表达;第二部分要求学生阅读一封学生来信,然后以指导老师的身份写一封回信,提供一些戒烟的建议。
1.9 SUMMING UP要求学生能独立对本单元所学知识进行总结和回顾。
1.10 LEARNING TIP是一个教学建议,介绍了两种不同类型的问题,即closed questions和open-ended questions,以及如何处理这两种问题。二.教学步骤 Step ⅠLead-in This step is to lead the Ss to the topic of this unit ― A Healthy Life.T: Recently, I read a report — Healthy China, 2005, which is about ten health issues concerning Chinese people the most in the year 2005.According to your understanding, what a healthy life is like? And can you guess what the ten issues are? Work in pairs and have a discussion.After about 3 minutes.T: OK, who would like to present your discussions? S1: Let me try.In our opinion, a healthy life should include two aspects, physical health and mental health.So a person who lacks either is not a healthy person.We think of several issues that may concern people most, they are: food security, medical service problems, AIDS and effects of environmental pollution on health.T: Good points.Other issues concerning people most are: nutrition and health condition, medical emergency treatment, mental illness, false medical ads, medicine security and birth defects.If you are interested in any of these issues, you may search on the Internet for more information.Now turn to page 17, Warming Up.Here is a list of health issues that concern young people the most.Can you think of other issues that are also important? Work with your partners, and try to make the list longer.A sample list: AIDS and infections, parenting, relationships, food and nutrition, family issues, environmental health, domestic violence, air pollution, cancer, anxiety, birth control, dental health, divorce Let the Ss write the list on the blackboard and have a discussion on the health issues listed.T: Now, look at the issues on the blackboard and the issues listed in the textbook on page 17.Which issue do you think is the most important one? Why? Work in groups and have a discussion.After discussion.T: Which group would like to share your opinions with the class? S1: We think that drug taking is particularly important.As we all know, drug taking does great harm to people’s health;it will gradually kill a person if he gets addicted to it.Buying drug costs a lot of money, so many drug takers sell out their fortune to afford the drug they need.And as a result, many families break up in this way.We also know that our government has to spend a lot of money on drug addicts’ treatment.S2: We think parenting is the most important issue, because many issues arise as a result of bad parenting or lack of care and love.If children grow up in happy and healthy families, they will form good habits and keep away from those bad habits such as using drugs and smoking.S3: Our group takes smoking as the most important issue.The reasons are: smoking does great harm to people’s health, it causes damage to people’s lung and heart;smoking shortens people’s life-span;smoking not only does harm to people who smoke, but also affect the health of people around them, especially their family members.Step Ⅱ Pre-reading T: I agree with you all.All these issues are important and need to be concerned.I am wondering if any of you smoke.Anyone?...OK.It seems nobody in our class smokes, that’s really good.I think you are all clear that smoking is harmful to health.But we know that some adolescents started smoking at very early years.Why do you think they smoke? Discuss in pairs.2 minutes later.T: OK.I’d like two pairs to present your opinions.Volunteer? S4: I think some adolescents smoke because they are not well aware of the harm of smoking.Many adults around them smoke, so they may think it is cool to smoke.So I think it is parents’ duty to tell their kids about the harm of smoking before they get addicted to it.S5: In my opinion, some adolescents smoke because they are falsely influenced by some media such as TV series and movies.So I think public media should give adolescents correct guidance.T: Very good points.Suppose some of them realized the harm of smoking and wanted to stop it.What advice would you give to them? Do you know any scientific ways of stopping smoking? S6: My advice is that let them get interested in some positive hobbies like sports, playing music, reading, playing chess and so on.If they show interest in some activities and they can devote themselves to them, gradually they will keep away from cigarettes and finally quit smoking.Step Ⅲ Reading and Comprehension T: Good advice.Now we are going to read a letter from grandad to James.In this letter, grandad gives James some advice on stopping smoking.Let’s read and see if his advice is similar to yours.5 minutes for you.After 5 minutes.T: OK.Time is up.After reading this letter, what kind of person do you think the grandad is? S7: From his words, I think he is very kind and considerate.He doesn’t give direct advice on stopping smoking.Instead, firstly he tells James how about his present life and what the healthy life means to him;then he relates James’ smoking to his similar experience as a teenager, which implies James that he doesn’t need to worry about it.So I think he is very careful about the way of talking to his grandson about smoking.T: You are right.So suppose you were his grandson, would you love to take his advice? S7: Yes, I would love to be his grandson and take his advice.I would feel confident to give up smoking.T: OK.Now let’s read the letter again and try to find out the answers to the following statements.Show the following on the screen.1.different ways people can become addicted to cigarettes 2.harmful physical effects for smokers 3.effects that a person’s smoking can have on other people 4.effects that smoking can have on sporting performance After the Ss read the letter again, let them give their answers orally and then let them fill in the chart on page 20 with brief phrases and sentences.T: Up to now, we have known how people usually get addicted to cigarettes and harmful effects of smoking on smokers and nonsmokers.But how can people stop smoking? Does James’ grandad tell him how to stop smoking? S8: Yes, he tells James how to stop smoking by sending him some advice he found on the Internet.T: Good.Now, let’s read the article from Internet.And then we will do an oral practice.You will have to work in pairs.Suppose James paid a visit to his grandad, and his grandad told him some advice on how to stop smoking face to face.Let’s act out this situation according to information from the article.A sample dialogue:(J = James;G = grandad)J: Grandad, I really want to give up smoking.I tried hard, but failed.Can you give me some advice on how to stop smoking? G: I am very glad that you have realized the harm of smoking and make up your mind to stop it.Here I have a few suggestions for you.First, make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking.Second, decide on a day to quit and throw away all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to quit.Third, every time you feel like smoking, reread the list of benefits you wrote.Fourth, develop some other good habits that will keep your mind and hands busy such as going for a walk, cleaning your house and so on.J: What should I do if I feel stressed? G: You can do some deep breathing.You may also learn some relaxation exercises and do them every time you feel stressed.J: Is it a good idea to join a stop-smoking group? G: Yeah, it is also a good way.You can talk to a doctor or chemist if you feel really bad, they would love to help you.The most important thing is to keep trying.Be aware that some have to try several times before they finally stop smoking.So you just try again and I am sure you will succeed finally.Step Ⅳ Text Analysis Ask the Ss to analyze the text on its writing purpose, writing style and main idea.T: After reading the text, who can summarize the main idea of each paragraph? Volunteers? S1: In the first paragraph, the writer tells about the life he is leading and the importance of healthy life.S2: In the second paragraph, the writer leads to the topic of his letter by talking about James’ problem of smoking.S3: The third paragraph introduces the three different ways of becoming addicted.S4: The fourth paragraph is about the harmful effects of smoking.S5: The fifth paragraph is about the writer’s hope for his grandson and his advice on stopping smoking.T: How about the writing style and purpose of the text? S6: This text is in the form of a letter, the purpose is to explain how people get addicted to cigarettes and how smoking affects people’s health.It also provides some advice on how to stop smoking.T: Next, who can summarize the article: How Can I Stop Smoking? A sample summary: Choose a day that is not stressful to quit smoking.Make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking.Throw away all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to quit.Reread the list of benefits you wrote when you feel like smoking.Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, cleaning the house and so on to keep yourself busy.If you feel nervous or stressed, try to do some relaxation exercises like deep breathing.You can stop smoking with a friend or join a group.If you feel really bad, ask a doctor or chemist for help.The most important thing is to keep trying.Don’t feel ashamed if you weaken because some people have to try many times before they finally quit smoking.Never give up and you will succeed.Step V Vocabulary Learning Help the Ss learn some words and phrases in the text.And let them do some practice.Show the following sentences on the screen.1.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.2....I became addicted to cigarettes.3....your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it...4.You can become mentally addicted.5.But I did finally manage.6.I knew it was time to quit smoking.T: Now let’s deal with some new words and phrases in the text.Look at the first sentence, what does “due to” mean? Can you rewrite the sentence using other words except “due to”? S1: “Due to” here means “because of / owing to”.We may also say: Because of the healthy life I live, I can live long and actively.T: Good.Number two.“Addicted” means “unable to stop taking or using something as a habit”, it is usually followed by “to”.According to this definition, what else can people become addicted to? S2: People can become addicted to drugs, alcohol, sweets and so on.T: You are right.We call those who are unable to stop taking or using sth addicts.So addict here is a noun, indicating a kind of person.Tom, are you a cigarette addict? S3: No, I am not.I am not addicted to cigarettes.T: OK.In sentence 3, which phrase you have learnt can be used to replace “accustomed to”? Anyone? S4: We may use “used to” to replace it.So this sentence can be rewritten as:...your body becomes used to having nicotine in it...T: I’d like one sentence from you by using this phrase.Volunteer? S5: Having stayed in the basement for several minutes, I finally became accustomed to the darkness.T: Next, what is the opposite of “mentally”? S6: Physically.T: “Manage” in sentence 5 can be used in many ways.What does it mean here? S7: Here it refers to “give up smoking”.T: Good.Here it means “succeed in doing sth;cope / deal with sth”.e.g.This is a complicated job, I can’t manage it without any help.Let’s look at the next sentence.We can see “quit” is followed by-ing form.Do you know any other words that can be used in the same way? S8: Yes, for example, stop, start and enjoy.“Quit” here means “stop, give up sth / doing sth”.e.g.My mother quitted her job recently because she feels tired and wants a long vacation.Step Ⅵ Homework 1.Make sentences with the six words and phrases: due to, addicted to, accustomed to, mentally, manage, quit 2.Search on the Internet or other sources for information about how to stop smoking.三.设计说明
这节课是阅读课,主要训练学生的阅读能力,兼顾全面训练学生的听、读、说的能力。四.案例分析与反思
英语阅读课最重要的是培养学生的阅读理解能力,用英语去完成任务,这节课达到了这样的目的。教学设计挖掘了文章的内涵和主旨,使各种有用信息渗透到英语教学之中;整个过程始终贯穿着培养学生的各方面能力,全方位开发学生的潜能。这种教学设计克服传统的教师讲、学生记的弊病,学生在教师引导下学会思考、学会分析、学会发现,学会表达,真正发挥了学生的主体作用和教师主导作用。课堂上能做到全面提高学生的英语能力,通过师生,生生的交流,合作,探究,取得很好的教学效果。