第一篇：高一必背英语好句
高一英语必修一必背句型
1)It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6)Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
7)What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。8)His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9)It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？
11)The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
12)As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。
14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？
16)He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。17)That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。
18)World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句）世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。
19)All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。
20)Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。
21)Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？ 22)Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。23)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
24)Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。
25)It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country.（it作形式主语）政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。
26)Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。27)Giving commands is less polite than making a request.发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。28)We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。
29)He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。
30)My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。31)The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he(should)be set free at once.(陈述语气、虚拟语气)这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。32)She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
33)He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。
34)My sister doesn’t care about details.我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
35)She is a determined woman.Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。
36)He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal.在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。
37)I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。
38)I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in.我认为我们没有必要让步。
39)The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。
40)It was great fun to put up tents here.在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。
41)The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句）死伤的人数达到40多万。
42)The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.（定语从句）部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。43)All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）不是所有的希望都破灭了。
44)None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定）我们全都不许去那里。45)He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。
46)An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。47)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。48)Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech.于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。
49)Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.许多人在百货公司里避雨。
50)It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。
51)People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？
52)They used candles all the time instead of electricity.他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。
53)The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句）
这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。54)We’d better prepare him for the bad news.我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。55)The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾发出一阵臭味。56)I am getting in touch with him right away.我马上跟他联系。
57)Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗？
58)Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗？
59)The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）
60)It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems.医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。61)As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work.事实上我担心我是不是会失业。
62)After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health.（非限制性定语从句）每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。
63)The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.（定语从句）过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
64)In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself.（定语从句）在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。
65)Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒装句）只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
66)Only some of the children seemed to have understood it.似乎只有一部分孩子明白。
67)The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定语从句）
68)The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（过去分词作后置定语）他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。
69)Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years.在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。
70)This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。
71)He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing.他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。
72)He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people.他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。
73)In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。74)My family could not continue to pay my school fee.我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。
75)He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虚拟语气）在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。
第二篇：高一必背古诗文
郝鹏翔
高一必背古诗文
必修一
1、沁园春·长沙
作者：毛泽东 独立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲头。
看万山红遍，层林尽染；
漫江碧透，百舸（gě）争流。
鹰击长空，鱼翔浅底，万类霜天竞自由。
怅寥廓（liáo kuî），问苍茫大地，谁主沉浮？
携来百侣曾游，忆往昔峥嵘（zhēng rïng）岁月稠。
恰同学少年，风华正茂；
书生意气，挥斥方遒（qiú）。
指点江山，激扬文字，粪土当年万户侯。
曾记否，到中流击水，浪遏（â）飞舟！
2、雨巷 戴望舒 撑着油纸伞，独自
彷徨在悠长、悠长 又寂寥的雨巷，我希望逢着 一个丁香一样的 结着愁怨的姑娘。她是有
丁香一样的颜色，丁香一样的芬芳，郝鹏翔
不知（zhì）；以乱易整，不武。吾其还也。”亦去之。
5、荆轲刺秦王（节选）《战国策》
太子及宾客知其事者，皆白衣冠以送之。至易水上，既祖，取道。高渐离击筑，荆轲和（hâ）而歌，为变徵（zhǐ）之声，士皆垂泪涕泣。又前而为歌曰：“风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还！”复为慷慨羽声，士皆 瞋（chēn）目，发尽上指冠。于是荆轲遂就车而去，终已不顾。
6、记念刘和珍君 鲁迅 二
真的猛士，敢于直面惨淡的人生，敢于正视淋漓的鲜血。这是怎样的哀痛者和幸福者？然而造化又常常为庸人设计，以时间的流驶，来洗涤旧迹，仅使留下淡红的血色和微漠的悲哀。在这淡红的血色和微漠的悲哀中，又给人暂得偷生，维持着这似人非人的世界。我不知道这样的世界何时是一个尽头！
我们还在这样的世上活着；我也早觉得有写一点东西的必要了。离三月十八日也已有两星期，忘却的救主快要降临了罢，我正有写一点东西的必要了。四
我在十八日早晨，才知道上午有群众向执政府请愿的事；下午便得到噩耗，说卫队居然开枪，死伤至数百人，而刘和珍君即在遇害者之列。但我对于这些传说，竟至于颇为怀疑。我向来是不惮以最坏的恶意，来推测中国人的，然而我还不料，也不信竟会下劣凶残到这
氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸丝。匪来贸丝，来即我谋。送子涉淇，至于顿丘。匪我愆期，子无良媒。将子无怒，秋以为期。
乘彼垝垣，以望复关。不见复关，泣涕涟涟。既见复关，载笑载言。尔卜尔筮，体无咎言。以尔车来，以我贿迁。
桑之未落，其叶沃若。于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚！于嗟女兮，无与士耽！士之耽兮，犹可说也。女之耽兮，不可说也。
桑之落矣，其黄而陨。自我徂尔，三岁食贫。淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳。女也不爽，士贰其行。士也罔极，二三其德。
三岁为妇，靡室劳矣；夙兴夜寐，靡有朝矣。言既遂矣，至于暴矣。兄弟不知，咥其笑矣。静言思之，躬自悼矣。
但接着就有流言，说她们是受人利用的。
惨象，已使我目不忍视了；流言，尤使我耳不忍闻。我还有什么话可说呢？我懂得衰亡民族之所以默无声息的缘由了。沉默呵，沉默呵！不在沉默中爆发，就在沉默中灭亡。
但段政府就有令，说她们是“暴徒”！地步。况且始终微笑着的和蔼的刘和珍君，更何至于无端在府门前喋血呢？
然而即日证明是事实了，作证的便是她自己的尸骸。还有一具，是杨德群君的。而且又证明着这不但是杀害，简直是虐杀，因为身体上还有棍棒的伤痕。
必修二
1、、氓《诗经》
郝鹏翔
御风，而不知其所止；飘飘乎如遗世独立，羽化而登仙。
于是饮酒乐甚，扣舷而歌之。歌曰：“桂棹兮兰桨，击空明兮溯流光。渺渺兮予怀，望美人兮天一方。”客有吹洞箫者，倚歌而和之。其声呜呜然，如怨如慕，如泣如诉，余音袅袅，不绝如缕。舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇。
于是余有叹焉。古人之观于天地、山川、苏子愀然，正襟危坐而问客曰：“何为其然也？”客曰：“‘月明星稀，乌鹊南飞’，此非曹孟德之诗乎？西望夏口，东望武昌，山川相缪，郁乎苍苍，此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？方其破荆州，下江陵，顺流而东也，舳舻千里，旌旗蔽空，酾酒临江，横槊赋诗，固一世之雄也，而今安在哉？况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上，侣鱼虾而友麋鹿，驾一叶之扁舟，举匏樽以相属。寄蜉蝣于天地，渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷。挟飞仙以遨游，抱明月而长终。知不可乎骤得，托遗响于悲风。”
苏子曰：“客亦知夫水与月乎？逝者如斯，而未尝往也；盈虚者如彼，而卒莫消长也。盖将自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬；自其不变者而观之，则物与我皆无尽也。而又何羡乎！且夫天地之间，物各有主，苟非吾之所有，虽一毫而莫取。惟江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色，取之无禁，用之不竭，是造物者之无尽藏也，而吾与子之所共适。”
客喜而笑，洗盏更酌。肴核既尽，杯盘狼籍。相与枕藉乎舟中，不知东方之既白。10游褒禅山记（节选）（王安石）
其下平旷，有泉侧出，而记游者甚众，所谓前洞也。由山以上五六里，有穴窈然，入之甚寒，问其深，则其好游者不能穷也，谓之后
1、蜀道难（李白）
噫吁嚱！危乎高哉！蜀道之难，难于上青天。蚕丛及鱼凫，开国何茫然！尔来四万八千岁，不与秦塞通人烟。西当太白有鸟道，可以横绝峨眉巅。地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈相钩连。上有六龙回日之高标，下有冲波逆折之回川。黄鹤之飞尚不得过，猿猱欲度愁攀援。青泥何盘盘！百步九折萦岩峦。扪参历井仰胁息，以手抚膺坐长叹。
问君西游何时还，畏途巉岩不可攀。但见悲鸟号古木，雄飞雌从绕林间。又闻子规啼夜月，愁空山。蜀道之难，难于上青天！使人听
必修三
余于仆碑，又以悲夫古书之不存，后世之谬其传而莫能名者，何可胜道也哉！此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也。
草木、虫鱼、鸟兽，往往有得，以其求思之深而无不在也。夫夷以近，则游者众；险以远，则至者少。而世之奇伟、瑰怪，非常之观，常在于险远，而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也。有志矣，不随以止也，然力不足者，亦不能至也。有志与力，而又不随以怠，至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之，亦不能至也。然力足以至焉，于人为可讥，而在己为有悔；尽吾志也而不能至者，可以无悔矣，其孰能讥之乎？此余之所得也！
洞。余与四人拥火以入，入之愈深，其进愈难，而其见愈奇。有怠而欲出者，曰：“不出，火且尽。”遂与之俱出。盖余所至，比好游者尚不能十一，然视其左右，来而记之者已少。盖其又深，则其至又加少矣。方是时，余之力尚足以入，火尚足以明也。既其出，则或咎其欲出者，而余亦悔其随之，而不得极夫游之乐也。
郝鹏翔
锦瑟无端五十弦，一弦一柱思华年。庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鹃。沧海月明珠有泪，蓝田日暖玉生烟。此情可待成追忆？只是当时已惘然。7马嵬（其二）（李商隐）
海外徒闻更九州，他生未卜此生休。
9、劝学《荀子》
空闻虎旅传宵柝，无复鸡人报晓筹。
君子曰：学不可以已。
此日六军同驻马，当时七夕笑牵牛。
青、取之于蓝，而青于蓝；冰、水为之，如何四季为天子，不及卢家有莫愁？
8、寡人之于国也《孟子》
梁惠王曰：“寡人之于国也，尽心焉耳矣。河内凶，则移其民于河东，移其粟于河内；河东凶亦然。察邻国之政，无如寡人之用心者。邻国之民不加少，寡人之民不加多，何也？”
吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也。吾尝
孟子对曰：“王好战，请以战喻。填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳(yâ)兵而走。或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。以五十步笑百步，则何如？”
曰：“不可！直不百步耳，是亦走也。”
曰：“王如知此，则无望民之多于邻国也。”
“不违农时，谷不可胜(shēng)食也。数（cù）罟（gǔ）不入洿（wū)池，鱼鳖不可胜食也。斧斤以时入山林，材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜食，材木不可胜用，是使民养生丧死无憾也。养生丧死无憾，王道之始也。”
“五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者可以衣（yì）帛矣。鸡豚狗彘(zhì)之畜（xù），无失其时，七十者可以食肉矣。百亩之田，勿夺其时，数口之家，可以无饥矣；谨庠（xiáng）序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。
10、过秦论（节选）（贾谊）
及至始皇，奋六世之余烈，振长策而御宇内，吞二周而亡诸侯，履至尊而制六合，执敲扑而鞭笞天下，威振四海。南取百越之地，以跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远；顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。君子生非异也，善假于物也。
积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉；积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。故不积蹞步，无以致千里；不积小流，无以成江海。骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍。锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。螾无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇蟮之穴，无可寄托者，用心躁也。
而寒于水。木直中绳，輮以为轮，其曲中规，虽有槁暴，不复挺者，輮使之然也。故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。故不登高山，不知天之高也；不临深溪，不知地之厚也；不闻先王之遗言，不知学问之大也。
“狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩（piǎo）而不知发，人死，则曰：‘非我也，岁也。’是何异于刺人而杀之，曰：‘非我也，兵也。’王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉。”
七十者衣帛食肉，黎民不饥不寒，然而不王(wàng)者，未之有也。”
郝鹏翔
寒蝉凄切，对长亭晚，骤雨初歇。都门帐饮无绪，留恋处，兰舟催发。执手相看泪眼，竟无语凝噎。念去去，千里烟波，暮霭沉沉楚天阔。
多情自古伤离别，更那堪冷落清秋节！今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸，晓风残月。此去经年，应是良辰好景虚设。便纵有千种风情，更与何人说？
3、念奴娇·赤壁怀古（苏轼）
大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。故垒西边，人道是，三国周郎赤壁。乱石穿空，惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪。江山如画，一时多少豪杰。
遥想公瑾当年，小乔初嫁了，雄姿英发。羽扇纶巾，谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭。故国神游，多情应笑我，早生华发。人生如梦，一尊还酹江月。
8、声声慢（李清照）
4、定**（苏轼）
寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。乍莫听穿林打叶声，何妨吟啸且徐行。竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？一蓑烟雨任平生。
料峭春风吹酒醒，微冷，山头斜照却相迎。回首向来萧瑟处，归去，也无风雨也无晴。
5、水龙吟 登建康赏心亭（辛弃疾）
楚天千里清秋，水随天去秋无际。遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。落日楼头，断鸿声里，江南游子。把吴钩看了，栏杆拍遍，无人会，登临意。
休说鲈鱼堪脍，尽西风，季鹰归未？求田问舍，怕应羞见，刘郎才气。可惜流年，忧愁风雨，树犹如此！倩何人唤取，红巾翠袖，揾英雄泪！
暖还寒时候，最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急？雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识。
满地黄花堆积。憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘？守着窗儿，独自怎生得黑？梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏、点点滴滴。这次第，怎一个愁字了得！
7、醉花阴（李清照）
薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑销金兽。佳节又重阳，玉枕纱橱，半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。莫道不销魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。
元嘉草草，封狼居胥，赢得仓皇北顾。四十三年，望中犹记、烽火扬州路。可堪回首，佛狸祠下，一片神鸦社鼓！凭谁问，廉颇老矣，尚能饭否？
千古江山，英雄无觅、孙仲谋处。舞榭歌台，风流总被、雨打风吹去。斜阳草树，寻常巷陌，人道寄奴曾住。想当年，金戈铁马，气吞万里如虎。
6、永遇乐 京口北固亭怀古（辛弃疾）
第三篇：高一英语必修一必背句型
高一英语必修一必背句型
1)It was the first time in a year and a half tnight face to face.（从句时态用完成时）这是我睹夜晚。
2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been ableso long that I’ve grown so crazy about everythin（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleorder to have a good look at the moon for once晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看4)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks yoin the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along you can write to the editor and ask for advice相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。6)Add up your score and see how many points y得分加起来，看看得了多少。7)What he did has added to our difficulties.我们的困难。
8)His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的9)It's no pleasure looking through these any lois one thing that really must be experienced.趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？
11)The police asked him to set down what he had警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
12)As I was about to go out and search for him, in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lone人生活，常常感到孤独。
14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept cryi静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such 敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？
16)He would go through fire and water for his家赴汤蹈火。
17)That country suffered a heavy loss in the f灾中遭受严重的损失。
18)World Englishes come from those countries wan important role as a first or second language,foreign rule or because of its special role aslanguage.（定语从句）世界英语来自那些以英语为家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统国际语言的特殊地位。19)All languages change when cultures communicat当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化20)Actually, the English spoken between about based more on German than present day English.年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础21)Would you please come up to my flat for a v里来坐坐，好吗？
22)Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams考试中作弊。
23)Native English speakers can understand eachdon’t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同24)Today the number of people learning Englishthan even before.目前在中国学习英语的人数比以25)It is the duty of a government to provide children of its country.（it作形式主语）政府的小孩提供教育。
26)Reading is one of the best ways of improving usage.阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之27)Giving commands is less polite than making令比发出请求粗鲁。
28)We asked her for directions and she told us toon the left and keep going straight for two blo她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。
29)He knows several languages, such as English,他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。30)My sister and I have dreamed about cycling alofrom where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和河从源头到终点骑车旅行。
31)The man insisted that he didn’t steal anythbe set free at once.(陈述语气、虚拟语气)这男西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。32)She gave me a determined look ?C the kind tht change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这改变主意的。
33)He is so stubborn that no one can persuade h他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。34)My sister doesn’t care about details.我的的。
35)She is a determined woman.Once she determinshe will do it well.她是个意志坚强的人。如果她一定要做好。
36)He recorded the important events ad his aftravel journal.在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事37)I am not familiar with this city, because this我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。38)I don’t think it is necessary for us to g没有必要让步。
39)The topics of a travel journal can be diffeoften including people, things, and events less f游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太40)It was great fun to put up tents here.在这41)The number of people who were killed or injurereached more than 400,000.（定语从句）死伤的人42)The army organized the rescue workers to digtrapped and to bury the dead.（定语从句）部队的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
43)All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lo是所有的希望都破灭了。
44)None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否去那里。
45)He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一46)An earthquake left the whole city in ruins处是残垣断壁。
47)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到常荣幸。
48)Professor Yu organized his thoughts before 于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。
49)Many people took shelter from the rain in th许多人在百货公司里避雨。50)It seemed that the world was at an end as the eanearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。
51)People began to wonder how long the disaste开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？
52)They used candles all the time instead of e直用蜡烛，没有用电。
53)The one million people of the city, who thoustrange events, went to bed as usual that nigh句）
这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当常上床睡觉了。
54)We’d better prepare him for the bad news.道这个坏消息的心理准备。
55)The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾发出56)I am getting in touch with him right away.57)Are you willing to do public service work w无偿从事公益活动吗？
58)Do you easily lose heart when you are in t中时容易丧失信心吗？
59)The time when I first met him was a very diflife.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的60)It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on h生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。
61)As a matter of fact, I was worried about wheof work.事实上我担心我是不是会失业。
62)After getting up, he always drinks a glass believes is good for his health.（非限制性定语他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。
63)The last thirty years have seen the greatestopping our rights and progress, until today we hwhere we have almost no rights at all.（定语从出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
64)In his life, he has always tried to help tfortunate than himself.（定语从句）在他的一生那些比他不幸的人。
65)Only then did we decide to answer violence 装句）只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。66)Only some of the children seemed to have u只有一部分孩子明白。
67)The school where I studied only two years waaway.那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定68)The parts of town where they lived were placpeople.（过去分词作后置定语）他们在城里的住宅区69)Before he came to power, he was once put in在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。
70)This was my reward after working all my liffor the Blacks.这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而71)He was sentenced to three years in prison 偷窃被判处三年监禁。
72)He set up a black law firm to help those poo开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。73)In 1963, I helped him blow up some governm1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。
74)My family could not continue to pay my scho法继续支付我的学费。
75)He taught us during the lunch breaks and thshould have been asleep.（虚拟语气）在午餐的休应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。
第四篇：英语面试必背
1、Who do you work for at present？
你现在在哪里工作？
2、Could you tell me about your work experience？
你能否向我说说你的工作经历？
3、Have you ever worked in XXX？
你在XX行业工作过么？
4、Do you have any experience of working as a department manager？
你有没有做过部门经理？
5、Would you please say something about your career experience？
你可以说说你的工作经历吗？
6、What is your chief responsibility working as a XXX in the XX department？你在XX部门做XX职位的时候，主要的工作职责是什么？
7、Have you had any experince working abroad？
你有在国外工作的经历吗？
8、What exactly did you do when you worked as a XX for XX Co.？
你在XX公司做XX职位的时候，工作究竟是怎样做的呢？
一些挑战性强一点的题目：
1、Could you tell me why you want to leave your present job？
你能否告诉我你为什么要离开现在的职位吗？
2、I wonder if you could tell me why you decided to work for XXX？
你是不是可以告诉我你为什么决定来XXX工作？
3、Would you mind telling me why you think you are not suitable for XXX？
你介不介意告诉我，你为什么认为自己不适合在XXX工作？
4、What major problem have you encountered and how did you deal with it？
你曾经遇到过哪些棘手的问题？你是如何处理的？
5、What have you learned from your mistakes？
你从所犯的错误中学到了什么？
在面试官面前用地道流利的英语来“推销”自己非常重要
许多的年轻朋友在外企英语面试的时候都会碰到一连串的面试，其中一个重要的环节就是不能够将自己“推销”给人力资源的面试官。在面试官面前如何的用地道流利的英语来“推销”自己，介绍自己的强项和工作风格非常重要。
其实在这方面有五个必备的自我“推销”的表达方式，而这些表达方式是一定要让面试官了解到的：
第一点：writing a personal mission statement
它的意思是“叙述个人的工作任务说明”。这一点对于应聘者非常重要，能够时常保持对自己岗位和责任的书面陈述是一个有计划、有组织人才的重要体现。所以，在面试时别忘了对面试官提及这一点。
第二点：updating skills through training so that you remain active and marketable这句话的意思是“时常通过职场培训来获取技能，这样就更容易提高工作效率”。也就是说在面试时别忘了提到自己希望能够定期参加培训。这样不仅能够让面试官知道自己很“上进”，同时也能够真正地获取增长技能的机会。
第三点：keeping a work diary
这一点的意思是“坚持书写工作日志”。在对面试官提及自己的强项时，别忘说自己有一个很好的习惯——就是事无巨细的全部记录下来，时时监测自己的工作进度和工作效率，这是一个很好的工作习惯，面试官会对你“青睐有佳”的。
第四点：developing self-awareness
在职场中“不断提高自我意识”这一点是十分重要的。很多大型企业都注重员工的自我意识的培养。所谓的自我意识就是指员工都能够有工作自觉性、自控力，对自我教育和提高有推动作用。人只有意识到自己是谁，应该做什么的时候，才会自觉自律地去行动。所以，千万别忘了在面试时提到自己的“self-awareness”。
第五点：ready to seek help of a mentor
工作中的“把上级当作自己的导师”是一个十分积极的工作态度和上下级的沟通方法。同时，这也是自己能够加速成长，升职加薪的“不二秘籍”。希望各位在职场打拼的朋友都能这一点“心领神会”，尤其是别忘了对面试官提及这一点。
读：下面是会见者在工作面试中可能会问到的一些典型问题和一些典型的回答。一般来说，大部分的面试中都免不了出现类似的问题，怎么准备回答，就要好好策划一下了。
Following are some typical questions that an interviewer may ask during a job interview, and some typical responses:
下面是会见者在工作面试中可能会问到的一些典型问题和一些典型的回答：
Can you tell me a little more about the Canto project that you did at ABC Incorporated?你能更具体地告诉我一些你为ABC公司做的Canto计划的一些情况吗？
Oh, that was a very exciting project.We had to increase sales by 40% during the 2nd quarter, and our results exceeded expectations, even though we were under a lot of pressure.那是个非常激动人心的工程。我们必须在第二季度使销售额增长40%，虽然我们承受着很大的压力，但结果比我们的预期计划要好。
Why should I hire you?
我为什么要雇用你呢？
I feel that my qualifications match your job description.I have a proven track record in resolving problems, multitasking, and dealing with customers, as you can see from my resume.我觉得我的条件正适合你们的工作类型。从我的简历中你可以看到我有一份证实我在解决问题，进行多重任务工作，和处理顾客问题方面能力的证明资料。
What can you offer this company?
你能为公司做出什么贡献呢？
In addition to the skills and experience we discussed, I'm an extremely hard worker, I'm very thorough and methodical, I get along great with people, and I'm a quick learner.除了我们刚才讨论过的技能和经历之外，我是一个工作非常努力的人，我工作很认真，而且很有办法，我能与大家相处得非常好，并且我学得很快。
Can you tell me some of your strengths and weaknesses?
你能告诉我你的强项和弱项吗？
I'm loyal, honest, I manage my time effectively, I always follow through on my work, and I have great computer skills.Umm, I can't really say I have any major weakness that affects my performance at work.I believe in continual learning and on-the-job training so that I can perform even better.Sometimes, I think I'm too hard-working, but I really love my work.我忠诚，诚实，能有效地利用我的时间，我工作有头有尾，并且我有很强的计算机运用
能力。事实上我没有什么会影响到我的工作表现的重大弱点，我坚信通过不断地学习和在职培训我会表现得更好。有时我工作太疯狂了，但我实在太热爱我的工作了。
Great!So when can you start?
好极啦。你什么时候可以上班呢？
I have to give two weeks’ notice, which is just enough time to complete my current project.I can start any time after that.我必须提前两周提交辞职报告，在这两周内，我要继续工作并完成目前的任务。两周后，我可以随时上班。
面试的时候，考官很可能会让你叙述一下你的能力。面对这个问题，很多人会不知道怎么组织语言。下面我们就来看一些叙述个人能力的常用句子。
1.I am a good accountant and have a thorough knowledge of the English language.我是一个优秀的会计员，同时有很强的英文功底。
3.I am able to take dictation in English and quickly transcribe into Chinese.我会英文的口授笔记，同时能立即将其改写成中文。
4.For the past three years, I have served as a private secretary to Mr.Tang whom you know well, and whose public works have been praised all over Hong Kong.在过去三年，本人一直担任唐先生的秘书。对于唐先生，阁下必定知悉，唐先生的事业早已为市民所赞赏。
5.Being well acquainted with the way an office works, I could make myself generally useful, should there be any opportunity of your requiring my services.本人对公司一般业务非常熟悉。如有机会为贵公司服务，本人相信，对一般事务必能胜任。
6.I have received an English education, and have a slight knowledge of Spanish.I took a Spanish course in college.本人接受英文教育，同时略通西班牙文。大学时，我选修了一门西班牙文。
7.I can write shorthand at the rate of 120 words per minute, and typewriting at 55 words per minute in English
本人能速记，每分钟速度为120字，英文打字则每分钟55字。
8.At school I won a scholarship and the first prize in a speech contest.求学时，我曾获得奖学金及演讲比赛冠军。
9.I have a good knowledge of double-entry bookkeeping.本人对联单记账十分熟练。
10.For all the time I was in their employ, I had the sole charge of their correspondence.在该公司服务时，本人负责全部对外通信。
第五篇：2019高考英语必背
1.感谢信
假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。【优秀满分范文】
Dear Professor Liang, I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help.You not only wrote a recommendation（推荐）for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters.It is your unreserved(无保留的）help that enables me to obtain this splendid（极好的）opportunity of further education.For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate（回报）your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.Yours truly, Zhang Ying
2.道歉信
假设你是李华，因弟弟生病住院，你不能参加你好友下星期四晚的生日晚会，请写一封道歉信解释原因，并祝福他生日快乐。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Sarah, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening.That is owing to（因为）the fact that（同位语从句）my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning.I have to go there immediately and take care of him.As told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave.I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends.I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes.Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party.Cordially,（sincerely）
Li Hua
3.申请信
假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣，要写一封求职信，包括下列要点： 1．年龄：18．
2.学习情况：班级前5，英语口语好 3．兴趣和特长：打字快，喜欢阅读，听音乐 4．性格特点：积极向上 注意：1．词数100左右；
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2．可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯；
3．开头语和结束语己为你写好。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Sir/ Madam, I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.I’m18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.I’m good at English, especially spoken English.I often use the computer and I type very fast.In my spare time, I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too.Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.I hope I may be granted（授予）an interview, when I can explain my qualifications（资格，条件）more fully.I am looking forward to your reply.Sincerely/Yours，LiHua
4.通知
假如你是校学生会主席。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。时间：下周五6：00—8：00 地点：教学楼101室
内容：1．唱中国歌 2．比赛用筷子 3．学习包饺子
注意：1．词数不少于50；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数【优秀满分范文】
Good afternoon, everyone.May I have your attention, please? I’m the chairman of the Students’ Union.As the New Year is around the corner（即将到来）, we are going to hold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks.What’s more, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings.Sounds great.doesn’t it? The party is scheduled（计划于）in Room 101of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m.next Friday.Please make sure you won’t miss it.Thank you for your attention.5.邀请信
你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教Chris写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下： 1.时间：8am—5 pm； 2.集合地点：校门口； 3.交通工具：公交车；
4.携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
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3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Chris，I’m writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class.We are supposed to gather at the school gate and set out at 8:00 am sharp.The bus will serve as our transportation.We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch.At about 2:00 pm.We will go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about5.00pm.You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain.Please spare some time to join us.Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement.Yours, Joe
6.建议信
假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：
1．说明你是该报的忠实读者
2．说明该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事 3．提出建议： 刊登指导英语学习的文章 注意：1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!I’m a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.There are many advantages of Global Mirror.Firstly, Global Mirror covers both national and international news.By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad.Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them.In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world.As a young student, I wish that I can be a master of English language.Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us.Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular.Thank you for your time!
Sincerely yours，Li Hua
7.求助信
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件： 1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况；
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2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙； 3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意: 1.词数:120—150；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Tom，How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing.Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you are.Let me tell you a piece of good news: I’m going to take part in an English speech contest of middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation.So I’m busy preparing for it.But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English word to express my thoughts.Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation（语调）.Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me some suggestions.In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest.I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing!I can hardly wait to see you!I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua
8.投诉信
你是李华，两周前你从网上一套书虫系列读物（Bookworm Series）昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下： 1.介绍购物情况 2.反映存在问题 3.提出解决方案 注意：
1.词数100词左右
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词 可能用到的生词：投诉complaint n.【优秀满分范文】 To whom it may concern, I am one of your customers(顾客).I ordered（订购）a set of(一套)Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday.And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.Besides, I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.4 / 14
Sincerely, Li Hua
9.祝贺信
假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。
内容包括：1.表达你的愉悦心情；2.向她表示祝贺； 3.请她介绍成功的经验。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：英语演讲比赛 the English Speech Contest 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Wei Fang, I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news.As your best friend, I am proud of you!Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression.It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest.Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua
10.求职信
假如你是李华，从报纸上看到中老年英语培训机构Mid．Senior ESCH面向高中毕业生招聘暑期兼职辅导员，负责学员课间服务事项。请根据下面的广告内容用英语写一份求职信。ASSISITANTS WANTED Valuable chances are open for high school graduates who are good at English．Their work is to tend the senior students during the break．
Requirements attached：1．Good at English．2．Experienced priority． Contact us by e-mail：Ｅnglishtec@163．com．
注意：1．短文词数100字左右；2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称； 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Director: I’d like to apply for the post of assistant which was advertised in the newspaper.I found this position quite appealing to me.I’ve just graduated from high school.Luckily I am good at English and I can speak English fluently.In addition, I have previous experience.During my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work.I’m available for interview at any time.It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.5 / 14
Sincerely, Li Hua
英语写作八个“万能利”
1、挣钱
We can make some pocket money to buy some meaningful and educational books.2、培养兴趣、开阔视野
Only by doing so can we cultivate our interests and broaden our horizons.3、提高能力（交际、交流）
Not only our communication ability but also our interpersonal skills can be polished and improved.4、交朋友
We can make some close friends to share with each other our own life experience.5、利用时间
We will be able to make the most of our everyday time to do some valuable things.6、享受生活
It gives you an opportunity to enjoy your life from a different point of view.7、有意义、有趣
It is not only meaningful but also entertaining.8、面对挑战、克服困难、达成目标、实现梦想
It can teach us how to face challenges, overcome difficulties, achieve our goals and realize our dream.书面表达常用词组
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 偶然，无意中 by accident 对（于）…很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承让错误 admit one's mistake 接受某人的建议 take / follow one's advice 就…提出建议 give advice on 建议某人做某事 advice sb.to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow 毕竟；终究 after all 违心 against one's will 在…岁时 at the age of 实现目标 achieve one's aim 在空中；悬而未决 in the air 在户外，在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport 火警 the fire alarm 满腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.生某人的气 be angry with sb.通知 make an announcement 相继地，按顺序地 one after another 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another 相互（指两者之间）each other 没有回答 give no answer 为…而担心 be anxious about
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急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.分开住 live apart 除了 apart from 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事 argue with sb.about sth.放在一边 lay sth.aside 请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb.for advice / help 惊讶于… be astonished at sth.以前，曾经 at one time 注意 pay attention to 对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，兴趣等）attract one's attention 仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one's back 重感冒 a bad cold 两件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one's balance 在舞会上 at the ball 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle 在海滩 on the beach 整理床铺 make the bed 以…开始 begin with 在…起始，开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end 形成…局面；产生 come into being 安全带 a safety belt 三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one's best 尽量利用，善用 make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best 黑体地，粗体地 in bold 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant's family 鞠躬 make a bow 动动脑子 use one's brains 打破纪录 break the record 深吸一口气 take a deep breath 屏息；憋住气 hold one's breath 上气不接下气 out of breath 刷牙 brush one's teeth 突然哭起来 burst into tears 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter
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要不是 but for 呼救声 a call for help 保持镇静（别慌）keep calm 保持安静（别吵）keep quiet 保持不动（别动）keep still 保持沉默（别说话）keep silent 夏令营 a summer camp 去野营 go camping 情不自禁… cannot help doing 打牌 play cards 照顾，保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care 假若那样的话 in that case 以防万一 in case 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 赶上（或超过）catch up with 偶然 by chance 免费 free of charge 主管，在掌管之下 in charge 由…负责 in the charge of 掌管，负责 take charge 高兴起来 cheer up 童年时 in one's childhood 挑选，选择 make a choice 圣诞节时 at Christmas 去做礼拜 go to church 烟头 cigarette end 为…鼓掌 give sb.a clap 接近get close to 一块桌布 a table cloth 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 童装 children's clothing 集邮 collect stamps 产生，发生 come about（偶然）遇见或发现 come across 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up 共同，共有 in common 参加比赛 compete in a contest 举办音乐会 give a concert 条件是 on condition that 祝贺某人 congratulate sb.on sth./ 14
相反地 on the contrary 失控 out of control 与…谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.在…期间／过程中 in / during the course of 被…覆盖 be covered with 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb.at sth.划掉 cross out 对…残忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger 过时 out of date 在不久前，前几天 the other day 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.对付，应付 deal with 负债 in debt 还清债务 out of debt 做出决定 make a decision 做好事 do good deeds 付诸行动，生效 do the deed 直到深夜 deep into the night 沉思 deep in thought
作文核心词汇复习总结
一、如何写长难句How to develop complex sentences.1.写出key words，确认中心骨架 2.逻辑排列，logical arrangements 3.加工润色，colorize 例句：大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
Most of(A majority of)students believe(hold the view)that part-time jobs can provide them with opportunities机会to/and develop(improve/better)communication ability能力(social abilities/interpersonal skills人际关系技巧),which is good for(is beneficial to有益于)their looking for jobs(job-hunting求职)in the future(after their graduation).二、拓展长句的三大方法
The most important factor因素 we have to take into consideration is sth./that… The most important thing I want to talk about is that…sth./ that… It is also of great importance to pay close attention to…that Besides what is mentioned above上述的,it is necessary to think about…
In addition to除…之外 what is talked about above, I want to tell you sth.about… 1.写引导词：包括起承转合例(让句子变得高端)
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起: in the first place首先, first and foremost首要的, to begin/start with 承: second(ly),in the second place, furthermore而且,此外, moreover而且,此外, what’s more, in addition另外, besides 转:but, however, on the contrary与此相反, in contrast/comparison相比之下, nonetheless虽然如此,但是;nevertheless尽管如此,然而;合: last but not least最后同样重要的，so, therefore，in conclusion最后，综上所述, to conclude最后, in a/one word, in general, 例: for instance, for example, such as，When it comes to....说起… 经典引导句型
There is no doubt that/in saying that… It is known to us all that, It is well-known that…
It is apparent/obvious显然的 that…it is not hard to understand that… It is not too much to say that…
It is commonly/widely/generally agreed that…(acknowledged公认的 that…/ believed that)2.写插入语(让句子变得客观)that is to say to a certain extent在某种程度上，to some degree在一定程度上，to a larger degree在很大程度上 for one reason or another因为某种原因, to put it in another way换言之 directly or indirectly 直接或间接 in other words 换句话说 as a matter of fact 事实上
例：English is, to a large degree, important.be后
Computer, directly or indirectly, influences our life.行前
Computer can, as a matter of fact, influence our life.助行间
例句：It is known to us all that, English is, to a large degree, very important due to that English is becoming a global/world language./is becoming more and more(increasingly)popular
There is no doubt in saying that computer, directly or indirectly, to a large degree, influences our life primarily owing to that(computer can make our work and study faster)computer can improve the efficiency of our work and study.It is hard to understand that doing part-time job can, to a large extent, broaden our horizon in that we can understand more about the society by knowing a lot of people.3.写从句(让句子变得漫长)名词性定语从句:that, who 时间状语从句:before, when, after, during 地点状语从句:where)原因状语从句:because, because of that..primarily/mainly owing to that, partly/partially due to that, in that 例： I like you in that you are very kind.10 / 14
假设状语从句:if, on condition that… in case that…
三、精选核心单词 1.好坏与权衡：
reap a lot of benefits from 从…中收获很多
advantage, disadvantage
every coin has its two sides, every thing has two sides
2.允许与禁止：
allow(all+low): allow sb.to do sth.permit(per+mit,): permit sb.to do, sb.is permitted to do sth., ask for the permission from…
forbid禁止: forbid sb.to do…, sth.is forbidden by…
3.学校与课程 ：
in university, on campus, major in主修, minor in辅修，English course, optional course选修课, required/compulsory course必修课
4.考虑与因素：
take sth.into consideration/account
sth.is the decisive决定性的/ an essential/ the most important factor
5.提及与谈到：
Talking about(the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)
When it comes to(the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)
6.分歧与主张，There is no agreement on the issue问题 that…
some people hold the view that…, some others hold an opposite view that…
so far as I am concerned,...in my opinion, from my perspective，7.反对与拥护：
advocate主张: We advocate the change of the policy.support the idea that
argue/hold/maintain/deem/that…
8.当今与形势
decade: in recent decades，nowadays, currently, at the present day/time
with the development of science and technology/economy/culture/society
information technology, more and more people are paying attention to…
close/due attention should be paid to
9.喜好与厌恶
prefer: prefer to do, prefer to do…rather than do, it is my preference, sth.is preferred.people are reluctant to do…不情愿做某事
10.现象与原因：
phenomenon现象 phenomena复数
lead to, cause，So what are the reasons behind this phenomenon?
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the reasons behind the phenomenon are as follows
11.影响与趋势：
tend to趋向于
tendency : There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.effects: exert effects on
bring negative/positive influence on带来负面/积极影响
do good/harm to
12.感激与宽恕
be thankful/grateful to sb.for..to express one’s gratitude to…
I am writing to you to tell you…/to express my thanks…
forgive excuse pardon me for what I did
13.举例与说明
for instance, such as…
as far as I am concerned以我为例
14.效率与改善
affect effect
effective efficient efficiency: To make it more efficient/effective.to enhance/improve sth.15.联系与期待
Email: e-mail me at the address:
contact me by the number of…
should there be anything I can help you, never hesitate犹豫 to call me.I am looking forward to hearing from you;an immediate reply will be fully appreciated.16.沉溺与控制：
sth.is prevalent普遍的
become addicted to沉溺于abandon/addict oneself to
sth.is under control
prevent sb.from doing sth.cancel, fight against
17.付出与回报：
No pains, no gains.take pains to do sth.尽力做某事
reward n./vt.报酬，奖赏 rewarding值得的
Learning English is painstaking and challenging but rewarding.reap a lot of benefits from…
be benefited to do sth.18.活动娱乐
recreation activities娱乐活动
Physical training体育
take part in/participate in
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entertainment entertain
19.种类与改变
vary vt./vi改变
very
various: various kinds of，a variety of, a great number of
20.心里与身体
physically身体上
spiritually精神上
psychologically心理上, psychology心理
mentally心理上, mental health
例：沉溺于网络对身心有害。
Becoming addicted to internet is physically harmful and mentally unhealthy.21.建议与要求
I suggest that you should…
My suggestion is that people should…
It is important that you should…
essential significant necessary
Due/close attention should be paid to that…
22.个性与美德
be optimistic/pessimistic/open-minded
/easy-going/extrovert/introvert
hardworking, diligent(diligence), lazy(laziness), cautious, kind-hearted, warm-hearted, ready to help others, cold-blooded
23.环境与污染
environment pollution, environment protection
ecological balance生态平衡 ecology生态
strike the balance between human society and nature
threaten vt./vi.威胁
pose a threat to human beings对人类构成威胁
punishment, punished, rewarded
例：English may be the most important factor in deciding which countries are leaders in the future.The language of the most advanced management and technology is undoubtedly English.Sth/to do sth/doing sth may be the most important factor to sth/in deciding sth.The sth of sth is undoubtedly sth.The way to do sth is undoubtedly to do sth.Being able to do sth is the key to sth/ doing sth.高考英语话题作文常用词汇
1.话题:朋友/友谊?
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常用词汇:? get to know sb.认识某人 know sb.really well 熟知某人 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a strong personality 一个很强的个性 personal matters 隐私 friendship 友谊 friendly 友好的 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友 trust each other 相互信任 precious 珍贵的 worthy 有价值的 understanding 通情达理的 share…with sb.与……分享…… be loyal to 对……忠诚 keep in touch with sb.与……保持联系 keep company with sb.和……结交 stay best friends with sb.和……保持很好的友谊
2.话题:语言学习? 常用词汇:words and expressions 生词和习惯用语 vocabulary词汇量 spelling拼写 pronunciation发音 custom习俗 idiom习语 stress强调 intonation语调 list列表 recite背诵 learning学习approach方法 revision复习discuss讨论 discussion讨论 game比赛,游戏 group组 team work合作 make notes做笔记attend a lecture参加讲座 life-long learning终生学习communicate with交流 teach oneself自学 pick up习得 take a course上课 make preparations做准备 make full use of 充分利用 refer to a dictionary查字典? keep a diary记日记 consult an expert 咨询专家? 3.话题:旅游? 常用词汇: Tour旅行,观光 view 风景,视野 travel/trip/visit 旅游 tourist 游客 tourism 旅游业 scenery风景 board 上/船、飞机等 sightseeing 观光 adventure冒险 attractive 有吸引力的 hiking远足 local当地的 luggage行李 souvenir 纪念品 traveler 旅行者 voyage 航行 visa签证 go on a tour去旅行 tourism wave 旅游热 tourist attractions 旅游景点 a busy/low season for tourism 旅游旺/淡季 make a holiday trip 度假旅行 places of interest 名胜
4.话题:文化遗产? 常用词汇:? culture文化 cultural relics文化遗产 ruins废墟 value价值 valuable贵重的 worth值得 design设计 favorite特别受喜爱的 historic有历史意义的 holy神圣的?memorable难忘的 mountainous多山的 primitive原始的 remote遥远的 sacred神圣的 spectacular壮丽的 wonderful美妙的 belong to属于 survive幸存 date back to/from追溯到 has a history of 有……的历史 protect…from…保护…… the past civilization 过去的文明 one of the wonders 奇迹之一 historic relics 历史遗产 tourist attraction 旅游热点? 5.话题:现代技术? 常用词汇:? Science and technology 科学技术 computer电脑 Internet网络 computer games 电脑游戏 email 电子邮件 information信息 message消息 screen屏幕 mouse鼠标 ? apply应用 application应用 invent 发明 invention发明 electronic电子的 laptop手提电脑 equipment设备 ?equip…with 装备software软件 data数据 database数据库 robot机器人 satellite卫星 battery 电池 chip芯片 digital 数据的 fax 传真 portable手提的 engineer工程师? update更新 download下载 net网 network 网络系统 virus病毒 access进入 scan浏览 store sound and picture digitally自动贮存声音和图片 deal with处理 the latest version of the software最新版的软件 surf the Internet
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