小编导语高三英语重点课文复习笔记Unit5是小编为你准备的高三英语

第一篇：小编导语高三英语重点课文复习笔记Unit5是小编为你准备的高三英语

小编导语：高三英语重点课文复习笔记 Unit5是小编为你准备的高三英语重点课文复习笔记 Unit5

Language tip

表示目的可用to、in order to、so as to或so that、in order that。①to、in order to、so as to+动词原形，引导的是目的状语短语 ②so that、in order that引导的是目的状语从句，构成复合句，并且从句中谓语动词常与 can, could, may, might 等情态动词连用。如：He got up early to/in order to/so as to catch the first bus.他早起为了赶上第一趟车。(注意否定形式：They hurried so as not to/in order not to miss the train.)又：Speak clearly so that everybody can understand you.请说清楚一点，这样每个人都能听懂。The visitors stopped at Xi'an in order that they might visit some famous places of interest.游客们留在西安目的是看一些著名的名胜古迹。注意：in order to、in order that 可放在句首，so as to、so that不可。另外so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，结果”，如：He was very ill so that he didn’t come to school./ He was so excited that he couldn't speak.他太激动了以至说不出话来。

Then I'll water them to stop the soil getting too dry.然后，我还要给它们浇水，以免土壤变得太干燥。stop 在这里作“阻止，拦阻”解，后面可跟-ing短语。如：You must stop her telling the truth.你必须阻止她说出真相。还有stop sb from doing结构，如：The rain stopped me from going to school.大雨使我没能去上学。(另外：keep sb from doing也有阻止某人做某事的意思。)

Do you have to feed plants like you feed chickens? 你得要像喂小鸡那样去喂幼苗吗?like在这里是作连词，相当于as，意思就是“如同，好像”，连接方式状语从句。不过like的这种用法一般用在口语中，正式的书面语还是用as。如：I failed like you had expected.就像你预料的那样，我失败了。

feed 既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词, 意思是“喂养，给…提供食物”，它可以组成的短语有：①feed on 以…为主食：Sheep feed on grass.羊以草为食。②feed sb.on/with sth.或feed sth.to sb.用…喂养：We feed the cat on fish.我们用鱼喂猫。③feed oneself 自己吃东西。The child is old enough to feed himself.这孩子大了可以自己吃饭了。又：He fed the tape into the recorder.It'll make the cabbage plants grow big and strong.句中make 作“使(做某事)”或“使之成为”解，后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即：make sb.do sth.如：The boss made them work all night.老板让他们通宵劳动。How can we make the trees grow quicker? 我们怎样才能使这些树长得快些呢?注意：上述例句如果改用被动语态，则不定式符号to不能省略。如： They were made to work all night./ How can the trees be made to grow quicker?

The rest are let to grow even taller.其余的留下来，好让它们长得更加高大。the rest其余的(人或物)，作主语时，谓语动词应根据上下文采用单数或复数形式。如：Those books are mine;the rest are yours.这些书是我的，其它的都是你的。Give me a glass of beer;the rest is yours.给我一杯啤酒，剩下的是你的。因此the rest作主语时，若指代的是复数名词，谓语动词用复数;若指代的是单数名词或不可数名词则谓语动词用单数。

in the past 意思是“在过去”，与一般过去时连用。如：There was no TV set in a family in the past.过去家里没有电视机。但是in the past + 时间 可以和现在完成时连用, 如：Great changes have taken place in China in the past twenty years.在过去的二十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。(这里的past还可以用last来代替)

拿，带 可译为take, bring, carry，fetch 但意思各有不同：carry(= hold sth.and move with it)是不表明运动方向的“携带，拿，提”;take(= carry to another place or go with it)意思是“带走，带领”，指携带人或物离去;bring(= carry towards;come carrying sth.or with sb.)是“拿来(带来)某人(物)”。fetch(= go and get from another place and bring back)意为“去取(拿)来”，指的是一种往返运动，且返回时需要携带人或物。如：Could you fetch me a clean shirt from my bedroom? 你到我的卧室里替我取件干净的衬衣好吗?I carried the books in a strong paper bag.我用了一个硬纸袋携带这些书。Do remember to bring your sister here.一定记着把你妹妹带来。Don't forget to take your bag when you go.走时不要忘记拿走你的包。

Trees were cut but none were planted.这里none的意思是“没有一个，一个也不(没有)”，可以指人也可以指物，代替可数或不可数名词。如： None of us are perfect.我们都不是十全十美的。none作主语代替可数名词时，谓语动词既可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。如: None of them has(have)come back yet.他们一个也没回来。如果none代替不可数名词，谓语动词只用单数形式，如：None of the money is his.那笔钱一点也没有他的。注意下面对话里的用法：“How many cakes / How much salt did you buy yesterday?”“None.”

once a year每年一次;twice a year每年两次;three times a year每年三次;four times a year每年四次。注意：三次或三年以上用times;用“a”表示“每”，而不用 every，each。

thousands of…“成千上万”;hundreds of…“成百上千”;tens of thousands of …数十万;millions of…“千百万的，无数的”，dozens of… “好几十或成打的”。注意: 用这种不具体的数字表示时，hundred，thousand，million 等词用复数形式，后面搭配of。但如果指具体数字时，不加 s，如：two thousand trees / about ten thousand people

free ①免费 He gave me two free tickets for the concert.他给了我两张免费的音乐会票。②空闲的 He enjoys collecting stamps in his free time.③自由的You are not free to enter the chemistry lab.你们不能随便进入化学实验室。又：“Is this seat free?” “Yes, no one is using it.” Free也可作动词用：She freed the bird from the cage.(释放)

knock down撞倒，打倒，如：He knocked down a child when he hurried off.他急着离去的时候撞倒了一个孩子。He was knocked down by a car.knock 注意knock的其它意思：Please knock at/on the door before entering.rule ①名词“规则，规定，条例”，有很多搭配，如：carry out a rule 执行规则;follow the rule 遵守规则;keep the rule 遵守规则;work out a rule 制定规则;break a rule 违犯规则。②动词“统治，控制”，如：rule(over)a country 统治国家;rule one’s feelings控制感情。又：ruler 直尺、统治者

operate ①vt.开动;运行Do you know how to operate the tractor? 你会开拖拉机吗?②vt.实施;负责;经营This programme was operated mainly by women.这个计划主要由妇女来实施。③vi.开刀，动手术The doctor will have to operate on him at once.percent 注意谓语动词的数：Over seventy percent of the area is covered with trees.这个地区百分之七十以上被树所覆盖。About sixty-five percent of the students in our class are League members.我们班大约百分之六十五的学生是团员。

purpose目的;意图，如：For what purpose do you want to go to Canada? / He came here for the purpose of seeing you.on purpose 故意地、特意：The boy did it on purpose, of course.

第二篇：高三英语复习重点单词

高三英语复习重点单词

[高考导航]

2010高考命题趋向分析

1.point 的用法是2010年高考的重点, 需要掌握其作为名词时所组成的意义和用法.如:come to the point 谈正题或主要问题;off the point 偏离正题;to the point 中肯,切题;此外,由point 所构成的固定句型也是高考的热点, 如固定句式: There is no point in doing sth 意为做某事没有作用或意义;以及句型 be on the point of doing…when….意为 正要做某事时, 另一件事发生了.2.remain 是高考高频词汇.Remain用做系动词的用法一直是高考命题的切入点, 如

Remain seated, 考生同事还要注意stay 与 Remain 的区别, 用作系动词时两者可以通用, 意为”保持某种状态”, 其后常跟形容词做表语.做实意动词时, stay与Remain均可表示”留下”之意,但表示”剩下”时,只能用Remain.3.approach是高考高频词汇.高考主要考查它作为名词时的”靠近,接近,方法”之意, 要掌握

approach的含义及与way, Means, method, 后介词搭配的不同;作为介词,常考点是其较多的含义在具体语境中的运用.4.present 是高考重点词汇, 其作为动词的用法是高考考查的重点, 注意掌握其作为动词

时的词义以及和介词的搭配,如:present sb.with sth.与Present sth.to sb..当然present作为形容词的用法也是非常重要的,需要掌握其作为形容词时修饰名词,代词所在的位置.如: be present at the meeting;the present situation

5.concern的用法是历年高考的热点, 对其的考查,主要是针对其作为动词时的介词搭配,如: be concerned about/for 对…担心;be concerned with 涉及;论述, 以及其拓展词的含义, 如: concerning 是介词,意为”关于,对于”;concerned 是形容词,意为”担心的,烦恼的,忧虑的”.［真题精析］

１．(09浙江)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy___ to the digital resources of the library.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach

[答案]A考查名词词义辨析

[点拨] 根据句意”人们设计这个系统是为了让学生快捷地使用图书馆的数字资源”, passage意为”文章, 走廊”;way 是”方法,方式”;approach也指”方式,接近”;access指”入口,通路”,常和to连用.可知选A符合

第三篇：基于话题进行高三英语课文复习

基于话题进行高三英语课文复习----2010高考英语第一轮

瑞安四中高三英语备课组 执笔人 黄剑茹

2009年的高考中，我校高三毕业班学生的英语成绩无论是文科还是理科都取得了优异的成绩。但是成绩属于过去，希望在于明年。新的高三备课组秉承一贯的优秀作风，面临压力，接受挑战，致力于提高教育教学质量。今天我代表瑞安市四中高三英语备课组主要谈两点：过去成功的经验和现在的做法。

一、过去成功的经验(一)思想重视，方向明确。

高三年级是学校教学的主阵地，高考是牵动千家万户的大事。学校领导一直把高三工作当作学校的重中之重，对高三给予极大的关注。瑞安市教研室对高三的复习多次进行调研指导，促进了教学工作。

（二）积极进取，精诚团结。

我们学校生源一般，高三备课组老师制定了切实可行的“提高课堂效率，优化课内外练习，落实基础检测，促进能力发展”的工作方针。他们积极参加各类教研活动，获取信息并吸收兄弟学校的经验。在每周的集体备课时间，八位老师都会精心讨论。从单元和课时教学目标、重难点，到每节课的练习和家庭作业，无不考虑周全，细而又细。因为只有这样，通过优化课堂结构，提高课堂教学效率，精讲结合精练，才能保证在完成教学任务的前提下，确保教学质量。

（三）学生刻苦，善于学习。

我们上届大部分学生刻苦学习，努力上进，班级学习风气浓厚。

09年高考结束了，我们要学习上届高三备课组的成功经验，在接下来的一年中做到：认真研究考情生情，稳中求进；努力探究新措施、新办法，集体攻关。

二、现在的做法

（一）复习计划的制定——认真研究考情生情，稳中求进

要想搞好高三英语的备考复习工作，就要有一条明确的复习思路，有一套系统、完整、科学、实用的复习计划，并且能够根据各阶段的复习效果不断地进行反思、调整和顺利地实施。复习思路的确定和复习计划的制定都必须符合高考的考情和学生的学情。从暑假上课开始，我们就制定出了本学期的复习计划。计划的指导思想是:一轮复习要坚持知能并举，既要系统巩固基础知识，又要重视读写基本能力的训练提高。基础知识的复习要把重点放在知识梳理和强化薄弱环节、解决重点疑难问题上。复习中要调动和发挥学生的积极性和主动性，重视自学，对教材的处理要简明扼要，突出重点。

(二)复习计划的落实——努力探究新措施、新办法，集体攻关

新课程理念下的外语课堂教学，提出了“创设以学生为主体，以教师为主导的和谐互动的外语课堂”，而对于高三英语学科的复习备考而言，教师的主导地位显得尤为重要，教师的科学的指导和精辟的归纳，不仅能在客观上提高学生的复习效率，更有助于激发学生的信心和学习热情，提高学生的主观能动性。本届高三英语备课组共计8名英语老师，中青的组合带来了阵容优势。为了更好地落实复习计划，真正做到“资源共享”；同时又能促进备课组教研氛围，发挥备课组的实体作用和团队精神，在借鉴和学习以往高三教学经验的基础上，本届高三英语组在复习策略、集体备课、质量分析和推进落实复习计划等四方面采取了尝试性的新举措：

1、复习策略“重基础，求实效”

针对近年来高考英语试题难度降低的走势和本届高三学年学生层次参差不齐的特点，在遵循和借鉴以往三轮复习策略（复习词汇和语法、专题训练、实战模拟)的基础上，我们摈弃了盲目求速度、加练习的“题海战术”，我和组里的张飞莲、叶玲俐两位老师组成一个课题组，在第一轮复习中对教材进行重组，以话题模块组织课文复习。

传统英语复习课多以基础知识和语法为主线，以“讲授-操练-反馈”为主要教学方式，再加上大量的高考适应性训练题。我认为，在高三英语课文复习中我们可以不拘泥于原来的单元教学，可以以话题为中心，将内容相近的文章组合在一起，这样既为任务型教学提供便利，又能提高复习效率。我们尝试打破课本分册顺序和单元顺序，按话题模块重组现在教材的全部课文，来进行第一阶段的复习。所谓话题模块，是指“几个相近或相关的话题整合成一个高一层次的话题单元”。按照《考试说明》上介绍的模块项目，我们把课文分成“人物介绍与个人情况”、“ 友谊与人际关系”、“ 旅游和交通”等12个模块，同一模块集中起来进行复习。以话题为单位，可以更有效地复习课文中的语言知识，学习文章的文化思想，内容和语篇逻辑结构，培养阅读技能，提高写作能力。12个话题中有些话题课文所提供的内容明显不足，我们要适当增补课外阅读材料，以充实同一话题模块的学习内容。

参照《浙江新高考 英语》一书，具体操作如下：

（1）复习一个话题模块须归纳话题语言，形成一个类义“词典”，同一话题下的词汇组合成话题“词典” 首先我们分别复习话题涉及到各个单元的单词、词组、句型和语法，注重对教材基础知识的归纳、总结和升华。每个单元复习完进行听写和测试，每个话题复习完后进行一次阶段性检测。试题内容的60%—70%来自于课堂复习的基础知识，充分发挥考试的导向性和诊断性，使测试真正成为学生“看得见，摸得着”的诊断手段和学习导向。语法的复习结合近几年高考，我们重点复习主从复合句、主谓一致、倒装句、非谓语动词、情态动词、虚拟语气和句子的时态与语态，其他语法项目则根据不同班级的特点，自选讲解，备课组提供资料和部分习题。然后以话题为中心，有意识地让学生感知话题与词汇的关系：发动学生收集、整理与话题有关的专门词汇并将其列成表，帮助学生学习话题和专门词汇的英语表达，为学生针对某个话题知识的应用打下基础。按话题集中学习词汇，正如图书馆的分类藏书，方便词语的储存，检索和提取。在语言运用中，无论是听、说，还是读、写、译，一旦话题被激活，话题词汇的意义联系随即接通，词语检索和提取进入自动化过程。话题语言聚合的最小单位最好为词块，如body language话题可以引出：eye contact, shake one’s head……因为body language具有表情达意功能，还可引出：express one’s thoughts and opinions, communicate with other people等。如此连类扩展，就可构成一个庞大的词汇系统。（2）话题、功能、结构成一体

话题为语言反映世界的范畴，相当于文章中的“题材”；功能是语言在一定语境和情景中表情达意从而实现交际意图的作用；结构是语言发挥话语交际功能的外在形式，主要是词汇、语法，可以扩大到文章结构。三者并非独立，而是相互联系结成一体。

如：一篇话语功能为介绍著名人物或自我介绍或简历的书写的文章，话题内容必定涉及到“出生、家庭、婚姻、爱好、兴趣、教育、奋斗、成功、信念、荣誉”等。相应的词汇便会有：birth, be born on… / in…，marry, get married, marriage，hobby, interest, be interested, prefer … to …, prefer to do sth, rather than do sth., have a good habit of …，education, be educated, receive,be admitted(in)to ,majored in,graduation,graduate from, receive a degree, work hard,struggle, fight, make great contributions to,devote…to…,be devoted to…,success,make success,succeed in,be successful in, successful,honor, be honored as, be rewarded等。句型如：When at college, I majored in… and received / got a bachelor’s / master’s / doctor’s degree.；

*… I graduated from … Middle School；With the help of …, he … ；*He worked / studied / trained so hard that he … ；He worked so hard at… as to…等。还有因类义关系在上列词汇中共现的其它语言材料，如关于“家庭人员”、“各类学校”、“年龄”；词语搭配和句子结构也都在话题语言中；这类文章的典型时态是一般过去时，顺叙、倒叙、按时间顺序行文是这类语篇的典型结构和叙事方法。学习上述语篇类型的全部知识，就把话题、功能和结构三者有机地结合在一起了。（3）体裁分类教学 同一模块文章若属于不同体裁，应再次分类，每一体裁至少备足两篇文章，若课本中没有或不足，则从课外阅读材料中选取，以每一体裁的典型语篇为主，适当考虑变体，侧重记叙文、议论文、说明文、新闻报道、时政评述和广告。在同一话题中，不必求全体裁。因为特定话题往往与特定体裁相联系。例如：介绍著名人物文章往往为记叙文体，一般人物介绍还可能与求职信或推荐信相联系。通过阅读不同体裁的文章，学习其承载的文化与思想，从而学习话题语言，分析其交际语境及其交际功能，解析语篇的语言特征和语篇结构模式。通过学习同样话题体裁的新语篇进行相互比较，进而积累话题语言，并用所积累的语言知识构建一个同一话题体裁的新语篇。

具体做法：加强语篇训练,进行限时阅读，注重学生解题思路的灵活性，培养应试解题技巧。每周一节课进行阅读测试，题目为与本话题相关的高考试题（如完形填空、阅读理解），测试后及时讲评。（4）语言实践

平常我们习惯于用考试代替语言实践，如在阅读后做选择题，这种方式的训练其交际特征不强，只能算有意义的语言练习，而如果在阅读后就文章内容进行讨论，或结合读者的知识、学历、价值观展开讨论和写读后感，则是一种交际性语言活动，具有用语言做事的特点。

具体做法：设计出各种具有交际特征的“活动”或“任务”，如阅读后填表、排序、问答、讨论、写摘要、缩写、读写、写读后感或者学完一个话题模块用所学语言写一篇相关话题的文章。

“Practice makes perfect”，我们有理由相信，按话题模块组织高三英语课文复习，在复习时尽可能多的进行有意义的语言实践，会提高我们学生的实际语言综合运用能力。

2、集体备课“讲原则，重合作”

集体备课是发挥组内集体合力进行攻坚克难的重要举措。自进入高三开始，我们坚持每周进行实效集体备课。每位英语教师轮流充当中心发言人，提前对每个单元或每项专题的基本知识点进行归纳、整理、打印、下发。集体备课时，中心发言老师对全组汇报讲解，细化知识点；再由全组讨论通过，达成共识，进而在班级授课中落实；同时，中心发言教师根据集体备课和实际授课情况，自行编撰单元测试卷，及时进行检测。这种备课方式，能缓解个人备课压力，激发团队合作的热情，使重难点得到提前解决。

3、质量分析“重数据，讲落实”

对于考试每个小题进行分析，分析的数据落实到全班每题正确人数的统计上，以班级为单位，得到精确的得分率，保证考情、学情分析的有效性，并据此及时调整教学的重点和方向。针对每次单元测试，进行了及时的批阅和讲解，保证教学的连贯性，及时帮助学生巩固基础知识。

4、实施周计划“小步子，快节奏”

在实际教学中，我们要坚持用周计划来分解、细化和推进总体教学计划，使总体计划更具有可操作性和灵活性。高三英语复习备考时间紧、任务重，教师要根据高三英语教学的不同阶段特点，设计课堂教学的内容，安排教学的进度。教无定法，每位老师都有各自的好方法。只要我们肯用心思考，愿意多研究，肯定会让我们的英语课堂精彩起来。让我们的一轮复习课“活起来，动起来”，做到“堂堂有收获，节节有效果”。以上是我们在复习过程中的一些粗浅的计划，有不妥之处敬请大家批评指正，谢谢大家！

第四篇：高三英语课文详解

In June 2013 to April 2014(essence)1, the current political affairs 11 June 17 38 points when the manned spacecraft shenzhou 10 successful launch, flight crew consists of nie, palitzsch kd and ya-ping wang.On 13 June 13 at 18 points, tiangong 1 target aircraft and the shenzhou spacecraft ten successful automatic rendezvous and docking.2, June 5 is the world environment day, the theme is “after reflection, before eating, saving”;China's theme: “destiny” struggle “.3, June 18, the party's mass line education practice work conference held in Beijing, xi stressed it is to implement the party's eighteen big determine the goals of the inevitable requirement of, is to keep the party's advanced nature and purity, consolidate the party's ruling foundation and inevitable requirement of the ruling status, is inevitable for solve those outstanding problems that the masses feel strongly about.4, on June 22, 37 session of the world heritage committee by the culture of honghe hani terrace landscape on the world heritage list.5, on July 1, nanjing to hangzhou(hangzhou), hangzhou and ningbo fully operational(hangzhou)high speed railway.On the morning of June and July 3, fightersxiluodu power station formally put into production power generation in China.On August 4, 8, night in Barcelona, Spain world championships in the 1500 m freestyle final, China's sun Yang won the gold medal.On August 9, 9, wang with the jiaolong dive to the maximum depth of 5268 meters, become China's first diving in the ocean research scientists.10 and the state council formally approved by China(Shanghai)free trade area.11, jinan of shandong province intermediate people's court of guangdong on August 22, bo to public hearing bribery, corruption and abuse of power.12, on August 24, the world's largest single capacity of nuclear power generators, taishan nuclear power plant no.1 1750 mw nuclear power generator factory for delivery.13, a few days ago, the ministry of public security, ministry of education jointly issued notice, all primary and secondary schools are to put fire safety knowledge into the teaching content.Each semester in the first week and cold(heat)fake arrange not less than 4 hours before fire control knowledge education courses.14, the country's biggest water desalination project, investment in northern power plant built in tianjin in the first phase of desalination.15, the People's Republic of China on the afternoon of August 31, 12 games grand opening in shenyang, liaoning province.This is the first time nearly thirty years since the opening ceremony of the national games held in the daytime.In shenyang on September 12th at the closing.Shandong delegation to a 65 gold MEDALS at the top.16, western plan implementation of the 10th anniversary of the symposium on September 1, held in urumqi.17, on September 2, the third Chinathe BBS for economic cooperation and development in Asia and Europe held in urumqi.18, former South African President nelson mandela late on September 22, 2013 in New York ”south-south cooperation“ award ceremony was awarded the ”humanitarian award“ south-south cooperation.19, on September 8, by the international Olympic committee voted to wrestling will be 2020 and the 2024 summer Olympic Games official competition projects.September 20, 12(Reuters), ”new Europe“ chongqing international railway passage in November 2011 the official opening operation, has become Chinese goods shipped to Europe's new strategic channel quickly, is known as the ”new silk road“.21, on September 12, the state council recently issued the action plan for the control of air pollution, to improve the overall air quality in the whole country after five years.22, September 16 ”to commemorate the 120th anniversary of comrade MAO zedong academic seminar“.The theme ”MAO zedong and the great revival of the Chinese nation“.23, the 2020 Olympic Games have been decided as a result, easily won in Tokyo, Japan.24, on November 9, guangzhou Evergrande football team won the champions league.Since this is a Chinese football professionalism won the first Asian champion.25, on November 9 to 12, 2013, 18 the third plenary session held in Beijing.The plenum listened to and discussed the working report xi jinping, reviewed and adopted the ”the central committee of the communist party of China on comprehensively deepen reform certain major issue decision“.Point to comprehensively deepen the overall goal of the reform is: to improve and development of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, promoting the modernization of national management system and management ability;We will deepen reform of the economic system should be closely around the market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources;Pointed out that comprehensively deepen reform: is the focus of the economic system reform.Content: a, of great significance to comprehensively deepen reform and the guiding ideology;Second, uphold and improve the basic economic system;Third, to improve the modern market system;Fourth, to speed up the transformation government function;Fifth, we will deepen reform of the fiscal and taxation system;Sixth, improve the system of the integration of urban and rural development mechanism;Seven, build a new system of the open economy;Eight, to strengthen the construction of socialist democratic political system;Nine, promoting the construction of China's rule of law;Ten and strengthen power restriction and supervision system;Eleven, promote cultural system mechanism innovation;Twelve, promote the reform of social undertakings innovation;13, social management system innovation;14, to speed up the construction of ecological civilization system, 15, deepen the reform of national defense and the army;16, strengthen and improve party leadership for comprehensively deepen reform.26, the central decided to let go of the ”second child alone“, namely a one-child couples can have two children.On November 18, 27, international rank group released its latest global top 500 supercomputer list list, developed by China ”tianhe ii to faster than the second American Titan nearly double the speed of the top again.28, on November 11, 2013, the United Nations climate change conference in Warsaw, Poland, open negotiations again.29, on November 12, 68 session of the UN general assembly elected 14 new members at the UN human rights council, China's high vote.30, on November 22, Qingdao economic and technological development zone, sinopec yellow weifang diesel oil pipeline a pipeline explosion accident killed 55 people.31, 2013, the year of food to an all-time high, to achieve continuous decade increase in grain production since the founding of the first.32, the Chinese government issued a statement on November 23, announced that identify area delimited on the east China sea air defense.33, on December 2, 1, xichang satellite launch center in China with the “long March 3 b rocket, success will be the goddess of the moon three spacecraft launch.Chang 'e no.3 will be the first to realize lunar soft landing and lunar surface patrol survey, open new journey for Chinese lunar exploration project.34, 4 December the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization passed a resolution, will Chinese abacus calculation program included in the UNESCO human non-material cultural heritage list.35, December 4, 2013, is a national legal awareness day, 13 propaganda theme is ”vigorously carry forward the spirit of rule of law, build the great Chinese dream“.34.The third national economic census on-site registration work on January 1, 2014 officially launched.35.The party central committee and the state council was held in Beijing on the morning of January 10th national science and technology awards assembly.Xi jinping to obtain 2013 annual national highest science and technology institute of physics cun-hao zhang, the Chinese people's liberation army general armaments department Cheng Kaijia award certificate.36, 2014, the central and state organs of various types of training fees will have limit, no more than $450 a day.In Washington, dc, January 10, 37, at the world space, director of the summit, China aerospace science and technology experts and international aerospace academy of sciences academician wu semillon von karman was awarded.38, Beijing normal university, the independent research and development of sea ice desalination of complete sets of technical achievements to transfer 7.5 million yuan prices to Hyde source technology co., LTD, Beijing China.The technology for the world first, fill the gaps at home and abroad.39, January 16(Reuters), led by recreation academician of cas animal research institute, shenzhen bgi and the Chinese academy of sciences Beijing life science research institute and other units to participate in a study, successfully deciphered the whole genome sequence of the migratory locusts map, this is the biggest animal genome has deciphered.40, the ministry of culture, at a news conference in Beijing announced a full national gallery collection.41, jan 22(Reuters), guangxi, guangdong will be hand in hand to build the pearl river, west river economic belt, this will be our first across the province river economic belt.42, January 25, Australian open women's singles final player li na, China has become the first in 41 years to more than 30 years old Australian open women's singles champion, but also become the first Asian player to Australian singles championship.43, Feb.6(Reuters), by the end of 2012, the country has built desalination project 95.44, China taishan station to be built and put into use at the South Pole.45, Feb.13(Reuters), in 2013 China's increasing farmers' income for the first time since the reform and opening up ”ten even faster.46, February 14(Reuters), learn from Beijing astronautics flight control center: chang 'e 2 satellite again refresh the explorations of new heights, China has now fly 70 million km away from the earth, become China's first man-made satellite chang 'e 2 of the solar system's asteroid.47, on Feb.20, according to the data published by the state intellectual property office in 2013, the state intellectual property office of 825000 to accept an application for a patent for invention, up 26.3% from a year earlier, the three consecutive years in the world.48, 23 February 22 the sochi in sochi.17 days of competition, the host Russia 11 to 13 golden nine silver copper grade is located in the MEDALS table.The Chinese team won 3 gold, 4 silver and 2 bronze in finished 12th.49, on February 27th afternoon, 12 by the seventh session of the standing committee of the National People's Congress meeting voting by the two decisions, respectively on September 3, determine the victory for the Chinese people's Anti-Japanese War memorial day, confirm on December 13 as the nanjing massacre victims national symbol of day.50, on March 1, preliminary statistics, the secretariat of the world trade organization in 2013, China has become a great nation in the world trade in goods.51, 9 p.m.on March 1, 20 points, 10 more than the dressing the mob of masked with a knife in the yunnan kunming railway station square, at the place such as cut and kill innocent people.52, the 12th session of the second session of the National People's Congress on March 5 in the morning at the great hall of the people.53, 1 20 points on March 8, the horse boat MH370 flights in ho chi minh Vietnam air zone lost communication with control departments, lose radar signals at the same time.153 of them come from mainland China, there is a Chinese passengers in Taiwan.54, our country only has complete independent intellectual property rights of the three generations of nuclear power brand“a beautiful rural construction regulations will take effect on April 6.66, with ”the new Asian future: look for momentum and free development“ as the theme of the boao Asia BBS annual meeting on April 8, 2014 registered peak.This annual meeting ends on April 11, centered on reform and innovation, and sustainable development of the three main discussion.67, reporters from the standing committee of the National People's Congress held 10 minors protection law enforcement inspection group learns the plenary meeting for the first time, minors protection law enforcement inspection.68, ”2014 · elegant Chinese“ series of reading activities and reading ”scholarly China fourth Beijing season kicked off in Beijing on April 19.On April 22, 69, is the 45th “world earth day”.The United Nations will be the theme of the activities in 2014 as a “green city”.China's ministry of land and resources in China this year's world earth day activity theme identified as “cherish the earth's resources transformation of the mode of development, economical and intensive use of land and resources to protect the natural ecological space”.On the same day, the United Nations environment programme(unep)to establish Chinese KuBuJi desert ecological control to be global desert “ecological economic demonstration zone”, and put it as the world's first desertification region ecosystem research object, make scientific evaluation.On April 23, 70, 19 “world reading day”, theme is “the earth” with me.On April 26, 71, 2014, the world intellectual property day, theme: “movie”a beautiful rural construction regulations will take effect on April 6.3, take “the new Asian future: look for momentum and free development” as the theme of the boao Asia BBS annual meeting on April 8, 2014 registered peak.This annual meeting ends on April 11, centered on reform and innovation, and sustainable development of the three main discussion.4, reporters from the standing committee of the National People's Congress held 10 minors protection law enforcement inspection group learns the plenary meeting for the first time, minors protection law enforcement inspection.5, “2014 · elegant China” series of reading activities and reading “scholarly China fourth Beijing season kicked off in Beijing on April 19.6, April 22 is the 45th ”world earth day“.The United Nations will be the theme of the activities in 2014 as a ”green city“.China's ministry of land and resources in China this year's world earth day activity theme identified as ”cherish the earth's resources transformation of the mode of development, economical and intensive use of land and resources to protect the natural ecological space“.On the same day, the United Nations environment programme(unep)to establish Chinese KuBuJi desert ecological control to be global desert ”ecological economic demonstration zone“, and put it as the world's first desertification region ecosystem research object, make scientific evaluation.7, 23 April 19th ”world reading day“, the theme is ”the earth“ with me.8, on April 26, 2014, the world intellectual property day, theme: ”movie-global love“.9, and the state oceanic administration has issued the state oceanic administration for approving a file set up yuanyang ditch national Marine park and other 11 national special Marine reserve(Ocean Park)notice, new 11 national special Marine reserve(Marine)park.10, domestic new regional aircraft ARJ21-700 ”104“ machine, after the successful completion of the north American natural icing flight test safety return to xi 'an Yan Liang.This is China's first home-grown turbofan jet regional jet in overseas for the first time to carry out the test flight.11, South Korea ”years" passenger ship sunk accident.

第五篇：高三英语复习教案

高三英语复习：阅读理解解题技巧

主讲人 张贤琴

湖北高考考试说明里阅读理解的要求:(1)理解文章主旨要义(2)理解文中具体信息

(3)根据上下文推断生词的词义(4)作出简单判断和推测(5)理解文章的基本结构

(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度

任何一篇文章都有一个主旨要义。有时从文章的第一个段落，甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义。从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么(即文章的主题)，也会了解作者希望读者了解主题哪些方面的内容。有时则需从文章的字里行间进行推断。这类试题主要考查考生略读文章、领会大意的能力，它对考生的归纳、概括能力(如确定文章的标题)有一定的要求。

高考阅读理解“主旨要义题”通常是考查考生选择恰当的标题、概括中心思想和段落大意的能力.主旨要义题要求考生具有很强的话语篇章把握能力和分析能力，能够从全局的角度对文章括以总领，梳清脉络。可以说，对阅读理解主旨题的把握能力决定了阅读这个整体题项的成败，它也是衡量阅读水平高低的一个重要标尺。所以，如果我们在这个题上能够取得突破，就等于是攻克了阅读当中最顽固的堡垒，其它类型的题也就不在话下了。所谓主旨大意题指针对段落或短文的subject(主题)、main idea(主题思想)、title(题目)或purpose(目的)拟题。尽管题型或用词不尽相同，但所针对的都是段落（或短文）的主旨大意。以下是针对段落（或短文）的主旨大意所设立的常见题型： 1.What is the main idea of this paragraph(passage)? 2.What is the author′s main point?

3.The main idea(central thought)of the paragraph(passage)is_____.4.Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea? 5.What does the paragraph(passage)mainly suggest? 6.The main point of the paragraph(passage)is____.7.The paragraph(passage)centers on the point that__.8.The author seems to be especially interested in___.9.The topic sentence of the paragraph(passage)? 10.What topic is treated in this paragraph(passage)? 11.What the paragaph(passage)tells us would be summarized by the sentence? 12.The best summary of the paragraph(passage)is that 13.The paragraph(passage)informs us that---14.We can infer from the paragraph(passage)that----15.What does this paragraph(passage)imply? 16.What is the subject of this paragraph(passage)? 17.Which of the following can be concluded from the information presented in this paragraph(passage)? 18.What conclusion can be drawn from this paragraph ? 19.The(main)subject of the paragraph(passage)is____? 20.Which of the following best states the theme of paragraph(passage)? 主旨大意题解题方法与步骤：

略读法(skimming)是理解全文大意的快速而有效的方法，略读的关键是能抓住文章要点的前提下，以个人最快的速度阅读，主要目的是尽快获得足够的信息以便准确的回答问题，利用略读法去做阅读时，要特别注意首尾两段，要学会寻找文章段落的主题句，这是高效省事地抓住段落要点的捷径，同时也是准确理解文章大意的有效途径。在做题时要注意以下步骤：

1．先看问题，看是否有和主旨相关的题目，了解题目类别和提问方式。

2．再看文章首尾和各段开头，找出主题句或通过浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。3．以掌握主旨为前提，处理推断作者语气或意图等其他深层次问题。

在一篇文章中，细节的描写一般有五种类型，事实性细节，描写性细节，说明性细节，比较活对比性细节以及说理性细节.1事实性细节 这类细节描写指作者在叙述某事时使用的事实或数据

2描写性细节 这类细节描写通常是用来表达某种情绪与感情或某种印象，叙述亲眼目睹的一些事情等

说明性细节 这类细节描写在作者以解说或介绍的方式来说明事物或告诉人们如何做事，这类细节条理清楚，过度自然，因此在这类细节描写中常出现一些过渡词，如： first, second ,finally, also ,for example ,for instance ,otherwise ,moreover ,therefore ,on the contrary ,on the other hand ,then ,now 等。4.比较或对比性细节 对比是指出同类事物的不同之处，或者是对两种不同的观点的对比；而比较则是把两种或多种事物相比较指出其相同的地方。如：2006天津高考E篇 5 说理性细节 为了使主题思想为读者所接受，往往需要陈述理由。解答此类题时，考生需要先抓住问题中的关键词，然后迅速回到原文中找到这一细节，再把细节所在段落仔细阅读一遍，与所给选项核对，分析，判断，得出答案。词汇量的多少往往直接影响着阅读速度及理解能力，但如果拥有一些猜词的基本常识，则会达到事半功倍的效果。词义猜测法是一种通过上下文的种种提示来猜出生词含义的方法, 这种方法一般适用于词义猜测题型。词义猜测题型旨在考查学生的英语词汇量, 以及对文章中生词的理解能力。针对这种情况, 学生解题时, 应该通过生词上下文的语言环境进行词义猜测。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

推理型问题主要包括以下几大类：对作者态度、语气、风格、倾向的推理，对作者意图、主题思想的推理，对数字的推断，对文中细节的推断等。

①针对作者态度、语气、风格、倾向的推理作者写文章时，经常持有某种态度或倾向。

作者的语气和态度往往并不直接在文章中写出来。有时通过全文的叙述，考生可以从文章中领悟作者的观点；有时可以通过对作者使用的词汇(多为形容词和副词)的分析，来推断出作者的态度和感情，例如作者对某一观点是赞成还是反对，是主观批评还是客观陈述。②对作者意图、主题思想的推理。

考生可以利用确定中心思想(主旨)的方法先确定短文的主题和大意，然后分析句子之间的关系，在全面理解原文的基础上，推测出作者的写作意图和目的。③对数字的推断

考生要先在短文中找出问题所涉及的数字和文字，然后根据题目要求对各数字进行推算。考生应注意，有的题目只要求找出相关的数字，有些题目则要做简单的计算。

Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you.The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.Tickets Opening time Grown-ups: $ 3 9:00 am---4:00 pm Children: Over 12:$2 except Friday Under 12: Free 10:00 am--3:00 pm How much does Mr Smith have to pay if he visits the zoo with his sons of fourteen and ten? A.$2.00 b.$5.00 C.$4.00 D.$3.00 2.Which of the following is the visiting time? A.8:30 am, Wed B.9:30 am, Fri C.2:00 pm, Sun D.4:00 pm, Tue 通过阅读我们发现布告中的所有数据都是有用的，那么关键词是：grown-ups, children, over 12, under 12, opening time, except Friday。第一题中Mr Smith是成人，须买3块钱的门票，他一个14岁的儿子需买2块钱的门票，另一个不满12岁的儿子可免票，所以Mr Smith先生需花5块钱，B是正确答案。第二题C是正确答案。④对文中细节的推断。

作者为了说明一个主题或者观点，肯定会做出一系列论述或解释，采用方式可能是举例、论证、摆事实或讲道理、提出问题或者指出事件的原因等。这种题型常常集中对文章中某一点或几点、某一方面或几方面、某一部分或几部分提出问题。回答这类问题时，考生应首先仔细阅读原文以确定推理依据的范围，然后按题意进行推断。

对《考试大纲》中提出的理解文章的基本结构的要求，往往通过篇章结构题来考查。考生要学会把握文章的脉络，理解段落层次之间的关系，弄清作者的写作方法。英语的文章讲究使用主题段和主题句。主题段通常在文章的开头，简要概括文章的中心思想，主题句根据段落的写作手法的不同可能在段落的开头，也可能出现在段落的中间或末尾。段与段之间常用词语连接，承上启下，使文章行文连贯，逻辑严密。为突出主题作者可能采用不同的写作手法来组织文章，通过举例、比较、类比等手法来透彻阐明主题观点。高考对这类题型的考查主要体现在以下几个方面： 2014-5-16