第一篇:关于艺术的英语作文
关于艺术的英语作文
篇一:关于艺术的托福作文万能例子
智课网TOEFL备考资料
关于艺术的托福作文万能例子
摘要: 托福作文为了填充内容,让文章看起来更“丰满”,需要填充一些例子加以论证,托友们大都掌握了很多的例子,这其中有一类叫做“万能例子”,可以用在很多题目中,我们来看这些托福作文万能例子吧。
托福 作文中,例子是非常重要的,提到关于艺术的例子,大家写来写去,好像也总是毕加索,梵高等,即无趣也容易造成雷同。这样想拿高分很难,大家要学会创新,从身边的材料中找到一些合适的例子,比如下面这些,能够用到很多题目中,我们把这些叫做托福作文万能例子。
1.关于“创新”的例子
Marcel Duchamp
马塞尔。杜尚,这是现代艺术史中的传奇人物,创意百出,信马由缰,最出名的乱搞是在摊上买了一个尿壶,命名为《泉》,拿到艺术馆展出。
杜尚家底十分殷实,是少有的走在时代尖端而不用忍受贫穷的艺术家。他涉及的艺术领域极其广泛,可以看作近代艺术里的达芬奇。
他的例子几乎可以用到所有跟艺术相关的题目,其他类的部分题目也可以用(比如创新,outsider什么的—用来做补充:不需要是外来者,只要保持观念开放依然可以成就breakingthrough的achievement)
背景:French-born American artist(though he always denied being “an artist”)
His works had a major impact to the direction of 20 century art.All his life, he changed theform of art as well as himself.He introduced the European movement Cubism(立体主义)anddada(达达主义)to United States, and was influential in surrealist(超现实主义,很有名的达利就是搞这个的)movement.此外他还和installation art(装置艺术), concept art(概念艺术)这些现在很火的艺术形式有关
泉的例子:Fountain, an ordinary, mass-produced urinal that has been transformed into awork of art simply by being exhibited in a gallery and receiving a new title.他说过一句话,Art may be bad, good or indifferent, but, whatever adjective is used, wemust call it art, and bad art is still art in the same way as a bad emotion is still an emotion.可以用来扩展解释他思想的开放,同时把art和形容词换掉也是很好的 辨证类型的 GRE句子
2.关于“现实对艺术影响”的例子
Dada
前面说到的达达主义。因为跟社会、战争联系很紧密,所以拿出来讲:
DADA是一战以后欧洲的诗人画家搞的,因为战争的残酷让他们意识到之前的那些形而上的出世的艺术很没意义,有一部分就开始搞更没有意义的DADA(汗~~~事实就是这样Di)
The slaughter of World War I affected artists in different ways.Some felt, as Mondrian did,that human betterment lay in the creation of an impersonal, mechanistic way of life.Still othersconcluded that the very idea of human betterment was a pointless illusion.For this group, themain lesson of the war, if anything, was the bankruptcy of reason, politics, technology, andeven art itself.On this premise, several artists and poets founded a movement whose name,dada, was purposely meaningless, and whose members ridiculed anything having to do withculture, politics, or aesthetics
再补充一个现实跟艺术相连的,名气大一点,老朋友Picasso,不过是以作品为突破口,应该不会那么多雷同
Guernica(就是一副长的、上面都是牛头马面的画,Guernica是西班牙北部的小镇,德国人把那炸了,毕加索听到后悲愤丛生,就画了它)
《Guernica》 The painting’s color scheme proved effective for conveying the cruel reality
Spanish painter Picasso created the masterpiece when he heard of the bombing ofGuernica during Spanish Civil War
3.悲惨艺术家的例子
伦勃朗Rembrandt, 维梅尔Vermeer(荷兰黄金时期的两个大师,手法创新,在光影表现上都有独到之处。都不受同时代人重视,很符合大家心目中艺术家的Stereotype,可以用来替换梵高、毕加索这类妇孺皆知的大佬)Rembrandt(艺术成就上比Vermeer高点)
Rembrandt, Dutch baroque artist, who ranks as one of the greatest painters in the historyof Western art.His work made an enormous impact on his contemporaries and influenced thestyle of many later artists.Perhaps no painter has ever equaled Rembrandt's chiaroscuro effectsor his bold impasto.Vermeer(不知道大家看过《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》girl with a pearl earring吗,就是说他的,不过故事是假的,Vermeer的日子可能比电影里更惨)
Jan Vermeer reputed the greatest painter besides Rembrandt in Dutch Golden Age, had amarvelous ability in expressing lights and shadow, but he died young left his family no legacybut deep debt.During his lifetime, he had not sold one piece of his paintings.After his deathVermeer did not receive attention until the late 19th century.His reputation steadily increasedthereafter, and today he is considered one of the greatest Dutch painters.以上是关于艺术的几个例子,大家可以在不同的角度理解使用,所谓的 托福作文万能例子,其实就看大家的侧重点和阐述方向,所以,大家在准备 托福写作 例子的时候,还需要发散思维,多方面分析。
这里由于篇幅原因就只向大家介绍这5个托福作文的万能例子,同学们是不是意犹未尽呢,别急!如果想要更多的例子,可以点击下面的图片,向我们的在线客服人员索取,我们会将一整套的托福写作万能例子免费送到您的手中,还在等什么?快来免费索取吧!
相关字搜索: 托福作文万能例子 篇二:关于传统文化的英语作文
假如你叫李华,最近你的美国笔友Tony要来北京体验中国传统文化,请根据他的
问题回复邮件,为他设计北京一日游活动,帮助他体验中国传统文化。请描述你们打算去的地方、具体的活动安排、以及这样安排的理由。
提示词语: 区范文1:
Hi, Tony!I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon.There are lots of places of interest in Beijing.In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better, I do recommend Beijing Hutong tour.First, we’re going to go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong.The houses in Hutong are traditional, such as Siheyuan.From them, you can imagine how people used to live.Of course you can stop anywhere you like and it is interesting to take pictures or have a close look.Second, we are going to pay visits to a Hutong family.We can have lunch there and have a short talk with the local residents, which can help you learn about many stories of the past.We can not only appreciate the dramatic changes that Hutong has undergone, but also see evidence of the history of Beijing, experience the old way of life and experience traditional Beijing culture.In a word, Hutongs are the homes of common people in the past.It is easy to know how people lived and had fun in the old days.So it is a good choice to learn about traditional Chinese culture.I’m looking forward to your coming.Yours, Li Hua 范文2 Hi, Tony!I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon.There are many places of interest where you can experience the traditional Chinese culture in Beijing, but I’d like to take you to Nanluoguxiang.First, we can take a walk along the lanes in Hutong to feel the architectural style of the old buildings like Siheyuan and local people’s way of life.Besides, you can have a talk with the residents to know more about the history about Hutong.What’s more, we can try all kinds of local foods on the way.And you can buy some paper cuttings as gifts for your friends.When we feel tired, it’s a good choice for us to go to a tea house.There, we can taste all kinds of Chinese tea and get a lot of knowledge about tea.Most importantly, we can watch Peking Opera while drinking tea, which is a typical art to reflect Beijing humanities features.As for the reason why we go there, I think it can make you better experience traditional Chinese tea culture, the food culture and the characteristics of the old residence in Beijing.I’m looking forward to your coming.Yours, Li Hua 传统文化:
tea culture 茶文化opera culture戏曲文化ceramic art陶瓷艺术
traditional handicraft传统手工艺:sugar man, clay figurine, colored drawing, pottery Chinese calligraphy书法糖人、泥人、彩绘、陶艺
Beijing Opera art 京剧艺术architectural art建筑艺术
传统节日:
1.the Spring Festival春节(…falls on the 1st day of the first lunar month)paste couplets贴对联 on New Year's Eve 在除夕之夜
have a family reunion dinner make dumplingsset off firecrackers放鞭炮
吃团圆饭
stay up late or all night on New Year’s Eve 守岁
give/get lucky money 给/得到压岁钱 pay a new year’s visit to our relatives or friends 拜年
2.the lantern Festival 元宵节(…on the 15th day of the first lunar month)have a family reunion dinnereat the Yuanxiaowatch lanterns观灯
guess lantern riddles猜灯谜play the lion dance 耍狮子play dragon lantern dance 舞龙灯
set off firecrackers 放鞭炮
3.the Dragon Boat Festival端午节(…on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month)race dragon boats 赛龙舟eat rice dumplings 吃粽子
4.the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节(…on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month)eat mooncakes吃月饼admire the moon at night 夜间赏月
family members get together and have a big meal 家人团聚吃大餐
假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的 一个节日,如中秋节、端午节、春节等,你通常是怎么庆祝的,以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示词语:eat, get together, share, happy, special I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.It usually comes in September or October.On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal.After that, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families.I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes.They are in the shape of a full moon.They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness.I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.Yours, Li Hua 范文2:
My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival which comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year.There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the horse.Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal.People usually have jiaozi, fish, niangao and many other dishes.On the first or second day of the new year, people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.Among all the festivals, I like the Spring Festival best not only because I can enjoy delicious food, but also because I can relax myself by spending a few days with my family, my relatives and my friends.范文3:
Hi!Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.There are many traditional festivals in China, and my favorite is the Spring Festival.It falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar New Year.The Spring Festival is as important as Christmas in the U.S.and Chinese people have been celebrating it for many years.To celebrate the Spring Festival, I usually stick the Chinese character “Fu” upside down on the door, which means happiness will come.Besides, I always prepare some red paper cutting to decorate my house because I believe the red color can bring our family good luck.On the eve of the festival, Myfamily usually get together, having dinner and sharing some interesting experiences.Midnight is my favorite time because I can set off fireworks and admire them.Shining little stars coming out of fireworks create a warm atmosphere.Everyone is overjoyed as they say farewell to the old year and welcome the new year.I really like the Spring Festival because it’s time forfamily reunionsand the relationshipbetween us becomes closer.Besides.What’s more, I can do various activities during the festival.I hope you can come to China to experience this colorful and meaningful festival.Yours, Li Hua
景点名称:
the Palace Museum the Summer Palace the Great Wall Tian'anmen Square the Temple of Heaven the Ming Tombsthe Ruins of Yuanmingyuan 篇三:浅谈英语写作艺术
浅谈英语写作艺术
张彦恒中学
吴金先
中学生在英语学习中,有两大难题,听力和写作。而听常常为写作铺垫。写作课是一门实践性很强的课程,重在培养学生对语言的驾驭能力和书面表达能力。根据几年的教学经验,学生在作文中易犯的错误归纳为以下几个方面:
1、内容:文章内容不充实,知识面狭窄,想象力不够丰富,文章中心不突出。
2、条理不够清晰,句子间协调一致不够,缺乏过渡词和连贯
性,句子之间不衔接。
3、明显语法错误,段落中主语、数量、时态等变换过多。主、被动交叉过多,语法错误过多。
4、单词、词组拼写错误。词汇量较小,褒贬不分,搭配不当,用词错误。
5、关联词运用不恰当,缺乏艺术吸引力,语言平淡无味,关
联词运用甚少且错误很多。
为了避免以上提到的诸多错误,中学生应做以下几方面努力:
1、多阅读英文文章。读完后划出新的单词和重要句型,查阅词典后记上。“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”;“熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟”说的就是这个道理。只有多听多读、多接触语言信息,大脑才会有良好的储备,供说和写时使用。看来,听、说、读、写四项基本技能是相辅相成的,要想学好英语,有十 大要诀供我们参考:
(1)收听英语气象报告;
(2)收听中国国际广播电台的英语广播;
(3)善用录音带锻炼听说能力;
(4)多阅读英文文章;
(5)写英文日记,从汉语周记开始;
(6)和朋友表演影片情节,需要大家收集;
(7)朗读英文诗;
(8)唱歌学英语;
(9)特别注意中英文差异;
(10)背诵名人的演说词,找机会复述出来。
2、积累丰富的词汇。词汇是写作的基本材料之一,优美的文章需要丰富的词汇作为基础。一般初中毕业生认知词汇应是1600个,要求掌握的词汇应是1355个。如果掌握的词汇达不到应有的要求,这就会大大的限制思想的表达,加上搞不清同、近义词的细微差别,基本词组用法不熟练;分辨不清词义的贬褒及具体与抽象的概念,就会造成文理不通,词不达意。学生应该制定计划,分门别类记下各种表达方法,配备各种笔记,记下单词、短语和精彩句段,以备随时翻阅。
3、练习实践。从不完善过渡到完善,从力不从心发展到运用自如,都是大量练习实践的结果。写作没有数量就没有质量,学习语言要靠实践,只有大量实践,才能孰能生巧,具体做法是:
(1)认真完成课本上的作业;
(2)坚持写日记,周记;
(3)对读过的文章,看过的电影,根据理解,写出小结,内容提要和和观后感。
4、巧用关联词。关联词的运用是提高语言交际能力的手段,反之,如不讲究运用,必定会造成语言平淡无味。常用关联词如下;(1)并列:andboth…andneither…nor…
(2)选择:oreither…or…
(3)原因:becauseasforsince(4)结果:so(5)时间:whenbeforeafteras soon as…
(6)转折:butthough(7)递进:besideswhat’s more(8)举例:for examplesuch as…
归根结底,只有勤阅读、勤动笔,才会为提高写作水平打下坚实的基础,如能用上述方法不断训练和培养自身的写作能力,语言可望较流畅,表达也会较有力。具体步骤如下:
(1)判明题材,整理要点;
(2)草拟提纲,一气呵成;
(3)组织文章;
(4)准确灵活,逐条翻译;
(5)围绕动词,扩点成句。优秀的作文应具有以下标准:
(1)文章内容充实,文理通顺,表达清楚;what why how 三条必须写;
(2)句子简洁生动,条理清楚,连贯性强;
(3)文笔生动,用词得体、恰当、词汇量丰富;
(4)语法没有错误;
(5)拼写、标点符号正确;
(6)书写整洁、规范。
第二篇:英语作文艺术生求职信(范文模版)
艺术类专业英文求职信范文 dear leaders: hello!proficiency in: photoshop, coreldraw, illustrator, pagemaker graphic design software(and the success of the graphic design work).with the continuous development of society, only with professional knowledge is unable to meet the needs of the times.spare time, therefore i am learning a lot of knowledge, not only eich their own, but also cultivate a wide range of skills of their own.in their efforts to do a good job at the same time the nature of the work, but also continuously improve the overall quality.clear, i know: a thousand miles begins with a single step, the talent in the fierce market, all i have to start from scratch, with an open mind to learn to forge ahead and make their own as soon as you give me a chance, i will give you surprises!people put themselves forward: x x x篇二:求职信高考英语作文 1 求职信高考英语作文
i.开篇点题,交代消息来源、写明写信的目的.常用句式: ii.介绍个人简历,重点放在与所申请的工作相关的知识技能的介绍上,要有详有略.常用短语: graduate from„ be good / skilled at„ enjoy doing sth in one’s spare time„get on well with„
iii.表达盼望尽快收到答复的迫切愿望并表明感激之情.常用句式:
求职信的结构及常用句型
a :第一段开头:写信的目的(purpose)
1.i learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a „ 2.i saw from your advertisement in yesterday’s china daily that „
3.having known that your office needs a „ i would like to apply for the post.4.i’m interested in the post which you advertised in yesterday’s china daily.5.i’m looking for a job as a„and would be grateful if you would consider me for such a post in your firm.第二段:
自我介绍(self-introduction)
1.i’m good at.../ i do well in.../ i master...well......2.i have a good knowledge of.../ i have the ability to...4.i’ll be fit for the job.5.i’ll get on very well with my fellow workers.6.once i’m hired, i’ll devote myself to the cause of the...工作经历的常用句型:work experiences 1.i once worked as a...for two years 2 2.i was working as a...during the period of....3.in 2000 i worked....4.i’ve had the experience of...5.i’ve been...since...能力:
1、i have learned english for 8 years.i am very good at english, so i have been an editor of my schools english paper in the past two years.2、i’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.my grades are among the best ones in my department.结尾:
1、if i could have the opportunity to get the job i will be quite appreciative.thank you for your consideration.i look forward to hearing from you.2、i think i’m suited for the job.if you can let me have this chance i will try my best to do it well.expecting you answer.you can connect me by posting a letter to no 4 middle school of zhuzhou or dial this number:0733-8483628.3、i will be quite appreciative if i am offered the opportunity.thank you for your consideration.i wish to get your answer soon.如果我能有机会得到这份工作,我会非常感激。谢谢您的考虑。我盼望着您的回信。3 模板:
dear sir or madam, i write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________(报纸名称)of________(广告发布时间).not only do i have the qualifications for this job, but i also have the right personality for a __________(工作名称).on the one hand,_______________________________(第一个原因).on the other hand, __________________________________(另一个原因).should you grant me a personal interview, i would be most grateful.if you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________(电话号码)thank you for considering my application, and i am looking forward to meeting you.yours sincerely, li ming 例
1、假定你是李华,将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知b&b公司要招聘一名英文秘书,你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信,包括下列要点:1、2、3、4、年龄: 学习情况及英语水平: 兴趣和特长; 性格特点。词数:100左右 dear sir / madam, i’m looking forward to your reply.sincerely yours, li hua 4 写日期注意下列各点:
① 年份应写全。例如不能用“99”来代替“1999”;② 月份应写英文名称,可用缩写,如:sept., oct.。但不要用数字来代替,如7/4/99或7,4,99.③日期可用基数词1,2,3,4„„31等,也可用序数词1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th„...31st等。
日期的几种写法: a: july 7, 1998 b.7 july, 1998 c.july 7th, 1998 d.7th july, 1998 ④ 注: 英文书信日期应紧着写信人地址下一行,不能像写中文书信那样写在书信签名之后。
练习: 〈〈英语周报〉〉在全国范围内招聘中学生记者,假如你是李华,闻讯后于2005年4月22日写一篇应聘信给报社社长张先生,用英语介绍自己,内容如下: 1.现年18岁,在金坛一中高一(1)班,任班长。2.爱好英语,〈〈英语周报〉〉每期必读。3.能与外宾自由交谈,〈〈英语周报〉〉举办的翻译原著比赛获一等奖。4.自己能胜任这项工作,如能录用,定努力工作。
要求:100字左右。字迹清楚,语句通顺。
英语周报:english weekly 翻译:translate dear mr.zhang, recently i have learnt from english weekly that you need little reporters from middle yours sincerely, li hua篇三:高中英语作文--求职信
求职信(1)假定你是李华,将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知b&b公司要招聘一名英文秘书,你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信,包括下列要点: 1.年龄;
2.学习情况和英文水平; 3.兴趣特长;4.性格特点。
注意:1.词数100左右。
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入词数。dear sir/madam , _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ i m looking forward to your reply.sincerely yours, li hua dear sir or madam, 单词、短语、句子积累: 1. secretary n.秘书 2. assistant n.助手 3. easy-going adj.随和的 4. outgoing adj.外向的 5. in my spare time 6. broaden my horizons 7. apply for the job 8. have a gift for 在„„有天赋 9. do well in be good at 10.i major in english.我主修英语。11.i’m li hua, a eighteen-year-old boy, studying in xin xing foreign school.12.as for hobbies, reading is my favourite.13.i have a wide range of hobbies, such as singing, dancing, writing and so on.14.i easily.16.i’m interested in the position, hoping that i can work for you.17.as an outgoing boy, i think i can get along well with my colleagues.求职信(2)假设你是新华中学的学生李华,得知某英文报社招聘兼职记者,你有意应聘,请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。1.表示感兴趣;
2.说明优势:知识面,英语水平,合作精神,相关经历; 3.希望得到回复。
注意:1)词数100左右。可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。dear sir or madam, i’m a student from xinhua middle school.___________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 范文
dear sir or madam, i’m a student from xinhua middle school.i learn(ed)from the newspaper that you want a few part-time english reporters.as a student, i’ve read a lot, which.english, especially spoken english.besides, being an outgoing student, i’m easy to get along with and always have above all, i once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station, and therefore i have accumulated much experience.sincerely yours, li hua 词汇、短语和句子积累 n.记者
n.主持面试者;采访者n.参加面试者;接受采访者 3.fluently adv.流利地;流畅地 frequently adv.频繁地 4.be fit for the job 广泛的知识
10.i participated in some related activities, from which i realized the importance of working with others.求职信(3)你校英语外籍教师 emesto and stasi 暑假期间准备在本地开一家西餐小店,要找若干名高中生为无酬打工人员。下面是招聘启事: wanted 4 middle school students do service work and act as translators healthy and helpful 假定你叫李华,愿意应聘。请写封电子邮件,介绍自己,并说明你愿意应聘的理由。词数110左右。开头已写好,不计入总词数。dear emesto and stasi, i happened to have read your advertisement and decide to apply for the job.yours sincerely, li hua 范文:
i happened to have read your advertisement and have decided to apply for the job.the following is my self-introduction.by acting as a translator for you, unpaid as it is, not only will it eich my life, but also be of great benefit to me in the long run.apart from gaining the opportunity to practise my spoken english, i can accumulate some valuable job experience.i’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.looking forward to your early reply!yours sincerely, li hua 词汇、短语和句子积累:
1.serve v.服务 service n.服务
2.warm-hearted,easy-going, outgoing,optimistic,3.do well in, be good at 4.be equal to/be fit for 5.serve as/act as充当
6.in my spare time, i often do some exercise and take part in many activities, which builds up my strength.7.being an active person, i’m easy to get along with and always ready to help others in trouble.8.what’s more, being an active young person, i like sports and outdoor activities, so i’m healthy.9.i used to do a part-time job in a restaurant, so i am rich in experience in service work/i have accumulated much experience of service work.10.besides, being an outgoing player, i’m healthy and active, which is of great importance to service work.11.i would be grateful if i could be accepted/employed/if you give/offer me a chance/if i get the job.求职信(4)某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”,希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物,为之代言(speak for)。假设你是重庆新华中学的学生李华,有意参与该活动,现请你用英文在线填写申请表(仅需填写“申请陈述”部分),内容如下:
● 表示有意参加 ● 说明自己富有爱心、关爱动物 ● 打算为何种动物代言,并说明理由 ● 希望申请成功
注意:
(1)请在答题卡规定区域内作答;(2)词数100左右;(3)“申请陈述”的第一句已经给出,不计入总词数。
第三篇:戏的艺术英语作文
戏的艺术英语作文
在平平淡淡的日常中,大家都经常接触到作文吧,作文是由文字组成,经过人的思想考虑,通过语言组织来表达一个主题意义的文体。那要怎么写好作文呢?下面是小编为大家收集的戏的艺术英语作文,希望能够帮助到大家。
怨妇,还是幸运儿
Complaining or lucky
她,款款挪移的碎步,悲凉的调子弥漫了天空。
She, the small steps of money moving, the sad tone filled the sky.她,时而紧蹙娥眉,细气轻调,时而甩袖轻扬,悲歌微叹;时而紧袖掩面,低声稍啼……
She frowned, breathed softly, tossed her sleeves, sang plaintively, covered her face, and cried in a low voice
她,脑海中最深的记忆是个戴着枷锁,满面愁容的妇人。
She, the deepest memory in her mind, was a woman in chains and with a sad face.她就是苏三。
She is Su San.遭遇不幸的她是可怜的.,是个怨妇!含冤!受辱!---百口莫辩。一个妇人,竟如此的微不足道。背负着天大的冤屈,承担莫须有的罪名,世道的不平与黑暗,昭雪的机率几乎是零,如此多的悲哀像一块块飞石,投向这个走投无路的妇人……泪颜与愁眉,委屈与心酸,冤歌与愤曲……无不体现得淋漓尽致、动人心扉、颤人心魂!
She is pitiful and a resentful woman in the face of misfortune!Wronged!Humiliated!---There is no argument.A woman is so insignificant.Bear the great injustice and the unwarranted accusation, the injustice and darkness of the world, the chance of snow is almost zero, so many sorrows are like flying stones, thrown at this desperate woman Tears and frowns, grievances and heartaches, songs of grievances and indignation All of them are incisively and vividly reflected, touching and thrilling!
然而,人生如戏!
However, life is like a play!
戏的艺术,无非如此——以其戏悲而感其人悲,以其戏愁而感其人愁,以其戏怨而感其人怨,以其戏哀而感其人哀,以其质转折而动人情之转折。
The art of drama is nothing more than this: to feel people's sorrow with its drama, to feel people's sorrow with its drama, to feel people's sorrow with its drama, to feel people's sorrow with its drama, to move people's feelings with its qualitative turn.苏三“落难逢夫”,若无“落难”的凄惨,怎会有“逢夫”的难得?!戏是如此写,人生又何尝不是?先苦后甜,先悲后喜,才有了自然而然的“大团圆”结局。所以,苏三又是个幸运儿。
Su San's “meeting a husband when he is in trouble”, if there is no miserable situation of “being in trouble”, how can there be a rare “meeting a husband”?!Drama is so written, life is not it? First bitter then sweet, first sad then happy, there is a natural “happy” ending.So Su San is a lucky man again.苏三这出京戏演出完了,细细嚼来,甚是回味无穷。
Su San's performance in Beijing Opera is over.He chews it carefully and has a lot of aftertaste.我想,京剧之所以成为国粹,是因为它能在那样的年代,在那样的舞台上,描绘出、塑造出多彩的、感性的理想社会,社会中的人以千变万化的“脸谱”来诠释世事的缘故吧。
I think the reason why Peking Opera has become the quintessence of China is that it can portray and shape a colorful and perceptual ideal society in such an era and on such a stage.People in the society interpret the world with the ever-changing “facial makeup”.
第四篇:浅谈英语课堂教学艺术
浅谈英语课堂教学艺术
周南中学杜红夷
就目前中学英语教学而言,教学主阵地仍在课堂。如何提高课堂45分钟的效率,激发学生学习兴趣,充分调动其学习主体的积极性,真正做到轻负担、高质量,是当前每位有责任心和事业感的中学英语教师努力探求的课题。本人在18多年的教学实践中,在实施课堂艺术性教学方面,作了些尝试探索,并取得了较理想的效果。高效率取决于学生对该学科的兴趣,兴趣产生于课堂教学的美感,美感根源于课堂教学的艺术。
我们知道:艺术是创造,创造是新奇,新奇是强剌激。艺术所造成的强剌激不单是感官剌激,同时也是情绪剌激。这种高级形式的剌激常常不需要反复强化,反复操练,便能长期有效,而且还是速效、高效。加强英语课堂教学的艺术性正是基于此原理,即通过教师对自己在课堂上的形象和活动进行艺术加工,让学生受到感染和感动,给学生以美的体验,使学生把自己对美的体验和情感摆进去,自觉地力求一般性的听、说、读、写升华到美的欣赏和创造活动,变苦为乐,化紧张为轻松,从而愿学、乐学、会学、善学。“课堂教学成为师生中一段重要的生命经历,是他们生命的有意义的构成部分”。也只有这种“生动形象的充满情感的充满想象的充满智慧的充满活力的充满变化的审美艺术教育,是主体客体内容环境高度统一的最高层次上的完美和谐教育”,(叶澜《让课堂焕发出生命的活力》,见《教育研究》1997年第四期的课堂教学)才真正有了素质教育的意义。
那么,在英语课堂教学中,教师应该从哪几个方面来加强和进行艺术性教学呢?下面就让我们具体来谈谈这个问题。
一、教态艺术:
1、营造美的情境:
苏霍姆林斯基说:“教育,如果没有美,没有艺术,那么是不可思议的。”在英语教学活动中教师端庄的仪表、得体的教态、灵活的教法、标准的语音、抑扬顿挫的语调、工整漂亮的板书和广博深厚的知识都能给学生带来美的享受。作为一名受学生欢迎的教师,他(她)应是一位出色的演员,善于利用体态语言和表情;是富有才华的导演,懂得如何调动学生的情绪;是优秀的乐队指挥,统领得当,指挥得法;是精明的广告商,用最少的时空表达最吸引人的内容。同时,他(她)还要懂得最前沿的知识,会操作现代化的教学设备。只有具备以上这些条件才可能充分施展个人的才华和展示自己的技能,尽力创设美的情境。此外,教室的巧妙布置,座位的合理编排等方面都能给学生以美感。通过潜心营造美的情境,使学生迅速进入佳境。
2、引发美的情感:
每个单元的各个环节(导入、呈现、结课等)、各种课型(听说、阅读、写作)都可作为美育的载体。这里重点谈谈课文教学中的美育。中学英语阅读课文体例丰富,选材广泛,有的反映中外文化习俗、体育竞赛、音乐、人际关系、保护动物;有的反映名人生平、体态语言、戏剧、文学、环境保护、航天技术;有的反映英语国家的历史和地理、生物、探险、保护古迹以及世界粮食问题等。“这些内容渗透了思想教育的因素,有利于学生培养良好的思想情感,提高文化素养”;启迪他们正确地认识世界,激发他们对人类社会发展的责任感和使命感;提高学生辨别真假、美丑、善恶的能力,形成正确的人生观和世界观。“因为美育不只是包括审美或美感,它还包括创造美、建设美、净化人的心灵、抵制丑恶、美化社会环境等内容。”具体地讲,学生在学习《马克思是如何学习外语的》一课中就可以学到马克思刻苦学习外语的精神;《请勿吸烟》让学生充分认识到吸烟的危害,在课堂的free talk中就有学生明确表示不仅自己不要抽烟,还要设法利用所学的知识劝说父母和朋友戒烟;《拯救地球》一课阐明了人与自然的关系,如果人毁灭了自然就等于毁灭了人类本身等等。通过课文的学习,让学生的认识从中得到提高,精神境界进一步地升华,使之受到情感的陶冶,得到审美享受。
有位教师曾对一批学生作了一项调查,问:“你喜欢什么样的教师?”几乎所有学生均答“年青漂亮的教师”。可见教师的形态美在学生心目中占有何等重要的地位。作为外语教师,由于学科的特点和教学的需要,服装理应遵循端庄、得体,给学生一种愉悦感和亲切感,让他们觉得教师容光焕发,精神抖擞,富有朝气和活力,富有知识和素养,听起课来自然会情绪高涨,精神百倍。
眼睛是心灵的窗户,是人身上最会“说话”的器官,能表达“只可意会,不可言传”的最微妙的情感。教师的眼睛更应具有特殊的功能。教师要用亲切、热忱的目光迎接每一堂课,使每位学生从教师的目光中读出对自己的诚挚信任,教师更要用不同的眼神来评价,要求学生:用肯定的目光告诉学生答对了问题,用期待的目光激励学生提出问题,用赞许的目光告诉学生解决了难题,用宽容的目光告慰学生虽回答错了,但没关系。肯定中有期待,否定中有鼓励,严厉中有要求,教师的目光照亮了教室的每一个角落,使每位学生都感到老师时刻关注着自己,老师是“公正的人”,是“可亲可敬的人”。这样就会使学生在课堂上“如浴春风”,其乐融融。
一位优秀教师讲课的生动程度,很大部分是靠面部完成的。教师要根据教学内容,通过面部表情和体态动作的配合,恰如其分地表达其意义内涵,尽可能地切合英(美)人生活习惯,使学生受到熏陶感染,如教师在回答学生“不”时,为了加深影响,不仿偶尔睁大眼睛,双户肩一耸,两手一摊,头一摇,然后说“NO”,再如教师在表扬学生回答正确时,也不妨竖起大拇指,连声说:“Good,Verygood!” 这样往往能活跃课堂气氛,激发学习兴趣,倍觉英语有滋有味,其乐无穷。此外,微笑也是教师在教学中常用的有效手段,它是师生良好关系的纽带,是对学生的一种鼓励和鞭策,能给学生以亲切、礼貌、信心和力量,从而增添学生在学习过程中的愉悦感和成功感。
总之,英语教师在课堂教学中务必要重视教态艺术,充分发挥其移情作用,从而收到事半功倍之效。因为“情感如同肥沃的土壤,知识的种子就播种在这个土壤上”。(苏霍姆林斯基)
3、挖掘教材中的内涵美:
1)诙谐美。它是最高层次的美,最能反映人的思想品味和文化素养,也是人们渴望达到的精神境界。在高二英语下册课本的对话课中有几段顾客与侍者的对话(Waiter-and-Customer jokes),就应用了双关语。如CUSTOMER: What’s wrong with these eggs? WAITER: Don’t ask me, sir.I only laid the table。“lay”在英语中有“下蛋”、“放置”两种截然不同的含义。“I only laid the table”的潜台词为“I don’t know what’s wrong with these eggs.Ask the hen that laid the eggs”,读后令人捧腹。英语中的幽默与笑话更是不胜枚举,它们集中反映出英美人的机智与风趣。在教学实践中教师要正确引导学生阅读谐趣文,品味其中的内涵,在潜移默化中激活其“幽默细胞”,并恰如其分地表现幽默,做一个品格健全的人。
2)含蓄美。为了表达的需要,在生活中可应用一些比如委婉语或暗喻等手法,达到“明话暗说”的效果。既传达了信息,又避免庸俗和尴尬。譬如英语中表达“上厕所”、“死”、对职业的称呼多用委婉语。《迪斯尼乐园》的对话课中有“rest room”一说,以之代替“toilet”;《中国日报》课后练习中有一句“Programmes for the aged”用“the aged”代替“the old”;一对话课中医生用“you have weight problem”对病人婉言“you’d better lose some weight”。由此可见含蓄的魅力。相反,在日常生活中的矛盾多由锋芒毕露或用词不当而引起的。社交需要含蓄美,外交更需要含蓄美。作为英语学习者不仅仅是学习语言,还要锻炼自己对外交流的能力。在交往中善于含蓄是语言美、修养高的表现。
4.获得应用英语的成就感:
中学英语中的功能表达涉及面甚广,诸如问候、介绍、告别、看病、就餐、通知、建议、劝告、祝愿、约会、购物、通电话、谈天气、提供帮助、表达意愿等等。这些功能表达本身就向学生传授了美的语言,培养学生应用礼貌用语的习惯;节日庆典用英语写名信片,互致贺辞,传递美好的心愿,使学生感受应用之美;举办圣诞晚会,传唱英语歌,表达美好的情感;有的写作爱好者勤于笔耕,并有英语习作见诸报端,使他们感受到了成功之美。通过近年的教学实践,学生多人次在各级英语能力竞赛中崭露头角,取得了不俗的成绩。在历届高考中都有学生考入北京外国语学院或名校的英语专业或相关专业。随着对外交流的力度不断加大,不少同学与国外的学生成为笔友,并能流利地进行交流。
二、语言艺术。
语言是组织、指挥、讲解的工具,也是开发智力、感染情绪,影响个人发展的手段。生动活泼的课堂教学语言对学生来说是一种享受,反之,枯燥乏味的语言则是一种折磨。英语的语言艺术在于如何发掘出英语语言美的特点和内涵,并把它用于教学实践,努力为学生创造出一种美的语言环境,带来美的享受,从而产生一种新奇、有趣的感觉,进而在欣赏中感受英语、学习英语,在享受中运用英语、巩固英语。教学语言美要求教师讲课时,要用英语讲授,尽量不用汉语;教师的语音、语调正确、甜润、声音和语速适合学生,既不太响,也不太快,语
言纯真、流利、简明;教学语言美还要求教师讲课时生动、幽默,这本身就体现了英(美)人语言特点,使平淡、乏味的英语课充满欢声笑语,生机盎然。生动需要教师教学方法要多变,要形象直观。
教学语言美还体现在语言的文明、礼貌上。如在课堂上不断出现 Please, Thank you!I’m sorry.等给学生以文明礼貌的感染和美好人际关系的体验。在请学生回答或做某事时,用 Would you like„? Will you please„? 等使学生感好英语的委婉曲折之美。在回答问题或操练时经常用一些肯定词。如Good, Goodjob!Wonderful!Marvellous等给学生更是一种肯定、鼓励和信心,使学生感受到成功的喜悦。用 Yes, No等表示否定禁止时,比汉语给学生造成的消极暗示要轻,更能显出英语的礼貌、委婉,同时对学生也进行了潜移默化的道德教育。欣赏和教唱英语歌曲,在很大程度上既能让学生感受英语的优美动听,又能激发学生对英语的兴趣,还能加深师生间的情谊。前段时间,我市各大影院均在上映《TITANIC》(《坦泰尼克号》),电影的主题歌《My heart will go on》(《我心永远依旧》),很受学生青睐,于是我就把这首歌拿到教室播放,并教他们唱。学生很开心也很激动,包括成绩差的学生也不例外。由于追时髦和对歌曲感兴趣,所以他们很快就学会了,并传唱开来。那几天上课的感觉是出奇的好。
兴趣是最好的老师。教师一定要努力创造出优美的英语语言环境,使学生在耳濡目染中,情不自禁地喜欢上英语,达到学而有趣,学而有效。
三、板书艺术:
在课堂教学中,板书有着其它教学形式无法替代的作用。它往往凝结着一堂课的精华。板书的好坏,直接影响到学生的思维、兴趣和知识的掌握。板书的艺术性一方面表现于字体的美观、工整,另一方面表现于整个黑板板面设计与科学安排。
英语板书的形体艺术性要求字母写法要合乎标准外,还要求字母与字母、词与词、句与句、行与行之间距离结构合乎美感规律,既不拥挤,也不松散;既不上窜下跳,也不东倒西歪。板书设计要合理,原则上一节课使用一个板面,少数部分可随写随擦。课题要写在中上方;重点和难点内容写中间;次重内容写两边,以便可以擦了再写。中间板书内容要条理清楚,重点突出,层次分明,简洁明了
四、演示和表演艺术:
演示和表演是现代英语教学中教师不可缺少的技能和手段。演示和表演的艺术在于教师巧妙地运用实物、动作、对话、小品等来选好突破口。创造出一定的语境,进行显示和再现人物的行为和性格的特点。努力把学生引到真实的生活情景,紧扣学生心弦,使学生情不自禁地进入角色,走进课本,走向知识,从而激发其思维和实践的积极性。
为了提高学生对英语的兴趣,我经常把学生们平时日常生活中碰到的而不去注意的英语商标,要求猜出是什么意思,如大家常吃的 Chocolate, Coca-Cola, Sprite, Conturcky, 穿的Grocodile,Nike,Adidas, BonwenPlayboy, 用的 LuxEagle等使同学们增强了英语意识,感受到英语的魅力,丰富他们的英
语词汇。
表演时要尽可能地使用道具,如看病、买东西、打电话、问路等,这样更能体现故事的真实性,使学生身临其境,不自觉地受到感染熏陶。不使用道具也能表演,而更有利于提高学生的相像力和审美力。如在教现在完成时,突然把一废玻璃杯掉在地上,打碎了,然后进行问答:
T:WhathaveIjustdone?
S:Youhavejustbrokentheglass.这些表演动作简单,形象直观,可操作性大,学生最感兴趣,最容易接受,也最能收到事半功倍之效。
总而言之,高效率的英语课堂必须一改以往那种刻板疆硬的程序化模式。而是师生共同步入的一种审美境界。要形成一个教与学,知识与能力,意志与情感和谐发展的教学环境,产生一种强有力的教学应力,达到最佳教学效果,必须进行课堂的艺术性教学。
第五篇:戏曲传统艺术英语作文
戏曲传统艺术英语作文
在平时的学习、工作或生活中,许多人都写过作文吧,根据写作命题的特点,作文可以分为命题作文和非命题作文。如何写一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢?下面是小编为大家收集的戏曲传统艺术英语作文,欢迎阅读与收藏。
戏曲是中华民族的传统艺术。它由文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术、武术、杂技以及表演艺术各种因素综合而成的。它的起源历史悠久,在漫长发展的过程中,经过八百多年不断地丰富、革新与发展.讲究唱、做、念、打,富于舞蹈性,技术性很高,构成有别于其他戏剧而成为完整的戏曲艺术体系。
Opera is the traditional art of the Chinese nation.It is composed of literature, music, dance, art, martial arts, acrobatics and performing arts.It has a long history of origin.In the long process of development, after more than 800 years of continuous enrichment, innovation and development, it pays attention to singing, doing, reading and playing.It is rich in dance and highly technical.It forms a complete opera art system different from other dramas.据不完全统计,我国各民族地区的戏曲剧种,约有三百六十多种,传统剧目数以万计。中华人民共和国成立后又出现许多改编的传统剧目,新编历史剧和表现现代生活题材的现代戏,都受广大观众热烈欢迎。比较流行著名的剧种有:京剧、昆曲、越剧、豫剧、湘剧、粤剧、秦腔、川剧、评剧、晋剧、汉剧、潮剧、闽剧、河北梆子、黄梅戏、湖南花鼓戏……等等五十多个剧种,尤以京剧流行最广,遍及全国,不受地区所限。但是近几年来,戏剧艺术在中国的发展日趋衰弱,受到了新生艺术的'冲击。尤其港台歌曲大量涌入内地,学生追星捧星,趋之若骛,对我们中华民族的艺术瑰宝却是知之甚少。
According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 360 kinds of traditional operas in various ethnic areas in China, with tens of thousands of traditional operas.After the founding of the people's Republic of China, many adapted traditional plays, new historical plays and modern plays with modern life themes have been warmly welcomed by the audience.The popular operas are Beijing opera, Kunqu Opera, Yue opera, Yu opera, Hunan opera, Yue opera, Qin opera, Sichuan Opera, Pingju, Jin opera, Han Opera, Chaoju, min opera, Hebei Bangzi, Huangmei Opera, Hunan Huagu Opera There are more than 50 kinds of opera, especially Beijing opera, which is the most popular, all over the country and not limited by the region.But in recent years, the development of drama art in China is becoming weaker and weaker, which is impacted by the new art.In particular, a large number of Hong Kong and Taiwan songs have flooded into the mainland, and students are chasing stars and chasing them, but they know little about the art treasures of our Chinese nation.中国古代戏剧因以“戏”和“曲”为主要因素,所以称做“戏曲”。中国戏曲主要包括宋元南戏、元明杂剧、传奇和明清传奇,也包括近代的京戏和其他地方戏的传统剧目在内,它是中华民族戏剧文化的通称。
Ancient Chinese drama is called “opera” because of the main factors of “opera” and “Qu”.Chinese opera mainly includes southern opera of song and yuan, Zaju of yuan and Ming, legend and legend of Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as the traditional repertoire of modern Beijing Opera and other local operas.It is the general name of Chinese national drama culture.现代戏剧主要指的是20世纪以来从西方传入的话剧、歌剧、舞剧等,话剧是主体,外国戏剧一般专指话剧。
Modern drama mainly refers to the drama, opera and dance drama introduced from the West since the 20th century.Drama is the main body, while foreign drama generally refers to drama.中国戏曲源远流长,它最早是从模仿劳动的歌舞中产生的。
Chinese opera has a long history.It originated from the imitation of labor.