人教版初一上册英语练习题

第一篇：人教版初一上册英语练习题

短语

1、I want ______ ______(成为)an actor.2、Can he _____ _____(相处的好)with us?

3、______ ___________(他最喜欢的)subject is art.4、We ______ ________(上生物课)on Wednesday morning.5、My favorite movies ______ __________(是喜剧电影).6、My _________ ________(最喜欢的学科)are art and music.7、Here is ____ _____(一套)of keys.8、_________ __________(学校开始上课)at 8:00 pm.9、His _______ of ________(出生日期)is on February 20th.10、_________ _______(招聘音乐人)are for our school.11、Please _______ _____(给我们看看)your photos.12、Can you _______ _______(帮助)sports?

13、I often go to a movie ______ ___________(在周末)。

14、Jet Li _____ ______(出演)this movie.15、He ________ his ________(刷牙)before breakfast.16、________ an __________(多么激动人心)time!

17、______ _______(多么有趣)the movie is!20、He goes to school ______ ________(步行)。

28、______ _______(这里是)my family photo.30、It’s exciting ___ ___(踢)football.32、I don’t like big _______(城市)。

33、Jim _____(和)Bob wants to the club.介词

1.____ 6:20

10.____ a week 2.____ Saturday

11.____ March 3.____ my birthday

12.____ winter 4.____ School Day

13.___ 2009 5.____ August 8th,2008

14.____ night 6.____ weekends

15.____ noon 7.____ the morning / afternoon / evening

8.____ Sunday morning / afternoon / evening 9.____ the morning / afternoon / evening of May 1st,2009

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 4.He wants to _____(be)an actor.5.He likes singing and ___________(dance)2.Eating healthy food is good for______(we).3.He with his parents _______(go)to movies on weekends.4.______________(Tom and Ann)parents are actors.

第二篇：七年级英语上册_名词变复数练习题_人教新目标版

新目标七年级名词变复数讲解及练习题

名词变复数规则变化及发音：

1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ；

读音规则：清读/s/ ,浊、元/z/ eg：book→books；desk→desks；pen→pens；car→cars

s遇t读[ts]，遇d读[dz]

eg：friend→friends;cat→cats;

2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es； 读音规则：读[iz]；

eg：bus→buses;box→boxes;watch→watches;dish→dishes

3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要把y变为i，再加-es； 读音规则：读[z]。

eg：fly→flies;baby→babies;*元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s； eg：toy→toys；boy→boys；

4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，要将-f或-fe变为-v，再加es； 读音规则：读[vz]；

eg：knife→knives；leaf→leaves；

5、以-o结尾的名词，初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es，其余都加-s； 读音规则：读[z]。

eg：tomato→tomatoes西红柿;potato→potatoes土豆;hero→heroes英雄;Negro—Negroes

口诀：“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿”

用心

爱心

专心

其余eg：zoo→zoos;hippo→hippos；

名词变复数不规则变化：

1.单词内部发生变化：口诀―oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e‖

eg：foot→feet脚；tooth→teeth牙齿；man→men男人；woman→women女人；

2.单复数相同：羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家‖

eg：sheep→sheep绵羊；fish→fish鱼；deer→deer鹿；

3.不规则变化：child→children孩子；mouse→mice老鼠；German→Germans德国人；

4.某国人的复数有三种类型：

口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边”

（1）Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s；

（2）（2）Englishman, Frenchman,复数要把 man 变为men；

（3）（3）其他各国人以–an,-ian收尾的均直接加s。如：Americans, Australians，写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf

8、bed

9、country

10、family

11、toy

12、foot

13、Japanese

14、radio

15、photo

16、army

17、tomato

18、fox

19、woman 20、knife

22、sheep 写出下列各词的复数形式

am()is()he()she()it()that()this()you()pen()desk()key()orange()boy()friend()family()card()

用心

爱心

专心 2

parent()mother()father()box()sister()brother()son()daughter()cousin()case()按要求变换句型（把1—10句变为复数句。1.This is my friend.2.This is a bike.3.That is her brother.4.This is a book.5.That is an eraser.6.It is a red orange.7.He is a teacher.8.What’s this?

9.This is my mother.10.He is a Chinese boy.用心

爱心

专心 3

第三篇：冀教版八年级英语上册练习题

一．单项选择

1.Every class _________ fifty pupils.A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are 2.Jenny’s cousin arrives from the U.K._________ Wednesday.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.of 3.I like playing _________ violin but I dislike playing _________ football.A.a;the

B.the;an

C./;the

D.the;/ 4.I’m not scared.Danny isn’t scared, _________.A.either

B.too

C.also

D.and 5.I want to buy _________.A.two piece of paper

B.two pieces of papers

C.two piece of papers

D.two pieces of paper 6.—Your coat looks very nice.—_________.A.You’re welcome B.Thank you

C.You’re right

D.No.thanks 7.—Your sweater looks nice.Is it _________ wool?

—Yes.And it’s _________ Shanghai.A.made of, made by

B.made of, made in C.made by, made for

D.made by, made from 8.There _________ a boy and two girls in the classroom now.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have 14.This is _________ Smith.He comes from Canada.A.Ms.B.Mrs.C.Mr.D.Miss 9.—How long has your uncle lived in this city?

—_________.A.Last year

B.For six years

C.Next year

D.In 2007 10.Mr.Li has two children, one is a boy, _________ is a girl.A.other

B.the other

C.others

D.another 11.I’m very tired, but I still have _________ to do.A.lot of homework.B.too much homework C.too many homework

D.a lot of homeworks 12.—What ________ do you like best?

—Music.A.subject

B.book

C.sport

D.fruit 13.—What’s the time now?

—___________.A.It’s winter

B.It’s eight o’clock C.It’s Sunday

D.It’s October 14.You are so busy.What do you want me ________ for you?

A.to do

B.done

C.do

D.doing 15.My parents often make me ________ up early on Sundays.A.to get

B.getting

C.get

D.got 16.They will have dinner in this restaurant this evening, _________ ?

A.are they

B.will they

C.won’t they

D.aren’t they 17.—Where can people borrow books?

—From the _________.A.restaurant

B.library

C.hotel

D.farm 18.—Is this your dictionary?

—No._________ is in the desk.A.His

B.Yours

C.Hers

D.Mine 19.National Day is coming.We’re all very _________.A.exciting

B.excited

C.interesting

D.important 20.—The green dress looks so nice!

—If you like it, you can __________.A.try on it

B.try it on

C.try them on

D.try on them 21.—Happy birthday to you!

—_________.A.Thank you

B.The same to you

C.Bye

D.That’s all right 22.I have _________ to tell you.A.interesting something

B.interested something C.something interesting

D.something interested 23.—How far is your school from here?

—Not very far.It’s about fifteen _________walk.A.minute

B.minutes

C.minute’s

D.minutes’ 24.My father ________ to go to work every day.A.by bus

B.take a bus

C.takes a bus

D.takes bus（）25.—Who taught Sally Chinese?

—_________.She learned it by herself.A.Nobody

B.Anybody

C.Somebody

D.Everybody（）26.Rose is a _________ girl.She does everything _________.A.careful;careful B.carefully;carefully C.careful;carefully D.carefully;careful（）27.Wang Mei wants to _________ a singer when she grows up.A.turn

B.become

C.get

D.make（）28.We don’t know _________.A.where does she live B.where she lives C.where she live

D.she lives where（）29.—Sam is an English boy.—_________.A.So is Bob

B.So Bob is

C.Bob is so

D.Bob so is（）30.Danny hopes _________ the film with us this evening.A.seeing

B.sees

C.to see

D.see（）31.—Where are you going next week?

—I’m going to the Great Wall, because China is famous _________ it.A.from

B.about

C.of

D.for（）32.All my classmates want _________ something for our school.A.to do

B.doing

C.do

D.did（）33.—Why do you look tired today?

—_________ I went to bed too late last night.A.When

B.After

C.Because

D.Until（）34.Everyone was there _________ Jim yesterday, because he was ill.A.and

B.but

C.with

D.or（）35.Yao Ming is a famous basketball player _________ is playing in NBA.A.whose

B.who

C.what

D.which（）36.I _________ think Miss Li _________ help you with your English.A.don’t;can

B.do;can’t

C./;can’t

D.don’t;can’t（）37.Our teachers always tell us _________ more English in and out of class.A.speak

B.spoke

C.to speak

D.speaking（）38.Jenny is _________ taller than Kate.A.very B.much C.so

D.too（）39.If it _________, we will have a picnic(野餐)tomorrow.A.rains

B.will rain

C.doesn’t rain

D.won’t rain（）40.—Does Bob like playing football?

—_________.He likes playing basketball.A.No, he doesn’t

B.Yes, he does C.No, he does

D.Yes, he doesn’t（）41._________ he could do it the next day.A.May be B.Maybe C.May is

D.Can（）42.—Would you like to come to my house tomorrow?

— A.I would like

B.Yes, I would like

C.Yes, I’d love to

D.No, I’d love to（）43.My new classmates is a girl _________ Betty.A.is called

B.calling

C.is named

D.named（）44.Here _________ some advice for you.A.is B.are C.has D.have（）45.Li Lei is _________ excellent student.He is good at his lessons.A.the

B.a

C./

D.an（）46.—Hello!May I speak to Jim, please?

—___________.A.I’m her B.This is Jim speaking C.I’m Jim speaking

D.My name is Jim（）47.—May I use your computer this afternoon?

—OK.___________.A.No problem

B.I’m not sure

C.The same to you

D.Let me try（）48.—You speak French very well.—___________.A.Yes, please

B.I’d love to

C.Thank you

D.It doesn’t matter（）49.—________? I did not understand what you said.—Ok!I’ll speak more slowly.A.I’m Ok

B.Pardon

C.Really

D.Excuse（）50._________ is fun and I love it.A.Dance

B.Dancing

C.Dances

D.Danced（）51.—How many people are there in your city?

—It’s hard to say._________ people, I think.A.Million of B.Two millions C.Two million

D.Two million of（）52.He translated the Chinese sentences _________ English.A.at

B.of

C.in

D.into（）53.—When did you come to China？

—__________.A.In two months B.About two months C.Two months ago

D.For two months（）54.He often helps me _________ my room.A.clean

B.cleans

C.cleaning

D.cleaned（）55.—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Grace？

—Oh, he is my uncle.A.what

B.which

C.who

D.Where（）56.—Thank you for giving me _________ I wanted.—You are welcome.A.the information B.an information

C.the informations

D.informations（）57.—What’s your mother’s __________?

—She is a nurse.A.age

B.family

C.works

D.job（）58.—You look very __________.Why?

—Didn’t you hear(听到)the ________ news?

A.exciting;exciting

B.excited;excited

C.exciting;excited

D.excited;exciting（）59.I want to _________ some new words in the dictionary.A.looked at

B.look up

C.looked for

D.look after（）60.Peter stopped ________ his clothes and went out for a walk.A.washing

B.to washing

C.washes

D.wash（）61.—Mrs.Green found it hard to _________ well with her daughter.—That’s really a big problem.A.say

B.tell

C.communicate

D.listen（）62.The teacher encourage us _________ English as much as possible.A.speaking

B.speak

C.to speak

D.spoke（）63.Miss Wang asked me to write _________ article on how to learn English.A.has

B.an

C./

D.a（）64.We shouldn’t _________ these poor children and we should help them.A.look after

B.think of

C.know about

D.laugh at（）65.It’s not easy _________ everyone to keep healthy.A.for

B.of

C.from

D.at 二．正确词形填空

1.—How is the weather today？

—It’s ___________(rain)and cool.2.Danny’s feet are ___________(big)than Li Ming’s.3.His classmates laughed ____________(loud)in the classroom.4.Sports help people to keep ___________(health).5.Today is my daughter’s ___________(nine)birthday.6.Autumn is the __________(good)season of the year.7.It’s about twenty ____________(minute)walk from here.8.This is my book.___________(you)is over there.9.I don’t know which dress ___________(buy).10.I hear that Paris is beautiful.How about ___________(go)there for our holiday? 11.Look!They _____________(listen)to the teacher.12.Thank you for ____________ to my party.(come)13.My mother ____________(take)me to a supermarket and bought me a hat last Sunday.14.Li Ming has invited me ___________(go)to the movie.15.____________(walk)after supper is good for you.16.Let’s stop _____________(work)and have a rest.17.It’s very important for us ______________(learn)English well.18.All of our teachers makes us ____________(study)very hard in our school.19.Each of us ____________(have)an English-Chinese dictionary.20.We will ___________(play)football this afternoon.21.My dream is ________________(become)a good English teacher.22.We ________________(have)an English exam next Monday.23.I hope ______________(be)a doctor.24.I think your ______________(predict)is exciting.25.It’s fun ______________(look)after the little baby.26.My father makes me _______________(play)the violin every night.27.My sister is good at _______________(speak)English.28.Please tell them _______________(finish)the work as soon as possible.29.Our teacher often encourages us ______________(work)hard.30.Hello!This is Kate _____________(speak).31.I can’t hear you clearly.Please speak more _______________(slow).32.Meimei draws very _____________(good).33.Would you like ______________(play)football with my friends and I tomorrow? 34.If you have decided(决定)to do something, you should keep ______________(work)on it.35.It’s hard ________________(understand)this passage.36.Jessica comes from a ________________(west)country.37.He ______________(study)in Germany(德国)two years ago.38.I don’t know how _______________(make)a sentence in English.39.Mr.Liu will teach _______________(we)English next term.40.Which class has the ________________(many)children in that school? 41.It took the Chinese people eight years ________________(build)the Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝).42.I _______________(teach)at this school since I moved here in 2000.43.He needs _______________(practice)English every day.44.Ask him ______________(speak)slowly.I can’t follow him.45.Lily always gives me some ____________(advice).46.Mary’s brother is much ____________(tall)this year.47.How many ______________(teacher)are there in your school? 48.The backpack is not mine, not _______________(she).49.It is cold and _______________(snow)today.50.Her painting is much ______________(good)than mine.51.Some of your ______________(picture)are beautiful.52.Mr.Green _____________(teach)us English for two years.53.______________(not be)late for class next time!54.You don’t need ______________(arrive)so early every morning.55.There are rows of books on these _______________(shelf).56.—What are you doing?

—I _____________(look)for my bike.57.I think the nice skirt is ______________(Jenny).58.Can you see ______________(some)ducks in the river? 59.Please _____________(loud).I can’t hear you.60.Let’s stop _____________(work)and have a rest.61.Mr.Green _______________(teach)us history since last year.62.It’s very important for us ______________(learn)English well.63.He hopes ______________(be)the CEO of a big computer company in the future.64.All of our teachers makes us ______________(study)very hard in our school.65.We will _____________(play)football this afternoon.66.Danny, Jenny and Brian are _____________(have)lunch now.67.Please ______________(turn)out the light.68.I don’t know why he is _____________(call)Irfan.69.Each of us ______________(have)an English-Chinese dictionary.70.That bicycle isn’t Zhuo Ma’s, It’s _____________(my).三．句型转换

1.They laughed at Gina because her shoes were too old.(对划线部分提问)

____________ ___________ they ___________ at Gina? 2.Mr.Liu has lived in London for ten years.(对划线部分提问)

____________ ___________ ___________ Mr.Liu __________ in London 3.Turn out the lights.(改为否定句)___________ ___________ out the lights.4.It’s time for lunch.(改为同义句)

It’s time ___________ ___________ lunch.5.Let’s go into the post office.(完成反意疑问句)

Let’s go into the post office, ___________ ___________? 6.This is very good advice.(改为感叹句)

__________ __________ the advice is!7.I need to learn a lot in school.(改为一般疑问句)

__________ you __________ to learn a lot in school? 8.He gave me many photos.(改为同义句)

He gave many photos __________ __________.9.Lily is 18 years old.(对划线部分提问)

___________ __________ is Lily? 10.Li Ming has never eaten hamburgers.(改为反意疑问句)

Li Ming has never eaten hamburgers, ___________ ___________? 11.Mary does her homework at school every day.(改为否定句)

Mary __________ __________ her homework at school every day.12.Everybody is sitting in the classroom.(对划线部分提问)

___________ __________ everybody sitting？ 13.I think he can arrive here on time.(改为否定句)

I __________ __________ he __________ arrive here on time.14.Education is very important for children.(改为感叹句)

_____________ ____________ education is for children!15.To use English every day is important for us.(改为同义句)

__________ __________ _____________ for us ___________ __________ English every day.16.I think you would like to read it.(改为否定句)

I ____________ ____________ you ____________ like to read it.17.The students are learning to speak English.(对划线部分提问)

_____________ _____________ the students _____________? 18.He went to the zoo yesterday because he wanted to watch the animals.(对划线部分提问)

_____________ _____________ he _____________ ____________ the zoo yesterday? 19.The workers have built many built many buildings before.(改为一般疑问句)

_____________ the workers _____________ many buildings before？ 四．完成句子

1.李明擅长英语。

Li Ming ____________ ___________ ___________ ___________.2.你知道现在几点了吗？

Do you know ___________ __________ __________ __________ now? 3.是该上学的时间了。

It’s ____________ ____________ ____________ to _____________.4.打扰一下，你能告诉我去邮局的路怎么走吗？

Excuse me, can you ____________me ____________ ____________ ____________ the post office? 5.我不想上学迟到。

I don’t want ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ school.6.有时谈论战争是十分可怕的。

Sometimes it’s very ____________ ____________ ____________ _____________ the war(战争).7.昨天我在会上做了一次很好的演讲。

Yesterday I ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in the meeting.8.我喜欢玩电脑游戏。我弟弟也是。

I like playing computer games, ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.9.你的家庭是贫穷还是富有？

Is your family ___________ ___________ ___________ ? 10.长大了我要去帮助生病的人。

I want to help the people _____________ ____________ ____________ when I grow up.11.我有一个好主意，你们想知道吗？

I _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________.Do you want to know it? 12.我可以和吉姆通话吗？

May I _____________ _____________ Jim, please? 13.你经常给你的父亲打电话吗？

Do you often _____________ _____________ _____________ to your father? 14.记住给你妈妈写信。

Remember to _____________ _____________ your mother? 15.我想更多地了解我的笔友。I want to _____________ ____________ ____________my pen pal.16.我的老师告诉我要学好英语。

My teacher told me _______________ _______________ English _______________.17.你可以在词典中查找它们。You can ____________ ____________ ___________ in the dictionary.18.我最喜欢的学习英语的方式就是看电视和电影。

My favourite way ____________ ____________ English is ____________ TV and movies.19.老师进来的时候，他们停止了谈话。

When the teacher came in, they ______________ _________ 20.李明擅长英语。

Li Ming ____________ ___________ ___________ ___________.21.我经常在数学上帮助他。

I often ____________ ____________ _____________ his ____________.22.我最喜欢音乐。_____________ ____________ ____________ ___________.23.请不要把灯关掉。____________ ___________ ___________ ____________ the light.24.你知道现在几点了吗？ Do you know ___________ __________ __________ __________ now? 25.老师准备谈论美术。The teacher is ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ art.26.那个男孩子穿着短裤和衬衫。

That boy is ___________ shorts ___________ a shirt.27.他们正在寻找莉萨。

They ____________ ____________ ____________ Lisa.28.上星期天老师带我们去长城了。

Last Sunday our teacher ___________ ___________ to the Great Wall.29.是该上学的时间了。

It’s ____________ ____________ ____________ to _____________.五．句子改错

1.May I ask you the way of the post office?

2.There is a lot of bookstores in the city.3.Soccer makes the boy thirsty, isn’t it?

_ 4.Do you like playing piano?

5.Wang Mei is good at sing English songs.6.Look!There are apple trees in the front of the house.7.The post office is about two hundreds metres away from our school.8.I have much animal toys in my room.9.I don’t know what to do it.10.Please write a letter with English.六．书面表达

谈谈英语的重要性。

第四篇：人教新版初一语文上册第三单元测试题

2013人教新版初一语文上册第三单元测试题(时间:45分钟)班级

姓名

评价___________

一、综合性学习

1.请工整地把词语中注音的汉字和错别字的改正字写在田字格中。

zhù蓄

chéng清

花枝召展

抖数精神

2.下面对诗句朗读节奏划分不正确的一项是（）A.客路／青山外，行舟／绿水前。B.树木／丛生，百草／丰茂。

C.夕阳西／下，断肠／人在／天涯。

D.孤山／寺北／贾亭西，水面／初平／云脚低。3.下列句中加点的词语解释有误的一项是（）A.落叶冲起一个偌大的蘑菇长在了空中。（这么大，或那么大。）B.水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。（高高地挺立）C.济南的冬天是响晴的。（指声音响亮明朗）D.春天像小姑娘，花枝招展的，笑着，走着。（比喻姿态优美）4.指出下列句子所使用的修辞手法。

⑴那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞，微微露处点粉色。

（）

⑵那片芦苇便全然倒伏了，一节断茎斜插在泥里，响着破裂的颤声。（）⑶ 牛背上的笛声何处去了，那满流着夏夜的香与热的笛孔？

（）⑷ 看，像牛毛，像花针，像细丝。

（）5.下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）

A.通过长虹电器厂的经营理念，使我们懂得了一个道理。B.中国人民有信心有能力把自己的国家建设得更加美好。C.增加质量是语文教学改革的当务之急。D.岚山的夏天简直就是一个美丽的大花园。6.默写。

⑴《观沧海》中既是眼前实景，又融进了自己的想象和夸张，展现出一派吞吐日月的宏伟气象的诗句是。

⑵《天净沙•秋思》中，直接由名词连缀，为我们描绘了一幅秋郊黄昏图，渲染悲凉气氛的诗句是

。⑶

，不错的，像母亲的手抚摸着你。

⑷欣赏下面两幅图片，按要求默写。

A.写出左图诗词的颔联：

。B.最能反映右图内容的诗句是：

。7.阅读下面的一段文字，根据要求答题。

《为你打开一扇门》中说：“亲近文学，阅读优秀的文学作品，是一个文明人增长知识、提高修养、丰富情感的极为重要途径。” 请从下列作品中任选一部，结合作品内容，就“增长知识”、“提高修养”、“丰富情感”中的一点，写出你的阅读体会。作品：《繁星》《春水》《伊索寓言》《西游记》《朝花夕拾》《骆驼祥子》《钢铁是怎样炼成的》 所选作品：《_________________________》 阅读体会：_____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

二、自主阅读

（一）阅读下面语段，回答8-14题。

①最妙的是下点小雪呀。看吧，山上的矮松越发的青黑，树尖上顶着一髻儿白花，好像日本看护妇。山尖全白了，给蓝天壤上一道银边。山坡上，有的地方雪厚点，有的地方草色还露着；这样，一道儿白，一道儿暗黄，给山们穿上一件带水纹的花衣；看着看着，这件花衣好像被风儿吹动，叫你希望看见一点更美的山的肌肤。等到快日落的时候，微黄的阳光斜射在山腰上，那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞，微微露出点粉色。就是下小雪吧，济南是受不住大雪的，那些小山太秀气！

②古老的济南，城里那么狭窄，城外又那么宽敞，山坡上卧着些小村庄，小村庄的房顶上卧着点雪，对，这是张小水墨画，也许是唐代的名手画的吧。

③那水呢，不但不结冰，倒反在绿萍上冒着点热气，水藻真绿，把终年贮蓄的绿色全拿出来了。A天儿越晴，水藻越绿，就凭这些绿的精神，水也不忍得冻上，况且那些长枝的垂柳还要在水里照个影儿呢！B看吧，由澄清的河水慢慢往上看吧，空中，半空中，天上，自上而下全是那么清亮，那么蓝汪汪的，整个的是块空灵的蓝水晶。这块水晶里，包着红屋顶，黄草山，像地毯上的小团花的小灰色树影。8.以上文字出自

所写的《济南的冬天》，他原名

，字，代表作有：小说《

》和《

》、话剧《

》等。

9.在第（1）段中找出一对反义词：

和。

10.第（3）段的描写对象是

，其特征是。

11.“山坡上卧着些小村庄，小村庄的房顶上卧着点雪”此句中的“卧”字用得极妙，理 由是。

12.划线句A采用了

的修辞手法，把水写的灵气多情。句中“绿的精神”指的是：。

13.划线句B是一个比喻句，其本体是，喻体是

。你能否从语段中找出其他的比喻句？（至少一例）如：

14.这两段文字表现了济南冬天

的特点。

（二）阅读下面语段，回答15-18题。

小草偷偷地从土里钻出来，嫩嫩的，绿绿的。园子里，田野里，瞧去，一大片一大片满是的。坐着，躺着，打两个滚，踢几脚球，赛几趟跑，捉几回迷藏。风轻悄悄的，草软绵绵的。桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。红的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪。花里带着甜味儿；闭了眼，树上仿佛已经满是桃儿.杏儿.梨儿。花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着，大小蝴蝶飞来飞去。野花遍地是：杂样儿，有名字的，没名字的，散在草丛里，像眼睛，像星星，还眨呀眨的。

①“吹面不寒杨柳风”，不错的，像母亲的手抚摸着你。②风里带来些新翻的泥土的气息，混着青草味儿，还有各种花的香，都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿。③鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中，高兴起来了，呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙，唱出宛转的曲子，跟轻风流水应和着。④牛背上牧童的短笛，这时候也成天嘹亮地响着。

雨是最寻常的，一下就是三两天。可别恼。看，像牛毛，像花针，像细丝，密密地斜织着，人家屋顶上全笼着一层薄烟，树叶儿却绿得发亮，小草儿也青得逼你的眼。傍晚时候，上灯了，一点点黄晕的光，烘托出一片安静而和平的夜。在乡下，小路上，石桥边，有撑起伞慢慢走着的人；地里还有工作的农民，披着蓑戴着笠。他们的房屋，稀稀疏疏的，在雨里静默着。

15.朱自清先生为我们描绘了一幅幅美丽的春的图画，选段主要写的是草报春、、风唱春、。（分别用三个字概括）

16.“春风图”调动多种感官写景，请你用“‖”给此段来划分层次，并简要概括层次。

17.语言品析。

⑴“小草偷偷地从土里钻出来，嫩嫩的，绿绿的”一句中“钻”换成“冒”行吗？为什么？

⑵“看，像牛毛，像花针，像细丝，密密地斜织着”，请从修辞的角度赏析该句。

18.古诗词中也有不少描绘春的诗句，请你积累两组写“春”的诗句。

三、拓展延伸

阅读下面语段，回答19-22题。秋日私语

我喜欢秋天。

当空气中夏的浮躁气息渐渐弥散，街上女人色彩艳丽的衣服变成驼黄色系时――我静静地等待着，等待着秋的来临。秋和春不一样，她几乎是一下子就翩然而至的，让人们猝不及防地在棉麻的夏衣上罩上一层秋衫。

秋的到来，或许就是一阵不期而来的凉风，甚至是地上一片微微泛黄的树叶。

秋天的天空是可以直接从颜料管中撤出的钴蓝，抹在画布上，再添上几笔错落有致的芦苇，倒影的河水，就是自然的风景画。晚秋是最适合画山水的时候，当华美的叶子差不多落尽，露出生命清晰的脉络，于是用枯笔稍稍勾勒出她的生长方向，秋意也随之在笔尖流淌。

秋天还有一样很入画的东西――菊花。她开得蓬勃而大气，涌动着无穷的生命力，充满丰盈之美。野菊花更别有一番风致，雪白的花瓣托着金黄色的花芯，一簇簇迎风飘摇着。山里人家会收好野菊花，焙干制成菊花茶。于是就有了玻璃杯里上下漂浮的菊花茶，泡开的花瓣近乎透明，花香缓缓升腾起，萦绕着，布满了整个小屋。这时抿一小口，再吐一口气，你会觉得边呼吸都染着菊花香了。

秋天的声音是需要谛听的，它是一首温情的和弦。乡间的音乐在旷远的田野上萦绕，蛙儿的鸣叫声此起彼伏，谷粒一颗颗饱满地坠落在土地上，泛起金色的涟漪。秋风起来了，沙沙地在吟唱，温柔地拂过。等到了秋雨敲打芭蕉的黄昏，点一盏橘黄的小灯，再摊上一叠素纸，与自己的灵魂对话，是秋日里难寻的浪漫。

秋天里还可以剥蟹煮酒呢。十月的螃蟹最鲜美。煮上一锅刚从河里捉来的蟹，在细细斩好姜末，制成姜米醋，家人就围坐在一起，蘸醋吃蟹，日子过得舒缓而惬意。灵巧的主妇还会做蟹黄汤包，蟹粉狮子头，蟹粉豆腐羹，让走出水乡的女儿都比别处的润泽许多。

喜欢秋天的理由还有许多。在云淡风清的日子里，我可以松松垮垮套上一件粗线毛衣，感受着织物摩擦传给身体的温暖气息。再背上微微泛白的牛仔挎包，行走在秋天的白桦林。阳光像钢琴明亮的音色洒在林间裸露的大地上，用它中性的调子铺上和谐而又高贵的色泽。收获过的秋天宛如刚生过婴儿的母亲，静谧安详地舒展着，漾起甜美的微笑。年少时青涩的梦和遥远的童年都和这暮秋一起去之遥远了，只剩下洗尽铅华的脱俗之美……

19.第二段中说秋天往往“一下子就翩然而至”，“让人猝不及防”，这和春的来临不一样。那么春天来临具有怎样的特点？又有哪些标志？请结合自己的生活体验作答。

20.“我”喜欢秋天的理由是什么？（根据文章内容用简洁的语言回答，不少于4点）（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

21.赏析下列加点词语的妙处。

这时抿一小口，再吐一口气，你会觉得边呼吸都染着菊花香了。

22.末段中说：“收获过的秋天宛如刚生过婴儿的母亲，静谧安详地舒展着，漾起甜美的微笑。”结合文章内容谈谈你对这句话的理解。

四、卷面评价

七年级上学期语文单元测试题

（三）答案 第三单元

一、综合学习(30分)1.（4分）贮 澄 招 擞 2.（4分）C 3.（4分）C 4.（4分）（1）拟人（2）拟人（3）反问（4）比喻 排比5.(4分)B 6.（6分）（1）日月之行，若出其中；星汉灿烂，若出其里（2）枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马（3）吹面不寒杨柳风（4）A.海日生残夜，江春入旧年B.潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬（每句0.5分，漏、错、倒、添一字，该句均不得分）7．（4分）不设统一答案，但如果没有扣住 “增长知识”、“提高修养”、“丰富情感” 中的任何一点分析, 不给分)

二、自主阅读（47分）

8.（3分）老舍 舒庆春 舍予 《四世同堂》《骆驼祥子》《茶馆》 9.（2分）狭窄 宽敞 10.（4分）济南的冬水

暖、绿、清、亮 11.（4分）形象照应了“暖和安适地睡着”，表达了一种安适平静的气氛。12.（4分）拟人 蓬勃的生机 13.（5分）自上而下的整个空间 空灵的蓝水晶 如：这是张小水墨画。14.（3分）温晴 15.（4分）花争春 雨润春 16.（6分）①‖②‖③④ 第一层：从触觉角度写春风的温暖柔和；第二层：从嗅觉角度写春风的味道；第三层：从听觉角度写春风的乐音。17.（8分）（1）不行，“钻”生动地写出了小草破土而出的挤劲，突出了小草的顽强的生命力，包含着作者惊喜的感情。而“冒”则不能很好地体现出拼命的挤劲。（2）此句运用比喻的修辞，生动地表现了春雨的细密和轻盈的特点。18.（4分）示例：（1）春色满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来。（2）春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。

三、拓展延伸(18分)19.（4分）特点：从冬天开始孕育，来得缓慢。标志：小草发芽、杨柳吐絮、春燕南飞、春江水暖等。

20.（4分）秋天有钴蓝的天空。（2）有人画的菊花。（3）有温情的声音。（4）还可以剥蟹煮酒。

21.（6分）“抿”字活画了舍不得大口喝，只是品尝地呷一小口的情状。“吐”字写出了喝进菊花茶之后呼出一口气的无比惬意之感。“染”更写出了菊花与自己的呼吸都揉和在一起的温馨。这几个词称赞喝菊花茶时的忘我情态。

22.（4分）总结上文，以生动地比喻形象地表现了秋天的伟大母亲般的胸怀，赞美了秋天对人类的无私奉献。

四、卷面评价（5分）

根据学生的整张试卷的书写情况按优、良、差以5分、3分、1分给予评价。

第五篇：初一上册数学几何图形练习题

初一上册数学几何图形 同步练习

一、基础训练

1.下列列举的物体中，与乒乓球的形状类似的是

（）

A、铅笔

B、西瓜

C、音箱

D、茶杯

2．围成圆柱的面有

（）

A、1个

B、2个

C、3个

D、4个 3．图形所表示的各个部分都在同一个平面内，称为

图形.二、技能训练

4.下列图形属于平面图形的是

（A、长方体

B、圆锥体

C、圆柱体

D、圆

5．一个正方体锯掉一个角后，顶点的个数是

（A、7个

B、8个

C、9个

D、7个或8个或9个或10个 6．如图，把一个半圆沿着虚线旋转一周得到的图形为

（）

7．请你举出一种生活中类似于圆柱的物体：

.三、考题链接

8.按组成面的平或曲划分，与其它三个几何体不同类的是

（A、正方体

B、长方体

C、球

D、棱柱

9．如图，这个立体图形，它是由几个面围成的？有多少条棱？多少个顶点？）））

参考答案 7.1几何图形

一、基础训练 1.B 2．C 3．立体

二、技能训练

4.D 5．D 6．C

7．5号电池等（答案不唯一）

三、考题链接 8.C

9．这个立体图形是由3个面围成的，有6条棱，4个顶点.