高考英语作文多种体裁写作技巧及示例

第一篇：高考英语作文多种体裁写作技巧及示例

高考英语作文多种体裁写作技巧及范文示例

英语议论文写作技巧：议题要开门见山

议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是：观点正确，认真概括，有实际意义；论据的基本要求是：真实可靠，充分典型；论证的基本要求是：推理必须符合逻辑。

英语议论文的结构一般较为固定，通常包括以下三部分：

1.在导语部分提出需要议论的议题； 2.在正文部分对所提出的问题进行议论；

3.在结论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。

写议论文要考虑论点，考虑用什么作论据来证明，怎样来论证，然后得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点，然后分别进行论述，分析各个分论点，最后得出结论；或者先引述一个故事，一段对话，或描写一个场面，再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理，归纳引申出一个新的结论；也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题，然后一一作答，逐层深入；还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照，然后得出结论。

在具体写作中要注意下列几点：

1.议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水。

2.议论时可以采用不同的方法。如：可以摆出正反两方面观点，进行对比；也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性，从而使读者接受自己的观点；亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误，最终提出正确的观点。正文部分是写作的重点，论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。

3.在结论部分必须表明作者的观点，对讨论的问题做出总结。

4.注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用，以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。常用的过渡词和连接词包括：first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore，consequently，in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等。

请看下面的范文：

Shall we send children to study abroad? 1 With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad.But I don’t think it is a good idea.First of all, children are too young to look after themselves.Second, the language barrier is a serious problem.Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad.As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about.Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land.Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family.In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad.So, we’d better not do it.英语新闻报道写作技巧：标题要幽默风趣

新闻报道的结构一般分为四个部分：

（一）标题、（二）导语、（三）主体、（四）结语。标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。撰写标题是为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读。在今天繁忙的现代社会中，报纸的读者大多是标题浏览者。导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步开展和阐释。新闻报道的结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结，或对新闻事件的发展趋势作出预测。有时，作者根据报道的事实在结语中提出令人深思的问题。

一般来说，标题、导语和主体是构成新闻报道的必不可少的三部分。可根据新闻报道的内容而确定是否要结语或其它内容（如事件和历史背景等），有时，还可将它们暗含在主体中。

在写新闻报道时，首先要注意新闻的标题具有语言幽默风趣的特点，有较强的吸引力。同时，写作依据的材料要充分，要用事实来说话，语言力求简洁。最后，报道中要有亮点，能引人深思或能让人产生强烈的兴趣。

请阅读下面一则关于刘翔获得奥运金牌的体育报道,并试着找出这则新闻报道的标题、导语和主体：

Liu Xiang：Dark Horse in the Athens Olympics Liu Xiang , born on July 13, 1983 in Shanghai, China, is a Chinese hurdling athlete.In 2002, Liu launched his career in fine style by winning the first IAAF(国际业余田径联合会)Grand Prix in Lausanne with a world youth and Asian record time of 13.12 seconds in the 110 metres hurdles.He has since made the finals at the IAAF World Championships in Athletics and IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics.Two of the three cases has seen 2 American hurdling great Allen Johnson take the major prize, but in the last in May at Osaka, Liu managed to beat Johnson with an Asian-record time of 13.06 seconds.Still young, Liu has improved steadily, and won a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in the 110 meters hurdles event.In the final, he equaled the world record of 12.91 seconds held since 1993 by Colin Jackson of Wales.This is the first time an athlete of non-African descent(后裔)has dipped under 13 seconds for the 110 meter hurdles.巧写英语日记：谓语动词多用一般过去时

英语日记一般记录某一天发生的事件，或者是自己感受最深的一件事，如一节课、一次郊游活动、一场晚会、一场体育比赛等等。也可是观看某场电影、电视剧或阅读某一篇文章后的体会等。写英语日记要注意下面几点：

一、英语日记的格式

英语日记通常由两部分组成，即书端和正文。书端指写日记的日期、星期和天气。英语日记的书端顶格写在正文上边的左边。先写星期，再写日期。日期的写法与书信的相同。天气可写在正文的右上方或写在日期之后。通常用形容词如Fine, Cloudy, Rainy, Windy, Foggy等。

二、英语日记的时态

由于日记记载的事情通常已经发生过，谓语动词多用一般过去时态。

三、写日记正文时应注意的问题

1.考试中所给的话题作文通常把词数控制在100-120个单词。

2.主题要突出。整篇日记要围绕一个主题来展开。切忌面面俱到，记流水帐。因此，要精心选择内容，记下最有意义的、感受最深的内容。

3.语言表达要贴切。写日记时，遣词造句要符合语法和英语习惯表达。切忌汉语句式表达。如果我们不能用已学的语言知识来表达某种意思，最好换另一种同义的表达法。

4.注意结构的完整性。在结尾要有结束语，用自己的感想或体会对前面的内容作总结。请看范文：

Wednesday July 20, 2005 Fine I had an unforgettable trip to Cambridge today.The weather was fine today.My classmates and I went on a guided trip to Cambridge by coach.It took us about three hours to get there.As soon as we got there, we were divided into several groups, with a professional guide to show us around.First, we were shown the King’s College, whose chapel(礼拜堂)impressed me most.It is the most spectacular(壮观的)building that I have ever seen.Then we visited other places such as Trinity College, and Fitzwilliam Museum.In the end, we walked along the Cambridge river and enjoyed the beautiful view.Although tired, I spent the most exciting day in my life.I hope one day I can study in Cambridge University — my dream college.高考英语景物写作技巧：充分发挥想象力

景物描写属于描写文的范畴。描写景物通常采用一般现在时态。描写景物时要注意以下几点：

（1）抓住景物的主要特征写；

（2）选好主题，突出主题，用细节来烘托主题；

（3）要充分发挥想象力，从不同的方面描写事物的特征，唤起读者的想象和情感共鸣；（4）要精心设计描写的角度和顺序。

描写景物时，要着力展示其最具有代表性的东西，突出它的主要特征，把它活灵活现地呈现在读者的面前。请读下面的一篇习作：

Tian’anmen Square

Located at the center of Beijing City, Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world.It covers an area of 44 hectares, big enough to hold one million people.From the north to the south, it measures some 880 meters, and 500 meters from the east to the west.In the center stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes.On the east is the Museum of Chinese Revolution and Chinese History and on the west the Great Hall of the People.The Qianmen Gate and Chairman Mao Memorial Hall sit in the south, with Tian’anmen Tower in the north.Tian’anmen Square is one of the most famous and popular places in China.Every year thousands of people come to Beijing to visit it.2009年高考英语作文例文解析：金融危机

EVEN by the standards of the worst financial crisis for at least a generation, the events of Sunday Spetember14th and the day before were extraordinary.The weekend began with hopes that a deal could be struck, with or without government backing, to save Lehman Brothers, America’s fourth-largest investment bank.It ended with Lehman’s set for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection and the bank preparing to wind itself up after those efforts failed.Other vulnerable financial giants scrambled to sell themselves or raise enough capital to stave off a similar fate.Merrill Lynch, the third-biggest investment bank, sold itself to Bank of America(BofA), an erstwhile Lehman suitor, in a $50 billion all-stock deal.American International Group(AIG)brought forward a potentially life-saving overhaul and went cap-in-hand to the Federal Reserve.即使以至少一代人所经历的最坏的金融危机的标准来看，上周六及周日（9月14日）的事件仍是非同寻常的。那个周末开始于拯救美国第四大投行雷曼兄弟的交易有望达成，无论有或者没有政府的支持。然而却以雷曼兄弟的所有努力均告失败后，根据美国破产法案第11章申请破产保护而告终。其它脆弱的金融巨头同样努力地将自己卖出或是筹集足够的资金以避免与雷曼相同的命运。第三大投行美林以500亿美元全额换股交易将自己卖给了以前雷曼的收购者–美国银行。美国国际集团（AIG）正在提出一个潜在的挽救重整方案，并且毕恭毕敬地照美联储脸色行事。

On Sunday night the situation was still fluid, with bankers and regulators working to limit the fallout.They were girding themselves for a dreadful Monday in the markets.Australia’s stockmarket opened sharply lower on Monday(most other Asian bourses were closed).American stock futures were deep in the red too, and the dollar weaker.Spreads on risky credit, already elevated, widened further.在周日晚上，形势仍然非常不明朗。银行家们和监管者都在努力减小这次事件的辐射影响。他们准备应付非常糟糕的”黑色星期一”。澳大利亚股市周一大幅低开（其它大多数亚洲股票交易所都停牌了）。美国股指期货下跌非常厉害，同时美元汇率也走低。已经很高的信贷风险的息差变得更高。

有用的单词和句子： American finance 美国金融

Nightmare on Wall Street 华尔街噩梦

A weekend of high drama reshapes American finance 一个极富戏剧性的周末重塑了美国的金融体系

The takeover of Merrill leaves just two large independent investment banks in America, Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs.5 美林被收购后美国只剩下两家大型独立的投资银行–摩根斯坦利和高盛。

高考英语试题中定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解

1.The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：

(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are 2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand”

A.that B.which C.where D.what 【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。

【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？

3.David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.A.that B.who C.as D.whom 6 【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such „ that „句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。

【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such „ that „(如此„„以至„„)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such „ that „，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：

David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.A.that B.who C.as D.whom 请再做以下试题（答案选D）：

It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.A.like B.that C.which D.as 4.The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.that B.it C.them D.which 【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。

【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D：

(1)His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.that B.it C.them D.which(2)Ashdown forest, through _________ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A.that B.it C.them D.which(3)This I did at nine o’clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper.A.that B.it C.them D.which 类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：

7(4)George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.that B.him C.them D.whom(5)Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.that B.who C.them D.whom(6)I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students.A.that B.who C.them D.whom 5.He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.A.whom B.them C.which D.who 【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较：

(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that 答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词

(2)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that 答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。

(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that 答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。6.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。[nextpgae] 【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：

(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that 选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。

(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _________ parents were seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that 选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。

(3)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that 选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。

(4)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sat together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that 选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。

(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sitting together joking.9 A.their B.whose C.which D.that 选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。

7.If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is.A.as B.which C.what D.that 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which：

(1)If you promise to go with us, _________ will be OK.A.as B.which C.and it D.that(2)If you want a double room, _________ will cost another ￡15.A.as B.which C.what D.that(3)Whether you go or not, _________ is quite all right with me.A.that B.which C.and it D.so(4)When I say two hours, _________ includes time for eating.A.as B.which C.what D.that 高考经验谈：超强应试技巧教你每门多拿10分

1.通览全卷，迅速摸透“题情”

刚拿到试卷，一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看一下，看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。

2.答题顺序：从卷首依次开始

一般地讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列，所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难，最后攻坚。有的考生愿意从卷末难题开始做，他们认为自己前面的题没有问题，好坏成败就看卷末的难题做得怎么样，开始时头脑最清醒，先做最难的题成功率高、效果好，想以攻坚胜利保证全局的胜利。这种想法看似有理，实际是错误的。一般卷末的题比较难，除了个别水平特别高的学生，都没有做好该题的把握。很可能花了不少时间，也没有把这个题满意地做完。你这时的思绪多半已经被搅得很乱，又由于花了不少时间，别的题一点没有做，难免心里发慌，以慌乱之心做前面的题，效果也会大打折扣。但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，一份高考试卷，虽然大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。

3.答题策略

先易后难、先熟后生。先做简单题、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。应根据自己的实际，果断跳过啃不动的题目，从易到难，可以增强信心，但也要注意认真对待每一道题，力求有效，不能走马观花，有难就退，伤害解题情绪。

先小后大。小题一般是信息量少、运算量小，易于把握，不要轻易放过，应争取在大题之前尽快解决，从而为解决大题赢得时间，创造一个宽松的心理气氛。

先局部后整体。对一个疑难问题，确实啃不动时，一个明智的解题策略是：将它划分为一个个子问题或一系列的步骤，先解决问题的一部分，即能解决到什么程度就解决到什么程度，能演算几步就写几步，每进行一步就可得到这一步的分数。

4.学会分段得分

高考阅卷评分办法是“分段评分”，或者“踩点给分”--踩上知识点就得分，踩得多就多得分。所以对于难度较大的题目采用“分段得分”的策略实为一种高招儿。对于会做的题目，要解决“会而不对，对而不全”这个老大难问题。会做的题目要特别注意表达的准确、考虑的周密、书写的规范、语言的科学，防止被“分段扣点分”。如果遇到一个很困难的问题，确实啃不动，一个聪明的解题策略是，将它们分解为一系列的步骤，或者是一个个小问题，先解决问题的一部分，能解决多少就解决多少，能演算几步就写几步，特别是那些解题层次明显的题目，或者是已经程序化了的方法，每进行一步得分点的演算都可以得分，最后结论虽然未得出，但分数却已过半，这叫“大题拿小分”，确实是个好主意。

解题过程卡在某一过渡环节上是常见的。这时，我们可以先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；如果能得出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。

由于考试时间的限制，“卡壳处”的攻克来不及了，那么可以把前面的写下来，再写出“证实某步之后，继续有„„”一直做到底，这就是跳步解答。若题目有两问，第一问想不出来，可把第一问作“已知”，“先做第二问”，这也是跳步解答。

5.答题速度：以快为上

高考数学试卷共有22个题，考试时间为两个小时，平均每题约为5.5分钟。为了给解答题的中高档题留下较充裕的时间，每道选择题、填空题应在二至三分钟之内解决。若这些题目用时太长，即使做对了也是“潜在丢分”，或“隐含失分”。一般，客观性试题与主观性试题的时间分配为4:6。

6.立足中下题目，力争高水平

平时做作业，都是按所有题目来完成的，但高考却不然，只有个别的同学能交满分卷，因为时间和个别题目的难度都不允许多数学生去做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，是考生得分的主要来源。学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是数学科打了个胜仗，有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。

7.确保运算正确，立足一次性成功

高考是限时限量的选拔性考试，在120分钟时间内完成大小22个题，时间很紧张，不允许做大量细致的解后检验，所以要尽量准确运算（关键步骤，力求准确，宁慢勿快），立足一次成功。解题速度是建立在解题准确度基础上，更何况数学题的中间数据常常不但从“数量”上，而且从“性质”上影响着后继各步的解答。所以，在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，要稳扎稳打，字字有据，步步准确，尽量一次性成功，提高成功率。不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。假如速度与准确不可兼得的说，就只好舍快求对了，因为解答不对，再快也无意义。

试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，所写字母与题中图形上的是否一致，格式是否规范，尤其是要审查字母、符号是否抄错。

8.要学会“挤”分

高考试题是“题题设防，题题把关”，高考试题每一道题目都“长牙”，每一道题目都“咬人”，只有这样才达到区分的目的。另一方面高考试题是分步赋分，做对几步就会得到几分，因此考生在答题时要学会“挤”分。

挤分的主要方法有：理科把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，作文尤其主要开头和结尾，文科一般都按要点给分。所以每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，高考是按步赋分，千万不能产生定势，高考试题为了达到理想的压分度，住住是难度逐步加深，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分。这是考试中最好的策略。

因此考生在考试时，不急燥，不气馁，要学会用“挤”的办法提高自己的得分率。

9.检查的方法：顺手记下该检查的题号

检查是答卷的一个环节，检查时最忌从头到尾一题题地检查。因为在短短的时间里看许多题，自然不会很细，而轻易地更改常会把本来做过的题改错。正确的检查是只检查应该检查的题，一个题该不该检查，应当在做完这个题时给出判定，并在演草纸上记下该检查的题号。

一份考卷上该检查的题不应当多，有经验的考生知道答完题后要面对的题无外乎四种，一是解题过程顺利且很有把握，这类题就不需要检查了。二是解题过程不顺利，自己觉得在某一点上没有把握，还需再斟酌，这类题就是需要检查的题。三是感觉难做，但一时理不清头绪，无从下手，只好暂时放下的题。第四种题是完全不会，估计再花时间也没有希望做出 12 来，不如放弃此题，如果是选择题，就选一个最像是正确的答案了事。这类题就不必再做检查了。

检查时首先要注意有没有漏题。此外检查时仍需审题，因为在审题环节出问题是考生最常犯的毛病。检查时不要轻易改选择题的答案。到检查时，大脑已经连续工作很长时间了，轻易以疲惫的头脑去推翻头脑清醒时的答案，结果是把做对的题改错了。

10.检查后的涂改方式要讲究

一、要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。

二、如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。

三、新的答案写出后，不要忘记把原来的答案划去，如果出现对的和错的两个答案并存的情况，按规矩是不能给分的。

高中英语阅读理解的解题技巧 养成良好阅读心理

阅读理解试题是高考试题中最重要的一项内容，也是学生们最容易失分的一项。如何上好阅读理解课呢？我在平时的教学中对学生进行了如下的训练：

让学生养成良好的阅读心理。阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。

帮助学生提高视读的速度。阅读理解考的是速度，慢读是不行的。因此作阅读理解时，要注意培养学生快速阅读的习惯。阅读时眼球总是不断地移动、停顿、移动着。理解是在“眼停”的瞬间进行的。我们要使眼停的时间相对增加，就要扩大视读的广度，把逐词逐句的点式阅读变成一次扫描一句的线式阅读，并且把看到的东西迅速报告给大脑，形成眼脑较快的直映能力。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。对个别不清楚的地方也可以再看几次。要留心关键词句，注意弦外之音。对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按自己的意愿去想当然。

培养学生阅读时的语感。所谓语感是指人们对语言中词语搭配及句型结构的熟练程度。语感好的人，理解力就强，视读的速度就快。对于那些长的文章，可以让学生先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助学生去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。在练习中应培养学生善于找出关键句的能力，可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、原因等划出来。读完一篇文章后，要回味一番对文章的段落结构，中心思想，人物事件，论点论据要做到心中有数。

让学生学会“自学”。这是提高英语阅读的有效措施。要充分利用选材上的优势来满足不同层次学生的兴趣。根据学科特点，为他们订一些报刊杂志，这样可以大大扩大学生的知识面，培养学生的课外阅读能力，使英语阅读策略在课堂外得到有效的实践。

第二篇：高考英语作文+写作技巧

一篇文章通常可分为三个部分，即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体，直接影响到文章的质量。

文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题，使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起读者的兴趣。

·遇到不会写的单词怎么办

遇到不会的单词时，可以用同义词或近义词代替；选择不同的词性，变化一下句型；当出现了非要使用的单词不会拼写或拼不准时，不要放弃；尽量采用较简单的词和句子结构和句型来表达相近或与主题相关的内容。·发现跑题如何补救

从感觉跑题起写切合题目的内容，通过一些关联词转接过来，让阅卷者知道你真正想表达的内容。比如用一句“刚才谈了那么多，但是对这个问题真正重要的方面是„„”即可补救。

高考英语作文完美行文四步骤

STEP1：确定文章框架，包括：时态、语态、格式、展开方式、开头结尾等。

STEP2：确定内容要点，包括：主要人物、时间地点、重要细节、合理发挥等。STEP3：正式开始写作，整理思路成篇，行文连贯。

STEP4：检查全文，主要检查语法以及粗心犯下的错误。

图表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage

table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题in目的 议the 题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.实用性写作（申请信)

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in...我非常高兴地听到/看到你的广告位置…

.And I would like to write a letter to tell you that..同时，我还要写了一封信，告诉你..../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.我深信，我为你的工作适用于各种广告。

.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.我觉得我有能力满足您所列出的要求

On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.随函寄我对你的关怀，并参考。

I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience我将不胜感激，如果你给我定一份珍贵的机会去面试。我会非常感谢你尽快从你的回应

/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.我期待着您的回复在您方便。

Best regards for your health and success 最诚挚的问候你的健康和成功。.Sincerely yours,X X X

现象说明文

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture

that__________.There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main

reason is____________________.what is

more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.Considering all there,________________________.For one

thing_____________________,for another________ ____.In Conclusion____________________.议论文的框架

(1)不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___

______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __作题文目题议目题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition,____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over__作文题目目前，人们普遍关注_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.这是一个很重要的问题我们每一个。因此，我们必须不遗余力地采取一些措施来解决这个问题。

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.我们知道有哪些可解决此问题的方法。First of all,途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途径二_____.另一种有助于解决问题的成功是___途径二_____。

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目

______首先，要解决的问题___,we should find a number of various ways.我们应该找到许多方式。

But as far as I am concerned但就我而言, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way我宁愿以这种方式解决问题, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

１．说明事物现状

２．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

３．你对现状（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.现在很多人喜欢A，因为它在我们的日常生活中发挥重要作用。Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows一般来说，可以看出其优势如下.First----------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides当然，任何事物都具有两面性。.The negative aspects are also apparent A的消极方面也很明显。.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.通过以上分析，我认为积极的方面胜过消极因素。Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, 从这些之间的一个比较正面和负面影响，我们应予以合理的，而且要根据我们所处的情况下，只有通过这种方式，---------------(对前景的预测)．)

(5)解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

１．问题现状

２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m

confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).(6)阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

１．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

２．分析并举例使其更充实．

The good old proverb----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that

----------------(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(举例说明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion,----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.(7)对比观点题型

（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1．有一些人认为。。

2．另一些人认为。。

3．我的看法。。

The topic of（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of（支持A的理由一）What is more,(理由二).Moreover,(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),(理由三).From my point of view, I think（我的观点）.The reason is that(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice事实上，还有一些其他理由来解释自己的选择。对我来说，前者无疑是一个明智的选择。

（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that(观点一）.For example, they think（举例说明）．And it will bring them(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing,(反对的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

第三篇：高考英语作文写作技巧 作文口诀

作文写作技巧 作文口诀大全

学习作文口诀作文并不难，生活是源泉。

观察勤思考，留心最关键;

多读多积累，素材和语言;

开心就多练，兴趣第一关。

观察百日功，文章一朝成;

常说嘴不笨，常写手必顺。

文章要写好，腿脚要多跑;

文章不怕改，就怕难割爱。

写作莫偷懒，勤写天天练。

技法帮助您，会写美妙篇;

写作不怕根基浅，勤学苦练能过关。

百遍锤炼成妙语，千遍推敲成佳篇。

实话三言和两语，胜过虚话千万言。

千锤百炼出好钢，千修百改出精篇。

话不在多而在精，文不在多而在新。

敲鼓妙在鼓声响，写作妙在心声真。

无情未必真豪杰，有情文章才绣锦。

恒心架起通天路，勤奋打开智慧门。

观察方法口诀观察事物用五觉，观察方法容易学。

眼看耳听心要想，触觉嗅觉和味觉。

观察事件要连贯，生活细节细体验;

观察人物抓特点，神态动作和语言;

典型特征细心看，突出特点要记全。

观察景物要联想，静态动态细端详;

形状颜色和气味，联系生活多想象。

定点观察按空间，时间变化分阶段;

动点观察写游记，地点变化要牢记;

抓住特点和重点，景物特征记心间;

观察动物很容易，外形习性牢牢记。

观察植物方法多，生长过程分四季;

静态动态要联想，联系生活举事例。

观察建筑按远近，空间方位有条理;

外形结构与作用，分类观察均须记。

观察物品很特殊，形状结构和用途;

对照特点多联想，联系生活多想象。

眼中有情笔生趣，拟人观察很容易;

万事万物皆有情，联想想象观具体。

观察不怕根基浅，窍门就是天天练;

恒心架起通天路，勤奋攀登智慧山。

观察积累素材丰，五觉体验妙无穷;

学会观察写文章，妙笔生花笔生风。

叙事作文口诀叙事作文是基础，三段写法要牢记。

叙述方式有三种，顺叙倒叙和插叙。

顺叙记事容易学，起因经过和结果;

开头交代四要素，时间地点和人物;

事件起因点明白，经过具体写出来;

结尾交代事结束，首尾内容要略写。

倒叙方法变化多，结果提前是妙着;

开头回忆多变化，结尾照应好处多。

中间具体叙述事，细节描写要有趣;

过渡照应衔接紧，线索清楚最要紧。

选材要选新鲜事，话语实在感情真;

话不在多而在精，事不在多而在新。

一篇文章一主题，串串事例不离题;

层次分明条理清，详写略写心里明。

状物作文口诀状物文章分多种，动物植物不相同。

物品建筑细分类，一样一样看分明。

介绍植物抓特点，枝叶花果样样全;

一年四季顺序写，生长过程一条线。

形状颜色和滋味，比喻拟人写有趣;

联系生活述感受，描写细节有情趣。

引用诗句来赞美，画龙点睛多趣味。

介绍动物有要点，外形习性是重点。

描写特点抓外形，总分说明条理清;

联系生活写习性，吃睡玩飞和叫鸣，生活细节要具体，写出特性有感情。

介绍物品三要点，外形结构功能全。

文具玩具最常见，生活用品有千万;

描写外形有顺序，描写结构按空间;

描写功能述生活，典型细节写一段;

开头介绍名来历，结尾赞美把晴点。

状物要写建筑物，远近特点仔细看，参观过程交代明，描写特征抓重点;

空间顺序细说明，看听想到都写全。

色彩形状细描绘，比喻联想有趣谈。

状物要写真情感，结尾抒情最常见。

写景作文口诀写景作文最有趣，借景抒情用比喻;

景物不同特点异，抓住特点要牢记。

时间变化纵向思，地点变化横向联。

景中有人景有趣，景中有情文章鲜。

总分写景最常见，描写景物抓特点;

四季变化最常用，春夏秋冬是重点。

定点写景有顺序，时间变化分层点;

静态动态对比写，颜色形状联想变。

动点写景是参观，地点变化交代全;

首尾呼应最重要，结构完整是一篇。

联想写景最好玩，巧妙联想趣无限;

视角变化写景物，空间方位要突出;

体验写景要新颖，独特感受不一般;

分类联想细致写，下笔有趣是重点。

拟人抒情景生情，想象联想并列段;

景物童话有乐趣，细节描述新故事。

写景多用修辞法，语言优美人人夸;

首尾呼应结构新，景中有情情要真。

写人作文口诀写人作文并不难，开头概括写特点。

对照特点找事例，具体描述一两件。

一个特点多事件，巧妙构思出特点。

结尾抒情或总结，呼应开头称佳篇。

叙事写人分三段，重在突出人特点。

描写人物抓外貌，突出一点特征显;

人物语言要逼真，动作描写要周全;

心理活动细腻写，真实感人是妙篇。

总分写人抓特点，首尾照应成一篇。

对比写人方法巧，选择事例很重要。

并列写人容易学，分写事例特点多。

外号写人最有趣，对照外号选事例。

写己要写真情感，喜怒哀乐在心间。

写人多选新鲜事，新人新事最有趣。

张冠李戴会构思，描写人物最实用。

引用诗句赞美人，锦上添花能出神。

第四篇：高考英语作文议论文写作技巧

议论文通常分为论点，论据和论证三部分，通过摆事实，讲道理的方式来表达观点。近几年高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式是以表格式和提纲式来呈现写作材料的。写作时常以三段式的形式展开议论。下面笔者以一高考议论文范文为例，介绍议论文写作中的万能句子。

范文

The summer holiday is coming.Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday.Some are in favor of staying at home.They think it’s both convenient and comfortable.What’s more, they can save money for other purposes.But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons.But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.1.开头句型

（1）巧引谚语

As the proverb says, … 或 It goes without saying that...或There is an old saying…

此类句型引用谚语，如果恰当引用可为作文整体增色。

（2）揭示主题或引发热议的话题

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern 或There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of … 或Nowadays, … has become a problem we have to face.该句型用于引出话题，范文中使用“Our class have a discussion about…”句式，欠缺新意，可用上述句型将 holiday plan 替换…，方便实用。

（3）简述双方观点

Just as every coin has two sides, …have both advantages and disadvantages．

该句型可直接表明人们对于某一问题的不同看法。范文中可用本句型，用staying at home and going out for traveling替换…，表达简明清晰。

（4）详述各方观点 People’s opinions about … vary from person to person.When it comes to … , some people think(hold the opinion)that ….However, others....该句型为议论文常用句型，用于说明关于某种问题的两种不同看法。范文中若应用该句型于开头部分，下文部分可以不用过多赘述，只说明支持某种看法的理由即可，更加简明。

2.论据句型

（1）补充说明类

As it has been mentioned above...或In this respect,…或Not only …, but also ….或Further,…或Similarly, we should pay attention to...此类句型用于补充说明上文观点，范文中在阐述认为假期该待在家里的理由时，将舒适和省钱用What’s more 连接，也可选择用上述句型表示递进关系。

（2）阐明理由类

There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.或Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.或This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …或Why did …? For one thing …,for another…

范文中，支持假期应该待在家里有两个理由，一是便捷舒适，二是省钱。除了像范文中用what’s more 连接，可以采用上述句式如Why did …? For one thing …,for another…，逻辑性更强，可以让阅卷老师一目了然。

（3）支持某观点类

There's no denying the fact that...或I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….范文中作者在表达自己支持某种观点时用到it would be much better to…，句式表达上过于简单苍白，可以选择使用上述句型，表达上更加贴切。

（4）反对某观点类

As a matter of fact,…或In spite of the fact that...或However ,…或On the contrary,…

范文中作者在表达反对某种观点时用了两次 but，用词重复，欠缺文采。可以选择用上述短语替换。

（5）举例说明类

A case in point is...该句型用于举例说明，多数学生会使用 for example 或者 for instance，使用该句型会让你异于他人。

3.结尾句型

（1）表明自己观点类

As far as I am concerned（in my opinion）, I agree with…或As a result（In short或All things considered或 In a word或In conclusion或 Generally speaking或To be frank）, I…或I will conclude by saying...或From my point of view, it would be better if...范文中，作者在表明自己观点时用到In my opinion, it would be much better to …，可以选择用上述句型替换，选用高级词组会凸显你的写作水平。

（2）总结上文类

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…或The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…或Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

范文中结尾没有对上文进行总结，有时议论文写作会有要求。套用上述句型简单高效。

（3）提出建议类

Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.或There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can …或 Confronted with…, we should take a series of effective measures to …或It is time to take the advice of…and to put special emphasis on the improvement of…或Only in this way can we…或Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that …will lead us in danger.议论文写作结尾有时会要求就某一现象或问题提出合理的建议，因此建议类句型必不可少。运用上述句型，如Only in this way can we…，这种高级语法倒装结构的正确使用，会让阅卷老师眼前一亮。

第五篇：英语作文多种

感谢信 Dear, I am writing this letter to extend my sincere gratitude for ______(感谢的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in ______(对方给予的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been ______(没有对方帮助时的后果).Thus, I really appreciate , and I hope that I may repay your kindness by Thank you for your kindness again and give my best regards.邀请信 Dear ________ I am Li Hua , the chairman of the Student Union of our school.How is everything with you?I am writing to tell you that there will be a ______(内容)at/in ______(地点)on ______(时间).I’d like to invite you to(活动）We would be honored to have you there with us.The _____(activity)will start at ________(具体时间)and end at________(具体时间).This will be followed by a ________(进一步的安排).At around________(时间), ________(另一个安排).Ring me up and tell me whether you will come or not,will you? My phone number is ________.I really hope you can make it.Looking forward to ________ 道歉信

dear_____, i am writing this letter to express my apology that ______________.i feel terribly sorry about this.please allow me to say sorry again i will be really appreciated if you can accept my apologies

and

understand

my

situation.yours sincerely 申请信

dear_____,i am writing this letter to express my apology that ______________.i feel terribly sorry about this.please allow me to say sorry again i will be really appreciated if you can accept my apologies

and

understand

my

situation.yours sincerely

Dear...I am extremely pleased to see(报纸、广告）for the position（职位）.And I'm writing to apply for（职位）.I am confident that I am suitable for（职位）.On one hand,（原因）.On the other hand,（原因）.I shall be much honored if you will offer me the opportunity to（尝试）.I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.