广东高考英语基础写作技巧指导(经典)

第一篇：广东高考英语基础写作技巧指导(经典)

广东高考英语基础写作训练技巧指导

一、写作的基本要求

1、信息完整（所写的文章中一定要包含所有的写作内容）

2、不超过5句话（句子的复杂性，多使用从句，非谓语动词和连词及一些复杂的句型）

3、内容清楚连贯，逻辑性强（使用恰当的连词，使文章连贯）

4、尽量减免语法错误

二、写作技巧以及顺序

A.通篇浏览，把握整体。浏览文章信息，并对其进行处理，将其分割成五句话，做到哪句话包含哪些信息心中有数。

B.集中兵力，逐个击破。在第一步的基础上，把五个句子逐一写清楚，包含所需信息。在组织句子时注意以下几点：

1.一个句子首先要找清楚主谓宾，然后想办法拓展这句话，把其它的信息加进去。

2.一个句子有且仅有一个谓语（并列谓语）。

3.将多个句子并到一起，并且要做到只有一个谓语的话，有3种方法：

1）使用各种连词。

More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted and it ranks the first in the world.句中用到and连接2个并列简单句，前后都可保留谓语，顺利将2句变成一句。

连词包括具有递进关系的并列句，如由and，then，besides，in addition, furthermore，moreover, what’s more等连接的并列句，具有转折关系的并列句，如由but，however，on the contrary, after all等连接的并列句，具有平行选择关系的并列句，如由both…and…，as well as，as well，neither…nor…or，either…or…，not only…but also…等连接的并列句。

2）使用从句。包括含有名词性从句的复合句，含有定语从句的复合句，含有状语从句的复合句。

More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted, which ranks the first in the world.3）使用非谓语动词，及一些特殊句型。如使用强调句、倒装句、含有with复合结构的句子、there be开头的句子、以形式主语it开头的句子等。

More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted, ranking the first in the world.非谓语动词ranking作结果状语，表“主动”。

C.想办法为作文加分

1.多多使用各种连词，使文章更为连贯。

顺接/递进：Firstly/ secondly/thirdly, besides, in addition, what’s more, what’s worse, what’s more important, moreover, also, finally, last but not least,.转折：but, however, nevertheless(然而), yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, while 原因：because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to

结果：so, therefore, as a result, so that, then, so „that, such „that

总结：to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion, in summary, finally, in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking,2.多使用高级词汇，句式和短语进行变换，不要重复使用一个句式和短语。同时要注意避免常见错误：

1）不要为了减少句数而不断使用逗号，一定要通过从句，连词，非谓语等来减少句数。

如：It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields.改为： It was raining hard, so they could not work in the fields.They could not work in the fields, because it was raining hard.2）时态错误：一定要根据文章的语境判断该使用的时态

第二篇：广东高考英语卷基础写作指导

广东高考英语卷基础写作指导（系列1）

第一讲 记叙文：如何写人

一、写作指导

高考英语基础写作中的写人侧重人物的介绍，可以用第一人称(如写求职信)，也可以用第三人称，时态常常用一般现在时和一般过去时，具体的人称和时态要依据写作的要求来确定。写作过程中要注意以下几个方面的问题：

1．人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、性格等多个方面，但英语基础写作需要严格按照写作要求来写，包括所给的全部信息点，既不能遗漏，也不能随意添加。

2．对题目所给的信息要进行适当重组，安排好写作顺序，突出重点信息。重点信息通常是写作的目的所在，比如求职要重点突出学历、经历，新闻报道要重点突出事迹，介绍自己的老师、朋友要突出他们的特点，等等。

3．正确运用描写人物的词汇和句型。

4．注意运用正确的时态。描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣等常用一般现在时，而描写人物的出生、教育背景、经历、事迹常用一般过去时。

二、常用词语

外貌特征：

beautiful, big nose, black eyes，fat, good-looking，handsome, healthy, near-sighted，ordinary-looking，pretty，short，strong, tall，thin, with a big nose, with a big smile, white-haired，1.80 metres tall, etc.性格特点：

absent-minded, attractive，bad-tempered，be ready to help others, bright，charming，confident, diligent，friendly, generous, have a good temper, humorous，independent, kind, kind-hearted，lazy，narrow-minded, naughty，patient，think of others, smart，talkative，warm-hearted，wise，etc.出生年龄：

a twenty-five-year-old young man, as a boy of 15, at the age of 20, be born on February 12th, 1987 , during his childhood, in one's fifties, live a happy/ hard life, spend his childhood in the countryside, the son of a poor family, when he was a small boy, etc.兴趣爱好：

be angry with sb for sth, be angry about, be delighted in doing, be good at singing, be interested in English, be fond of music, be crazy about, be pleased with, be sick for, be sorry for, be strict in one's work, be worried about, do well in his research work, ,enjoy doing, expect to do, feel surprised at, have a strong desire to do, look forward to doing sth., long for(long to do), make rapid progress in, put one's heart into, take a pleasure in doing;wish to do, work hard at his studies, etc.教育背景：

be admitted to Beijing University, be enrolled in, fail in the test，a master's degree, get on well with one's lessons, give sb.a passing grade,，go abroad to further one's study, graduate from Physics Department of Qinghua University, his father was very strict with him, lay a good foundation in English, major in history, receive a doctor's degree, pass the examination, study hard at, take several courses at school, take an active part in classwhen at college, etc.经历事迹：

become a member of the team, concentrate oneself to doing sth., devote oneself to one's business, do sth with great determination and perseverance, do research into this field, encourage sb to do sth, fight for our revolutionary course, give up one's life for sth, have a good way of doing sth, have a talent for language, make up one's mind to do sth., overcome many difficulties, receive the Nobel Prize for physics, serve as nurse, set a new world record of 110 metre hurdling, try one's best to do sth., win the first prize in the competition, win a gold /silver/ bronze medal, etc.他人评价：

an inspiring leader, a model worker, an advanced teacher, be respected by all his students, be honored as, be considered as, be famous/known as, be regarded as, his hard work brought him great success, make great contributions to our country, one of the most important persons in the past ten years, consider sb.as a genius, consider sb.as the greatest leader, set a good example for all of us, speak highly of him, etc.参考范文：

Dear Manager，I am writing you a letter in order to apply for a position in your company.My name is Li Hua and I was born in Foshan City of Guangdong Province in August 1981.I studied in Foshan No.1 Middle School from 1994-2000, and then I came to study in the Computer Department of Guangzhou University for four years.I studiedcomputer science, Chinese, maths, English, P.E,and now I am working for a computer company.I like pop music and swimming very much, and I once won the first prize for swimming in the school competition.I am waiting for your reply.Thank you

Yours Truely

Li Hua

参考例文：

Hi, everyone.I would like to introduce two famous sport stars, Yao Ming and Liu Xiang.Yao Ming, born in Shanghai in 1980, is a world famous basketball player.He is now one of the best players in Team Rocket in NBA, and he has been in All-Star Team for several times.Liu Xiang, who was also born in Shanghai but three years younger than Yao Ming, is a world champion in the 110-metre hurdls.He won the first prize in the Athens Olympic Games and broke the world record soon after that.Both of them love music, but Yao Ming likes listening to pop music while Liu Xiang likes singing.参考范文

1.Li Ming, the monitor of Class 1 Grade 2, is healthy and lively.She does well in all her subjects, and she is fond of sports, singing and dancing.When she came to school, she had quite a lot of difficulties with the language, but with great efforts she made a lot of progress in her English language study.In 2006 she took part in the National Physics Olympic Competition and won the first prize.Li Ming is very strict with herself in her work and daily life,and is always ready to help other people.2．请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。标题为：My Teacher Mr.Moore

There's a teacher Mr.Moore.Who is lovely and thirty-four.Always encouraging us to try.He leads us to a world of “why”.We all admire him more and more.要求：1.不得照抄短诗原文。

2.必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。3.短文不能写成诗歌形式。

4.只能使用价值个句子表达全部的内容。

广东高考英语卷基础写作指导（系列2）

高考英语基础写作指导(II)

第二讲 记叙文：如何叙事？

一、写作指导

叙事类记叙文通常要将时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果等六个要素交代清楚。好的记叙文具有描述事件具体、人物逼真形象、故事生动感人、材料表现中心和写作主旨明确等特征。高考英语基础写作中的叙事类短文也需要具有记叙文写作的一般特点，但要求相对比较低，其考查重点在语言运用正确、句子连贯通顺、信息点表述完整等方面。写作时要注意以下几个方面的问题：

1.严格按照基础写作的要求完成各个信息点，不要为了文章的生动而随意添加信息。

2.信息点的表述不要完全按照题目所给的顺序，要适当重组信息点。

3.记叙文写作的时态多数是用一般过去时，但也要注意灵活运用其它时态。

4.叙事类记叙文的话题通常和中学生的生活阅历有关，如校园生活、旅游、交通、交友等，平时要注意积累这些方面的词汇和短语。

二、常用语句

1.表达时间

a long time ago, at six o'clock in the morning, at the end of, at the weekend, before he came here, by the end of last term, during the summer holidays, in a few years' time, in the past, in the old days, in the past ten years, in August 2002, in winter vacation, in weekdays, last month, next week, on Sunday morning, on October 1st, since early in the 20th century, so far, up to now, not...until, while , etc.2.表达地点

at the crossing, at the end of the street, at the airport, at the village, at the foot of the mountain, at the bottom, at the top of, be located in, behind the park, be situated in, five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou, in the south of Guangdong Province, in the middle of the park, in Class 3 Grade 2, in the front of the bus, in front of the bus, in the tree, in Guangdong, in China, lies to the west of Sichuan, onthe other side of the street, on both sides of the road,on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean ,on the right, etc.3.表达因果

as, as a result, because, because of, for, in the end, cause, result in, consequently, originate from, since, so, therefore, It is clear that..., It turns out to be..., The primary reason is..., etc.4.事件话题

(1)学校生活及学习成绩

be active in class, be interested in, be interesting to sb., be fond of, be good at ,be poor at , be tired of one's work, be weak in, do one's homework, do sports after school,do well in;education for all-round development(素质教育), examination-oriented education system(应试教育), fail in the test, get a doctor's degree, get on well with English, get an “A” in the exam, get 90 marks for English, give sb.a passing grade, have a good command of the language, have eight classes every day, help with each other, lay a good foundation in, learn...by heart, major in history, make friends with sb., make progress in, put one's heart into, pass the examination, study in groups, succeed in doing sth., take an active part in the activity,take several courses at school, work out a problem, work on a maths problem , work hard at, etc.(2)师生关系及其活动

be friendly to sb., be kind to sb, be a strict teacher, be strict with one's pupils, be strict in one's work, be satisfied with , blame sb.for sth, correct the students' homework carefully, devote all one's time to work, form a good habit of, get on wellwith sb, give advice on, give sb a lot of work , help sb with sth, make one's lessonslively and interesting, praise sb for sth., prepare for tomorrow's lesson, question sb on, teach sb.English , teach sb how to do sth., etc.(3)课余活动及周末生活

do some reading, enjoy a family trip, enjoy doing sth., go swimming, go for an outing, go to the cinema, have an outing at the seashore, have a swim, have dances on weekends, have a picnic at the weekend, have a party, hold a sports meeting, Internet bar, net friend, online love affair(网恋), play the piano, play chess(basketball), see the sights of Beijing, spend one's time in many different ways, teach in a family, etc.(4)交通情况

a big traffic jam, a traffic accident, be very crowded in the street, be seriously injured, by bus(train / ship / boat), drive a car, flight No.2130, in a small boat, give sb.a lift, keep right, lie on the street, meet sb.at the station, on the bus(train),on board, on one's way to London, on the journey, one way only , pick up sb., ride a bike, ride a horse , see sb.off at the airport, self-service ticket , take a flight to New York, traffic light, travel through China, turn right, etc.(5)度假旅游

New Year's Day, Women's Day, May Day, Youth Day, Children's Day, Teachers' Day, Mid-Autumn Day, National Day, valentine's Day, the Spring Festival, a hot spot, a place of interest, a tourist destination, a five-star hotel, a good restaurant, a return ticket, a single ticket, a city with a long history, a quiet village, a three-day tour, an experienced guide, Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, beautiful scenery, in peak tourist seasons, natural attraction, on one's way to France, on the back way , one of the great wonders of the world, spend one's holidays on the sea , the 11th Asian Games, travel agency, the tour route, the inner-ring road, travel to England, the Great Wall , the Summer Place , Zhongshan Park , etc.(6)环境保护

a good environment, area pollution, air pollution, air quality standard, Antarctic Circle, atmospheric chemistry, a heavy rain, a heavy snow, be polluted, be hot, be cold, be cool, be cloudy, be rainy, be sunny, be flooded, climate, carbon dioxide(CO2), chemical change, chemical cleaning of coal, climate change, dirty, drought, dry, flood, early warning system, environmental behavior, environmental quality, feel comfortable, global warming, minus 20 degrees centigrade(-20°), 30 degrees above zero(30°)，sea level, warning center, wastes, water surface , water treatment, water pollution control, weather, windstorm , etc.三、典型例文

参考范文：

Dear Jane，I am very glad to tell you something about our school, Guangdong No.3 Middle school.It lies in a small town about 15 kilometres away from the sea and it has a history of over 80 years.Our school, covering an area of nearly 150 thousand square meters, has more than 200 teachers and 3000 senior students It has three teaching buildings and six dormitory buildings, with many flowers and tall trees all around, so it's very beautiful.In our school we learn Chinese, maths, science, English, computer,PE, arts and some other subjects.We warmly welcome you to visit our school in the summer holidays.Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Hua

参考范文：

A brief Introduction of the Chinese Spring Festival

The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, which is usually in February.There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the pig.Before the New Year's Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal.On the first or second day of the new year, peopleusually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.I wish you have a good time during the Spring Festival.参考范文

1.On July 27th 2007, Friday, we 18 classmates, including John from Britain, Sinba from India and Keith from the USA, went to Lee Farm to help the farmers.We started off at 8 o'clock in the morning, and after an hour's ride on the bus, we walked for another 15 minutes.Lee Farm is about 60 kilometres northwest to our school.A few days ago it was hit by a strong tornado, and many apples were blown onto the ground, so we helped to pick up the apples and put the good ones in the baskets.We felt very tired after the work, but all of us thought it was a great help to the farmers.2.Last Wednesday I gave a lecture about China's culture and history to the 7th students from 9-11:30 in the morning.This is the first time I gave a lesson, so I felt very nervous and great pressure.I presented for one and a half hours, introducing from the dynasties in ancient times to the revolutionary in recent times, but I spent a lot more time on present China, the renovation, the open policy and the economic development.In the following hour we exchanged ideas and had a good discussion, but I was sorry to find that they knew little about China and raised a lot of strange questions.I think we need more cultural exchange of this kind, because we can get more practice and the foreign students can understand more about China.广东高考英语卷基础写作指导（系列3）第三讲 如何写图表类说明文

一、写作指导

图表类作文一直是高考的热点，其体裁可以是记叙文、议论文或说明文。本篇介绍如何备考图表类说明文。

图表类说明文要求根据图示、表格等所给的信息，通过定义、描述、数字对比和分类比较等方式，介绍图表所显示对象的特征，如形状、构造、性质、变化、功能、因果和方位等。图表类说明文常见的话题有：产品介绍、地点描述、方位描写、观点对比、变化分析、购物指南和操作说明等。写作这类文章需注意以下几点：

1． 正确解读表格，不能添加或遗漏信息。

2． 写作内容要条理清楚，层次分明。说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法和因果法等；说明自然环境方面的内容常用时空次序法与分类法等。

3． 说明文的语言要简练，用词要准确，避免夸张华丽的辞藻。

4． 时态常用一般现在时，语态常用被动语态，有时用虚拟语气。

二、常用句型

1.介绍产品

The company has modern equipment and lots of senior experts.This kind of product contains much top and new technique.It's convenient to carry and easy to operate.It's about six feet long and nine feet high.It cost me 100 yuan to buy this dictionary.2.介绍学校

There were many subjects in our school, such as Chinese, history, drawing and so forth.Our school is located at the foot of a green hill.In the middle of the flower bed there is a fountain with many colored flowers around it.In front of the school is a beautiful garden with a library on its left and a laboratory on its right.At the back of the school are the students' dormitory and the dinning-hall, in front of which lies the large sports field.The teacher's dormitory stands between the teaching building and the students' dormitory.3． 行路指引

It is not very difficult to find your way from the Dongfang Hotel to the railway station.When you get out of the station, turn left and walk down the street until you see the traffic lights.Turn right at the third turning, and you will see a post office at the corner.Go eastward and you will see the museum opposite to the library.Bus No.2 will take you right there.It will take you about 10 minutes to get there by subway.4． 介绍地方

Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world, covers an area of one million square metres.Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, lies in the south of China.It has an area of 10,000 square kilometers with a population of over 2 million.It is rich in natural sources, such as coal, oil and gold.The weather is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.Built in the18th century, the tower has witnessed too much coming and going in history.5． 新旧对比

Our hometown used to be a beautiful place, with thick trees and green grass everywhere.Nowadays some students cannot go to college because of high tuition fees.Great changes have taken place in the past few years.It is known to us all that the living standard of the Chinese people has greatly improved.In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in the past.6． 数量表达

Output is up 30% last year.Unemployment more than doubled in 1996.The population here is increasing year by year.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.From the table we can see that the world population is increasing rapidly.The latest survey shows that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provides them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.Statistics show a 20% rise(reduction)in traffic accidents compared with last year.Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.三、实例分析

【例文1】父母为子女选择小学的情况调查

最近学校研究性学习小组对3000多名年轻的父母做了一个调查，调查主题、结果等内容如下表所示，请用英文给校英文广播站写一篇简介，介绍调查的情况。

写作要求：

1． 简介必须包括图表所给的全部内容；

2． 只能使用5个句子。

参考范文：

Recently a survey was done to investigate what parents care most in choosing primary schools.The survey shows that location is the key factor in choosing schools for their children-half of those interviewed said that being close to their homes was the most important factor in their choice.Teaching quality came second, with nearly 40% of the parents worrying about their children's future career.The survey also shows that one-tenth of them expect that schools have advanced facilities.More than 3,000 parents were surveyed in the research.【例文 2】楼盘介绍

假设暑假你到某楼盘打工，正好有几名外国客人想买一套公寓楼，公寓楼及其周边的一些基本信息如下。请书面用英文向这几位客人介绍一下这套公寓楼。

写作要求：

1． 简介必须包括图表所给的全部内容；

2． 只能使用5个句子。

3． 参考词汇：公寓楼 apartment 公寓单间 flat

参考范文：

The flat has 110 square metres, with one sitting-room, three bedrooms, one bathroom and one kitchen.Facing south, it is quite bright in the rooms at daytime.Not far away from the apartment there is a supermarket, a clinic, a kindergarten and a bus-stop.The bus can access the subway directly.The price for the flat is about 6000RMB per square metre.四、即时训练

【练习1】简介我国高等教育的发展情况

假设你在政府部门见习，请根据以下图标的信息，向几位到访外国客人询问你所在城市的教育发Z展情况。

写作要求：

1． 简介必须包括图标所给的全部内容；

2． 只能使用5个句子。

3． 参考词汇：打基础 lay foundation

改革开放 reform and opening up 【练习2】中学生使用媒体情况调查

假设你参加了一个网上国际中学生调查项目，调查13－20岁的年青人每周使用媒体的时间情况。请根据下面的图表信息，用英文写一篇简介。

写作要求：

1． 简介必须包括图标所给的全部内容；

2． 只能使用5个句子。

参考范文

练习1

As we can see from the chart, our city's education is developing very fast.There were only about one thousand students when New China was founded in 1949, and ten thousand in 1978, while the number reached eighty thousand in 2007.Several factors have contributed to the quick development.Firstly, the rapid economic development in our city, especially during the thirty years of reform and opening up, has laid a sound foundation.Secondly, the government has been trying hard to encourage the development of education, and thirdly, most people have begun to realize the importance of education.练习2

Recently we did a surway about media consumption by teens and young adults in their spare time.According to the research, teens and young adults consume many different types of media, but the Internet surpasses them all in the amount of time spent.Most of the students spend ten hours in an average week, and watching TV comes second, with five hours.The other ways of time spent are as follows: four hours reading newspapers and magazines, three hours talking on the phone and two hours listening to the radio.It's a pity that they only spend one hour in reviewing textbooks in their free time.??

第三篇：高考英语作文+写作技巧

一篇文章通常可分为三个部分，即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体，直接影响到文章的质量。

文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题，使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起读者的兴趣。

·遇到不会写的单词怎么办

遇到不会的单词时，可以用同义词或近义词代替；选择不同的词性，变化一下句型；当出现了非要使用的单词不会拼写或拼不准时，不要放弃；尽量采用较简单的词和句子结构和句型来表达相近或与主题相关的内容。·发现跑题如何补救

从感觉跑题起写切合题目的内容，通过一些关联词转接过来，让阅卷者知道你真正想表达的内容。比如用一句“刚才谈了那么多，但是对这个问题真正重要的方面是„„”即可补救。

高考英语作文完美行文四步骤

STEP1：确定文章框架，包括：时态、语态、格式、展开方式、开头结尾等。

STEP2：确定内容要点，包括：主要人物、时间地点、重要细节、合理发挥等。STEP3：正式开始写作，整理思路成篇，行文连贯。

STEP4：检查全文，主要检查语法以及粗心犯下的错误。

图表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage

table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题in目的 议the 题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.实用性写作（申请信)

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in...我非常高兴地听到/看到你的广告位置…

.And I would like to write a letter to tell you that..同时，我还要写了一封信，告诉你..../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.我深信，我为你的工作适用于各种广告。

.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.我觉得我有能力满足您所列出的要求

On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.随函寄我对你的关怀，并参考。

I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience我将不胜感激，如果你给我定一份珍贵的机会去面试。我会非常感谢你尽快从你的回应

/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.我期待着您的回复在您方便。

Best regards for your health and success 最诚挚的问候你的健康和成功。.Sincerely yours,X X X

现象说明文

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture

that__________.There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main

reason is____________________.what is

more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.Considering all there,________________________.For one

thing_____________________,for another________ ____.In Conclusion____________________.议论文的框架

(1)不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___

______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __作题文目题议目题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition,____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over__作文题目目前，人们普遍关注_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.这是一个很重要的问题我们每一个。因此，我们必须不遗余力地采取一些措施来解决这个问题。

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.我们知道有哪些可解决此问题的方法。First of all,途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途径二_____.另一种有助于解决问题的成功是___途径二_____。

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目

______首先，要解决的问题___,we should find a number of various ways.我们应该找到许多方式。

But as far as I am concerned但就我而言, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way我宁愿以这种方式解决问题, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

１．说明事物现状

２．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

３．你对现状（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.现在很多人喜欢A，因为它在我们的日常生活中发挥重要作用。Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows一般来说，可以看出其优势如下.First----------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides当然，任何事物都具有两面性。.The negative aspects are also apparent A的消极方面也很明显。.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.通过以上分析，我认为积极的方面胜过消极因素。Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, 从这些之间的一个比较正面和负面影响，我们应予以合理的，而且要根据我们所处的情况下，只有通过这种方式，---------------(对前景的预测)．)

(5)解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

１．问题现状

２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m

confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).(6)阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

１．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

２．分析并举例使其更充实．

The good old proverb----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that

----------------(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(举例说明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion,----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.(7)对比观点题型

（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1．有一些人认为。。

2．另一些人认为。。

3．我的看法。。

The topic of（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of（支持A的理由一）What is more,(理由二).Moreover,(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),(理由三).From my point of view, I think（我的观点）.The reason is that(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice事实上，还有一些其他理由来解释自己的选择。对我来说，前者无疑是一个明智的选择。

（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that(观点一）.For example, they think（举例说明）．And it will bring them(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing,(反对的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

第四篇：大学英语作文写作技巧指导

大学英语作文写作技巧指导

安保良

2010.6

谈起大学英语作文，很多同学都感到茫然。棘手程度大有“下笔一句话，捻断数根须”的感觉。其实大学英语作文不外乎就是用200字左右的英文简要的阐述一个观点、描述一个现象或是记叙一件事情等等。可以说如果是换成中文来写，估计连很多小学生都能写得的心应手，但改成了用英文来写，可就难倒了芸芸众生啊。

那么问题何在呢，就我自己多年来的学习和教学经验看来，主要存在以下三个方面的原因：

第一 英语基础知识太差，简称根基不牢。

第二 英语应用能力太差，简称实战不足。

第三 英语思维能力太差，简称语感不强。

以上三个方面详细说来，主要包括以下内容：

A.根基不牢主要体现在：

1.语法知识太差：写作完全不注意句子、句式、结构、时态、数的变化。

2.词汇量太少：

通篇的单词错误，或是只能用初级浅显的词汇重复的表达。

3.表达积累不够：单调的重复一种表达，口水话连篇，或是句子生硬无活力。

B.实战不足主要体现在： 1.不能很好的审题：对写作要求把握不切题，甚至直接写偏题。

2.不知道如何着手：拿到话题半天下不了笔，不知道如何开头。特别是遇到陌生话题或体裁的文章更是一头雾水，找不着北。

C.语感不强主要体现在：

1.表达不够精炼：所写的句子大都是中国式英语，把汉英两种语言的表达习惯混为一谈。

2.逻辑不够清晰：文章层次不明、混乱不堪，想一句写一句。句子和句子之间、段落和段落之间缺乏连贯性。

3.写作速度缓慢：用英文组织篇章的能力较差，半天写不出一句话，大有抓破头皮抠一句话之势。

总结来说，根据以上分析的问题所在，大致可以做出以下对策：

1.提高基础知识：

a.买本简易的语法讲解书，细致的分析各种语法现象，把自己弄不懂的单独勾画出来，通过查资料和请教老师等手段一直到弄懂为止。b.准备一本四级词汇书，并分析历年的三、四级考试题型中出现的常用词汇和表达，坚持记忆和听写。并注意分析词汇规律，找到最合适的记忆方法。

c.把历年的四级写作范文反复的诵读，并且背诵10篇左右自己喜欢的文章，积累各种句式和表达。

2.提高实战运用能力：

a.每拿到一篇文章都需要仔细阅读题干要求，确定所写的体裁是议论文、记叙文或是应用文等。并且对所给的outline部分一定要仔细阅读，并融入到自己的写作当中。b.总结历次的写作规律，积累大量的经典句型和表达习惯。能很快的结合题干做好开篇首段的引入。要求平时在练习写作的时候，快速组织语言，并在大脑中储存大量首段的起始型表达句式。同时要尽可能多的接触各种题材的文章，多积累些素材，以扫除知识储备的空白。如果遇到自己没见过的题材或是话题，也不必惊慌。

三、四级作文大都有固定的套路，要冷静审题，并在脑子里或是草稿本上理出写作思路，然后结合自己的知识储备逐步逐步的展开，文章依然水到渠成。

3.提高思维能力

a.学会摘录名篇名句，用大量经典和优美的表达为自己的文章润色。不管是词汇、短语还是句子都要力求精准、地道。平时要学会背诵和模仿，反复的诵读课文或是课外读物上的一些地道语的表达，以逐步摆脱汉语式的表达习惯。b.学会用英语来思考问题和描述问题，这就要求平时进行大量的口语练习和写作练习，不管是随机的还是计划好的，要做到随时提及到一个问题，马上要用英文快速的做出反应，强制自己的大脑用英语快速思维，扫除语言障碍。如果出现了障碍就马上停下来，分析障碍出现的原因，解决后马上重复练习，直到能脱口而出，信手拈来。

c.平时练习写作的时候要给自己限定时间，三级作文30分钟100字左右，四级作文30分钟150字左右。平时可以限定自己在25分钟内完成写作要求，注意思维的敏捷性，同时也要注意提高自己的写作速度，不过也要兼顾自己的书写美观度。

以下是两篇优秀范文，请大家注意分析和总结：

1.Writing(三级作文)：5.12地震给灾区人民带来巨大的灾难，特别是对灾区的小孩子们心灵带来巨大的重创，请你以大学生的名义给灾区孩子写一封慰问信，要求不少于100字。

A Letter to Children in the Disaster

May, 10, 2009 Dear my little friends, You may feel surprised to receive my letter and even don’t know who I am.But It doesn't’ matter and I am writing to you to extend my best wishes and my consolation.I am a college student, so you can call me big sister.The earthquake has taken away many things you loved and cared, but to our great fortune, you all survived.Please never lose your hope of continuing your life and never give up the determination to conquer the disaster.Remember that there are always a lot of people who are giving their concerns and love to you all the time.Although we have not seen each other, we are still living in one big family.Cheer up and go on with your life with great courage.Tomorrow will be better!

Yours sincerely

XXXX

2.writing（四级作文）当前伴随着人类文明的发展和社会的进步，世界进入了一个新的时代，但是与之同时的是野生动物却遭遇了灭顶之灾。全球大量的野生动物数量急剧下降，甚至很多物种已经灭绝或是走向灭绝。请以保护野生动物为话题，分析形势并给出解决方案，要求不少于150字

Saving animals

There is an undeniable fact that the number of animals is declining faster than ever before.According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 37 species disappear from our earth every year.It is obvious that the problem has become a serious one worth our concern.When we explore this problem, some underlying factors emerge.In the very first place, human beings have played a big part.With the fast development of human society, the environment is much destroyed, and animals lose their home.Accordingly, some species become extinct.What’s more, people hunt animals for food and skin.A good case in point is that the Japanese have killed a lot of whales because they like to eat the meat.In addition, human beings are largely responsible for the pollution of natural environment, and poison animals in many ways.The current problem, I believe, should be solved immediately.First of all, our government should play a key role in making relevant rules and protecting animals.Secondly, the general public should also be educated to value the existence of these animals on our planet.All in all, animals belong, as important as human beings, to the same one planet.We should live together harmoniously and make the world more beautiful.为了使同学们的写作表达更加精炼，我特搜集了一些语言表达，请同学们认真积累，并灵活使用：

第一 遣词（words selection）

1.非常：very much/quite a lot/greatly/extremely/highly/ extraordinarily/profoundly/considerably/ 2.巨大：giant/massive/immense/powerful/enormous/magnificent/greatness/vastness/tremendous

3.深刻、深远: deeply/profoundly/deep-going/deep and far/far-reaching/everlasting/impressive 4.不同寻常、杰出: extraordinary/excellent/outstanding/exceptional/superior/distinguished/prominent/unique/eminent/well-known/celebrated/distinctive/unique

5.壮观:spectacular/splendid/gorgeous/glorious/magnificent/brilliant/breathtaking 6.好的：fabulous/amazing/sensational/great/incredible/unbelievable/perfect 7.目前: nowadays/at the present time/ presently/ currently/recently/ lately/so far 8.过去：in the past/ long long ago/ several years ago/ decades ago/ centuries ago

9.时间：for a while/ for generations/ in a short while/ right now/ at once/ ever after 10.数量: plenty of/a great deal of/ a large number of/a big amount of / few of/ a small proportion of/ a little bit of/ abundant/ considerable/ rich and colourful/plentiful/ copious/a pile of /a stack of/ a dozen of/ a bunch of / a handful of/

11.范围: a wide range of/ a large scale of/ a small scope of / under such extent/ to some extent/ to be expanded/ to be narrowed/ to extend/ to spread/ to stretch 12.种类: a type of / a sort of / a variety of/ category/class/level/species

13.足够: enough/adequate/sufficient/fulfilled/ more than enough/ rich and full 14.感谢: appreciate/thankful/ grateful/ gratitude/acknowledgement/

15.悲痛: painful/sorrowful/grieved/miserable/unpleasant/deep sorrow/terrible 16.消极negative/ passive/ destructive/harmful/side-effect/downside

17.积极: positive/active/constructive/helpful/beneficial/profitable/promising/hopeful 18.聪明: bright/ wise/ intelligent/ brilliant

19.优雅: graceful/elegant/generous/politely 20.活力:vigorous/ thriving/ prosperous/energetic/flourishing/auspicious/blooming/in the ascendant

21.程度 by far/utmost/even/worsely/ 22.举例: for instance/ for example/ a good example can be found that…/it is said that…/ accordingly/ such as/ as follows/

23.总体: at large/ as a whole/ generally/ on the average/in the mass/ overall/ in totality/ on aggregate 24.珍贵: precious/ valuable/ worthwhile/once-in-a-lifetime/

25.必要: necessary/ essential/ indispensable/imperative 26.稀有:rare/scarcely/barely/

27.最后：in the end/ finally/ eventually/lastly/ 28.最初：in the very beginning/ originally/initially/at first

29.喜欢：be fond of/ enjoy/ revel in/ keen on/ be fascinated with/ be obsessed with 30.想做：would like to/ desire to / be willing to/ eager to / dream about doing/look forward to doing/long for/ expect to do …

31.可能：perhaps/maybe/possibly/probably/likely 32.合适：suitable/applicable/appropriate/proper

第二．造句 在写作当中要灵活的采用多种句式，才能让文章表达更加精彩纷呈：

1.倒装： 半倒装和全倒装，适当的利用倒装可以起到强调和突出的作用，让 阅读者有种耳目为之一新的感觉。

在英文表达中用only或否定副词或否定短语开头的句子用半倒装，半倒装需要把助动词提前到主语前面：

a.Only through this way can we solve the problem.b.By no means should we give up the chance.c.Under no circumstances should we shrink.d.Not until she had told me the story did I know the truth.而在英文中直接把副词,过去分词或副词短语提前用全倒装，全倒装是直接把谓动词提前到主语前面： a.Here comes a car.b.Enclosed is a letter.c.Immediately crashed the aircraft.d.In such case reaches the goal.2.强调：常用在写作中的强调句型有两种，一种是加情态动词do，另一种是用it is….that结构的强调。强调句型的灵活使用，可以突出重点，加强语气：

a.I do believe that human beings cannot survive without air.b.It was not until 7 days later that I discovered his death.c.It is the government who is supposed to take immediate actions.3.虚拟：虚拟语气表达的是一种愿望或是一种假设或是一种与事实不符合的描述，在写作中偶尔穿插一些虚拟表达，可以很好的传递写作情感： a.If people had paid close attention to the endangered troubles, the disaster could not happen now.b.If time could return, I would go back to the past.c.I wish I had made her as my friends in my childhood.d.A good suggestion can be made that government should set more strict rules.4.推测：推测句型用于表达一定可能性，在写作中借用推测可以使表述更加精准： a.It must have happened ten years ago.b.I guess they couldn’t have come here yet.c.Technology might change the whole universe someday.5.让步：让步是进行一定得语气转述，在习作中让步的运用可以使表达更加富有节奏感： a.Even though many people died of hunger, the government’s rescue goods were not sent yet.b.Although the world economy deeply declined for the Financial Crisis, the Chinese government still have full confidence to keep a rapid economic growth.c.Teacher as he is, he regards all the students as his own children.6.非谓语：非谓语常包括to do, doing, done三种形式，非谓语表达是拓展句子意思，提高句子质量的关键句型，可以说能否灵活的运用非谓语是衡量一个学生语言掌握好坏的一个参照： a.Focusing on this issue, we always ignore some small but important details.b.Having been warned many times, he still turns a deaf ear to it.c.Caught in the fire, he was at a emergency.d.People always get used to act on their own, overlooking others’ needs.e.Frustrated in the final exam, the young man just committed suicide.f.To catch up with America, China has speeded up to develop its economy.g.They all went away, leaving me alone.h.Following our ancestors’ steps, we keep all the traditions.7.从句：包括时间、地点、方式、原因、主语、宾语、定语、同位语等。从句的应用可以更好的增添句子表达的多样性和生动性，较好的掌握从句，是摆脱初级英语的一个表现： a.As winter comes, spring is approaching.b.When comes to the end, it shows the truth.c.I don’t care where you come from.d.Just ask how it can be finished.e.I have no idea why she broke up with me.f.That she didn’t come yesterday resulted in a delay of the meeting.g.I love you is not because who you are, but because who I am when….h.It is a serious problem which has existed for many years.i.I’ve never heard the news that human beings can solve all the problems alone.8.it is 结构形式主语和it做形式宾语，这种表达可以使句子看更加协调，不至于头重脚轻： a.It is quite necessary that mankind should stop destroy the nature at once.b.It is extremely essential to invite that famous expert to give a speech.c.It is impossible that money can solve every problem.d.It is easy/difficult to adjust to life in London.e.It is said that history is created by men.f.It is well-known that Einstein is a great scientist.g.I find it hard to work out the trouble.9.插入语：插入语起着补充说明的作用，不充当句子成分，但是在表达中合理的使用插入语，可以使表达更加地道： a.The competition for scholarships and grants is, however, extremely strong.b.This issue is, I think, very vital to the current situation.c.Primary students, for example, are quite smart and cute.d.A teacher, together with a large group of students, is now having a discussion.e.A man, without the support of his family, can never succeed.第三，连贯性 一篇优秀的文章一定是一篇很地道流畅的文章，而要做到流畅、一气呵成，就必须要注意句子表达的连贯性，而要做到连贯就必须注重衔接词的考究：

A.表示次序：

1.firstly, secondly, thirdly….2.on one hand….,on the other(hand)…

3.For one,……Secondly…., and thirdly…

4.The first step is,….As the second point,…..the last one which is also very important is….B.表示递进：

1…..the most important aspect is…..2….what really matters is … 3… not only….but also… 4….what’s more….5…to make it more simplified,….6…above all…

C.表转折

1.although…….2….., however,….3.not……but….4.on the contrary…

5.conversely….6.It is said that …….In other words, it is actually

7.even though 8.even if… 9.in spite of 10.depspite 11.regardless

D.表承接

1.obviously….2.generally speaking….3.in view of …

4.in accordance with… 5.in terms of 6.in light of

7.concerning….8.regarding… 9.considering… 10.in support of

11.on the arrival of 12.to some extent 13.as for as I know… 14.as is known to us… 15.after all…

E.表原因

1.it is because….2.because of…

3.the reason for….is that….4.that’s why….5.due to…

6.as…/ since…./ for….7.date back to…

8.date from

7.result from

F.表条件

1.if….2.what if

3.i f only…

4.as long as…

5.supposing that….hence….6.in case that

G.表结果

1.to sum up 2.in conclusion 3.all in all 4.in a word 5.in the end

6.finally/eventually 7.it turns out that…

8.it results in…

9.naturally….10.therefore/ thus/ so /

第五篇：英语高分作文写作技巧指导

写写帮文秘助手(www.xiexiebang.com)之英语高分作文写作技巧

指导

英语学习中，在英语书面表达时，每次写作前问自己四个问题：这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的？主体时态用什么时态？人称用第几人称？可以分几段，之间用什么过渡词、连接词？带着这四个问题去审题，搞清楚文章的主要内容，然后列出提纲。最后利用自己有把握的英语句子丰富自己的提纲就可以了。

(1)条理性。指的是合理布局文章结构。首先，在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次，根据需要，安排好段落，各段之间要层次分明，也要重视每一段的开头和结尾，开头语往往是总起句，结尾语往往是总结句。

(2)准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子，包括时态、语态、用词和句法等，要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达，避免中式英语，在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异，养成用英语思维写作的习惯。高考英语作文素材。

(3)流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要，有效采用不同的连接手段，清晰段落，使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。

(4)简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁，不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。

(5)思想性。新标准对写作的要求，增加了情感因素，在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时，适当增加句子的感情色彩，增加一些人情味，使文章读起来更亲切，完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。

(6)美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。在高考书面表达中，书面整洁是也是一个主观评分标准，所以在高考中保持书面整洁是必要的。

总结：那么在高考作文中，除了自己的一些英语知识的巩固还需要的是自己的情绪和思维。写作期间保持稳定的情绪，按照自己的思维完成写作，从总结文章中—布置文章结构—使用表达的语句—下笔连贯。最后当然是要检查是否出现拼错字，句子语法有误等。